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china_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v much_o of_o their_o manner_n but_o now_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o they_o give_v themselves_o little_a too_o navigation_n of_o the_o fruit_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o china_n do_v gather_v and_o the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o trade_v in_o they_o pay_v too_o the_o king_n a_o tribute_n very_o easy_a the_o great_a burden_n they_o have_v be_v that_o they_o which_o keep_v house_n by_o themselves_o do_v pay_v for_o every_o person_n of_o their_o household_n the_o value_n of_o three_o score_n marvedy_n which_o be_v here_o xi_o penny_n and_o with_o this_o all_o their_o good_n and_o land_n be_v free_a too_o do_v with_o they_o what_o they_o listen_v and_o too_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o child_n and_o child_n child_n after_o their_o death_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o labour_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v too_o increase_v they_o the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v of_o the_o navigation_n that_o the_o people_n of_o china_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fresh_a river_n there_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n wherein_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o island_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v large_a and_o by_o those_o great_a river_n which_o do_v run_v through_o many_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v think_v there_o do_v dwell_v few_o less_o people_n on_o the_o water_n than_o on_o the_o land_n the_o great_a store_n of_o timber_n that_o they_o have_v do_v help_v they_o much_o thereunto_o and_o the_o mineral_n of_o iron_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n by_o the_o
which_o do_v represent_v the_o true_a and_o rightful_a justice_n they_o ought_v too_o do_v and_o other_o two_o that_o follow_v after_o these_o do_v carry_v other_o two_o cane_n hale_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o knit_v to_o they_o certain_a long_o red_a girdle_n and_o in_o the_o point_n of_o they_o certain_a tenril_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o justice_n where_o with_o all_o they_o whip_v and_o the_o two_o porter_n go_v with_o certain_a table_n list_v up_o after_o the_o fashion_n and_o make_n of_o a_o target_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n that_o he_o have_v and_o those_o that_o go_v before_o these_o do_v bid_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o they_o give_v place_n because_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v pass_v a_o thwart_a the_o street_n nor_o walk_n as_o long_o as_o these_o judge_n pass_v upon_o pain_n too_o be_v whip_v without_o remission_n 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and_o understand_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v use_v there_o and_o no_o man_n know_v what_o he_o be_v nor_o what_o he_o pretend_v and_o in_o what_o source_n all_o officer_n do_v minister_v justice_n and_o this_o not_o give_v knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n what_o his_o come_n be_v he_o stay_v until_o a_o day_n that_o the_o precedent_n do_v join_v together_o with_o the_o tutam_fw-la too_o make_v a_o general_a consultation_n which_o be_v once_o every_o month_n then_o he_o go_v in_o to_o present_v his_o letter_n patent_n &_o present_o they_o arise_v every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o go_v aside_o with_o great_a humility_n to_o hear_v judgement_n against_o themselves_o and_o forthwith_o they_o be_v execute_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspension_n than_o he_o do_v provide_v in_o their_o place_n other_o new_a officer_n and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o they_o have_v serve_v well_o he_o do_v honour_v they_o much_o &_o do_v remove_v they_o to_o better_a place_n &_o of_o more_o trust_n these_o be_v 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falsehood_n nor_o deceit_n use_v in_o the_o as_o king_n of_o that_o which_o they_o know_v nor_o in_o write_v thereof_o they_o examine_v every_o witness_n by_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o their_o declaration_n and_o deposition_n they_o put_v they_o aside_o and_o do_v ask_v the_o one_o and_o other_o until_o they_o come_v to_o differ_v among_o themselves_o because_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o and_o other_o do_v allege_v they_o may_v come_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n the_o better_a and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o certainty_n they_o whip_v they_o and_o give_v they_o torment_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o they_o may_v declare_v the_o truth_n effectual_o they_o have_v great_a respect_n in_o these_o cause_n too_o man_n of_o estimation_n of_o who_o they_o presume_v that_o they_o be_v not_o person_n that_o will_v lie_v in_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o that_o do_v touch_v grave_a person_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o trust_v their_o notary_n too_o write_v the_o information_n but_o they_o with_o their_o hand_n do_v set_v down_o all_o the_o act_n of_o such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n for_o debt_n there_o be_v a_o time_n appoint_v wherein_o they_o shall_v pay_v they_o and_o if_o they_o perform_v not_o they_o command_v that_o there_o be_v give_v too_o they_o many_o whip_n and_o they_o turn_v and_o command_v a_o new_a another_o time_n and_o if_o they_o pay_v not_o they_o return_v too_o whip_v they_o again_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o proceed_v with_o they_o until_o they_o die_v with_o stripe_n if_o their_o