expose_v not_o only_a themselves_o to_o be_v ruin_v but_o also_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o perish_v with_o they_o in_o that_o case_n saevitia_fw-la est_fw-la voluisse_fw-la mori_fw-la it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bloody_a peaceableness_n it_o 40._o be_v cruelty_n to_o mankind_n to_o go_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o suffer_a injury_n §_o 37._o but_o especial_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o concern_v god_n be_v concern_v to_o who_o we_o owe_v all_o thing_n and_o aught_o to_o venture_v all_o for_o his_o sake_n sure_o it_o be_v his_o cause_n when_o it_o touch_v religion_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o in_o this_o world_n and_o though_o religion_n itself_o teach_v we_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o all_o man_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v there_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v cause_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n so_o it_o subject_n add_v infinite_o to_o that_o cause_n when_o it_o come_v to_o concern_v our_o religion_n religion_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v with_o the_o sword_n no_o nor_o that_o 48._o prince_n may_v force_v it_o on_o their_o own_o subject_n much_o less_o upon_o other_o prince_n or_o their_o kingdom_n these_o be_v thing_n we_o just_o abhor_v among_o those_o inhuman_a ib._n doctrine_n and_o practice_n by_o which_o popery_n have_v distinguish_v itself_o from_o all_o other_o religion_n we_o have_v the_o more_o cause_n to_o abhor_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o very_a scandal_n of_o popery_n that_o have_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o heathen_a cruelty_n in_o the_o persecute_v of_o his_o own_o protestant_a subject_n but_o even_o force_v a_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o give_v he_o game_n in_o his_o dominion_n his_o butcher_v the_o poor_a vaudois_n be_v barbarity_n beyond_o all_o example_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v hunt_v here_o next_o his_o dog_n have_v be_v upon_o we_o '_o ere_o this_o time_n if_o god_n have_v not_o wonderful_o preserve_v we_o god_n preserve_v we_o still_o from_o king_n that_o have_v that_o way_n of_o propagate_a religion_n §_o 38._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o kingdom_n such_o tyranny_n be_v use_v on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n give_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n to_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n i_o speak_v now_o of_o persecution_n in_o such_o country_n where_o their_o religion_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o law_n it_o be_v certain_o true_a which_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o be_v all_o member_n of_o one_o and_o 26._o the_o same_o body_n and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o member_n to_o have_v the_o same_o care_n of_o one_o another_o and_o whether_o one_o member_n suffer_v all_o the_o member_n suffer_v with_o it_o or_o one_o member_n be_v honour_v all_o the_o member_n rejoice_v with_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o christian_a prince_n especial_o as_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o part_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o dominion_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o extend_v their_o care_n and_o compassion_n to_o their_o fellow-member_n elsewhere_o but_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o concern_v themselves_o for_o they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v war_n on_o their_o account_n against_o their_o king_n by_o who_o they_o be_v persecute_v nay_o whether_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v this_o be_v a_o doubt_n that_o may_v deserve_v some_o far_a consideration_n the_o christian_a emperor_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o for_o they_o make_v war_n sometime_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o of_o religion_n against_o such_o king_n as_o persecute_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n sometime_o when_o they_o have_v other_o cause_n of_o war_n they_o prefer_v this_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o certain_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o weigh_v much_o in_o their_o subject_n opinion_n of_o they_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n there_o have_v be_v enough_o already_o say_v to_o show_v their_o opinion_n of_o this_o cause_n they_o that_o be_v for_o propagate_a religion_n by_o the_o sword_n can_v but_o think_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o any_o prince_n that_o he_o persecute_v those_o of_o their_o religion_n we_o have_v a_o notable_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o cardinal_n pool_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o moderate_v papist_n of_o his_o age_n and_o yet_o write_v a_o book_n wherein_o he_o press_v it_o most_o earnest_o upon_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o as_o his_o duty_n to_o give_v over_o his_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n in_o his_o dominion_n pope_n pius_n v._o who_o they_o have_v late_o make_v a_o saint_n be_v as_o earnest_a with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o portugal_n he_o will_v have_v they_o all_o make_v war_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o persecute_v his_o catholic_n though_o she_o never_o touch_v one_o of_o they_o till_o that_o pope_n have_v force_v she_o to_o it_o by_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o rebellion_n against_o she_o with_o his_o famous_a bull_n of_o deprivation_n 1572._o §_o 39_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o protestant_n in_o time_n this_o matter_n we_o have_v it_o sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o excellent_a queen_n who_o make_v war_n first_o or_o last_o against_o dutch._n all_o the_o popish_a prince_n in_o her_o neighbourhood_n for_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o herein_o she_o be_v not_o only_o justify_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o our_o great_a justissime_fw-la lawyer_n and_o supra_fw-la divine_n but_o she_o have_v also_o the_o approbation_n and_o assistance_n of_o chapter_n our_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n it_o appear_v she_o be_v the_o rather_o incline_v to_o do_v this_o by_o a_o jealousy_n of_o state_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o evident_a cause_n in_o those_o popish_a doctrine_n beforementioned_a for_o she_o know_v that_o those_o king_n account_v she_o and_o her_o people_n to_o be_v heretic_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o subject_n who_o they_o use_v so_o very_o ill_o for_o no_o other_o cause_o but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o her_o religion_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n in_o the_o destroy_n of_o that_o religion_n at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n the_o same_o blind_a zeal_n act_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n will_v bring_v they_o hither_o at_o last_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o their_o work_n or_o as_o some_o have_v word_v it_o since_o for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o northern_a heresy_n this_o be_v such_o a_o danger_n that_o if_o she_o have_v suffer_v it_o to_o grow_v upon_o she_o it_o have_v be_v a_o betray_n of_o her_o trust_n which_o she_o can_v not_o have_v answer_v to_o god_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o prevent_v it_o but_o by_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v a_o defensive_a war_n and_o that_o make_v upon_o very_o just_a cause_n as_o have_v be_v 36._o already_o show_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_v that_o all_o popish_a prince_n be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n of_o those_o principle_n but_o yet_o when_o any_o of_o they_o persecute_v his_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o another_o religion_n beyond_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o can_v expect_v that_o other_o prince_n which_o be_v of_o that_o suffer_a religion_n can_v be_v so_o