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cause_n great_a king_n people_n 5,231 5 4.6713 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16482 The trauellers breuiat, or, An historicall description of the most famous kingdomes in the world relating their situations, manners, customes, ciuill gouernment, and other memorable matters. / Translated into English.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1601 (1601) STC 3398; ESTC S115576 135,154 186

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fifty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n true_o this_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o moscovite_n yet_o this_o reckon_n ask_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o if_o the_o king_n thrust_v in_o 57_o thousand_o fight_a man_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o many_o more_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o country_n be_v better_o replenish_v with_o people_n and_o that_o afterward_o it_o become_v desolate_a for_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o the_o plague_n a_o new_a disease_n in_o moscovie_n which_o glean_v away_o many_o thousand_o people_n the_o second_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o emperor_n who_o have_v put_v infinite_a number_n to_o death_n especial_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o three_o the_o incursion_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o tartar_n precopie_n and_o negaians_n which_o never_o cease_v vex_v their_o border_a neighbour_n these_o tartar_n harry_v not_o only_o 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the_o other_o side_n the_o pleasant_a valley_n here_o rise_v the_o fruitful_a hillock_n there_o flow_v and_o reflow_v the_o plentiful_a sea_n yield_v all_o sort_n of_o needful_a and_o delicate_a provision_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o he_o that_o do_v see_v it_o will_v say_v that_o here_o strive_v bacchus_n with_o ceres_n pomana_n with_o flora_n magnificence_n with_o plenty_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o bountiful_a to_o this_o city_n after_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v many_o gallant_a bay_n and_o safe_a road_n whereof_o bospherus_n only_o in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n yield_v thirty_o it_o run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o country_n with_o so_o quiet_a and_o gentle_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o great_a ship_n bring_v corn_n from_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o trapezond_n from_o capha_n do_v seldom_o miscarry_v here_o be_v evermore_o harvest_n which_o now_o and_o then_o fail_v in_o thrace_n and_o asia_n here_o shoal_n of_o fish_n frisk_v and_o play_v hard_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n swim_v in_o such_o wonder_a abundance_n that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o will_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v hereof_o that_o consider_v how_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o fish_n fly_v the_o cold_a place_n ascend_v by_o pontus_n euxinus_n even_o in_o the_o view_n of_o constantinople_n towards_o propontus_n then_o shun_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n return_v again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o they_o go_v before_o at_o these_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o for_o their_o profit_n as_o delight_v store_n themselves_o with_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pera_n on_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o arsenal_n where_o the_o galley_n be_v build_v and_o do_v remain_v and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n artillery_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o place_n fit_a seat_v for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o weaken_v man_n valour_n for_o corrupt_a virtue_n with_o vice_n than_o this_o great_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o constantinople_n prove_v by_o the_o sloth_n and_o delicacy_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o their_o army_n for_o if_o the_o pleasure_n of_o tarent_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o siberite_n be_v enchantment_n sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n effeminate_a and_o quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o the_o delight_n of_o capua_n can_v soften_v and_o quench_v the_o fierce_a courage_n of_o hannibal_n and_o his_o soldier_n if_o plato_n deem_v the_o cyrenian_o incapable_a of_o discipline_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a prosperity_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o constantinople_n for_o situation_n proud_a for_o building_n sumptuous_a especial_o of_o their_o temple_n &_o for_o beautiful_a and_o commodious_a haven_n pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a above_o any_o other_o city_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o conclude_v when_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n than_o innovation_n what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a i_o may_v say_v desperate_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o that_o great_a so_o deign_v and_o unlooked_v for_o mutation_n that_o good_a well_o mean_v emperor_n in_o this_o do_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o then_o as_o a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o add_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o his_o body_n shall_v place_v his_o face_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o his_o hart_n on_o his_o heel_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o constantine_n be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o