Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n people_n 5,231 5 4.6713 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43972 Behemoth, or, An epitome of the civil wars of England, from 1640 to 1660 by Thomas Hobs ... Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1679 (1679) Wing H2213; ESTC R9336 139,001 246

There are 12 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

such_o a_o course_n and_o what_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o money_n man_n arm_n fortify_v place_n ship_n council_n and_o military_a office_n sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v man_n and_o money_n as_o much_o at_o command_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n town_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v which_o be_v more_o than_o they_o need_v and_o for_o the_o man_n they_o shall_v set_v forth_o for_o soldier_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o spiteful_o bend_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a party_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v either_o papist_n or_o flatterer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o have_v design_v to_o raise_v their_o fortune_n by_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o corporation_n town_n and_o though_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o they_o be_v more_o valiant_a than_o other_o man_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n as_o to_o be_v account_v good_a soldier_n yet_o they_o have_v that_o in_o they_o which_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n be_v more_o conduce_v to_o victory_n than_o valour_n and_o experience_n both_o together_o and_o that_o be_v spite_n and_o for_o arm_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o chief_a magazine_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n beside_o most_o of_o the_o powder_n and_o shot_n that_o lie_v in_o several_a town_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o train_v band_n fortify_v place_n there_o be_v not_o many_o then_o in_o england_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n fleet_n be_v whole_o in_o their_o command_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n counsellor_n they_o need_v no_o more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o body_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v every_o way_n inferior_a to_o they_o except_o it_o be_v perhaps_o in_o officer_n a._n i_o can_v compare_v their_o chief_a officer_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n after_o the_o parliament_n have_v voted_n the_o war_n be_v make_v general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n from_o who_o all_o other_o commander_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o commission_n b._n what_o move_v they_o to_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n so_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n as_o to_o accept_v that_o office_n a._n i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o either_o of_o those_o question_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v be_v in_o the_o war_n abroad_o and_o want_v neither_o experience_n judgement_n nor_o courage_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o undertake_n and_o beside_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v i_o believe_v how_o great_a a_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o what_o honour_n he_o gad_n get_v by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o cales_n and_o in_o some_o other_o military_a action_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o earl_n himself_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n at_o court_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o their_o army_n against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v perhaps_o conjecture_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o general_n b._n but_o why_o do_v they_o think_v he_o discontent_v with_o the_o court_n a._n i_o know_v not_o that_o nor_o indeed_o that_o he_o be_v so_o he_o come_v to_o court_n as_o other_o nobleman_n do_v when_o occasion_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n but_o have_v no_o office_n till_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v there_o continual_o but_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o the_o unfortunateness_n of_o his_o marriage_n have_v so_o discountenance_v his_o conversation_n with_o lady_n that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o be_v his_o proper_a element_n unless_o he_o have_v have_v some_o extraordinary_a favour_n there_o to_o balance_v that_o calamity_n for_o particular_a discontent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o intention_n of_o revenge_n for_o any_o suppose_a disgrace_n i_o think_v he_o have_v none_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n addict_v to_o presbyterian_a doctrine_n or_o other_o phanatic_a tenet_n in_o church_n or_o state_n save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o think_v that_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v always_o be_v absolute_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n b._n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n a._n none_o yet_o but_o himself_o nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o yet_o any_o army_n but_o there_o come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n two_o nephew_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n he_o put_v the_o command_n of_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n a_o man_n than_o who_o no_o man_n live_v have_v a_o better_a courage_n nor_o be_v more_o active_a and_o diligent_a in_o prosecute_a his_o commission_n and_o though_o but_o a_o young_a man_n then_o be_v not_o without_o experience_n in_o the_o conduct_v of_o soldier_n as_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o part_n of_o his_o father_n war_n in_o germany_n b._n but_o how_o can_v the_o king_n find_v money_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o army_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o against_o the_o parliament_n a._n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o parliament_n have_v much_o money_n at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o benevolence_n of_o those_o that_o take_v their_o part_n wherein_o i_o confess_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o mighty_a great_a advantage_n those_o that_o help_v the_o king_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v only_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n which_o not_o approve_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o payment_n every_o one_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o can_v be_v think_v any_o very_a great_a assistance_n the_o person_n that_o pay_v they_o be_v so_o few_o for_o other_o money_n that_o the_o king_n then_o have_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o but_o what_o he_o borrow_a upon_o jewel_n in_o the_o low-countries_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o very_a plentiful_a contribution_n not_o only_o from_o london_n but_o general_o from_o their_o faction_n in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o england_n upon_o certain_a proposition_n publish_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o june_n 1642._o at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v new_o vote_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o for_o bring_v in_o of_o money_n or_o plate_n to_o maintain_v horse_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o buy_v arm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o repay_v of_o which_o money_n and_o plate_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o public_a faith_n b._n what_o public_a faith_n be_v there_o when_o there_o be_v no_o public_a what_o be_v it_o that_o can_v be_v call_v public_a in_o a_o civil_a war_n without_o the_o king_n a._n the_o truth_n be_v the_o security_n be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o serve_v well_o enough_o to_o gull_v those_o seditious_a blockhead_n that_o be_v more_o fond_a of_o change_n than_o either_o of_o their_o peace_n or_o profit_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v get_v contribution_n from_o those_o that_o be_v the_o well-affected_a to_o their_o cause_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o afterward_o to_o force_v the_o like_a contribution_n from_o other_o for_o in_o november_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o assess_v also_o of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o contribute_v then_o or_o have_v contribute_v but_o not_o proportionable_o to_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o parliament_n promise_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o proposition_n themselves_o for_o they_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o proposition_n that_o no_o man_n affection_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o offer_n so_o that_o he_o express_v his_o good_a will_n to_o the_o service_n in_o any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n to_o levy_v weekly_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o county_n city_n town_n place_n and_o person_n of_o any_o estate_n almost_o in_o england_n which_o weekly_a sum_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o print_v and_o publish_v in_o march_n 1642_o by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n come_v to_o almost_o 33000_o l._n and_o consequent_o to_o above_o 1700000_o l._n for_o the_o year_n they_o have_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n land_n
this_o can_v not_o make_v they_o know_v themselves_o for_o they_o procee_v to_o the_o debate_n of_o every_o article_n of_o the_o recognition_n b._n they_o shall_v have_v debate_v that_o before_o they_o have_v take_v it_o a._n but_o then_o they_o have_v never_o be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v cromwell_n be_v inform_v of_o their_o stubborn_a proceed_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o supply_n from_o they_o dissolve_v they_o all_o that_o pass_v beside_o in_o this_o year_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o high-court_n of_o justice_n upon_o some_o royalist_n for_o plot_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o the_o english_a to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o 10000_o land_v in_o hispaniola_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereof_o they_o think_v there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o the_o town_n of_o santo_n domingo_n but_o be_v well_o beat_v by_o a_o few_o spaniard_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_o 1000_o man_n go_v off_o to_o jamaica_n and_o possess_v it_o this_o year_n also_o the_o royal_a party_n make_v another_o attempt_n in_o the_o west_n and_o proclaim_v there_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o few_o join_n with_o they_o and_o some_o fall_n off_o they_o be_v soon_o suppress_v and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a person_n execute_v b._n in_o these_o many_o insurrection_n the_o royalist_n though_o they_o mean_v well_o yet_o they_o do_v but_o dis-service_n to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o impatience_n what_o hope_n have_v they_o to_o prevail_v against_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o the_o protector_n have_v ready_a what_o cause_n be_v there_o to_o despair_v of_o see_v the_o king_n business_n better_o do_v by_o the_o dissension_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n in_o that_o army_n whereof_o many_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v esteem_v among_o they_o as_o well_o as_o cromwell_n himself_o a._n that_o be_v somewhat_o incertain_a the_o protector_n be_v frustrate_a of_o his_o hope_n of_o money_n at_o santo_n domingo_n resolve_v to_o take_v from_o the_o royalist_n the_o ten_o part_n yearly_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o to_o this_o end_n chief_o he_o divide_v england_n into_o eleven_o major-general-ship_n with_o commission_n to_o every_o major-general_n to_o make_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o suspect_a person_n of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n within_o his_o precinct_n as_o also_o to_o take_v caution_n from_o they_o not_o to_o act_v against_o the_o state_n and_o to_o reveal_v all_o plot_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n and_o to_o make_v they_o engage_v the_o like_a for_o their_o servant_n they_o have_v commission_n also_o to_o forbid_v horse-race_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o account_v for_o this_o decimation_n b._n by_o this_o the_o usurper_n may_v easy_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o behaviour_n and_o affection_n of_o every_o person_n of_o quality_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v take_v for_o very_o great_a tyranny_n a._n the_o year_n 1656_o be_v a_o parliament-year_n by_o the_o instrument_n between_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n sit_v these_o major-general_n reside_v in_o several_a province_n behave_v themselves_o most_o tyrannical_o among_o other_o of_o their_o tyranny_n be_v the_o aw_v of_o election_n and_o make_v themselves_o and_o who_o they_o please_v to_o be_v return_v member_n for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v also_o think_v a_o part_n of_o cromwel_n design_n in_o their_o constitution_n for_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o give_a parliament_n have_v late_o upon_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o french_a draw_v upon_o himself_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n this_o year_n it_o be_v that_o captain_n stainer_n set_v upon_o the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n be_v 8_o in_o number_n near_a cadiz_n whereof_o he_o sink_v two_o