eminency_n in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n bourdeaux_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o space_n of_o these_o last_o fifty_o year_n have_v side_v with_o the_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o their_o own_o country_n again_o other_o great_a alteration_n have_v happen_v within_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o race_n of_o king_n four_o time_n whole_o change_v five_o king_n depose_v in_o less_o than_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o office_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n and_o constable_n erect_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o great_a dukedom_n and_o earldom_n little_a inferior_a to_o sovereign_a principality_n establish_v and_o suppress_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n place_v absolute_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n their_o deputy_n seneschal_n or_o vice-seneschals_a and_o take_v from_o they_o again_o parliament_n set_v up_o to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o other_o court_n and_o to_o judge_v sovereign_o in_o all_o case_n express_o to_o curb_v they_o the_o power_n of_o these_o parliament_n after_o they_o have_v crush_v the_o nobility_n bring_v so_o low_a that_o within_o the_o last_o twenty_o year_n they_o be_v make_v to_o register_v and_o give_v the_o power_n of_o law_n to_o edict_n of_o which_o the_o title_n only_o be_v read_v to_o they_o and_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o nothing_o and_o almost_o forget_v though_o i_o mention_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o design_n of_o blame_v they_o for_o some_o of_o they_o deserve_v it_o not_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o unable_a to_o foresee_v the_o effect_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o accident_n which_o according_a to_o emergency_n necessary_o require_v new_a constitution_n to_o prevent_v or_o cure_v the_o mischief_n arise_v from_o they_o or_o to_o advance_v a_o good_a that_o at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o think_v on_o and_o as_o the_o noble_a work_n in_o which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v be_v exercise_v be_v if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v to_o constitute_v a_o government_n that_o shall_v last_v for_o ever_o the_o next_o to_o that_o be_v to_o suit_n law_n to_o present_a exigency_n and_o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o foresee_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v resolve_v to_o persist_v obstinate_o in_o the_o way_n he_o first_o enter_v upon_o or_o to_o blame_v those_o who_o go_v out_o of_o that_o in_o which_o their_o father_n have_v walk_v when_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a do_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v render_v the_o worst_a of_o error_n perpetual_a change_v therefore_o be_v unavoidable_a and_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o to_o institute_v such_o as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o force_n manner_n nature_n religion_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o people_n and_o their_o neighbour_n be_v suitable_a and_o adequate_a to_o what_o be_v see_v or_o apprehend_v to_o be_v see_v and_o he_o who_o will_v oblige_v all_o nation_n at_o all_o time_n to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n will_v prove_v as_o foolish_a as_o a_o physician_n who_o shall_v apply_v the_o same_o medicine_n to_o all_o distemper_n or_o a_o architect_n that_o will_v build_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o house_n for_o all_o person_n without_o consider_v their_o estate_n dignity_n the_o number_n of_o their_o child_n or_o servant_n the_o time_n or_o climate_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n or_o which_o be_v if_o possible_a more_o sottish_a a_o general_n who_o shall_v obstinate_o resolve_v always_o to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o the_o same_o form_n without_o examine_v the_o nature_n number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o enemy_n force_n or_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o there_o may_v be_v some_o universal_a rule_n in_o physic_n architecture_n and_o military_a discipline_n from_o which_o man_n ought_v never_o to_o depart_v so_o there_o be_v some_o in_o politic_n also_o which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o wise_a legislator_n adhere_v to_o they_o only_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o change_v all_o other_o as_o occasion_n may_v require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o moses_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o israelite_n in_o that_o justice_n charity_n and_o truth_n which_o have_v its_o root_n in_o god_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o change_n leave_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o have_v judge_n or_o no_o judge_n king_n or_o no_o king_n or_o to_o give_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o high_a priest_n or_o captain_n as_o best_o please_v themselves_o and_o the_o mischief_n they_o afterward_o suffer_v proceed_v not_o simple_o from_o change_v but_o change_v for_o the_o worse_o the_o like_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o alteration_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o other_o place_n they_o who_o aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a and_o wise_o institute_n mean_v proportionable_a and_o adequate_a to_o the_o attainment_n of_o it_o