child_n ann_n dom._n 341._o by_o this_o division_n of_o one_o empre_fw-it he_o make_v three_o and_o withal_o a_o memorable_a diminution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o force_n for_o when_o his_o son_n fall_v to_o civil_a dissension_n they_o consume_v one_o another_o so_o cruel_o that_o the_o empire_n resemble_v a_o bloodless_a yea_o liveless_a body_n and_o though_o sometime_o under_o some_o one_o prince_n it_o stand_v on_o foot_n again_o yet_o it_o remain_v always_o subject_a to_o division_n and_o depart_v into_o two_o empire_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n till_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herule_v and_o turingi_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n by_o which_o invasion_n augustulus_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a pinch_n that_o for_o despair_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 476._o and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o huns_n pass_v danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o spoil_v andoluzia_n afterward_o africa_n the_o alan_n win_v portugal_n the_o goth_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o saxon_n britain_n the_o burgundian_n province_n justinian_n restore_v it_o somewhat_o to_o a_o better_o stay_v drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o his_o captain_n anno_fw-la 556._o but_o this_o fair_a weather_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arm_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o east_n empire_n and_o short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sarracen_n waste_v syria_n egypt_n the_o archipelago_n africa_n sicill_n &_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o they_o vanquish_v narbon_n auignion_n tolouse_n burde●●_n and_o the_o border_a region_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o go_v the_o western_a empire_n to_o ruin_v as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o stand_v so_o weak_a and_o totter_a that_o with_o all_o the_o force_n it_o have_v it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v constantinople_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sarracen_n much_o less_o to_o minister_v aid_n to_o the_o western_a province_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o ado_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n remember_v in_o these_o word_n upon_o the_o holy_a feast_n day_n of_o the_o nativitle_n of_o our_o lord_n assoon_o as_o the_o mighty_a king_n charles_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o prayer_n leo_n the_o pope_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n whereat_o all_o the_o people_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v c●●ol●_n augusto_n 〈◊〉_d deo_fw-la coronate_a magno_fw-la pacifico_fw-la imperatori_fw-la romanorum_fw-la vita_fw-la ●_o victoria_fw-la the_o western_a empire_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o eastern_a in_o this_o sort_n that_o naples_n and_o sipont_n eastward_o with_o sicill_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o greek_a empire_n bonon●a_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lombard_n the_o venetian_n be_v neuter_n the_o popedom_n free_a the_o rest_n charles_n shall_v possess_v bloudus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o empress_n iren_n give_v the_o first_o
shadow_v itself_o under_o the_o wing_n &_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n of_o anjou_n john_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n even_o he_o that_o with_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o famous_a victory_n hold_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v shameful_o forsake_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o confederacy_n between_o he_o and_o sigismond_n augustus_n conclude_v yet_o must_v we_o needs_o confess_v that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o courage_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n alacrity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o poland_n of_o themselves_o populous_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a stephen_n bathor_n give_v good_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o who_o time_n polonia_n not_o only_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o foreign_a arm_n but_o also_o to_o make_v conquest_n of_o great_a matter_n from_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o see_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o celerity_n a_o virtue_n most_o necessary_a for_o every_o state_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o celerity_n which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v two_o viz._n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o store_n of_o coin_n which_o preserve_v it_o in_o action_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o most_o mighty_a army_n the_o body_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o time_n most_o idle_o and_o very_o famous_a victory_n for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o give_v continual_a motion_n to_o the_o army_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o small_a or_o no_o effect_n beside_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o for_o no_o man_n can_v true_o praise_v the_o german_n and_o bohemian_a footman_n for_o celerity_n but_o this_o commendation_n without_o doubt_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o italian_a spaniard_n and_o frenchman_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o better_a constitution_n of_o body_n but_o for_o that_o which_o in_o war_n be_v all_o in_o all_o they_o be_v better_o content_v to_o live_v with_o a_o little_a though_o they_o want_v coin_n they_o be_v not_o discourage_v