citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v be_v conqueror_n of_o all_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v of_o warrior_n to_o become_v quarrier_n and_o day-labourer_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tarquin_n be_v expel_v for_o the_o rape_n commit_v by_o his_o son_n on_o lucrece_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o condemn_v the_o father_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o son_n it_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o have_v petition_v the_o father_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o fact_n of_o young_a tarquin_n can_v be_v excuse_v yet_o without_o wrong_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o chaste_a a_o lady_n as_o lucrece_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v it_o may_v be_v say_v she_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v think_v chaste_a than_o to_o be_v chaste_a she_o may_v have_v die_v untouched_a and_o unspotted_a in_o her_o body_n if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v slander_v for_o inchastity_n both_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n and_o livy_n who_o both_o be_v her_o friend_n so_o tell_v the_o tale_n of_o she_o as_o if_o she_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o whore_n than_o to_o be_v think_v a_o whore_n to_o say_v truth_n we_o find_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n than_o the_o wantonness_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o roman_a government_n that_o all_o the_o time_n between_o their_o king_n and_o their_o emperor_n there_o last_v a_o continue_a strife_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o wherein_o by_o degree_n the_o commons_o prevail_v at_o last_o so_o to_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n that_o even_o the_o last_o spark_n of_o monarchy_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n extinguish_v and_o then_o instant_o begin_v the_o civil_a war_n which_o last_v till_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v quick_o bring_v home_o and_o settle_v in_o monarchy_n so_o long_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n stand_v good_a for_o the_o 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by_o mean_n of_o this_o fatherly_a power_n say_v bodin_n the_o roman_n flourish_v in_o all_o honour_n and_o virtue_n and_o oftentimes_o be_v their_o common-weal_n thereby_o deliver_v from_o most_o imminent_a destruction_n when_o the_o father_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o consistory_n their_o son_n be_v tribune_n publish_v law_n tend_v to_o sedition_n among_o other_o cassius_n throw_v his_o son_n headlong_o out_o of_o the_o consistory_n publish_v the_o law_n agraria_n for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o people_n and_o after_o by_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n put_v he_o to_o death_n the_o magistrate_n sergeant_n and_o people_n stand_v thereat_o astonish_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o withstand_v his_o fatherly_a authority_n although_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o power_n have_v have_v that_o law_n for_o division_n of_o land_n which_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n this_o power_n of_o the_o father_n not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a but_o also_o to_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o either_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o child_n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n be_v popular_a bodin_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o argument_n and_o though_o it_o will_v be_v think_v a_o paradox_n yet_o i_o must_v maintain_v it_o be_v never_o true_o popular_a first_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o agree_v what_o a_o popular_a government_n be_v aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v where_o many_o or_o a_o multitude_n do_v rule_v he_o do_v not_o say_v where_o the_o people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o representor_n of_o the_o people_n govern_v bodin_n affirm_v if_o all_o the_o people_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o popular_a estate_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o but_o after_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o popular_a estate_n when_o all_o the_o people_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v threescore_o thousand_o citizen_n and_o forty_o thousand_o of_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o be_v exclude_v it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o popular_a estate_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o though_o fifty_o nine_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o of_o they_o govern_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o popular_a estate_n for_o if_o but_o one_o man_n be_v exclude_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o exclude_v that_o one_o man_n may_v exclude_v many_o hundred_o and_o many_o thousand_o yea_o and_o the_o major_a part_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o people_n be_v or_o ever_o be_v free_a by_o nature_n and_o not_o to_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n it_o be_v most_o unjust_a to_o exclude_v any_o one_o man_n from_o his_o right_n in_o government_n and_o to_o suppose_v the_o people_n so_o unnatural_a as_o at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v all_o consent_v to_o give_v away_o their_o right_n to_o a_o major_a part_n as_o if_o they_o have_v liberty_n give_v they_o only_o to_o give_v away_o and_o not_o to_o use_v it_o themselves_o be_v not_o only_o improbable_a but_o impossible_a for_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o uncertain_a and_o changeable_a that_o it_o alter_v every_o moment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o ask_v of_o every_o infant_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v its_o consent_n to_o government_n if_o you_o will_v ever_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n moreover_o if_o the_o arbitrary_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o admirable_a perfection_n and_o justice_n as_o be_v common_o believe_v wherein_o the_o negative_a voice_n of_o every_o single_a person_n be_v preserve_v so_o that_o the_o dissent_n of_o any_o of_o the_o twelve_o frustrate_v the_o whole_a judgement_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o each_o man_n be_v preserve_v by_o allow_v he_o his_o negative_a voice_n which_o be_v but_o a_o continue_v he_o in_o that_o estate_n wherein_o it_o be_v confess_v nature_n at_o first_o place_v he_o justice_n require_v that_o no_o one_o law_n shall_v bind_v all_o except_o all_o consent_n to_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o violent_a and_o contrary_a to_o nature_n than_o to_o allow_v a_o major_a part_n or_o any_o other_o great_a part_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a to_o bind_v all_o the_o people_n the_o next_o difficulty_n to_o discover_v what_o a_o popular_a estate_n be_v be_v to_o find_v out_o where_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a government_n rest_v it_o be_v bodin_n opinion_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n the_o authority_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o majesty_n in_o the_o people_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o so_o in_o his_o first_o book_n his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n say_v imperium_fw-la in_o magistratibus_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la in_o senatu_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o plebe_fw-la majestatem_fw-la in_o populi_n jure_fw-la esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la these_o four_o word_n command_v authority_n power_n and_o majesty_n signify_v ordinary_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o sovereignty_n or_o supreme_a power_n i_o can_v find_v that_o bodin_n know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o distinct_a faculty_n place_v in_o several_a subject_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_o qualify_v for_o imperium_fw-la authoritas_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o majestas_fw-la be_v all_o original_o in_o the_o consul_n although_o for_o the_o great_a show_n the_o consul_n will_v have_v the_o opinion_n and_o consent_v of_o
augustissimi_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la bona_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la pati_fw-la regium_fw-la est_fw-la page_n 1_o the_o freeholders_n grand_a inquest_n touch_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n to_o which_o be_v add_v observation_n upon_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n filmer_n knight_n claudian_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n fallitur_fw-la egregio_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la credit_n servitium_n nunquam_fw-la libertas_n gratior_fw-la extat_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la pio_fw-la london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxix_o the_o author_n preface_n there_o be_v a_o general_a belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o prepare_v the_o understanding_n in_o the_o recerche_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n in_o those_o assembly_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v also_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o touch_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o parliament_n shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n 1._o in_o france_n the_o king_n writ_n go_v to_o the_o bailiff_n seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o liberty_n who_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n and_o land_n within_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o all_o town_n require_v all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o complaint_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n there_o to_o choose_v two_o or_o three_o delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v they_o meet_v at_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n the_o king_n be_v write_v be_v read_v and_o every_o man_n call_v by_o name_n and_o swear_v to_o choose_v honest_a man_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n as_o delegate_n faithful_o to_o deliver_v their_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o province_n then_o they_o choose_v their_o delegate_n and_o swear_v they_o next_o they_o consult_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n they_o make_v a_o catalogue_n or_o index_n and_o because_o every_o man_n shall_v free_o propound_v his_o complaint_n or_o demand_n there_o be_v a_o chest_n place_v in_o the_o town-hall_n into_o which_o every_o man_n may_v cast_v his_o write_n after_o the_o catalogue_n be_v make_v and_o sign_v it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o delegate_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n all_o the_o bailiwick_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o class_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a delay_n in_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o gather_v of_o all_o the_o vote_n every_o classis_fw-la compile_v a_o catalogue_n or_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o all_o the_o bailiwick_n within_o that_o classis_fw-la than_o these_o class_n at_o the_o aslemble_o compose_v one_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o like_a order_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n when_o the_o three_o book_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v perfect_v than_o they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o precedent_n first_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n begin_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o king_n command_v he_o stand_v up_o bareheaded_a and_o proceed_v and_o so_o the_o next_o precedent_n for_o the_o nobility_n do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o commons_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n whilst_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n speak_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n rise_v up_o and_o stand_v bare_a till_o they_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o the_o like_a for_o the_o nobility_n but_o whilst_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o commons_o speak_v the_o rest_n be_v neither_o bid_v to_o sit_v or_o be_v cover_v thus_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n be_v deliver_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n end_v atque_fw-la ita_fw-la totus_fw-la actus_fw-la concluditur_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v the_o general_n assembly_n be_v but_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o present_v the_o public_a grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o all_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n present_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o very_a many_o statute_n parliament-roll_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 2._o in_o scotland_n about_o twenty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o deliver_v in_o to_o the_o king_n clerk_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n all_o bill_n to_o be_v exhibit_v that_o session_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o peruse_v by_o he_o and_o only_o such_o as_o he_o allow_v be_v put_v into_o the_o chancellour_n hand_n to_o be_v propound_v in_o parliament_n and_o none_o other_o and_o if_o any_o man_n in_o parliament_n speak_v of_o another_o matter_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bill_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o for_o law_n they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o his_o sceptre_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o chancellor_n ratify_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n dislike_v they_o raze_v it_o out_o before_o 3._o in_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o hen._n 7._o c._n 4._o be_v to_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n no_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v but_o at_o such_o season_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n there_o do_v first_o certify_v the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o land_n