and_o if_o that_o condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o this_o condescent_n to_o a_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_n if_o he_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o as_o the_o author_n suppose_v desert_n his_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n which_o last_o word_n of_o mr._n h._n though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v ill_o express_v yet_o i_o see_v no_o down_n right_a contradiction_n in_o the_o sense_n mr._n h._n mean_v they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o consult_v he_o he_o there_o say_v that_o a_o monarch_n may_v either_o be_v limit_v by_o original_a constitution_n or_o a_o after_o condescent_n therefore_o these_o word_n the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n any_o more_o than_o of_o another_o but_o of_o any_o sovereignty_n whatever_o so_o likewife_n though_o these_o word_n a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o destroy_v each_o other_o yet_o as_o the_o author_n explain_v himself_o you_o will_v find_v they_o do_v not_o in_o sense_n for_o he_o only_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n either_o by_o succession_n or_o election_n find_v it_o not_o so_o safe_a and_o easy_a as_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o if_o he_o come_v to_o new_a term_n with_o his_o people_n will_v desert_n some_o of_o that_o despotic_a power_n and_o govern_v by_o let_v rule_n or_o law_n which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o oath_n or_o some_o other_o condition_n never_o to_o make_v or_o alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o may_v not_o in_o one_o sense_n be_v call_v a_o second_o original_a constitution_n for_o he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o absolute_a king_n by_o which_o be_v the_o original_a constitution_n and_o his_o come_n to_o new_a term_n with_o they_o may_v be_v term_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o government_n though_o found_v upon_o the_o former_a old_a right_n which_o the_o monarch_n have_v to_o govern_v as_o for_o a_o king_n by_o conquest_n it_o can_v indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o secundary_a constitution_n since_o the_o conqueror_n have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n from_o the_o subject_n until_o they_o submit_v to_o he_o so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o drive_v he_o out_o again_o if_o they_o be_v able_a until_o he_o come_v to_o some_o term_n with_o they_o thus_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n but_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v lawful_o have_v drive_v out_o william_n i._o call_v the_o conqueror_n suppose_v he_o have_v claim_v by_o no_o other_o title_n but_o conquest_n alone_o which_o when_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o have_v be_v thereupon_o crown_v and_o receive_v as_o king_n and_o have_v quit_v his_o pretension_n by_o conquest_n or_o force_n and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n they_o can_v not_o then_o without_o rebellion_n endeavour_v to_o do_v and_o certain_o have_v he_o not_o think_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o of_o king_n edward_n testament_n he_o will_v never_o have_v quit_v the_o former_a and_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o likewise_o henry_n i._o paris_n mat._n paris_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v since_o claim_v upon_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n for_o other_o title_n he_o have_v none_o grant_v a_o charter_n whereby_o he_o renounce_v divers_a illegal_a practice_n which_o flatterer_n may_v call_v prerogative_n which_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v exercise_v contrary_a to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o own_o coronation_n oath_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o example_n of_o one_o of_o the_o author_n absolute_a monarch_n who_o by_o a_o right_n of_o conquest_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n yet_o renounce_v it_o and_o only_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o security_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a which_o this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o accept_v of_o so_o much_o power_n as_o the_o people_n please_v to_o give_v he_o since_o they_o neither_o desire_v nor_o do_v he_o grant_v they_o any_o more_o but_o those_o just_a right_n they_o have_v long_o before_o enjoy_v under_o their_o former_a king_n before_o his_o father_n come_v into_o england_n however_o i_o conceive_v this_o wise_a prince_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o theopompus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n lycurgo_n plut._n in_o lycurgo_n who_o when_o his_o wife_n upbraid_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o his_o son_n less_o than_o he_o find_v it_o no_o rather_o reply_v he_o great_a as_o more_o durable_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o the_o same_o place_n ascribe_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n to_o the_o limit_a power_n of_o their_o king_n in_o these_o word_n '_o and_o indeed_o when_o envy_n be_v remove_v from_o king_n together_o with_o excess_n of_o power_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o massenians_n and_o argive_n from_o their_o subject_n but_o because_o this_o author_n tell_v mr._n h._n that_o if_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o the_o constitution_n he_o will_v be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n we_o will_v show_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o model_n with_o those_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v among_o the_o german_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n descend_v from_o thence_o in_o macedon_n the_o king_n descend_v of_o caranus_n as_o callisthenes_n say_v in_o arrian_n do_v obtain_v a_o empire_n over_o the_o macedonian_n not_o by_o force_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o law_n so_o curtius_n lib._n iu._n the_o macedonian_n be_v use_v to_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v not_o at_o their_o disposal_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n vi_o the_o army_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n do_v judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n i._n e._n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o peace_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n signify_v little_a unless_o his_o authority_n be_v before_o of_o some_o force_n and_o this_o be_v by_o original_a constitution_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n alter_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o original_a constitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o most_o thing_n and_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a so_o likewise_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o romulus_n from_o a_o captain_n of_o volunteer_n become_v a_o king_n dyonisius_n halicar_n lib._n ii_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o romulus_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o follower_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v what_o government_n they_o will_v choose_v for_o whatsoever_o they_o pitch_v upon_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o though_o he_o do_v think_v himself_o unworthy_a the_o principality_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n conclude_v that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n for_o he_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o leader_n of_o so_o great_a a_o colony_n and_o to_o have_v a_o city_n call_v by_o his_o name_n whereupon_o the_o people_n after_o some_o deliberation_n among_o themselves_o choose_v he_o their_o king_n or_o limit_a monarch_n since_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n their_o particular_a share_n in_o the_o government_n the_o senate_n make_v this_o great_a counsel_n which_o yet_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o patrician_n by_o the_o tribe_n 11._o dyon_n hal._n lib._n 11._o and_o curiae_fw-la with_o these_o he_o consult_v and_o refer_v all_o business_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o dispatch_v himself_o for_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a priest_n and_o preserver_n
