Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n people_n 5,231 5 4.6713 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44656 The life and reign of King Richard the Second by a person of quality. Howard, Robert, Sir, 1626-1698. 1681 (1681) Wing H3001; ESTC R6502 128,146 250

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statute_n and_o commission_n and_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 20._o item_n the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v estrange_v both_o the_o person_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n so_o commissioned_n and_o that_o he_o esteem_v they_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n suit_v to_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n do_v agree_v and_o design_n that_o several_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o also_o divers_a loyal_a commons_o shall_v be_v first_o arrest_v and_o then_o indict_v in_o london_n and_o in_o middlesex_n and_o by_o false_a inquest_n attaint_v of_o certain_a treason_n false_o imagine_v against_o they_o and_o so_o put_v to_o shameful_a death_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v procure_v a_o evil_a and_o false_a person_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n call_v thomas_n vsk_v to_o be_v vnder-sheriff_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o say_v false_a inquest_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o wicked_a design_n accomplish_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o complete_a effect_n thereof_o they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n by_o john_n rypon_n a_o false_a clerk_n and_o one_o of_o their_o cr●w_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o certain_a treason_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n and_o john_n blake_n who_o be_v thereof_o full_o inform_v shall_v direct_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o credence_n brember_v and_o blake_n carry_v to_o the_o mayor_n the_o say_v false_a indictment_n command_v he_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o to_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v promote_v the_o same_o and_o also_o they_o order_v that_o a_o strong_a watch_n shall_v be_v set_v to_o seize_v my_o lord_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n 21._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n have_v traitorous_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o say_a ordination_n statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n do_v further_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o degrade_v and_o final_o to_o depose_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o perceive_v that_o thereby_o he_o look_v upon_o his_o loyal_a lord_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n they_o yet_o further_o advise_v he_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a as_o well_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o liege_n people_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o other_o he_o shall_v destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o that_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v so_o privy_o that_o none_o shall_v know_v of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v do_v 22._o item_n 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and_o castle_n of_o calais_n and_o divers_a other_o fort_n and_o place_n as_o breast_n chirburgh_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n trouble_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n 24._o item_n that_o after_o this_o traitorous_a contrivance_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o influence_n of_o these_o traitor_n that_o a_o parley_n or_o interview_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n and_o a_o truce_n of_o five_o year_n between_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n at_o which_o interview_n by_o treachery_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n take_v for_o traitor_n attend_v he_o thither_o shall_v there_o by_o treachery_n be_v slay_v in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o procure_v several_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o say_a french_a king_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o france_n to_o accomplish_v this_o ill_a purpose_n and_o treason_n which_o letter_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v 25._o item_n that_o the_o say_v brember_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v other_o traitor_n do_v come_v into_o london_n and_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o hold_v and_o perform_v divers_a matter_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n which_o be_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v with_o and_o maintain_v the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v rebel_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o person_n or_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v all_o those_o which_o do_v or_o shall_v purpose_v treason_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o any_o manner_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o mayor_n to_o resist_v during_o life_n all_o such_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o the_o misinformation_n of_o the_o say_a evil-doer_n and_o traitor_n and_o by_o the_o false_a answer_n of_o the_o justice_n do_v firm_o hold_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n statute_n and_o commission_n to_o be_v rebel_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n unto_o he_o by_o all_o which_o the_o say_a traitor_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o say_a people_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n 26._o item_n the_o say_a brember_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n do_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o great_a council_n cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o none_o of_o the_o liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sustain_v comfort_n or_o aid_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n great_a council_n during_o the_o say_a commission_n nor_o sell_v he_o any_o armour_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v precede_v against_o as_o rebel_n carry_v about_o and_o show_v a_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o another_o tenor_n the_o better_a to_o compass_v such_o their_o false_a proclamation_n 27._o item_n they_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cry_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o presume_v to_o speak_v any_o ill_a or_o utter_v any_o word_n or_o expression_n against_o they_o the_o say_v malefactor_n and_o traitor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o they_o have_v which_o be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o royal_a power_n 8._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n chief_z justice_z and_o other_o traitor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v his_o council_n to_o 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lawful_a process_n whatsoever_o do_v inhumane_o and_o cruel_o cause_n to_o be_v suffocate_v strangle_v and_o murder_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n though_o he_o plead_v as_o well_o the_o general_n pardon_v as_o a_o pardon_n afterward_o to_o he_o special_o grant_v and_o desire_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o innumerable_a archer_n of_o the_o people_n by_o he_o gather_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o press_v do_v damnable_o cause_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n cobham_n do_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wicked_o and_o against_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o express_a oath_n confiscate_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o fee-simple_n as_o fee-tail_n from_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o their_o appellor_n v._o
