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cause_n great_a king_n part_n 3,340 5 4.2304 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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carry_v the_o airy_a be_v in_o continual_a motion_n the_o fiery_a part_n thereof_o for_o his_o lightness_n require_v the_o uppermost_a seat_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o sun_n and_o all_o other_o star_n obtain_v their_o course_n that_o part_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o moisture_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o weight_n remain_v still_o in_o downward_o his_o proper_a place_n which_o be_v than_o mingle_v together_o of_o the_o moist_a part_n thereof_o be_v make_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o hard_a part_n become_v earth_n though_o then_o soft_a and_o slimy_a which_o afterward_o grow_v hard_o and_o thick_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n by_o little_a and_o little_a swell_a and_o puff_v up_o the_o superficies_n or_o uttermost_a part_n thereof_o creature_n there_o be_v in_o many_o place_n diverse_a humour_n congeal_v together_o wherein_o appear_v certain_a putrefaction_n
soul_n be_v incorruptible_a that_o only_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o good_a do_v flit_v and_o remove_v into_o other_o body_n until_o the_o resurrection_n and_o last_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v detain_v and_o imprison_v in_o everlasting_a dungeon_n and_o these_o be_v call_v pharisee_n because_o in_o their_o habit_n and_o live_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a disposition_n of_o other_o man_n the_o saducee_v deny_v fortune_n and_o destiny_n say_v that_o saducee_n god_n see_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n they_o deny_v that_o the_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n suffer_v either_o punishment_n or_o pleasure_n they_o deny_v also_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a suppose_v their_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o perish_v together_o nor_o do_v they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v any_o angel_n and_o yet_o they_o receive_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n they_o be_v severe_a without_o 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after_o that_o work_v unto_o the_o five_o hour_n then_o wash_v their_o body_n in_o water_n they_o eat_v together_o with_o few_o word_n they_o account_v a_o oath_n as_o perjury_n and_o allow_v none_o to_o be_v of_o their_o sect_n under_o a_o year_n probation_n and_o after_o the_o first_o year_n trial_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v they_o try_v their_o manner_n other_o two_o year_n also_o in_o which_o time_n if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o any_o sin_n they_o will_v drive_v they_o away_o from_o they_o that_o eat_a grass_n like_o beast_n they_o may_v repent_v till_o their_o death_n when_o ten_o of_o they_o sit_v together_o no_o one_o will_v speak_v if_o nine_o of_o they_o be_v unwilling_a they_o will_v not_o spit_v in_o the_o middle_n nor_o on_o the_o right_a side_n they_o observe_v their_o sabbath_n so_o religious_o that_o upon_o that_o day_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o purge_v their_o belly_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o wooden_a pickax_n wherewith_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o secret_a place_n to_o ease_v themselves_o in_o and_o cover_v themselves_o diligent_o with_o their_o long_a garment_n lest_o they_o shall_v do_v injury_n to_o the_o divine_a light_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o they_o fill_v the_o hole_n again_o present_o they_o be_v long_o of_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o simpleness_n of_o their_o diet_n for_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o date_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o money_n and_o they_o adjudge_v that_o death_n the_o best_a which_o happen_v to_o a_o man_n for_o justice_n sake_n they_o hold_v that_o all_o soul_n be_v create_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o incorporate_v for_o a_o time_n in_o man_n body_n and_o that_o the_o good_a soul_n after_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n live_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n where_o joy_n be_v reserve_v for_o they_o and_o that_o the_o evil_a soul_n be_v assign_v boisterous_a and_o stormy_a place_n towards_o the_o east_n some_o of_o they_o can_v foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o some_o use_v the_o company_n of_o wife_n but_o very_o moderate_o for_o they_o suppose_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o woman_n the_o whole_a stock_n of_o human_a kind_n will_v perish_v there_o dwell_v in_o syria_n at_o this_o day_n greek_n which_o be_v call_v gryphoni_n jacobite_n nestorian_n and_o saracen_n and_o two_o people_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o syriani_n and_o the_o marovini_n the_o syrian_n sacrifice_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v and_o be_v some_o time_n obedient_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o marovini_n agree_v with_o the_o jacobite_n and_o use_v the_o same_o language_n and_o write_v the_o arabian_n do_v these_o sundry_a sort_n of_o holy_a man_n inhabit_v the_o hill_n libanus_n the_o sarrasin_n dwell_v about_o jerusalem_n they_o be_v valiant_a in_o war_n and_o expert_a in_o husbandry_n the_o syrian_n be_v unprofitable_a people_n and_o the_o marovine_n most_o valiant_a man_n though_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n of_o media_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mede_n chap._n 5._o media_fw-la a_o region_n in_o asia_n be_v so_o call_v