please_v because_o i_o have_v oblige_v myself_o to_o it_o by_o compact_n and_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o follow_v this_o man_n will_n because_o he_o can_v enjoin_v i_o thus_o by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o denote_v the_o absense_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o a_o equal_a in_o the_o same_o order_n or_o degree_n but_o this_o a_o faculty_n of_o exercise_v any_o right_n by_o a_o man_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o will_n but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v add_v a_o commissary_n clause_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o arogonians_n of_o old_a after_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v to_o their_o privilege_n do_v promise_v he_o obedience_n in_o this_o manner_n 12._o with_fw-mi hotomani_fw-la frarcogallia_fw-la c._n 12._o we_o who_o be_v of_o as_o great_a power_n as_o thou_o do_v create_v thou_o our_o king_n and_o lord_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o thou_o observe_v our_o law_n and_o privilege_n if_o otherwise_o not_o here_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o absolute_a king_n can_v be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o commit_v under_o a_o commissary_n clause_n or_o condition_n but_o that_o this_o king_n may_v have_v for_o all_o this_o a_o regal_a power_n though_o limit_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o although_o we_o grant_v a_o temporary_a authority_n can_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o supreme_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o potestative_a condition_n and_o which_o can_v never_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o this_o sort_n abovementioned_a be_v not_o therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o cognizance_n be_v whether_o he_o keep_v his_o oath_n or_o not_o for_o beside_o that_o such_o a_o commissary_n clause_n be_v wont_a to_o comprehend_v only_o such_o plain_a thing_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n sense_n and_o so_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o dispute_v so_o that_o this_o power_n of_o take_v cognizance_n do_v not_o at_o all_o suppose_v any_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v judge_v but_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o bare_a declaration_n whereby_o any_o man_n take_v notice_n that_o his_o manifest_a right_n be_v violate_v by_o another_o see_v grotius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o §_o 16._o and_o baecler_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n grotius_n indeed_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v more_o obscure_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n do_v either_o fall_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n or_o also_o direct_o upon_o the_o very_a power_n of_o it_o if_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o promise_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n the_o act_n may_v be_v call_v unjust_a and_o yet_o be_v valid_a if_o against_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v sometime_o a_o king_n promise_v not_o to_o use_v part_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o after_o ascertain_v manner_n and_o sometime_o he_o plain_o renounce_v some_o part_n thereof_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o also_o some_o act_n may_v be_v void_a which_o be_v perform_v contrary_a to_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o king_n swear_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o suppose_v that_o such_o tax_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v levy_v by_o his_o own_o will_v alone_o to_o bevoid_a second_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a form_n the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v divide_v but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o limit_a kingdom_n may_v more_o thorough_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o affair_n which_o occur_v in_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v agree_v beforehand_o because_o whenever_o they_o happen_v they_o be_v still_o but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o of_o other_o a_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v but_o at_o the_o time_n present_a whether_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a or_o not_o for_o that_o those_o circumstance_n which_o accompany_v they_o can_v be_v forseen_v yet_o concern_v both_o that_o people_n may_v provide_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v this_o limit_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a good_a in_o the_o former_a whilst_o it_o prescribe_v perpetual_a law_n or_o condition_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o latter_a whilst_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v the_o assembly_n of_o his_o people_n or_o nobility_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n or_o ceremony_n do_v best_a suit_n their_o genius_n so_o it_o be_v in_o sweden_n may_v condition_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o inauguration_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o religious_a matter_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n so_o every_o body_n be_v sensible_a how_o often_o justice_n will_v be_v injure_v if_o sentence_n shall_v always_o be_v give_v by_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la &_o hono_fw-la without_o any_o write_v or_o know_v law_n and_o that_o passion_n 2._o vi_o tacit_fw-la an._n l._n 13._o 4._o 2._o interest_n or_o unskilfulness_n will_v have_v too_o great_a a_o sway_n for_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n the_o people_n may_v oblige_v their_o king_n that_o either_o he_o shall_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o just_a law_n or_o observe_v those_o that_o be_v already_o extant_a and_o also_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a to_o those_o law_n in_o certain_a court_n or_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o none_o but_o the_o most_o weighty_a cause_n shall_v come_v before_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n sweden_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o law_n of_o sweden_n so_o likewise_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o easy_o riches_n obtain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o may_v be_v squander_v away_o by_o luxury_n or_o ambition_n therefore_o the_o subject_n good_n shall_v not_o lie_v at_o their_o prince_n mercy_n to_o sustain_v their_o lust_n some_o nation_n have_v wise_o assign_v a_o certain_a revenue_n to_o their_o prince_n such_o as_o they_o suppose_v necessary_a for_o the_o constant_a charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o great_a expense_n be_v necessary_a they_o will_v have_v those_o refer_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o since_o also_o some_o king_n be_v more_o desirous_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o military_a glory_n and_o run_v themselves_o into_o unnecessary_a war_n may_v put_v themselves_o and_o their_o kingdom_n in_o hazard_n therefore_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o cautious_a that_o in_o the_o confer_v the_o regal_a dignity_n they_o have_v impose_v this_o necessity_n upon_o their_o king_n that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v offensive_a war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n they_o shall_v first_o advise_v with_o their_o great_a council_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v