deserve_v praise_n and_o those_o only_o be_v to_o be_v dislike_v who_o either_o foolish_o or_o malicious_o set_v up_o a_o corrupt_a private_a interest_n in_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n whosoever_o therefore_o will_v judge_n of_o the_o roman_a change_n may_v see_v that_o in_o expel_v the_o tarquin_n create_v consul_n abate_v the_o violence_n of_o usurer_n admit_v plebeian_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o patrician_n render_v they_o capable_a of_o magistracy_n deduce_v colony_n divide_v land_n gain_v from_o their_o enemy_n erect_v tribune_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o appoint_v the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o regulate_v the_o law_n and_o abrogate_a their_o power_n when_o they_o abuse_v it_o create_v dictator_n and_o military_a tribune_n with_o a_o consular_a power_n as_o occasion_n require_v they_o act_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o such_o act_n have_v always_o produce_v effect_n suitable_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o their_o intention_n they_o consequent_o deserve_v praise_n but_o when_o another_o principle_n begin_v to_o govern_v all_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o a_o very_a different_a manner_n evil_a design_n tend_v only_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o private_a interest_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o the_o dark_a by_o mean_n as_o wicked_a as_o the_o end_n if_o tarquin_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v king_n poison_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o his_o brother_n contract_v a_o incestuous_a marriage_n with_o his_o second_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n murder_v her_o father_n and_o the_o best_a man_n in_o rome_n yet_o cesar_n do_v worse_o he_o favour_v catiline_n and_o his_o villainous_a associate_n bribe_v and_o corrupt_v magistrate_n conspire_v with_o crassus_n and_o pompey_n continue_v in_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n beyond_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o turn_v the_o arm_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o which_o be_v right_o represent_v by_o his_o dream_n that_o he_o have_v constuprate_v his_o mother_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n when_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n divide_v the_o empire_n and_o then_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o and_o when_o galba_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n set_v up_o party_n in_o several_a province_n all_o be_v manage_v with_o treachery_n fraud_n and_o cruelty_n nothing_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o advancement_n of_o one_o man_n and_o the_o recompense_n of_o the_o villain_n that_o serve_v he_o and_o when_o the_o empire_n have_v suffer_v infinite_a calamity_n by_o pull_v down_o or_o reject_v one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n difficult_a to_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o two_o or_o whether_o the_o prevail_a side_n have_v gain_v or_o lose_v by_o their_o victory_n the_o question_n therefore_o upon_o which_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v of_o the_o roman_a government_n before_o or_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v whether_o either_o be_v subject_a to_o change_n for_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o they_o but_o whether_o the_o change_n that_o happen_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o sole_o proceed_v from_o ambition_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a ruin_n whereas_o those_o alteration_n relate_v by_o our_o author_n concern_v consul_n dictator_n decemviri_fw-la tribune_n and_o law_n be_v
ready_a to_o use_v it_o and_o their_o extravagance_n have_v be_v often_o chastise_v by_o law_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o their_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o a_o high_a original_n than_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o answer_n sometime_o give_v by_o king_n to_o bill_n present_v for_o their_o assent_n do_v as_o our_o author_n say_v amount_v to_o a_o denial_n it_o can_v only_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v far_o from_o a_o power_n of_o act_v by_o themselves_o be_v only_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o government_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o elusion_n and_o he_o that_o do_v by_o art_n oblique_o elude_v confess_v he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a absolute_o to_o refuse_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o king_n especial_o to_o the_o worst_a to_o serve_v up_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o height_n and_o nothing_o can_v more_o evident_o prove_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o than_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o pitiful_a evasion_n when_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v require_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o word_n import_v a_o denial_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la they_o may_v deny_v no_o more_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o than_o that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n equal_a in_o that_o point_n to_o that_o of_o either_o house_n and_o can_v be_v supreme_a in_o our_o author_n sense_n unless_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o distinct_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n which_o