and_o take_v two_o there_o be_v in_o one_o of_o they_o two_o million_o of_o piece_n of_o 8_o which_o amount_v to_o 400000_o l._n sterling_a ●_o this_o year_n also_o it_o be_v that_o james_n naylor_n appear_v at_o bristol_n and_o will_v be_v take_v for_o jesus_n christ_n he_o wear_v his_o beard_n fork_a and_o his_o hair_n compose_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o that_o in_o the_o volto_n santo_n and_o be_v question_v will_v sometime_o answer_v thou_o say_v it_o he_o have_v also_o his_o disciple_n that_o will_v go_v by_o his_o horse-side_n to_o the_o middle_a in_o dirt_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n to_o have_v his_o tongue_n bore_v through_o and_o to_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n for_o blasphemy_n and_o to_o remain_v in_o bridewell_n lambert_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o army_n endeavour_v to_o save_v he_o partly_o because_o he_o have_v be_v his_o soldier_n and_o partly_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o sectary_n of_o the_o army_n for_o he_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o the_o protector_n be_v favour_n but_o meditate_v how_o he_o may_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o power_n about_o two_o year_n before_o this_o there_o appear_v in_o cromwel_n time_n a_o prophetess_n much_o fame_v for_o her_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o hearken_v to_o by_o many_o whereof_o some_o be_v eminent_a officer_n but_o she_o and_o some_o of_o her_o complice_n be_v imprison_v we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o she_o b._n i_o have_v hear_v of_o another_o one_o lily_n that_o prophesy_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long-parliament_n what_o do_v they_o to_o he_o a._n his_o prophecy_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n he_o be_v a_o writer_n of_o almanac_n and_o a_o pretender_n to_o a_o pretend_a art_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n a_o mere_a cozener_n to_o get_v maintenance_n from_o a_o multitude_n of_o ignorant_a people_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n if_o his_o prophecy_n have_v be_v any_o way_n disadvantageous_a to_o the_o parliament_n b._n i_o understand_v not_o how_o the_o dream_n and_o prognostication_n of_o mad_a man_n for_o such_o i_o take_v to_o be_v all_o those_o that_o foretell_v future_a contingency_n can_v be_v of_o any_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n a._n yes_o yes_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o render_v humane_a council_n difficult_a but_o the_o incertainty_n of_o future_a time_n nor_o that_o so_o well_o direct_v man_n in_o their_o deliberation_n as_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o sequels_fw-fr of_o their_o action_n prophesy_v be_v many_o time_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o event_n foretell_v if_o upon_o some_o prediction_n the_o people_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v to_o believe_v confident_o that_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v upon_o a_o day_n to_o come_v utter_o defeat_v will_v not_o every_o one_o have_v endeavour_v to_o assist_v and_o to_o deserve_v well_o of_o that_o party_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o defeat_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o fortune-teller_n and_o astrologer_n be_v so_o often_o banish_v out_o of_o rome_n the_o last_o memorable_a thing_n of_o this_o year_n be_v a_o motion_n make_v by_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n a_o alderman_n of_o london_n that_o the_o protector_n may_v be_v petition_v and_o advise_v by_o the_o house_n to_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o protector_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o of_o king_n b._n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o bold_a motion_n and_o which_o will_v if_o prosperous_a have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o many_o man_n ambition_n and_o to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n i_o think_v the_o motion_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o the_o protector_n himself_o and_o his_o ambitious_a officer_n a._n it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o the_o year_n 1657_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o parliament_n do_v be_v the_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o protector_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o of_o other_o parliament_n so_o of_o this_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o force_n or_o else_o themselves_o have_v forbear_v to_o sit_v and_o become_v guilty_a of_o set_v up_o this_o king_n oliver_n but_o those_o few_o that_o sit_v present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o protector_n april_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o banqueting-house_n at_o whitehall_n sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n the_o speaker_n use_v the_o first_o argument_n and_o the_o protector_n desire_v some_o time_n to_o seek_v god_n the_o business_n be_v weighty_a the_o next_o day_n they_o send_v a_o committee_n to_o he_o to_o receive_v his_o answer_n which_o answer_v be_v not_o very_o clear_a they_o press_v he_o again_o for_o a_o resolution_n to_o which_o he_o make_v answer_v in_o a_o long_a speech_n that_o end_v in_o a_o peremptory_a refusal_n and_o so_o retain_v still_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n he_o
behemoth_n or_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n from_o 1640_o to_o 1660._o by_o thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmsbury_n london_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1679_o the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n a._n if_o in_o time_n as_o in_o place_n there_o be_v degree_n of_o high_a and_o low_a i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o high_a of_o time_n will_v be_v that_o which_o pass_v betwixt_o 1640_o and_o 1660._o for_o he_o that_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o devil_n mountain_n shall_v have_v look_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o man_n especial_o in_o england_n may_v have_v have_v a_o prospect_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o injustice_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o folly_n that_o the_o world_n can_v afford_v and_o how_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o self-conceit_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v double_a iniquity_n and_o the_o other_o double_a folly_n b._n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o behold_v the_o prospect_n you_o that_o have_v live_v in_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o your_o age_n wherein_o man_n use_v to_o see_v best_a into_o good_a and_o evil_a i_o pray_v you_o set_v ●●e_z that_o can_v not_o see_v so_o well_o upon_o the_o same_o mountain_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o action_n you_o then_o see_v and_o of_o their_o cause_n pretension_n justice_n order_n artifice_n and_o event_n a._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v monarchical_a and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v charles_n the_o i._o of_o that_o name_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o right_a of_o a_o descent_n continue_v above_o 600_o year_n and_o from_o a_o much_o long_a descent_n king_n of_o sotland_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n that_o want_v no_o virtue_n either_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n nor_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o his_o god_n in_o the_o well-governing_a of_o his_o subject_n b._n how_o can_v he_o than_o miscarry_v have_v in_o every_o county_n so_o many_o train'dband_n as_o will_v put_v together_o have_v make_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n and_o divers_a magazine_n of_o ammunition_n in_o place_n fortify_v if_o those_o soldier_n have_v be_v as_o they_o and_o all_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o his_o majesty_n command_n the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o k._n james_n but_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v general_o and_o disobedient_a person_n esteem_v the_o best_a patriot_n b._n but_o sure_a there_o be_v man_n enough_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v ill-affected_a to_o have_v make_v a_o army_n sufficient_a for_o to_o have_v keep_v the_o people_n from_o unite_n into_o a_o body_n able_a to_o oppose_v he_o a._n true_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v money_n i_o think_v he_o may_v have_v have_v soldier_n enough_o in_o england_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o care_v much_o for_o either_o of_o the_o cause_n but_o will_v have_v take_v any_o side_n for_o pay_v and_o plunder_v but_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v very_o low_a and_o his_o enemy_n that_o pretend_v the_o people_n ease_n from_o tax_n and_o other_o specious_a thing_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o most_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n in_o england_n and_o of_o many_o particular_a person_n beside_o b._n but_o how_o come_v the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o corrupt_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v they_o that_o do_v so_o seduce_v they_o a._n the_o seducer_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n one_o sort_n be_v minister_n minister_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o of_o christ_n and_o sometime_o in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n god_n ambassador_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o govern_v every_o one_o his_o parish_n and_o their_o assembly_n the_o whole_a nation_n second_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n though_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o england_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n abolish_v do_v still_o retain_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n and_o these_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papist_n as_o the_o minister_n i_o mention_v before_o be_v common_o call_v presbyterian_o three_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n be_v not_o discover_v but_o short_o after_o declare_v themselves_o for_o a_o liberty_n in_o religion_n and_o those_o of_o different_a opinion_n one_o from_o another_o some_o of_o they_o because_o they_o will_v have_v all_o congregation_n free_a and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o be_v call_v independent_n other_o that_o hold_v baptism_n to_o infant_n and_o such_o as_o understand_v not_o into_o what_o they_o be_v baptise_a to_o be_v ineffectual_a be_v call_v therefore_o anabaptist_n other_o that_o hold_v that_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o begin_v upon_o earth_n be_v call_v fifth-monarchy-man_n beside_o divers_a other_o sect_n as_o quaker_n adamite_n etc._n etc._n who_o name_n and_o peculiar_a doctrine_n i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o enemy_n which_o arise_v against_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o private_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n expose_v to_o every_o man_n scan_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n four_o there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n that_o have_v be_v so_o educate_v as_o that_o in_o their_o youth_n have_v read_v the_o book_n write_v by_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_a and_o roman_a commonwealth_n concern_v their_o policy_n and_o great_a action_n in_o which_o book_n the_o popular_a government_n be_v extol_v by_o that_o glorious_a name_n of_o liberty_n and_o monarchy_n disgrace_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n they_o become_v thereby_o in_o love_n with_o their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o out_o of_o these_o man_n be_v choose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_z or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o by_o advantage_n of_o their_o eloquence_n be_v always_o able_a to_o sway_v the_o rest_n five_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n have_v in_o admiration_n the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o low_a country_n after_o they_o have_v revolt_v from_o their_o monarch_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o the_o like_a change_n of_o government_n here_o will_v to_o they_o produce_v the_o like_a prosperity_n six_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n that_o have_v either_o waste_v their_o fortune_n or_o think_v they_o too_o mean_v for_o the_o good_a part_n they_o think_v be_v in_o themselves_o and_o more_o there_o be_v that_o have_v able_a body_n and_o see_v no_o mean_n how_o honest_o to_o get_v their_o bread_n these_o long_v for_o a_o war_n and_o hope_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o hereafter_o by_o the_o lucky_a choose_n of_o a_o party_n to_o side_n with_o and_o consequent_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n serve_v under_o they_o that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o money_n last_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o that_o not_o one_o perhaps_o of_o 1000_o know_v what_o right_o any_o man_n have_v to_o command_v he_o or_o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o part_v with_o his_o money_n against_o his_o will_n but_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o possess_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o common_a safety_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n king_n they_o think_v be_v but_o a_o title_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n which_o gentleman_n knight_n baron_n earl_n duke_z be_v but_o step_n to_o ascend_v to_o with_o the_o help_n of_o riches_n and_o have_v no_o rule_n of_o equity_n but_o precedent_n and_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v think_v wise_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o parliament_n who_o be_v worst_a averse_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n or_o other_o public_a payment_n b._n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o people_n methinks_v the_o king_n be_v already_o out_v of_o his_o government_n so_o as_o they_o need_v not_o have_v take_v arm_n for_o it_o for_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o resist_v they_o a._n there_o be_v indeed_o very_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n but_o of_o
