practice_n shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o go_v unpunished_a that_o no_o man_n life_n be_v in_o safety_n but_o in_o continual_a jeopardy_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o pregnant_a presumption_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a because_o the_o matter_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n defendant_n themselves_o and_o in_o this_o case_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o a_o conspiracy_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_o false_a but_o malitiose_fw-la contrive_v otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n and_o such_o malice_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o if_o a_o poor_a man_n travel_v upon_o the_o highway_n be_v rob_v by_o another_o man_n and_o he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n if_o afterward_o he_o do_v accuse_v such_o a_o one_o of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o accuser_n for_o although_o he_o be_v false_o accuse_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o malicious_o accuse_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o offender_n because_o he_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o who_o rob_v he_o second_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o by_o the_o law_n no_o man_n may_v beg_v the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o another_o man_n upon_o such_o a_o accusation_n until_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o before_o conviction_n the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o 2._o because_o the_o party_n till_o his_o conviction_n aught_o to_o have_v his_o good_n to_o maintain_v himself_o with_o they_o and_o 3._o because_o the_o good_n can_v be_v seize_v upon_o for_o the_o king_n use_n before_o conviction_n although_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slander_n which_o the_o defendant_n lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n viscount_n rochester_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v beg_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o good_n shall_v be_v beg_v before_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v a_o main_a cause_n that_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v the_o indictment_n against_o the_o party_n when_o they_o be_v sure_a his_o land_n good_n and_o other_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o another_o person_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v defraud_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n and_o further_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o rebellion_n if_o such_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o give_v away_o before_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o because_o the_o good_n of_o divers_a be_v give_v away_o to_o other_o man_n before_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v and_o cook_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o scandal_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o worship_n who_o the_o defendant_n have_v abuse_v in_o this_o thing_n but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v not_o only_a scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la but_o scandalum_fw-la magistr_n magnatum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o britton_n that_o if_o a_o rebel_n or_o base_a fellow_n do_v strike_v a_o man_n of_o dignity_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o such_o case_n when_o they_o defame_v and_o scandalize_v they_o by_o such_o impudent_a practice_n that_o they_o be_v grievous_o punish_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a unhappy_a estate_n to_o be_v a_o richman_n if_o such_o offence_n shall_v not_o severe_o be_v punish_v &_o multi_fw-la delicti_fw-la propter_fw-la inopiam_fw-la the_o sentence_n against_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v this_o reignolds_n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o be_v degrade_v cast_v over_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n and_o both_o the_o defendant_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n to_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o c._n for_o conspirator_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n with_o paper_n of_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v whip_v and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 500_o pound_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sentence_n reignolds_n the_o same_o mich._n term_n be_v cast_v over_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v by_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n execute_v on_o they_o both_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 294_o cook_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la maritagio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o no_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 500_o pound_n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o the_o court_n primâ_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o case_n for_o where_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaintment_n there_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o it_o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o inquire_v of_o damage_n shall_v issue_v but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3._o the_o opinion_n of_o thorpe_n acc_fw-la note_v this_o be_v the_o last_o case_n that_o cook_n chief_a justice_n do_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o this_o day_n he_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o court_n and_o make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 295_o wedlock_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o cousin_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o devise_v my_o message_n where_o i_o dwell_v to_o my_o cousin_n harding_n and_o her_o assign_n for_o eight_o year_n and_o also_o my_o cousin_n harding_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n without_o argument_n that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o message_n in_o fee_n by_o these_o word_n and_o that_o all_o his_o other_o inheritance_n pass_v by_o the_o say_a will_n by_o those_o general_a word_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 296_o rosser_n against_o welch_n and_o kemmis_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o several_a praecipe_n one_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o several_a execution_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la twenty_o five_o pound_n be_v levy_v if_o the_o other_o who_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o execution_n will_v pay_v the_o other_o twenty_o five_o pound_n the_o whole_a judgement_n be_v but_o fifty_o pound_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n can_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o one_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o both_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v one_o judgement_n against_o seven_o person_n he_o may_v take_v all_o their_o body_n in_o execution_n because_o the_o body_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o only_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 4._o h._n 7._o 8._o 5_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o c._n 5._o part_n bamfeild_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 297_o jenoar_n and_o alexander_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n because_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o attornment_n for_o the_o complaint_n there_o be_v to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o attorn_a upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n
e._n 3_o 17_o a._n persay_n executor_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o sale_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi viz._n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o they_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o the_o livery_n all_o their_o right_n be_v give_v away_o but_o if_o a_o attorney_n give_v livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n nothing_o of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o his_o own_o name_n than_o he_o give_v away_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o make_v the_o feoffment_n good_a which_o be_v make_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n c._n 1._o pt_n 111._o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n his_o whole_a right_n be_v give_v away_o com._n 352._o the_o feoffee_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n who_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o feoffment_n make_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a fitzherbert_n hold_v that_o the_o right_n be_v go_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o uses_n be_v raise_v after_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o although_o yeluerton_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o jus_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o right_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a statute_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o possession_n and_o use_n but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o right_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v any_o land_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o use_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o before_o that_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o uses_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o attaindor_n for_o treason_n they_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n c._n 11._o part_n 36_o b._n the_o statute_n say_v by_o any_o way_n title_n or_o mean_n but_o observe_v when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o stamford_n 129_o b._n c._n 11._o part_n 36_o b._n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o take_v away_o clergy_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o house_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n because_o out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o forfeit_n for_o treason_n right_o to_o the_o land_n viz._n right_a of_o entry_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o give_v not_o any_o right_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o a_o right_a of_o entry_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o private_a act_n which_o hurt_v we_o which_o express_o give_v right_n but_o this_o right_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o give_v right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v but_o in_o our_o case_n francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o the_o right_n but_o the_o right_o be_v in_o abeyance_n statute_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n forfeit_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n have_v but_o yet_o a_o statute_n may_v give_v to_o the_o king_n that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o c._n 11._o part_n 13._o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n give_v that_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o viz._n monastery_n in_o reputation_n save_v to_o none_o but_o stranger_n no_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n hussy_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o statute_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o stranger_n but_o neither_o the_o donor_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o save_n old_a entry_n 423._o b_o c_o d._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n all_o his_o land_n right_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o such_o right_n and_o title_n of_o entry_n which_o he_o have_v but_o thereby_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o right_n of_o entry_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o be_v alike_o in_o word_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o forfeit_a etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n be_v save_v without_o word_n of_o save_v but_o if_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n by_o name_n unto_o the_o king_n than_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o save_v but_o be_v destroy_v if_o a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o fine_n be_v destroy_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o they_o c._n 485_o 486._o in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n stamf._n 187_o 188._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a right_n give_v to_o the_o king_n c._n 3._o part_n 3._o a_o right_a of_o action_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o attaindor_n etc._n etc._n but_o obligation_n statute_n etc._n etc._n be_v forfeit_v by_o attaindor_n c._n 7._o part_n 9_o a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vexation_n to_o the_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v c._n 4._o pt_n 124._o although_o that_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n yet_o he_o may_v commit_v treason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_n &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la if_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o commit_v treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n of_o the_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o the_o party_n himself_o may_v have_v but_o if_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o then_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n than_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n because_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o right_a of_o action_n clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n this_o right_n of_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o right_n of_o action_n be_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a of_o action_n be_v to_o katherine_n for_o she_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o attaindor_n be_v 29_o h_n 8._o and_o the_o act_n which_o forfeit_v the_o right_n be_v make_v 31_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n be_v divide_v 30_o h._n 6._o grant_n 91._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n before_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o ward_n but_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o j._n s._n will_v commit_v treason_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n the_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o c._n 8._o part_n 165_o 166._o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o digby_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conveyance_n intend_v to_o commit_v treason_n it_o be_v object_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v grant_v may_v be_v forfeit_v i_o deny_v that_o c._n 3._o part_n 10._o by_o lumley_n case_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o issue_n c._n 3._o part_n 50._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o there_o executor_n may_v give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o they_o can_v forfeit_v the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n com._n 293._o osborn_v case_n guardian_n in_o