concern_v other_o matter_n which_o the_o people_n judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n lest_o that_o if_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o order_v those_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n will_v perhaps_o be_v less_o consider_v and_o since_o the_o people_n will_v not_o leave_v to_o this_o limit_a king_n a_o absolute_a power_n in_o those_o act_n which_o be_v thus_o except_v but_o that_o a_o assembly_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o of_o those_o that_o represent_v they_o divide_v into_o their_o several_a order_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v not_o alike_o every_o where_n for_o in_o some_o place_n the_o king_n himself_o though_o every_o where_o absolute_a may_v have_v appoint_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n without_o who_o approbation_n he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v valid_a which_o senate_n without_o doubt_n will_v only_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o councillor_n and_o though_o they_o may_v question_v the_o king_n grant_n or_o decree_n and_o reject_v those_o which_o they_o judge_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o this_o by_o any_o inherent_a right_n but_o by_o a_o power_n grant_v they_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o will_v this_o way_n prevent_v his_o decree_a any_o thing_n through_o haste_n imprudence_n or_o the_o persuasion_n of_o flatterer_n that_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a to_o his_o state_n to_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v what_o plutarch_n mention_n in_o his_o apothegm_n '_o that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n
reason_n why_o these_o distinction_n of_o grotius_n may_v not_o be_v well_o enough_o defend_v against_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o author_n give_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o only_o tell_v we_o he_o can_v conceive_v how_o in_o any_o case_n child_n can_v ever_o natural_o have_v any_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o their_o father_n leave_n and_o that_o natural_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n never_o cease_v by_o any_o separation_n etc._n etc._n but_o give_v we_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o they_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o study_v to_o please_v they_o as_o if_o this_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n and_o complacency_n do_v likewise_o comprehend_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a propriety_n of_o all_o father_n in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n and_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o child_n shall_v have_v no_o right_n leave_v to_o consult_v their_o own_o good_a or_o preservation_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o 4._o vid._n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o far_o than_o the_o father_n please_v as_o for_o bodin_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o follow_v other_o who_o have_v assert_v this_o absolute_a power_n upon_o no_o other_o ground_n than_o the_o jewish_a or_o roman_a municipal_a law_n but_o have_v never_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o look_v into_o the_o true_a original_a of_o paternal_a authority_n or_o filial_a subjection_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n and_o most_o treatise_n of_o this_o subject_n be_v common_o write_v by_o father_n they_o have_v be_v very_o full_a in_o set_v forth_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o child_n but_o have_v say_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n towards_o their_o parent_n laudat_fw-la loc._n sup_v laudat_fw-la therefore_o bodin_n think_v he_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o suppose_v that_o if_o a_o father_n be_v wise_a and_o not_o mad_a he_o will_v never_o kill_v his_o son_n without_o cause_n since_o he_o will_v never_o correct_v he_o without_o he_o deserve_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n suppose_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parent_n in_o manage_v the_o concern_v of_o their_o child_n be_v void_a of_o all_o fraud_n and_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o violate_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n than_o not_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o child_n both_o rich_a and_o honourable_a and_o from_o those_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n suppose_v that_o parent_n can_v so_o much_o as_o will_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o child_n prejudice_n or_o so_o much_o as_o abuse_v this_o fatherly_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o therefore_o think_v he_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v the_o objection_n he_o make_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o parent_n who_o have_v abuse_v this_o power_n so_o far_o as_o to_o put_v their_o child_n to_o death_n without_o cause_n he_o say_v they_o give_v we_o no_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o suppose_v this_o to_o have_v sometime_o fall_v out_o must_v therefore_o legislator_n alter_v a_o wholesome_a law_n because_o some_o person_n may_v abuse_v it_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o bodin_n have_v here_o say_v we_o shall_v find_v every_o one_o of_o his_o supposition_n false_a for_o 1._o he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o father_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o person_n of_o their_o child_n 2._o that_o the_o jewish_a and_o roman_a law_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o point_n 3._o that_o father_n do_v seldom_o or_o never_o abuse_v this_o power_n 4._o that_o if_o they_o do_v abuse_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n than_o to_o abrogate_v it_o or_o retrench_v it_o the_o falseness_n of_o all_o which_o assertion_n i_o either_o have_v already_o or_o else_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v manifest_a only_o i_o shall_v remark_n thus_o much_o at_o present_a that_o upon_o bodin_n principle_n woman_n that_o murder_v their_o bastard_n will_v have_v a_o good_a time_n on_o it_o because_o have_v no_o husband_n they_o have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o their_o child_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v retrencht_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n because_o some_o offend_v against_o it_o but_o however_o this_o argument_n of_o bodin_n will_v do_v our_o author_n cause_n no_o good_a for_o if_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o this_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o child_n because_o of_o the_o natural_a affection_n they_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o bear_v they_o then_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o since_o none_o but_o parent_n themselves_o can_v have_v this_o natural_a affection_n towards_o their_o child_n prince_n as_o the_o author_n grant_v have_v this_o power_n only_o as_o represent_v these_o parent_n whereas_o parentage_n be_v a_o natural_a relation_n and_o neither_o can_v be_v create_v nor_o assign_v far_a than_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o country_n have_v appoint_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o adopt_a son_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n since_o adoption_n arise_v chief_o from_o the_o promise_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n adopt_v and_o partly_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o in_o relation_n to_o prince_n upon_o this_o reason_n of_o bodin_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la but_o indeed_o bodin_n never_o dream_v of_o this_o fine_a notion_n of_o our_o author_n that_o all_o monarch_n be_v not_o only_a head_n but_o father_n of_o their_o people_n or_o else_o certain_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v this_o as_o