contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o 2_o the_o contumelious_a language_n use_v by_o king_n philip_n concern_v his_o person_n william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n or_o the_o red_a during_o his_o 12_o year_n and_o about_o 8_o month_n reign_n have_v no_o war_n with_o france_n neither_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o just_a cause_n give_v to_o engage_v he_o thereto_o but_o he_o unjust_o invade_v normandy_n then_o subject_a to_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o dispose_v he_o of_o the_o county_n of_o owe_v many_o castle_n and_o some_o monastery_n but_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o divine_a justice_n assault_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o it_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v down_o in_o fight_n from_o his_o horse_n by_o a_o valiant_a knight_n who_o take_v his_o sword_n for_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o king_n cry_v out_o hold_v thy_o hand_n knave_n i_o be_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o word_n so_o strike_v the_o knight_n with_o reverence_n that_o he_o mount_v he_o on_o another_o horse_n and_o the_o king_n to_o recompense_v his_o valour_n and_o submission_n swear_v by_o st._n luke_n face_n he_o shall_v be_v his_o knight_n and_o be_v write_v in_o his_o white_a book_n he_o be_v accidental_o kill_v by_o sir_n walter_n terrell_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n anno_fw-la 1100._o bury_v at_o winchester_n and_o die_v unlamented_a henry_n 1_n who_o for_o his_o learning_n be_v call_v beauclerke_n be_v young_a son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n make_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o keep_v main_a against_o his_o will_n and_o this_o engage_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o latter_a whereupon_o ensue_v many_o sore_a battle_n both_o in_o france_n and_o normandy_n between_o they_o with_o various_a success_n at_o length_n take_v anjou_n daughter_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n william_n peace_n be_v conclude_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o high_a spirit_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o king_n in_o a_o personal_a quarrel_n he_o have_v in_o france_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n he_o accompany_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n into_o that_o kingdom_n while_o the_o latter_a associate_v himself_o with_o the_o than_o french_a king_n henry_n according_a to_o the_o suitableness_n of_o their_o year_n take_v up_o with_o the_o company_n and_o divertisement_n of_o the_o dauphine_n and_o be_v one_o evening_n at_o chess_n together_o the_o dauphine_n happen_v to_o lose_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o prince_n at_o that_o game_n whereat_o the_o former_a grow_v so_o enrage_v that_o after_o some_o reproachful_a language_n he_o strike_v the_o prince_n who_o not_o brook_v the_o high_a affront_n with_o the_o chessboard_n knock_v the_o dauphine_n fair_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v intent_n to_o pursue_v his_o revenge_n his_o brother_n robert_n fortunate_o come_v in_o and_o mind_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n away_o they_o both_o flee_v and_o with_o great_a haste_n and_o difficulty_n recover_v the_o next_o part_n of_o normandy_n before_o their_o pursuer_n can_v reach_v they_o this_o king_n make_v his_o exit_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1135._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 35_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v before_o assign_v to_o wit_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n with_o anjou_n against_o henry_n steven_n king_n of_o england_n be_v son_n to_o adella_n a_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o two_o last_o king_n he_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1135_o notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o without_o look_v abroad_o into_o france_n for_o any_o war_n his_o whole_a reign_n which_o be_v eighteen_o year_n and_o about_o ten_o month_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v up_o in_o intestine_a broil_n and_o contest_v about_o his_o right_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n wherein_o he_o be_v stiff_o oppose_v by_o several_a noble_n and_o by_o the_o say_a empress_n maud_n and_o her_o son_n henry_n afterward_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o she_o bear_v to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o spring_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n that_o so_o long_o govern_v england_n he_o be_v once_o make_v prisoner_n at_o bristol_n and_o at_o last_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o be_v force_v to_o adopt_v henry_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o the_o noble_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o according_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o maud_n and_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o even_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o mother_n under_o who_o he_o claim_v begin_v his_o reign_n over_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o this_o prince_n notwithstanding_o his_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o famous_a achievement_n against_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n so_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a king_n that_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o find_v opportunity_n to_o make_v war_n in_o france_n upon_o several_a occasion_n the_o alliance_n he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o french_a court_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n to_o king_n lewis_n his_o daughter_n margaret_n