item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o they_o and_o accomplish_v his_o injurious_a will_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o gather_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o malefactor_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n of_o who_o some_o pass_n with_o the_o king_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o within_o the_o king_n palace_n as_o without_o do_v cruel_o kill_v the_o liege_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o they_o beat_v and_o wound_v and_o do_v plunder_v the_o good_n of_o the_o people_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o victual_n and_o do_v ravish_v and_o violate_v their_o wife_n and_o other_o woman_n and_o though_o their_o be_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o such_o their_o excess_n bring_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a king_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n do_v not_o regard_v to_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o remedy_n thereupon●_n but_o do_v favour_v the_o say_a troop_n in_o such_o their_o evil_a do_n trust_v in_o they_o and_o their_o guard_n against_o all_o other_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o faithful_a people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v great_a matter_n of_o commotion_n and_o indignation_n vi_o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o writ_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v not_o for_o any_o assembling_n or_o trooping_n by_o they_o former_o make_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o for_o very_a many_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o afterward_o do_v and_o perpetrate_v against_o his_o royalty_n and_o kingly_a majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n that_o any_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n or_o of_o their_o follower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assemble_v and_o troop_v shall_v for_o that_o occasion_n be_v molest_v or_o aggrieve_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n at_o last_o in_o his_o parliament_n do_v not_o impeach_v the_o say_v lord_n for_o extortion_n oppression_n or_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o assembling_n and_o trooping_n aforesaid_a do_v adjudge_v they_o to_o death_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o be_v follow_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o their_o assemble_v and_o troop_v he_o do_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n force_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n as_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o he_o do_v subtle_o fraudulent_o and_o malicious_o deceive_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o their_o familiar_n and_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vii_o item_n after_o very_o many_o of_o those_o person_n so_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n his_o letter_n patent_n of_o full_a pardon_n in_o the_o premise_n they_o can_v not_o reap_v any_o commodity_n by_o such_o letter_n of_o pardon_n till_o they_o have_v make_v new_a fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o save_v of_o their_o life_n whereby_o very_a many_o be_v impoverish_v which_o be_v a_o great_a derogation_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o name_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n viii_o item_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o shrewsbury_n the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n subtle_o procure_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v remain_v in_o certain_a person_n to_o determine_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n certain_a petition_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n exhibit_v but_o then_o not_o dispatch_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o grant_n the_o person_n so_o depute_v proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n general_o touch_v that_o parliament_n and_o this_o with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n &_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o pernicious_a example_n and_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o colour_n and_o authority_n for_o such_o their_o do_n the_o king_n call_v the_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o blot_v at_o his_o pleasure_n against_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n ix_o item_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o coronation_n have_v swear_v that_o in_o all_o his_o judgement_n he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n rigorous_o without_o all_o mercy_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v under_o grievous_a penalty_n that_o none_o shall_v sue_v for_o any_o favour_n or_o intercede_v with_o the_o say_a king_n for_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v banish_v whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v act_n against_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n rash_o violate_v his_o oath_n aforesaid_a x._o item_n although_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o that_o kingdom_n itself_o have_v in_o all_o time_n pass_v be_v so_o free_a that_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o without_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o concern_v himself_o about_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n for_o the_o corroboration_n of_o such_o his_o erroneous_a statute_n do_v make_v supplication_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o statute_n ordain_v his_o last_o parliament_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n obtain_v the_o apostolic_a letter_n in_o which_o grievous_a censure_n be_v denounce_v against_o any_o that_o shall_v presume_v in_o any_o thing_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o tend_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n xi_o item_n although_o the_o lord_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v prefer_v his_o bill_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o same_o have_v due_o prosecute_v so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n he_o have_v exhibit_v himself_o in_o all_o point_v prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v honourable_o perform_v his_o devoir_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v and_o this_o by_o a_o decree_n public_o proclaim_v before_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v at_o the_o say_a combat_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o legal_a reason_n