the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o all_o such_o act_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a shall_v pass_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o such_o cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o act_v affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o that_o land_n and_o his_o licence_n thereupon_o as_o well_o in_o affirmation_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o act_n as_o to_o summon_v the_o parliament_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v and_o obtain_v that_o do_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v have_v and_o hold_v after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o if_o any_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o provision_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v deem_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v in_o law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o such_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o shall_v first_o be_v transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v allowane_o and_o approbation_n here_o shall_v be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o poynings_n act_n it_o be_v order_v for_o the_o king_n be_v pass_v of_o the_o say_a act_n in_o such_o form_n and_o tenor_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o england_n or_o else_o for_o the_o change_n of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o after_o this_o short_a narrative_a of_o the_o usage_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o neighbour_n and_o fellow_n kingdom_n it_o be_v time_n the_o inquisitio_fw-la magna_fw-la of_o our_o own_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n of_o a_o moderate_a and_o intelligent_a reader_n reflection_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n upon_o i._n aristotle_n politic_n ii_o mr._n hobs's_fw-fr leviathan_n iii_o mr._n milton_n against_o salmasius_n iu_o h._n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n v._o mr._n hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n vi_o another_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nameless_a author_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxix_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_a monarchy_n or_o a_o
knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 4._o the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l_o for_o major_n or_o bailiff_n make_v untrue_a return_v 5._o due_a election_n of_o knight_n must_v be_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o eleven_o before_o noon_n 6._o the_o party_n must_v begin_v his_o suit_n within_o 3_o month_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 7._o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v notable_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n or_o such_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v of_o the_o say_a county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o member_n for_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v eligible_a at_o the_o county-court_n as_o well_o as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 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scotland_n defend_v and_o thâ—…_n sea_n secure_v from_o enemy_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o have_v apart_o consult_v the_o commons_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o council_n of_o thing_n of_o whicâ—…_n they_o have_v no_o cognisance_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr ils_fw-fr n'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr cognisance_n 21._o edw._n 3._o justice_n thorp_n declare_v to_o the_o peeâ—…_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o french_a war_n begin_v by_o theiâ—…_n advice_n the_o truce_n after_o by_o their_o assent_n accept_v and_o now_o end_v the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v to_o hauâ—…_n their_o counsel_n in_o the_o prosecution_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n after_o four_o day_n consultation_n humble_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v therein_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o more_o experience_n than_o themselves_o in_o such_o 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opinion_n rather_o for_o peace_n than_o war._n for_o full_a manifestation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o call_v election_n and_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v behooful_a to_o observe_v some_o point_n deliver_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n where_o first_o he_o fair_o begin_v and_o lay_v his_o foundation_n that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n 1._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a 2._o the_o lord_n temporal_a 3._o and_o the_o commons_o hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o true_o and_o proper_o it_o can_v be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v sit_v there_o in_o person_n so_o that_o the_o question_v now_o a_o day_n whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v either_o false_a or_o idle_a false_a if_o you_o exclude_v and_o idle_a if_o 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be_v ofttimes_o their_o place_n to_o meet_v in_o before_o they_o have_v a_o settle_a house_n and_o their_o meeting_n not_o be_v very_o frequent_a may_v be_v the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v why_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o of_o such_o great_a antiquity_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v only_o call_v the_o parliament-house_n and_o the_o treatise_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n as_o but_o of_o one_o house_n only_o the_o house_n where_o now_o the_o commons_o sit_v in_o westminster_n be_v but_o of_o late_a use_n or_o institution_n for_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n stow._n it_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o the_o college_n of_o saint_n stephen_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n secular_a canon_n and_o chorist_n who_o be_v the_o king_n choir_n at_o his_o palace_n at_o
patri_fw-la g._n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuarienâ—…i_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o metropolitano_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quiâ—…usdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicaâ—…ae_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la â—…aeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la â—…n_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotioruâ—…_n arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la quacunquâ—…_n excusatione_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribâ—…_n praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrâ—…ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ac_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatiâ—…_n praemonentes_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la caâ—…tuariensis_n ac_fw-la archidiacanos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diâ—…cesis_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la decanus_n &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la peâ—…sonis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerâ—…_n per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la poâ—…_n statem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la praedictis_fw-la die_v â—…_n loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tuâ—…ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la commune_fw-la concilio_n ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divinâ—…_n favente_fw-la clementia_n contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apâ—…_n west_n etc._n etc._n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o moâ—…_n reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n w._n by_o the_o samâ—…_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n health_n whereas_o by_o thâ—…_n advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o the_o statâ—…_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certaâ—…_n parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o w._n etc._n etc._n aâ—…_n there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o you_o thâ—…_n prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdoâ—…_n we_o strait_o charge_v and_o command_n by_o the_o faiâ—…_n and_o love_n by_o which_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o we_o that_o coâ—…sidering_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n aforesaiâ—…_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o excuse_v you_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n concern_v the_o say_a business_n and_o this_o as_o you_o love_v we_o and_o our_o honour_n and_o the_o safeguard_v of_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n and_o church_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o say_a business_n you_o must_v no_o way_n omit_v forewarn_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o your_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o all_o the_o 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with_o his_o great_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v there_o receive_v their_o establishment_n either_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o parliament_n where_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v constant_o place_v or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o who_o in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n be_v supreme_a judge_n all_o judgement_n be_v by_o or_o under_o he_o it_o can_v be_v without_o much_o less_o against_o his_o approbation_n the_o king_n only_o and_o none_o but_o he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a shall_v judge_v all_o cause_n say_v bracton_n that_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o hen._n 3._o time_n a_o ancient_a precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o cite_v by_o master_n selden_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n of_o the_o baron_n before_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n will_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n â—…n_o the_o cause_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o heâ—…atified_v â—…atified_z their_o proceed_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n have_v have_v a_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n under_o king_n hardicanute_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n son_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o brother_n to_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n with_o hope_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n favour_n he_o solicit_v the_o lord_n â—…o_v intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o king_n who_o consult_v together_o bring_v godwin_n with_o they_o before_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o the_o king_n â—…resently_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o behold_v he_o say_v thou_o traitor_n godwin_n i_o do_v appeal_v thou_o of_o the_o death_n of_o my_o brother_n alfred_n who_o thou_o have_v most_o traitorous_o slay_v then_o godwin_n excuse_v it_o answer_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n i_o neither_o betray_v nor_o kill_v your_o brother_n whereof_o i_o put_v myself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o court_n then_o the_o king_n say_v you_o noble_a lord_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_v i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n treat_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o be_v of_o differ_v judgement_n some_o say_v that_o godwin_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o homage_n service_n or_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v his_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o slay_v alfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n other_o say_v that_o neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n nor_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n can_v wage_v his_o war_n by_o law_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o appeal_n but_o most_o whole_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o offer_v competent_a amends_o then_o leofric_n consul_n of_o chester_n a_o good_a man_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n say_v earl_n godwin_n next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o best_a parentage_n of_o all_o england_n and_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o counsel_n alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v slay_v therefore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o consider_v that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n do_v go_v humble_o before_o the_o king_n lade_v with_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o each_o of_o we_o can_v carry_v in_o our_o arm_n offer_v he_o that_o for_o his_o offence_n and_o humble_o pray_v for_o pardon_n and_o he_o will_v pardon_v the_o earl_n and_o take_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v restore_v he_o all_o his_o land_n all_o they_o in_o this_o form_n lade_n themselves_o with_o treasure_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v show_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o their_o consideration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v do_v ratify_v all_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v 23_o hen._n 2._o in_o lent_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n at_o westminster_n selden_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a contention_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n touch_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v by_o compromise_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n consult_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n determine_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o judgement_n 2_o of_o king_n john_n also_o that_o great_a controversy_n touch_v the_o barony_n that_o william_n of_o mowbray_n claim_v against_o william_n of_o stutvil_n which_o have_v depend_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o be_v end_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n concilio_n regni_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v william_n de_fw-fr weston_n to_o death_n for_o surrender_v barwick_n castle_n but_o for_o selden_n that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n allen_n buxall_n be_v command_v safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a william_n until_o he_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 4_o ric._n 2._o also_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v john_n lord_n of_o gomentz_n for_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ardee_n selden_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o bannaret_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o late_a king_n he_o shall_v be_v behead_v and_o for_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o