prove_v rather_o a_o incitative_a to_o contention_n and_o discord_n than_o a_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o tholouse_n be_v chief_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o war_n which_o be_v once_o and_o again_o brave_o assault_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o as_o vigorous_o defend_v by_o lewis_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n against_o this_o place_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o welsh_a king_n and_o with_o other_o of_o high_a rank_n and_o dignity_n in_o england_n normandy_n aquitain_n anjou_n and_o gascoigny_n during_o his_o second_o expedition_n in_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o bulloign_n and_o flanders_n with_o 600_o sail_n of_o ship_n attempt_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o england_n but_o their_o undertake_n prove_v frustrate_v and_o abortive_a through_o the_o vigilance_n courage_n and_o prudence_n of_o richard_n lacie_n who_o then_o govern_v england_n this_o king_n be_v famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a in_o history_n for_o the_o many_o base_a child_n he_o have_v be_v no_o less_o than_o 19_o in_o number_n for_o his_o fair_a concubine_n rosamond_n for_o who_o he_o build_v that_o celebrate_a labyrinth_n at_o woodstock_n the_o recess_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v penetrate_v into_o but_o by_o insuperable_a jealousy_n the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n find_v of_o she_o out_o at_o last_o and_o so_o use_v she_o that_o she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o no_o less_o to_o be_v mention_v for_o the_o trouble_v he_o meet_v with_o from_o that_o proud_a prelate_n thomas_n a_o becket_n to_o who_o shire_n after_o his_o murder_n much_o blind_a devotion_n have_v be_v pay_v even_o by_o the_o great_a potentate_n though_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o die_v before_o he_o give_v he_o much_o disturbance_n yet_o when_o he_o find_v after_o his_o death_n that_o other_o and_o particular_o his_o son_n john_n conspire_v against_o he_o he_o be_v so_o strike_v with_o grief_n that_o curse_v his_o son_n and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o own_o birth_n he_o die_v july_n 6._o 1189._o age_a 61_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n and_o almost_o seven_o month_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v that_o king_n lewis_n do_v incite_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o oppose_v henry_n his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n time_n lewis_n have_v promise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n but_o he_o fail_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n whereupon_o henry_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o fraud_n seek_v he_o out_o with_o his_o army_n and_o make_v he_o give_v ground_n thereupon_o another_o interview_n be_v appoint_v betwixt_o terwyn_n and_o arras_n history_n relate_v that_o as_o the_o two_o king_n be_v busy_a in_o conference_n there_o fall_v a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n between_o they_o and_o meet_v the_o next_o day_n the_o like_a accident_n happen_v which_o strike_v a_o consternation_n in_o both_o army_n and_o incline_v the_o king_n the_o more_o to_o a_o accommodation_n richard_n 1_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v
surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o but_o the_o elder_a when_o his_o father_n die_v age_v 35_o year_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o former_a part_n whereof_o be_v spend_v by_o he_o in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o this_o war_n he_o signalise_v his_o valour_n to_o a_o wonder_n have_v first_o take_v cyprus_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o and_o at_o acon_n in_o syria_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o object_n of_o envy_n to_o other_o christian_a prince_n especial_o to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o where_o ever_o he_o go_v terror_n be_v his_o forerunner_n insomuch_o that_o it_o grow_v common_a among_o those_o eastern_a people_n to_o terrify_v their_o child_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o king_n richard_n come_v in_o his_o return_n be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o think_v to_o pass_v home_o by_o land_n incognito_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o be_v detain_v by_o he_o in_o custody_n for_o a_o year_n and_o five_o month_n till_o he_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n his_o unparalleled_a valour_n and_o bravery_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o misfortune_n these_o and_o other_o prince_n bear_v he_o envy_n especial_o the_o french_a king_n who_o invade_v normandy_n during_o his_o absence_n which_o oblige_v richard_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n for_o three_o year_n much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o fight_v for_o philip_n attack_v guysor_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o then_o haste_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o rouen_n but_o find_v such_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o valiant_a and_o noble_a earl_n of_o leicester_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n and_o so_o return_v into_o france_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o march_n 1194._o king_n richard_n land_v at_o sandwich_n be_v recrowned_a again_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n entire_o to_o his_o obedience_n which_o be_v much_o divide_v because_o of_o his_o brother_n john_n pretension_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_v vernail_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o arrive_v at_o harfleur_n with_o 100_o ship_n full_a of_o