whatsoever_o do_v cause_n and_o command_v the_o say_a duke_n to_o be_v banish_v for_o ten_o year_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o that_o behalf_n thereby_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n xii_o item_n after_o the_o say_a king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o in_o his_o absence_n whilst_o he_o be_v banish_v his_o general_a attorney_n may_v prosecute_v for_o livery_n to_o he_o to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o his_o homage_n shall_v be_v respite_v pay_v a_o certain_a reasonable_a fine_a he_o injurious_o do_v revoke_v the_o say_v letter_n patent_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xiii_o item_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o year_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v choose_v sheriff_n for_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o name_v they_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n according_a as_o to_o their_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n shall_v seem_v expedient_a for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_a king_n have_v cause_v person_n to_o be_v make_v sheriff_n not_o so_o nominate_v or_o elect_v but_o other_o according_a to_o the_o capriccio_n of_o his_o pleasure_n sometime_o his_o favourite_n or_o creature_n and_o sometime_o such_o as_o he_o know_v will_v not_o oppose_v his_o humour_n for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o private_a advantage_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thereby_o notorious_o incur_v perjury_n fourteen_o item_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n request_v and_o have_v of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o kingdom_n divers_a sum_n
of_o premunice_n against_o provisor_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o beg_a friar_n which_o so_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v the_o pope_n rampant_a usurpation_n that_o he_o can_v but_o little_o prevail_v here_o in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o towards_o make_v of_o which_o law_n wickliffe_n doctrine_n strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n he_o maintain_v very_o learned_o and_o stout_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n crown_n and_o dignity_n against_o papal_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o encroachment_n by_o the_o law_n civil_a cannon_n and_o common_a of_o which_o last_v especial_o he_o make_v great_a use_n and_o be_v well_o skilled_a therein_o but_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n concern_v this_o famous_a man_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o testimonial_a of_o the_o university_n give_v in_o his_o behalf_n after_o his_o death_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o all_o &_o singular_a the_o child_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v the_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n with_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o master_n wish_v perpetual_a health_n in_o the_o lord_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o common_o see_v ●hat_n the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o valiant_a man_n nor_o the_o praise_n and_o merit_n of_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o and_o hide_v with_o perpetual_a silence_n but_o that_o true_a report_n and_o fame_n shall_v continual_o spread_v abroad_o the_o same_o in_o strange_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n both_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o the_o provident_a discretion_n of_o man_n nature_n have_v devise_v this_o defence_n against_o slander_n that_o when_o ever_o witness_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n can_v be_v present_a the_o pen_n by_o write_v may_v supply_v the_o same_o therefore_o the_o special_a good_a will_n and_o care_n which_o we_o bear_v unto_o john_n wickliff_n sometime_o child_n of_o this_o our_o university_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n moving_z and_o exciting_a our_o mind_n as_o his_o manner_n and_o condition_n require_v no_o less_o with_o one_o mind_n voice_n and_o testimony_n we_o do_v witness_v all_o his_o condition_n and_o do_n throughout_o his_o whole_a life_n to_o have_v be_v most_o sincere_a and_o commendable_a who_o honest_a manner_n good_a disposition_n profoundness_n of_o learning_n and_o most_o redolent_a fame_n we_o desire_v the_o more_o earnest_o to_o be_v notify_v to_o and_o celebrate_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a for_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n of_o his_o conversation_n his_o diligent_a labour_n and_o travel_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o help_n and_o safeguard_n of_o other_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o truth_n wherefore_o we_o signify_v unto_o you_o by_o these_o present_n that_o his_o conversation_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n upward_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v so_o praiseworthy_a and_o honest_a that_o never_o at_o any_o time_n be_v there_o any_o note_n or_o spot_n of_o suspicion_n noise_v of_o he_o but_o in_o his_o answer_n read_v preach_v and_o determine_v he_o behave_v himself_o laudable_o and_o as_o a_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o faith_n vanquish_a by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o scripture_n all_o such_o who_o by_o their_o wilful_a beggary_n blaspheme_v and_o slander_v christ_n religion_n neither_o be_v this_o say_a doctor_n convict_v of_o any_o heresy_n or_o burn_v by_o our_o prelate_n note_v his_o bone_n be_v not_o yet_o but_o long_o after_o order_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n after_o his_o burial_n for_o god_n forbid_v tha●_n our_o prelate_n shall_v have_v condemn_v a_o man_n of_o such_o honesty_n 〈◊〉_d a_o heretic_n who_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o university_n have_v write_v in_o logic_n philosophy_n divinity_n morality_n and_o the_o speculative_a art_n beyond_o comparison_n the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n we_o desire_v to_o testify_v that_o the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o this_o say_a doctor_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a and_o have_v in_o repute_n among_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n these_o present_a letter_n testimonial_a shall_v come_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n testimonial_a to_o be_v seal_v with_o our_o common_a seal_n date_v at_o oxford_n in_o our_o congregation_n house_n the_o 15._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1406._o about_o the_o same_o time_n several_a of_o wickliffs_n follower_n as_o nicholas_z of_o hartford_n john_n aston_n john_n purney_n and_o other_o priest_n be_v much_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a opinion_n among_o the_o rest_n our_o author_n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o palm_n sunday_n he_o hear_v one_o at_o leicester_n preach_v these_o horrible_a heresy_n and_o error_n in_o his_o opinion_n follow_v viz._n that_o to_o blabber_n with_o the_o lip_n and_o multiply_v word_n in_o prayer_n signify_v nothing_o that_o to_o give_v money_n for_o celebrate_v of_o mass_n