Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n people_n 5,231 5 4.6713 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40615 The full proceedings of the High Court of Iustice against King Charles in Westminster Hall, on Saturday the 20 of January, 1648 together with the Kings reasons and speeches and his deportment on the scaffold before his execution / translated out of the Latine by J.C. ; hereunto is added a parallel of the late wars, being a relation of the five years Civill Wars of King Henry the 3d. with the event of that unnatural war, and by what means the kingdome was settled again. Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649, defendant.; Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. Present warre parallel'd.; J. C. 1654 (1654) Wing F2353; ESTC R23385 51,660 194

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o liberty_n and_o the_o property_n of_o england_n true_o sir_n it_o make_v i_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o express_v it_o for_o sir_n we_o must_v deal_v plain_o with_o you_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o your_o cause_n for_o so_o be_v our_o commission_n it_o make_v i_o i_o say_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o great_a roman_a emperor_n a_o great_a roman_a tyrant_n i_o may_v call_v he_o caligula_n by_o name_n who_o wish_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o at_o one_o blow_n he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o your_o proceed_n have_v be_v something_o like_o to_o this_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v and_o be_v nowhere_o else_o to_o be_v represent_v but_o in_o parliament_n and_o can_v you_o have_v but_o confound_v that_o you_o have_v at_o one_o blow_n cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o england_n but_o god_n have_v reserve_v better_a thing_n for_o we_o and_o have_v be_v please_v to_o break_v your_o force_n and_o to_o overthrow_v your_o design_n and_o to_o bring_v your_o person_n into_o custody_n that_o you_o may_v be_v answerable_a unto_o justice_n sir_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o have_v be_v much_o press_v by_o your_o side_n by_o what_o precedent_n we_o shall_v proceed_v true_o sir_n for_o precedent_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o present_a make_v any_o long_a discourse_n on_o that_o subject_a howsoever_o i_o shall_v acquaint_v they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o cite_v precedent_n all_o most_o out_o of_o all_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n when_o power_n have_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n have_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v their_o king_n to_o a_o account_n and_o where_o a_o change_n of_o government_n have_v ensue_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v place_v over_o the_o people_n i_o will_v not_o waste_v time_n to_o mention_v france_n or_o spain_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n or_o any_o other_o country_n volume_n may_v be_v write_v of_o it_o but_o true_o sir_n that_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n have_v by_o some_o of_o we_o be_v think_v upon_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v as_o a_o man_n tanquam_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la positus_fw-la it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o that_o if_o wrong_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n have_v power_n to_o reform_v that_o wrong_n and_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n superior_a and_o bring_v the_o grand_a prisoner_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v prosecute_v against_o the_o king_n for_o their_o misgovernment_n sir_n what_o the_o tribune_n be_v heretofore_o to_o rome_n and_o what_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o lacedaemon_n we_o sufficient_o know_v they_o be_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o the_o english_a state_n and_o though_o rome_n seem_v to_o have_v lose_v her_o liberty_n when_o once_o the_o emperor_n be_v constitute_v yet_o you_o shall_v find_v some_o exemplar_n act_n of_o justice_n even_o do_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o great_a tyrant_n of_o his_o time_n nero_n who_o be_v by_o they_o condemn_v and_o adjudge_v unto_o death_n but_o why_o sir_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o foreign_a history_n and_o example_n unto_o you_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v but_o over_o the_o tweed_n we_o shall_v find_v example_n enough_o in_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n if_o we_o look_v on_o your_o first_o king_n forgusius_n he_o be_v a_o elective_a king_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o son_n both_o in_o their_o minority_n the_o elder_a brother_n afterwards_o give_v small_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v they_o well_o so_o because_o he_o endeavour_v to_o have_v supplant_v his_o uncle_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o people_n for_o it_o and_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o express_v what_o your_o history_n do_v at_o large_a declare_v you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o you_o be_v the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o mention_v all_o the_o king_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n have_v make_v bold_a to_o deal_v withal_o either_o to_o banish_v imprison_v or_o put_v to_o death_n will_v be_v too_o long_a a_o story_n for_o this_o time_n and_o place_n reges_fw-la say_v your_o own_o author_n we_o create_v king_n at_o first_o leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o impose_v law_n upon_o they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o so_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n by_o the_o same_o suffrage_n they_o may_v be_v take_v down_o again_o and_o of_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o no_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n have_v yield_v a_o more_o plentiful_a experience_n than_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o deposition_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o transgress_a king_n i_o need_v not_o go_v far_o for_o a_o example_n your_o grandmother_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o your_o father_n a_o infant_n crown_v this_o state_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o england_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v make_v bold_a to_o call_v their_o king_n to_o a_o account_n therein_o frequent_a example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o time_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o the_o conquest_n there_o have_v not_o want_v some_o precedent_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v both_o depose_v and_o deprive_v and_o true_o sir_n whosoever_o shall_v look_v into_o their_o