horseman_n armour_n etc._n etc._n the_o noise_n whereof_o so_o fright_v the_o monsieur_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v his_o way_n whereupon_o richard_n enter_v the_o french_a dominion_n take_v in_o several_a strong_a place_n but_o the_o noble_a leicester_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o afterward_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o soon_o after_o ensue_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o short_a time_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o richard_n take_v the_o field_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o brisen_n novencourt_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n besiege_v albermarl_n whither_o richard_n hasten_v to_o succour_v the_o place_n a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o both_o army_n wherein_o the_o french_a prevail_v chief_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o english_a be_v weary_v with_o their_o hard_a march_n but_o richard_n have_v no_o soon_o recruit_v and_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n but_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o miligio_fw-la take_v it_o and_o burn_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o ensue_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n albemarl_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v into_o the_o french_a hand_n and_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o miligio_fw-la some_o three_o year_n after_o richard_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o baron_n of_o poitiers_n that_o rebel_v against_o he_o with_o prosperous_a success_n till_o at_o last_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_o and_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v no_o other_o condition_n but_o a_o surrender_n at_o discretion_n he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o left_a arm_n out_o of_o a_o cross-bow_n with_o a_o invenomed_a dart_n by_o one_o bartram_n de_fw-fr gordon_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o fonteverard_n at_o his_o father_n foot_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o while_n richard_n go_v on_o so_o prosperous_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o french_a king_n out_o of_o envy_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o sacramental_a oath_n invade_v normandy_n which_o force_v king_n richard_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o saladine_n so_o much_o disadvantageous_a to_o all_o christendom_n john_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o arthur_n geoffrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n who_o be_v the_o real_a heir_n of_o course_n this_o arthur_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n so_o that_o by_o this_o exclusion_n england_n lose_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o advance_v john_n to_o the_o throne_n we_o not_o only_o lose_v almost_o all_o our_o possession_n in_o france_n but_o england_n itself_o become_v vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n grow_v strange_o bigoted_a to_o rome_n and_o perverse_a to_o the_o king_n king_n john_n be_v in_o normandy_n when_o his_o brother_n die_v and_o though_o he_o waste_v over_o into_o england_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o presence_n be_v so_o necessary_a here_o for_o to_o keep_v his_o new_a subject_n in_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o yet_o he_o can_v make_v no_o long_a stay_n for_o before_o a_o year_n come_v about_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o normandy_n again_o upon_o information_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o normandy_n who_o take_v the_o country_n of_o main_n and_o several_a other_o place_n from_o the_o english_a the_o briton_n at_o the_o same_o time_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o angiers_n the_o town_n of_o gorney_n butenant_n and_o gensoline_n arthur_n do_v also_o homage_n to_o king_n philip_n for_o anjou_n poitiers_n turain_n main_a bretaign_a and_o normandy_n but_o soon_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o many_o place_n confirm_v to_o the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o other_o yield_v up_o by_o john_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o niece_n blanch_n marriage_n with_o lewis_n heir_n of_o france_n beside_o 30000_o mark_n in_o silver_n pay_v to_o philip_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n as_o well_o as_o detriment_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n about_o two_o year_n after_o this_o to_o wit_n the_o three_o of_o the_o king_n reign_n one_o hugo_n brune_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o aquitain_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n in_o that_o province_n but_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v john_n force_n make_v complaint_n of_o he_o to_o philip_n of_o france_n whereupon_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n as_o duke_z or_o earl_n of_o aquitain_n and_o anjou_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o he_o refuse_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n philip_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n invade_v normandy_n take_v in_o many_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n without_o resistance_n but_o arthur_n duke_n of_o bretaign_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o mirable_n with_o queen_n eleanor_n then_o in_o it_o king_n john_n fall_v upon_o he_o there_o with_o such_o force_n and_o fury_n that_o he_o rout_v his_o army_n and_o take_v arthur_n and_o many_o other_o of_o note_n prisoner_n arthur_n sometime_o after_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o rouen_n and_o be_v there_o barbarous_o murder_v some_o say_v by_o king_n john_n own_o hand_n but_o in_o all_o this_o time_n philip_n prosper_v in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n king_n john_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n despoil_v of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n king_n john_n once_o and_o again_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o recover_v his_o lose_a dominion_n and_o have_v the_o good_a success_n to_o destroy_v the_o french_a fleet_n and_o recover_v the_o province_n of_o poictou_n but_o his_o domestic_a trouble_n both_o