will_v not_o avail_v any_o body_n unless_o he_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n that_o christ_n never_o command_v any_o body_n to_o beg_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v alm_n to_o any_o that_o have_v better_a clothes_n and_o outward_a accommodation_n than_o himself_o that_o none_o be_v true_o a_o prelate_n nor_o capable_a of_o a_o bishopric_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o teacher_n and_o preacher_n that_o money_n get_v by_o confession_n be_v accurse_v and_o as_o well_o the_o giver_n as_o receiver_n excommunicate_a that_o preacher_n carry_v about_o bag_n and_o scripps_n be_v false_a teacher_n since_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel_n command_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n never_o practise_v it_o that_o for_o those_o to_o beg_v who_o be_v able_a to_o work_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o no_o where_o approve_v by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n that_o christ_n convert_v many_o of_o divers_a state_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o faith_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o ever_o he_o convert_v a_o priest_n these_o opinion_n spread_v so_o fast_o and_o the_o bishop_n perceive_v that_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o proceed_v unto_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n against_o any_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o therefore_o solicit_v the_o king_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a sword_n who_o overcome_v with_o their_o importunity_n or_o perhaps_o incite_v by_o hope_n of_o some_o subsidy_n to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o clergy_n be_v content_a to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o a_o ordinance_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la quint._n r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n item_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a evil_a person_n within_o the_o realm_n go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o from_o town_n to_o town_n in_o certain_a habit_n under_o dissimulation_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o place_n or_o other_o sufficient_a authority_n preach_v daily_o not_o only_o in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n but_o also_o in_o market_n fair_n and_o open_a place_n where_o a_o great_a congregation_n of_o people_n be_v divers_a sermon_n contain_v heresy_n and_o notorious_a error_n to_o the_o great_a emblemish_v of_o christian_a faith_n and_o destruction_n of_o thr_fw-mi law_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o more_o plain_o be_v find_v and_o sufficient_o prove_v before_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n master_n of_o divinity_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o of_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n special_o assemble_v for_o this_o great_a cause_n which_o person_n do_v also_o preach_v divers_a matter_n of_o slander_n to_o engender_v discord_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o divers_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a in_o exciting_a of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o preacher_n cite_v or_o summon_v before_o the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o place_n there_o to_o answer_v to_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v impeach_v they_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o summons_n and_o command_n nor_o care_v not_o for_o their_o monition_n nor_o censure_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o express_o despise_v they_o and_o moreover_o by_o their_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a word_n do_v draw_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v their_o sermon_n and_o do_v
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the_o west_n that_o terror_n and_o dread_n can_v but_o invade_v your_o adversary_n for_o evermore_o to_o this_o day_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o gallant_a english_a have_v fight_v the_o french_a so_o oft_o have_v they_o carry_v victory_n with_o they_o from_o the_o field_n let_v not_o therefore_o most_o potent_a prince_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n slumber_n long_o against_o nature_n in_o pusillanimity_n but_o vouchsafe_v to_o apply_v that_o matchless_a strength_n which_o nature_n have_v confer_v upon_o you_o to_o warlike_a action_n in_o defence_n of_o your_o commonwealth_n the_o maintenance_n of_o your_o hereditary_a right_n the_o increase_n of_o your_o merit_n and_o perpetuate_a the_o renown_n of_o so_o incomparable_a great_a and_o magnanimous_a a_o king_n walsingham_n say_v that_o this_o prince_n come_v also_o in_o person_n into_o england_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n against_o make_v peace_n either_o with_o the_o french_a or_o scots_a and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o 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themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o commit_v the_o mayor_n to_o windsor_n castle_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o several_a other_o place_n of_o confinement_n seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o annul_v all_o their_o privilege_n command_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o any_o major_a be_v choose_v but_o that_o he_o will_v himself_o appoint_v one_o who_o shall_v be_v call_v keeper_n of_o the_o city_n and_o according_o do_v qualify_v one_o sir_n edward_n dalyngrygge_n other_o author_n call_v he_o balerygge_v with_o that_o title_n who_o be_v think_v too_o favourable_a to_o the_o citizen_n be_v quick_o remove_v and_o sir_n baldwin_n radington_n a_o person_n of_o a_o rough_a temper_n put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o also_o the_o term_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v remove_v to_o york_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o be_v not_o want_v to_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o londoner_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a on_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o assumption_n of_o s._n mary_n wait_v on_o he_o at_o windsor_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n with_o which_o he_o seem_v somewhat_o well_o pacify_v and_o on_o the_o wednesday_n follow_v come_v towards_o london_n be_v meet_v from_o the_o city_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n on_o horseback_n clad_v all_o in_o one_o livery_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n on_o foot_n a_o solemn_a procession_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o five_o hundred_o boy_n in_o surplice_n the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n adorn_v with_o tapestry_n and_o picture_n the_o conduit_n free_o run_v wine_n etc._n etc._n beside_o they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o metal_n to_o the_o queen_n together_o with_o a_o picture_n of_o the_o trinity_n worth_a 800_o l._n and_o several_a other_o great_a gift_n and_o so_o they_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n restore_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o all_o thing_n as_o before_o and_o have_v