confident_a of_o this_o as_o to_o stand_v idle_a and_o look_v on_o and_o not_o rather_o when_o they_o see_v the_o danger_n come_v towards_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o it_o if_o they_o can_v by_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o that_o prince_n dominion_n §_o 40._o there_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a cause_n for_o this_o law_n when_o the_o suffer_a religion_n be_v that_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o those_o law_n and_o therefore_o bind_v to_o support_v that_o religion_n be_v manifest_o practise_v against_o it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o supplant_v and_o oppress_v and_o extinguish_v it_o what_o shall_v other_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n do_v in_o this_o case_n they_o see_v that_o such_o a_o king_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o destroy_n of_o their_o religion_n he_o have_v declare_v a_o hostile_a mind_n towards_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o in_o judge_v they_o not_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v their_o temporal_a right_n if_o he_o deal_v thus_o with_o his_o own_o people_n what_o be_v foreigner_n to_o expect_v at_o his_o hand_n can_v they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a because_o they_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o
signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o chaldean_n reckon_v the_o time_n and_o the_o season_n by_o the_o year_n of_o their_o king_n reign_n as_o we_o do_v by_o the_o year_n of_o our_o king_n reign_v at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o their_o king_n there_o be_v also_o a_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o season_n they_o be_v the_o change_n of_o four_o great_a empire_n which_o god_n here_o consider_v not_o as_o be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n but_o as_o be_v those_o to_o which_o his_o people_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a they_o be_v subject_a successive_o to_o those_o four_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o babylonian_n the_o persian_n the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n those_o four_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o vision_n by_o josephus_n and_o by_o all_o the_o jew_n that_o 14._o have_v write_v and_o by_o all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o these_o word_n be_v so_o understand_v afford_v we_o a_o plain_a instance_n of_o this_o doctrine_n they_o show_v that_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o conquest_n that_o god_n put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o for_o so_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n be_v put_v down_o by_o cyrus_n who_o set_v up_o the_o persian_a in_o its_o stead_n the_o persian_a empire_n be_v put_v down_o in_o their_o last_o king_n darius_n and_o alexander_n set_v up_o the_o macedon_n in_o its_o stead_n the_o macedon_n kingdom_n be_v put_v down_o in_o their_o last_o king_n perseus_n and_o the_o roman_a be_v set_v up_o in_o its_o stead_n all_o these_o kingdom_n be_v change_v by_o conquest_n that_o they_o make_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o those_o conquest_n that_o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n which_o though_o we_o see_v not_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v any_o more_o than_o by_o the_o permissive_a providence_n of_o god_n yet_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o people_n of_o god_n become_v subject_n to_o those_o king_n that_o come_v in_o by_o no_o other_o title_n i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o they_o will_v have_v oppose_v the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o those_o conquest_n namely_o that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a because_o king_n darius_n be_v then_o live_v but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o oppose_v the_o conquest_n be_v already_o make_v then_o just_a or_o unjust_a they_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o have_v submit_v they_o be_v subject_a without_o any_o more_o controversy_n religion_n therefore_o also_o just_a and_o religious_a king_n have_v reckon_v their_o emperor_n conquest_n 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a thing_n that_o god_n wrought_v in_o 〈◊〉_d mean_n and_o account_v they_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subject_n who_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o 〈◊〉_d increase_v sword_n as_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o thâ—â—â—_n dominion_n therefore_o also_o god_n have_v command_v his_o people_n to_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n that_o come_v in_o by_o conquest_n without_o any_o other_o title_n nay_o to_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o for_o they_o be_v 15._o forbid_v to_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o brother_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v subject_n to_o stranger_n such_o as_o cushan_n eglon_n and_o jabin_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o zedekia_n time_n god_n 9_o command_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o become_v the_o subject_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o have_v make_v a_o full_a conquest_n over_o they_o and_o hold_v their_o lawful_a king_n jeconia_n then_o in_o captivity_n this_o be_v plain_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o etc._n convocation_n which_o sit_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n i._o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o charge_v any_o man_n with_o singularity_n or_o novelty_n that_o go_v in_o the_o step_v of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a author_n §_o 43._o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o many_o other_o unjust_a and_o those_o also_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n have_v not_o go_v on_o so_o smooth_a with_o this_o doctrine_n they_o think_v it_o give_v too_o much_o to_o the_o success_n of_o a_o war_n without_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o cause_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v a_o war_n either_o just_a or_o unjust_a and_o though_o the_o event_n of_o both_o these_o may_v be_v the_o same_o for_o either_o of_o they_o may_v end_v in_o a_o conquest_n by_o which_o god_n put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o yet_o whether_o this_o be_v just_o obtain_v or_o unjust_o it_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o whereas_o the_o latter_a happen_v through_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o a_o sinful_a prince_n or_o nation_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o acquire_v any_o right_n by_o it_o more_o that_o those_o pirate_n or_o robber_n who_o be_v instrumental_a likewise_o in_o the_o punish_n of_o inferior_a transgressor_n and_o if_o god_n give_v no_o right_a to_o he_o who_o he_o set_v up_o than_o it_o remain_v still_o in_o he_o who_o he_o have_v put_v down_o so_o that_o he_o be_v rightful_a king_n still_o though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o usurper_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o usurper_n have_v no_o pretence_n of_o right_n no_o prescription_n of_o time_n no_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o only_o a_o unjust_a possession_n how_o a_o subject_a aught_o to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o he_o even_o this_o be_v a_o difficult_a 9_o question_n in_o a_o most_o learned_a man_n judgement_n who_o yet_o 10._o judge_n that_o even_o here_o it_o may_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o duty_n to_o obey_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o the_o legal_a king_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o he_o can_v no_o more_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n to_o his_o people_n for_o say_v he_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v without_o government_n and_o if_o the_o usurper_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n ought_v not_o as_o thing_n be_v to_o give_v any_o far_a cause_n of_o trouble_n by_o his_o unprofitable_a contumacy_n but_o than_o put_v case_n the_o usurper_n