government_n in_o israel_n and_o what_o the_o old_a testament_n teach_v we_o we_o have_v confirm_v in_o the_o new_a if_o saint_n paul_n have_v only_o say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o say_v no_o more_o then_o man_n may_v have_v dispute_v whether_o saint_n paul_n by_o high_a power_n have_v not_o mean_v as_o well_o other_o governor_n as_o king_n or_o other_o form_n of_o government_n as_o monarchy_n but_o the_o good_a luck_n be_v saint_n paul_n have_v be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n or_o comment_n for_o after_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o obedience_n to_o be_v give_v by_o all_o man_n to_o the_o high_a power_n he_o proceed_v next_o to_o charge_v it_o home_o and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o conscience_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o each_o particular_a man_n conscience_n say_v will_v thou_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n which_o power_n he_o expound_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n restrain_v it_o to_o one_o person_n say_v he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o it_o be_v not_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n to_o thou_o and_o then_o again_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a and_o then_o a_o three_o time_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n lest_o thou_o shall_v forget_v it_o he_o say_v for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o wrath_n etc._n etc._n upon_o thou_o if_o saint_n paul_n have_v say_v they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n or_o they_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v mean_v of_o king_n only_o or_o of_o other_o governor_n also_o but_o this_o scruple_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o apostle_n himself_o and_o as_o st._n paul_n have_v expound_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o high_a power_n so_o st._n peter_n also_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o selfsame_a word_n that_o st._n paul_n use_v for_o high_a in_o saint_n peter_n be_v translate_v supreme_a so_o that_o though_o in_o our_o english_a bibles_n the_o word_n differ_v yet_o in_o the_o original_a they_o be_v both_o the_o same_o so_o that_o st._n paul_n may_v have_v be_v english_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o st._n peter_n may_v have_v be_v translate_v whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o high_a yet_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o whereas_o st._n paul_n use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n st._n peter_n have_v it_o in_o the_o singular_a and_o with_o application_n to_o the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v say_v though_o st._n peter_n make_v the_o king_n supreme_a yet_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o king_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n or_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v king_n may_v be_v call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n for_o be_v make_v of_o one_o of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o be_v humane_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o material_a cause_n not_o of_o their_o efficient_a if_o st._n peter_n have_v mean_v that_o king_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n he_o must_v also_o have_v mean_v that_o governor_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n for_o he_o call_v the_o governor_n as_o well_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n as_o the_o king_n for_o his_o wood_n be_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o governor_n but_o saint_n peter_n show_v that_o governor_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o people_n for_o he_o say_v they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o not_o by_o they_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n so_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n some_o will_v have_v send_v by_o he_o to_o be_v send_v by_o god_n but_o the_o relative_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o not_o god_n beside_o if_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o god_n and_o king_n by_o the_o people_n than_o governor_n will_v be_v supreme_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o saint_n peter_n doctrine_n and_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v representer_n to_o govern_v if_o governor_n must_v be_v send_v of_o god_n the_o safe_a sense_n of_o saint_n peter_n word_n be_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o all_o humane_a law_n whether_o make_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o subordinate_a governor_n so_o the_o king_n may_v be_v call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n as_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o speak_a law_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v be_v subject_n to_o every_o humane_a creation_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o call_v a_o law_n make_v by_o a_o king_n a_o creation_n of_o a_o ordinance_n than_o the_o people_n choose_v or_o declare_v of_o a_o king_n a_o creation_n of_o he_o but_o take_v the_o word_n in_o what_o sense_n soever_o you_o will_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o saint_n peter_n in_o this_o place_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o government_n or_o governor_n but_o of_o a_o king_n and_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o but_o not_o by_o the_o people_n and_o â—…t_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n â—…he_v two_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n write_v their_o epistle_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o name_n of_o a_o popular_a government_n or_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o least_o so_o much_o in_o show_n and_o in_o name_n that_o many_o do_v believe_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n by_o strong_a hand_n usurp_v a_o military_a power_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o most_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o for_o all_o this_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o apostle_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o any_o such_o popular_a government_n no_o nor_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o divide_v all_o between_o god_n and_o caesar_n and_o allow_v nothing_o that_o we_o can_v find_v for_o the_o people_n observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n touch_v form_n of_o 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or_o perfect_a government_n 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o privaâ—…_n good_a of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o multitude_n be_v transgression_n the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n for_o the_o common_a good_a he_o call_v a_o kingdom_n the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o more_o than_o one_o a_o aristocratie_n either_o beeâ—…_n the_o best_a man_n govern_v or_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o best_a of_o 〈◊〉_d govern_v when_o a_o multitude_n govern_v for_o the_o comâ—…_n good_a it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o all_o government_n a_o polity_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o 〈◊〉_d few_o may_v excel_v in_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o many_o excel_v in_o all_o virtue_n except_o in_o warlike_a affair_n for_o 〈◊〉_d be_v natural_a in_o a_o multitude_n therefore_o in_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n their_o principal_a use_n be_v to_o war_v one_o for_o another_o and_o to_o possess_v the_o arm_n or_o ammunition_n the_o transgâ—…sions_n of_o 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hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o preface_n with_o no_o small_a content_n i_o read_v mr._n hobs_n book_n de_fw-fr cive_z and_o his_o leviathan_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v so_o ample_o and_o judicious_o handle_v i_o consent_v with_o he_o about_o the_o right_n of_o exercise_v government_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o his_o mean_n of_o acquire_v it_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a i_o shall_v praise_v his_o building_n and_o yet_o mislike_v his_o foundation_n but_o so_o it_o be_v his_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o his_o regnum_fw-la institutivum_fw-la will_v not_o down_o with_o i_o they_o appear_v full_a of_o contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n a_o few_o short_a note_n about_o they_o i_o here_o offer_v wish_v he_o will_v consider_v whether_o his_o building_n will_v not_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o principle_n of_o regnum_fw-la patrimoniale_a as_o he_o call_v it_o 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consequence_n he_o deny_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v he_o say_v a_o representative_a may_v be_v of_o all_o or_o but_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v of_o all_o he_o term_v it_o a_o democraty_n which_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n but_o how_o can_v such_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v generate_v for_o if_o every_o man_n covenant_n with_o every_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o be_v the_o representative_a if_o all_o must_v be_v representative_n who_o will_v remain_v to_o covenant_n for_o â—…e_o that_o be_v sovereign_n make_v no_o covenant_n by_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o that_o make_v the_o democraty_n but_o all_o that_o have_v power_n by_o covenant_n thus_o his_o democraty_n by_o institution_n fail_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o democraty_n by_o acquisition_n for_o if_o all_o be_v conqueror_n who_o shall_v covenant_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o all_o be_v not_o conqueror_n how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o democraty_n by_o conquest_n a_o paternal_a democraty_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o affirm_v so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o government_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o democraty_n by_o his_o principle_n next_o if_o a_o representative_a aristocratical_a of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o covenant_v than_o that_o whole_a assembly_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o every_o one_o of_o that_o assembly_n have_v a_o right_a not_o only_o to_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n but_o also_o they_o all_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n even_o while_o they_o sit_v together_o in_o council_n by_o his_o principle_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n be_v his_o representative_a aristocratical_a by_o institution_n a_o commonwealth_n by_o conquest_n he_o teach_v be_v then_o acquire_v when_o the_o vanquish_a to_o avoid_v present_a death_n covenant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o his_o life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n be_v allow_v he_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o i_o will_v know_v how_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o vanquish_a can_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o victor_n have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n or_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o perform_v his_o covenant_n except_o he_o can_v always_o stand_v by_o every_o particular_a man_n to_o protect_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o review_n and_o conclusion_n he_o resolve_v that_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o conqueror_n except_o his_o former_a subjection_n be_v forfeit_v for_o want_v of_o protection_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o conquer_v he_o have_v a_o right_a without_o any_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o conquer_a if_o conquest_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o acquire_v of_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o victory_n why_o be_v it_o say_v the_o right_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o people_n submission_n by_o which_o they_o contract_v with_o the_o victor_n promise_v obedience_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o every_o one_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n before_o conquest_n which_o only_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o a_o subject_a by_o covenant_n how_o can_v he_o get_v a_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n when_o neither_o he_o himself_o have_v right_o to_o conquer_v nor_o subject_n a_o liberty_n to_o submit_v since_o a_o former_a contract_n lawful_o make_v can_v lawful_o be_v break_v by_o they_o i_o wish_v the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o a_o weal_n public_a or_o common-weal_n which_o be_v the_o true_a word_n careful_o observe_v by_o our_o translator_n of_o bodin_n de_fw-fr republica_n into_o english_a many_o ignorant_a man_n be_v apâ—…_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o understand_v a_o popular_a government_n wherein_o wealth_n and_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a tend_v to_o the_o level_a community_n in_o the_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n observation_n on_o mr._n hobs_n leviathan_n or_o his_o artificial_a man_n a_o commonwealth_n i._o if_o god_n create_v only_a adam_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o he_o make_v the_o woman_n and_o if_o by_o generation_n from_o they_o two_o as_o part_n of_o they_o all_o mankind_n be_v propagate_v if_o also_o god_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v issue_v from_o they_o but_o also_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n on_o it_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o adam_n live_v no_o man_n can_v claim_v or_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o donation_n assignation_n or_o permission_n from_o he_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 64._o be_v a_o liberty_n for_o each_o man_n to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o a_o right_a of_o every_o man_n to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n especial_o since_o himself_o affirm_v pag._n 178._o that_o original_o the_o father_n of_o every_o man_n be_v also_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o power_n over_o he_o of_o life_n and_o death_n two_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v and_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o jus_o naturae_fw-la and_o if_o not_o general_o than_o not_o at_o all_o for_o one_o exception_n bar_v all_o if_o he_o mark_v it_o well_o whereas_o he_o imagine_v such_o a_o right_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v now_o practise_v in_o america_n he_o confess_v a_o government_n there_o of_o family_n which_o government_n how_o small_a or_o brutish_a soever_o as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v his_o jus_o naturale_fw-la iii_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o this_o right_a of_o nature_n can_v be_v conceive_v without_o imagine_v a_o company_n of_o man_n at_o the_o very_a first_o to_o have_v be_v all_o create_v together_o without_o any_o dependency_n one_o of_o another_o or_o as_o mushroom_n fungorum_fw-la more_o they_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o