the_o chief_a argument_n to_o prove_v his_o french_a monarchy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v trouble_v myself_o no_o far_o with_o he_o at_o present_a but_o shall_v proceed_v to_o consider_v this_o point_n of_o absolute_a obedience_n a_o little_a far_o i_o suppose_v the_o author_n as_o any_o sober_a man_n else_o will_v grant_v that_o child_n be_v not_o oblige_v so_o much_o as_o to_o attempt_v to_o perform_v the_o command_n of_o their_o parent_n in_o case_n they_o evident_o appear_v impossible_a or_o extravagant_a such_o as_o a_o father_n may_v give_v when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o drunkenness_n madness_n or_o sudden_a rage_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o madness_n and_o of_o this_o who_o can_v judge_v but_o the_o child_n who_o be_v to_o perform_v these_o command_n and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o child_n to_o hold_v nay_o bind_v their_o mad_a or_o drunken_a parent_n in_o case_n they_o can_v otherwise_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n or_o kill_v either_o themselves_o their_o mother_n or_o brethren_n so_o that_o though_o they_o may_v do_v this_o from_o that_o natural_a love_n &_o charity_n which_o all_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o show_v towards_o each_o other_o yet_o they_o may_v likewise_o justify_v the_o do_n of_o it_o as_o child_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a concern_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o their_o parent_n than_o mere_a stranger_n and_o have_v therefore_o a_o high_a obligation_n to_o prevent_v their_o do_v any_o mischief_n either_o to_o themselves_o or_o near_a relation_n this_o be_v for_o the_o father_n good_a and_o preservation_n and_o that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o thank_v they_o when_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o son_n may_v then_o refuse_v his_o father_n command_n or_o resist_v they_o pretend_v he_o be_v mad_a drink_v or_o in_o a_o rage_n when_o he_o real_o be_v not_o and_o thereby_o take_v occasion_n to_o obey_v his_o father_n no_o far_o than_o he_o please_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o son_n be_v either_o real_o persuade_v that_o his_o father_n be_v in_o some_o of_o those_o evil_a circumstance_n before_o mention_v or_o else_o only_o pretend_v that_o he_o think_v so_o when_o real_o he_o do_v not_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o err_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o ignorance_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o fault_n either_o of_o passion_n prejudice_n or_o too_o slight_a a_o esteem_n of_o his_o father_n understanding_n he_o be_v not_o culpable_a though_o he_o make_v such_o a_o false_a judgement_n of_o his_o father_n action_n for_o god_n consider_v only_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o require_v of_o any_o man_n more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o son_n play_v the_o hypocrite_n and_o refuse_v
his_o parent_n command_n pretend_v they_o be_v mad_a or_o drink_v when_o real_o they_o be_v not_o he_o be_v without_o doubt_n double_o guilty_a both_o of_o hypocrisy_n and_o disobedience_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n from_o judge_v of_o the_o reasonableness_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o parent_n command_n and_o of_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o give_v they_o for_o otherwise_o a_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o his_o father_n religion_n though_o it_o be_v idolatry_n if_o he_o command_v it_o or_o be_v oblige_v to_o break_v any_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o this_o obedience_n be_v absolute_a and_o it_o be_v a_o lesser_a evil_n that_o the_o command_v of_o parent_n shall_v be_v disobey_v nay_o sometime_o their_o person_n resist_v than_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o right_a to_o command_v or_o do_v unreasonable_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o madness_n drunkenness_n or_o passion_n destroy_v either_o themselves_o or_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o though_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v no_o right_a to_o act_v unjust_o or_o cruel_o towards_o their_o child_n or_o to_o command_v such_o unlawful_a or_o unreasonable_a thing_n yet_o however_o they_o be_v only_o answerable_a to_o god_n for_o so_o do_v and_o there_o be_v out_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n no_o superior_a power_n that_o can_v question_v the_o father_n action_n for_o since_o his_o child_n be_v commit_v by_o god_n to_o his_o care_n he_o only_o be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o for_o his_o action_n towards_o they_o since_o no_o other_o man_n have_v any_o interest_n or_o concern_v in_o they_o but_o himself_o so_o that_o if_o he_o kill_v maim_n abuse_n or_o sell_v his_o son_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v right_o to_o revenge_v punish_v or_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o so_o do_v and_o if_o no_o other_o that_o be_v his_o equal_n much_o less_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o be_v so_o much_o his_o inferior_n and_o who_o ought_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o will._n therefore_o this_o power_n though_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o so_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o child_n can_v yield_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o their_o father_n command_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n see_v ephes_n 6.1_o colos_n 3.20_o to_o a_o passive_a one_o and_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o whatever_o evil_n or_o punishment_n he_o please_v to_o inflict_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n itself_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a a_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o consider_v as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o consequent_o no_v other_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v any_o authority_n or_o right_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o this_o abuse_n of_o his_o paternal_a power_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o such_o absolute_a submission_n be_v therefore_o due_a from_o the_o child_n as_o do_v oblige_v they_o either_o to_o a_o active_a or_o a_o passive_a obedience_n in_o all_o case_n to_o the_o father_n will_n so_o that_o they_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o any_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n between_o call_v a_o man_n to_o a_o account_n as_o a_o superior_a and_o defend_v a_o man_n self_n as_o a_o equal_a for_o a_o man_n in_o this_o state_n have_v a_o right_a to_o this_o latter_a against_o all_o man_n that_o assault_v he_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n but_o no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o former_a but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o over_o who_o he_o have_v a_o authority_n either_o grant_v he_o by_o god_n or_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o man_n so_o that_o the_o evil_n which_o a_o aggressor_n or_o wrongdoer_n suffer_v from_o he_o he_o injure_v though_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n they_o may_v be_v natural_a punishment_n ordain_v by_o he_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n who_o inflict_v they_o for_o god_n may_v sometime_o appoint_v those_o for_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o justice_n who_o otherwise_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o person_n punish_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o absalom_n rebellion_n against_o his_o father_n david_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o evil_n the_o wrongdoer_n suffer_v be_v not_o proper_o punishment_n but_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o his_o violence_n and_o