have_v swear_v the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n which_o it_o seem_v in_o his_o judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o duty_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o that_o former_a king_n how_o one_o can_v pay_v his_o duty_n to_o both_o the_o expel_v legal_a king_n and_o to_o such_o a_o usurper_n this_o our_o author_n say_v be_v a_o most_o difficult_a scruple_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v both_o by_o he_o and_o our_o most_o learned_a casuist_n etc._n handle_v the_o question_n where_o they_o show_v how_o far_o one_o ought_v and_o how_o far_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o comply_v with_o such_o a_o usurpation_n but_o these_o difficulty_n be_v only_o in_o case_n the_o possession_n be_v obtain_v by_o a_o war_n that_o be_v certain_o unjust_a for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v but_o doubtful_a and_o a_o conquest_n follow_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o these_o difficulty_n much_o less_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v certain_o just_o for_o if_o a_o conquest_n follow_v upon_o this_o it_o give_v a_o right_a and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o usurpation_n §_o 44._o we_o judge_v of_o doubtful_a thing_n by_o those_o just._n that_o be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o these_o first_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v just_a we_o be_v as_o certain_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v on_o to_o a_o conquest_n this_o also_o be_v just_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o god_n by_o which_o act_v as_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n he_o put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o and_o this_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o monarchy_n people_n attorning_n their_o allegiance_n the_o right_o be_v as_o full_o nation_n settle_v in_o he_o that_o come_v in_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o succession_n §_o 45._o the_o right_n of_o a_o conquest_n be_v so_o clear_a possession_n when_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o war_n be_v certain_a there_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o case_n when_o there_o be_v a_o doubtful_a cause_n of_o war._n if_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o war_n be_v a_o conquest_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o right_n of_o this_o conquest_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o very_o favourable_o for_o he_o that_o have_v conquer_a be_v now_o in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o that_o common_a say_v which_o be_v most_o true_a in_o
this_o case_n he_o have_v eleven_o point_n of_o the_o law_n but_o beside_o if_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v one_o of_o the_o two_o must_v be_v obey_v either_o he_o that_o be_v drive_v out_o or_o he_o that_o come_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o doubtful_a between_o they_o then_o as_o it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a that_o obedience_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o latter_a as_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o law_n on_o his_o side_n so_o it_o be_v plain_o necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o can_v well_o be_v settle_v otherwise_o thus_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o our_o great_a possidentis_fw-la casuist_n in_o a_o question_n of_o hereditary_a right_n between_o two_o or_o more_o competitor_n that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o dispute_n with_o one_o another_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o one_o that_o love_v his_o country_n to_o obey_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o lawful_a prince_n §_o 46._o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v this_o common_o judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o the_o right_n go_v along_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o we_o see_v example_n in_o every_o revolution_n that_o happen_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o kingdom_n when_o a_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o right_n the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o that_o come_v in_o his_o stead_n wherein_o though_o perhaps_o they_o too_o much_o follow_v their_o own_o interest_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o what_o shall_v subject_n do_v in_o this_o case_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o people_n of_o god_n when_o they_o pass_v successive_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o those_o four_o great_a monarch_n that_o be_v 42._o former_o mention_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o each_o of_o those_o king_n that_o get_v the_o power_n over_o they_o first_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o their_o former_a lord_n in_o that_o case_n though_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v just_o of_o unjust_a yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o do_v well_o in_o adhere_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n thus_o we_o see_v they_o do_v to_o darius_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o then_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v turn_v on_o his_o side_n they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n by_o yield_v to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n for_o aught_o they_o know_v and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o success_n it_o have_v god_n approbation_n ii_o to_o a_o people_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v no_o small_a comfort_n that_o whatsoever_o doubt_n they_o may_v have_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o concern_v their_o duty_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o lawful_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o forbear_v fight_v when_o they_o be_v unsatisfy_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o if_o their_o own_o prince_n be_v not_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v protection_n elsewhere_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o invasion_n for_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v just_a for_o aught_o they_o know_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o live_v quiet_o under_o the_o invader_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o their_o duty_n as_o have_v be_v 45._o already_o show_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o government_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n §_o 47._o but_o when_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o war_n cause_n be_v make_v upon_o their_o prince_n for_o just_a cause_n that_o be_v when_o they_o plain_o see_v he_o have_v draw_v it_o upon_o himself_o by_o make_v it_o 36._o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a for_o another_o prince_n to_o invade_v he_o for_o his_o own_o preservation_n what_o be_v the_o people_n to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n no_o doubt_v they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o not_o to_o endanger_v they_o by_o be_v partaker_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n they_o can_v but_o see_v that_o by_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n they_o abet_v their_o own_o prince_n in_o his_o injustice_n though_o not_o in_o his_o do_v the_o injury_n yet_o in_o continue_v what_o be_v do_v and_o in_o his_o not_o give_v reparation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o he_o nay_o their_o condition_n be_v worse_a than_o he_o for_o he_o may_v shift_v for_o himself_o and_o leave_v they_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o by_o right_a of_o war_n may_v do_v with_o they_o and_o they_o what_o he_o please_v it_o be_v therefore_o certain_o their_o wise_a course_n to_o keep_v themselves_o free_a from_o all_o offence_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o towards_o man_n that_o have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n they_o may_v not_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o and_o this_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v from_o a_o generous_a