be_v at_o all_o this_o charge_n doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v quiet_a and_o free_a from_o further_a fine_a or_o penalty_n but_o herein_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o present_n the_o king_n yet_o upon_o such_o submission_n before_o make_v demand_v and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v after_o all_o this_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v venture_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o new_a displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v furnish_v with_o money_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o create_v he_o duke_n when_o his_o troop_n be_v now_o just_a ready_a to_o march_v and_o all_o thing_n prepare_v be_v on_o a_o sudden_a without_o any_o cause_n recall_v and_o the_o voyage_n countermand_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o ireland_n for_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o his_o come_v almost_o all_o the_o petty_a irish_a king_n have_v advise_v one_o with_o another_o and_o resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a the_o year_n 1393_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o ten_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o half_a a_o fifteen_o for_o the_o laiety_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n who_o be_v go_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o french_a king_n sometime_o before_o have_v lose_v his_o sense_n but_o be_v now_o pretty_a well_o recover_v yet_o at_o this_o time_n narrow_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n from_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n who_o over-greedy_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o king_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n dance_v a_o rural_a mask_n to_o make_v
there_o present_a do_v public_o say_v before_o they_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v the_o renunciation_n and_o to_o renounce_v and_o recede_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n by_o he_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o forthwith_o although_o as_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o he_o may_v have_v make_v some_o deputy_n to_o have_v serve_v as_o the_o organ_n of_o his_o voice_n for_o avoid_v so_o tedious_a a_o labour_n as_o the_o read_n of_o the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n reduce_v by_o other_o into_o a_o schedule_n of_o parchment_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n very_o willing_o as_o appear_v and_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n hold_v the_o say_a schedule_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o will_v read_v it_o and_o distinct_o read_v the_o same_o through_o and_o also_o do_v absolve_v all_o his_o liege_n people_n and_o renounce_v and_o recede_v and_o swear_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v say_v and_o pronounce_v in_o read_v and_o do_v subscribe_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o be_v more_o full_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a schedule_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v such_o the_o resignation_n of_o richard_n ii_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n i_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n do_v absolve_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o church_n secular_a or_o regular_a of_o whatsoever_o dignity_n degree_n state_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n vassal_n and_o valvasors_n and_o all_o and_o every_o my_o liege_n people_n whatsoever_o ecclesiastic_n or_o secular_o of_o all_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v know_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o other_o oath_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o all_o bond_n or_o tie_n of_o legiance_n royalty_n and_o dominion_n whereby_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v oblige_v or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o manner_n bind_v unto_o i_o and_o i_o do_v free_a release_v and_o acquit_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o other_o obligation_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v dismiss_v they_o free_a unloosen_n quit_v and_o in_o full_a immunity_n as_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o my_o person_n to_o every_o effect_n of_o law_n which_o may_v follow_v from_o the_o pr●mises_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v pure_o of_o my_o own_o accord_n simple_o and_o absolute_o in_o and_o by_o the_o best_a manner_n way_n and_o form_n that_o may_v be_v in_o these_o write_n renounce_v and_o total_o resign_v all_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o all_o other_o my_o dominion_n and_o possession_n or_o any_o way_n belong_v or_o appertain_v unto_o i_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o may_v be_v reckon_v up_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o all_o right_a and_o colour_n of_o right_n and_o title_n possession_n and_o dominion_n which_o at_o any_o time_n i_o have_v have_v now_o have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n shall_v have_v in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o with_o their_o universal_a right_n and_o appurtenance_n or_o any_o dependence_n however_o on_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o also_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o their_o administration_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o mere_a and_o mix_v empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o i_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n belong_v or_o that_o may_v be_v belong_v and_o to_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o the_o honour_n regality_n and_o celsitude_n royal_a pure_o voluntary_o simple_o and_o absolute_o by_o the_o best_a manner_n way_n and_o form_n that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v in_o these_o write_n i_o do_v renounce_v and_o they_o do_v total_o resign_v and_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o word_n dismiss_v and_o quit_v the_o same_o and_o from_o they_o do_v recede_v for_o ever_o save_v to_o my_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n the_o right_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o belong_v or_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n belong_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n for_o ever_o and_o i_o do_v confess_v acknowledge_v repute_n and_o true_o and_o out_o of_o certain_a knowledge_n do_v judge_n myself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a and_o unuseful_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n with_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o that_o for_o my_o notorious_a demerit_n i_o deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o i_o do_v swear_v upon_o these_o holy_a gospel_n of_o god_n by_o i_o corporal_o touch_v that_o i_o will_v never_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a resignation_n renunciation_n dismission_n and_o session_n nor_o any_o way_n oppose_v the_o same_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o word_n by_o myself_o or_o any_o other_o or_o other_o nor_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o mely_n