as_o solinus_n report_v of_o medus_n the_o son_n call_v of_o medea_n and_o aegeus_n king_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v medi_fw-la but_o josephus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v call_v mede_n of_o medeus_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n this_o region_n according_a to_o ptolomeus_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hyrcan_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a armenia_n and_o assyria_n with_o persia_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o hyrcania_n and_o parthia_n their_o chief_a exercise_n and_o which_o be_v almost_o peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n be_v shoot_v and_o ride_v their_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n their_o head_n attire_n their_o round_a cap_n and_o their_o garment_n with_o sleeve_n remove_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o government_n unto_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o median_a king_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n which_o custom_n be_v short_o put_v in_o practice_n among_o private_a man_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o have_v less_o than_o seven_o wife_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v think_v fit_v for_o woman_n to_o have_v many_o husband_n and_o to_o have_v less_o than_o five_o they_o deem_v a_o misery_n the_o mede_n make_v league_n and_o confirm_v friendship_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o also_o by_o strike_v their_o arm_n about_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o then_o to_o lick_v up_o each_o other_o blood_n that_o part_n of_o media_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v barren_a and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n of_o apple_n dry_a and_o bruise_a in_o mortar_n bread_n of_o roast_a almond_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o parthia_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o parthian_n cap._n 6._o the_o parthian_n which_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o scythia_n and_o obtain_v this_o country_n parthia_n by_o deceit_n call_v it_o after_o their_o name_n parthia_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n carmania_n on_o the_o north_n hyrcania_n on_o the_o west_n media_n and_o aria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o hill_n and_o very_o barren_a of_o fruit_n the_o people_n during_o the_o time_n the_o mede_n and_o assyrian_n possess_v the_o empire_n be_v account_v base_a and_o of_o no_o credit_n nor_o estimation_n but_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o persian_n this_o people_n also_o as_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n without_o name_n be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o vanquisher_n and_o last_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o macedonian_n but_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v of_o such_o virtue_n and_o valour_n and_o be_v so_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a in_o their_o designment_n that_o they_o govern_v not_o only_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v but_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o then_o be_v conqueror_n of_o all_o country_n overthrow_v they_o with_o great_a destruction_n and_o slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n pliny_n reckon_v fourteen_o kingdom_n under_o parthian_n the_o government_n of_o the_o parthian_n trogus_n attribute_v unto_o they_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v division_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o the_o roman_n this_o people_n after_o their_o revolt_n from_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n which_o be_v all_o call_v arsaces_n of_o arsax_n their_o first_o king_n next_o unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n be_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o which_o be_v elect_v both_o captain_n for_o
upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o roof_n must_v rest_v and_o be_v support_v and_o the_o altar_n must_v lean_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o altar_n be_v always_o to_o be_v decent_o cover_v with_o two_o linen_n clothes_n have_v a_o cross_n set_v upon_o they_o or_o a_o shrine_n contain_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n two_o candlestick_n on_o each_o end_n and_o a_o book_n the_o wall_n both_o within_o and_o without_o must_v be_v fret_v and_o carve_v with_o variety_n of_o sacred_a image_n in_o every_o parish_n church_n there_o must_v be_v a_o hollow_a font_n stone_n in_o which_o the_o hollow_a water_n to_o baptize_v withal_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n must_v stand_v a_o pix_n or_o custodia_fw-la which_o be_v either_o set_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n or_o carve_v out_o of_o it_o in_o which_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n holy_a oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o sick_a &_o chrism_n for_o those_o which_o be_v baptize_v be_v to_o be_v 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and_o woman_n shall_v cover_v their_o head_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v apparel_v in_o distinct_a habit_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o every_o church_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o christian_a people_n decease_a shall_v be_v bury_v which_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v call_v the_o churchyard_n and_o be_v hallow_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n itself_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o depart_a be_v not_o solemnize_v in_o all_o place_n alike_o for_o some_o wear_v mourn_v apparel_n seven_o