injustice_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inflicter_n be_v but_o necessary_a mean_n of_o his_o preservation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o son_n have_v any_o right_a to_o defend_v himself_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o from_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o his_o father_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o his_o superior_a but_o in_o this_o case_n as_o his_o equal_a as_o he_o be_v indeed_o in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n consider_v only_o as_o a_o man_n such_o as_o be_v a_o right_a to_o live_v and_o to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n therefore_o since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o a_o father_n have_v no_o high_a right_a or_o authority_n from_o god_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n but_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o good_a and_o preservation_n or_o as_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n so_o when_o the_o father_n transgress_v this_o authority_n his_o right_n cease_v and_o when_o that_o cease_v the_o son_n right_o to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o in_o that_o to_o pursue_v that_o great_a end_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n therefore_o out_o of_o a_o civil_a state_n if_o a_o father_n will_v endeavour_v evident_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o his_o son_n life_n i_o think_v the_o son_n may_v in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v nor_o avoid_v it_o and_o that_o his_o father_n will_v not_o be_v pacify_v neither_o with_o his_o submission_n nor_o entreaty_n defend_v himself_o against_o his_o father_n not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o pure_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n happen_v to_o be_v kill_v i_o think_v his_o blood_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n but_o if_o any_o object_n to_o i_o the_o example_n of_o isaac_n submission_n to_o his_o father_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o sacrisice_n he_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o this_o act_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o example_n for_o other_o father_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o example_n of_o isaac_n oblige_v other_o son_n for_o as_o abraham_n have_v no_o right_a to_o offer_v up_o his_o son_n but_o by_o god_n express_a will_n so_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o suppose_v that_o isaac_n be_v then_o as_o chronologer_n make_v he_o about_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o able_a to_o carry_v wood_n enough_o upon_o his_o back_n to_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o year_n to_o ask_v where_o the_o lamb_n be_v for_o the_o offer_n be_v also_o instruct_v by_o his_o father_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o deal_n so_o with_o he_o and_o then_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o father_n but_o to_o god_n will_n who_o he_o be_v persuade_v will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o if_o any_o man_n yet_o doubt_n whether_o resistance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v lawful_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o own_o conscience_n whether_o if_o his_o father_n and_o he_o be_v out_o of_o any_o civil_a estate_n who_o assistance_n he_o may_v implore_v he_o will_v lie_v still_o and_o suffer_v his_o father_n to_o cut_v his_o throat_n only_o because_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o or_o pretend_a revelation_n for_o it_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o father_n in_o this_o state_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o violate_v his_o son_n wife_n in_o his_o presence_n or_o to_o kill_v she_o or_o his_o grandchild_n i_o suppose_v he_o may_v as_o lawful_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n for_o their_o preservation_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o obtain_v it_o as_o he_o may_v for_o his_o own_o since_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o that_o he_o only_o be_v answerable_a for_o they_o for_o since_o the_o father_n do_v not_o acquire_v any_o property_n in_o the_o son_n person_n either_o by_o beget_v or_o educate_v he_o much_o less_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v it_o over_o those_o
son_n of_o esau_n and_o ishmael_n be_v reckon_v as_o so_o many_o independent_a prince_n or_o duke_n and_o lord_n of_o distinct_a territory_n without_o any_o superiority_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o ought_v by_o the_o author_n principle_n to_o have_v be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o these_o can_v divide_v themselves_o into_o as_o many_o distinct_a government_n as_o there_o be_v son_n why_o may_v not_o they_o do_v so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o then_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o common_a prince_n or_o monarch_n set_v over_o they_o all_o but_o by_o force_n or_o conquest_n or_o else_o by_o election_n either_o of_o which_o destroy_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o eldership_n and_o as_o for_o the_o place_n he_o bring_v to_o prove_v it_o 1._o god_n word_n to_o gain_v concern_v abel_n will_v not_o do_v it_o his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o for_o first_o this_o may_v be_v speak_v only_o personal_o to_o cain_n and_o not_o to_o give_v a_o right_n to_o all_o elder_a son_n second_o the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n but_o a_o roll_a or_o govern_v by_o persuasion_n or_o fair_a mean_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v rule_v that_o be_v advise_v by_o another_o in_o he_o concern_v then_o as_o for_o the_o blessing_n upon_o jacob_n by_o his_o father_n isaac_n be_v lord_n over_o thy_o brethren_n and_o let_v the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n bow_v before_o thou_o it_o be_v never_o literal_o fulfil_v for_o jacob_n be_v never_o lord_n over_o esau_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o mount_n seir_n in_o jacob_n life-time_n whilst_o jacob_n be_v at_o best_a but_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o as_o for_o bow_v and_o other_o right_n of_o superiority_n we_o read_v gen._n 33.3_o that_o jacob_n at_o his_o interview_n with_o his_o brother_n esau_n call_v he_o lord_n and_o bow_v seven_o time_n to_o the_o ground_n before_o he_o come_v to_o he_o so_o that_o this_o text_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o prophecy_n to_o show_v why_o the_o jew_n or_o descendants_n of_o jacob_n shall_v have_v right_o in_o aftertime_n to_o rule_v over_o the_o edomite_n or_o posterity_n of_o esau_n last_o this_o example_n make_v against_o the_o author_n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o who_o the_o father_n please_v to_o appoint_v be_v heir_n after_o his_o death_n since_o here_o esau_n lose_v his_o birth_n right_a by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o chief_o by_o his_o father_n will._n yet_o if_o after_o all_o some_o will_v urge_v from_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o it_o seem_v more_o to_o conduce_v to_o the_o happiness_n and_o peace_n of_o family_n and_o in_o that_o to_o the_o great_a end_n i_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n rather_o to_o allow_v this_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n and_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v since_o parent_n do_v usual_o take_v that_o care_n to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n and_o to_o have_v that_o tender_a affection_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v seldom_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n or_o keep_v they_o so_o themselves_o unless_o there_o be_v very_o great_a cause_n of_o which_o the_o father_n only_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_n since_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o