enemy_n that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v the_o right_n 12._o of_o war_n against_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o live_v peaceable_o much_o more_o if_o he_o have_v declare_v he_o will_v not_o hurt_v they_o that_o shall_v not_o resist_v he_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o trust_v a_o just_a prince_n upon_o his_o declaration_n and_o if_o he_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o declare_v that_o upon_o their_o submission_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o law_n then_o although_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o conquest_n they_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v to_o be_v in_o no_o worse_a condition_n under_o the_o stranger_n than_o they_o be_v under_o their_o own_o prince_n they_o have_v his_o faith_n engage_v to_o they_o for_o this_o but_o if_o the_o stranger_n declare_v he_o make_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o another_o king_n subject_n as_o we_o have_v 36._o show_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v when_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o suffer_v by_o that_o king_n oppression_n of_o his_o own_o people_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o real_a ground_n for_o his_o declaration_n if_o they_o find_v there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o they_o see_v in_o effect_n that_o it_o be_v through_o they_o that_o he_o be_v strike_v at_o and_o therefore_o the_o war_n be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o as_o their_o own_o it_o be_v true_a according_a to_o our_o 25._o doctrine_n they_o be_v unite_v to_o their_o prince_n as_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o right_a themselves_o by_o arm_n than_o she_o can_v sue_v her_o husband_n while_o the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n continue_v yet_o as_o when_o her_o husband_n use_v she_o extreme_o ill_a she_o may_v complain_v of_o he_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o if_o he_o see_v we_o cause_o may_v dissolve_v the_o marriage_n by_o his_o sentence_n and_o after_o that_o she_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o sue_v he_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o man_n so_o a_o people_n may_v cry_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o oppression_n and_o he_o 3._o may_v raise_v they_o up_o a_o deliverer_n that_o shall_v take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n a_o foreign_a 15_o prince_n may_v lawful_o do_v this_o as_o have_v be_v 36._o already_o show_v and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o only_o free_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o be_v oblige_v to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o their_o oppressor_n for_o the_o people_n union_n with_o their_o prince_n though_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o a_o sentence_n from_o god_n yet_o by_o the_o prince_n own_o act_n it_o may_v be_v so_o loosend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v next_o to_o dissolution_n the_o law_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o union_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n by_o these_o as_o the_o prince_n hold_v his_o prerogative_n so_o do_v the_o people_n their_o just_a right_n and_o liberties_n now_o suppose_v a_o people_n so_o oppress_v by_o their_o prince_n that_o their_o law_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v not_o only_a their_o temporal_a right_n but_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v their_o eternal_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o oppressor_n and_o the_o oppress_v become_v two_o party_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o most_o different_a
whither_o to_o go_v on_o all_o occasion_n whether_o for_o the_o assert_v of_o their_o right_n or_o reparation_n of_o injury_n their_o proper_a recourse_n be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o to_o those_o 14._o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o and_o these_o be_v to_o judge_v their_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o common_a standard_n of_o justice_n among_o private_a men._n it_o have_v be_v the_o manner_n indeed_o and_o perhaps_o be_v so_o still_o in_o some_o nation_n that_o where_o prince_n find_v a_o cause_n too_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o decide_v they_o give_v the_o party_n leave_v to_o end_v it_o in_o a_o duel_n between_o themselves_o but_o this_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o god_n be_v most_o strict_o forbid_v to_o subject_n in_o all_o well-ordered_a kingdom_n and_o this_o very_a usage_n show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o otherwise_o but_o only_o by_o their_o prince_n permission_n for_o sovereign_a prince_n their_o right_n and_o their_o injury_n be_v inseparable_o join_v with_o those_o of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o injury_n as_o private_a man_n may_v for_o peace_n sake_n they_o must_v insist_v on_o those_o right_n with_o which_o god_n have_v entrust_v they_o for_o other_o more_o than_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o only_o their_o interest_n but_o their_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v but_o all_o prince_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o this_o matter_n what_o if_o a_o question_n shall_v arise_v between_o any_o two_o of_o they_o or_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v invade_v the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o end_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o private_a man_n for_o they_o have_v no_o earthly_a superior_a to_o fly_v to_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o one_o another_o law_n there_o be_v no_o adjust_v of_o their_o damage_n and_o cost_v private_a justice_n have_v scale_n to_o weigh_v out_o these_o thing_n war._n but_o public_a justice_n have_v none_o therefore_o prince_n must_v have_v some_o other_o way_n to_o come_v by_o their_o right_n or_o else_o they_o be_v in_o much_o worse_a case_n than_o private_a men._n but_o what_o way_n shall_v that_o be_v by_o which_o prince_n can_v be_v oblige_v against_o their_o will_n to_o do_v right_o to_o one_o another_o it_o must_v be_v by_o such_o a_o law_n as_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o and_o by_o such_o a_o judge_n as_o be_v their_o common_a superior_a such_o a_o law_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n men._n be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o custom_n as_o be_v observe_v among_o prince_n as_o our_o common_a law_n be_v make_v up_o of_o those_o that_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o common_a superior_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o style_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o way_n that_o prince_n have_v for_o the_o end_n of_o those_o difference_n among_o themselves_o which_o can_v be_v end_v otherwise_o be_v 5._o by_o war._n so_o this_o as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v be_v a_o appeal_n to_o god_n it_o be_v the_o way_n that_o prince_n have_v to_o sue_v one_o another_o in_o his_o court._n and_o he_o have_v therefore_o give_v they_o the_o power_n of_o the_o 4._o sword_n that_o they_o may_v use_v it_o not_o only_o in_o judge_v their_o own_o people_n but_o in_o go_v to_o law_n with_o other_o prince_n this_o confirm_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o that_o subject_n have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v war_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o as_o god_n have_v give_v prince_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o he_o forbid_v it_o to_o subject_n under_o a_o great_a penalty_n they_o 52._o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v party_n in_o his_o court_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o can_v sue_v there_o or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o can_v acquire_v no_o right_n by_o it_o there_o be_v a_o original_a nullity_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n 6._o as_o none_o have_v right_a of_o make_v war_n but_o they_o that_o be_v in_o sovereign_a power_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o