story_n shall_v not_o find_v the_o article_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o height_n and_o the_o capitalness_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n nothing_o near_o sir_n you_o be_v please_v the_o other_o day_n to_o allege_v your_o descent_n and_o i_o do_v not_o contradict_v it_o but_o take_v all_o together_o if_o you_o go_v high_o than_o the_o conquest_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o for_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n these_o thing_n have_v be_v and_o if_o you_o come_v down_o since_o the_o conquest_n you_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o king_n from_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o half_a of_o they_o to_o come_v mere_o from_o the_o state_n and_o not_o mere_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v instance_v the_o time_n must_v not_o be_v lose_v that_o way_n i_o shall_v only_o represent_v what_o a_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n say_v in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o you_o the_o word_n be_v since_o print_v for_o posterity_n that_o although_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o descent_n many_o time_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v the_o great_a assurance_n of_o their_o title_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o sir_n your_o oath_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o your_o coronation_n do_v plan_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o its_o true_a by_o the_o law_n the_o next_o person_n in_o blood_n be_v design_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o refuse_v he_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o bargain_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o your_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o certain_o sir_n the_o bond_n be_v reciprocal_a for_o as_o you_o be_v liege_n lord_n so_o be_v they_o liege_n subject_n and_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o legantis_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la the_o one_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o perfection_n that_o be_v due_a from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o other_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a for_o if_o this_o bond_n be_v once_o break_v farewell_n sovereignty_n subjectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o i_o speak_v it_o the_o rather_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o may_v work_v upon_o your_o heart_n that_o you_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o your_o miscarriage_n for_o whether_o you_o have_v be_v as_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o protector_n of_o england_n or_o a_o destroyer_n of_o england_n let_v all_o england_n judge_v or_o all_o the_o world_n that_o have_v behold_v it_o and_o though_o sir_n you_o have_v it_o by_o inheritance_n in_o the_o way_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o
long-lived_a the_o free_a bear_v english_a will_v not_o long_o endure_v such_o slavery_n when_o the_o king_n see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n he_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o people_n for_o relief_n and_o advise_v in_o *_o fabian_n parliament_n *_o norwic._n where_o they_o undutiful_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o majesty_n extremity_n in_o stead_n of_o relief_n outbrave_v he_o public_o with_o a_o *_o 1641._o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o mistake_n and_o all_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o former_a government_n which_o come_v to_o the_o people_n ear_n soon_o steal_v away_o their_o heart_n and_o alienate_v their_o affection_n from_o their_o sovereign_n and_o leave_v he_o whole_o to_o the_o mercy_n and_o will_n of_o his_o parliament_n they_o sensible_a hereof_o and_o that_o the_o reins_o of_o government_n be_v now_o cast_v upon_o their_o neck_n like_o apollo_n horse_n when_o phaeton_n have_v the_o drive_n of_o they_o run_v violent_a by_o course_n till_o they_o set_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n on_o fire_n paris_n so_o far_o they_o go_v as_o to_o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o present_a want_n of_o a_o through_o reformation_n in_o the_o state_n the_o government_n whereof_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o qui_fw-la regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la suffulti_fw-la who_o be_v arm_v with_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n chief_a justice_n governor_n of_o fort_n castle_n and_o navy_n and_o all_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o all_o time_n to_o come_v to_o this_o traitorous_a ordinance_n the_o king_n metu_fw-la incarcerationis_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la compulsus_fw-la est_fw-la consentire_fw-la west_n for_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o for_o further_a security_n to_o be_v content_a to_o give_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o upon_o oath_n that_o whensoever_o he_o attempt_v to_o assume_v unto_o he_o his_o regal_a power_n liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la sigillo_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostram_fw-la opem_fw-la et_fw-la operam_fw-la dare_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_fw-la nullo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o rise_v against_o and_o oppose_v he_o as_o if_o they_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n to_o he_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o be_v a_o mere_a cipher_n west_n that_o so_o late_o be_v the_o only_a figure_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o part_v with_o at_o once_o with_o every_o tittle_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o the_o bare_a title_n but_o prodigious_a that_o so_o many_o choice_a senator_n so_o many_o father_n and_o judge_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n shall_v so_o forget_v god_n and_o themselves_o as_o to_o give_v their_o assent_n for_o the_o total_a subvert_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n when_o as_o they_o have_v all_o take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n de_fw-la terreno_fw-la honore_fw-la dicto_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la servando_fw-la west_n which_o oath_n be_v well_o keep_v say_v my_o author_n ordinando_fw-la ne_fw-la unquam_fw-la regerent_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la regerentur_fw-la by_o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o rule_v again_o but_o always_o be_v rule_v by_o other_o these_o four_o and_o twenty_o thus_o settle_v roffen_n continue_v the_o parliament_n during_o their_o pleasure_n put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n place_n governor_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o