neither_o wax_n sick_a with_o fruit_n if_o flesh_n be_v want_v and_o happen_v what_o may_v they_o long_o and_o better_a can_v endure_v hardness_n and_o scarcity_n their_o ride_a light_n arm_v be_v of_o more_o execution_n then_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n and_o their_o argoletier_n more_o serviceable_a than_o lancier_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o french_a also_o in_o their_o late_a broil_n have_v give_v over_o their_o lance_n wherein_o of_o old_a do_v consist_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o pistol_n but_o to_o what_o advantage_n they_o have_v thus_o do_v let_v another_o dispute_n for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o a_o light_a arm_a man_n be_v absolute_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o chance_n of_o war_n but_o only_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v more_o active_a and_o more_o ready_a yea_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o flanders_n horse_n far_o excel_v the_o frieslander_n and_o german_n the_o hungary_n horse_n the_o polonian_a the_o turkey_n horse_n the_o jennet_n the_o barbary_n horse_n be_v more_o speedy_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n between_o both_o be_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o swift_a as_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n yet_o he_o be_v better_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o armour_n not_o become_v over●low_n therewith_o to_o speak_v truth_n experience_n manifest_v the_o german_a horse_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o slow_a pace_n to_o work_v small_a effect_n either_o to_o pursue_v the_o flee_a enemy_n or_o swift_o to_o fly_v from_o their_o execute_n adversary_n for_o if_o the_o wallachian_n hungarian_n polish_v turkish_a moorish_a or_o barbary_n horseman_n shall_v break_v the_o german_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fly_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o german_n to_o overthrow_v they_o they_o be_v as_o unable_a speedy_o to_o pursue_v for_o they_o charge_v slow_o &_o retire_v heavy_o so_o in_o fight_n at_o sea_n ship_n of_o burden_n be_v of_o small_a service_n because_o if_o wind_n want_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v move_v nor_o turn_v the_o great_a galleon_n be_v somewhat_o better_a yet_o perform_v little_a more_o but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v the_o galley_n for_o his_o swiftness_n and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o we_o have_v see_v the_o navy_n of_o the_o christian_n consist_v of_o great_a ship_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o better_a part_n of_o summer_n and_o warlike_a season_n in_o preparation_n only_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turkish_a fleet_n soon_o furnish_v and_o speedy_o put_v to_o sea_n of_o such_o advantage_n be_v spare_a diet_n and_o needful_a provision_n to_o the_o turkish_a affair_n and_o so_o discommodious_a be_v gluttony_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o wine_n and_o other_o delicate_n only_o be_v as_o troublesome_a to_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o whole_a provision_n for_o a_o camp_n to_o the_o turkish_a army_n therefore_o let_v no_o man_n marvel_v if_o they_o march_v in_o all_o their_o iorney_n excellent_o well_o furnish_v with_o ordinance_n shot_n gunpowder_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o at_o land_n they_o have_v their_o carriage_n lade_v only_o with_o provision_n at_o sea_n their_o ship_n and_o not_o with_o wine_n pullet_n and_o such_o needless_a vanity_n at_o a_o word_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n to_o fight_v and_o not_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o most_o large_a territory_n and_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v contain_v many_o region_n northward_o his_o sceptre_n stretch_v to_o the_o north_n ocean_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o granico_n to_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la on_o the_o south_n all_o alongst_o the_o river_n volga_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n westward_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o livonia_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o eastward_o to_o volga_n some_o write_v that_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n three_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 1500._o wherein_o be_v contain_v fifteen_o dukedom_n sixteen_o province_n and_o two_o kingdom_n they_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o tartar_n who_o prince_n roydo_o in_o the_o year_n 1140._o conquer_v all_o moscovie_n but_o john_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n encourage_v by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n deny_v they_o tribute_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o ammetes_n the_o last_o successor_n of_o roydo_o who_o die_v at_o vilua_n have_v overcome_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n the_o great_a duke_n adjoin_v to_o his_o empire_n permia_n veatia_n and_o jugria_n province_n subject_a to_o ammetes_n from_o this_o time_n the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n increase_v basilius_n casan_n and_o john_n the_o second_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o citrahan_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n to_o confess_v truth_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v mighty_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o have_v take_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o severin_n and_o smoloncke_n bielchese_n prescovia_n novogrod_n jaroslave_n roscovia_n some_o from_o the_o poland_n &_o some_o