give_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v what_o use_n of_o it_o they_o please_v particular_o they_o must_v not_o make_v war_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o lust_n ambition_n covetousness_n vainglory_n or_o the_o like_a he_o that_o trouble_v a_o earthly_a court_n of_o justice_n upon_o any_o litigious_a or_o trifle_a account_n aught_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o good_a cost_v but_o if_o it_o appear_v he_o come_v thither_o to_o defraud_v or_o to_o oppress_v and_o that_o with_o a_o colour_n of_o justice_n he_o must_v look_v for_o great_a severity_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v prince_n to_o dread_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n if_o they_o presume_v to_o appeal_v to_o he_o for_o no_o cause_n or_o for_o such_o as_o he_o hate_v and_o abhor_v nay_o the_o righteous_a god_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o cause_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o heart_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n lawful_a thing_n must_v be_v do_v lawful_o this_o prince_n must_v look_v to_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n 35._o but_o as_o far_o as_o man_n can_v judge_v it_o be_v cause_n a_o lawful_a war_n that_o be_v make_v for_o a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v to_o make_v a_o cause_n just_a in_o strictness_n of_o law_n a_o very_a small_a matter_n may_v suffice_v for_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o do_v another_o the_o small_a injury_n any_o more_o than_o he_o have_v to_o do_v he_o the_o great_a and_o prince_n 2._o have_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o war_n to_o right_v themselves_o for_o the_o least_o injury_n but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o tame_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o small_a injury_n it_o will_v tempt_v ill-minded_n man_n to_o go_v on_o and_o to_o do_v great_a these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o make_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o prince_n shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n but_o after_o all_o this_o we_o must_v remember_v we_o be_v christian_n and_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o other_o measure_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o which_o even_a prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o soften_v the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n with_o a_o temperament_n of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o run_v to_o extreme_n for_o the_o right_v of_o any_o small_a any_o tolerable_a injury_n §_o 36._o especial_o war_n that_o be_v such_o a_o extreme_a danger_n as_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a prince_n will_v not_o run_v into_o if_o he_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n live_v out_o of_o it_o but_o that_o he_o can_v do_v without_o the_o leave_n of_o other_o prince_n that_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o with_o so_o great_a a_o aversation_n they_o may_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o defend_v his_o just_a right_n which_o he_o can_v forego_v without_o wrong_v his_o conscience_n they_o may_v force_v he_o to_o it_o if_o they_o will_v with_o insupportable_a injury_n they_o may_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o danger_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o mischief_n of_o war_n be_v like_a to_o be_v if_o it_o once_o come_v to_o that_o that_o there_o be_v more_o danger_n in_o sit_v still_o than_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n than_o it_o be_v time_n for_o they_o to_o draw_v the_o sword_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o to_o do_v it_o first_o if_o they_o can_v to_o war._n prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o do_v it_o too_o late_o afterward_o they_o may_v do_v it_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la as_o well_o against_o great_a and_o imminent_a 3._o danger_n as_o against_o open_a actual_a invasion_n they_o may_v do_v it_o in_o end_v defence_n of_o another_o king_n subject_n if_o they_o see_v themselves_o in_o extreme_a danger_n of_o suffer_v a_o intolerable_a injury_n by_o his_o oppression_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o in_o these_o case_n if_o one_o lawful_o may_v than_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o there_o need_v no_o scripture_n for_o this_o it_o be_v the_o plain_a natural_a law_n of_o self-preservation_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o this_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o threaten_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v upon_o other_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o and_o they_o such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n to_o protect_v and_o support_v when_o by_o sit_v still_o they_o shall_v certain_o
he_o they_o can_v unless_o treaty_n be_v more_o sacred_a than_o law_n or_o can_v they_o rely_v upon_o his_o oath_n but_o they_o see_v he_o have_v break_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o judge_n that_o either_o he_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o he_o think_v faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n or_o he_o have_v a_o superior_a that_o can_v dispense_v with_o he_o or_o that_o will_v absolve_v he_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n in_o such_o case_n where_o religion_n be_v concern_v in_o short_a they_o be_v sure_a of_o his_o will_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_n wherein_o then_o can_v they_o be_v safe_a but_o in_o his_o want_n of_o power_n to_o do_v they_o hurt_v but_o he_o will_v not_o want_v power_n if_o they_o let_v he_o go_v on_o for_o he_o be_v get_v it_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v he_o be_v now_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o those_o way_n that_o he_o take_v to_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o he_o be_v now_o weaken_v they_o by_o oppress_v all_o those_o among_o his_o people_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o wellwisher_n he_o do_v both_o these_o thing_n together_o he_o daily_o lessen_v their_o party_n and_o make_v they_o as_o many_o more_o enemy_n as_o he_o gain_v man_n over_o to_o his_o religion_n and_o if_o that_o be_v such_o a_o religion_n as_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_n of_o destroy_v man_n of_o other_o religion_n know_v this_o they_o know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v when_o this_o pretend_a right_n be_v arm_v with_o power_n it_o will_v certain_o fall_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o they_o must_v begin_v before_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o they_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n but_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v this_o for_o themselves_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o oppress_a brethren_n that_o by_o a_o timely_a assert_v of_o their_o own_o right_n they_o may_v also_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o evil_n they_o suffer_v at_o present_a and_o save_v they_o from_o that_o destruction_n which_o be_v come_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a on_o those_o former_a account_n so_o this_o make_v it_o a_o pious_a cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o a_o true_a christian_a prince_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v so_o by_o they_o who_o name_n we_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o our_o own_o prince_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n since_o the_o reformation_n these_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v collect_v to_o his_o 19_o hand_n in_o a_o excellent_a book_n that_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v but_o this_o may_v as_o well_o be_v show_v in_o the_o example_n of_o they_o who_o our_o prince_n choose_v to_o follow_v as_o their_o pattern_n namely_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o primitive_a time_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n in_o these_o time_n we_o find_v that_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n have_v share_v the_o roman_a