can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o therefore_o that_o tenure_n be_v employ_v contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o devise_n but_o where_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o strong_o imply_v a_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a as_o in_o scolastica_n case_n plo._n com._n 411._o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o any_o heir_n male_a alive_a praeter_fw-la the_o say_a john_n and_o francis_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o harper_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o incertainty_n so_o in_o our_o case_n cook_n contrary_a 1._o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o rectory_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n portion_n 1._o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o portion_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o and_o can_v pass_v by_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la as_o a_o rectory_n be_v so_o of_o a_o manor_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la manerii_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o pass_v for_o portio_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o partio_fw-la as_o the_o latinist_n say_v and_o than_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o manor_n or_o part_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o d._n and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o d._n or_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n nothing_o pass_v also_o the_o word_n after_o expound_v the_o queen_n mind_n for_o the_o word_n precedent_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o cum_fw-la after_o scil_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o first_o part_n show_v the_o grant_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o late_a part_n show_v what_o tithe_n viz._n those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o john_n corbet_n so_o as_o but_o part_n be_v grant_v and_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o in_o no_o case_n if_o not_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n which_o can_v be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o totam_fw-la meam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la or_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o word_n what_o which_o be_v a_o word_n show_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o portion_n be_v also_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n ought_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o tenement_n in_o d._n that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o that_o grant_n but_o the_o house_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o 22._o ass_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v good_n of_o felon_n quorumcunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n nor_o to_o murder_v of_o the_o king_n messenger_n so_o 8._o h._n 4._o 2._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n sive_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n forisfacere_fw-la deberent_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la also_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n when_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n precedent_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o nothing_o be_v help_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n pass_v by_o the_o precedent_a word_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la may_v make_v the_o thing_n good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n notwithstanding_o that_o i._o s._n have_v it_o for_o life_n here_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la make_v the_o grant_v good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la because_o thereby_o he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n move_v against_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o make_v against_o the_o other_o side_n for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n to_o prove_v the_o occupation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o occupation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o then_o in_o re_fw-mi dubia_fw-la majus_fw-la inficiatio_fw-la quam_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o a_o may_v be_v may_v be_v intend_v in_o every_o case_n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v in_o special_a verdict_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o by_o such_o may_n bee_n all_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v quash_v but_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o jurour_n snagg_n contrary_a and_o by_o he_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v void_a in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 29._o e._n 3._o 9_o before_o vouch_a where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o prior_n alien_n and_o afterward_o the_o earl_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereby_o the_o say_v land_n and_o other_o and_o advowsons_n come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o minority_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o son_n all_o the_o land_n and_o advowsons_n which_o be_v patris_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la advocationes_fw-la of_o the_o say_a prior_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o although_o that_o the_o advowsons_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o father_n yet_o by_o that_o grant_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o that_o these_o woad_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o his_o father_n be_v mere_o void_a clâ—nche_n justice_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n portion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v contain_v another_o thing_n and_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v pass_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o service_n in_o d._n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v service_n in_o gross_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o service_n but_o those_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o word_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o tithe_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n shall_v pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o tenure_n the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v help_v it_o for_o it_o be_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o misname_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o as_o these_o word_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n or_o of_o any_o other_o in_o l._n or_o elsewhere_o gaudy_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o book_n the_o other_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la shall_v pass_v nothing_o and_o those_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v as_o nothing_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o gross_a and_o by_o consequence_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o other_o word_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n hill_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 43._o cropp's_n case_n crop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v at_o mich._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o mich._n and_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o lessee_n after_o mich._n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v send_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o cropp_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o cropp_n the_o servant_n come_v to_o crop_n house_n find_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o house_n the_o servant_n deliver_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o margery_n briggs_n who_o be_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n to_o deliver_v the_o
the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o these_o word_n annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o annuity_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o be_v a_o obligation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o rent_n which_o she_o have_v for_o life_n note_v in_o plead_v for_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 152_o winkfeild_n case_n winkfeild_n devise_v land_n in_o norfolk_n to_o one_o winkfeild_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee._n but_o before_o he_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v one_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o will_n who_o answer_v no._n and_o the_o devisor_n ask_v again_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v until_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o for_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v execute_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n the_o feoffment_n be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v to_o one_o person_n but_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v revoke_v his_o will_n in_o part_n and_o in_o other_o part_n not_o and_o he_o may_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v he_o revoke_v by_o word_n periam_n say_v it_o be_v no_o revocation_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o the_o law_n do_v revoke_v it_o to_o which_o windham_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v say_v nothing_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n periam_n if_o the_o witness_n die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffment_n will_v destroy_v the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o anderson_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o all_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 153_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o for_o that_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o which_o walmesley_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n agree_v periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n against_o every_o stranger_n snagg_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v trespass_n walmesley_n he_o can_v say_v in_o the_o writ_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la frâ—git_fw-la etc._n etc._n rhodes_n vouch_a 19_o e._n 4._o to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 154_o norris_n and_o salisburie_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o norris_n be_v possess_v of_o wool_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o a._n and_o norris_n promise_v a._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o good_n be_v he_o and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v process_n upon_o salisbury_n out_o of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n who_o give_v he_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o keep_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o loss_n charge_n and_o hindrance_n concern_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a wool_n afterward_o a._n serve_v process_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o good_n for_o which_o a._n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norris_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o norris_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o salisbury_n because_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a in_o that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o wool_n direct_o for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v but_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n not_o concern_v the_o wool_n but_o by_o circumstance_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o condition_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n promise_v b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n be_v owner_n of_o good_n and_o have_v they_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o c._n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o walmesley_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 155_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o title_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o oust_v nor_o disseise_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o recover_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la mich._n 27._o rot._n 1627._o 156_o bragg_n case_n a_o woman_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n do_v demand_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a message_n certain_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o she_o do_v recover_v and_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o she_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n because_o she_o have_v make_v she_o demand_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a otherwise_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o she_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o may_v have_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o the_o plead_n in_o that_o case_n be_v that_o she_o do_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o certain_a message_n and_o acre_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 157_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v increase_v but_o not_o decrease_v damage_n because_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n but_o note_n contrary_a by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 158_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v a_o rescous_a or_o drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o from_o the_o land_n when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o anderson_n