from_o other_o province_n they_o possess_v part_n of_o livonia_n and_o make_v their_o arm_n fearful_a to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v moscow_n where_o the_o patriarch_n reside_v roscovia_n and_o novogrode_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cortisa_n resania_n columna_fw-la susdelia_n casan_n vologda_n tueria_n and_o smolonck_n be_v bishopric_n plescovia_n porcovia_n staritia_fw-la sloboda_fw-it jeroslave_n volodomer_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o city_n moscow_n by_o john_n the_o second_o mosayco_n saint_n nicholas_n sugana_n vstiud_v cargapolia_fw-la the_o emperor_n abide_v in_o the_o city_n moscow_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o river_n moscow_n rise_v fourscore_o &_o ten_o mile_n high_o into_o the_o country_n the_o city_n have_v be_v great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v &_o be_v nine_o mile_n compass_v but_o since_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o it_o be_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n precopie_n it_o contain_v not_o above_o five_o mile_n according_a to_o posse●inus_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o industry_n there_o be_v house_v in_o this_o city_n thirty_o thousand_o people_n beside_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n novograde_a have_v the_o name_n of_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n allow_v it_o not_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n as_o likewise_o smolonck_n and_o plescovia_n this_o seem_v most_o incredible_a to_o i_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o some_o write_v that_o plescovia_n when_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n besiege_v it_o have_v within_o it_o
because_o it_o have_v few_o mountain_n and_o be_v environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n the_o air_n be_v very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a even_o there_o yea_o much_o more_o temperate_a than_o france_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o vine_n which_o never_o ripen_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o yield_v most_o perfect_a wine_n in_o france_n likewise_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o the_o northern_a or_o western_a wind_n rise_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v springtide_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n deck_v the_o field_n with_o flower_n and_o the_o garden_n with_o herb_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o turon_n poictou_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n enjoy_v as_o forward_o a_o summer_n as_o those_o of_o province_n or_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it the_o whole_a land_n of_o france_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a and_o every_o where_o plentiful_a of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o as_o the_o apennine_a spread_v almost_o over_o the_o four_o part_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barren_a &_o yield_v small_a store_n of_o fruit_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o awergne_n be_v but_o few_o stand_v many_o good_a town_n and_o rich_a place_n where_o clothing_n be_v exercise_v and_o from_o whence_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v serve_v with_o flesh_n butter_n and_o excellent_a cheese_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n almost_o be_v plain_a here_o and_o there_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o green_a valley_n in_o every_o place_n plenty_n do_v as_o it_o be_v contend_v with_o variety_n fertility_n with_o delicacy_n commodiousnes_n of_o situation_n with_o beauteous_a city_n herein_o without_o all_o controversy_n italy_n give_v place_n to_o france_n for_o although_o some_o one_o corner_n thereof_o afford_v exquisite_a pleasure_n and_o delightful_a situation_n as_o riviera_fw-fr di_fw-mi salo_n campania_n the_o territory_n of_o croton_n tarentum_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o calabria_n yet_o these_o be_v singular_a and_o few_o in_o italy_n common_a and_o frequent_a in_o france_n especial_o in_o burgundy_n brie_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n turon_n anjou_n zantoin_n and_o languedo●_n in_o each_o of_o which_o province_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v divide_v and_o as_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o allotment_n some_o place_n to_o ceres_n some_o to_o bacchus_n some_o to_o pomona_n and_o some_o to_o pallas_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o france_n more_o worthy_a the_o note_n then_o the_o number_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o navigable_a river_n whereof_o some_o as_o it_o be_v gird_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o sagona_n rhodanus_n mosell_n some_o other_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n as_o sequano_n loire_n garonne_n into_o these_o three_o river_n fall_v so_o many_o other_o river_n some_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n some_o from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n commodious_a for_o traffic_v and_o exchange_v of_o each_o other_o want_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o facility_n of_o carriage_n &_o intercourse_n of_o merchandise_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o common_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o anjou_n only_o be_v forty_o river_n great_a and_o small_a whereupon_o katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v more_o river_n than_o all_o europe_n beside_o true_o this_o be_v a_o hyperbolical_a speech_n yet_o not_o much_o more_o than_o truth_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o easy_a