crown_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v mere_o without_o tenure_n therefore_o say_v a_o late_a lawyer_n ego_fw-la scio_fw-la legem_fw-la salicam_fw-la agere_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la tantum_fw-la i_o know_v the_o salic_a law_n intend_v only_o private_a possession_n again_o there_o be_v some_o who_o pretend_v to_o give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o the_o compiler_n of_o this_o law_n and_o not_o this_o alone_a but_o of_o many_o other_o as_o they_o say_v viz._n wisogast_n bodogast_n salogast_n and_o windogast_n wise_a councillor_n about_o that_o pharamond_n reign_v the_o text_n of_o it_o in_o this_o part_n be_v offer_v we_o by_o claude_n de_fw-fr seissell_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n bodin_n and_o other_o french_a writer_n as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la hereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la no_o part_n of_o the_o salic_a land_n can_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n but_o all_o to_o the_o male_a and_o in_o substance_n as_o if_o refer_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n female_a so_o much_o if_o remember_v by_o that_o great_a civilian_n baldus_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o rather_o as_o a_o custom_n then_o any_o particular_a law_n as_o a_o author_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v express_o write_v ce_fw-fr n'_fw-fr est_fw-fr point_fw-fr une_fw-fr loye_n ecritte_v mais_fw-fr nee_n avec_fw-fr nous_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr n'_fw-fr avons_fw-fr point_fw-fr inventor_n mais_fw-fr l'_fw-fr avons_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nature_n meme_v qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr apris_fw-la &_o donne_fw-fr cet_fw-fr instinct_n that_o be_v this_o be_v no_o law_n write_v but_o learned_a of_o nature_n but_o why_o the_o same_o author_n dare_v affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n yield_v upon_o this_o point_n to_o the_o french_a philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n i_o wonder_v see_v all_o story_n and_o carriage_n of_o state_n in_o those_o time_n be_v so_o manifest_o opposite_a becanus_n undertake_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o exclude_v gynaecocracie_n among_o they_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o misfortune_n in_o war_n which_o their_o neighbour_n the_o bructeran_n a_o people_n about_o the_o now_o over_o issel_n in_o the_o netherlands_o from_o near_o who_o he_o as_o many_o other_o first_o derive_v the_o frank_n endure_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o empire_n of_o one_o velleda_n a_o lady_n even_o of_o divine_a esteem_n among_o they_o the_o learned_a drayton_n who_o have_v particular_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a leave_v it_o at_o last_o in_o suspense_n and_o conclude_v thus_o but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n be_v in_o truth_n or_o interpretable_a for_o it_o may_v ill_o beseem_v i_o to_o offer_v determination_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v a_o usage_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n that_o they_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o childbirth_n be_v present_a and_o wary_o observe_v leave_v the_o lady_n privy_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o inheritable_a sex_n by_o suppose_v some_o other_o make_v when_o the_o true_a birth_n be_v female_a or_o by_o any_o such_o mean_n wrong_v their_o ancient_a custom_n royal._n but_o by_o his_o favour_n this_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o france_n where_o the_o female_n do_v notwithstanding_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o never_o any_o law_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a with_o this_o one_o remark_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o volume_n that_o have_v be_v write_v to_o justify_v king_n edward_n and_o his_o successor_n title_n to_o france_n though_o its_o true_a the_o english_a in_o that_o age_n be_v better_o skill_v in_o the_o sword_n then_o in_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o great_a dust_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o french_a under_o pretence_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n to_o impede_fw-la his_o way_n to_o their_o crown_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o i_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a duchess_n of_o orleans_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o either_o king_n edward_n or_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o fair_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o caputian_a line_n whereas_o edward_n be_v descend_v only_o from_o isabel_n sister_n to_o this_o same_o king_n and_o as_o for_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o pretension_n have_v little_a of_o reality_n in_o they_o when'tis_o plain_a hugh_n capet_n descend_v from_o a_o female_a of_o the_o carolovinian_a line_n yet_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o where_o be_v their_o salic_a law_n then_o whereof_o they_o afterward_o so_o much_o boast_v that_o it_o be_v bear_v with_o they_o and_o never_o write_v but_o teach_v by_o nature_n richard_n