day_n together_o some_o nine_o other_o thirty_o some_o forty_o some_o fifty_o some_o a_o hundred_o and_o some_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o toledan_a council_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o dead_a body_n shall_v be_v first_o wash_v and_o wrape_v in_o a_o shroud_n or_o cerecloth_n and_o so_o carry_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o sing_v by_o man_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o priest_n by_o priest_n and_o lay_v folk_n by_o lay_v folk_n and_o that_o a_o priest_n shall_v go_v before_o the_o coarse_a incense_a it_o with_o frankincense_n and_o sprinkle_v holy_a water_n on_o it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o grave_n with_o the_o face_n upward_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o head_n to_o the_o west_n the_o priest_n use_v certain_a imprecation_n all_o the_o while_n the_o sexton_n be_v cover_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o earth_n and_o to_o show_v that_o a_o christian_n be_v their_o bury_a their_n must_v be_v erect_v at_o the_o gate_n a_o cross_n of_o wood_n with_o a_o wreath_n of_o juy_n cypress_n or_o bay_n about_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a country_n of_o europe_n the_o three_o book_n cap._n 1._o next_o unto_o asia_n order_n induce_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o europe_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o europa_n the_o call_v daughter_n of_o agenor_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n who_o be_v ravish_v by_o jupiter_n &_o bring_v into_o crect_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n with_o europe_n the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o pool_n of_o maeotis_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n between_o moeotis_n and_o tenedos_n and_o europe_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n of_o europe_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o quality_n very_o apt_o befit_v the_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o several_a province_n every_o one_o transfer_v the_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n unto_o other_o nation_n for_o europe_n be_v all_o habitable_a some_o little_a part_n only_o except_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a can_v hardly_o be_v endure_v which_o be_v that_o part_n that_o be_v 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it_o be_v very_o hard_a fen_n and_o difficult_a to_o come_v unto_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v overflow_v with_o moorish_a water_n there_o be_v no_o other_o fit_a or_o convenient_a time_n for_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o this_o country_n but_o in_o winter_n only_o than_o the_o fen_n be_v all_o congeal_a and_o freeze_v together_o and_o the_o ice_n of_o a_o exceed_a thickness_n and_o cover_v with_o snow_n every_o place_n be_v passable_a and_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o a_o sea_n they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o any_o place_n but_o as_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o star_n in_o lithuania_n be_v very_o few_o town_n city_n or_o village_n the_o inhabitant_n chief_a wealth_n be_v cat-tail_n and_o skin_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o of_o the_o harmoline_n and_o zobelline_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o that_o country_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n there_o 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the_o polonian_n do_v which_o language_n be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o nation_n beside_o whereof_o some_o follow_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o polonian_n the_o dalmatian_n the_o croatij_n and_o the_o carni_n some_o other_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o the_o bulgarian_n ruthenian_o and_o most_o of_o the_o lituanian_o and_o some_o again_o hold_v certain_a opinion_n differ_v from_o both_o church_n as_o the_o bohemian_n moravians_n and_o bosnienses_n of_o which_o some_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o john_n husse_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o manachy_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o as_o yet_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o paganism_n and_o superstitious_a blindness_n by_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o such_o be_v many_o of_o the_o lithuanian_n jerom_n of_o prage_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o forth_o of_o that_o name_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o country_n &_o be_v the_o first_o that_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o ceremony_n of_o that_o people_n before_o that_o time_n utter_o unknown_a unto_o we_o report_v that_o diverse_a of_o the_o lithuanian_n among_o who_o he_o first_o arrive_v have_v certain_a serpent_n every_o household_n one_o to_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v as_o to_o their_o house-hold-god_n and_o that_o he_o wrought_v so_o far_o with_o the_o worshipper_n of_o they_o that_o they_o destroy_v and_o kill_v they_o all_o one_o only_o except_v which_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v some_o other_o worship_v the_o fire_n and_o from_o it_o receive_v their_o divination_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huge_a iron_n mallet_n account_v that_o to_o be_v there_o guide_v and_o give_v it_o to_o name_n magnus_n these_o people_n be_v oftentimes_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o chief_a