be_v absurd_a his_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o council-table_n do_v only_o prove_v that_o some_o king_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v suffer_v till_o their_o excess_n grow_v to_o be_v extreme_a they_o turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o minister_n that_o advise_v they_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o king_n themselves_o but_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o the_o star-chamber_n more_o late_o abolish_v they_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o dispute_n such_o as_o our_o author_n usual_o impute_v to_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n the_o change_n that_o upon_o such_o occasion_n have_v ensue_v but_o all_o impartial_a man_n do_v not_o only_o justify_v they_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o crown_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o such_o act_n solemn_o perform_v by_o the_o respective_a nation_n who_o either_o dislike_n the_o person_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n tho_o next_o in_o blood_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v another_o person_n or_o family_n they_o also_o say_v that_o as_o no_o government_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a but_o some_o defect_n may_v be_v original_o in_o it_o or_o afterward_o introduce_v none_o can_v subsist_v unless_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n reduce_v to_o their_o first_o integrity_n by_o such_o a_o exertion_n of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v institute_v as_o may_v plain_o show_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o power_n under_o heaven_n but_o may_v do_v whatever_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o nation_n consist_v in_o right_o place_v and_o measure_v this_o power_n such_o have_v be_v find_v always_o to_o prosper_v who_o have_v give_v it_o to_o those_o from_o who_o usurpation_n be_v least_o to_o be_v fear_v who_o have_v be_v least_o subject_a to_o be_v awe_v cheat_v or_o corrupt_v and_o who_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o nation_n be_v most_o concern_v to_o preserve_v its_o power_n liberty_n and_o welfare_n this_o be_v the_o great_a trust_n that_o can_v be_v repose_v in_o man_n this_o power_n be_v by_o the_o spartan_n give_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n of_o twenty_o eight_o in_o venice_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v concilio_n de_fw-fr pregadi_n in_o germany_n spain_n france_n sweedland_n denmark_n poland_n hungary_n bohemia_n scotland_n england_n and_o general_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v live_v under_o the_o gothick_n polity_n it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o general_n assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o diet_n cortes_n parliament_n senate_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o what_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v abrogate_a change_a correct_v and_o interpret_n law_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n have_v be_v reject_v or_o depose_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n settle_v regulate_v or_o change_v and_o i_o defy_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o one_o king_n among_o all_o the_o nation_n abovemention_v that_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o wear_v unless_o such_o act_n be_v good_a if_o this_o power_n be_v not_o well_o place_v or_o right_o proportion_v to_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o other_o magistrate_n the_o state_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n or_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a mean_n must_v be_v frequent_o use_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n sparta_n and_o venice_n have_v rare_o be_v put_v to_o that_o trouble_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o much_o above_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n in_o power_n that_o they_o can_v without_o difficulty_n bring_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o gothick_n king_n in_o spain_n never_o venture_v to_o dispute_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o witza_n and_o rodrigo_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o moor_n rather_o by_o weaken_v it_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n join_v to_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n and_o by_o evil_a example_n bring_v the_o youth_n to_o resemble_v they_o in_o lewdness_n and_o baseness_n than_o by_o establish_v in_o themselves_o a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n but_o in_o england_n our_o ancestor_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o eye_n as_o balance_v the_o power_n by_o a_o fatal_a mistake_n place_v usual_o so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o whensoever_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bad_a his_o extravagance_n can_v not_o be_v repress_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o as_o this_o have_v in_o several_a age_n cost_v the_o nation_n a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o generous_a blood_n so_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o present_a difficulty_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o more_o but_o can_v never_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o right_n we_o inherit_v from_o our_o father_n sect_n xxviii_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o or_o its_o