they_o desire_v the_o whole_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o to_o change_v the_o monarchical_a government_n into_o a_o oligarchie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o make_v the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o lord_n and_o about_o 400_o commoner_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o present_a and_o short_o after_o to_o lay_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n aside_o for_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v by_o right_a the_o only_a lawful_a government_n of_o the_o church_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o as_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o synod_n so_o their_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o as_o they_o think_v will_v no_o less_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o afterward_o than_o former_o they_o have_v be_v wherein_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o find_v themselves_o outgo_v by_o their_o own_o disciple_n though_o not_o in_o malice_n yet_o in_o wit._n b._n what_o follow_v after_o this_o a._n in_o august_n follow_v the_o king_n suppose_v he_o have_v now_o sufficient_o oblige_v the_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v no_o far_o against_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o scotland_n to_o satisfy_v his_o subject_n there_o as_o he_o have_v do_v here_o intend_v perhaps_o so_o to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_n that_o in_o case_n the_o parliament_n here_o shall_v levy_v arm_n against_o he_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o scot_n wherein_o he_o also_o be_v deceive_v for_o though_o they_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o do_v whereof_o one_o thing_n be_v his_o give_v away_o to_o the_o aboletion_n of_o episcopacy_n yet_o afterward_o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o money_n when_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o parliament_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o parliament_n quarrel_v but_o this_o be_v a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o b._n before_o you_o go_v any_o far_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o ground_n and_o original_a of_o that_o right_n which_o either_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o both_o together_o pretend_v to_o a._n it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o thing_n so_o long_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v now_o forget_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n to_o conjecture_v by_o but_o the_o record_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o some_o small_a and_o obscure_a fragment_n of_o roman_a history_n and_o for_o the_o record_n see_v they_o be_v of_o thing_n only_o do_v sometime_o just_o sometime_o unjust_o you_o can_v never_o by_o they_o know_v what_o right_o they_o have_v but_o only_o what_o right_o they_o pretend_v b._n howsoever_o let_v i_o know_v what_o light_n we_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o roman_a history_n a._n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o a_o useless_a digression_n to_o ●●●all_v the_o ancient_a author_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n of_o those_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v among_o our_o first_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n and_o other_o german_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n now_o in_o use_n in_o england_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o derive_v from_o they_o any_o argument_n of_o right_a but_o only_a example_n of_o fact_n which_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o potent_a subject_n have_v be_v often_o unjust_a than_o otherwise_o and_o for_o those_o saxon_n or_o angles_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o several_a invasion_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o one_o body_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o a_o league_n of_o divers_a petty_a german_a lord_n and_o state_n such_o as_o be_v the_o grecian_a army_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n without_o other_o obligation_n than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o weakness_n nor_o be_v these_o lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sovereign_n at_o home_o in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o force_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o equity_n that_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v some_o one_o of_o they_o king_n thereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v great_a privilege_n than_o the_o common_a people_n and_o soldier_n among_o which_o privilege_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v this_o to_o be_v one_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v and_o be_v of_o council_n with_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o have_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a office_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o sovereign_a it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o oppose_v the_o king_n resolution_n by_o force_n nor_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n and_o place_n long_o than_o they_o shall_v continue_v good_a subject_n and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v upon_o every_o great_a occasion_n call_v they_o together_o by_o the_o name_n of_o discreet_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hear_v their_o council_n and_o make_v they_o judge_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o during_o their_o sit_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o but_o as_o he_o summon_v they_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n so_o have_v he_o also_o ever_o at_o his_o pleasure_n power_n to_o dissolve_v they_o the_o norman_n also_o that_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n as_o we_o do_v have_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n this_o privilege_n have_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v of_o your_o king_n be_v great_a council_n and_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n continue_v still_o after_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o day_n but_o though_o there_o be_v among_o the_o lord_n divers_a name_n or_o title_n of_o honour_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o only_a name_n of_o baron_n a_o name_n receive_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n among_o who_o that_o name_n signify_v the_o king_n man_n or_o rather_o one_o of_o his_o great_a man_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o though_o they_o give_v he_o council_n when_o he_o require_v it_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o b._n when_o begin_v first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v part_n o●_n the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n a._n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n some_o discreet_a man_n and_o know_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o special_a writ_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o knight_n of_o claroe_v and_o burgess_n be_v never_o call_v to_o parliament_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o or_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d henry_n the_o three_o immediate_o after_o the_o mis-behaviour_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v be_v call_v on_o purpose_n to_o weaken_v that_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o have_v so_o fresh_o abuse_v before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n be_v de●●o●●ed_v most_o of_o they_o from_o such_o as_o in_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o german_n be_v peer_n and_o fellow-king_n till_o one_o be_v make_v king_n of_o they_o ●●ll_v and_o their_o tenant_n be_v their_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o france_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o make_v lord_n in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o who_o issue_n fail_v titular_o only_a without_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o title_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o tenant_n be_v bind_v no_o long_o to_o terue_o they_o in_o the_o war_n they_o grow_v every_o day_n less_o and_o less_o able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n against_o the_o king_n though_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v his_o great_a council_n and_o as_o their_o power_n decrease_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o increase_v but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n council_n at_o all_o nor_o judge_n over_o other_o man_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o king_n may_v ask_v their_o advice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o advice_n of_o any_o other_o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o summon_n be_v to_o give_v advice_n but_o only_o in_o case_n they_o have_v any_o petition_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n to_o be_v ready_a there_o
nation_n and_o of_o those_o design_n the_o promoter_n and_o actor_n be_v they_o say_v 1._o jesuit_n and_o papist_n 2._o the_o bishop_n and_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o cherish_v formality_n as_o a_o support_n of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n 3._o counsellor_n and_o courtier_n that_o for_o private_a end_n they_o say_v have_v engage_v themselves_o to_o far_a the_o interest_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n b._n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o some_o of_o the_o court_n may_v have_v in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o private_a interest_n do_v something_o indiscreet_o and_o perhaps_o wicked_o therefore_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o particular_o what_o their_o crime_n be_v for_o i_o think_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v connive_v at_o any_o thing_n against_o his_o own_o sunbeam_n authority_n a._n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o very_o keen_a against_o they_o that_o be_v against_o the_o king_n they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o they_o do_v be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o accuse_v thereof_o the_o bishop_n counsellor_n and_o courtier_n as_o be_v a_o more_o mannerly_a way_n of_o accuse_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o defame_v he_o to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o charge_n they_o bring_v against_o they_o be_v so_o general_a as_o not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o accusation_n but_o rail_a as_o first_o they_o say_v they_o nourish_v question_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o seem_v much_o addict_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n they_o may_v get_v themselves_o into_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n b._n how_o can_v this_o be_v call_v a_o accusation_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fact_n for_o any_o accuser_n to_o apply_v their_o proof_n to_o or_o their_o witness_n for_o grant_v that_o these_o question_n of_o prerogative_n have_v be_v move_v by_o they_o who_o can_v prove_v that_o their_o end_n be_v to_o gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o friend_n the_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a._n a_o second_o accusation_n be_v that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o purity_n and_o power_n of_o religion_n b._n that_o be_v cant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o suppress_v the_o power_n of_o religion_n a._n they_o mean_v that_o they_o suppress_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o their_o parliament_n treacherous_a pretension_n a_o three_o that_o they_o cherish_v arminian_n papist_n and_o libertine_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v the_o common_a protestant_n that_o meddle_v not_o with_o dispute_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v compose_v a_o body_n fit_a to_o act_n according_a to_o their_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n a_o four_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o other_o course_n of_o raise_v of_o money_n than_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o parliament_n judge_n whether_o these_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v accusation_n or_o not_o rather_o spiteful_a reproach_n of_o the_o king_n government_n b._n methinks_v this_o last_o be_v a_o very_a great_a fault_n for_o what_o good_a can_v there_o be_v in_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o any_o odd_a course_n of_o get_v money_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o supply_v he_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v necessary_a a._n but_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o they_o will_v give_v he_o none_o but_o with_o a_o condition_n he_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o who_o they_o please_v how_o faithful_o soever_o they_o have_v serve_v he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v sacrifice_v all_o his_o friend_n to_o their_o ambition_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v