be_v ready_o draw_v by_o they_o her_o majesty_n be_v high_o displease_v herewith_o as_o contrary_a to_o her_o former_a strait_a command_n and_o charge_v the_o council_n to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o they_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n send_v for_o they_o and_o after_o speech_n with_o they_o command_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o several_a lodging_n after_o they_o be_v call_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n buckhurst_n and_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n mr._n wentworth_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o tower_n sir_n henry_n bromley_n with_o mr._n richard_n stevens_n to_o who_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n have_v impart_v the_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o fleet_n as_o also_o mr._n welch_n the_o other_o knight_n for_o worcestershire_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n mr._n morrice_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v against_o the_o hard_a course_n of_o the_o bishop_n ordinary_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a 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such_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v not_o to_o read_v it_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o queen_n send_v a_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o take_v out_o mr._n morrice_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n within_o few_o day_n after_o i_o find_v mr._n wroth_a move_v in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o her_o majesty_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v at_o liberty_n those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v restrain_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n that_o her_o majesty_n have_v commit_v they_o for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o press_v her_o highness_n with_o this_o suit_n will_v but_o hinder_v they_o who_o good_a be_v seek_v that_o the_o house_n must_v not_o call_v the_o queen_n to_o account_v for_o what_o she_o do_v of_o her_o royal_a authority_n that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v may_v be_v high_a and_o dangerous_a that_o her_o majesty_n like_v no_o such_o question_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o house_n to_o searcâ—…_n into_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o 39_o eliz._n the_o commons_o be_v tolâ—…_n their_o privilege_n be_v yea_o and_o no_o and_o thaâ—…_n her_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v that_o if_o the_o speaker_n perceive_v any_o idle_a head_n which_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o hazard_v their_o own_o estate_n which_o will_v meddle_v with_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o transform_v the_o commonweal_n and_o do_v exhibit_v bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o speaker_n shall_v not_o receive_v they_o till_o they_o be_v view_v and_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o it_o be_v fit_a shall_v consider_v of_o such_o thing_n and_o can_v better_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o queen_n refuse_v to_o pass_v 48_o bill_n which_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n the_o queen_n say_v she_o be_v sorry_a the_o commons_o meddle_v with_o choose_v and_o return_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o norfolk_n a_o thing_n impertinent_a for_o the_o house_n to_o deal_v withal_o and_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n from_o who_o the_o writ_n issue_n and_o be_v return_v 4_o hen._n 4._o the_o 10_o of_o october_n the_o chancellor_n before_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o commons_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o that_o they_o may_v have_v advice_n and_o communication_n with_o certain_a lord_n about_o matter_n of_o business_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o prayer_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v make_v protestation_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o of_o duty_n nor_o of_o custom_n but_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n at_o this_o time_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n â—…harged_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o this_o protestation_n shall_v be_v enter_v on_o record_n upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n which_o the_o king_n make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o his_o secretary_n how_o that_o neither_o of_o due_a nor_o of_o custom_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o grant_v any_o lord_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n with_o they_o of_o matter_n touch_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o his_o special_a grace_n at_o this_o time_n he_o have_v grant_v their_o request_n in_o this_o particular_a upon_o which_o matter_n the_o say_a steward_n and_o secretary_n make_v report_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_v commons_o know_v well_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v any_o such_o lord_n to_o commune_v with_o they_o of_o any_o business_n of_o parliament_n without_o special_a grace_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o infringe_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o to_o join_v in_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o benevolence_n or_o contribution_n without_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n on_o tuesday_n the_o first_o of_o march_n mr._n egerton_n attorney_n general_a and_o doct._n carey_n come_v with_o a_o message_n from_o the_o lord_n their_o lordship_n desire_v to_o put_v the_o house_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o speech_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n the_o first_o day_n for_o consultation_n and_o provision_n of_o treasure_n to_o be_v have_v against_o the_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o realm_n thereupon_o their_o lordship_n do_v look_v to_o have_v something_o from_o the_o house_n touch_v those_o cause_n before_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v sit_v but_o three_o day_n for_o it_o begin_v feb._n 26._o and_o therefore_o their_o lordship_n have_v hitherto_o omit_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o themselves_o and_o thereupon_o their_o lordship_n desire_v that_o according_a to_o former_a laudable_a usage_n between_o both_o house_n in_o such_o like_a case_n a_o committee_n of_o commons_o may_v have_v conference_n with_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n touch_v provision_n of_o treasure_n against_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v present_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o they_o signify_v to_o their_o lordship_n the_o willing_a and_o ready_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n at_o the_o meeting_n the_o lord_n negative_o affirm_v not_o to_o assent_v to_o less_o than_o three_o subsidy_n and_o do_v insist_v for_o a_o second_o conference_n m._n francis_n bacon_n yield_v to_o the_o subsidy_n but_o oppose_v the_o join_n with_o the_o lord_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o thereupon_o the_o house_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o give_v their_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a thanks_o with_o all_o reverence_n for_o
themselves_o nor_o by_o any_o choose_v by_o they_o for_o their_o representor_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o if_o the_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n have_v any_o right_a to_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o commons_o they_o never_o have_v it_o give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n but_o at_o first_o be_v behold_v to_o monarchy_n for_o their_o nobility_n this_o may_v further_o be_v note_v that_o though_o venice_n of_o late_o enjoy_v peace_n abroad_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v with_o that_o charge_n either_o for_o fortification_n and_o defence_n or_o in_o bribery_n so_o excessive_a whereby_o of_o late_a upon_o any_o term_n they_o purchase_v their_o peace_n that_o it_o be_v say_v their_o tax_n be_v such_o that_o christian_n general_o live_v better_o under_o the_o turk_n than_o under_o the_o venetian_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o grain_n of_o corn_n a_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n salt_n egg_n bird_n beast_n fowl_n or_o fish_n sell_v that_o pay_v not_o a_o certain_a custom_n upon_o occasion_n the_o labourer_n and_o craftsman_n pay_v a_o rate_n by_o the_o poll_n monthly_a they_o receive_v incredible_a gain_n by_o usury_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o in_o every_o city_n they_o keep_v open_a shop_n of_o interest_n '_o take_z pawn_n after_o fifteen_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o if_o at_o the_o year_n end_v it_o be_v not_o redeem_v it_o be_v forfeit_v or_o at_o the_o least_o sell_v at_o great_a loss_n the_o revenue_n which_o the_o very_a courtesan_n pay_v for_o toleration_n maintain_v no_o less_o than_o a_o dozen_o of_o galley_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o unagreeable_a the_o popular_a government_n of_o rome_n heretofore_o and_o of_o venice_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n at_o present_a be_v either_o for_o religion_n or_o peace_n which_o two_o be_v principal_a ingredient_n of_o government_n and_o so_o consequent_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v reckon_v for_o form_n since_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o good_a or_o tolerable_a in_o either_o of_o their_o government_n be_v borrow_v or_o patch_v up_o of_o a_o break_a and_o distract_a monarchy_n last_o though_o venice_n and_o the_o low_a country_n be_v the_o only_a remarkable_a place_n in_o this_o age_n that_o reject_v monarchy_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o pretend_v their_o government_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o any_o original_a right_n of_o the_o people_n or_o have_v the_o common_a people_n any_o power_n among_o they_o or_o any_o choose_v by_o they_o never_o be_v any_o popular_a estate_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o keep_v themselves_o in_o peace_n all_o their_o glory_n have_v be_v for_o quarrel_v and_o fight_v those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n find_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o any_o people_n to_o exercise_v such_o power_n do_v surmise_n that_o though_o the_o people_n can_v govern_v yet_o they_o may_v choose_v representor_n or_o trustee_n that_o may_v manage_v this_o power_n for_o the_o people_n and_o such_o representor_n must_v be_v surmise_v to_o be_v the_o people_n and_o since_o such_o representor_n can_v true_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o several_a part_n as_o of_o province_n city_n and_o burrough-town_n and_o to_o allow_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o part_n to_o choose_v one_o representor_n or_o more_o of_o their_o own_o and_o such_o representor_n though_o not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o still_o must_v be_v surmise_v to_o be_v the_o people_n nay_o though_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v either_o by_o the_o people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o any_o province_n city_n or_o burrough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v but_o only_o a_o small_a part_n still_o it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o people_n now_o when_o such_o representor_n of_o the_o people_n do_v assemble_v or_o meet_v it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o all_o of_o they_o can_v at_o one_o time_n meet_v together_o and_o so_o there_o never_o appear_v a_o true_a or_o full_a representation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o representor_n of_o one_o part_n or_o other_o be_v absent_a but_o still_o they_o must_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o people_n and_o when_o such_o imperfect_a assembly_n be_v meet_v though_o not_o half_o be_v present_a they_o proceed_v and_o though_o their_o number_n be_v never_o so_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o big_a that_o in_o the_o debate_n of_o any_o business_n of_o moment_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o handle_v it_o without_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o few_o number_n than_o themselves_o though_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v thus_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v to_o represent_v the_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o choose_v other_o to_o represent_v the_o representor_n themselves_o a_o trustee_n of_o the_o north_n do_v delegate_v his_o power_n to_o a_o