permit_v the_o same_o public_o or_o private_o to_o be_v contrary_v or_o oppose_v but_o the_o say_a renunciation_n resignation_n dismission_n and_o session_n will_v for_o ever_o esteem_n ratify_v and_o well-pleasing_a and_o firm_o hold_v and_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n so_o god_n i_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a gospel_n of_o god_n i_o the_o before_o name_v king_n richard_n do_v here_o subscribe_v myself_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o present_o to_o the_o say_a renunciation_n and_o session_n the_o say_a king_n add_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n that_o if_o it_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o because_o as_o he_o say_v this_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o his_o pleasure_n he_o do_v request_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o he_o for_o that_o time_n have_v constitute_v his_o procurator_n to_o declare_v and_o imitate_v such_o his_o session_n and_o renunciation_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o signify_v to_o the_o people_n his_o will_n and_o intention_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o in_o token_n of_o such_o his_o will_n and_o intention_n do_v then_o and_o there_o open_o pluck_v off_o the_o golden_a ring_n of_o his_o signet_n from_o his_o own_o finger_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n desire_v as_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v do_v take_v their_o leaf_n on_o both_o side_n they_o all_o go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a tower_n to_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n but_o on_o the_o morrow_n viz._n tuesday_n the_o feast_n of_o s._n jereme_a in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o place_n honourable_o prepare_v for_o hold_v the_o parliament_n the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_z and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o duke_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a who_o name_n be_v under_o write_v and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a multitude_n in_o parliament_n be_v present_a and_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n due_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n or_o royal_a throne_n be_v solemn_o adorn_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n but_o then_o empty_a without_o any_o body_n preside_v therein_o the_o above_o name_v archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n do_v public_o declare_v the_o session_n and_o renunciation_n to_o have_v be_v so_o make_v by_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o subscription_n of_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o delivery_n of_o his_o signet_n and_o the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n do_v there_o cause_n to_o be_v ready_a by_o another_o first_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o in_o english_a immediate_o after_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n their_o present_a to_o wit_n first_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o canterbury_n it_o belong_v in_o this_o behalf_n to_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n whether_o for_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o admit_v such_o renunciation_n and_o session_n and_o the_o say_a state_n and_o people_n judge_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o the_o say_a king_n himself_o in_o his_o renunciation_n and_o session_n aforesaid_a signify_v that_o the_o
that_o pretence_n commit_v horrible_a oppression_n exaction_n and_o insolence_n in_o divers_a part_n especial_o in_o kent_n norfolk_z and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n hence_o immediate_o after_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o arise_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a and_o mischievous_a insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o any_o age_n the_o old_a bellum_n servile_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v act_v in_o england_n but_o with_o great_a impudence_n and_o mischief_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n the_o true_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o unexpected_a confusion_n be_v very_o different_o relate_v some_o monkish_a historian_n follow_v blindfold_z by_o some_o late_a author_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o wickliff_n and_o his_o tenet_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o disseminated_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v a_o further_a account_n attribute_v it_o chief_o to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o any_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v proper_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o heathen_n of_o old_a impute_v all_o their_o calamity_n to_o the_o then_o new_a and_o rise_a sect_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o that_o good_a man_n real_a position_n for_o several_a of_o his_o work_n be_v yet_o extant_a to_o foment_n such_o a_o lewd_a rebellion_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o more_o impartial_a author_n of_o that_o age_n lay_v it_o at_o his_o door_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v one_o ball_n a_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o that_o combustion_n which_o seem_v in_o its_o original_a ascribable_a to_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o pride_n of_o humane_a nature_n impatient_a of_o superiority_n since_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o tumult_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o heavy_a tax_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o especial_o of_o these_o new_a farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n or_o commissioner_n which_o exasperate_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o mutiny_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o provocation_n dismal_a be_v the_o effect_n and_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n wonderful_o prevent_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o disputable_a where_o the_o uproar_v begin_v some_o say_v in_o essex_n some_o in_o kent_n for_o the_o flame_n w●s_v so_o sudden_o spread_v into_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o tell_v where_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o and_o who_o first_o head_v they_o be_v also_o uncertain_a some_o speak_v of_o one_o thomas_n a_o baker_n of_o fobhyngge_n other_o of_o walter_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v the_o ringleader_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a tradition_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a collector_n of_o poll-money_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v tyler_n so_o call_v from_o his_o trade_n and_o require_v of_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o daughter_n of_o she_o who_o she_o affirm_v be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n tell_v she_o he_o will_v present_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o forcible_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o mother_n make_v such_o a_o outcry_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o hear_v she_o