transport_v of_o commodity_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o city_n and_o so_o many_o town_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n which_o argue_v that_o their_o wealth_n be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v the_o land_n town_n where_o more_o benefit_n and_o provision_n be_v reap_v by_o the_o sea_n then_o by_o the_o land_n as_o genua_n venice_n ragusi_n but_o where_o the_o state_n and_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o the_o uplandish_a town_n far_o surpass_v the_o sea_n town_n as_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o in_o flanders_n germany_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o like_a goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_z except_z who_o largeness_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n court_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n the_o town_n there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o small_a and_o mean_a beautiful_a commodious_a and_o very_o populous_a john_n bodin_n write_v a_o description_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o village_n have_v parish_n church_n not_o comprehend_v burgundy_n among_o they_o in_o another_o description_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v fifteen_o million_o and_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o france_n may_v boast_v of_o their_o river_n so_o the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o the_o nobleman_n be_v no_o less_o favour_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o strength_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o may_v equalise_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a as_o plentiful_a out_o of_o these_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n for_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n consist_v of_o timber_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v any_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o populous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o five_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o province_n and_o afterward_o by_o champagne_n it_o maintain_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o in_o our_o time_n also_o there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_o of_o french_a 15000._o horse_n and_o 100_o thousand_o footman_n neither_o do_v the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o feel_v want_n or_o scarcity_n there_o be_v in_o france_n as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v they_o four_o loadstone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n wine_n transport_v into_o england_n flanders_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n &_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o province_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o bayon_n in_o zantoine_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o get_v make_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dain_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_a i_o say_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o may_v be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o be_v make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n and_o germany_n or_o else_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n and_o such_o in_o time_n past_a be_v in_o sweveland_n but_o they_o be_v now_o decay_v the_o four_o loadstone_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v a_o man_n will_v hardly_o believe_v unless_o he_o have_v see_v what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o cordage_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o equalise_v not_o the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o rise_v they_o to_o a_o round_a sum_n yea_o such_o as_o may_v enrich_v a_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o
comprehend_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a threefold_a division_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o hold_v in_o europe_n the_o whole_a sea_n coast_n which_o from_o the_o border_n of_o epidaurus_n stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n whatsoever_o lie_v between_o buda_n and_o constantinople_n and_o from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o savus_n be_v he_o in_o that_o perambulation_n be_v contain_v hungary_n all_o bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n macedon_n epire_n greece_n peloponnese_n thrace_n and_o the_o archipelago_n with_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v in_o asia_n and_o africa_n all_o that_o be_v between_o velez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gomera_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n between_o bugia_n and_o guargula_n between_o alexandria_n and_o the_o city_n see_z and_o from_o the_o city_n suez_n as_o far_o as_o swachen_n the_o hugeness_n of_o this_o territory_n may_v be_v imagine_v by_o the_o circuit_n of_o some_o of_o the_o parcel_n palus_n meotis_n which_o be_v whole_o he_o spread_v itself_o one_o thousand_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n do_v hardly_o encompass_v the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o much_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 8000._o mile_n egypt_n whole_o he_o be_v esteem_v five_o hundred_o mile_n long_o from_o tauris_n to_o buda_n be_v 3000._o and_o 200._o mile_n so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o derbent_a upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o aden_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o from_o balsara_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o tremissen_v in_o barbary_n be_v account_v little_o less_o than_o 4000_o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a