find_v other_o excuse_n to_o deny_v he_o subsidy_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o themselves_o which_o they_o will_v never_o do_v without_o take_v great_a care_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o money_n at_o all_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o put_v into_o the_o remonstrance_n as_o fault_n of_o they_o who_o council_n the_o king_n follow_v all_z those_o thing_n which_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n be_v by_o they_o mislike_v whether_o fault_n or_o not_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n that_o induce_v the_o king_n to_o do_v they_o and_o be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o such_o of_o his_o privy-council_n as_o he_o reveal_v they_o to_o b._n but_o what_o be_v those_o particular_a pretend_a fault_n a._n first_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n second_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o second_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n three_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n four_o the_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o cales_n five_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o spain_n whereby_o the_o palatine_n cause_n be_v desert_v and_o leave_v to_o chargeable_a and_o hopeless_a treaty_n six_o the_o send_n of_o commission_n to_o raise_v money_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n seven_o raise_v of_o ship-money_n eight_o enlargement_n of_o forest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nine_o the_o designment_n of_o engross_a all_o the_o gunpowder_n into_o one_o hand_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n ten_o a_o design_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o brass-money_n eleven_o the_o fine_n imprisonment_n stigmatizing_n mutilation_n whip_n pillory_n gagg_n confinement_n and_o banishment_n by_o sentence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n twelve_o the_o displace_n of_o judge_n thirteen_o the_o illegal_a act_n of_o council-table_n fourteen_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a power_n of_o the_o earl-marshal_n court._n fifteenth_o the_o abuse_n in_o chancery_n exchequer-chamber_n and_o court_n of_o ward_n sixteenth_o the_o sell_v of_o title_n of_o honour_n of_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n place_n and_o other_o office_n seventeenth_o the_o insolence_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o clark_n in_o suspension_n excommunication_n and_o degradation_n of_o divers_a painful_a and_o learned_a and_o pious_a minister_n b._n be_v there_o any_o such_o minister_n degrade_v deprave_v or_o excommunicate_v a._n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v hear_v threaten_v divers_a painful_a unlearned_a and_o seditious_a minister_n eighteenth_o the_o excess_n of_o severity_n of_o the_o high-commission-court_n nineteenth_o the_o preach_v before_o the_o king_n against_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n above_o the_o law_n and_o divers_a other_o petty_a quarrel_n they_o have_v to_o the_o government_n which_o though_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o this_o faction_n yet_o they_o know_v they_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o by_o print_v it_o be_v communicate_v again_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v the_o 5_o 1640._o they_o find_v other_o fault_n as_o the_o dissolution_n itself_o the_o imprison_v some_o member_n of_o both_o house_n a_o force_a loan_n of_o money_n attempt_v in_o london_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o convocation_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v and_o the_o favour_n show_v to_o papist_n by_o secretary_n windebank_n and_o other_o b._n all_o this_o will_v go_v currant_n with_o common_a people_n for_o misgovernment_n and_o for_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n be_v though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v misfortune_n and_o both_o the_o misfortune_n and_o the_o mis-government_n if_o any_o be_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o by_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o money_n do_v both_o frustrate_a his_o attempt_n abroad_o and_o put_v he_o upon_o those_o extraordinary_a way_n which_o they_o call_v illegal_a of_o raise_v money_n at_o home_n a._n you_o see_v what_o a_o heap_n of_o evil_n they_o have_v raise_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o ill_a government_n to_o the_o people_n which_o they_o second_v with_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o many_o service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o overcome_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o though_o not_o all_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o thing_n and_o say_v that_o though_o they_o have_v contract_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o scot_n of_o 22000_o l._n and_o grant_v six_o subsidy_n and_o a_o bill_n of_o pole-money_n worth_a six_o subsidy_n more_o yet_o that_o god_n have_v so_o bless_v the_o endeavour_n of_o this_o parliament_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o gainer_n by_o it_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v they_o say_v these_o thing_n they_o have_v abolish_v
liberty_n in_o one_o form_n of_o government_n than_o another_o a._n howsoever_o to_o the_o people_n that_o understand_v by_o liberty_n nothing_o but_o leave_v to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v it_o be_v a_o title_n not_o ungrateful_a their_o next_o work_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o public_a declaration_n that_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o people_n b._n what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n a._n nothing_o but_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n for_o the_o only_a fur_n damental_a law_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v to_o who_o the_o people_n have_v give_v the_o supreme_a power_n how_o likely_a then_o be_v they_o to_o uphold_v the_o fundamental_a law_n that_o have_v murder_v he_o who_o be_v by_o themselves_o so_o often_o acknowledge_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n beside_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o declaration_n come_v forth_o they_o be_v erect_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n whatsoever_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n the_o erect_v of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o as_o be_v warrant_v by_o no_o former_a law_n or_o example_n in_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o they_o levy_v tax_n by_o soldier_n and_o permit_v free_a qarter_n to_o they_o and_o do_v many_o other_o action_n which_o if_o the_o king_n have_v do_v they_o will_v have_v say_v have_v be_v do_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a b._n what_o silly_a thing_n be_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o be_v cozen_v as_o they_o be_v so_o gross_o a._n what_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o crasty_a knave_n of_o all_o the_o rump_n be_v no_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o they_o cozen_v for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o impose_v upon_o the_o generality_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o especial_o the_o great_a haranguer_n and_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o learning_n for_o who_o can_v be_v a_o good_a subject_n in_o a_o monarchy_n who_o principle_n be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n of_o monarchy_n such_o as_o be_v cicoro_n seneca_n cato_n and_o other_o politician_n of_o rome_n and_o aristotle_n of_o athens_n who_o speak_v of_o king_n but_o as_o wolf_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n you_o may_v perhaps_o think_v a_o man_n have_v need_v of_o nothing_o else_o to_o know_v the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o governor_n and_o what_o right_o he_o have_v to_o order_v he_o but_o a_o good_a natural_a wit_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o science_n and_o build_v upon_o sure_a and_o clear_a principle_n and_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o deep_a and_o careful_a study_n or_o from_o master_n that_o have_v deep_o study_v it_o and_o who_o be_v there_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o in_o the_o nation_n that_o can_v find_v out_o those_o evident_a principle_n and_o derive_v from_o thence_o the_o necessary_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o justice_n and_o peace_n the_o people_n have_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o the_o leisure_n to_o hear_v instruction_n and_o there_o be_v minister_n appoint_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n but_o how_o have_v these_o minister_n perform_v their_o office_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o namely_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a war_n instigate_v the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n so_o do_v also_o independent_a and_o other_o fanatic_a minister_n there_o content_v with_o their_o live_n preach_v in_o their_o parish_n point_n of_o controversy_n to_o religion_n impertinent_a but_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n among_o themselves_o very_o effectual_a or_o else_o eloquent_a thing_n which_o the_o people_n either_o understand_v not_o or_o think_v themselves_o not_o concern_v in_o but_o this_o sort_n of_o preacher_n as_o they_o do_v little_a good_a so_o they_o do_v little_o hurt_v the_o mischief_n proceed_v whole_o from_o the_o presbyterian_a preacher_n who_o by_o a_o long_o practise_v histrionick_a faculty_n preach_v up_o the_o rebellion_n powerful_o b._n to_o what_o end_n a._n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n become_v popular_a the_o church_n may_v be_v so_o too_o and_o govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n and_o consequent_o as_o they_o think_v see_v politic_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o religion_n they_o may_v govern_v and_o thereby_o satisfy_v their_o covetous_a humour_n with_o riches_n and_o also_o their_o malice_n with_o power_n to_o undo_v all_o man_n that_o admire_v not_o their_o wisdom_n your_o calling_n the_o people_n silly_a thing_n oblige_v i_o by_o this_o digression_n to_o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o wit_n but_o want_v of_o the_o science_n of_o justice_n that_o bring_v they_o into_o these_o trouble_n persuade_v if_o you_o can_v that_o man_n that_o have_v make_v his_o fortune_n or_o make_v it_o great_a or_o a_o eloquent_a orator_n or_o a_o ravish_a poet_n or_o a_o subtle_a lawyer_n or_o but_o a_o good_a hunter_n or_o a_o cunning_a gamester_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v of_o all_o these_o a_o great_a many_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o rump_n they_o want_v not_o wit_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n upon_o which_o one_o person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o the_o rest_n a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v which_o ground_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n who_o without_o they_o can_v live_v long_o in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o b._n let_v we_o return_v if_o you_o please_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rump_n a._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n they_o vote_v a_o new_a stamp_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o consider_v also_o of_o agent_n to_o be_v send_v into_o foreign_a part_n and_o have_v late_o receive_v applause_n from_o the_o army_n for_o their_o work_n do_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o encouragement_n to_o extend_v the_o same_o far_o they_o perfect_v the_o say_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o be_v try_v duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o lord_n capel_n the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o sir_n john_n owen_n whereof_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o the_o first_o three_o be_v behead_v this_o affright_a divers_a of_o the_o king_n party_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o that_o have_v bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o time_n in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n for_o it_o wa●_n put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o army_n at_o a_o council_n of_o wa●_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o massacre_v or_o no_o wher●_n the_o no_n carry_v it_o but_o by_o two_o voice_n last_o mar●●_n 24._o they_o put_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n out_o of_o his_o office_n fine_v he_o two_o thousand_o pound_n disfranchise_v he_o and_o condemn_v he_o to_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o refuse_v to_o proclaim_v the_o act_n for_o abolish_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1648._o and_o the_o monthly_a fast_a god_n have_v grant_v that_o which_o they_o fast_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o inheritance_n by_o these_o their_o proceed_n they_o have_v already_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o the_o army_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n but_o in_o cromwel_n who_o never_o fail_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o put_v they_o upon_o all_o exploit_n that_o may_v make_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n in_o order_n to_o his_o future_a dissolve_v they_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v conduce_v to_o his_o end_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1649._o the_o scot_n discontent_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rump_n against_o the_o late_a king_n begin_v to_o levy_v soldier_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a invasion_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a rebel_n for_o want_v of_o timely_a resistance_n from_o england_n be_v grow_v terrible_a and_o the_o english_a army_n at_o home_n infect_v by_o the_o adjutator_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o share_v the_o land_n among_o the_o godly_a mean_v themselves_o and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o please_v who_o be_v therefore_o call_v leveller_n also_o the_o rump_n for_o the_o present_a be_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v the_o lay_n of_o a_o