empire_n between_o they_o have_v pass_v a_o decree_n together_o at_o milan_n for_o christianity_n to_o be_v the_o establish_a religion_n and_o when_o afterward_o licinius_n in_o his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v have_v oppress_v it_o contrary_n to_o law_n for_o that_o cause_n constantine_n the_o great_a make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o empire_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v blame_v by_o any_o christian_a in_o those_o time_n even_o by_o those_o that_o have_v be_v licinius_n subject_n as_o most_o of_o those_o bishop_n be_v that_o sit_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n that_o they_o all_o give_v he_o the_o high_a praise_n and_o encomium_n and_o bless_a god_n that_o have_v send_v they_o that_o happy_a deliverance_n by_o his_o mean_n eusebius_n be_v licinius_n subject_n and_o he_o afterward_o write_v the_o life_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o which_o they_o that_o please_v may_v read_v whole_a chapter_n to_o this_o purpose_n c._n §_o 41._o as_o that_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v make_v conquest_n upon_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n so_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o war_n be_v a_o conquest_n be_v just_o which_o be_v the_o four_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v conquest_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o a_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n be_v take_v from_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n 26._o against_o his_o will_n and_o by_o which_o another_o prince_n get_v it_o into_o his_o possession_n as_o often_o as_o this_o happen_v there_o arise_v a_o question_n between_o the_o two_o prince_n whether_o of_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n it_o must_v be_v by_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o party_n who_o right_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o it_o that_o can_v be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o though_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v disseize_v be_v oblige_v by_o that_o law_n while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n yet_o now_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o and_o it_o never_o be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v now_o in_o his_o place_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o superior_a law_n such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o their_o affair_n with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o as_o have_v be_v 35._o already_o show_v be_v ordinary_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o say_v ordinary_o because_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o superior_a law_n namely_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whether_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o a_o express_a revelation_n from_o god_n such_o as_o be_v sometime_o give_v to_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n either_o of_o these_o may_v derogate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o this_o be_v make_v up_o of_o custom_n observe_v by_o prince_n and_o state_n among_o themselves_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o king_n but_o whether_o or_o how_o far_o this_o may_v alter_v the_o case_n will_v be_v consider_v afterward_o at_o present_a we_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v what_o judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n §_o 42._o by_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o right_n shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o complete_a possession_n right_o so_o as_o that_o wheresoever_o this_o be_v once_o settle_a whether_o by_o length_n of_o time_n or_o even_o soon_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v presume_v there_o be_v a_o right_n at_o least_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o far_o dispute_v of_o it_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o this_o that_o there_o be_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n itself_o for_o if_o that_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n this_o quiet_v of_o possession_n must_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o war_n otherwise_o according_o we_o see_v in_o a_o dispute_n between_o god_n ancient_a people_n the_o jew_n and_o the_o heathen_a nation_n about_o they_o when_o they_o differ_v about_o a_o title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o whatsoever_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v on_o either_o side_n they_o shall_v hold_v it_o as_o be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o god_n this_o appear_v by_o jephtha_n speech_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ammon_n that_o 24._o have_v chemosh_fw-mi for_o his_o god_n will_v not_o thou_o possess_v that_o which_o chemosh_fw-mi thy_o god_n give_v thou_o to_o possess_v so_o whosoever_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v drive_v out_o from_o before_o we_o they_o will_v we_o possess_v that_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n so_o far_o as_o it_o go_v but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o part_n of_o a_o country_n but_o we_o have_v as_o great_a proof_n that_o god_n give_v even_a kingdom_n in_o this_o manner_n dan._n ii_o 21._o 21._o there_o daniel_n have_v receive_v a_o full_a account_n from_o god_n of_o a_o vision_n which_o king_n nabuchadnezzar_n have_v see_v and_o forget_v when_o he_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o fate_n of_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o grow_v up_o successive_o in_o the_o world_n he_o adore_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n with_o a_o humble_a confession_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v he_o that_o change_v the_o time_n and_o the_o season_n it_o be_v he_o that_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n both_o these_o way_n of_o expression_n
interest_n that_o can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n §_o 48._o in_o this_o case_n if_o another_o prince_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v so_o far_o concern_v for_o deliverance_n such_o a_o people_n as_o to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n and_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o make_v the_o war_n for_o their_o deliverance_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o war_n though_o we_o may_v call_v it_o a_o conquest_n because_o it_o have_v resemblance_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o so_o in_o any_o respect_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o prince_n on_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o the_o people_n that_o have_v their_o deliverance_n by_o it_o as_o to_o he_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o note_n eviction_n by_o the_o just_a sentence_n of_o god_n who_o thus_o put_v his_o he_o out_o of_o a_o trust_n that_o he_o abuse_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o they_o for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v give_v he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o people_n it_o can_v be_v a_o conquest_n over_o they_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o war_n make_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v make_v chief_o for_o their_o sake_n if_o there_o be_v any_o pretence_n of_o a_o conquest_n it_o be_v only_o over_o they_o that_o be_v their_o oppressor_n but_o as_o for_o they_o that_o be_v oppress_v it_o make_v altogether_o on_o their_o side_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o conqueror_n in_o effect_n for_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o he_o that_o obtain_v this_o for_o they_o have_v a_o much_o more_o glorious_a title_n then_o that_o of_o a_o conqueror_n for_o he_o be_v proper_o their_o restorer_n and_o deliverer_n thus_o it_o have_v be_v always_o judge_v by_o the_o people_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v in_o many_o instance_n but_o very_o few_o may_v suffice_v when_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v produce_v on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o 47._o former_a doctrine_n