representative_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o human_a law_n than_o their_o own_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o abrogate_a law_n they_o only_o can_v interpret_v they_o and_o decide_v hard_a case_n it_o plain_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n assertion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o author_n corrector_n and_o moderator_n of_o both_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o frivolous_a than_o what_o he_o add_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o that_o natural_a power_n which_o king_n have_v over_o their_o people_n as_o father_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o paternal_a and_o monarchical_a power_n as_o he_o assert_v it_o be_v vast_a and_o irreconcilable_a in_o principle_n and_o practice_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o proud_a of_o the_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v to_o our_o parliament_n by_o make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n he_o say_v we_o be_v first_o to_o remember_v that_o till_o the_o conquest_n which_o name_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n he_o give_v to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o general_a state_n because_o we_o can_v learn_v that_o until_o those_o day_n it_o be_v entire_o unite_v in_o one_o second_o he_o doubt_n whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n or_o whether_o the_o commons_o be_v also_o call_v but_o conclude_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o any_o shire_n because_o there_o be_v no_o shire_n three_o that_o henry_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o commons_o first_o to_o assemble_v knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o will_v make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o act_n
set_v limit_n to_o they_o but_o all_o reasonable_a man_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o nation_n they_o only_o can_v deserve_v praise_n who_o above_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v it_o and_o appoint_v mean_n proportion_v to_o that_o end_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o government_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o care_n and_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o happy_a as_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v have_v vigour_n of_o spirit_n integrity_n of_o manner_n and_o wisdom_n to_o invent_v and_o establish_v such_o order_n as_o have_v better_a or_o worse_o provide_v for_o this_o common_a good_a which_o be_v seek_v by_o all_o but_o as_o no_o rule_n can_v be_v so_o exact_a to_o make_v provision_n against_o all_o contestation_n and_o all_o dispute_v about_o right_o do_v natural_o end_v in_o force_n when_o justice_n be_v deny_v ill_a man_n never_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o decision_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n the_o best_a constitution_n be_v of_o no_o value_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o support_v they_o this_o power_n first_o exert_v itself_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n but_o no_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o not_o sometime_o to_o produce_v such_o prince_n as_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o such_o minister_n as_o gaveston_n spencer_n and_o tresilian_n the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o justice_n often_o want_v the_o will_n and_o always_o the_o power_n to_o restrain_v they_o so_o that_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v utter_o subvert_v and_o abolish_v if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v not_o be_v employ_v to_o assert_v they_o or_o punish_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o every_o nation_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a they_o can_v be_v accountable_a to_o any_o but_o themselves_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o most_o important_a affair_n sect_n xxxvii_o the_o english_a government_n be_v not_o ill_o constitute_v the_o defect_n more_o late_o observe_v proceed_v from_o the_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n acknowledge_v these_o right_n and_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o preserve_v they_o think_v they_o want_v wisdom_n right_o to_o proportionate_a the_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o say_v they_o for_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n to_o desire_v victory_n he_o only_o can_v deserve_v praise_n who_o have_v skill_n industry_n and_o courage_n to_o take_v the_o best_a measure_n of_o obtain_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o wise_a legislator_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n and_o to_o erect_v such_o a_o government_n as_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o time_n but_o to_o set_v such_o clear_a rule_n to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v when_o they_o transgress_v and_o appoint_v such_o mean_n for_o restrain_v or_o punish_v they_o as_o may_v be_v use_v speedy_o sure_o and_o effectual_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a sparta_n be_v thus_o constitute_v we_o hardly_o find_v that_o for_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n any_o king_n presume_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n if_o any_o roman_a consul_n grow_v insolent_a he_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o order_v without_o blood_n or_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a and_o no_o dictator_n