trustee_n of_o the_o south_n and_o one_o of_o the_o east_n may_v substitute_v one_o of_o the_o west_n for_o his_o proxy_n hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o public_a debate_n which_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v contract_v into_o a_o particular_a or_o private_a assembly_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o destructive_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o public_a assembly_n each_o company_n of_o such_o trustee_n have_v a_o prolocutor_n or_o speaker_n who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o his_o fellow_n that_o be_v most_o active_a may_v easy_o comply_v in_o gratify_v one_o the_o other_o so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o turn_n may_v sway_v the_o trustee_n whilst_o one_o man_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n may_v rule_v in_o one_o business_n and_o another_o man_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n prevail_v in_o another_o cause_n till_o such_o a_o number_n of_o trustee_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o many_o petty_a monarch_n as_o there_o be_v man_n of_o it_o so_o in_o all_o popularity_n where_o a_o general_a council_n or_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n meet_v they_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o dispatch_v any_o great_a action_n either_o with_o expedition_n or_o secrecy_n if_o a_o public_a free_a debate_n be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o be_v constrain_v to_o epitomise_v and_o sub-epitomise_a themselves_o so_o long_o till_o at_o last_o they_o crumble_v away_o into_o the_o atom_n of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o anarchy_n for_o anarchy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o break_a monarchy_n where_o every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o monarch_n or_o governor_n whereas_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n in_o choose_v both_o their_o government_n and_o governor_n be_v of_o late_o high_o magnify_v as_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o excellent_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o true_a what_o aristotle_n have_v affirm_v that_o to_o choose_v well_o be_v the_o office_n of_o he_o that_o have_v knowledge_n none_o can_v choose_v a_o geometrician_n but_o â—…_n that_o have_v skill_n in_o geometry_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o for_o say_v he_o all_o man_n esteem_v not_o excellency_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o l._n 3._o c._n 17._o a_o great_a deal_n of_o talk_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n that_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o popular_a commonweal_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n this_o speech_n of_o liberty_n be_v true_a true_a liberty_n be_v for_o every_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v or_o to_o live_v as_o he_o please_v and_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o law_n but_o such_o liberty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o commonweal_n for_o there_o be_v more_o law_n in_o popular_a estate_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o consequent_o less_o liberty_n and_o government_n many_o say_v be_v invent_v to_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o give_v it_o to_o every_o man_n such_o liberty_n can_v be_v if_o it_o shall_v there_o will_v be_v no_o government_n at_o all_o therefore_o aristotle_n l._n 6._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v profitable_a not_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o we_o will_v for_o power_n to_o do_v what_o one_o will_n can_v restrain_v that_o evil_a that_o be_v in_o every_o man_n so_o that_o true_a liberty_n can_v nor_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o estate_n but_o the_o only_a liberty_n that_o the_o talker_n of_o liberty_n can_v mean_v be_v a_o liberty_n for_o some_o man_n to_o rule_n and_o to_o be_v rule_v for_o so_o aristotle_n expound_v it_o one_o while_o to_o govern_v another_o
it_o from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o general_n assembly_n but_o the_o form_n pen_v or_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o law_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o few_o because_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n can_v without_o tedious_a and_o dilatory_a debate_n examine_v the_o benefit_n and_o mischief_n of_o a_o law_n thus_o in_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n the_o intention_n of_o a_o general_a assembly_n be_v frustrate_v then_o after_o a_o law_n be_v pen_v or_o frame_v when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o shall_v pass_v or_o nay_o though_o it_o be_v voted_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n yet_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o assembly_n they_o be_v all_o so_o tie_v up_o and_o bar_v from_o a_o free_a and_o full_a debate_n that_o when_o any_o man_n have_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o opinion_n if_o those_o reason_n be_v argue_v against_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o reply_v in_o justification_n or_o explanation_n of_o they_o but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o speak_v he_o must_v be_v hear_v no_o more_o which_o be_v a_o main_a denial_n of_o that_o freedom_n of_o debate_n for_o which_o the_o great_a assembly_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o high_a point_n of_o legislative_a power_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o executive_a power_n if_o a_o cause_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o great_a assembly_n the_o first_o thing_n do_v be_v to_o refer_v or_o commit_v it_o to_o some_o few_o of_o the_o assembly_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o examine_v the_o proof_n and_o witness_n and_o to_o make_v report_n to_o the_o general_a assembly_n who_o upon_o the_o report_n proceed_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n without_o any_o public_a hear_n or_o interrogate_a the_o witness_n upon_o who_o testimony_n diligent_o examine_v every_o man_n that_o will_v pass_v a_o conscientious_a judgement_n be_v to_o rely_v thus_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n be_v never_o true_o practise_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o be_v if_o freedom_n be_v give_v to_o debate_n never_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v agree_v upon_o without_o endless_a dispute_n mere_a necessity_n compel_v to_o refer_v main_a transaction_n of_o business_n to_o particular_a congregation_n and_o committee_n those_o government_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v popular_a aâ—…_n kind_n of_o petty_a monarchy_n which_o may_v thus_o appear_v government_n be_v a_o relation_n between_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o govern_v the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o mutuò_fw-la se_fw-la ponunt_fw-la &_o auferunt_fw-la where_o a_o command_n or_o law_n proceed_v from_o a_o major_a part_n there_o those_o individual_a person_n that_o concur_v in_o the_o vote_n be_v the_o governor_n because_o the_o law_n be_v only_o their_o will_n in_o particular_a the_o power_n of_o a_o major_a part_n be_v a_o contingent_a or_o casual_a thing_n expire_v in_o the_o very_a act_n itself_o of_o vote_v which_o power_n of_o a_o major_a part_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o 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original_o the_o will_n of_o other_o it_o be_v say_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o leviathan_n page_n 141._o nothing_o be_v law_n where_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v know_v for_o there_o must_v be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n there_o be_v requisite_a not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n wherein_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o supreme_a or_o legislative_a power_n do_v rest_n consist_v of_o those_o person_n who_o be_v actual_o subject_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n wherein_o they_o exercise_v their_o legislative_a power_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a may_v be_v guilty_a of_o break_v one_o law_n while_o they_o be_v make_v another_o law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a will_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o assembly_n but_o that_o part_n only_o of_o his_o will_n which_o accidental_o fall_v out_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a part_n so_o that_o the_o sharer_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v each_o of_o they_o perhaps_o not_o a_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v indivisible_a and_o that_o not_o in_o act_n but_o in_o possibility_n only_o in_o one_o particular_a point_n for_o that_o moment_n whilst_o they_o give_v their_o vote_n to_o close_v this_o point_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a and_o new_a to_o some_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o judgement_n of_o bodin_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n his_o word_n be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o a_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v nor_o insist_v to_o speak_v proper_o but_o in_o monarchy_n for_o none_o can_v be_v sovereign_a in_o a_o commonweal_n but_o one_o alone_a if_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o no_o one_o be_v sovereign_a for_o that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v or_o take_v a_o law_n from_o his_o companion_n and_o although_o we_o imagine_v a_o body_n of_o many_o lord_n or_o of_o a_o whole_a people_n to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n yet_o have_v it_o no_o true_a ground_n nor_o support_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o head_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o unite_v they_o together_o which_o a_o simple_a magistrate_n without_o sovereign_a authority_n can_v do_v and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o lord_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o then_o must_v they_o fall_v to_o arm_n one_o against_o another_o and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n yet_o may_v it_o so_o happen_v as_o the_o lesser_a part_n have_v many_o legion_n and_o make_v a_o head_n may_v oppose_v itself_o against_o the_o great_a number_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n we_o see_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v in_o popular_a estate_n whereas_o they_o hold_v contrary_a part_n and_o for_o divers_a magistrate_n some_o demand_n peace_n other_o war_n some_o will_v have_v this_o law_n other_o that_o some_o will_v have_v one_o commander_n other_o another_o some_o will_v treat_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n other_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n corrupt_v or_o draw_v some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o make_v open_a war_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o our_o age_n among_o the_o grison_n etc._n etc._n upon_o these_o text_n of_o aristotle_n forecited_a and_o from_o the_o mutability_n of_o the_o roman_a popularity_n which_o aristotle_n live_v not_o to_o see_v i_o leave_v the_o learned_a to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o or_o the_o like_a parodox_n may_v be_v infer_v to_o be_v the_o plain_a mind_n of_o aristotle_n viz._n 1._o
next_o under_o god_n the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o israelite_n p._n 252._o but_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o joshua_n but_o will_v have_v it_o descend_v to_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n aaron_n son_n his_o proof_n be_v god_n express_o say_v concern_v joshua_n he_o shall_v stand_v before_o eleazar_n who_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n for_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n be_v omit_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n at_o his_o word_n they_o shall_v go_v out_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n be_v in_o the_o priest_n answ._n the_o work_n of_o the_o highpriest_n be_v only_o ministerial_a not_o magisterial_a he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v in_o war_n or_o to_o judge_n in_o peace_n only_o when_o the_o sovereign_n or_o governor_n do_v go_v up_o to_o war_n he_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o as_o the_o hebrew_n say_v the_o enquirer_n with_o a_o soft_a voice_n as_o one_o that_o pray_v for_o himself_o ask_v and_o forthwith_o the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v upon_o the_o priest_n and_o he_o behold_v the_o breastplate_n and_o see_v therein_o by_o the_o vision_n of_o prophecy_n go_v up_o or_o go_v not_o up_o in_o the_o letter_n that_o show_v forth_o themselves_o upon_o the_o breastplate_n before_o his_o face_n then_o the_o priest_n answer_v he_o go_v up_o or_o go_v not_o up_o if_o this_o answer_n give_v the_o priest_n sovereignty_n than_o neither_o king_n saul_n nor_o king_n david_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n who_o both_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o priest_n observation_n on_o mr._n milton_n against_o salmasius_n i._o among_o the_o many_o print_a book_n and_o several_a discourse_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n i_o can_v find_v that_o as_o yet_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a point_n be_v agree_v upon_o or_o indeed_o so_o much_o as_o once_o dispute_v the_o word_n king_n and_o the_o word_n people_n be_v familiar_a one_o will_v think_v every_o simple_a man_n can_v tell_v what_o they_o signify_v but_o upon_o examination_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o learn_a can_v agree_v of_o their_o mean_v ask_v salmasius_n what_o a_o king_n be_v and_o he_o will_v teach_v we_o that_o a_o king_n be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n this_o definition_n i._o m._n abominate_v as_o be_v the_o definion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n if_o he_o will_v have_v vouchsafe_v we_o a_o better_a or_o any_o other_o definition_n at_o all_o that_o will_v tell_v we_o how_o any_o king_n can_v have_v a_o supreme_a power_n without_o be_v free_v from_o humane_a law_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o without_o produce_v any_o other_o be_v to_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o