intend_v to_o entermarry_v with_o alice_n s._n by_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o j._n d_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o say_v alice_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n have_v betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o divers_a land_n which_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o according_o after_o the_o entermarriage_n the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o say_v j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o other_o use_v imply_v or_o express_v but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n before_o marriage_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr continued_z the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n for_o thirty_o year_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o continuance_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o strong_a proof_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v intend_v but_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o say_v fine_a which_o be_v so_o levy_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o claypoole_n and_o whetstone_n that_o in_o a_o recovery_n the_o covenant_n do_v not_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o evidence_n that_o such_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o be_v so_o say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o clogat_n and_o blythes_n case_n 30._o eliz._n that_o when_o no_o use_n be_v express_v or_o employ_v by_o indenture_n or_o other_o agreement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o ancient_a use_n viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n as_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o himself_o and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a general_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o former_a use_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o beckwiths_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v declare_v the_o use_n and_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o disagree_v or_o vary_v from_o it_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o wife_n name_v be_v set_v to_o the_o indenture_n which_o do_v declare_v a_o use_n and_o further_a cook_n say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n yet_o the_o use_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o subsequent_a indenture_n and_o it_o be_v say_v obiter_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v purchase_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o name_v two_o of_o his_o servant_n as_o joynt-purchaser_n with_o he_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o afterward_o the_o master_n will_v sell_v the_o land_n alone_o and_o the_o servant_n do_v interrupt_v the_o sale_n or_o will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o bill_n of_o chancery_n trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 254_o a_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o of_o divers_a tithe_n and_o afterward_o he_o libel_v for_o those_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o mâ—dus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o deed_n of_o endowment_n be_v produce_v and_o show_v in_o court_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o vicar_n be_v endow_v of_o hay_n viz._n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o which_o he_o libel_v whereupon_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o award_v a_o prohibition_n quaere_fw-la causam_fw-la for_o as_o i_o conceive_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la may_v accrue_v after_o the_o endowment_n trinit_fw-la 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 255_o sir_n w._n dethick_n and_o stoke_n case_n stokes_n libel_v against_o sir_n william_n dethick_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bald_a priest_n rascally_a priest_n and_o for_o strike_v of_o he_o and_o for_o those_o offence_n he_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o imprison_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o fine_a nor_o imprisonment_n be_v justifiable_a because_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v non_fw-la imponant_fw-la poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la nisi_fw-la propter_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o cook_n say_v they_o may_v only_o excommunicate_v and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la may_v be_v award_v and_o that_o be_v their_o only_a course_n and_o then_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o cautione_n admittenda_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o enlarge_v the_o party_n upon_o sufficient_a caution_n offer_v they_o that_o then_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v he_o trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 256_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o two_o man_n upon_o a_o joint_a bond_n that_o he_o can_v have_v several_a execution_n viz._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o one_o and_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o unicam_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la although_o he_o sue_v they_o by_o several_a action_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v forth_o several_a execution_n a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la will_v lie_v mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 257_o carle_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n for_o he_o may_v do_v it_o as_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n or_o se_fw-la defâ—ndeâ—do_fw-la so_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o cutpurse_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o a_o glover_n do_v and_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v his_o own_o purse_n and_o the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v one_o witch_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 258_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o commoner_n can_v general_o justify_v the_o cut_n and_o take_v away_o of_o bush_n off_o from_o the_o common_a but_o by_o a_o special_a prescription_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o so_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o commoner_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o dig_v the_o land_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o take_v his_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o waste_n do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a that_o the_o commoner_n can_v drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o the_o common_a or_o distrain_v they_o damage_n feasance_n as_o he_o may_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o remedy_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 259_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v unto_o his_o daughter_n a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o she_o shall_v marry_v or_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v that_o their_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n otherwise_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o that_o time_n and_o make_v executor_n there_o the_o executor_n may_v recover_v the_o legacy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 260_o royley_n and_o dormer_n case_n two_o boy_n do_v contend_v and_o fight_v near_o unto_o their_o house_n and_o the_o one_o stroke_n the_o other_o so_o as_o he_o do_v bleed_v who_o go_v and_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n who_o have_v a_o rod_n with_o he_o come_v to_o the_o other_o boy_n and_o beat_v he_o upon_o which_o he_o die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_v mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 261_o edwards_n and_o denton_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v
shall_v be_v make_v of_o word_n as_o to_o make_v they_o actionable_a and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a description_n and_o declaration_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v malicious_o and_o therefore_o general_a word_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v actionable_a by_o construction_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o bear_v no_o action_n as_o c._n 4._o par_fw-fr stanhops_n case_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la because_o they_o be_v not_o describe_v by_o any_o subsequent_a word_n which_o declare_v malice_n in_o the_o party_n and_o nichols_n vouch_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n this_o term_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o use_v i_o now_o as_o thy_o wife_n do_v when_o she_o steal_v my_o cushion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a warburton_n justice_n when_o word_n be_v speak_v which_o scandal_n a_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n or_o profession_n they_o be_v actionable_a as_o if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n thou_o cosene_v mr._n windsor_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o if_o word_n be_v speak_v malicious_o and_o therefore_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o be_v a_o juryman_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v deceive_v i_o any_o my_o child_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n they_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o so_o hill_n 6._o jacobi_n rot_v 1159._o thou_o be_v a_o juryman_n and_o have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n by_o thy_o false_a mean_n be_v malicious_o speak_v although_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o two_o other_o justice_n that_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n to_o which_o warburton_n justice_n in_o the_o end_n do_v seem_v to_o agree_v hill_n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 337._o ayliffe_n and_o brown_n case_n a_o woman_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o divers_a year_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o ayliffe_n and_o the_o other_o to_o brown_n ayliffe_n have_v issue_v four_o daughter_n and_o brown_n have_v also_o issue_n and_o the_o woman_n do_v demise_n legacy_n to_o the_o child_n of_o ayliffe_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n and_o make_v brown_a her_o executor_n and_o die_v ayliffe_n require_v brown_a in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o child_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v employ_v the_o same_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o thereupon_o he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n brown_a the_o executor_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o allege_v for_o ground_n of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o chargeable_a in_o a_o account_n for_o the_o money_n but_o because_o he_o come_v after_o sentence_n and_o also_o after_o he_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o after_o a_o sentence_n give_v there_o also_o against_o he_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o also_o because_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o give_v security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n to_o the_o child_n hill_n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 338._o wormleighton_n and_o hunter_n case_n two_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o j._n s._n as_o surety_n in_o a_o obligation_n one_o of_o the_o surety_n viz._n wormleighton_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o bond_n and_o the_o whole_a penalty_n recover_v against_o he_o he_o exhibit_v a_o english_a bill_n into_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o other_o surety_n to_o have_v contribution_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v because_o by_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n it_o become_v the_o debt_n of_o each_o of_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o and_o the_o obligee_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v and_o take_v forth_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o one_o surety_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v and_o grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o sir_n william_n whâ—rwoods_n case_n hill_n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 339._o lambert_n case_n two_o man_n be_v partner_n in_o good_n the_o one_o of_o the_o partner_n sell_v unto_o j._n s._n at_o