ever_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o sylla_n when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n be_v become_v too_o narrow_a in_o venice_n the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o circumscribe_v that_o in_o 1300_o year_n no_o one_o except_o falerio_n and_o tiepoli_n have_v dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o they_o be_v immediate_o suppress_v with_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o law_n be_v so_o ambiguous_a perplex_v and_o intricate_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v break_v in_o all_o the_o public_a contest_v we_o have_v have_v man_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o integrity_n have_v follow_v both_o party_n the_o mean_n of_o transgress_v and_o procure_v partisan_n to_o make_v good_a by_o force_n the_o most_o notorious_a violation_n of_o liberty_n have_v be_v so_o easy_a that_o no_o prince_n who_o have_v endeavour_v it_o ever_o fail_v to_o get_v great_a number_n of_o follower_n and_o to_o do_v infinite_a mischief_n before_o he_o can_v be_v remove_v the_o nation_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v against_o those_o they_o have_v make_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o unequal_a term_n of_o hazard_v all_o against_o nothing_o if_o they_o have_v success_n they_o gain_v no_o more_o than_o be_v their_o own_o before_o and_o which_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v secure_v whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o at_o any_o one_o time_n the_o contrary_n have_v happen_v the_o nation_n have_v be_v utter_o enslave_v and_o no_o victory_n be_v ever_o gain_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o noble_a and_o innocent_a blood_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o right_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v of_o human_a thing_n without_o a_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v we_o esteem_v scipio_n hannibal_n pyrrhus_n alexander_n epaminondas_n and_o cesar_n to_o have_v be_v admirable_a commander_n in_o war_n because_o they_o have_v in_o a_o most_o eminent_a degree_n all_o the_o quality_n that_o can_v make_v they_o so_o and_o know_v best_o how_o to_o employ_v the_o arm_n then_o in_o use_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o time_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o if_o the_o most_o skilful_a of_o they_o can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o grave_a restore_v to_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o best_a army_n he_o ever_o command_v and_o place_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n or_o flanders_n he_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o advance_v or_o retreat_v nor_o by_o what_o mean_v to_o take_v any_o of_o the_o place_n in_o those_o part_n as_o they_o be_v now_o fortify_v and_o defend_v but_o will_v most_o certain_o be_v beat_v by_o any_o insignificant_a fellow_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n and_o follow_v the_o method_n now_o practise_v nay_o the_o manner_n of_o march_v encamp_a besiege_v attacking_z defend_v and_o fight_v be_v so_o much_o alter_v within_o the_o last_o threescore_o year_n that_o no_o man_n observe_v the_o discipline_n that_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a can_v possible_o defend_v himself_o against_o that_o which_o have_v be_v since_o found_v out_o though_o the_o term_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o political_a matter_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o mutation_n as_o certain_o they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o excuse_v our_o ancestor_n who_o suit_v their_o government_n to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v can_v neither_o soresee_v the_o change_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o future_a generation_n nor_o appoint_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n they_o do_v not_o soresee_v they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o a_o great_a and_o brave_a nobility_n and_o that_o no_o other_o way_n of_o support_v a_o mix_v monarchy_n have_v ever_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n than_o by_o put_v the_o balance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o nation_n and_o who_o by_o birth_n and_o estate_n enjoy_v great_a advantage_n than_o king_n can_v confer_v upon_o they_o for_o reward_n of_o betray_v their_o country_n they_o know_v that_o when_o the_o nobility_n be_v so_o great_a as_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v number_v the_o little_a that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n disposal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o corrupt_v many_o and_o if_o some_o may_v fall_v under_o the_o temptation_n those_o who_o continue_v in_o their_o integrity_n will_v easy_o be_v able_a to_o chastise_v they_o for_o desert_v the_o public_a cause_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deter_v king_n srom_o endeavour_v to_o seduce_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n whilst_o thing_n continue_v in_o this_o posture_n king_n may_v safe_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n to_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o