though_o mr._n milton_n bring_v we_o neither_o definition_n nor_o description_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o we_o may_v pick_v out_o of_o several_a passage_n of_o he_o something_o like_o a_o definition_n if_o we_o lie_v they_o together_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o power_n be_v therefore_o give_v to_o a_o king_n by_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v see_v by_o the_o authority_n to_o he_o commit_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v against_o law_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v our_o law_n and_o not_o impose_v upon_o we_o his_o own_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o regal_a power_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o they_o pag._n 155._o and_o again_o he_o affirm_v the_o king_n can_v imprison_v fine_a or_o punish_v any_o man_n except_o he_o be_v first_o cite_v into_o some_o court_n where_o not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o usual_a judge_n give_v sentence_n pag._n 168._o and_o before_o we_o be_v tell_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n do_v set_v up_o and_o take_v away_o all_o court_n pag._n 167._o lo_o here_o the_o description_n of_o a_o king_n he_o be_v one_o to_o who_o the_o people_n give_v power_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o regal_a power_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o they_o where_o not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o usual_a judge_n give_v sentence_n this_o description_n not_o only_o strip_v the_o king_n of_o all_o power_n whatsoever_o but_o put_v he_o in_o a_o condition_n below_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n thus_o much_o may_v show_v that_o all_o man_n be_v not_o agree_v what_o a_o king_n be_v next_o what_o the_o word_n people_n mean_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o ask_v aristotle_n what_o the_o people_n be_v and_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o power_n to_o be_v in_o any_o but_o in_o free_a citizen_n if_o we_o demand_v who_o be_v free_a citizen_n that_o he_o can_v resolve_v we_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o free_a citizen_n in_o one_o city_n be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o city_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o artificer_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a citizen_n or_o have_v voice_n in_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n he_o account_v a_o democraty_n which_o word_n signify_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a sort_n of_o government_n he_o think_v many_o man_n by_o nature_n bear_v to_o be_v servant_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o govern_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o do_v aristotle_n curtal_n the_o people_n and_o can_v give_v we_o any_o certain_a rule_n to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o people_n come_v to_o our_o modern_a politician_n and_o ask_v they_o who_o the_o people_n be_v though_o they_o talk_v big_a of_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o take_v up_o and_o be_v content_a with_o a_o few_o representor_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n a_o point_n aristotle_n be_v to_o seek_v in_o neither_o be_v these_o representor_n stand_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a people_n but_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o representor_n must_v be_v reckon_v for_o the_o whole_a people_n nay_o i_o m._n will_v not_o allow_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o representor_n to_o be_v the_o people_n but_o the_o sound_a and_o better_a part_n only_o of_o they_o and_o in_o right_n down_o term_n he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 126._o to_o determine_v who_o be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o leave_v to_o magistrate_n at_o least_o to_o the_o upright_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o people_n pag._n 7._o though_o in_o number_n less_o by_o many_o to_o judge_v as_o they_o find_v cause_n if_o the_o sound_a the_o better_a and_o the_o upright_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v or_o who_o shall_v judge_v who_o they_o be_v ii_o one_o text_n be_v urge_v by_o mr._n milton_n for_o the_o people_n power_n deut._n 17._o 14._o when_o thou_o be_v come_v into_o the_o land_n which_o thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o like_a as_o all_o the_o nation_n about_o i_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o king_n these_o word_n confirm_v we_o that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v yea_o of_o change_a their_o own_o government_n be_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o people_n but_o can_v the_o foretell_v or_o forewarn_v of_o the_o israelite_n of_o a_o wanton_a and_o wicked_a desire_n of_o they_o which_o god_n himself_o condemn_v be_v make_v a_o argument_n that_o god_n give_v or_o grant_v they_o a_o right_a to_o do_v such_o a_o wicked_a thing_n or_o can_v the_o narration_n and_o reprove_v of_o a_o future_a fact_n be_v a_o donation_n and_o approve_v of_o a_o present_a right_n or_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o sin_n be_v make_v a_o commission_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o the_o author_n of_o his_o book_n against_o salmasius_n fall_v so_o far_o from_o make_v god_n the_o donor_n or_o grantor_n that_o he_o cite_v he_o only_o for_o a_o witness_n testae_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la penes_fw-la populos_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la semper_fw-la fuisse_fw-la vel_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la placerâ—…t_fw-la forma_fw-la reipub_fw-la utendi_fw-la vel_fw-la hanc_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la mutandi_fw-la de_fw-fr hebraeis_n hoc_fw-la disertè_fw-la dicit_fw-la deus_fw-la de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la non_fw-la abnuit_fw-la that_o here_o in_o this_o text_n god_n himself_o be_v witness_n there_o be_v always_o a_o power_n in_o the_o people_n either_o to_o use_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v or_o of_o change_v it_o into_o another_o god_n say_v this_o express_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o deny_v it_o not_o of_o other_o can_v any_o man_n find_v that_o god_n in_o this_o text_n express_o say_v that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o right_n in_o the_o people_n to_o use_v what_o form_n
his_o own_o will._n v._o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n people_n 1._o sometime_o it_o be_v populus_fw-la universus_fw-la and_o then_o every_o child_n must_v have_v his_o consent_n ask_v which_o be_v impossible_a 2._o sometime_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la major_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la potior_fw-la &_o sanior_fw-la how_o the_o major_a part_n where_o all_o be_v alike_o free_a can_v bind_v the_o minor_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o prove_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o major_a part_n will_v not_o carry_v it_o nor_o be_v allow_v except_o they_o be_v the_o better_a part_n and_o the_o sound_a part_n we_o be_v tell_v the_o sound_a part_n implore_v the_o help_n of_o the_o army_n when_o it_o see_v itself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n betray_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n judge_v better_a than_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o arm_n save_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o great_a council_n have_v almost_o damn_v by_o their_o vote_n p._n 7._o here_o we_o see_v what_o the_o people_n be_v to_o wit_n the_o sound_a part_n of_o which_o the_o army_n be_v the_o judge_n thus_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o soldier_n be_v the_o people_n which_o be_v so_o we_o may_v discern_v where_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n lie_v which_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o consist_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v pag._n 61._o a_o miserable_a liberty_n which_o be_v only_o to_o choose_v to_o who_o we_o will_v give_v our_o liberty_n which_o we_o may_v not_o keep_v see_v more_o concern_v the_o people_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o anarchy_n p._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o vi_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o a_o father_n and_o a_o king_n be_v thing_n most_o diverse_a the_o father_n beget_v we_o but_o not_o the_o king_n but_o we_o create_v the_o king_n nature_n give_v a_o father_n to_o the_o people_n the_o people_n give_v themselves_o a_o king_n if_o the_o father_n kill_v his_o son_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n also_o p._n 34._o ans._n father_n and_o king_n be_v not_o so_o diverse_a it_o be_v confess_v that_o at_o first_o they_o be_v all_o one_o for_o there_o be_v confess_v paternum_n imperium_fw-la &_o haereditarium_fw-la p._n 141._o and_o this_o fatherly_a empire_n as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o hereditary_a so_o it_o be_v alienable_a by_o patent_n and_o seizable_a by_o a_o usurper_n as_o other_o good_n be_v and_o thus_o every_o king_n that_o now_o be_v have_v a_o paternal_a empire_n either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o by_o translation_n or_o usurpation_n so_o a_o father_n and_o a_o king_n may_v be_v all_o one_o a_o father_n may_v die_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o son_n where_o there_o be_v a_o superior_a father_n to_o they_o both_o or_o the_o right_n of_o such_o a_o supreme_a father_n but_o where_o there_o be_v only_a father_n and_o son_n no_o son_n can_v question_v the_o father_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o king_n can_v be_v punish_v be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v except_v from_o punishment_n or_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o judge_v he_o but_o god_n only_o to_o who_o he_o be_v reserve_v vii_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o he_o that_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v for_o themselves_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v he_o do_v take_v away_o that_o wherein_o all_o civil_a liberty_n almost_o consist_v p._n 65._o if_o almost_o all_o liberty_n be_v in_o choose_v of_o the_o kind_a of_o government_n the_o people_n have_v but_o a_o poor_a bargain_n of_o it_o who_o can_v exercise_v their_o liberty_n but_o in_o chopping_n and_o change_a their_o government_n and_o have_v liberty_n only_o to_o give_v away_o their_o liberty_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o endless_a sedition_n viii_o if_o there_o be_v any_o statute_n in_o our_o law_n by_o which_o thou_o can_v find_v that_o tyrannical_a power_n be_v give_v to_o a_o king_n that_o statute_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_v to_o nature_n and_o reason_n understand_v that_o by_o that_o general_a and_o primary_n law_n of_o we_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v repeal_v and_o not_o of_o force_n with_o we_o p._n 153._o here_o if_o any_o man_n may_v be_v judge_n what_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_v or_o to_o nature_n or_o to_o reason_n it_o will_v soon_o bring_v in_o confusion_n most_o man_n that_o offend_v if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o fine_v will_v think_v that_o statute_n that_o give_v all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o a_o king_n to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a law_n thus_o most_o statute_n will_v be_v judge_v void_a and_o all_o our_o forefather_n take_v for_o fool_n or_o madman_n to_o make_v all_o our_o law_n to_o give_v all_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n ix_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v lie_v not_o in_o desire_v a_o king_n but_o in_o desire_v such_o a_o king_n like_o as_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o have_v they_o disinherit_v god_n almighty_a that_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o samuel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oppression_n when_o god_n provide_v a_o judge_n for_o they_o but_o they_o desire_v a_o perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a king_n that_o they_o may_v never_o want_v in_o desire_v a_o king_n they_o can_v not_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v but_o desire_v what_o they_o enjoy_v by_o god_n special_a providence_n x._o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o in_o make_v of_o a_o covenant_n something_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o both_o part_n by_o mutual_a stipulation_n which_o be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o we_o find_v god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o noah_n and_o his_o seed_n with_o all_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o cattle_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o earth_n any_o more_o by_o a_o flood_n this_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o god_n part_n neither_o noah_n nor_o the_o fowl_n nor_o the_o cattle_n be_v to_o perform_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o covenant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gen._n 17._o 9_o 10._o god_n covenant_n with_o abraham_n say_v thou_o shall_v keep_v my_o covenant_n every_o male_a child_n among_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_v here_o it_o be_v call_v god_n covenant_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o abraham_n so_o a_o covenant_n may_v be_v call_v the_o king_n covenant_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o people_n so_o also_o 2_o kin._n 11._o 17._o jehoiada_n make_v a_o covenant_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n people_n between_o the_o king_n also_o and_o the_o people_n which_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n servant_n and_o not_o for_o the_o king_n be_v covenanting_a to_o keep_v any_o humane_a law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o king_n shall_v either_o covenant_n or_o take_v any_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o never_o any_o king_n of_o israel_n take_v a_o coronation-oath_n that_o can_v be_v show_v when_o jehoiada_n show_v the_o king_n to_o the_o ruler_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n he_o do_v not_o article_n with_o they_o but_o say_v the_o next_o verse_n command_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o watch_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v compass_v the_o king_n around_o about_o every_o man_n with_o his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o that_o come_v within_o the_o range_v let_v he_o be_v slay_v xi_o to_o the_o text_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o j._n m._n give_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o the_o preacher_n in_o this_o place_n give_v precept_n to_o every_o private_a man_n not_o to_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n nor_o to_o the_o senate_n shall_v not_o the_o noble_n shall_v not_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o the_o whole_a people_n dare_v to_o mutter_v so_o oft_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o dote_v we_o must_v here_o note_v that_o the_o great_a council_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n or_o noble_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n compare_v to_o the_o king_n be_v all_o but_o private_a man_n if_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o they_o be_v magistrate_n under_o he_o and_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n for_o when_o he_o be_v in_o place_n they_o be_v but_o so_o many_o private_a man_n i._o m._n ask_v who_o swear_v to_o a_o king_n unless_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v swear_v