in_o the_o chief_a fort_n nominate_v and_o appoint_v judge_n of_o assize_n sheriff_n of_o county_n coroner_n bailiff_n discharge_v those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o all_o respective_o and_o here_o they_o will_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v they_o shall_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o licentious_a sovereignty_n again_o but_o never_o more_o as_o it_o prove_v for_o now_o every_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o value_v his_o own_o worth_n and_o to_o hammer_v his_o head_n on_o every_o design_n that_o may_v enlarge_v his_o own_o power_n and_o command_v in_o brief_a of_o so_o many_o subject_n they_o become_v totidem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la as_o the_o book_n of_o saint_n alban_n speak_v so_o many_o tyrant_n and_o for_o one_o bad_a king_n before_o they_o have_v four_o and_o twenty_o worse_a but_o england_n like_o old_a rome_n can_v long_o endure_v more_o king_n than_o one_o great_a faction_n and_o deadly_a feud_n arise_v between_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o the_o rest_n take_v into_o consideration_n and_o perceive_v that_o by_o so_o many_o head_n not_o only_o monarchy_n be_v dissolve_v but_o faction_n and_o debate_v every_o day_n increase_v upon_o they_o so_o wrought_v that_o all_o but_o five_o agree_v that_o the_o foresay_a ordinance_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o his_o pristine_a power_n but_o those_o five_o member_n stiff_o oppose_v this_o agreement_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o cause_n trahunt_fw-la multos_fw-la pseudo_fw-la prophetas_fw-la lupos_fw-la in_fw-la ovium_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la christi_fw-la vicaraos_n rishang_fw-mi and_o christum_fw-la domini_fw-la regen_n ipsum_fw-la murmurant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la eloqui_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la superioris_fw-la potestatis_fw-la contemptores_fw-la obloqui_fw-la dabant_fw-la they_o draw_v to_o their_o side_n many_o lie_a minister_n wolf_n in_o the_o sheep_n clothing_n who_o murmur_n and_o speak_v evil_a against_o the_o lord_n anoint_n not_o as_o the_o holy_a spirit_n give_v they_o utterance_n but_o as_o the_o despiser_n of_o dignity_n give_v they_o their_o lesson_n these_o incendiary_n by_o their_o sheep_n clothing_n a_o fair_a conversation_n draw_v the_o people_n everywhere_o to_o side_n with_o they_o against_o the_o k._n and_o those_o that_o wish_v the_o king_n his_o former_a power_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v and_o how_o the_o multitude_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o tumultuous_a dunst_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o carry_v by_o tumult_n be_v advise_v by_o his_o privy_a council_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o lest_o his_o person_n may_v be_v endanger_v from_o the_o parliament_n then_o hold_v at_o westminster_n to_o his_o castle_n of_o windsor_n after_o some_o contestation_n at_o this_o distance_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o the_o five_o member_n and_o their_o adherent_n that_o the_o difference_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o french_a king_n arbitrement_n *_o rishanger_n the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v give_v sentence_n that_o the_o say_a ordinance_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o regal_a power_n shall_v be_v make_v null_a the_o five_o member_n and_o their_o complice_n see_v this_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n fly_v off_o and_o resolve_v to_o have_v their_o own_o will_n draw_v into_o arm_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o their_o general_n and_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n pretend_v the_o public_a good_a draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o they_o *_o cotton_n so_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o fickle_a multitude_n to_o the_o wrong_a side_n cry_v everywhere_o at_o first_o liberty_n and_o religion_n though_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n not_o a_o word_n of_o either_o by_o their_o fair_a pretence_n they_o gain_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o londoner_n hollinsh_fw-mi that_o they_o general_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n to_o assist_v the_o earl_n for_o which_o purpose_n beside_o a_o new_a major_n or_o bailiff_n they_o choose_v two_o commander_n thomas_n pywelsden_n and_o stephen_n buckerell_n at_o who_o command_n by_o the_o toll_n of_o saint_n paul_n great_a bell_n they_o be_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n upon_o any_o occasion_n their_o first_o exploit_n be_v a_o march_n to_o isleworth_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o fire_v the_o king_n brother_n manor_n house_n the_o earl_n army_n by_o this_o time_n on_o their_o march_n plunder_v all_o that_o be_v disaffect_v to_o their_o cause_n and_o proceed_n and_o imprison_v they_o *_o rishanger_n especial_o those_o that_o stand_v any_o way_n affect_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o they_o all_o but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o londoner_n be_v most_o malicious_o bend_v against_o she_o insomuch_o that_o as_o she_o be_v pass_v the_o thames_n near_o the_o bridge_n parliament_n a_o rude_a rabble_n of_o the_o city_n get_v together_o on_o the_o bridge_n and_o with_o confuse_a yell_n cry_v drown_v the_o witch_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o throw_v dirt_n and_o stone_n at_o she_o drive_v she_o back_o which_o impious_a
affront_n be_v punctual_o remember_v in_o the_o first_o fight_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o beside_o this_o main_a army_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n rishanger_n they_o have_v another_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o late_a lord_n of_o essex_n who_o behave_v himself_o insolent_o towards_o the_o king_n in_o destroy_v his_o park_n as_o he_o march_v etc._n etc._n which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n cost_v he_o dear_a yet_o to_o delude_v the_o people_n the_o main_a army_n bear_v before_o they_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o to_o show_v they_o be_v for_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v displace_v the_o old_a governor_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o fort_n and_o place_v in_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o they_o give_v they_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o keep_v those_o hold_n to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n yet_o when_o the_o king_n demand_v entrance_n at_o one_o of_o his_o fort_n dun_v wherein_o they_o have_v place_v a_o governor_n he_o be_v keep_v out_o at_o sea_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n seize_v the_o