and_o come_v run_v with_o his_o lthe_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o beat_v out_o the_o collector_n brain_n and_o know_v that_o for_o the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v hang_v endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o great_a crime_n draw_v together_o the_o rabble_n and_o incense_a they_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o ready_a unto_o a_o rebellion_n thus_o multitude_n flock_v together_o break_v open_v the_o goal_n at_o maidstone_n where_o the_o beforementioned_a ball_n the_o priest_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n who_o have_v gain_v his_o liberty_n march_v along_o with_o they_o and_o they_o grow_v still_o more_o numerous_a some_o write_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a come_v to_o blackheath_n where_o he_o make_v a_o seditious_a preachment_n to_o they_o take_v for_o his_o text_n or_o theme_n the_o old_a proverb_n when_o adam_n delve_v and_o eve_n span_n who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n from_o thence_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o descent_n from_o adam_n all_o man_n be_v of_o one_o condition_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v injurious_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o unjust_a by_o make_v such_o difference_n of_o man_n estate_n prefer_v some_o to_o be_v peer_n and_o potentate_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o large_a possession_n whereby_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o humble_a pliable_a condition_n of_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o slavery_n hardly_o afford_v they_o sustenance_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o common_a etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v extreme_o please_v to_o these_o raggamuffin_n who_o animate_v thus_o with_o multitude_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o other_o as_o mad_a as_o themselves_o in_o other_o county_n they_o arrest_v all_o stranger_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o never_o to_o own_o any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o implacable_a malice_n they_o likewise_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n they_o can_v catch_v say_v till_o they_o be_v root_v out_o the_o land_n will_v never_o enjoy_v free_a liberty_n at_o black-heath_n they_o send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n dissuade_v he_o from_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n among_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o commons_o they_o be_v thereupon_o more_o enrage_v against_o those_o two_o call_z they_o traitor_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v immediate_o march_v towards_o london_n in_o southwark_n they_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o they_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o that_o all_o that_o night_n they_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v the_o more_o favour_v because_o hitherto_o they_o spoil_v no_o man_n but_o honest_o pay_v for_o all_o they_o have_v say_v they_o come_v not_o as_o robber_n but_o to_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o justice_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n send_v they_o word_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o mile-end_n where_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o part_n of_o they_o according_o go_v thither_o where_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o villeinage_n and_o all_o bondage_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o charter_n of_o manumission_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n send_v into_o several_a county_n be_v as_o follow_v richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v manumissed_a or_o set_v free_a all_o and_o singular_a our_o liege_n subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o e._n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o all_o bondage_n do_v release_n and_o acquit_v by_o these_o present_n and_o also_o we_o pardon_v to_o our_o say_a liege-man_n and_o subject_n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n treason_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o commit_v and_o also_o all_o and_o every_o outlawry_n or_o outlawry_n if_o any_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v publish_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v thereof_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o grant_v our_o high_a peace_n in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o london_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n upon_o this_o concession_n most_o of_o the_o essex-man_n that_o meet_v at_o mile-end_n go_v home_o but_o while_o this_o be_v do_v other_o that_o stay_v behind_o in_o london_n enter_v the_o tower_z and_o drag_v out_o thence_o hen._n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n and_o but_o a_o youth_n
this_o vorage_n 6._o that_o all_o curate_n on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n shall_v encourage_v and_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v especial_o in_o confession_n press_v and_o engage_v their_o parishioner_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a to_o come_v into_o and_o contribute_v to_o this_o pious_a expedition_n so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n 7._o that_o every_o one_o that_o will_v go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o absolution_n shall_v before_o such_o absolution_n be_v give_v he_o swear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o make_v his_o indenture_n touch_v the_o time_n that_o he_o purpose_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o croisado_n 8._o that_o if_o any_o will_v find_v a_o man_n that_o be_v hire_v another_o to_o go_v in_o his_o name_n and_o upon_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n that_o he_o must_v either_o provide_v and_o able_a sufficient_a soldier_n that_o shall_v nor_o refuse_v the_o service_n or_o else_o allow_v so_o much_o for_o his_o pay_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o let_v he_o provide_v one_o himself_o 9_o that_o every_o one_o that_o send_v such_o a_o soldier_n in_o his_o own_o stead_n shall_v enroll_v in_o the_o bishop_n registry_n both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o soldier_n name_n before_o he_o take_v absolution_n otherwise_o to_o lose_v all_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n the_o form_n of_o the_o absolution_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o shall_v serve_v in_o or_o contribute_v to_o this_o croisado_n by_o apostolical_a authority_n to_o i_o in_o this_o behalf_n commit_v we_o do_v absolve_v thou_o from_o all_o thy_o sin_n confess_v with_o thy_o mouth_n and_o for_o which_o thou_o be_v contrite_a in_o heart_n and_o of_o which_o thou_o will_v be_v confess_v it_o they_o do_v occur_v to_o thy_o memory_n and_o do_v grant_v unto_o thou_o full_a forgiveness_n of_o all_o thy_o sin_n and_o the_o retribution_n of_o the_o just_a and_o we_o do_v promise_v thou_o a_o increase_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o we_o do_v also_o grant_v to_o thou_o as_o many_o privilege_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o furthermore_o