the_o people_n may_v choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v and_o their_o will_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n populus_fw-la eligere_fw-la potest_fw-la qualem_fw-la vult_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la formam_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la praestantia_fw-la formae_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la jus_o metiendum_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o also_o that_o the_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o act_n to_o themselves_o and_o may_v bestow_v other_o upon_o the_o king_n with_o full_a authority_n if_o either_o a_o express_a partition_n be_v appoint_v or_o if_o the_o people_n be_v yet_o free_a do_v command_v their_o future_a king_n by_o way_n of_o a_o stand_a command_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v compel_v or_o else_o punish_v in_o these_o passage_n of_o grotius_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v we_o find_v evident_o these_o doctrine_n 1._o that_o civil_a power_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o private_a man_n or_o petty_a multitude_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n 3._o that_o the_o lawfull_a king_n have_v no_o propriety_n in_o their_o kingdom_n but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o only_o as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o king_n but_o their_o tenant_n 4._o that_o the_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v superior_n be_v a_o humane_a law_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n at_o first_o 5._o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o people_n if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v may_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o people_n that_o now_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o grotius_n foresee_v what_o use_v the_o people_n may_v make_v of_o these_o doctrine_n by_o conclude_v if_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n that_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o compel_v and_o punish_v king_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o misuse_v their_o power_n therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o who_o every_o where_o and_o without_o exception_n will_v have_v the_o chief_a power_n to_o be_v so_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o compel_v and_o punish_v king_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o misuse_v their_o power_n and_o this_o opinion_n he_o confess_v if_o it_o be_v altogether_o receive_v have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o evil_n this_o cautelous_a rejection_n qualify_v with_o these_o term_n of_o every_o where_o without_o exception_n and_o altogether_o make_v but_o a_o mix_a negation_n partly_o negative_a and_o partly_o affirmative_a which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v a_o negative_a repugnant_a which_o bring_v forth_o this_o modal_a proposition_n that_o in_o some_o place_n with_o exception_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o people_n may_v compel_v and_o punish_v their_o king_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o grotius_n do_v refute_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o people_n may_v correct_v king_n he_o frame_v his_o argument_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o yield_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o private_a servant_n to_o who_o he_o please_v what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o also_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o free_a people_n so_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o one_o or_o more_o that_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v they_o be_v full_o set_v over_o without_o retain_v any_o part_n of_o the_o right_a and_o you_o must_v not_o say_v that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v presume_v for_o we_o do_v not_o now_o seek_v what_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n may_v be_v presume_v but_o what_o by_o right_o may_v be_v do_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o argument_n in_o which_o the_o most_o that_o be_v prove_v if_o we_o gratify_v he_o and_o yield_v his_o whole_a argument_n for_o good_a be_v this_o that_o the_o people_n may_v grant_v away_o their_o power_n without_o retain_v any_o part_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o what_o the_o people_n have_v do_v for_o though_o the_o people_n may_v give_v away_o their_o power_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o part_n to_o themselves_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v not_o so_o do_v but_o have_v reserve_v a_o part_n grotius_n must_v confess_v that_o the_o people_n may_v compel_v and_o punish_v their_o king_n if_o they_o transgress_v so_o that_o by_o his_o favour_n the_o point_n will_v be_v not_o what_o by_o right_o may_v be_v do_v but_o what_o in_o this_o doubtful_a case_n have_v be_v do_v since_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o first_o people_n that_o join_v in_o society_n that_o must_v regulate_v the_o power_n of_o their_o successor_n but_o on_o grotius_n side_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o in_o all_o presumption_n the_o people_n have_v give_v away_o their_o whole_a power_n to_o king_n unless_o they_o can_v prove_v they_o have_v reserve_v a_o part_n for_o if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o a_o reservation_n or_o exception_n it_o lie_v on_o their_o part_n to_o prove_v their_o exception_n and_o not_o on_o the_o king_n part_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n this_o answer_n though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o good_a yet_o of_o all_o man_n grotius_n may_v not_o use_v it_o for_o he_o save_v the_o people_n the_o labour_n of_o prove_v the_o primitive_a reservation_n of_o their_o forefather_n by_o make_v the_o people_n that_o now_o be_v competent_a expositor_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o first_o ancestor_n who_o may_v just_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o have_v be_v either_o so_o improvident_a for_o themselves_o or_o so_o negligent_a of_o all_o their_o posterity_n when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v free_a and_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a at_o a_o instant_a with_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o give_v away_o that_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o community_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n eternal_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o such_o governor_n as_o may_v misuse_v they_o without_o control_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n it_o may_v be_v further_o answer_v to_o grotius_n that_o although_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v a_o absolute_a grant_n of_o their_o liberty_n without_o any_o condition_n express_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_o employ_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o be_v well-governed_a and_o that_o the_o non-performance_n of_o that_o employ_v condition_n make_v the_o grant_n void_a or_o if_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o implicit_a condition_n than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o grant_v in_o itself_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n what_o sound_a reply_n grotius_n can_v return_v to_o such_o answer_n i_o can_v conceive_v if_o he_o keep_v himself_o to_o his_o first_o principle_n of_o natural_a community_n as_o grotius_n argument_n against_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sound_a so_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o that_o ordain_v be_v above_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v grotius_n answer_v verum_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la constitutione_n cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la pendet_fw-la à _fw-la voluntate_fw-la constituentis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la est_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la effectum_fw-la habet_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la quomodo_fw-la mulier_fw-la virum_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituit_fw-la cui_fw-la parere_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la necesse_fw-la the_o reply_n may_v be_v that_o by_o grotius_n former_a doctrine_n the_o very_a effect_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o king_n by_o the_o people_n depend_v perpetual_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o they_o that_o constitute_v and_o upon_o no_o other_o necessity_n he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o any_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n he_o teach_v that_o non_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepto_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la man_n enter_v into_o civil_a society_n that_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n that_o god_n do_v only_o approve_v it_o ut_fw-la humanum_fw-la and_o humano_fw-la modo_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o populus_fw-la potest_fw-la eligere_fw-la qualem_fw-la vult_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la forâ—…am_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la jus_o metiendum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o people_n may_v give_v the_o king_n as_o little_a power_n as_o they_o will_v and_o for_o as_o little_a time_n as_o they_o please_v that_o they_o â—…ay_v make_v temporary_a king_n as_o dictator_n and_o protector_n jus_o quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la revocabile_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la precarium_fw-la as_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n will_v depose_v their_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o displease_v they_o horum_fw-la enim_fw-la actus_fw-la irriti_fw-la possunt_fw-la reddi_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la â—…i_fw-la potestatem_fw-la revocabiliter_fw-la dederunt_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la
great_a evil_n do_v so_o yield_v themselves_o into_o another_o power_n as_o that_o they_o do_v except_o nothing_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v how_o without_o war_n any_o people_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o danger_n of_o life_n as_o that_o because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o because_o they_o be_v so_o press_v with_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o have_v mean_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o king_n but_o if_o such_o a_o case_n can_v happen_v but_o by_o a_o war_n only_o which_o reduce_v a_o people_n to_o such_o term_n of_o extremity_n as_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a abrenuntiation_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n then_o war_n which_o cause_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o prime_a mean_n of_o extort_v such_o sovereignty_n and_o not_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o give_v away_o that_o power_n which_o they_o can_v keep_v thus_o upon_o the_o reckon_a the_o two_o way_n propound_v by_o grotius_n be_v but_o one_o way_n and_o that_o one_o way_n in_o conclusion_n be_v no_o way_n whereby_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v have_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n his_o two_o way_n be_v a_o just_a war_n or_o a_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n a_o just_a war_n can_v be_v without_o a_o title_n no_o title_n without_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n no_o donation_n without_o such_o a_o necessity_n as_o nothing_o can_v bring_v upon_o the_o donor_n but_o a_o war._n so_o that_o howsoever_o grotius_n in_o word_n acknowledge_v that_o king_n may_v have_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n yet_o by_o consequence_n he_o deny_v it_o by_o such_o circular_a supposition_n as_o by_o coincidence_n destroy_v each_o other_o and_o in_o effect_n he_o leave_v all_o people_n a_o right_a to_o plead_v in_o bar_n against_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n of_o any_o prince_n either_o 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it_o to_o another_o it_o may_v also_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n possess_v large_a territory_n will_v not_o receive_v any_o man_n to_o dwell_v within_o his_o land_n upon_o any_o other_o condition_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o people_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_o understand_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n receive_v stranger_n under_o the_o law_n of_o obedience_n in_o both_o these_o passage_n we_o have_v a_o close_a and_o curt_a acknowledgement_n that_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n may_v be_v a_o absolute_a king_n over_o stranger_n without_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n