kinsfolk_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o they_o when_o any_o dweller_n will_v pass_v to_o another_o habitation_n in_o some_o other_o street_n then_o where_o he_o dwell_v before_o or_o go_v too_o some_o other_o town_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n too_o ring_n upon_o a_o empty_a basin_n by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n with_o a_o common_a crier_n which_o shall_v say_v that_o such_o a_o person_n do_v remove_v and_o 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prisoner_n do_v walk_v by_o day_n and_o there_o be_v many_o vittayl_a house_n where_o they_o dress_v meat_n and_o do_v hire_v bed_n and_o tailor_n shop_n and_o other_o art_n that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v use_v too_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o of_o these_o thirtiene_fw-fr prison_n there_o be_v always_o occupy_v six_o of_o they_o with_o man_n which_o be_v condemn_v too_o death_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o more_o with_o their_o captain_n too_o keep_v the_o say_a prison_n every_o offender_n do_v bring_v hang_v at_o his_o neck_n a_o board_n which_o come_v too_o his_o knee_n and_o a_o span_a broad_a wherein_o be_v write_v the_o fact_n wherefore_o he_o be_v condemn_v they_o go_v with_o fetters_n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o be_v take_v of_o by_o reason_n they_o may_v work_v too_o get_v wherewithal_o to_o sustain_v they_o over_o &_o above_o that_o which_o the_o king_n do_v give_v they_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o 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man_n of_o war_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o frontier_n town_n &_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o laos_n and_o bramenes_n and_o tartar_n and_o massagetas_n ordinary_a garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o number_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 200_o â–ª_o league_n but_o this_o be_v do_v with_o advantage_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v great_a habitation_n &_o have_v captain_n which_o do_v give_v they_o assault_n they_o come_v as_o many_o to_o the_o defence_n as_o be_v needful_a until_o the_o king_n come_v with_o his_o great_a power_n which_o he_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n of_o many_o footman_n and_o horseman_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o majesty_n and_o to_o bridle_v the_o come_n in_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v always_o resident_a in_o the_o city_n of_o paquin_n because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n that_o 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¶_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o navigation_n which_o the_o portugal_n do_v make_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o province_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n that_o grow_v by_o they_o of_o the_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o china_n write_a by_o barnardine_n of_o escalanta_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o galicia_n priest._n translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o english_a by_o john_n frampton_n ¶_o imprint_v in_o london_n at_o the_o three_o crane_n in_o the_o vine-tree_n by_o thomas_n dawson_n 1579._o â§_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a master_n edward_n dier_n of_o the_o court_n esquire_n john_n frampton_n wish_v increase_v of_o worship_n and_o of_o all_o felicity_n there_o be_v bring_v i_o not_o long_o ago_o right_o worshipful_a sir_n out_o of_o spain_n a_o discourse_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n of_o the_o navigation_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o eastâ—…_n part_n of_o the_o 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the_o northwest_o attempt_n discovery_n of_o dominion_n and_o territory_n wtihin_a the_o circle_n arctic_a or_o with_o out_o the_o same_o to_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n â–ª_o and_o thus_o wish_v unto_o your_o worship_n the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_o with_o increase_n of_o all_o knowledge_n divine_a and_o humane_a i_o take_v my_o leave_n and_o cease_v to_o trouble_v you_o from_o london_n this_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 1579._o your_o worship_n in_o that_o he_o may_v at_o commandment_n john_n frampton_n ¶_o to_o the_o excellent_a lord_n don_n christopher_n de_fw-fr roias_n sandovall_n archbishop_n of_o seville_a barnardine_n of_o escalanta_n wish_v all_o honour_n etc_n etc_n most_o excellent_a lord_n the_o haughty_a and_o high_a purpose_n and_o the_o wonderful_a enterprise_n of_o our_o spaniard_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o have_v not_o well_o near_o suffer_v in_o all_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n any_o sea_n any_o island_n or_o territory_n that_o 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thing_n of_o most_o pleasure_n in_o this_o life_n there_o be_v many_o other_o building_n of_o great_a admiration_n in_o those_o city_n &_o special_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fucheo_n &_o certain_a portugal_n with_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n thither_o do_v affirm_v that_o they_o see_v a_o tower_n before_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o that_o province_n build_v upon_o 40._o whole_a arch_n and_o every_o pillar_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v in_o length_n forty_o pawnne_n &_o in_o compass_n twelve_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n be_v so_o sumptuous_a and_o fair_a that_o therewith_o they_o be_v amaze_v and_o it_o seem_v too_o they_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o all_o be_v little_o which_o