several_a time_n good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o for_o the_o good_n at_o one_o time_n buy_v he_o pay_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o time_n afterward_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o of_o the_o partner_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o one_o contract_n for_o the_o whole_a good_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v sell_v upon_o several_a contract_n make_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n will_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o the_o court_n advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v nonsuit_n and_o to_o bring_v a_o new_a action_n because_o that_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o several_a action_n upon_o the_o several_a contract_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o one_o partner_n be_v the_o sale_n of_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o sell_v the_o good_n or_o merchandize_v with_o they_o yet_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o both_o their_o name_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n that_o the_o other_o partner_n do_v not_o sell_v the_o good_n unto_o he_o as_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o declaration_n hill_n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 340._o white_a and_o moor_n case_n a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o afterward_o before_o execution_n be_v take_v forth_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o debt_n exhibit_v a_o english_a bill_n into_o the_o court_n of_o request_n to_o overthrow_v the_o judgement_n and_o to_o stay_v execution_n pretend_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o there_o be_v a_o parol_n agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o judgement_n nor_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o by_o practice_n do_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v a_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o speak_v of_o this_o case_n the_o court_n do_v very_o much_o condemn_v the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n in_o take_v bond_n of_o the_o party_n to_o perform_v their_o decree_n make_v there_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o bond_n be_v against_o law_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v hill_n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 341._o baldwyn_n and_o girry_n case_n a_o parson_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n and_o the_o substraction_n of_o they_o and_o ground_v his_o libel_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n here_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v hy_z privilege_n or_o not_o and_o after_o issue_v join_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o thereupon_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o consultation_n and_o proceed_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n and_o the_o sentence_n there_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o single_a damage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v set_v in_o certain_a and_o ulterius_fw-la that_o recuperet_fw-la duplicem_fw-la valorem_fw-la which_o be_v also_o by_o the_o say_a sentence_n set_v in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v ground_v upon_o the_o sentence_n because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o their_o sentence_n do_v exceed_v the_o damage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o court_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o the_o sentence_n there_o give_v be_v not_o
ought_v to_o be_v plead_v 3._o that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o plead_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n if_o he_o say_v curia_n tent_n etc._n etc._n he_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o and_o mountagu_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v justify_v for_o divers_a cause_n and_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a justification_n to_o be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o only_a and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n hill_n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 393_o culliford_v case_n cvlliford_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o knight_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v upon_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v luscomb_n hackney_n a_o pocky_a whore_n and_o a_o thievish_a whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n quia_fw-la verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensâ—â—â—_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v according_o hill_n 16._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 371._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v relate_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o a_o mathematition_n and_o a_o measurer_n of_o land_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o surveyor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o cosener_n and_o a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o that_o i_o can_v prove_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v rule_v according_o in_o 36_o eliz._n rot._n 249._o betwixt_o kirby_n and_o walter_n and_o a_o surveyor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o take_v notice_n and_o he_o say_v that_o verba_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la conditione_n personae_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o faculty_n to_o be_v a_o measuror_n of_o land_n but_o dodderidg_n justice_n put_v it_o with_o a_o difference_n viz._n betwixt_o a_o measurer_n of_o land_n by_o the_o pole_n and_o one_o who_o use_v the_o art_n of_o geometry_n or_o any_o of_o the_o mathematics_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v no_o scandal_n for_o that_o his_o credit_n be_v not_o impeach_v thereby_o but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o other_o case_n because_o to_o be_v a_o geometritian_n or_o mathematitian_n be_v a_o art_n or_o faculty_n which_o every_o man_n do_v not_o attain_v unto_o and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bailiff_n of_o my_o manor_n there_o no_o such_o word_n can_v discredit_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o word_n because_o the_o word_n do_v not_o find_v in_o discredit_n of_o his_o office_n because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n but_o a_o office_n of_o labour_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la hill_n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 395._o bishop_n and_o turner_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o churchwarden_n do_v ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la no_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o his_o successor_n against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n but_o a_o minister_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o deface_v of_o a_o monument_n in_o the_o church_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 396._o blackston_n and_o heap'_v case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n haughton_n and_o crook_n justice_n against_o montague_n chief_a justice_n doddridg_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o montague_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o term_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o yet_o the_o term_n for_o 10_o year_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v have_v grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o montague_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n in_o chancery_n may_v be_v relieve_v for_o the_o rent_n mich._n 16_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 397._o wait_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stoke_n case_n wait_v a_o clothier_n of_o nubery_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o stoke_n of_o 50l_n upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o hundred_o be_v chargeable_a or_o not_o for_o not_o make_v out_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o 3_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o montague_n chief_a justice_n that_o they_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o apprehend_n of_o thief_n be_v a_o good_a work_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o saboth_n day_n and_o also_o fit_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n montague_z chief_z justice_z agree_v that_o it_o be_v bonum_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o do_v but_o he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v upon_o any_o penalty_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o that_o day_n for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o i._n s._n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o parish-church_n where_o i._o s._n be_v with_o the_o sheriff_n and_o show_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n 1._o s._n upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v his_o office_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v i._o s._n in_o execution_n upon_o that_o day_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o arrest_v he_o it_o be_v no_o escape_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o ministerial_a act_n and_o judicial_a act_n for_o the_o first_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o saboth_n day_n but_o judicial_a act_n may_v not_o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 398._o spicer_n and_o spice_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o gavil-kind_n land_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v out_o of_o it_o 3l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n pay_v 3l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o his_o three_o son_n and_o 20_n to_o such_o a_o one_o his_o daughter_n and_o whether_o the_o second_o son_n have_v the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o collateral_a sum_n of_o 3l_o and_o 20s_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n which_o charge_n to_o the_o brother_n may_v continue_v af-aft_a the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n his_o charge_n shall_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 399._o in_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la which_o be_v to_o remove_v two_o man_n who_o be_v imprison_v in_o norwich_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o within_o norwich_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o two_o man_n of_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v be_v choose_v yearly_o to_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o bailiff_n and_o upon_o refusal_n for_o to_o do_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v which_o two_o man_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpra_fw-la be_v imprison_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v urge_v and_o much_o stand_v upon_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o baggs_n case_n in_o c._n 11._o part_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o the_o court_n do_v remand_v
be_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v once_o couple_v with_o a_o possession_n c._n 7._o part_n nevil_n case_n there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o earldom_n may_v be_v entail_v and_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_n but_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n 12_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n case_n there_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o save_n the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o time_n past_a see_v how_o dangerous_a traitor_n be_v who_o do_v not_o regard_v their_o life_n so_o as_o their_o land_n may_v descend_v to_o their_o issue_n it_o be_v then_o desperate_a for_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o subject_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v worse_a the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o a_o man_n will_v commit_v so_o horrid_a a_o act_n as_o treason_n so_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n crook_n who_o cite_v the_o case_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o one_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o he_o will_v commit_v treason_n if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v it_o wherefore_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o if_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o much_o strong_a be_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o then_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o remitter_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o by_o the_o office_n find_v the_o same_o be_v defeat_v without_o office_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n com._n 486._o c._n 5._o part_n 52_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o office_n the_o one_o which_o ve_v the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n where_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n the_o right_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o relate_v by_o the_o office_n com._n 488._o that_o a_o office_n do_v relate_v 38_o e._n 3._o 31._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n the_o office_n find_v be_v find_v in_o 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o attaindor_n which_o be_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o the_o same_o deve_v the_o remitter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o disseise_v the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v than_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o the_o fine_a do_v divest_v the_o remitter_n