now_o i_o will_v know_v whether_o such_o father_n of_o family_n have_v not_o the_o same_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o own_o child_n without_o the_o people_n choice_n which_o he_o allow_v they_o over_o stranger_n if_o they_o have_v i_o can_v but_o call_v they_o absolute_a proprietary_n king_n though_o grotius_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v they_o that_o title_n in_o plain_a term_n for_o indeed_o to_o allow_v such_o king_n be_v to_o condemn_v his_o own_o principle_n that_o dominion_n come_v in_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o overthrow_v his_o usufructuary_n king_n of_o who_o i_o be_o next_o to_o speak_v grotius_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o obey_v or_o resist_a prince_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o they_o who_o first_o meet_v in_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o power_n do_v flow_v to_o king_n and_o that_o man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v together_o into_o civil_a society_n from_o whence_o spring_n civil_a power_n and_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v upon_o these_o supposition_n he_o conclude_v that_o king_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o that_o be_v a_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n or_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o but_o why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o term_n too_o mean_a or_o base_a to_o express_v the_o right_n of_o any_o king_n and_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n the_o word_n usufructuary_n be_v use_v by_o the_o lawyer_n to_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n profit_n or_o fruit_n of_o some_o corporal_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v use_v without_o the_o property_n for_o of_o fungible_a thing_n res_fw-la fungibiles_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v they_o that_o be_v spend_v or_o consume_v in_o the_o use_n as_o corn_n wine_n oil_n money_n there_o can_v be_v a_o usufructuary_n right_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n all_o one_o with_o a_o farm_n as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o use_v but_o to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v most_o of_o it_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o govern_v and_o he_o have_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o that_o end_v supreme_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o make_v use_v of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o as_o a_o mean_n only_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o perform_v that_o great_a work_n of_o government_n beside_o grotius_n will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o elect_a king_n but_o also_o his_o lawful_a successor_n to_o have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o so_o that_o though_o a_o king_n have_v a_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o no_o propriety_n because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o for_o he_o suppose_v the_o primary_n will_v of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v to_o bestow_v supreme_a power_n to_o go_v in_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o be_v alienable_a but_o for_o this_o he_o have_v no_o better_a proof_n than_o a_o naked_a presumption_n in_o regnis_fw-la quae_fw-la populi_n voluntate_fw-la delata_fw-la sunt_fw-la concedo_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la populi_n voluntatem_fw-la ut_fw-la alienatio_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la regi_fw-la permitteretur_fw-la but_o though_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v king_n a_o right_a of_o propriety_n in_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n there_o must_v be_v in_o some_o body_n and_o in_o who_o but_o in_o the_o people_n for_o he_o say_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n his_o meaning_n be_v the_o use_n be_v the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o property_n be_v the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o power_n to_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o property_n this_o may_v prove_v a_o comfortable_a doctrine_n to_o the_o people_n but_o yet_o to_o allow_v a_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o king_n and_o still_o to_o reserve_v a_o right_n of_o property_n in_o the_o people_n may_v make_v some_o contradiction_n for_o the_o succession_n must_v either_o hinder_v the_o right_n of_o alienation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o alienation_n must_v destroy_v that_o right_n of_o succession_n which_o by_o grotius_n confession_n may_v attend_v upon_o elect_a king_n though_o grotius_n confess_v that_o supreme_a power_n be_v unum_n quiddam_fw-la and_o in_o itself_o indivisible_a yet_o he_o say_v sometime_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v either_o by_o part_n potential_a or_o subjunctive_a i_o take_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o the_o government_n or_o the_o govern_v may_v be_v divide_v a_o example_n he_o give_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v the_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o action_n to_o themselves_o and_o in_o other_o
please_v to_o give_v he_o and_o such_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o can_v he_o show_v that_o ever_o any_o monarch_n be_v so_o gracious_a or_o kind-hearted_a as_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o lawful_a power_n free_o at_o his_o subject_n foot_n be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a grace_n if_o such_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v content_a to_o set_v down_o a_o law_n to_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v but_o he_o must_v needs_o relinquish_v his_o old_a independent_a commission_n and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o from_o his_o subject_n clog_v with_o limitation_n final_o i_o observe_v that_o howsoever_o our_o author_n speak_v big_a of_o the_o radical_a fundamental_a and_o original_a power_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o root_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n yet_o in_o a_o better_a mood_n he_o will_v take_v up_o and_o be_v content_v with_o a_o monarchy_n limit_v by_o a_o after-condescent_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o monarch_n himself_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v his_o ground_n of_o limit_a monarchy_n if_o now_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n only_a pythagoras_n have_v say_v it_o and_o we_o must_v believe_v he_o for_o though_o our_o author_n will_v have_v monarchy_n to_o be_v limit_v yet_o he_o can_v be_v content_a his_o opinion_n shall_v be_v absolute_a and_o not_o limit_v to_o any_o rule_n or_o example_n the_o main_a charge_n i_o have_v against_o our_o author_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n he_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o treatise_n of_o anarchy_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a first_o he_o hold_v a_o limit_a monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n if_o he_o command_v beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_a legal_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n now_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o author_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n and_o of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n his_o answer_n be_v there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o constitute_v 16._o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v this_o last_o controversy_n i_o conceive_v in_o a_o limit_a legal_a 17._o monarchy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o state_v internal_a judge_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n if_o there_o grow_v a_o fundamental_a â—…riance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o community_n there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n legal_a and_o constitute_v within_o that_o form_n of_o government_n in_o these_o answer_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o sovereign_n or_o the_o monarch_n transgress_v his_o fundamental_a limit_n yet_o our_o author_n be_v very_o cautelous_a and_o suppose_v only_o a_o fundamental_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o the_o community_n he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o put_v the_o question_n home_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a person_n of_o the_o community_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n for_o instance_n the_o king_n command_v i_o or_o give_v judgement_n against_o i_o i_o reply_v his_o command_n be_v illegal_a and_o his_o judgement_n not_o according_a to_o law_n who_o must_v judge_v if_o the_o monarch_n himself_o judge_v than_o you_o destroy_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o state_n and_o make_v it_o absolute_a say_v our_o author_n and_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o to_o define_v a_o monarch_n to_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o make_v he_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o deviation_n from_o that_o law_n be_v to_o absolve_v he_o from_o all_o law_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o or_o all_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v than_o you_o put_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o part_n of_o it_o and_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n thus_o our_o author_n have_v catch_v himself_o in_o a_o plain_a dilemma_n if_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o limit_a monarch_n if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o monarch_n at_o all_o so_o farewell_o limit_a monarchy_n nay_o farewell_o all_o government_n if_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n will_v you_o know_v what_o help_n our_o author_n have_v find_v out_o for_o this_o mischief_n first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o magistrate_n 14._o when_o he_o can_v the_o jure_fw-la challenge_v obedience_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o without_o subversion_n and_o in_o which_o his_o act_n may_v not_o be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n again_o he_o say_v if_o the_o act_n in_o which_o the_o exorbitance_n or_o transgression_n 17._o of_o the_o monarch_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bâ—…_n of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o not_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o that_o government_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o public_a patience_n rather_o than_o to_o endanger_v the_o be_v of_o the_o state_n the_o like_a word_n he_o use_v in_o another_o place_n say_v if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n 49._o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o bâ—…_n submit_v to_o so_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n nor_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o a_o evil_a to_o ourselves_o or_o the_o public_a that_o we_o can_v be_v accessary_a to_o it_o by_o obey_v these_o be_v but_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o our_o author_n limit_v monarch_n form_v upon_o weak_a supposal_n in_o case_n of_o lesser_a moment_n for_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v to_o govern_v only_o according_a to_o law_n no_o transgression_n of_o he_o can_v be_v of_o so_o small_a moment_n if_o he_o break_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n and_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o a_o evil_a as_o the_o party_n that_o suffer_v or_o the_o public_a can_v be_v accessary_a to_o let_v the_o case_n be_v never_o so_o small_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v illegality_n in_o the_o act_n it_o strike_v â—…t_v the_o very_a be_v of_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v legal_a unless_o our_o author_n will_v say_v as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v that_o his_o limit_a monarch_n must_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o great_a and_o public_a matter_n only_o and_o that_o in_o small_a matter_n which_o concern_v private_a man_n or_o poor_a person_n he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n second_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o monarch_n 17._o act_n of_o exorbitancy_n or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o illegality_n be_v to_o be_v sâ—…t_o open_a and_o redresment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o if_o fail_v prevention_n by_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o monarchy_n must_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n and_o every_o man_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v he_o must_v follow_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o soul_n to_o oppose_v or_o not_o to_o oppose_v according_a as_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o monarch_n whereas_o my_o author_n require_v that_o the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o illegal_a command_n shall_v be_v set_v open_a sure_o his_o mind_n be_v that_o each_o private_a man_n in_o his_o particular_a case_n shall_v make_v a_o public_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o illegal_a act_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o than_o if_o upon_o his_o petition_n he_o can_v be_v relieve_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o ought_v or_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o make_v resistance_n here_o i_o will_v know_v who_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n whether_o the_o illegality_n be_v make_v apparent_a it_o be_v a_o main_a point_n since_o every_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o flatter_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v it_o good_a and_o that_o the_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n he_o suffer_v be_v apparent_a when_o other_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a man_n can_v discover_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n can_v be_v gather_v or_o know_v by_o any_o possible_a mean_n or_o if_o it_o can_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v various_a and_o erroneous_a yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v a_o appeal_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o