we_o do_v impart_v to_o thou_o the_o suffrage_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o good_a work_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n the_o business_n be_v thus_o publish_v with_o all_o the_o zeal_n and_o art_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n thereupon_o collect_v a_o innumerable_a and_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o abundance_n of_o plate_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n jewel_n ring_n dish_n spoon_n bracelet_n they_o be_v all_o our_o author_n own_o word_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n necklace_n and_o other_o ornament_n especial_o of_o lady_n and_o other_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n for_o it_o be_v say_v one_o lady_n give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o other_o some_o more_o some_o less_o and_o many_o even_o beyond_o their_o ability_n as_o be_v believe_v so_o fond_a be_v they_o to_o obtain_v the_o imaginary_a benefit_n of_o absolution_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n for_o by_o this_o they_o may_v not_o only_o save_v their_o own_o soul_n but_o free_a who_o they_o please_v that_o be_v dead_a from_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n or_o ensure_v the_o salvation_n of_o any_o child_n or_o relation_n live_v and_o so_o all_o the_o secret_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o these_o foolish_a weak_a vessel_n be_v endanger_v for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v absolve_v if_o they_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o their_o power_n and_o ability_n many_o man_n go_v in_o person_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n other_o that_o be_v old_a or_o weak_a or_o timorous_a send_v soldier_n and_o bear_v their_o expense_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v get_v most_o admirable_a indulgence_n both_o for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o can_v absolve_v &_o à_fw-la poena_fw-la &_o à_fw-la culpa_fw-la as_o well_o from_o the_o guilt_n or_o offence_n as_o from_o all_o punishment_n due_a for_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o his_o commissioner_n do_v assert_v that_o at_o their_o command_n angel_n will_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o snatch_v soul_n from_o out_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o without_o delay_n carry_v they_o to_o right_n into_o heaven_n while_o the_o warlike_a bishop_n be_v make_v these_o preparation_n come_v a_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o where_o safe_a to_o hazard_v so_o considerable_a a_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o impertinent_a quarrel_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o rash_a unexperienced_a priest_n those_o that_o be_v for_o it_o beside_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n urge_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o the_o king_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o france_n and_o weaken_v the_o french_a king_n when_o he_o lie_v under_o pope_n urban_n curse_n for_o side_v with_o pope_n clement_n during_o which_o he_o can_v expect_v no_o success_n on_o his_o arm_n thus_o for_o some_o time_n very_o doubtful_a it_o be_v which_o way_n the_o parliament_n will_v incline_v but_o at_o last_o upon_o hear_v that_o antiphone_fw-la sing_v ecce_fw-la crucem_fw-la domini_fw-la fugite_fw-la part_n adversae_fw-la behold_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n fly_v you_o adversary_n they_o where_o as_o with_o a_o charm_n bring_v over_o to_o decree_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o expedition_n assign_v the_o fifteen_o give_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v employ_v herein_o and_o now_o the_o project_n go_v on_o more_o vigorous_o than_o ever_o insomuch_o say_v walsingham_n that_o in_o all_o this_o spacious_a kingdom_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o person_n to_o be_v find_v that_o do_v not_o either_o ●ffer_v his_o person_n or_o bestow_v part_n of_o his_o good_n for_o promote_a the_o same_o about_o the_o middle_a o●_n may_v the_o bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v in_o kent_n wait_v for_o a_o wind_n the_o king_n whether_o design_v quite_o to_o forbid_v the_o voyage_n or_o think_v the_o bishop_n have_v get_v too_o much_o money_n and_o willing_a to_o there_o with_o he_o or_o what_o other_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o send_v he_o a_o writ_n to_o come_v back_o and_o speak_v with_o his_o majesty_n and_o know_v his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o proud_a prelate_n mistrust_v the_o worse_o be_v so_o intent_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o obey_v his_o king_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v any_o stop_n present_o hasten_v over_o to_o calais_n leave_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v he_o which_o be_v arrive_v he_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o besige_n gravel_v and_o take_v it_o and_o several_a other_o place_n use_v great_a cruelty_n and_o destroy_v all_o they_o can_v master_n for_o as_o the_o episcopal_a general_n be_v a_o person_n rash_a and_o dare_a and_o inflame_v with_o mad_a zeal_n so_o his_o shoulder_n confide_v in_o their_o absolution_n adventure_v upon_o the_o great_a danger_n without_o fear_n esteem_v say_v walsingham_n it_o glory_n to_o overcome_v but_o gain_v to_o die_v in_o this_o cause_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o sure_a to_o go_v direct_o to_o heaven_n and_o to_o enjoy_v so_o much_o the_o great_a bliss_n the_o more_o they_o butcher_v of_o the_o schismatic_n but_o these_o first_o fervour_n be_v quck_o cool_v by_o hard_a service_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a lay_v siege_n to_o ypres_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o quit_v it_o be_v all_o in_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n whence_o they_o come_v back_o to_o gravel_v and_o therein_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n in_o which_o distress_n our_o bishop_n write_v to_o king_n richard_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o french_a king_n now_o be_v the_o time_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o shall_v send_v some_o force_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o force_v he_o to_o abandon_v the_o siege_n king_n richard_n be_v then_o at_o daintry_n in_o northamptonsheire_n and_o on_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o news_n be_v at_o supper_n instant_o arise_v from_o table_n and_o in_o mighty_a rage_n and_o fury_n take_v horse_n ride_v post_n with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o come_v to_o sant_z albans_z at_o midnight_n where_o have_v borrow_v the_o abbot_n gelding_n which_o walsingham_n a_o monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n complain_v he_o never_o restore_v he_o hasten_v to_o westminster_n make_v show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v never_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v rout_v the_o french_a king_n and_o all_o his_o host_n but_o be_v somewhat_o weary_a with_o ride_v at_o westminster_n he_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o have_v take_v council_n