c._n 1._o part_n 47_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o issue_n enter_v and_o then_o execution_n be_v sue_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o execution_n and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v by_o the_o office_n c._n 7._o part_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n priviment_n ensient_a without_o issue_n the_o donor_n enter_v the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v revive_v com._n 488._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hoâ—den_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o the_o case_n the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v revive_v and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n revive_v 3_o e._n 4._o 25._o a_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o disseisor_n be_v seize_v the_o remitter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o entire_a and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o right_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o sheffield_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o great_a case_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n as_o many_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n ratcliff_n as_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o then_o one_o new_a judge_n be_v make_v viz._n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n who_o be_v before_o the_o king_n solicitor_n his_o opinion_n and_o argument_n sway_v the_o even_a balance_n before_o and_o make_v the_o opinion_n the_o great_a for_o his_o side_n which_o he_o argue_v for_o which_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o be_v reverse_v according_o and_o the_o earl_n lord_n sheffield_n now_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n hold_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n note_v i_o have_v not_o set_v here_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o contain_v nothing_o almost_o but_o what_o be_v before_o in_o this_o case_n say_v by_o the_o council_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 418._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ley_n chief_a justice_n chamberlain_z and_o dodderidge_n justice_n that_o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n against_o the_o defendant_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n against_o other_o party_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o that_o case_n he_o against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v surcease_v his_o suit_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n answer_v be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o may_v be_v read_v to_o they_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v find_v a_o witness_n than_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o deposition_n in_o a_o english_a court_n in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o party_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o find_v his_o witness_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v he_o nor_o hear_v of_o he_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 419._o the_o husband_n a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v covert_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n although_o it_o be_v make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v by_o she_o alone_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 420._o note_v that_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o part_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n for_o the_o other_o part_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o tart_n case_n upon_o a_o shop-book_n and_o vide_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o br._n contract_n 35._o a_o contract_n can_v be_v divide_v
and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n observe_v reader_n the_o argument_n of_o calthrope_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o point_n where_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o contract_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o andrews_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n rot_v 362._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 475._o it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o present_v his_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o present_v he_o that_o it_o be_v simony_n within_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 476._o sutton_n the_o chancellor_n of_o gloucester_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o gloucester_n and_o put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n trotman_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o he_o only_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o he_o and_o the_o allowance_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o parson_n who_o be_v present_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o say_v that_o if_o his_o sufficiency_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reexamined_a it_o will_v be_v very_o perilous_a doddridg_n justice_n if_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n who_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v no_o franktenement_n in_o it_o a_o prohibition_n be_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o to_o give_v to_o we_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o we_o and_o second_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o in_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n than_o we_o use_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n jones_n justice_n brook_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n for_o life_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n do_v suspend_v he_o from_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o his_o profession_n and_o full_a of_o error_n contrary_n to_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o such_o his_o office_n of_o skill_n that_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a in_o the_o office_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o afterward_o sutton_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o insufficiency_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 477._o symm_n case_n two_o man_n have_v speech_n together_o of_o john_n symms_n and_o william_n symms_n one_o of_o they_o say_v the_o symmse_n make_v half-crown_n piece_n and_o john_n symms_n do_v carry_v a_o cloak-bag_n full_a of_o clipping_n and_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v these_o symmse_n but_o the_o symmse_n like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o one_o farrer_n be_v slay_v and_o certain_a person_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o star-chumb_a one_o have_v speech_n of_o they_o say_v these_o defendant_n do_v murder_n farrer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o word_n these_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o person_n and_o second_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o in_o mill_n case_v 13_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o have_v coin_v gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n three_o a_o cloak-bag_n of_o clipping_n that_o be_v also_o uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o wool_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o silver_n from_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n that_o make_v plate_n make_v clipping_n and_o four_a it_o be_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 478_o whittie_n and_o weston_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v parson_n of_o merrel_n and_o that_o weston_n the_o defendant_n do_v occupy_v such_o land_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o corn_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o fetch_v forth_o his_o tythe-corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n that_o w._n w._n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o hospitaler_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v land_n free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o priory_n come_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n unto_o weston_n to_o hold_v as_o ample_o as_o the_o late_a prior_n hold_v and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grant_n et_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la excolebat_fw-la upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n noy_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o be_v three_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o these_o land_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n of_o st_n john_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n second_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v discharge_v three_o admit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o such_o discharge_n or_o privilege_n first_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o cap._n 13._o for_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o order_n of_o st_n john_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o do_v not_o discharge_v any_o but_o what_o be_v then_o dissolve_v three_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 24._o give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n of_o st_n john_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v recite_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap_n 13._o that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a house_n or_o place_n shall_v hold_v &c_n &c_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o title_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v or_o use_v also_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7_o which_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n who_o by_o law_n statute_n or_o privilege_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o recite_v that_o divers_a abbey_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a house_n and_o place_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o give_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n enaâ—ts_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v in_o possession_n for_o ever_o all_o such_o late_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v not_o only_o the_o say_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o all_o other_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a house_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v suppress_v renounce_v relinquish_v forfeit_v give_v up_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v adjudge_v vest_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o the_o very_a actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n they_o now_o be_v vi._n the_o statute_n and_o shall_v have_v all_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v hold_v or_o occupy_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o the_o man_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o
the_o word_n be_v upon_o reasonable_a request_n which_o imply_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o occasion_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o herself_o and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o she_o can_v not_o at_o that_o â—ime_n do_v it_o and_o hill_n 37._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n perpoynt_n and_o thimbelbyes_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o 27._o eliz._n the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v there_o if_o council_n advise_v a_o assurance_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v there_o if_o the_o council_n do_v advise_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a vide_fw-la 9_o ed_n 4._o 3._o cap._n 6._o part_n booker_n case_n doct._n &_o stud._n 56._o 14._o h._n 8._o 23._o second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o request_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o election_n in_o this_o case_n be_v on_o the_o woman_n part_n and_o not_o on_o the_o covenantee_n part_n and_o she_o be_v to_o do_v the_o act_n viz._n to_o surrender_v and_o where_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o same_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenantee_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenanter_n and_o where_o the_o manner_n of_o assurance_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o party_n there_o they_o can_v vary_v from_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o manner_n be_v set_v down_o in_o which_o the_o covenanter_n have_v the_o election_n because_o she_o be_v to_o do_v the_o act_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o bind_v afterward_o to_o surrender_v in_o court_n upon_o this_o request_n because_o the_o request_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o void_a request_n and_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o word_n that_o she_o in_o person_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 514._o high_o and_o dr._n wells_n case_n doctor_n william_n wells_n sue_v high_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o defamation_n for_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o edw._n 1._o of_o consultation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n there_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o writ_n give_v by_o law_n and_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 53._o h._n a_o consultation_n do_v not_o lie_v proper_o but_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v his_o recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n be_v viz._n proviso_n quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la regii_fw-la derogationem_fw-la cedere_fw-la valcat_n aliqualiter_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la