king_n ship_n take_v great_a prize_n but_o they_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a upon_o land_n share_v in_o those_o prize_n as_o the_o fame_n than_o go_v by_o this_o time_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o rouse_v himself_o and_o find_v nothing_o now_o leave_v he_o but_o a_o good_a cause_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o wise_a subject_n yet_o by_o that_o and_o these_o and_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o short_a space_n he_o have_v raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n a_o king_n can_v never_o be_v so_o down_o but_o he_o will_v rise_v again_o with_o these_o he_o march_v and_o like_o a_o snowball_n increase_v by_o motion_n plunder_v the_o rebel_n land_n as_o he_o go_v to_o northampton_n which_o be_v fortify_v against_o he_o by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o rebel_n yet_o by_o a_o furious_a assault_n he_o soon_o gain_v it_o thence_o continue_v his_o march_n into_o sussex_n near_o lewes_n he_o receive_v a_o message_n from_o the_o earl_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v that_o as_o for_o his_o majesty_n they_o intend_v no_o harm_n against_o he_o but_o only_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o evil_a counselor_n that_o do_v advise_v his_o majesty_n against_o they_o against_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n charge_v they_o with_o rebellion_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o command_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n but_o the_o earl_n reject_v the_o offer_n *_o essex_n when_o subject_n have_v once_o break_v their_o fealty_n and_o trust_n to_o their_o sovereign_n they_o never_o dare_v trust_v their_o sovereign_n again_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n near_o lewes_n both_o army_n meet_v one_o wing_n of_o the_o earl_n army_n be_v make_v up_o of_o london_n troop_n which_o the_o prince_n be_v then_o general_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n observe_v and_o remember_v not_o without_o indignation_n the_o abuse_n offer_v by_o the_o londoner_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n he_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o all_o his_o cavalry_n after_o he_o tela_fw-la cry_v hear_v here_o my_o brave_a cavalier_n be_v the_o main_a contriver_n of_o all_o rebellion_n and_o mischief_n now_o now_o if_o ever_o charge_v home_o and_o so_o fall_v on_o with_o that_o fury_n that_o they_o present_o fly_v the_o prince_n in_o a_o eager_a and_o hot_a pursuit_n do_v great_a execution_n upon_o they_o for_o four_o mile_n but_o this_o prosperous_a beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o king_n force_n for_o when_o the_o earl_n perceive_v that_o the_o prince_n a_o young_a fiery_a spirit_n with_o all_o the_o king_n horse_n be_v go_v so_o far_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o londoner_n he_o fall_v violent_o on_o the_o king_n foot_n and_o soon_o rout_v they_o take_v the_o king_n his_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o prisoner_n the_o prince_n at_o length_n retreat_v when_o he_o see_v all_o lose_v surrender_v himself_o there_o be_v take_v in_o this_o fight_n beside_o those_o royal_a prisoner_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n above_o twenty_o nobleman_n that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o slay_v about_o *_o southwel_n 3400._o the_o earl_n have_v thus_o get_v a_o complete_a victory_n forth_o with_o endeavour_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o militia_n rishang_fw-mi and_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o end_n he_o carry_v the_o king_n about_o with_o he_o to_o countenance_v his_o action_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o royal_a prisoner_n he_o dispose_v in_o several_a garrison_n and_o now_o the_o earl_n believe_v all_o his_o own_o and_o the_o people_n dream_n of_o nothing_o but_o peace_n but_o alas_o the_o war_n be_v not_o begin_v till_o now_o for_o when_o the_o tear_a remainder_n of_o the_o loyal_a army_n that_o escape_v at_o lewes_n now_o keep_v garrison_n in_o bristol_n and_o other_o noble_a spirit_n see_v how_o insolent_o the_o earl_n deal_v with_o his_o and_o their_o sovereign_n in_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n they_o soon_o raise_v a_o considerable_a power_n under_o the_o command_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n unto_o who_o many_o flock_v out_o of_o shropshire_n cheshire_n herefordshire_n and_o worcester_n that_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n moreover_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v a_o french_a woman_n get_v over_o beyond_o sea_n to_o try_v her_o friend_n for_o their_o assistance_n to_o restore_v her_o husband_n to_o his_o former_a liberty_n and_o authority_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la et_fw-la magnificentiam_fw-la aelionorae_fw-la anglorum_fw-la reginae_fw-la libet_fw-la intexere_fw-la say_v one_o of_o that_o age_n quod_fw-la domino_fw-la suo_fw-la and_o edvardo_fw-la filio_fw-la tam_fw-la strenuè_fw-la et_fw-la tam_fw-la viriliter_fw-la tanquam_fw-la virago_fw-la potentissima_fw-la succurrendis_fw-la fortiter_fw-la insudaverit_fw-la but_o before_o these_o force_n be_v well_o unite_v the_o rebel_n force_n be_v as_o well_o divide_v for_o debate_n arise_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o confederation_n where_o all_o party_n must_v be_v please_v or_o else_o the_o knot_n will_v dissolve_v between_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n because_o his_o excellency_n mind_v his_o own_o private_a more_o than_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o fellow_n rebel_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o his_o adjutant_n engross_v all_o to_o himself_o dispose_v of_o the_o royal_a prisoner_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n seize_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o composition_n of_o delinquent_n for_o his_o own_o use_n whereas_o they_o have_v private_o agree_v before_o ea_fw-la omnia_fw-la aequâ_fw-la sort_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la dividenda_fw-la fore_fw-la in_o brief_a he_o share_v all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o profit_n between_o himself_o his_o son_n and_o his_o ally_n whereat_o gloucester_n as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o he_o stomach_a and_o fall_v off_o with_o his_o follower_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o by_o this_o time_n disponente_fw-la domino_fw-la clavigero_fw-la carcerum_fw-la every_o thing_n work_v for_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n at_o hereford_n for_o be_v allow_v by_o his_o keeper_n to_o air_n himself_o sometime_o on_o horse_n back_o in_o the_o town_n meadow_n after_o he_o have_v tire_v two_o or_o three_o at_o length_n he_o mount_v a_o special_a