ii_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n iii_o being_n but_o eleven_o year_n old_a but_o have_v neither_o his_o wisdom_n nor_o good_a fortune_n from_o bourdeaux_n his_o birth-place_n where_o his_o father_n keep_v his_o residence_n as_o duke_n of_o aquitaiâ—_n he_o be_v call_v richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n in_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n his_o reign_n be_v first_o much_o disturb_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a traverse_n of_o war_n especial_o by_o sea_n with_o france_n for_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o improve_v in_o navigation_n and_o do_v we_o much_o mischief_n for_o they_o burn_v a_o good_a part_n of_o rye_n hastings_n and_o portsmouth_n advance_v into_o the_o river_n as_o far_o as_o gravesend_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v booty_n and_o burn_v almost_o all_o the_o place_n they_o also_o take_v foot_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o be_v soon_o repel_v sir_n john_n arundel_n be_v send_v with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n to_o bretaign_v be_v disastrous_o cast_v away_o with_o above_o 1000_o person_n more_o whereof_o some_o be_v of_o rank_n and_o gallantry_n but_o a_o little_a after_o sir_n hugh_n caverley_n and_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n be_v make_v admiral_n they_o so_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o sea_n and_o they_o take_v such_o a_o world_n of_o prize_n that_o french_a wine_n be_v sell_v in_o london_n for_o a_o mark_v a_o tunn_n and_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o some_o remark_n how_o one_o john_n philpot_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n man_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n take_v prize_n and_o do_v many_o exploit_n against_o the_o french_a yet_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v question_v for_o set_v forth_o man_n of_o war_n without_o a_o warrant_n from_o king_n and_o council_n this_o reign_n be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o famous_a rebellion_n of_o wat._n tyler_n and_o jack_n straw_n for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n into_o spain_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o famous_a interview_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n between_o calais_n and_o st._n omers_n manage_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n pomp_n and_o grandeur_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o where_o a_o knot_n of_o friendship_n be_v tie_v by_o king_n richard_n take_v the_o lady_n isabel_n to_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n he_o be_v then_o a_o widdoer_n as_o have_v bury_v queen_n anne_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n daughter_n about_o two_o year_n before_o this_o king_n after_o much_o maladministration_n be_v at_o length_n depose_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o about_o 3_o month_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o murder_v in_o pomfret_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n henry_n iu._n common_o call_v henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o line_n be_v son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n iii_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o issue_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 3_o son_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v lay_v aside_o that_o have_v a_o precedent_n right_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a prowess_n but_o most_o part_n of_o his_o time_n be_v take_v up_o in_o suppress_v of_o rebellion_n at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o old_a trade_n of_o war_a with_o scotland_n whereat_o the_o french_a grow_v insolent_a fit_v out_o divers_a fleet_n and_o attempt_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n first_o under_o the_o count_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o land_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o 7000_o man_n where_o he_o burn_v some_o village_n
have_v land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 21_o town_n and_o village_n together_o with_o many_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o trapart_n staples_n and_o other_o place_n the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pope_n leo_n with_o who_o he_o be_v now_o accord_v sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v at_o length_n conclude_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o king_n sister_n for_o the_o tie_n of_o the_o knot_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o marriage_n who_o however_o she_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v lewis_n xii_o die_v 82_o day_n after_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n spend_v in_o domestic_a affair_n which_o be_v not_o our_o province_n to_o treat_v off_o till_o about_o the_o 35th_o year_n when_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o emperor_n he_o again_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o field_n in_o person_n and_o the_o english_a join_v he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n wallop_v lay_v siege_n to_o landarsey_n the_o french_a king_n haste_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n upon_o who_o approach_n the_o emperor_n expect_v to_o give_v battle_n raise_v his_o siege_n the_o town_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v relieve_v that_o be_v all_o the_o french_a care_v for_o decline_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n both_o camp_n break_v up_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n the_o front_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o main_a battle_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n