attemptetur_fw-la and_o vide_fw-la register_n 149._o falsarius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o fitzherb_n nat._n brev._n 51._o i._o a_o man_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o a_o man_n defame_v he_o and_o publish_v he_o for_o false_a vide_fw-la linwood_n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr foro_fw-la compâ—tenti_fw-la acc_fw-la trin._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n bowl_n case_n rot._n 2733._o a_o man_n call_v a_o poor_a vicar_n poor_a rascally_a knave_n for_o which_o the_o vicar_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n after_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v upon_o further_a advice_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o word_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v so_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v deny_v yet_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o many_o case_n put_v that_o where_o the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o either_o law_n that_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v sue_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o drunkard_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o drunkenness_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n so_o the_o impute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o offence_n either_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n and_o 7._o jacobi_n so_o f._n n._n b._n 52._o k._n if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o take_v and_o detain_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v lawful_o marry_v if_o the_o other_o party_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n quatenus_fw-la pro_fw-la restitutione_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maynard_n contrary_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la clâ—ri_fw-la although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o defamation_n and_o by_o register_n 49._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o defamation_n there_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v &_o ought_v to_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 29._o e._n 3._o and_o c._n 7._o part_n in_o kenn_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n affirmative_a which_o be_v direct_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o 22._o jacobi_n where_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o base_a and_o paultery_n rogue_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o so_o vinor_a and_o vinors_n case_n trinit_fw-la 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o be_v a_o drunken_a woman_n thou_o be_v drink_v over_o night_n and_o mad_a in_o the_o morning_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v mean_v of_o counterfeit_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o of_o forgery_n and_o crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la can_v be_v intend_v a_o lie_n if_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n one_o say_v that_o be_v a_o lie_n if_o the_o other_o reply_n you_o lie_v that_o be_v no_o defamation_n for_o qui_fw-la primum_fw-la peccat_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la rixam_fw-la trinit_fw-la 42._o eliz._n lovegrove_n and_o brâ—wens_n case_n a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o clerk_n a_o spiritual_a person_n thou_o be_v a_o woodcock_n and_o a_o fool_n for_o which_o word_n he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 515_o gwyn_n and_o gwyn_n case_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o two_o they_o appear_v and_o plead_v several_a plea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o both_o of_o they_o and_o a_o joint_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o both_o and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v well_o lie_v so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a who_o plead_v several_a plea_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n but_o barkley_n say_v that_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o two_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v but_o in_o one_o issue_n where_o several_a issue_n be_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a quaere_fw-la quia_fw-la obscurè_fw-la trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 516_o bland_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o thomas_z spence_n be_v a_o lessee_n of_o land_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o and_o jane_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v assign_v over_o to_o tisdale_n yield_v and_o pay_v
licence_n be_v to_o a._n and_o b._n or_o c._n some_o conceive_v that_o a._n or_o b._n may_v alien_a but_o not_o c._o et_fw-la èâ—converso_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 105_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o partition_n make_v by_o word_n betwixt_o joyntenant_n be_v not_o good_a see_v dyer_n 29._o pl._n 134._o and_o 350._o pl_z 20._o do_v agree_v and_o see_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 105_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o father_n do_v devise_v land_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o a_o stranger_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 106_o fuller_n case_n a._n promise_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v his_o consent_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n unto_o he_o of_o his_o land_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o ten_o pound_n if_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n although_o no_o assurance_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o promise_n but_o at_o another_o day_n periam_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o promise_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n or_o otherwise_o a._n have_v nothing_o if_o his_o son_n will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o so_o where_o each_o have_v remedy_n against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n in_o hillary_n term_n after_o fenner_n speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o because_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o be_v at_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v give_v his_o consent_n or_o not_o that_o therefore_o although_o that_o he_o do_v consent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o ten_o pound_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v consent_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v make_v assurance_n to_o he_o and_o here_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o first_o communication_n and_o also_o it_o be_v in_o tail_n shuttleworth_n contrary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o by_o the_o give_n of_o consent_n then_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o a_o cross_n assumpsit_fw-la to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o at_o length_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o that_o be_v good_a or_o not_o mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la hill_n 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1742._o 107_o wiseman_n and_o wallinger_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o close_n call_v bl._n acre_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o render_v ten_o shilling_n rend_v the_o lessee_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a._n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o b._n the_o lessor_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n call_v bl._n acre_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o a._n and_o die_v the_o devisee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o conceive_v that_o but_o the_o reversion_n of_o one_o close_v pass_v and_o also_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o that_o case_n because_o a_o term_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o where_o he_o take_v a_o surrender_n of_o part_n of_o it_o but_o otherwise_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o where_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o at_o another_o day_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n of_o two_o acre_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 108_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o deed_n render_v rent_n the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o obligor_fw-la plead_v performance_n of_o all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n the_o lessor_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v never_o demand_v but_o in_o this_o bar_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n except_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o if_o any_o have_v come_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o as_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o word_n agreement_n and_o not_o in_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o perform_v the_o agreement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o that_o agreement_n the_o law_n say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v particular_o express_v by_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n there_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o any_o demand_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 109_o hollenshead_n against_o king_n thomas_n hollenshead_n bring_v debt_n against_o ralph_n king_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la fâ—cias_fw-la in_o london_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o inner_a or_o ouster_n chamber_n of_o london_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o the_o declaration_n and_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o it_o and_o divers_a case_n put_v that_o although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v void_a that_o yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o periam_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o for_o in_o debt_n it_o behoove_v the_o party_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a warrant_n and_o ground_n for_o his_o action_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v but_o upon_o a_o voidable_a judgement_n he_o shall_v recover_v before_o it_o be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la trinit_fw-la 28._o eliz._n rot._n 507._o 110_o costard_z and_o wingfield_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage_n feasan_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n do_v justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o n._n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o residency_n in_o which_o house_n he_o claim_v common_a be_v a_o new_a house_n build_v within_o 30_o year_n and_o within_o that_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o house_n there_o and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n shuttleworth_n serdeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a for_o cause_n of_o resiance_n in_o that_o new_a house_n and_o the_o resiancy_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o land_n nor_o
the_o person_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n improve_v part_n of_o the_o common_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o of_o the_o same_o land_n new_o improve_v for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v by_o 5._o ass_n 2._o but_o here_o he_o do_v prescribe_v not_o in_o the_o person_n or_o in_o or_o for_o a_o new_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o town_n have_v be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v common_a and_o that_o common_a be_v not_o appendent_a nor_o appertinent_a nor_o in_o gross_a by_o needham_n 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n beside_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o a_o freeholder_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o common_a fall_n down_o and_o he_o build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a as_o before_o and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n and_o this_o case_n where_o a_o new_a chimney_n be_v set_v up_o for_o that_o make_v a_o new_a matter_n of_o charge_n and_o he_o much_o stand_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n gaudy_a sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n and_o do_v not_o say_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o such_o be_v the_o prescription_n in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 29._o a._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o every_o one_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n shall_v have_v common_a it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n or_o impair_v the_o common_a and_o so_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o little_a land_n may_v build_v 20_o house_n and_o so_o a_o infinite_a number_n and_o every_o house_n shall_v have_v common_a which_o be_v not_o reason_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n can_v prescribe_v in_o common_a for_o then_o a_o prescription_n may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v be_v and_o he_o insist_v upon_o the_o general_a loss_n to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n pâ—riam_n justice_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a than_o the_o benefit_n of_o improvement_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o such_o new_a building_n which_o be_v not_o reason_n so_o as_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a but_o judgement_n be_v respite_v until_o they_o have_v copy_n of_o the_o record_n and_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o windham_n justice_n do_v incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o do_v all_o allow_n that_o