banish_v also_o from_o within_o 20_o mile_n of_o london_n all_o the_o loyal_a party_n forbid_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o depart_v more_o than_o five_o mile_n from_o his_o dwell_a house_n b._n they_o mean_v perhaps_o to_o have_v they_o ready_a if_o need_n be_v for_o a_o massacre_n but_o what_o do_v the_o scot_n in_o this_o time_n a._n they_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n how_o they_o may_v exclude_v from_o command_n all_o such_o as_o have_v loyal_o serve_v his_o now_o majesty_n father_n and_o all_o independent_o and_o all_o such_o as_o command_v in_o duke_n hamilton_n army_n and_o these_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n which_o pass_v this_o year_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n that_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n do_v thing_n almost_o incredible_a against_o the_o late_a king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n land_v now_o again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1650._o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n with_o commission_n from_o the_o present_a king_n hope_v to_o do_v he_o as_o good_a service_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v his_o father_n but_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v for_o the_o scotch_a force_n be_v then_o in_o england_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o they_o be_v in_o scotland_n and_o many_o more_o for_o their_o intend_a invasion_n new_o raise_v beside_o the_o soldier_n which_o the_o marquis_n bring_v over_o be_v few_o and_o foreigner_n nor_o do_v the_o high-lander_n come_v in_o to_o he_o as_o he_o expect_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v soon_o defeat_v and_o short_o after_o take_v and_o with_o more_o spiteful_a usage_n than_o revenge_n require_v execute_v by_o the_o covenanter_n at_o edinborough_n may_v the_o second_o b._n what_o good_a can_v the_o king_n expect_v from_o join_v with_o these_o man_n who_o during_o the_o treaty_n discover_v s●_n much_o malice_n to_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o one_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n a._n no_o doubt_n their_o churchman_n be_v then_o prevalent_a they_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o so_o this_o king_n as_o the_o english_a parliament_n have_v do_v to_o his_o father_n it_z they_o can_v have_v get_v by_o it_o that_o which_o they_o foolish_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o independent_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v whatsoever_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n to_o their_o ambition_n but_o necessity_n make_v the_o king_n pass_v over_o both_o this_o and_o many_o other_o indignity_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o suffer_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o right_n in_o england_n to_o cool_v and_o be_v little_a better_o than_o extinguish_v b._n indeed_o i_o believe_v the_o kingdom_n if_o suffer_v to_o become_v a_o old_a debt_n will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v recover_v beside_o the_o king_n be_v sure_a wherever_o the_o victory_n light_v he_o can_v lose_v nothing_o in_o the_o war_n but_o enemy_n a._n about_o the_o time_n of_o montross_n death_n which_o be_v in_o may_n cromwell_n be_v yet_o in_o ireland_n and_o his_o work_n unfinished_a but_o find_v or_o by_o his_o friend_n advertise_v that_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o expedition_n now_o prepare_v against_o the_o scot_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o his_o design_n send_v to_o the_o rump_n to_o know_v their_o pleasure_n concern_v his_o return_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o know_v or_o think_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o stay_v for_o their_o answer_n but_o come_v away_o and_o arrive_v at_o london_n the_o six_o of_o june_n follow_v and_o be_v welcome_v by_o the_o rump_n now_o have_v general_n fairfax_n who_o be_v true_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o presbyterian_a be_v so_o catechise_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n here_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n nor_o do_v the_o rump_n nor_o cromwell_n go_v about_o to_o rectify_v his_o conscience_n in_o that_o point_n and_o thus_o fairfax_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n cromwell_n be_v now_o make_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v another_o step_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n b._n where_o be_v the_o king_n a._n in_o scotland_n new_o come_v over_o he_o land_v in_o the_o north_n and_o be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o edinborough_n though_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o as_o hard_a condition_n as_o the_o late_a king_n have_v yield_v to_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o somewhat_o to_o add_v till_o the_o king_n endure_v no_o more_o depart_v from_o they_o towards_o the_o north_n again_o but_o they_o send_v messenger_n after_o he_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o return_v but_o they_o furnish_v these_o messenger_n with_o strength_n enough_o to_o bring_v he_o back_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v refuse_v in_o fine_a they_o agree_v but_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n or_o any_o royalist_n to_o have_v command_n in_o the_o army_n b._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v the_o king_n be_v their_o prisoner_n a._n cromwell_n from_o berwick_n send_v a_o declaration_n to_o the_o scot_n tell_v they_o he_o have_v no_o quarrel_n against_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n but_o against_o the_o malignant_a party_n that_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a by_o conference_n to_o give_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n or_o to_o decide_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o battle_n to_o which_o the_o scot_n answer_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o prosecute_v the_o king_n interest_n before_o and_o without_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o house_n and_o his_o former_a way_n and_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o god_n people_n in_o both_o kingdom_n judge_n by_o this_o whether_o the_o present_a king_n be_v not_o in_o as_o bad_a a_o condition_n here_o as_o his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n b._n presbyterian_o be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o they_o will_v fain_o be_v absolute_a governor_n of_o all_o they_o converse_v with_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o but_o that_o where_o they_o reign_v it_o be_v god_n that_o reign_v and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o i_o observe_v one_o strange_a demand_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o house_n for_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v certain_a from_o all_o divine_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o man_n sin_n but_o his_o own_o a._n the_o king_n have_v yield_v to_o all_o that_o the_o church_n require_v the_o scot_n proceed_v in_o their_o intend_a war._n cromwell_n march_v on_o to_o edinborough_n provoke_v they_o all_o he_o can_v to_o battle_n which_o they_o decline_v and_o provision_n grow_v scarce_o in_o the_o english_a army_n cromwell_n retire_v to_o dunbar_n despair_v of_o success_n and_o intend_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n to_o get_v back_o into_o england_n and_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o this_o general_n cromwell_n so_o much_o magnify_v for_o conduct_n have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o that_o all_o his_o glory_n have_v end_v in_o shame_n and_o punishment_n if_o fortune_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o relieve_v he_o for_o as_o he_o retire_v the_o scot_n follow_v he_o close_o all_o the_o way_n till_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o dunbar_n there_o be_v a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o from_o beyond_o edinborough_n go_v wind_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o cross_v the_o highway_n between_o dunbar_n and_o barwick_n at_o a_o village_n call_v copperspeith_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v send_v timely_o thither_o a_o very_a few_o man_n to_o guard_v it_o the_o english_a can_v never_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o scot_n keep_v the_o hill_n and_o need_v not_o have_v fight_v but_o upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o be_v almost_o two_o to_o one_o cromwel_n army_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a ditch_n or_o channel_n of_o a_o torrent_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o it_o so_o that_o he_o can_v never_o have_v get_v home_o by_o land_n nor_o without_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v to_o ship_v it_o nor_o have_v stay_v where_o he_o be_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n now_o cromwell_n know_v the_o pass_n be_v free_a and_o command_v a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o possess_v it_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o scot_n to_o let_v they_o go_v who_o they_o brag_v they_o have_v impound_v ere_fw-we else_o to_o fight_v and_o
time_n they_o have_v demand_v some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o petition_n which_o they_o call_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o a_o former_a parliament_n though_o he_o deprive_v himself_o thereby_o not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v money_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o also_o of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n by_o custom_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n to_o put_v into_o custody_n such_o man_n as_o he_o think_v likely_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o raise_v sedition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o man_n that_o do_v this_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v they_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o of_o some_o other_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n to_o name_v they_o all_o be_v not_o necessary_a far_o than_o the_o story_n shall_v require_v most_o of_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o some_o few_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o sufficiency_n in_o politic_n which_o they_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o king_n b._n how_o can_v the_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a navy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o train_v soldier_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n of_o ammunition_n in_o his_o power_n be_v able_a to_o begin_v the_o war._n a._n the_o king_n have_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o right_n but_o that_o signify_v little_a when_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o magazine_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o train_v soldier_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o the_o preach_a of_o presbyterian_a minister_n and_o the_o seditious_a whisper_n of_o false_a and_o ignorant_a politian_n make_v his_o enemy_n and_o when_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o money_n but_o what_o the_o parliament_n shall_v give_v he_o which_o you_o may_v be_v sure_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v his_o legal_a power_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v from_o he_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o will_v never_o have_v adventure_v into_o the_o field_n but_o for_o that_o unlucky_a business_n of_o impose_v upon_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v all_o presbyterian_o our_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o english_a will_v never_o have_v take_v well_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o provocation_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v first_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o provoke_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v something_o that_o may_v look_v like_o hostility_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o that_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n send_v down_o a_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n into_o scotland_n not_o differ_v in_o substance_n from_o we_o nor_o much_o in_o word_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o the_o word_n presbyter_n for_o that_o of_o minister_n command_v it_o to_o be_v use_v for_o conformity_n to_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o minister_n there_o for_o a_o ordinary_a of_o divine_a service_n this_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n at_o edinburgh_n cause_v such_o a_o tumult_n there_o that_o he_o that_o read_v it_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o to_o enter_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n into_o a_o covenant_n among_o themselves_o to_o put_v down_o episcopacy_n without_o consult_v the_o king_n which_o they_o present_o do_v animate_v thereto_o by_o their_o own_o confidence_n or_o by_o assurance_n from_o some_o of_o the_o democratical_a englishman_n that_o