child_n to_o be_v apt_a to_o contradict_v and_o disobey_v their_o father_n command_n or_o perhaps_o resist_v they_o pretend_v they_o will_v kill_v they_o when_o they_o only_o go_v about_o to_o give_v they_o due_a correction_n and_o since_o most_o young_a people_n hate_v restraint_n and_o love_n to_o be_v gad_v abroad_o they_o have_v a_o right_a by_o these_o principle_n to_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o will_v take_v any_o slight_a pretence_n to_o run_v away_o from_o their_o father_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v pretty_a big_a and_o so_o perhaps_o leave_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o old_a age_n when_o they_o have_v no_o body_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o whereby_o nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o quarrel_n will_v happen_v in_o family_n great_a mischief_n to_o the_o parent_n and_o often_o ruin_v to_o the_o child_n who_o be_v often_o opiniatred_n and_o self-willed_a will_v think_v better_o of_o their_o own_o ability_n than_o they_o real_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o divers_a nation_n see_v these_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v by_o their_o law_n leave_v parent_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n such_o be_v those_o the_o author_n instance_n in_o the_o persian_n 2._o see_v patriarcha_fw-la p._n 38._o chap._n 2._o gaul_n and_o many_o nation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o the_o roman_n even_o in_o their_o popular_a state_n have_v this_o law_n in_o force_n which_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v ratify_v and_o amplify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n enable_v of_o parent_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n three_o time_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n give_v full_a power_n to_o the_o father_n to_o stone_n his_o disobedient_a son_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v lest_o the_o father_n shall_v in_o his_o anger_n sudden_o or_o secret_o kill_v his_o son_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o since_o this_o argument_n quit_v the_o natural_a power_n of_o a_o father_n by_o generation_n and_o only_o stick_v to_o the_o acquire_v one_o of_o education_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v a_o better_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n will_v more_v seldom_o abuse_v their_o power_n than_o child_n will_v this_o natural_a liberty_n i_o here_o allow_v they_o of_o defend_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o necessity_n for_o this_o temptation_n to_o do_v ill_o be_v great_a on_o the_o father_n side_n than_o that_o of_o the_o child_n for_o they_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o unquestionable_a power_n over_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o as_o they_o please_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v themselves_o slight_v and_o disobey_v by_o their_o child_n perhaps_o on_o very_o light_a occasion_n and_o their_o passion_n often_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n as_o not_o consider_v the_o folly_n and_o inconsiderateness_n of_o youth_n that_o they_o may_v if_o choleric_a or_o ill-natured_a strike_v they_o with_o that_o which_o may_v either_o kill_v they_o or_o else_o cripple_v or_o maim_v they_o and_o perhaps_o out_o of_o a_o immoderate_a anger_n or_o be_v weary_a of_o they_o murder_v they_o on_o purpose_n and_o father_n be_v more_o apt_a as_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o child_n than_o their_o child_n with_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n to_o keep_v the_o father_n in_o awe_n father_n will_v be_v as_o apt_a to_o kill_v or_o maim_v their_o child_n as_o child_n their_o parent_n and_o if_o the_o father_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o their_o child_n and_o that_o where_o their_o right_n cease_v the_o child_n right_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o take_v place_n it_o seem_v to_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o this_o last_o refuge_n of_o defend_v themselves_o when_o they_o can_v otherwise_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o member_n than_o that_o father_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o absolute_a right_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o power_n in_o the_o child_n to_o resist_v or_o defend_v themselves_o so_o likewise_o father_n be_v so_o much_o old_a understand_v their_o own_o advantage_n better_o than_o their_o child_n and_o be_v sometime_o more_o ill-natured_a and_o often_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n more_o covetous_a than_o they_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o sell_v their_o child_n for_o slave_n whereby_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o a_o condition_n worse_o than_o death_n itself_o and_o may_v not_o the_o son_n then_o endeavour_v to_o run_v away_o or_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n possible_a to_o escape_v so_o great_a a_o misery_n or_o if_o the_o father_n will_v keep_v his_o son_n as_o a_o slave_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v free_a for_o when_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n according_a to_o this_o
mankind_n where_o subjection_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n be_v natural_a there_o can_v be_v no_o natural_a freedom_n and_o if_o any_o reply_n that_o all_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o parent_n consent_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v under_o age_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o nonage_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v free_a she_o do_v not_o assign_v he_o any_o othere_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o freedom_n or_o if_o she_o do_v than_o child_n attain_v that_o age_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o parent_n contract_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o people_n be_v but_o once_o free_a from_o subjection_n by_o nature_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o mere_a impossibility_n ever_o lawful_o to_o introduce_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o without_o apparent_a wrong_n to_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n it_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o ordinary_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o parent_n and_o master_n and_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o to_o be_v able_a to_o vote_n and_o appoint_v what_o government_n or_o governor_n their_o father_n and_o master_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o be_v most_o unnatural_a and_o in_o effect_n to_o give_v the_o child_n the_o government_n over_o their_o parent_n to_o which_o objection_n i_o reply_v 1._o that_o the_o author_n be_v here_o mistake_v and_o that_o there_o be_v real_o a_o age_n of_o nonage_n in_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o which_o though_o the_o child_n be_v indeed_o free_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o want_n of_o strength_n and_o discretion_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o parent_n judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n 2._o that_o child_n neither_o infant_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o act_n or_o agreement_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n far_o than_o it_o conduce_v to_o their_o benefit_n or_o preservation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o marry_a man_n out_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v sell_v or_o yield_v himself_o to_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n for_o a_o slave_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o master_n shall_v provide_v he_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n without_o which_o such_o a_o grant_n or_o sale_n of_o a_o man_n self_n can_v be_v suppose_v good_a