we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o by_o his_o victory_n at_o issus_n he_o have_v drive_v darius_n out_o of_o syria_n the_o jew_n yield_v to_o he_o they_o have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o war._n even_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o do_v not_o use_v the_o right_n of_o conquest_n upon_o they_o he_o require_v nothing_o more_o at_o their_o hand_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o the_o same_o duty_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v to_o darius_n and_o that_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o please_v shall_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n both_o which_o condition_n they_o accept_v and_o perform_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o natural_a subject_n much_o more_o in_o that_o case_n of_o cyrus_n conquest_n when_o he_o have_v take_v babylon_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o captivity_n do_v he_o use_v the_o right_n of_o conquest_n over_o they_o do_v he_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n or_o take_v away_o what_o they_o have_v so_o far_o he_o be_v from_o it_o that_o he_o restore_v they_o from_o their_o captivity_n have_v understand_v from_o their_o prophet_n that_o god_n have_v give_v he_o those_o success_n for_o their_o sake_n he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o conquer_a people_n but_o as_o they_o who_o god_n send_v he_o to_o deliver_v and_o treat_v they_o according_o with_o all_o possible_a kindness_n and_o obligation_n but_o there_o be_v no_o example_n more_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o we_o christian_n than_o those_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantin_n the_o great_a both_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o because_o the_o first_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v in_o his_o reign_n now_o in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o pure_a christianity_n we_o find_v not_o that_o in_o any_o of_o those_o country_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n any_o christian_a have_v the_o least_o scruple_n concern_v his_o right_n to_o the_o government_n nay_o they_o welcome_v he_o to_o it_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o though_o he_o have_v acquire_v a_o title_n to_o it_o by_o the_o expulsion_n of_o those_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v their_o oppressor_n and_o so_o may_v have_v take_v it_o upon_o he_o as_o a_o conqueror_n which_o title_n he_o seem_v to_o a._n affect_v upon_o other_o occasion_n yet_o where_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o cause_n of_o war_n to_o be_v for_o a_o people_n deliverance_n this_o be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o honourable_a a_o title_n he_o use_v it_o and_o will_v have_v no_o other_o in_o all_o his_o inscription_n 40._o there_o may_v be_v give_v many_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o shâ—w_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n may_v conquer_v and_o drive_v out_o a_o oppress_a prince_n and_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n he_o may_v have_v no_o right_n of_o conquest_n but_o that_o which_o be_v much_o better_a the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o right_a of_o a_o restorer_n &_o deliverer_n of_o his_o people_n 479._o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n print_a for_o t._n jones_n at_o the_o white-horse_n without_o temple-bar_n 1691._o a_o letter_n to_o dr_n sherlock_n in_o vindication_n of_o his_o late_a book_n entitle_v the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o queen_n january_n the_o 30_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n there_o be_v new_o publish_a a_o choice_a collection_n of_o air_n for_o 2_o and_o 3_o treble_a flute_n compose_v by_o the_o best_a master_n of_o music_n price_n 2._o shilling_n 6._o p._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o psalm_n psalm_n psal._n lxxv_o 3._o the_o scope_n of_o these_o word_n word_n psal._n lxxv_o 45._o 45._o psal._n lii_o 1._o i._o that_o all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n god_n in_o aben-ezra_n aben-ezra_n psal._n xlviii_o 1._o 1._o esa._n fourteen_o 13._o b_o psal._n lxxxii_o 1._o ii_o that_o he_o give_v it_o judicial_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o government_n government_n rom._n xiii_o 1_o 2._o 2._o rom._n xiii_n 1._o c_o vers._n â—_o god_n way_n of_o confer_v sovereign_n power_n power_n immediate_o in_o the_o patriarch_n time_n time_n gen._n x._o 32._o 32._o gen._n x._o 9_o 9_o gen._n xxiâ—i_n 6._o 6._o gen._n xvi_o 5._o 5._o gâ—n_n xxu._n 23._o 23._o exod._n i._n 14._o 14._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o theocracy_n theocracy_n exod._n xix_o 4_o 5._o 2_o sam._n xii_o 12._o 12._o psal._n cxxiv_o 1_o 2_o 2_o in_o the_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o israel_n israel_n 1_o sam._n viii_o 5._o 5._o 1_o sam._n xiii_n 13._o 13._o ver._n 14._o 14._o 1_o chron._n xxviii_n 5._o 5._o mediate_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o that_o on_o account_n of_o merit_n thus_o especial_o on_o founder_n of_o nation_n nation_n exod._n xxxii_o 1._o on_o first_o planter_n on_o restorer_n and_o deliverer_n deliverer_n 1_o macc._n xiu_o 41_o 49._o 49._o on_o account_n of_o favor_n favor_n psal._n lxu._n 7._o 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o election_n of_o king_n king_n king_n james_n work_n pag._n 612._o what_o god_n do_v direct_o by_o his_o word_n and_o oracle_n among_o his_o own_o people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n he_o do_v it_o only_o by_o his_o secret_a work_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o other_o nation_n though_o themselves_o know_v not_o whence_o those_o motion_n come_v which_o god_n by_o his_o finger_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n in_o hereditary_a succession_n succession_n iren._n adv_o haeres_fw-la v._o 24._o cujus_fw-la jussu_fw-la homines_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la huius_fw-la jussu_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v bear_v man_n by_o his_o command_n they_o be_v also_o make_v king_n tertull._n apologet._n c._n 30._o ind_n est_fw-la imperator_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la antequam_fw-la imperator_fw-la inde_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o illi_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la he_o be_v from_o thence_o make_v emperor_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v also_o his_o breath_n in_o elective_a kingdom_n in_o free_a state_n state_n plato_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la iii._o aristot_n polit_n l._n 3._o polyb._n hist._n vi_fw-la there_o be_v other_o in_o sanderson_n de_fw-fr oblige_n consc._n seven_o 16._o of_o transfer_v the_o power_n from_o one_o to_o another_o that_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n god_n this_o be_v protestant_a doctrine_n see_v sanderson_n the_o oblige_n conscient_fw-la vii_n 20._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n l._n 3._o 8_o pufendorf_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n vii_n 6._o 1._o popish_a writer_n as_o bellarmin_n becan_n etc._n etc._n teach_v otherwise_o suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la iii_o 4._o 6_o mention_v that_o doctrine_n that_o a_o people_n may_v depose_v their_o king_n