flight_n nag_n and_o put_v spur_v custodibus_fw-la valedixit_fw-la and_o come_v safe_a to_o wigmore_n castle_n where_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n lie_v with_o his_o force_n raise_v for_o the_o king_n so_o march_v on_o with_o a_o great_a power_n take_v in_o as_o they_o go_v some_o strong_a garrison_n of_o the_o rebel_n plunder_v their_o house_n drive_v their_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a each_o side_n fortify_v town_n plunder_v and_o drive_v all_o round_a about_o to_o store_v the_o garrison_n man_n house_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v their_o own_o castle_n be_v now_o make_v castle_n but_o the_o owner_n be_v least_o master_n all_o left_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rude_a soldier_n the_o poor_a countreymans_n dwell_a house_n pillage_v everywhere_o and_o search_v *_o rishanger_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la lectorum_fw-la stramentum_fw-la to_o the_o very_a bedstraw_n nor_o only_a man_n house_n but_o even_o god_n house_n the_o very_a church_n be_v not_o free_a from_o the_o profane_a hand_n of_o plunderer_n the_o highway_n lay_v unoccupied_a no_o pass_v from_o town_n to_o town_n without_o danger_n of_o rob_v when_o the_o prince_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n
the_o world_n in_o this_o one_o particular_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n which_o you_o go_v about_o i_o be_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n which_o i_o do_v owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o my_o land_n and_o i_o will_v here_o perform_v it_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o my_o body_n you_o shall_v therefore_o do_v well_o first_o to_o satisfy_v god_n and_o afterwards_o the_o land_n by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v this_o if_o you_o do_v it_o by_o a_o usurp_a authority_n you_o can_v defend_v it_o god_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o heaven_n will_v call_v you_o and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v confer_v this_o power_n on_o you_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o it_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o and_o i_o shall_v answer_v you_o for_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v betray_v the_o faith_n commit_v to_o i_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n wherefore_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o answer_v you_o for_o i_o do_v profess_v it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o sin_n to_o resist_v a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o to_o submit_v unto_o a_o tyrannical_a or_o any_o other_o unlawful_a authority_n wherefore_o resolve_v i_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o you_o shall_v receive_v my_o answer_n l._n president_n the_o court_n expect_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o final_a answer_n and_o will_v adjourn_v until_o monday_n next_o if_o you_o can_v satisfy_v yourself_o although_o we_o tell_v you_o our_o authority_n our_o authority_n will_v satisfy_v ourselves_o and_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o you_o speak_v shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v our_o present_a work_n king_n i_o give_v you_o this_o for_o my_o answer_n you_o have_v not_o show_v i_o any_o lawful_a authority_n which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n l._n president_n it_o be_v only_o your_o apprehension_n we_o be_v full_o satisfy_v who_o be_v your_o judge_n king_n it_o be_v not_o my_o apprehension_n nor_o you_o which_o ought_v to_o determine_v this_o l._n president_n the_o court_n have_v hear_v you_o and_o dispose_v of_o you_o according_o as_o their_o discretion_n have_v think_v expedient_a the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n until_o monday_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v ominous_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n when_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v against_o the_o king_n the_o silver_n head_n of_o his_o staff_n do_v fall_v off_o which_o he_o much_o do_v wonder_n at_o and_o observe_v no_o man_n so_o officious_a to_o assist_v he_o he_o stoop_v towards_o the_o ground_n do_v take_v it_o up_o himself_o as_o the_o king_n return_v look_v on_o the_o court_n he_o say_v i_o fear_v not_o thou_o mean_v the_o sword_n as_o he_o come_v down_o the_o stair_n the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n cry_v out_o some_o of_o they_o god_n save_v the_o king_n but_o the_o great_a part_n justice_n justice_n the_o second_o day_n proceed_v against_o the_o king_n january_n 22._o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n have_v thrice_o pronounce_v his_o oyez_o and_o silence_n command_v after_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v and_o every_o one_o do_v particular_o answer_v to_o his_o name_n silence_n be_v again_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v order_v to_o apprehend_v any_o that_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o tumult_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o the_o court_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v those_o who_o shall_v make_v either_o a_o noise_n or_o tumult_n the_o court_n be_v sit_v the_o solicitor_n turn_v to_o the_o precedent_n say_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n president_n in_o the_o former_a court_n on_o saturday_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n i_o exhibit_v and_o offer_v to_o this_o tribunal_n the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n against_o the_o prisoner_n with_o which_o i_o do_v charge_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o his_o charge_n be_v read_v and_o his_o answer_n demand_v my_o lord_n it_o please_v he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o return_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o of_o answer_v he_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n my_o most_o humble_a motion_n to_o this_o high_a court_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o negation_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o the_o court_n proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n l._n president_n sir_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o on_o the_o last_o convention_n of_o this_o court_n the_o cause_n be_v expound_v to_o you_o for_o which_o you_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o you_o hear_v the_o charge_n against_o you_o read_v it_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n you_o hear_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o proceed_n thereon_o as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o justice_n you_o be_v then_o please_v to_o move_v some_o scruple_n concerning_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n and_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o