come_v into_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n house_n and_o many_o be_v so_o deep_o touch_v with_o that_o indignity_n as_o they_o will_v violent_o procure_v their_o own_o death_n rather_o than_o endure_v such_o disgrace_n their_o king_n be_v elect_v for_o their_o worth_n and_o nobility_n and_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a but_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o such_o as_o can_v effect_v more_o by_o their_o good_a example_n then_o by_o all_o their_o force_n and_o authority_n be_v ordain_v leader_n and_o conductor_n of_o their_o army_n there_o be_v none_o have_v power_n to_o chastise_v beat_v or_o punish_v a_o other_o but_o the_o priest_n only_o for_o they_o hold_v that_o revengment_n belong_v only_o unto_o the_o god_n who_o minister_n the_o priest_n be_v they_o will_v portray_v the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n and_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o into_o the_o war_n as_o a_o special_a encouragement_n to_o fight_v and_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n likewise_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o the_o battle_n that_o in_o their_o presence_n they_o may_v either_o achieve_v a_o glorious_a victory_n or_o end_v their_o day_n with_o honour_n and_o their_o parent_n wife_n and_o child_n be_v eye-witness_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o prowess_n and_o ever_o as_o any_o of_o they_o that_o fight_v be_v wound_v they_o be_v bring_v unto_o their_o mother_n and_o wife_n and_o other_o friend_n that_o be_v looker_n on_o who_o be_v ever_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o heal_v and_o cure_v they_o and_o to_o supply_v the_o soldier_n with_o victual_n exciting_a and_o encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v manful_o through_o which_o exhortation_n as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o battle_n have_v renew_v and_o begin_v a_o fresh_a when_o the_o soldier_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o weary_v out_o for_o they_o esteem_v their_o woman_n to_o be_v of_o great_a sanctity_n and_o providence_n and_o therefore_o their_o counsel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v nor_o their_o advice_n despise_v upon_o certain_a day_n they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v man_n unto_o mercury_n and_o beast_n to_o mars_n and_o hercules_n and_o they_o be_v general_o give_v to_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n trifle_a and_o petty_a cause_n be_v manage_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o ruler_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n but_o all_o great_a business_n and_o difficult_a affair_n be_v handle_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n they_o will_v never_o begin_v any_o business_n but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v either_o in_o the_o change_n or_o in_o the_o full_a and_o they_o reckon_v their_o computation_n not_o by_o the_o day_n but_o by_o the_o night_n they_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o council-house_n to_o decide_v controversy_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o cause_n and_o he_o upon_o who_o side_n the_o sentence_n pass_v and_o be_v conmend_v have_v a_o javelin_n shake_v and_o brandish_a against_o he_o which_o manner_n 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and_o receive_v it_o again_o at_o his_o hand_n only_o to_o appease_v the_o pope_n be_v then_o his_o enemy_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o several_a people_n that_o have_v inhabit_v this_o island_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n as_o britan_n roman_n dane_n and_o saxon_n and_o to_o come_v to_o time_n more_o never_o unto_o we_o for_o that_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o wade_v in_o uncertain_a water_n but_o brief_o to_o touch_v the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o my_o country_n too_o slight_o slip_v over_o by_o my_o author_n william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n bastard_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o cousin_n germane_a unto_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n pretend_v a_o title_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n his_o kinsman_n and_o also_o by_o a_o covenant_n confirm_v by_o oath_n betwixt_o harrold_n and_o he_o enter_v this_o land_n slay_v king_n harrold_n in_o battle_n and_o 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elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o now_o last_o and_o but_o late_o by_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n unto_o henry_n frederick_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o a_o happy_a father_n bear_v certes_o as_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o chivalry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n though_o they_o be_v much_o improve_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o equal_v the_o english_a in_o civility_n nor_o their_o soil_n in_o fertility_n their_o whole_a country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v anglesea_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merionneth_n mongomerry_n pembroke_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o four_o bishop_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n asaphe_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o yet_o do_v they_o live_v under_o the_o self_n same_o law_n the_o englishman_n do_v but_o for_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o london_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o plea_n hear_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a language_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o of_o his_o noble_n his_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o to_o rule_v in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n maintain_v and_o justice_n minister_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o