to_o be_v his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o this_o subsequent_a act_n give_v he_o a_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o monarchy_n monarchy_n andrews_n on_o the_o commandment_n lond._n 1650._o p._n 331._o kingdom_n when_o they_o be_v obtain_v by_o a_o just_a conquest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v tyrannical_a because_o they_o be_v just_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o just_a title_n by_o conquest_n when_o the_o war_n be_v upon_o just_a ground_n ib._n p._n 461._o beside_o those_o original_a way_n of_o propriety_n there_o be_v also_o a_o propriety_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n or_o law_n of_o arm_n because_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o use_v his_o sword_n abroad_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n and_o may_v punish_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o some_o case_n even_o by_o expel_v he_o his_o land_n and_o in_o this_o right_n of_o propriety_n he_o have_v not_o only_a dominium_fw-la the_o lordship_n and_o dominion_n over_o it_o but_o usum_n the_o use_n also_o sanderson_n oblige_v consc._n vii_o 17._o speak_v of_o they_o that_o come_v into_o government_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la say_v they_o come_v in_o either_o by_o mere_a usurpation_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o right_n or_o by_o make_v just_a war_n upon_o their_o enemy_n by_o who_o they_o be_v unjust_o provoke_v ib._n vii_o 24._o he_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v just_a which_o be_v either_o get_v by_o just_a war_n or_o which_o by_o long_a possession_n be_v confirm_v as_o by_o a_o right_n of_o prescription_n bramhall_n work_n p._n 527._o those_o who_o predecessor_n or_o themselves_o have_v attain_v to_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o sword_n by_o a_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n claim_v immediate_o from_o god_n ib._n p._n 537._o just_a conquest_n in_o a_o lawful_a war_n acquire_v good_a right_n of_o dominion_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o frustrate_v the_o tenor_n of_o law_n but_o itself_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n a_o doubtful_a cause_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n possession_n sanderson_n de_fw-fr oblige_n consc._n v._n 15._o where_o among_o the_o example_n of_o such_o competitor_n he_o mention_n that_o very_o sharp_a and_o long_o dispute_v that_o be_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n a_o good_a patriot_n ought_v to_o have_v obey_v the_o king_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o thus_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_z nation_n all_o the_o world_n overdo_n that_o the_o law_n every_o where_o not_o only_o that_o of_o 11_o hen._n vii_o but_o the_o law_n every_o where_o have_v favour_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o such_o case_n that_o famous_a sentence_n of_o the_o lawyer_n have_v always_o carry_v it_o in_o rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la possidentis_fw-la see_v §._o 42._o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o this_o see_v §._o 42._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n iii_o f._n c._n blame_v lucan_n for_o call_v alexander_n orbis_n terrarum_fw-la praedonem_fw-la for_o say_v he_o alexander_n declare_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n that_o then_o he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o his_o enemy_n dominion_n be_v more_o than_o a_o receive_v opinion_n alexander_n reason_n be_v express_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o darius_n which_o be_v in_o arrian_n exp_v alex._n ii_o ii_o see_v §_o 45._o but_o much_o more_o with_o a_o certain_a just_a cause_n cause_n see_v §_o 36._o 36._o see_v grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n iii_o 13._o 4._o and_o 15._o 12._o 12._o see_v §._o 36._o 36._o see_v §._o 25._o jud._n ii_o 18._o and_o iu_o 3._o jud._n iii_o 9_o 15_o 15_o §._o 36._o when_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o their_o sake_n it_o be_v to_o they_o not_o a_o conquest_n but_o a_o deliverance_n deliverance_n calvin_n law-dictionary_n have_v this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n evictio_n est_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la quam_fw-la adversarius_fw-la legitimo_fw-la jure_fw-la acquisierat_fw-la per_fw-la judicem_fw-la recuperatio_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o maxentius_n whereof_o see_v the_o follow_a note_n note_n §._o 46_o 47._o 47._o see_v §._o 42._o note_v a._n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n over_o maxentius_n the_o day_n on_o which_o it_o happen_v be_v the_o 27_o of_o october_n be_v style_v in_o the_o christian_n roman_n calendar_n evictio_n tyranni_fw-la what_o that_o mean_n see_v in_o the_o former_a note_n on_o the_o arch_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v inscribe_v constantino_n maximo_n etc._n etc._n liberatori_fw-la vrbis_fw-la fundatori_fw-mi quietis_fw-la see_v grut._n inscr._n p._n 282._o in_o his_o coin_n he_o be_v call_v restitutor_fw-la libertatis_fw-la conservator_fw-la vrbis_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o africa_n suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v mediobarbus_n likewise_o upon_o the_o overthrow_n of_o maximinus_n the_o joy_n and_o thanksgiving_n of_o christian_n for_o their_o deliverance_n see_v in_o euseb._n hist._n x._o 1_o and_o 2._o and_o see_v his_o panegyric_n to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n esp_n p._n 378._o of_o valesius_fw-la edition_n and_o remember_v that_o both_o these_o be_v subject_n of_o that_o emperor_n maximinus_n of_o the_o joy_n of_o christian_n upon_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o licinius_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v in_o §._o 40._o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o §._o 39_o that_o in_o the_o war_n that_o she_o make_v on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n she_o have_v both_o their_o approbation_n and_o assistance_n v_o o._n eliz._n a._n d._n 1562._o in_o the_o convocation_n that_o frame_v the_o 39_o article_n the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n be_v lawful_o congregat_v call_v to_o remembrance_n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o ponder_v the_o inestimable_a charge_n sustain_v by_o your_o highness_n in_o reduce_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o unity_n and_o concord_n as_o also_o in_o procure_v as_o much_o as_o in_o your_o highness_n lie_v by_o all_o kind_n of_o godly_a and_o prudent_a mean_n the_o abate_v of_o all_o hostility_n and_o persecution_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n practise_v and_o use_v against_o the_o professor_n of_o god_n holy_a gospel_n and_o true_a religion_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n a_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n in_o rastall_n collection_n ii_o p._n 84._o edit_fw-la lond._n 1618._o xiii_o o._n eliz._n a._n d._n 1571._o when_o the_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o subscribe_v of_o those_o article_n the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n consider_v far_o the_o inestimable_a charge_n sustain_v by_o your_o highness_n in_o procure_v by_o all_o godly_a and_o prudent_a mean_n the_o abate_n of_o all_o hostility_n and_o persecution_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o in_o other_o place_n practise_v against_o the_o professor_n of_o god_n holy_a gospel_n and_o true_a religion_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v as_o follow_v rastall_a ib._n p._n 167._o xliii_o o._n eliz._n a._n d._n 1601._o in_o her_o convocation_n a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n with_o this_o reason_n express_v for_o who_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o lively_a sense_n of_o your_o majesty_n princely_a courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o advance_v and_o protect_v the_o free_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n within_o and_o without_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n than_o the_o clergy_n rastall_a ib._n p._n 520._o xxxv_o o._n eliz._n there_o be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o temporalty_n together_o with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o give_v your_o majesty_n abroad_o in_o france_n and_o flanders_n in_o make_v you_o the_o principal_a support_n of_o all_o just_a and_o relegious_a cause_n against_o usurper_n so_o that_o this_o island_n have_v in_o your_o majesty_n day_n be_v a_o pray_v and_o sanctuary_n to_o distress_a state_n and_o kingdom_n and_o be_v a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o mighty_a and_o usurp_a potentate_n rastall_a ib._n p._n 421._o thirty-nine_o o._n eliz._n there_o be_v another_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o that_o queen_n by_o the_o temporalty_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n rastall_a ib._n p._n 479._o