your_o knowledge_n by_o what_o authority_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o you_o several_a time_n do_v propound_v your_o question_n and_o it_o be_v often_o answer_v to_o you_o that_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n who_o do_v judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o call_v you_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a crime_n of_o which_o you_o be_v accuse_v after_o that_o the_o court_n do_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n those_o thing_n which_o you_o object_v and_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o their_o authority_n and_o do_v conceive_v it_o requisite_a that_o you_o shall_v admit_v it_o they_o therefore_o require_v that_o you_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o charge_n exhibit_v against_o you_o they_o do_v expect_v that_o you_o shall_v either_o confess_v it_o or_o deny_v it_o if_o you_o shall_v deny_v it_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a world_n do_v approve_v of_o their_o authority_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v satisfy_v and_o you_o ought_v thereby_o to_o be_v satisfy_v yourself_o you_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o waste_v time_n but_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a answer_n king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o i_o be_v last_o here_o i_o move_v that_o question_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v only_o my_o business_n in_o particular_a i_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v myself_o with_o that_o protestation_n which_o i_o then_o interpose_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o superior_a jurisdiction_n on_o earth_n but_o my_o own_o interest_n be_v not_o only_o involve_v in_o it_o but_o the_o liberty_n also_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o pretend_v what_o you_o will_v i_o do_v endeavour_v more_o for_o their_o liberty_n than_o any_o whatsoever_o for_o if_o power_n without_o law_n can_v make_v law_n and_o change_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o know_v not_o what_o subject_n in_o england_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v call_v his_o own_o wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o i_o expect_v particular_a reason_n that_o i_o may_v understand_v by_o what_o law_n and_o what_o authority_n you_o will_v proceed_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v then_o perceive_v what_o most_o especial_o i_o have_v to_o say_v unto_o you_o for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o seldom_o the_o negative_a be_v capable_a of_o but_o because_o i_o can_v persuade_v you_o thus_o i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o reason_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o in_o conscience_n and_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v first_o unto_o god_n and_o afterwards_o to_o my_o people_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n their_o liberty_n and_o their_o fortune_n i_o believe_v i_o can_v answer_v until_o i_o be_o satisfy_v of_o your_o legality_n of_o it_o all_o proceed_n against_o any_o
man_n whatsoever_o president_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o which_o i_o will_v not_o do_v but_o that_o which_o you_o do_v agree_v not_o with_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o controversy_n and_o dispute_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n before_o which_o you_o appear_v a_o prisoner_n and_o be_v accuse_v as_o a_o great_a delinquent_n if_o you_o will_v take_v upon_o you_o to_o controvert_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n we_o can_v give_v way_n unto_o it_o neither_o will_v any_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n admit_v it_o you_o ought_v to_o submit_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a and_o direct_a answer_n whether_o you_o will_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n or_o not_o and_o what_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o you_o make_v king_n sir_n i_o know_v not_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n i_o know_v the_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o although_o i_o be_o no_o profess_a lawyer_n i_o know_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o gentleman_n in_o england_n and_o i_o be_o more_o eager_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n than_o you_o be_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v believe_v any_o man_n without_o he_o give_v i_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v absurd_a but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o you_o give_v be_v no_o way_n satisfactory_a l._n president_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o for_o it_o can_v be_v permit_v to_o you_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o proceed_v you_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v both_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o they_o be_v both_o against_o you_o sir_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o ordain_v this_o law_n according_a to_o which_o you_o ought_v to_o reign_v sir_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o you_o to_o dispute_v against_o our_o authority_n this_o again_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o by_o the_o court_n sir_n notice_n will_v be_v take_v that_o you_o contemn_v the_o court_n and_o this_o contempt_n of_o you_o will_v be_v record_v king_n i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o king_n can_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o delinquent_n but_o by_o any_o law_n that_o i_o ever_o hear_v all_o man_n whether_o delinquent_n or_o what_o you_o will_v may_v lawful_o make_v objection_n against_o their_o process_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o require_v and_o i_o again_o desire_v that_o my_o reason_n may_v be_v hear_v if_o you_o deny_v this_o you_o deny_v reason_n l._n president_n sir_n you_o have_v object_v something_o to_o the_o court_n i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o their_o opinion_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o to_o dispute_v against_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v decree_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o tribunal_n if_o you_o shall_v yet_o do_v it_o i_o must_v intimate_v unto_o you_o that_o they_o be_v above_o objection_n they_o sit_v here_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o all_o your_o predecessor_n and_o you_o yourself_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o king_n i_o deny_v that_o show_v i_o one_o example_n l._n president_n sir_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v but_o attend_v while_o the_o court_n speak_v unto_o you_o this_o subject_a be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o you_o neither_o will_v the_o