in_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v the_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o king_n interest_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o chastise_v they_o without_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o favour_v they_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o those_o democraticals_n chief_o then_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v of_o ten_o year_n before_o as_o have_v find_v no_o help_n but_o hindrance_n to_o his_o design_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v former_o call_v howsoever_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o better_a affect_a subject_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o have_v reduce_v the_o scot_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n if_o it_o have_v proceed_v to_o battle_n and_o with_o this_o army_n he_o march_v himself_o into_o scotland_n where_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o fight_v but_o then_o the_o scotch_a send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o treat_v by_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o king_n willing_a to_o avoid_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n condescend_v to_o it_o the_o issue_n be_v peace_n and_o the_o king_n thereupon_o go_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n b._n do_v he_o not_o then_o confirm_v episcopacy_n a._n no_o but_o yield_v to_o the_o abolish_n of_o it_o but_o by_o the_o mean_v the_o english_a be_v cross_v in_o their_o hope_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o democraticals_n former_o opposer_n of_o the_o king_n interest_n cease_v not_o to_o endeavour_v still_o to_o put_v the_o two_o nation_n into_o a_o war_n to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v buy_v the_o parliament_n help_v at_o no_o luss_n a_o price_n than_o sovereignty_n itself_o b._n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o averse_a from_o episcopacy_n for_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o their_o conscience_n be_v extraordinary_o tender_a nor_o that_o there_o be_v so_o very_o great_a divine_n as_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o true_a church_n discipline_n establish_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o their_o minister_n as_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o they_o in_o the_o government_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a for_o in_o their_o life_n they_o be_v just_a as_o other_o man_n be_v pursuer_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o preferment_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o more_o oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n than_o by_o their_o presbyterian_a minister_n a._n true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v i_o can_v enter_v into_o other_o man_n thought_n far_o than_o i_o be_o lead_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o human_a nature_n in_o general_a bet_n upon_o this_o consideration_n i_o see_v first_o that_o man_n of_o ancient_a wealth_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o apt_a so_o to_o brook_v that_o poor_a scholar_n shall_v as_o they_o must_v when_o they_o be_v make_v bishop_n be_v their_o fellow_n second_o that_o from_o the_o emulation_n of_o glory_n between_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v their_o nation_n afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o may_v hope_v by_o aid_v the_o rebel_n here_o to_o acquire_v some_o power_n over_o the_o english_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o establish_v here_o the_o presbyterian_a discipline_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o point_n they_o afterward_o open_o demand_v last_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o in_o the_o war_n some_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o assistance_n bend_v great_a booty_n which_o they_o afterward_o obtain_v but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o hatred_n to_o bishop_n the_o pull_v they_o down_o be_v not_o all_o they-timed_n at_o if_o it_o have_v now_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o will_v have_v rest_v satisfy_v which_o they_o do_v not_o for_o after_o the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o london_n the_o english_a presbyterian_o and_o democratical_n by_o who_o favour_n they_o have_v put_v down_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n think_v it_o reason_n to_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scotch_a for_o the_o pull_n down_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o may_v perhaps_o deal_v with_o the_o scot_n secret_o to_o rest_v unsatisfied_a with_o that_o pacification_n which_o they_o be_v before_o content_v with_o howsoever_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o london_n they_o send_v up_o to_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n at_o court_n a_o certain_a paper_n contain_v as_o they_o apprehend_v the_o article_n of_o the_o say_a pacification_n a_o false_a and_o scandalous_a paper_n which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n burn_v as_o i_o
as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o its_o be_v unconformable_a to_o equity_n or_o charity_n in_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o b._n it_o seem_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o ethic_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o ethic_n of_o sovereign_n a._n so_o i_o do_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v comprehend_v whole_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v justice_n and_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v civil_a law_n in_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nothing_o be_v injustice_n or_o iniquity_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n likewise_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o without_o such_o obedience_n the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v every_o subject_n safety_n and_o protection_n can_v subsist_v and_o though_o it_o be_v prudence_n also_o in_o private_a man_n just_o and_o moderate_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o yet_o crafty_o to_o withhold_v from_o the_o public_a or_o defraud_v it_o of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o wealth_n as_o be_v by_o law_n require_v be_v no_o sign_n of_o prudence_n but_o of_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o virtue_n of_o sovereign_n be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o to_o the_o resistance_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n fortitude_n be_v a_o royal_a virtue_n and_o though_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o private_a man_n as_o shall_v be_v soldier_n yet_o for_o other_o man_n the_o less_o they_o dare_v the_o better_a it_o be_v both_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o themselves_o frugality_n though_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a be_v also_o a_o royal_a virtue_n for_o it_o increase_v the_o public_a stock_n which_o can_v be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o public_a use_n nor_o any_o man_n too_o spare_v of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o liberality_n also_o be_v a_o royal_a virtue_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o serve_v without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o service_n of_o minister_n and_o great_a fidelity_n to_o their_o sovereign_n who_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v encourage_v and_o especial_o those_o that_o do_v he_o service_n in_o the_o war_n in_o sum_n all_o action_n or_o habit_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v good_a or_o evil_a by_o their_o cause_n and_o usefulness_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o by_o their_o mediocrity_n nor_o by_o their_o be_v commend_v for_o several_a man_n praise_v several_a custom_n and_o that_o which_o be_v virtue_n with_o one_o be_v blame_v by_o other_o and_o contrary_o what_o one_o call_v vice_n a_o other_o call_v virtue_n as_o their_o present_a affection_n lead_v they_o b._n methinks_v you_o shall_v have_v place_v among_o the_o virtue_n that_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o virtue_n religion_n a._n so_o i_o have_v though_o it_o seem_v you_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o whether_o do_v we_o disgress_v from_o the_o way_n we_o be_v in_o b._n i_o think_v you_o have_v not_o digress_v at_o all_o for_o i_o suppose_v your_o purpose_n be_v to_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o history_n not_o so_o much_o of_o those_o action_n that_o past_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n as_o of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o artifi●es_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v divers_a man_n that_o have_v write_v the_o history_n out_o of_o who_o i_o may_v have_v learned_a what_o they_o do_v and_o somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o contrivance_n but_o i_o find_v little_a in_o they_o of_o it_o i_o will_v ask_v therefore_o since_o you_o be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n at_o my_o request_n be_v please_v also_o to_o inform_v i_o after_o my_o own_o method_n and_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o confusion_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o that_o i_o will_v take_v care_n to_o bring_v you_o back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o i_o draw_v you_o for_o i_o well_o remember_v where_o it_o be_v a._n well_o then_o to_o your_o question_n concern_v religion_n inasmuch_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o virtue_n be_v comprehend_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonweath_n whereof_o religion_n be_v one_o i_o have_v place_v religion_n among_o the_o virtue_n b._n be_v religion_n then_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a._n there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o religion_n be_v not_o establish_v and_o receive_v not_o its_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n receive_v no_o obedience_n from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o because_o man_n can_v never_o by_o their_o own_o wisdom_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o god_n have_v speak_v and_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n who_o author_n they_o know_v not_o they_o be_v to_o acqui●ss_v in_o some_o humane_a authority_n or_o other_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o a_o man_n ought_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o his_o d●ty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o praeach_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n or_o of_o 2_o stranger_n or_o upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n b._n there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o that_o point_n for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o preach_v here_o or_o any_o where_o else_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o preach_v but_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v we_o leave_v you_o or_o i_o may_v as_o lawful_o preach_v as_o they_o that_o do_v and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v perform_v that_o office_n a_o great_a deal_n better_o than_o they_o that_o preach_v we_o into_o rebellion_n a._n the_o church_n moral_n be_v in_o many_o point_n very_o different_a from_o these_o that_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o conformity_n with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o principle_n virtue_n be_v to_o obey_v their_o doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v their_o piety_n and_o liberality_n and_o to_o believe_v upon_o their_o word_n that_o which_o a_o man_n know_v in_o his_o conscience_n to_o the_o false_a which_o be_v the_o faith_n that_o they_o require_v i_o can_v name_v a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o point_n of_o their_o moral_n but_o that_o i_o know_v you_o know_v they_o already_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n write_v by_o their_o schoolman_n who_o measure_v the_o goodness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o all_o action_n by_o their_o congruity_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n b._n but_o what_o be_v the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n in_o england_n a._n so_o much_o as_o they_o show_v of_o it_o in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o good_a and_o of_o very_o good_a example_n much_o better_a than_o their_o write_n b._n it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o man_n live_v honest_o for_o fear_n who_o if_o they_o have_v power_n will_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o be_v if_o their_o opinion_n be_v nor_o right_a unrighteous_o a._n do_v the_o clergy_n in_o england_n pretend_v as_o the_o pope_n do_v or_o ●s_v the_o presbyterian_o do_v to_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n immediate_o to_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o manner_n if_o they_o do_v you_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o if_o they_o have_v number_n and_o strength_n which_o they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o have_v they_o will_v attempt_v to_o attain_v that_o power_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v b._n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v a_o system_fw-la of_o the_o present_a moral_n write_v by_o some_o divine_a of_o good_a reputation_n and_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o late_a king_n party_n a._n i_o think_v i_o can_v recommend_v unto_o you_o the_o best_a that_o be_v extant_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o except_o a_o few_o passage_n that_o i_o mislike_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a your_o read_n the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n lay_v down_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n even_o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o most_o diligent_a preacher_n of_o the_o late_a sedit_fw-la on_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o it_o they_o will_v go_v near_o to_o be_v find_v