certain_o if_o he_o have_v then_o no_o child_n this_o can_v not_o bind_v his_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a slave_n to_o all_o generation_n since_o natural_a equity_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o liberty_n will_v interpret_v that_o the_o aliment_n which_o the_o master_n afford_v the_o child_n of_o this_o slave_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v contain_v under_o that_o provision_n which_o the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v for_o he_o and_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o contract_n or_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a provision_n make_v in_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o child_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o see_v no_o right_a the_o master_n can_v claim_v in_o the_o person_n of_o these_o child_n long_o than_o till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o out_o of_o their_o labour_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o feed_v and_o provide_v for_o they_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v by_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o that_o about_o that_o time_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o such_o child_n may_v not_o lawful_o shift_v for_o themselves_o if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o their_o master_n and_o if_o any_o friend_n of_o they_o undertake_v to_o satisfy_v their_o master_n before_o that_o time_n i_o think_v they_o be_v free_a though_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o since_o it_o be_v lawful_o tender_v indeed_o for_o slave_n take_v in_o a_o just_a war_n there_o may_v be_v some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n why_o their_o child_n shall_v also_o be_v slave_n since_o the_o parent_n accept_v of_o their_o life_n upon_o that_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o perpetual_a servitude_n and_o their_o master_n undertake_v to_o maintain_v they_o upon_o no_o other_o consideration_n so_o that_o these_o child_n do_v implicit_o owe_v their_o life_n to_o their_o master_n since_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n have_v slay_v their_o parent_n and_o so_o they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v bear_v but_o i_o will_v not_o assert_v that_o even_o this_o slavery_n be_v perpetual_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o child_n but_o as_o for_o subject_n though_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o or_o express_o bind_v by_o the_o act_n or_o consent_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o first_o institute_v the_o government_n yet_o indirect_o or_o consequential_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v to_o what_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v for_o since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o promise_n or_o condition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o since_o the_o institution_n of_o government_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n in_o general_a so_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a government_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o security_n of_o every_o subject_a that_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o first_o institute_v this_o government_n will_v go_v about_o to_o undo_v what_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v so_o much_o for_o their_o benefit_n and_o reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n again_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o submit_v to_o and_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v first_o establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o forefather_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o yield_v a_o tacit_a assent_v to_o those_o compact_n which_o they_o long_o since_o make_v and_o implicit_o become_v subject_n to_o that_o government_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o those_o that_o first_o institute_v government_n in_o any_o country_n have_v no_o necessity_n express_o to_o promise_v or_o engage_v for_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o child_n or_o those_o who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o and_o if_o any_o private_a person_n will_v not_o own_o this_o government_n and_o so_o take_v upon_o to_o resist_v it_o pretend_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o compact_n of_o their_o forefather_n to_o obey_v it_o as_o establish_v by_o they_o such_o person_n if_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n or_o make_v confederacy_n to_o that_o end_n may_v just_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n and_o punish_v according_o since_o they_o will_v go_v about_o to_o disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o their_o own_o private_a discontent_n or_o advantage_n for_o the_o people_n be_v once_o enter_v into_o society_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o alter_v their_o judgement_n all_o at_o once_o without_o very_o good_a cause_n much_o less_o to_o die_v though_o the_o particular_a person_n that_o constitute_v it_o do_v for_o as_o a_o river_n be_v still_o esteem_v the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o the_o water_n run_v in_o the_o same_o channel_n though_o the_o same_o individual_a water_n never_o stay_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o one_o part_n still_o push_v out_o another_o so_o those_o be_v not_o less_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n the_o same_o people_n than_o those_o by_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o first_o found_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o government_n may_v have_v be_v at_o first_o begin_v by_o father_n of_o family_n and_o other_o freeman_n who_o first_o submit_v their_o will_n to_o that_o of_o one_o person_n or_o more_o and_o so_o the_o woman_n child_n and_o servant_n who_o have_v have_v no_o vote_n in_o its_o institution_n may_v be_v suppose_v as_o represent_v by_o their_o husband_n father_n and_o master_n and_o since_o they_o enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v likewise_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v all_o those_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o free_a subject_n whenever_o they_o come_v to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o disposal_n and_o that_o they_o owe_v their_o breed_n up_o and_o preservation_n to_o its_o protection_n they_o may_v well_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o under_o a_o high_a obligation_n in_o conscience_n and_o gratitude_n to_o this_o government_n than_o stranger_n of_o another_o country_n who_o only_o stay_v there_o for_o a_o time_n to_o pursue_v their_o own_o occasion_n and_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o