court_n permit_v that_o you_o shall_v object_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v approve_v it_o king_n sir_n i_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v never_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v so_o now_o president_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o you_o to_o proceed_v in_o those_o discourse_n then_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o court_n do_v read_v as_o follow_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o have_v be_v accuse_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n the_o court_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n king_n i_o will_v answer_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o i_o shall_v understand_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v these_o thing_n president_n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o will_v speak_v gentleman_n you_o who_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n hither_o take_v he_o back_o again_o king_n i_o demand_v that_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o exhibit_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o answer_v not_o unto_o the_o charge_n and_o give_v i_o time_n to_o perform_v this_o president_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o for_o prisoner_n to_o demand_v king_n prisoner_n sir_n i_o be_o no_o ordinary_a prisoner_n president_n the_o court_n have_v consider_v of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o have_v also_o confirm_v their_o jurisdiction_n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v we_o will_v give_v order_n that_o your_o default_n be_v record_v king_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v my_o reason_n president_n your_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n king_n show_v i_o that_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o world_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v president_n sir_n we_o show_v it_o you_o here_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o time_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o you_o shall_v understand_v further_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o peradventure_o their_o final_a sentence_n king_n show_v i_o where_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v ever_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o kind_n president_n sergeant_n take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n king_n sir_n remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o declare_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o his_o subject_n president_n sir_n that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o you_o how_o great_a a_o friend_n you_o have_v be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n let_v england_n and_o all_o the_o world_n judge_n king_n sir_n by_o your_o leave_n i_o have_v always_o love_v the_o liberty_n the_o immunity_n and_o law_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o i_o have_v defend_v myself_o by_o arm_n i_o have_v not_o take_v they_o up_o against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o they_o president_n you_o must_v obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n you_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n against_o you_o king_n well_o sir_n and_o so_o be_v he_o bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o the_o court_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n until_o wednesday_n follow_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o what_o hour_n they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v again_o to_o westminster-hall_n where_o all_o who_o it_o do_v concern_v be_v command_v to_o be_v present_a the_o three_o day_n proceed_n against_o the_o late_a king_n at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n tuesday_n jan._n 23._o 1648._o the_o crier_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n have_v with_o his_o oyez_o command_v silence_n and_o attention_n the_o king_n be_v sit_v mr._n attorney_n general_n turn_v to_o the_o lord_n president_n speak_v in_o these_o word_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a practice_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v ever_o wrought_v on_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v and_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o wicked_a a_o design_n as_o to_o subvert_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o his_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n instead_o of_o make_v a_o answer_n he_o do_v then_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o tribunal_n and_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o further_a day_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o be_v yesterday_o i_o do_v move_v again_o that_o he_o may_v be_v require_v to_o put_v in_o a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n to_o his_o charge_n either_o by_o
william_n gray_n ol._n cromwell_n l._n g._n commissary_n gen._n ireton_n sir_n hardres_n waller_n colonel_n harrison_n colonel_n haley_n colonel_n pride_n col._n ewer_n lord_n gray_n of_o groby_n sir_n john_n danvers_n s._n thomas_n malleneret_fw-la sir_n john_n bourchier_n william_n heauningham_n alderman_n pennington_n henry_n martin_n col._n purefoy_n col._n berkstead_n col._n thomlinson_n mr._n blakston_n mr._n millington_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n col._n harvey_n col._n ven._n mr._n scot_n alderman_n andrews_n mr._n cawley_n mr._n burrel_n col._n stapeley_n col._n domnes_n mr._n norton_n l.s._n hammon_n mr._n love_n mr._n potter_n mr._n garland_n sir_n william_n constable_n col._n ludlow_n col._n hutchinson_n sir_n miles_n livesey_n mr._n dixwell_n colonel_n fleetwood_n of_o bucks._n mr._n main_n jacob_n temple_n mr._n blagrave_n col._n white_n col._n titchburn_n col._n rout._n col._n scroop_n col._n lilburn_n col._n dean_n col._n okey_n col._n hewsen_fw-mi l._n col._n goff_n cornelius_n holland_n mr._n carew_n john_n joanes_n miles_n corbet_n mr._n allen_n peregrine_n pelham_n col._n moor_n mr._n eldicer_n mr._n smith_n mr._n edwards_n mr._n clement_n col._n wogan_n etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n reason_n against_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v give_v there_o on_o monday_n jan._n 22._o 1649._o faithful_o transcribe_v from_o the_o original_a copy_n of_o the_o king_n since_o i_o have_v already_o make_v my_o protestation_n not_o only_o against_o the_o illegality_n of_o this_o pretend_a court_n but_o that_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v just_o call_v i_o who_o be_o your_o king_n into_o question_n as_o a_o delinquent_n i_o will_v no_o long_o have_v open_v my_o mouth_n on_o this_o argument_n but_o have_v refer_v myself_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o then_o speak_v if_o this_o only_o concern_v my_o own_o particular_a but_o