he_o who_o new_a bulid_n a_o old_a chimney_n shall_v have_v estover_n so_o a_o house_n common_a so_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n periam_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o a_o watercourse_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o cleanse_v if_o the_o mill_n fall_v down_o and_o he_o set_v up_o a_o new_a mill_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o cleanse_v the_o watercourse_n as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o that_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o windham_n agree_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 111_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o property_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n entire_a be_v assess_v and_o not_o for_o the_o take_n by_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o themselves_o for_o the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a and_o also_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v assess_v damage_n according_o viz._n but_o for_o the_o take_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 112_o a._n bargain_n with_o b._n for_o twenty_o load_v of_o wood_n and_o b._n promise_n to_o deliver_v they_o at_o d._n if_o he_o fail_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n for_o wood_n upon_o a_o implicative_a promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v rhodes_n justice_n if_o by_o failer_z of_o performance_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o action_n lie_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 113_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v except_v timber-wood_n and_o underwood_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o tree_n sparsim_fw-la grow_v in_o hedge_n row_n and_o pasture_n do_v pass_v and_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o timber-wood_n be_v one_o wood_n and_o timber_n wood_n be_v several_a word_n although_o it_o be_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v say_v timber_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v timber_n then_o it_o be_v move_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o lop_v and_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o down_o and_o also_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o under_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o all_o wood_n and_o where_o they_o be_v his_o wood_n grow_v and_o in_o speak_v of_o that_o case_n another_o case_n be_v move_v viz._n if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v down_o wood_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o cut_v they_o down_o but_o be_v to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o livery_n of_o one_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 114._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o b._n covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n afterward_o a._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o ten_o year_n under_o the_o like_a covenant_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o lease_n fenner_n move_v it_o as_o a_o question_n if_o by_o the_o devise_v those_o which_o be_v covenant_n in_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v condition_n in_o the_o second_o for_o they_o can_v be_v covenant_n for_o want_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v condition_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v a_o devise_n for_o year_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n gaudy_a justice_n by_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v by_o the_o lease_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n yet_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o defeisable_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n periam_n the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o three_o person_n viz._n conventum_fw-la &_o aggreatum_n est_fw-la and_o see_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n where_o the_o word_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n to_o assign_v make_v a_o condition_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 115._o barber_n and_o topesfeild_n case_n a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n exchange_v the_o same_o with_o b._n b._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o other_o land_n devise_v several_a parcel_n thereof_o to_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o particular_a estate_n unto_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o re-enter_v nor_o claim_v any_o of_o his_o other_o land_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o will_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o to_o cease_v a._n die_v his_o issue_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o
the_o fleet_n because_o he_o have_v make_v return_n of_o a_o writ_n contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o day_n before_o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v by_o warburton_n justice_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v that_o one_o be_v languidus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o languidus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o his_o false_a return_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 318_o warburton_n justice_n ask_v the_o pronothory_n this_o question_n if_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n within_o the_o year_n to_o which_o the_o pronothory_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v before_o any_o plea_n be_v plead_v that_o he_o may_v but_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o then_o cost_v which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v lose_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 319_o laiston_n case_n in_o trespass_n for_o a_o wâ—y_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v insufficient_a and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o cost_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o a_o default_n be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n because_o that_o when_o the_o original_a be_v abate_v it_o be_v as_o if_o no_o suit_n have_v be_v and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 320_o hill_n and_o grubham_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o grubham_n by_o a_o deed_n paroll_fw-fr habendum_fw-la to_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o daughter_n successiuè_fw-fr sicut_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la et_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la afterward_o grubham_n die_v and_o then_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v the_o question_n harris_n sergeant_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o not_o good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n for_o the_o incertainty_n c._n 1._o part_n in_o corbet_n case_n in_o all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v certainty_n and_o therefore_o 22._o h._n 6._o be_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a although_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 6_o 35._o where_o renunâ—iavit_fw-la totam_fw-la communiam_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v unto_o a_o release_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v and_o so_o in_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o windsmere_n &_o hulbard_n case_n where_o a_o indenture_n be_v to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n successive_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v void_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v present_o 2._o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o 3._o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v as_o occupant_n because_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o as_o one_o estate_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o harris_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o daughter_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o &_o to_o another_o successiuè_n sicut_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la for_o that_o those_o word_n sicut_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la make_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v certain_a enough_o and_o so_o they_o say_v in_o this_o case_n sicut_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la et_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v sicut_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la et_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o they_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o brook_n case_n that_o a_o lease_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la 〈…〉_z mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 321._o traherns_n case_n a_o assize_n of_o nusan_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la domum_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v how_o that_o he_o have_v a_o windmill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v build_v the_o say_a house_n so_o as_o it_o hinder_v his_o mill_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n levavit_fw-la domum_fw-la and_o that_o but_o two_o foot_n of_o it_o do_v hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n mill_n and_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o how_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o but_o part_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v abate_v viz._n that_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o assize_n be_v such_o a_o writ_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a house_n shall_v be_v abate_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n but_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o word_n erexit_fw-la and_o levavit_fw-la for_o erexit_fw-la be_v but_o when_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n be_v set_v up_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la but_o levavit_fw-la be_v when_o a_o entire_a house_n be_v levy_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o levy_v the_o house_n so_o high_a by_o two_o yard_n it_o have_v be_v no_o nusans_a for_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o two_o yard_n only_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v answer_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o but_o part_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v abate_v for_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la domum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v quod_fw-la levavit_fw-la domum_fw-la but_o that_o but_o two_o yard_n of_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o writ_n be_v answer_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o that_o only_o shall_v be_v abate_v which_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la for_o the_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v and_o vid._n batten_n &_o sympson_n case_n c._n par_fw-fr 9_o to_o this_o purpose_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 322._o bagnall_n and_o pot_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o when_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v in_o question_n and_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la be_v plead_v to_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o copyhold_n land_n be_v give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o the_o same_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o uses_n shall_v be_v account_v void_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v this_o land_n so_o give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o thereby_o gain_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o that_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 324._o juck_n &_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n case_n a_o parson_n sue_v for_o the_o substraction_n of_o predial_a tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n make_v his_o suggestion_n that_o for_o such_o a_o farm_n upon_o which_o the_o tithe_n do_v arise_v there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a land_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o take_v back_o thirty_o sheaf_n of_o the_o tythe-corn_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n after_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v take_v back_o thirty_o sheaf_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o farm_n be_v a_o great_a farm_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o church_n and_o will_v take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o parson_n