this_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n associate_n with_o one_o judge_n and_o diverse_a justice_n hold_v there_o his_o term_n and_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o mix_a manner_n betwixt_o our_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n england_n account_v cornwall_n for_o one_o though_o much_o differ_v in_o language_n be_v divide_v into_o 41._o part_n which_o be_v call_v county_n or_o shire_n the_o several_a name_n whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n berck-shire_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n cambridge-shire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n cheshire_n devon-shire_n dorcetshire_n derbyshire_n essex_n gloucestershire_n huntingdon-shire_n hertford-shire_n hereford-shire_n hamptshire_n kent_n lincolnshire_n lecester-shire_n lancaster-shire_n middlesex_n monmoth-shire_n northumberland-shire_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n oxford-shire_n rutland-shire_n richmondshire_n sussex_n surrey_n suffolk_n somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n england_n moreover_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o spiritual_a person_n call_v archb._n to_o wit_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v primate_n and_o metrapolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n and_o under_o these_o two_o archb._n be_v 26._o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v these_o diocese_n bound_v as_o follow_v 1_o &_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n which_o have_v under_o they_o all_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n which_o have_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartford_n shire_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o chitchester_n which_o have_v sussex_n 5_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v hamptshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsie_n and_o jersey_n 6_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n beautify_v with_o rare_a &_o sumptuous_a building_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o peer_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o resiance_n in_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o parliament_n and_o hold_v of_o plea_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o the_o law_n which_o there_o keep_v their_o term_n of_o plead_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o set_v together_o be_v about_o one_o quarter_n during_o which_o time_n the_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o court_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o session_n and_o at_o other_o time_n be_v vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n these_o judge_n sergeant_n and_o other_o student_n and_o practitioner_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v their_o lodging_n and_o diet_n in_o 14._o several_a house_n whereof_o two_o be_v only_o for_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o next_o four_o be_v the_o four_o famous_a house_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o only_a receptacle_n of_o gentleman_n student_n and_o councillor_n &_o the_o other_o eight_o
three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o these_o three_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o there_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o council_n have_v a_o precedent_n justice_n and_o assistant_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o proceed_v and_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n send_v the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n twice_o a_o year_n into_o every_o several_a county_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v against_o malefactor_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n depend_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n these_o two_o session_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o assize_n or_o goal_n delivery_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n be_v by_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o evidence_n and_o for_o because_o the_o time_n of_o these_o judge_n commission_n be_v over_o short_a to_o determine_v all_o matter_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o half_a a_o year_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o several_a county_n have_v their_o session_n likewise_o which_o be_v keep_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o quarter_n session_n in_o which_o session_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petty_a cause_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o petty_a court_n as_o county_n court_v hundred_o court_n town_n court_n leet_n court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o hold_v plea_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n next_o unto_o these_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n council_n &_o therein_o sit_v as_o judge_n the_o l._n chancellor_n as_o chief_a the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o gether_o with_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o in_o this_o court_n be_v censure_v all_o criminal_a cause_n as_o perjury_n forgery_n cozenage_n riot_n maintenance_n and_o such_o like_a the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v next_o which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o the_o matter_n that_o be_v determinable_a in_o that_o court_n be_v as_o touch_v ward_n and_o wardship_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o assistant_n then_o be_v there_o the_o admiral_n court_n which_o be_v only_o for_o punishment_n of_o misdemeanour_n do_v at_o sea_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o a_o judge_n with_o other_o