where_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o be_v present_a himself_o also_o and_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o lord_n russel_n attend_v with_o many_o other_o noble_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n which_o about_o whitsuntide_n land_v at_o calais_n and_o from_o thence_o leave_v bolloign_n to_o the_o right_n direct_v their_o march_n towards_o muterell_n and_o be_v as_o they_o pass_v join_v by_o the_o emperor_n force_n under_o the_o count_n of_o buren_n but_o find_v the_o foresay_a place_n extraordinary_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v for_o its_o defence_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n with_o the_o king_n army_n wheel_v off_o towards_o bolloign_n where_o he_o arrive_v july_n 19_o and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o hill_n but_o thence_o remove_v into_o a_o valley_n after_o many_o sharp_a skirmish_n enter_v the_o low_a town_n desert_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o smoke_n get_v into_o the_o high_a town_n undiscovered_a soon_o after_o the_o tower_n call_v the_o old_a man_n be_v yield_v up_o by_o sixteen_o soldier_n that_o keep_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o discourage_v not_o the_o garrison_n who_o continue_v to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o king_n arrive_v in_o person_n order_n a_o mount_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o east-side_n plant_v with_o diverse_a piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o mortar_n which_o incommode_v the_o town_n very_o much_o so_o that_o few_o house_n be_v leave_v whole_a within_o it_o in_o this_o distress_n 200_o french_a and_o italian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o joncurtio_n attempt_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n in_o the_o night_n and_o succeed_v so_o well_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o priest_n that_o speak_v english_a that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v get_v over_o the_o trench_n before_o discover_v and_o a_o matter_n of_o 120_o get_v in_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v at_o length_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v blow_v up_o the_o king_n storm_v the_o place_n but_o do_v not_o carry_v it_o however_o the_o cannon_n continue_v play_v and_o the_o garrison_n have_v lose_v the_o best_a of_o their_o commander_n and_o man_n in_o this_o action_n and_o fear_v as_o well_o as_o conclude_v that_o such_o another_o assault_n must_v carry_v the_o town_n think_v it_o time_n to_o capitulate_v before_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o so_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o the_o garrison_n march_v our_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 67_o horse_n 1563_o foot_n 87_o wound_a and_o 1927_o woman_n and_o child_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n the_o king_n with_o the_o sword_n bear_v before_o he_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n enters_z bolloign_n in_o triumph_n the_o trumpet_n all_o the_o while_n sound_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o two_o day_n after_o view_v of_o the_o place_n cause_v st._n mary_n church_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o a_o mount_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o for_o the_o strengthen_v the_o town_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n make_v sir_n john_n dudley_n governor_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n land_n in_o england_n next_o year_n september_n 9th_o sir_n john_n dudley_n then_o admiral_n land_n with_o 6000_o man_n at_o trey_n port_n in_o normandy_n burn_v the_o town_n and_o abbey_n and_o 30_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 14_o man_n only_o the_o french_a attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o bulloign_n again_o and_o again_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n so_o that_o at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o french_a king_n shall_v pay_v king_n henry_n 800000_o crown_n within_o the_o term_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o then_o to_o have_v bulloign_n restore_v to_o he_o but_o whilst_o the_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n hereof_o be_v take_v by_o both_o king_n mounseur_fw-fr chatillon_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o new_a bastillion_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o bulloign_n call_v it_o chatillon_n garden_n the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n then_o governor_n of_o bulloign_n advertise_v the_o king_n hereof_o by_o sir_n thomas_n palmour_n require_v to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o his_o council_n who_o all_o agree_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v infringe_v and_o therefore_o to_o let_v the_o bastilion_n stand_v whereupon_o the_o king_n order_v his_o secretary_n to_o write_v to_o the_o lord_n grey_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o then_o call_v to_o sir_n thomas_n privy_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o content_n of_o that_o letter_n he_o shall_v from_o he_o command_v the_o lord_n grey_n to_o raze_v the_o fortification_n to_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o speed_n sir_n thomas_n reply_v that_o a_o message_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n contrary_n to_o a_o letter_n will_v never_o be_v believe_v well_o say_v the_o king_n tell_v he_o as_o i_o bid_v you_o and_o leave_v the_o do_v of_o it_o to_o he_o sir_n thomas_n upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o bulloign_n deliver_v the_o governor_n the_o letter_n and_o withal_o the_o message_n who_o hereupon_o call_v a_o council_n what_o to_o do_v wherein_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o