own_o consent_n as_o a_o slave_n by_o compact_n or_o without_o his_o fault_n as_o a_o slave_n take_v in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o that_o no_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v such_o right_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o of_o these_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v he_o injury_n if_o he_o take_v away_o his_o life_n or_o punish_v he_o without_o cause_n and_o that_o such_o even_a such_o a_o slave_n may_v lawful_o set_v himself_o free_a if_o the_o master_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o have_v in_o the_o last_o place_n show_v what_o power_n a_o husband_n have_v over_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o original_a it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o answer_v those_o argument_n and_o objection_n make_v by_o this_o author_n and_o other_o that_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n so_o elect_v by_o the_o father_n of_o family_n or_o frceman_n at_o their_o own_o dispose_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o whole_a people_n have_v not_o only_o his_o nomination_n from_o they_o but_o that_o it_o be_v from_o god_n alone_o that_o he_o derive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o which_o he_o be_v endue_v upon_o his_o first_o acceptance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v accept_v it_o with_o any_o limitation_n it_o be_v to_o restrain_v that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o be_v make_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o will_v hinder_v he_o from_o perform_v that_o great_a duty_n as_o he_o ought_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o no_o such_o unlimited_a power_n be_v confer_v by_o god_n to_o any_o private_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o father_n husband_n or_o master_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v give_v to_o any_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n have_v before_o a_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o no_o particular_a man_n have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n any_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v any_o over_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o if_o one_o man_n have_v not_o this_o power_n neither_o have_v the_o people_n which_o be_v but_o a_o universal_a consist_v of_o singular_n any_o such_o power_n and_o consequent_o can_v confer_v it_o on_o any_o other_o man_n therefore_o every_o prince_n must_v have_v this_o sovereign_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o deny_v the_o consequence_n that_o because_o god_n have_v not_o give_v a_o man_n a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n therefore_o he_o can_v have_v none_o over_o the_o person_n of_o another_o for_o god_n give_v man_n a_o right_a to_o preserve_v but_o not_o to_o destroy_v himself_o and_o so_o can_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n whenever_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o therefore_o since_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v self-preservation_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n conduce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o do_v not_o prejudice_v another_o man_n right_a in_o his_o particular_a life_n or_o happiness_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n assault_v i_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o may_v defend_v myself_o and_o consequent_o kill_v the_o assailant_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o intention_n here_o be_v not_o principal_o to_o kill_v the_o man_n if_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v and_o that_o this_o right_n be_v give_v man_n only_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n from_o be_v take_v away_o at_o another_o man_n pleasure_n but_o that_o no_o private_a man_n have_v power_n to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o another_o or_o one_o self_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o death_n but_o god_n or_o he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v this_o power_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n rom._n 12.19_o dear_o belove_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o place_n do_v not_o destroy_v that_o which_o i_o maintain_v for_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o revenge_n take_v as_o the_o satisfaction_n some_o man_n take_v in_o the_o very_o do_v evil_a or_o prejudice_n to_o another_o be_v unlawful_a even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n second_o likewise_o where_o magistracy_n be_v institute_v who_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n i_o grant_v all_o return_n of_o like_a for_o like_a to_o be_v unlawful_a since_o he_o be_v appoint_v as_o a_o public_a judge_n to_o right_v those_o that_o be_v injure_v and_o maintain_v the_o common_a peace_n but_o no_o text_n forbid_v man_n to_o punish_v injury_n do_v either_o to_o themselves_o or_o those_o they_o have_v a_o concern_v for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o this_o be_v not_o revenge_n but_o a_o natural_a punishment_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o commit_v violent_a and_o unjust_a action_n that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o humane_a society_n since_o the_o wrong_a doer_n declare_v himself_o thereby_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n and_o on_o this_o account_n cain_n fear_v that_o not_o his_o father_n only_o hut_n every_o one_o that_o meet_v he_o will_v slay_v he_o that_o be_v punish_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n or_o kinsman_n and_o if_o this_o be_v unlawful_a than_o all_o war_n must_v be_v so_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o prince_n be_v always_o in_o that_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o each_o other_o can_v never_o make_v any_o war_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o right_n usurp_v or_o to_o punish_v for_o injury_n receive_v so_o that_o this_o power_n which_o a_o man_n in_o some_o case_n have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o another_o be_v only_o give_v he_o by_o god_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n of_o which_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v a_o part_n and_o so_o this_o power_n confer_v upon_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o nor_o extend_v high_a than_o that_o though_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n than_o be_v to_o humane_a society_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o hence_o do_v supreme_a power_n derive_v their_o right_n of_o make_v positive_a law_n and_o ordain_v high_a punishment_n for_o offence_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n do_v express_o appoint_v as_o for_o th_a coin_v and_o the_o like_a nor_o be_v the_o antecedent_n true_a that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v away_o himself_o whenever_o he_o dislike_v his_o be_v here_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v but_o that_o for_o a_o great_a good_a to_o the_o public_a any_o man_n nay_o a_o prince_n himself_o may_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o people_n good_a and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o example_n of_o codrus_n the_o athenian_a king_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o high_o commendable_a in_o facrifice_v his_o life_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n suppose_v that_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n depend_v upon_o that_o one_o battle_n much_o more_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o save_v some_o public_a person_n high_o useful_a to_o humane_a society_n and_o this_o much_o do_v the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o seem_v to_o admit_v rom._n 5.7_o when_o he_o say_v for_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v yet_o peradventure_o for_o a_o good_a man_n some_o will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v where_o by_o a_o righteous_a man_n expositor_n understand_v one_o who_o have_v sufficient_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o a_o ordinary_a private_a capacity_n yet_o contribute_v little_a to_o the_o public_a good_a whereas_o by_o a_o good_a man_n be_v understand_v some_o person_n high_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o other_o and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o a_o man_n may_v not_o only_o dare_v to_o die_v but_o actual_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n if_o occasion_n be_v a_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n than_o this_o authority_n must_v be_v either_o inferior_a or_o superior_a to_o it_o if_o inferior_a how_o can_v the_o people_n be_v command_v or_o govern_v by_o that_o which_o be_v inferior_a to_o its_o self_n if_o superior_a how_o can_v the_o effect_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o gause_n since_o neither_o any_o particular_a person_n nor_o the_o whole_a multitude_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o therefore_o