they_o can_v see_v in_o all_o europe_n and_o because_o you_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o majesty_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o the_o riches_n and_o greatness_n of_o it_o the_o portugal_n do_v make_v particular_a relation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n which_o be_v 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river_n be_v plant_v many_o small_a village_n &_o fair_a house_n of_o great_a pleasure_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o at_o the_o entry_n in_o towards_o the_o city_n be_v certain_a land_n inhabit_v with_o husbandman_n with_o only_o do_v live_v by_o husbandry_n â–ª_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o on_o the_o part_n &_o side_n where_o the_o river_n be_v not_o with_o a_o broad_a deep_a ditch_n or_o trench_v â–ª_o whereunto_o come_v great_a store_n of_o water_n which_o make_v it_o strong_a &_o it_o be_v navigable_a the_o wall_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n lime_n and_o brick_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o foundation_n â–ª_o but_o fill_v up_o full_o of_o earth_n and_o broad_a there_o be_v in_o the_o wall_n eighty_o three_o bulwark_n john_n de_fw-fr barros_n do_v say_v that_o they_o be_v nienty_n of_o a_o great_a show_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o gallery_n which_o do_v beautify_v the_o city_n very_o much_o it_o have_v in_o 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that_o the_o water_n may_v avoid_v away_o and_o be_v so_o long_o they_o have_v throughout_o great_a number_n of_o triumphant_a arch_n make_v very_o sumptuous_a as_o before_o be_v declare_v at_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o gate_n to_o go_v over_o the_o marish_a ground_n there_o be_v bridge_n of_o free_a stone_n very_o broad_a where_o be_v sell_v many_o thing_n too_o be_v eat_v and_o other_o the_o house_n where_o the_o presideut_n be_v lodge_v that_o do_v gonerne_n this_o province_n be_v the_o king_n house_n and_o be_v of_o great_a majesty_n and_o do_v occupy_v much_o room_n with_o the_o court_n and_o garden_n and_o great_a house_n where_o the_o counsel_n do_v sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n and_o do_v provide_v thing_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n and_o those_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o the_o king_n rent_n this_o province_n and_o that_o of_o cansie_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v least_o &_o the_o rest_n be_v provide_v with_o one_o only_a governor_n which_o they_o call_v tutam_fw-la &_o be_v asmuch_o to_o say_v among_o we_o as_o viceroy_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v resident_n in_o a_o city_n call_v doucheo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o border_n and_o precinet_n of_o they_o both_o the_o ordinary_a &_o common_a house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o outward_a show_n of_o small_a beauty_n because_o they_o be_v low_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v great_a in_o that_o place_n but_o within_o they_o be_v very_o beautiful_a &_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v because_o they_o be_v make_v as_o white_a as_o milk_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o with_o shine_a paper_n burnish_v
a_o certain_a kind_n of_o pump_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n like_v to_o anorias_fw-la of_o spain_n put_v a_o long_a by_o the_o ship_n side_n within_o so_o artificial_o that_o one_o man_n sit_v and_o move_v his_o foot_n continual_o as_o one_o that_o go_v up_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n pump_v a_o great_a ship_n in_o little_a time_n although_o she_o make_v very_o much_o water_n the_o great_a store_n of_o bark_n that_o be_v for_o service_n in_o river_n water_n be_v innumerable_a and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o barkeman_n a_o inheritante_n and_o continual_a habitation_n they_o carry_v in_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o one_o side_n of_o they_o coveve_v like_o a_o house_n and_o in_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v make_v a_o place_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o passenger_n and_o as_o the_o river_n be_v very_o great_a and_o broad_a and_o navigable_a there_o be_v in_o they_o continual_o many_o bark_n like_v to_o vittayl_a house_n â–ª_o where_o be_v to_o be_v have_v meat_n and_o drink_v very_o delicious_a and_o there_o be_v like_o wise_a to_o be_v sell_v all_o five_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a city_n also_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o village_n which_o be_v sit_v at_o the_o river_n side_n they_o dwell_v also_o in_o bark_n in_o the_o water_n without_o have_v any_o other_o place_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o man_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o bring_v their_o cover_n for_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n and_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o they_o breed_v in_o they_o hen_n goose_n pigeon_n garden_n and_o in_o the_o outside_n they_o make_v a_o little_a garden_n wherein_o they_o plant_v flower_n and_o some_o garden_n herb_n these_o get_v their_o live_n in_o go_v to_o work_v in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o small_a village_n at_o all_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o the_o woman_n they_o pass_v over_o by_o bark_n the_o way_n fairing_n man_n if_o any_o come_v and_o they_o also_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n with_o great_a long_a cane_n &_o certain_a small_a basket_n make_v of_o twig_n tie_v at_o the_o end_n where_o withal_o they_o catch_v shell_n fish_n for_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o in_o other_o