letter_n shall_v be_v obey_v to_o which_o the_o lord_n grey_n himself_o say_v nothing_o but_o cause_v the_o message_n to_o be_v write_v down_o verbatim_o from_o sir_n thomas_n mouth_n and_o those_o of_o the_o council_n to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v the_o very_a next_o night_n he_o issue_v out_o and_o race_n the_o fort_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o send_v sir_n thomas_n back_o to_o the_o king_n with_o letter_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o ask_v aloud_o what_o will_v he_o do_v it_o or_o no_o sir_n thomas_n deliver_v the_o letter_n say_v your_o majesty_n shall_v know_v by_o these_o but_o the_o king_n half_a angry_a say_v nay_o tell_v i_o have_v he_o do_v it_o or_o no_o and_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v do_v he_o turn_v about_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o say_v what_o say_v you_o my_o lord_n to_o this_o chatillon_n garden_n be_v raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n whereunto_o one_o present_o answer_v that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v it_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n to_o which_o the_o king_n immediate_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o lose_v a_o dozen_o such_o head_n as_o he_o be_v than_o one_o such_o servant_n that_o have_v do_v it_o and_o therewith_o command_v present_o the_o lord_n grey_n pardon_n to_o be_v draw_v which_o he_o send_v to_o he_o with_o letter_n full_a of_o thanks_o and_o promise_n of_o reward_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n take_v this_o course_n be_v this_o lest_o if_o he_o have_v give_v order_n in_o write_v for_o the_o rasing_n of_o the_o fort_n it_o may_v have_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o french_a before_o it_o be_v do_v and_o so_o have_v be_v prevent_v this_o may_v be_v take_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o king_n henry_n great_a capacity_n and_o be_v the_o conclude_a act_n of_o his_o
life_n as_o to_o foreign_a affair_n for_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o the_o fifty_o six_o of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n with_o france_n be_v partly_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o partly_o the_o league_n which_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v with_o the_o emperor_n edward_z vi_o bear_a at_o hampton_n court_n succeed_v his_o father_n king_n henry_n viii_o at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o the_o age_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n but_o england_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o blessing_n coutch_v in_o his_o person_n his_o reign_n be_v shorten_v by_o a_o immature_n death_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n render_v uneasy_a through_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o noble_n during_o his_o life_n this_o together_o with_o the_o reformation_n carry_v on_o at_o home_n make_v the_o enemy_n insult_v abroad_o insomuch_o that_o the_o french_a assume_v the_o boldness_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o attack_v we_o in_o our_o own_o border_n for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n on_o st._n peter_n eve_n mounseur_fw-fr dassey_n the_o french_a general_n with_o 10000_o french_a and_o german_n beside_o scot_n lay_v siege_n to_o haddington_n a_o town_n in_o scotland_n but_o then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n make_v a_o most_o vigorous_a defence_n and_o at_o length_n come_v 1300_o horse_n from_o berwick_n with_o intent_n to_o relieve_v it_o but_o fail_v in_o the_o attempt_n for_o most_o of_o the_o horse_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o make_v prisoner_n together_o with_o sir_n robert_n bowes_n and_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n their_o commander_n but_o for_o all_o this_o great_a discouragement_n and_o misfortune_n the_o garrison_n will_v not_o flinch_v but_o continue_v make_v frequent_a and_o successful_a sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n till_o aug._n 20._o when_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o 16000_o man_n 4000_o whereof_o be_v germane_a come_v to_o succour_v the_o place_n the_o enemy_n have_v no_o soon_o intelligence_n thereof_o but_o they_o march_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n but_o first_o high_o applaud_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o earl_n revictual_v the_o place_n for_o that_o time_n and_o then_o return_v though_o it_o be_v think_v afterward_o convenient_a to_o demolish_v it_o which_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n follow_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o year_n follow_v i.e._n the_o 3d._n of_o the_o king_n reign_v it_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n between_o england_n and_o france_n the_o french_a think_v to_o surprise_v jersey_n and_o guernsey_n come_v sudden_o with_o many_o galley_n upon_o our_o fleet_n there_o but_o be_v receive_v with_o that_o resolution_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v with_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o ship_n news_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o protector_n aug._n 28_o that_o the_o french_a have_v take_v blackness_n hamiltoun_n and_o newhaven_n near_o bulloign_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o sturton_n as_o it_o be_v say_v a_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o lord_n sturton_n who_o betray_v this_o last_o place_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v service_n himself_o in_o the_o french_a army_n hereupon_o the_o captain_n of_o bulloign_n bark_n fear_v the_o consequence_n after_o he_o have_v convey_v the_o store_n and_o ordinance_n to_o the_o high_a town_n blow_v up_o the_o