land_n of_o cyprus_n euboea_n rhodes_n samos_n chio_n lesbos_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n in_o this_o progress_n be_v contain_v many_o most_o puissant_a kingdom_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o sustenance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n what_o province_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n than_o egypt_n africko_n syria_n and_o asia_n what_o region_n more_o flow_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n than_o hungary_n greece_n and_o thrace_n in_o these_o province_n have_v the_o turk_n four_o city_n of_o inestimable_a wealth_n constantinople_n cair_a aleppo_n and_o tauris_n constantinople_n exceed_v all_o the_o city_n in_o europe_n in_o populousnes_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v therein_o more_o than_o 700._o thousand_o person_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v say_v of_o paris_n aleppo_n be_v a_o great_a city_n in_o syria_n and_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o whole_a traffic_n of_o asia_n tauris_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o take_v from_o they_o in_o our_o day_n and_o think_v to_o contain_v more_o than_o 200._o thousand_o person_n among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n cair_a by_o many_o degree_n may_v challenge_v the_o principality_n though_o some_o man_n compare_v canon_n to_o it_o for_o greatness_n it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o garner_n not_o only_o of_o egypt_n but_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o india_n who_o treasure_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cair_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o camel_n be_v at_o length_n distribute_v through_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n this_o empire_n from_o final_a beginning_n have_v rise_v to_o such_o greatness_n partly_o by_o their_o own_o arm_n partly_o by_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o only_a terror_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v their_o hereditary_a practice_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o enemy_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o use_v admirable_a celerity_n to_o keep_v their_o force_n ready_a and_o to_o have_v they_o at_o hand_n not_o to_o have_v many_o iron_n at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o fire_n nor_o long_v to_o manage_v war_n with_o one_o nation_n lest_o by_o practice_n they_o become_v better_a warrior_n than_o themselves_o not_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o voyage_n of_o base_a account_n nor_o at_o one_o cast_v to_o set_v at_o all_o but_o to_o proceed_v leisurely_o and_o advise_o and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o policy_n among_o many_o that_o their_o prince_n march_v in_o person_n in_o most_o of_o their_o action_n diverse_a other_o lesson_n they_o observe_v by_o which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 300._o year_n they_o attain_v unto_o a_o most_o mighty_a dominion_n and_o that_o too_o since_o the_o year_n 1500._o to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v almost_o double_v their_o government_n be_v mere_o tyrannical_a for_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v so_o absolute_a a_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v account_v themselves_o his_o slave_n not_o his_o subject_n no_o man_n be_v master_n of_o himself_o much_o less_o of_o his_o house_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v or_o of_o the_o field_n which_o he_o till_v except_v certain_a family_n in_o constantinople_n to_o who_o for_o some_o good_a service_n immunity_n be_v grant_v by_o mahumet_n the_o second_o neither_o any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a stand_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n his_o good_n or_o estate_n long_o than_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la of_o the_o grand-seignior_n by_o two_o policy_n he_o establish_v this_o tyrannical_a government_n by_o disfurnish_v the_o people_n of_o weapon_n and_o by_o put_v all_o command_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o renegado_n who_o he_o take_v as_o tithe_v from_o their_o parent_n in_o their_o childhood_n by_o this_o subtlety_n he_o glean_v the_o province_n of_o the_o flower_n &_o sinew_n of_o their_o strength_n for_o the_o likely_a and_o able_a springal_n be_v choose_v and_o second_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o arm_v himself_o and_o secure_v his_o estate_n for_o these_o janisar_n be_v take_v from_o the_o lap_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o train_n of_o this_o or_o that_o schoolmaster_n be_v make_v mahumetan_n before_o they_o perceive_v it_o and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o young_a year_n forget_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o grand-seignior_n yield_v he_o all_o dutiful_a and_o acceptable_a service_n as_o their_o maintainer_n and_o advancer_n to_o honour_n and_o riches_n his_o force_n consist_v in_o horseman_n footman_n ship_v corn_n and_o treasure_n as_o touch_v his_o treasure_n it_o be_v general_o receive_v that_o he_o enjoy_v little_o less_o than_o eight_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o where_o some_o man_n think_v that_o out_o of_o so_o large_a a_o dominion_n a_o great_a revenue_n may_v be_v raise_v therein_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o for_o not_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o the_o turk_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o nothing_o but_o war_n nor_o take_v care_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o provision_n of_o 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