great_a bark_n go_v people_n of_o wealth_n and_o some_o bark_n do_v appertain_v to_o rich_fw-fr man_n where_o their_o servant_n be_v they_o have_v in_o they_o certain_a great_a cage_n make_v of_o cane_n as_o long_o as_o the_o bark_n wherein_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v up_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o duck_n which_o they_o feed_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o it_o be_v day_n they_o give_v they_o sod_v kise_n not_o so_o much_o as_o may_v foul_a fill_v they_o and_o immediate_o they_o set_v open_v the_o door_n where_o they_o be_v that_o they_o may_v cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n by_o a_o door_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o cane_n and_o it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o haste_n how_o they_o go_v out_o one_o upon_o another_o until_o they_o 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dung_n and_o with_o continual_a warmth_n and_o gentle_a heat_n thereof_o and_o with_o the_o time_n there_o come_v forth_o this_o brood_n as_o the_o chicken_n do_v in_o grand_a cairo_n in_o egypt_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o make_v a_o great_a hearth_n upon_o the_o which_o they_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o egg_n and_o underneath_o they_o make_v a_o soft_a mtidâ—…_n and_o gentle_a fire_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v in_o one_o sort_n for_o certain_a day_n until_o these_o brood_n come_v forth_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o they_o the_o bark_n of_o these_o fisher_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o river_n be_v innumerable_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a provide_v country_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v although_o it_o be_v 500_o league_n within_o the_o land_n they_o eat_v every_o day_n fresh_a fish_n of_o the_o sea._n and_o for_o because_o this_o shall_v not_o seem_v incredible_a i_o will_v refer_v i_o to_o the_o fish_n order_n that_o they_o have_v therefore_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n &_o part_n of_o april_n when_o the_o great_a fresh_n do_v come_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v come_v to_o cast_v their_o spawn_n or_o egg_n at_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o do_v breed_v great_a store_n of_o small_a fish_n in_o the_o creek_n thereof_o to_o which_o place_n all_o the_o fisherman_n do_v come_v that_o dwell_v along_o the_o coast_n with_o their_o bark_n and_o net_n with_o they_o they_o fish_n of_o this_o fish_n and_o they_o cast_v they_o into_o certain_a pond_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o water_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o round_a circle_n upon_o great_a rod_n and_o course_n net_n where_o they_o live_v and_o be_v sustain_v until_o the_o fish_n be_v do_v which_o dure_v certain_a day_n in_o this_o time_n there_o they_o use_v too_o come_v down_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o bark_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o china_n of_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o which_o bark_n they_o bring_v many_o basket_n make_v of_o twig_n and_o line_v with_o paper_n lay_v upon_o with_o oil_n that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o come_v forth_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v buy_v the_o fish_n that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o according_a to_o the_o basket_n that_o they_o do_v bring_v and_o forth_o with_o they_o return_v again_o into_o the_o land_n move_v they_o every_o day_n into_o other_o water_n for_o too_o sell_v they_o where_o best_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o ability_n do_v buy_v of_o these_o basket_n for_o the_o store_v of_o their_o pond_n which_o they_o have_v at_o their_o house_n and_o place_n of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o they_o be_v make_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v in_o short_a time_n with_o the_o dung_n of_o cow_n and_o in_o all_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v cast_v in_o and_o do_v breed_v after_o this_o sort_n great_a quantity_n the_o which_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n do_v enjoy_v whereby_o be_v understand_v the_o marvelous_a industry_n which_o they_o use_v for_o to_o enjoy_v the_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n have_v for_o these_o fish_n in_o all_o the_o city_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n with_o many_o sea_n raven_n or_o cormorant_n put_v into_o cub_n where_o they_o breed_v and_o multiply_v with_o the_o which_o cormorantes_n there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o the_o bark_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o this_o fish_n do_v come_v together_o and_o be_v put_v in_o compass_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n and_o they_o do_v bind_v fast_o the_o gorge_n or_o maw_n of_o these_o bird_n because_o the_o fish_n shall_v not_o descend_v down_o to_o the_o gut_n and_o they_o cast_v they_o out_o to_o fish_n and_o to_o swallow_v down_o until_o they_o fill_v their_o maw_n of_o small_a fish_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o great_a one_o they_o take_v he_o out_o of_o his_o bill_n wherewith_o all_o they_o return_v into_o the_o bark_n to_o cast_v out_o all_o he_o have_v take_v after_o this_o sort_n they_o continue_v their_o fish_n until_o they_o have_v what_o they_o will_v and_o then_o they_o unlose_v they_o and_o do_v return_v they_o to_o their_o place_n that_o they_o may_v fill_v themselves_o at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o so_o they_o put_v they_o into_o their_o cub_n as_o before_o some_o part_n of_o these_o fish_n the_o king_n do_v give_v to_o his_o