fort_n the_o french_a make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o attack_v the_o place_n and_o for_o the_o more_o vigorous_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o siege_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o french_a king_n come_v before_o bulloign_n in_o person_n where_o be_v many_o famous_a exploit_n do_v both_o by_o the_o assailant_n and_o defendant_n but_o the_o brave_a sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n who_o be_v governor_n begin_v and_o continue_v to_o make_v so_o prudent_a as_o well_o as_o brave_a resistance_n that_o the_o french_a be_v constrain_v at_o last_o to_o quit_v their_o enterprise_n and_o hereupon_o be_v make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n which_o at_o last_o be_v conclude_v and_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o bolloign_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o french_a upon_o condition_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o reservation_n of_o king_n edward_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o due_a payment_n make_v unto_o he_o of_o 500000_o crown_n this_o king_n be_v about_o sixteen_o year_n old_a die_v at_o greenwich_n july_n 6_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n and_o about_o five_o month_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o king_n minority_n and_o feud_n at_o home_n whereof_o the_o french_a thought_n to_o take_v advantage_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o by_o q._n katherine_n of_o spain_n succeed_v her_o brother_n edward_n anno_fw-la 1553._o pursuant_n to_o their_o father_n will_n though_o contrary_a to_o her_o brother_n who_o leave_v the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n his_o successor_n and_o after_o some_o small_a opposition_n by_o the_o foresay_a lady_n party_n more_o especial_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n her_o husband_n father_n get_v peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o last_o of_o april_n in_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n the_o former_a part_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o in_o all_o be_v but_o short_a be_v much_o take_v up_o in_o restore_a popery_n and_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o her_o dominion_n which_o she_o effect_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n through_o the_o shed_n of_o much_o innocent_a blood_n which_o have_v leave_v a_o bitter_a stain_n upon_o her_o memory_n in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n as_o well_o for_o her_o cruelty_n as_o superstition_n though_o author_n general_o represent_v she_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o herself_o compassionate_a and_o good_a nature_a she_o be_v marry_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n on_o st._n james_n day_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o this_o marriage_n engage_v she_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n for_o king_n philip_n pass_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o so_o to_o flanders_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v assist_v therein_o with_o a_o thousand_o english_a horse_n four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 2000_o pioner_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n be_v general_n with_o this_o reinforcement_n king_n philip_n direct_v his_o march_n to_o st._n quintin_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a siege_n take_v the_o place_n the_o english_a of_o who_o the_o lord_n henry_n dudley_n who_o first_o advance_v the_o standard_n upon_o the_o wall_n be_v here_o slay_v do_v he_o mighty_a service_n herein_o which_o the_o king_n generous_o reward_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o town_n but_o this_o action_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v be_v fatal_a to_o england_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o calais_n for_o while_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o garrison_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o foresay_a siege_n and_o before_o calais_n be_v reinforce_v have_v then_o but_o 500_o man_n in_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n advance_v towards_o it_o entrenche_n himself_o at_o sand-gate_n send_v one_o detachment_n along_o the_o down_n towards_o risebank_n and_o anotherb_n to_o newnem-bridge_n he_o soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o oath_n for_o the_o few_o soldier_n that_o guard_v they_o have_v flee_v secret_o into_o the_o town_n the_o next_o day_n they_o raise_v a_o battery_n from_o the_o hill_n of_o rise-bank_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o calais_n between_o the_o water-gate_n and_o the_o prison_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o three_o day_n make_v a_o small_a breach_n by_o which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o enter_v neither_o be_v it_o so_o design_v for_o while_o the_o english_a be_v busy_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o place_n the_o french_a make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n enter_v the_o castle_n design_v thence_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o town_n but_o here_o the_o brave_a sir_n anthony_n hagar_n withstand_v they_o and_o stop_v their_o further_a progress_n though_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n beside_o kill_v during_o the_o siege_n till_o the_o governor_n the_o lord_n wenthworth_n that_o same_o evening_n which_o be_v the_o five_o of_o january_n consider_v succour_n far_o the_o enemy_n nigh_o approach_v and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n think_v fit_a to_o capitulate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o town_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o french_a the_o