officer_n the_o duchy_n court_n which_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o matter_n depend_v within_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o be_v judge_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o attorney_n and_o a_o late_o erect_v court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n revenue_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n among_o the_o queen_n tenant_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o chancery_n and_o the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v chief_o for_o the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v chief_a judge_n and_o moderator_n to_o who_o be_v join_v as_o assistant_n the_o m._n of_o the_o roll_n and_o certain_a grave_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v chief_o for_o the_o king_n servant_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v the_o master_n of_o request_n which_o be_v always_o reverend_a man_n and_o well_o see_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o attendant_a on_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v supplication_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v thus_o pass_v over_o the_o several_a court_n of_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n betwixt_o the_o common_a &_o civil_a law_n i_o will_v only_o name_v the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a be_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n hold_v only_o in_o parliament_n time_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o convocation_n house_n where_o cannon_n be_v ordain_v for_o church-government_n and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v call_v a_o general_a council_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o particular_a synod_n of_o both_o province_n canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o be_v call_v provincial_a synod_n then_o be_v there_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n court_n call_v the_o arch_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o court_n of_o faculty_n &_o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o with_o many_o other_o court_v in_o each_o several_a diocese_n in_o all_o which_o court_v what_o matter_n be_v there_o handle_v their_o judge_n and_o assistant_n and_o all_o their_o whole_a manner_n of_o proceed_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o be_v better_o acquaint_v in_o those_o court_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n k._n james_n the_o first_o who_o god_n grant_v long_o to_o rule_v and_o reign_v over_o us._n of_o ireland_n hibernia_n a_o island_n border_v upon_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n and_o much_o about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o britain_n be_v so_o call_v according_a to_o some_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o exceed_v rank_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a withal_o that_o their_o beast_n in_o summer_n time_n will_v kill_v themselves_o with_o feed_v and_o supersluos_o graze_v if_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v from_o pasture_n some_o part_n of_o the_o day_n this_o island_n breed_v neither_o spider_n nor_o toad_n nor_o any_o other_o venomous_a or_o infectious_a creature_n nor_o will_v any_o live_v that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n but_o die_v instant_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v but_o touch_v this_o country_n soil_n bee_n there_o be_v none_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n exceed_v barbarous_a uncivil_a and_o cruel_a for_o those_o which_o prove_v vanquisher_n in_o their_o battle_n swill_n and_o drink_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n and_o then_o defile_v and_o gore_v their_o own_o face_n with_o it_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v right_a or_o wrong_n it_o be_v all_o one_o unto_o they_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o male_a child_n the_o first_o meat_n she_o give_v he_o she_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n with_o her_o husband_n sword_n point_n signify_v by_o that_o manner_n of_o feed_v and_o also_o pray_v after_o her_o country_n fashion_n that_o the_o child_n may_v die_v no_o other_o death_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o his_o enemy_n their_o great_a gallant_n adorn_v the_o hilt_n and_o pummel_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o beast_n tooth_n which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o ivory_n and_o 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up_o upon_o tree_n colchi_n the_o panebi_n a_o people_n of_o libya_n when_o their_o king_n be_v dead_a bury_v his_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o ground_n but_o cut_v off_o his_o panebi_n head_n and_o reserve_v it_o guild_v it_o with_o gold_n and_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o sacred_a relic_n finis_fw-la certain_a thing_n concern_v america_n or_o brasil_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o john_n lerius_n the_o barbarous_a american_n that_o inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o brasil_n be_v call_v tovoupinambaltij_fw-la barbarian_n their_o body_n be_v neither_o prodigious_a nor_o monstrous_a but_o in_o stature_n much_o like_o unto_o we_o that_o live_v in_o europe_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o lusty_a and_o strong_a than_o we_o sound_a and_o less_o subject_a to_o disease_n few_o of_o they_o be_v either_o lame_a or_o blind_a so_o much_o as_o of_o one_o eye_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o deform_v and_o although_o they_o live_v until_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n 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