prosper_v when_o these_o three_o come_v through_o london_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o to_o behold_v they_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o acclamation_n and_o almost_o adoration_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v let_v down_o from_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o a_o great_a and_o tumultuous_a party_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o on_o confidence_n whereof_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o next_o plot_n which_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o by_o their_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n they_o think_v most_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o oppose_v their_o further_a design_n against_o the_o king_n and_o first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high-treason_n b._n what_o be_v that_o earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o he_o have_v that_o place_n and_o how_o have_v he_o offend_v the_o parliament_n or_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o think_v he_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v be_v as_o parliamentary_a as_o any_o other_o a._n his_o name_n be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o gentleman_n both_o for_o birth_n and_o estate_n very_o considerable_a in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v yorkshire_n but_o more_o considerable_a for_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o public_a affair_n not_o only_o of_o that_o country_n but_o general_o of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o as_o burgess_n for_o some_o borough_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o his_o principle_n of_o politic_n they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v general_o proceed_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n else_o that_o be_v think_v sit_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_o these_o to_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o government_n the_o judgement_n and_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n which_o be_v common_o call_v precedent_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o be_v subject_n to_o extra-parliamentary_a tax_n of_o money_n and_o from_o be_v with_o parliamentary_a tax_n too_o much_o oppress_v to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n of_o body_n from_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o pa●liament_n to_o seek_v redress_n of_o grievance_n b._n what_o grievance_n a._n the_o grievance_n be_v common_o such_o as_o these_o the_o king_n be_v too_o much_o liberality_n to_o some_o favourite_n the_o too_o much_o power_n of_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n of_o officer_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o judge_n civil_a or_o spiritual_a but_o especial_o all_o unparliamentary_a raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o common_o of_o late_a till_o such_o grievance_n be_v redress_v they_o refuse_v or_o at_o least_o make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n necessary_a for_o the_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n how_o then_o can_v a_o king_n discharge_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o the_o subject_n know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o here_o be_v manifest_o two_o power_n which_o when_o they_o chance_v to_o differ_v can_v both_o be_v obey_v a._n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o have_v not_o often_o differ_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 1640._o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n do_v appear_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o people_n as_o a_o good_a patriot_n and_o one_o that_o courageous_o stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hate_a when_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o royal_a and_o just_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n b._n how_o come_v he_o to_o change_v his_o mind_n so_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v a._n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o and_o 1628._o the_o king_n find_v no_o money_n to_o be_v get_v from_o parliament_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o buy_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o servant_n and_o minister_n as_o he_o love_v best_a abstain_v a_o long_a time_n from_o call_v any_o more_o and_o have_v abstain_v long_o if_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o scotch_a have_v not_o force_v he_o to_o it_o during_o that_o parliament_n the_o king_n make_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o baron_n recommend_v to_o he_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n which_o be_v general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o disservice_n he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o former_a parliament_n but_o which_o may_v be_v useful_a also_o for_o he_o in_o the_o time_n that_o come_v on_o and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o he_o make_v he_o of_o the_o council_n and_o again_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n which_o place_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o benefit_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n till_o by_o the_o envy_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o that_o unlucky_a parliament_n of_o 1640._o he_o die_v in_o which_o year_n he_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n force_n against_o the_o scotch_a that_o then_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o the_o year_n before_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n disband_v and_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n now_o sit_v it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n of_o high-treason_n b._n there_o be_v no_o great_a probability_n of_o his_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n from_o who_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v his_o greatness_n and_o from_o who_o protection_n he_o be_v to_o expect_v his_o safety_n what_o be_v the_o treason_n they_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n a._n many_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o two_o first_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n second_o that_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n b._n be_v this_o do_v by_o he_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n a._n no._n b._n why_o then_o if_o it_o be_v treason_n do_v not_o the_o king_n himself_o call_v he_o in_o question_n by_o his_o attorney_n what_o have_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v without_o his_o command_n to_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o may_v have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o before_o i_o understand_v not_o this_o law_n a._n nor_o 1_n b._n have_v this_o be_v by_o any_o former_a statute_n make_v treason_n a._n not_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o nor_o do_v i_o understand_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n hear_v and_o know_v do_v not_o think_v treason_n but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o that_o parliament_n artifice_n to_o put_v the_o word_n traitorous_o to_o any_o article_n exhibit_v against_o a_o man_n who_o life_n they_o mean_v to_o take_v away_o b._n be_v there_o no_o particular_a instance_n of_o action_n or_o word_n out_o of_o which_o they_o argue_v that_o endeavour_n of_o he_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o they_o accuse_v he_o a._n yes_o they_o say_v he_o give_v the_o king_n counsel_n to_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o irish_a army_n which_o not_o long_o before_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n himself_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v levy_v there_o for_o the_o king_n service_n but_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v against_o he_o that_o he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o parliament_n b._n what_o be_v those_o law_n that_o be_v call_v fundamental_a for_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o one_o law_n can_v be_v more_o fundamental_a than_o another_o except_o only_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o bind_v we_o all_o to_o obey_v he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o lawful_o and_o for_o our_o own_o safety_n we_o have_v promise_v to_o obey_v nor_o any_o other_o fundamental_a law_n to_o a_o king_n but_o salus_n populi_n the_o safety_n and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o people_n a._n this_o parliament_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o word_n when_o they_o accuse_v any_o man_n never_o regard_v the_o signification_n of_o
and_o wood_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v remain_v unpaid_a of_o any_o subsidy_n former_o grant_v he_o and_o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n usual_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o sequestration_n of_o great_a person_n who_o they_o please_v to_o vote_n delinquent_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishop_n land_n which_o ●troversie_n understand_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o either_o party_n and_o for_o those_o that_o by_o ambition_n be_v once_o set_v upon_o the_o enterprise_n of_o change_v the_o government_n they_o care_v not_o much_o what_o be_v reason_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o what_o strength_n they_o may_v procure_v by_o reduce_v the_o multitude_n with_o remonstrance_n from_o the_o parliament-house_n or_o by_o sermon_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o their_o petition_n i_o will_v not_o have_v have_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o more_o than_o this_o that_o if_o they_o will_v disband_v their_o army_n and_o put_v themselves_o upon_o his_o mercy_n they_o shall_v find_v he_o more_o gracious_a than_o they_o expect_v a._n that_o have_v be_v a_o gallant_a answer_n indeed_o if_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o he_o after_o some_o extraordinary_a great_a victory_n in_o battle_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a assurance_n of_o a_o victory_n at_o last_o in_o the_o whole_a war._n b._n why_o what_o can_v have_v happen_v to_o he_o worse_o than_o at_o length_n he_o suffer_v notwithstanding_o his_o gentle_a answer_n and_o all_o his_o reasonable_a declaration_n a._n nothing_o but_o who_o know_v that_o b._n any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o he_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n without_o victory_n and_o such_o his_o statute_n be_v know_v to_o the_o people_n will_v have_v bring_v to_o his_o assistance_n many_o more_o hand_n than_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o law_n or_o force_v of_o eloquence_n couch_v in_o declaration_n and_o other_o write_n can_v have_v do_v by_o far_o and_o i_o wonder_v what_o kind_n of_o man_n they_o be_v that_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o take_v this_o resolution_n a._n you_o may_v know_v by_o the_o declaration_n themselves_o which_o be_v very_o long_o and_o full_a of_o quotation_n of_o record_n and_o of_o case_n former_o report_a that_o the_o penner_n of_o they_o be_v either_o lawyer_n by_o profession_n or_o such_o gentleman_n as_o have_v the_o ambition_n to_o be_v think_v so_o beside_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o those_o which_o be_v then_o likely_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n ask_v in_o this_o business_n be_v averse_a to_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o also_o to_o absolute_a democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n all_o which_o government_n they_o esteem_v tyranny_n and_o be_v in_o love_n with_o monarchy_n which_o they_o use_v to_o praise_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o pure_a anarchy_n and_o those_o man_n who_o pen_n the_o king_n most_o use_v in_o these_o controversy_n of_o law_n and_o politics_n be_v such_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v as_o have_v be_v member_n of_o this_o parliament_n have_v declaim_v against_o ship-money_n and_o other_o extra-parliamentary_a tax_n as_o much_o as_o any_o but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o parliament_n grow_v high_o in_o their_o demand_n than_o they_o think_v they_o will_v have_v do_v go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n party_n b._n who_o be_v those_o a._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o name_v any_o man_n see_v i_o have_v undertake_v only_o a_o short_a narration_n of_o the_o folly_n and_o other_o fault_n of_o man_n during_o this_o trouble_n but_o not_o by_o name_v of_o person_n to_o give_v you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o occasion_n to_o esteem_v they_o the_o less_o now_o the_o fault_n on_o all_o side_n have_v be_v forgive_v b._n when_o the_o business_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o height_n by_o levy_v of_o soldier_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o navy_n arm_n and_o other_o provision_n on_o both_o side_n that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v they_o be_v in_o a_o estate_n of_o war_n one_o against_o another_o why_o do_v not_o the_o king_n by_o proclamation_n or_o message_n according_a to_o his_o undoubted_a right_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n and_o thereby_o diminish_v in_o some_o part_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o