and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o tythe-sheafs_a in_o all_o that_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o then_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 325._o ganden_fw-mi and_o symmon_n case_n note_v that_o where_o a_o juror_n be_v not_o challenge_v by_o one_o party_n who_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o afterward_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o other_o side_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n do_v release_v his_o challenge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o party_n can_v challenge_v the_o same_o juror_n again_o because_o he_o do_v foreslow_v his_o time_n of_o challenge_n and_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o party_n for_o to_o be_v indifferent_a at_o the_o first_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 326._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o strodwick_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o timber_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n fell_v the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o timber_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o bough_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ashenhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n that_o when_o the_o lord_n fell_v or_o sell_v timber-tree_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v only_o the_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a tenant_n in_o coscagio_n parte_fw-la manerii_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o necessary_a estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o necessario_fw-la focali_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o express_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la for_o that_o estover_n can_v be_v appertain_v to_o land_n but_o to_o house_n only_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o case_n do_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o custom_n do_v extend_v to_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v quicquid_fw-la valeret_fw-la ad_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v ramillo_n which_o as_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o maremium_fw-la be_v ramillum_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o non-use_a or_o negligence_n in_o not_o take_v of_o the_o bough_n do_v not_o extinguish_v nor_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n to_o confirm_v the_o say_a custom_n the_o book-case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o 14._o e._n 3._o fitz._n to_o bar._n 277._o and_o the_o same_o be_v give_v in_o and_o avow_v for_o good_a evidence_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o c._n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o fell_v of_o tree_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o windfall_n of_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n etc._n etc._n which_o case_n as_o harris_n sergeant_n conceive_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o very_a manor_n now_o in_o question_n and_o the_o tenant_n there_o as_o in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n also_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v residuum_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v good_a but_o because_o the_o defendant_n allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o as_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o terris_fw-la and_o give_v evidence_n only_o to_o the_o message_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 327._o vaughan_n case_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o tenant_n have_v be_v essoin_v upon_o the_o summons_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o view_n and_o after_o be_v plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o if_o he_o may_v be_v essoin_v again_o after_o issue_n join_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v ession_v after_o issue_n join_v but_o not_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n give_v not_o any_o essoin_fw-fr but_o only_o do_v restrain_v essoin_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n the_o same_o be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v essoin_v after_o issue_n join_v and_o note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o essoin_fw-fr be_v not_o take_v the_o first_o day_n it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v take_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 328._o clay_n and_o barnet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n have_v issue_n james_n his_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n francis_n and_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n as_o well_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o descent_n in_o sundry_a town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n b._n c._n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v james_n foliamb_v his_o son_n 7_o e._n 6._o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o divers_a land_n to_o francis_n foliamb_n be_v his_o young_a son_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n omnia_fw-la mea_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tentam_fw-la in_o chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la in_o tenuri_fw-la of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n quae_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la galfrid_n foliamb_n perquesivit_n from_o divers_a man_n who_o he_o name_v in_o certain_a and_o also_o convey_v a_o house_n call_v the_o hart_n to_o the_o same_o francis_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o one_o celie_a and_o not_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n and_o the_o great_a question_n upon_o the_o whole_a conveyance_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n &_o c._n do_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o conveyance_n do_v pass_v only_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n except_o only_o the_o say_a house_n which_o be_v precise_o name_v and_o convey_v and_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n for_o if_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n than_o the_o special_a word_n which_o pass_v the_o house_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la that_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n do_v pass_v 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warburton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n &_o b._n and_o he_o have_v land_n in_o d._n but_o not_o in_o their_o tenor_n that_o in_o that_o case_n all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o son_n there_o all_o his_o land_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v hobart_n acc_fw-la '_o and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n if_o he_o have_v land_n within_o the_o county_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n every_o restriction_n have_v his_o proper_a operation_n and_o in_o the_o conveyance_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v three_o restriction_n 1._o all_o his_o â—ands_n in_o such_o town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n 2._o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o
they_o and_o hold_v that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a mich._n 17_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 400._o in_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v unto_o a_o woman_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n after_o 40_o week_n and_o 10_o day_n be_v deliver_v with_o child_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o whether_o the_o say_a daughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n or_o shall_v be_v bastard_n be_v the_o question_n and_o sir_n william_n pad_n knight_n and_o dr_n montford_n physician_n be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n to_o attend_v and_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n who_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o child_n may_v be_v a_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n for_o as_o wella_n a_o antenatus_n may_v be_v heir_n viz._n a_o child_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 7_o month_n so_o they_o say_v may_v a_o postnatus_n viz._n child_n bear_v after_o the_o 40_o week_n although_o that_o 40_o week_n be_v the_o ordinary_a time_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v at_o 9_o month_n and_o five_o day_n end_n who_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o nature_n to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o that_o be_v miraeulum_fw-la &_o amplias_o and_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o many_o authority_n and_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n a_o child_n may_v be_v legitimate_a although_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o 10â—h_a month_n after_o the_o conception_n of_o it_o account_v the_o month_n per_fw-la menses_fw-la solares_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lunares_fw-la hill_n 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 401._o webb_n and_o pater-noster_n case_n a_o man_n give_v licence_n unto_o another_o to_o set_v a_o cock_n of_o hay_n upon_o his_o meadow_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o in_o reasonable_a time_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o give_v the_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o meadow_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o meadow_n which_o do_v eat_v the_o hay_n and_o for_o that_o the_o paintiffe_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n join_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a hay_n have_v stand_v upon_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o meadow_n for_o 2_o year_n which_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a time_n mich._n 18_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 402._o brown_a and_o pell_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o browne_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v his_o say_a young_a son_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v his_o elder_a son_n that_o then_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o young_a son_n have_v they_o the_o young_a son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v have_v the_o â—ands_n montague_n haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o young_a son_n doddridge_n justice_n contrary_a mich._n 18._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 403._o pollyes_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n if_o 2_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o land_n upon_o which_o tree_n be_v grow_v and_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v the_o tree_n and_o lay_v they_o upon_o his_o freehold_n if_o the_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o â—and_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quaere_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o because_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o first_o be_v not_o wrongful_a but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v well_o do_v by_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v have_v seize_v they_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v off_o from_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o put_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o land_n i_o may_v enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o seize_v my_o horse_n again_o but_o if_o he_o put_v the_o good_n into_o his_o house_n in_o such_o case_n i_o can_v enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o retake_v my_o good_n because_o every_o man_n house_n be_v his_o castle_n into_o which_o another_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v without_o special_a licence_n hill_n 19_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 404._o the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o die_v and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v in_o one_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o sever_v in_o action_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n render_v rent_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o sever_v in_o action_n trin._n 20_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 405._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edmond_n and_o his_o true_a name_n be_v edward_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o edmond_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n who_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o testator_n and_o issue_n be_v thereupon_o join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o inquest_n in_o london_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n viz._n the_o deed_n of_o edmond_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caperet_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n doddridge_n only_a be_v absent_a and_o a_o case_n be_v vouch_v by_o henage_n finch_n recorder_n of_o london_n to_o prove_v this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o ererror_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n himself_o upon_o such_o a_o misnosmer_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o case_n do_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n for_o this_o error_n mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 406._o vesey_n case_n william_n vesey_n be_v indict_v for_o erect_v of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o sergeant_n harvey_n move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n erexit_fw-la columbare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la ad_fw-la common_a nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la manerii_fw-la nes_z rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o there_o be_v dove_n in_o the_o dovecote_n for_o the_o mere_a erect_n of_o a_o dovecote_n if_o there_o be_v no_o dove_n keep_v in_o it_o it_o be_v no_o nusans_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n mich._n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 407_o sir_n william_n bronker_n case_n sir_n william_n bronker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n how_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-chamber_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o he_o these_o scandalous_a word_n viz._n sir_n william_n bronker_n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o life_n by_o cozenage_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 408._o yate_n and_o alexander_n case_n yate_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o alexander_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o alexander_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o that_o before_o the_o sheriff_n can_v come_v to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o serve_v the_o