the_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o god_n to_o preserve_v the_o true_a liberty_n of_o my_o people_n do_v not_o permit_v i_o at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v be_v silent_a for_o how_o can_v any_o free_v bear_v subject_a of_o england_n call_v his_o life_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v possess_v his_o own_o if_o power_n without_o law_n can_v daily_o make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v the_o old_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o present_a case_n wherefore_o when_o i_o be_v bring_v hither_o i_o expect_v that_o you_o will_v have_v study_v to_o satisfy_v i_o in_o these_o fundamental_n which_o do_v hinder_v i_o from_o put_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o pretend_a charge_n but_o since_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o nothing_o which_o i_o can_v allege_v can_v persuade_v you_o to_o it_o although_o negative_n be_v not_o so_o natural_o prove_v as_o affirmative_n yet_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o judge_v i_o nor_o the_o vile_a man_n in_o england_n for_o without_o show_v my_o reason_n i_o will_v not_o as_o you_o be_v so_o unreasonable_o importunate_a as_o to_o exact_v either_o belief_n or_o obedience_n from_o my_o subject_n here_o be_v i_o restrain_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o just_a process_n against_o any_o man_n which_o derive_v not_o its_o authority_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o from_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o i_o be_o most_o sure_a that_o the_o process_n at_o this_o day_n make_v against_o i_o can_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n be_v clear_o confirm_v and_o straight_o command_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v i_o be_o prepare_v present_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o question_n now_o in_o agitation_n it_o be_v say_v there_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o can_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccles._n 8._o v._n 4._o then_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i_o be_o as_o confident_a that_o no_o learned_a lawyer_n will_v affirm_v that_o any_o charge_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n since_o they_o all_o go_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o axiom_n that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v a_o injury_n moreover_o the_o law_n on_o which_o you_o do_v ground_n your_o process_n be_v either_o old_a or_o new_a if_o it_o be_v old_a show_v that_o law_n unto_o i_o if_o it_o be_v new_a tell_v i_o what_o authority_n establish_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n do_v give_v it_o birth_n and_o when_o but_o how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v erect_v a_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v never_o one_o itself_o as_o all_o lawyer_n will_v confess_v with_o i_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v and_o it_o will_v seem_v most_o strange_a to_o any_o who_o ever_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n how_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o make_v law_n without_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o confirm_v your_o pretend_a power_n yet_o i_o see_v nothing_o that_o you_o can_v show_v for_o it_o for_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o you_o never_o ask_v that_o question_n of_o the_o 10_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o method_n you_o do_v a_o most_o apparent_a injury_n even_o to_o the_o poor_a ploughman_n if_o you_o ask_v not_o his_o consent_n neither_o can_v you_o pretend_v any_o colour_n to_o this_o your_o pretend_a commission_n if_o you_o have_v not_o the_o concur_a voice_n of_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o every_o degree_n and_o quality_n which_o you_o be_v so_o far_o from_o obtain_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o never_o so_o much_o as_o seek_v it_o you_o see_v then_o that_o i_o do_v not_o only_o speak_v for_o my_o own_o right_n as_o i_o be_o your_o king_n but_o also_o for_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o all_o my_o subject_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o divide_v the_o power_n of_o government_n but_o in_o live_v under_o such_o law_n and_o such_o a_o government_n as_o may_v grant_v they_o the_o best_a security_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n in_o this_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forgetful_a neither_o do_v i_o forget_v the_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o these_o proceed_n do_v not_o only_o violate_v but_o give_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a break_v of_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o such_o i_o believe_v as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o with_o which_o i_o will_v not_o at_o all_o charge_v both_o house_n for_o the_o pretend_a crime_n which_o they_o impose_v upon_o i_o be_v far_o before_o the_o treaty_n at_o newport_n in_o which_o when_o i_o assent_v to_o and_o do_v conclude_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n and_o do_v just_o expect_v the_o assent_n of_o both_o house_n i_o be_v sudden_o take_v from_o thence_o and_o carry_v away_o as_o a_o prisoner_n and_o against_o my_o will_n i_o be_v hurry_v hither_o and_o since_o i_o come_v to_o this_o court_n i_o can_v with_o all_o my_o endeavour_n defend_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o my_o just_a privilege_n and_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o discern_v the_o upper_a house_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v total_o exclude_v and_o as_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v too_o much_o know_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o imprison_v or_o affright_v from_o sit_v so_o that_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n this_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o make_v i_o to_o protest_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o your_o pretend_a tribunal_n beside_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o my_o care_n and_o what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v of_o establish_v it_o as_o long_o as_o power_n reign_v without_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o this_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v these_o many_o age_n neither_o will_v i_o speak_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v if_o these_o unlawful_a proceed_n shall_v yet_o continue_v against_o i_o for_o i_o believe_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v give_v you_o no_o thanks_o for_o this_o change_n especial_o when_o they_o shall_v call_v into_o their_o mind_n how_o happy_o they_o heretofore_o have_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elisabeth_n and_o of_o the_o