levy_n and_o of_o other_o their_o unjust_a ordinance_n a._n you_o have_v forget_v that_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o a_o bill_n that_o he_o pass_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o pass_v the_o bill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v give_v they_o authority_n to_o hold_v the_o parliament_n till_o they_o shall_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n dissolve_v themselves_o if_o therefore_o he_o have_v by_o any_o proclamation_n or_o message_n to_o the_o house_n dissolve_v they_o they_o will_v to_o their_o former_a defamation_n of_o his_o majesty_n action_n have_v add_v this_o that_o he_o be_v a_o breaker_n of_o his_o word_n and_o not_o only_o in_o contempt_n of_o he_o have_v continue_v their_o session_n but_o also_o have_v make_v advantage_n of_o it_o to_o the_o increase_n and_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o party_n b._n will_v not_o the_o king_n be_v raise_v of_o a_o army_n against_o they_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o purpose_n to_o dissolve_v they_o by_o force_n and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o promise_n to_o scatter_v they_o by_o force_n as_o to_o dissolve_v they_o by_o proclamation_n beside_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o the_o pass_v of_o that_o act_n be_v otherwise_o intend_v than_o conditional_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o ordain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o sovereign_n right_o of_o the_o king_n which_o condition_n they_o have_v already_o by_o many_o of_o their_o ordinance_n break_v and_o i_o think_v that_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o unalterable_a law_n of_o nature_n a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v if_o he_o will_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o retain_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o subject_n unless_o he_o do_v it_o in_o express_a word_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n no_o long_o for_o the_o give_v away_o that_o which_o by_o consequence_n only_o draw_v the_o sovereignty_n along_o with_o it_o be_v not_o i_o think_v a_o give_v away_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o error_n such_o as_o work_v nothing_o but_o a_o invalidity_n in_o the_o grant_v itself_o and_o such_o be_v the_o king_n pass_v this_o bill_n for_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o long_o as_o the_o two_o house_n please_v but_o now_o that_o the_o war_n be_v resolve_v on_o on_o both_o side_n what_o need_v any_o more_o dispute_n in_o write_n a._n i_o know_v not_o what_o need_n they_o have_v but_o on_o both_o side_n they_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o hinder_v one_o another_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o levy_v of_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n do_v set_v forth_o declaration_n in_o print_n to_o make_v the_o people_n know_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o new_a militia_n set_v up_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o legality_n of_o his_o own_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o parliament_n on_o their_o part_n do_v the_o like_a to_o justify_v to_o the_o people_n the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o to_o make_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n appear_v unlawful_a b._n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v levy_v of_o soldier_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v soldier_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o right_n though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o title_n for_o it_o but_o his_o own_o preservation_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o commission_n of_o array_n have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o a._n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a title_n for_o war_n than_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o right_a but_o the_o people_n at_o that_o time_n think_v nothing_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o do_v for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o some_o statute_n make_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o lawyer_n i_o mean_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n and_o some_o few_o other_o though_o but_o advocate_n yet_o of_o great_a reputation_n for_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n have_v infect_v most_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n with_o their_o maxim_n and_o case_n prejudge_v which_o they_o call_v precedent_n and_o make_v they_o think_v so_o well_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n to_o show_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o be_v good_a
he_o mean_v to_o sweep_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o english_a ship_n after_o this_o in_o february_n ●he_n dutch_n with_o van_n tromp_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o english_a under_o blake_n and_o dean_n near_o ports-mouth_n and_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o encounter_n between_o they_o this_o year_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n they_o fight_v also_o once_o at_o leghorn_n where_o the_o dutch_a have_v the_o better_a b._n i_o see_v no_o great_a odds_o yet_o on_o either_o side_n if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o english_a have_v it_o a._n nor_o do_v either_o of_o they_o ere_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o peace_n for_o the_o hollander_n after_o they_o have_v send_v ambassador_n into_o denmark_n sweeden_n poland_n and_o the_o hans_n town_n whence_o tar_n and_o cordage_n be_v usual_o have_v to_o signify_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o get_v they_o to_o their_o party_n re-called_n their_o ambassador_n from_o england_n and_o the_o rump_n without_o delay_n give_v their_o part_a audience_n without_o abate_v a_o syllable_n of_o their_o former_a severe_a proposition_n and_o present_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n for_o the_o next_o year_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o 120000_o l._n per_fw-la m●nsem_fw-la b._n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o home_n a._n cromwell_n be_v now_o quarrel_v the_o last_o and_o great_a obstacle_n to_o his_o design_n the_o rump_n and_o to_o that_o end_n there_o come_v out_o daily_o from_o the_o army_n petition_n address_n remonstrance_n and_o other_o such_o paper_n some_o of_o they_o urge_v the_o rump_n to_o dissolve_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n for_o another_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o rump_n unwilling_a to_o yield_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v determine_v for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o sit_v the_o 5_o of_o november_n 1654._o but_o cromwell_n mean_v not_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o army_n in_o ireland_n be_v take_v submission_n and_o grant_v transportation_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o condemn_v who_o they_o please_v in_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n erect_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n among_o those_o that_o be_v execute_v be_v hang_v sir_n phelim_n oneale_n who_o first_o begin_v the_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n the_o english_a build_v some_o citadel_n for_o the_o bridle_a that_o stubborn_a nation_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1652._o b._n come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o year_n 1653._o a._n cromwell_n want_v now_o but_o one_o step_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o that_o be_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o long-parliament_n which_o he_o do_v april_n the_o 23th_o of_o this_o present_a year_n 1653._o a_o time_n very_o seasonable_a for_o though_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o master_v yet_o they_o be_v much_o weaken_v and_o what_o with_o prize_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o squeeze_v the_o royal_a party_n the_o treasury_n be_v pretty_a full_a and_o the_o tax_n of_o 120000_o l._n a_o month_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o all_o which_o be_v his_o own_o in_o right_a of_o the_o army_n therefore_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n attend_v by_o the_o major_a general_n lambert_n and_o harrison_n &_o some_o other_o officer_n and_o as_o many_o soldier_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o dissolve_v they_o turn_v they_o out_o and_o lock_v up_o the_o door_n and_o for_o this_o action_n he_o be_v more_o applaud_v by_o the_o people_n than_o for_o any_o of_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o parliament_n man_n as_o much_o scorn_a and_o deride_v b._n now_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n a._n if_o by_o power_n you_o mean_v the_o right_a to_o govern_v no_o body_n have_v it_o if_o you_o mean_v the_o supreme_a strength_n it_o be_v clear_o in_o cromwell_n who_o be_v obey_v as_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n b._n do_v he_o pretend_v that_o for_o title_n a._n no_o but_o present_o after_o he_o intend_v a_o title_n which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o at_o first_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rebel_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o extraordinary_a action_n you_o know_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o long-parliament's_a rebellion_n be_v salus_n populi_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o a_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n of_o papist_n and_o a_o malignant_a party_n at_o home_n and_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v as_o far_o as_o his_o power_n extend_v to_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o none_o but_o the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o the_o parliament_n have_v hitherto_o neglect_v be_v it_o not_o then_o the_o general_n duty_n to_o do_v it_o have_v he_o not_o therefore_o right_o for_o that_o law_n of_o salus_n populi_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n b._n yes_o certain_o he_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o long-parliament_n but_o the_o long-parliament_n do_v represent_v the_o people_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v essential_o annex_v to_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n a._n yes_o if_o he_o that_o make_v a_o representative_a that_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o king_n do_v call_v they_o together_o to_o receive_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o he_o divest_v himself_o thereof_o otherwise_o not_o nor_o be_v ever_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o of_o the_o commons_o only_o nor_o have_v that_o house_n the_o power_n to_o oblige_v by_o their_o act_n or_o ordinance_n any_o lord_n or_o any_o priest_n b._n do_v cromwell_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o only_a title_n of_o salus_n populi_n for_o this_o be_v a_o title_n very_o few_o understand_v a._n his_o way_n be_v to_o get_v the_o supreme_a power_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o parliament_n therefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o give_v it_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o he_o again_o be_v not_o this_o witty_a first_o therefore_o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o god_n people_n they_o endeavour_v by_o a_o bill_n then_o ready_a to_o pass_v to_o recruit_v the_o house_n and_o perpetuate_v their_o own_o power_n next_o he_o constitute_v a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n but_o no_o long_o than_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o meet_v thi●dly_o he_o summon_v 142_o person_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o trusty_a officer_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v instruct_v what_o to_o do_v obscure_a person_n and_o most_o of_o they_o fanatic_n though_o style_v by_o cromwell_n man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n to_o these_o the_o council_n of_o state_n surrender_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o these_o man_n surrender_v it_o to_o cromwell_n july_n the_o four_o this_o parliament_n meet_v and_o choose_v for_o their_o speaker_n one_o mr._n rous_n and_o call_v themselves_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o cromwell_n for_o the_o more_o surety_n constitute_v also_o a_o council_n of_o state_n not_o of_o such_o petty_a fellow_n as_o most_o of_o these_o be_v but_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n these_o do_v all_o the_o business_n both_o public_a and_o private_a make_v ordinance_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o foreign_a ambassador_n but_o he_o have_v now_o more_o enemy_n than_o before_o harrison_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o five_o monarchy-man_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n do_v nothing_o but_o animate_v his_o party_n against_o he_o for_o which_o afterward_o he_o be_v imprison_v this_o little_a parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v make_v of_o act_n so_o ridiculous_a and_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o choose_v they_o on_o purpose_n to_o bring_v all_o roll_a parliament_n into_o contempt_n and_o monarchy_n again_o into_o credit_n b._n what_o act_n be_v these_o a._n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o bane_n ask_v three_o several_a day_n in_o the_o next_o market_n none_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o minister_n but_o without_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v void_a so_o divers_a wary_a couple_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o one_o another_o howsoever_o