body_n mind_n money_n and_o force_n but_o as_o a_o ill_a hare_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o good_a dog_n he_o conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n without_o break_v a_o lance._n ferdinand_n and_o alphonso_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n have_v govern_v by_o trepanner_n false_a witness_n corrupt_a judge_n mercenary_a soldier_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o iniquity_n but_o these_o can_v afford_v no_o help_n against_o a_o invader_n and_o neither_o the_o oppress_a nobility_n nor_o people_n concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o quarrel_n they_o who_o have_v be_v proud_a fierce_a and_o cruel_a against_o their_o poor_a subject_n never_o dare_v look_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n and_o the_o father_n die_v with_o anguish_n and_o fear_n the_o son_n shameful_o flee_v from_o his_o ill_a govern_a kingdom_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a in_o spain_n no_o people_n ever_o defend_v themselves_o with_o more_o obstinacy_n and_o valour_n than_o the_o spaniard_n do_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n who_o surpass_v they_o in_o wealth_n and_o skill_n livy_n call_v they_o gentem_fw-la ad_fw-la bella_fw-la gerenda_fw-la &_o reparanda_fw-la natam_fw-la and_o who_o general_o kill_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v master_v and_o disarm_v nullam_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la vitam_fw-la esse_fw-la rati_fw-la but_o though_o the_o mixture_n of_o roman_a blood_n can_v not_o impair_v their_o race_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v improve_v their_o force_n yet_o no_o more_o be_v require_v for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o they_o all_o than_o the_o weakness_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o two_o lewd_a tyrant_n witza_n and_o rodrigo_n who_o disdain_v all_o law_n and_o resolve_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o lust._n they_o who_o for_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v resist_v the_o roman_n be_v entire_o subdue_v by_o the_o vile_a half_o naked_a moor_n in_o one_o slight_a skirmish_n and_o do_v not_o to_o this_o day_n know_v what_o become_v of_o the_o king_n who_o bring_v the_o destruction_n upon_o they_o that_o kingdom_n after_o many_o revolution_n be_v with_o many_o other_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indies_n whereupon_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v affect_v a_o universal_a monarchy_n sed_fw-la ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la levia_fw-la aulicorum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la this_o be_v ground_v upon_o nothing_o except_o their_o own_o vanity_n they_o have_v money_n and_o craft_n but_o want_v that_o solid_a virtue_n and_o strength_n which_o make_v and_o preserve_v conquest_n their_o king_n have_v nothing_o but_o milan_n that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o they_o by_o marriage_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o extraordinary_a disaster_n in_o war_n yet_o they_o languish_v and_o consume_v through_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o own_o government_n and_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v assistance_n from_o their_o mortal_a and_o former_o despise_v enemy_n these_o be_v the_o best_a hope_n of_o defence_n that_o they_o have_v from_o abroad_o and_o the_o only_a enemy_n a_o invader_n ought_v to_o fear_v in_o their_o desolate_a territory_n be_v that_o want_n and_o famine_n which_o testify_v the_o good_a order_n strength_n and_o stability_n of_o our_o author_n be_v divine_a monarchy_n the_o profound_a wisdom_n of_o their_o king_n in_o subtle_o find_v out_o so_o sure_a a_o way_n of_o defend_v the_o country_n their_o paternal_a care_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o prince_n be_v assure_o supply_v by_o the_o sedulity_n of_o a_o good_a council_n we_o have_v already_o say_v enough_o to_o obviate_v the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v false_a and_o paint_a there_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o haughty_a king_n who_o be_v bless_v with_o such_o neighbour_n as_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o disturb_v he_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n from_o his_o miserable_a subject_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o state_n be_v full_a of_o boil_n and_o wound_n and_o putrid_a sore_n there_o be_v no_o real_a strength_n in_o it_o the_o people_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o serve_v he_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v to_o death_n above_o fourscore_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n within_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n for_o fly_v from_o their_o colour_n and_o if_o he_o be_v vigorous_o attack_v little_a help_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o discontent_a nobility_n or_o a_o starve_a and_o despair_a people_n if_o to_o diminish_v the_o force_n of_o these_o argument_n and_o example_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n all_o thing_n be_v change_v the_o ancient_a virtue_n of_o mankind_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o love_n that_o every_o one_o have_v to_o his_o country_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o care_n of_o his_o private_a interest_n i_o answer_v that_o time_n change_v nothing_o and_o the_o change_v produce_v in_o this_o time_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o change_n of_o government_n the_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v govern_v arbitrary_o have_v always_o suffer_v the_o same_o plague_n and_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o vice_n which_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o for_o animal_n ever_o to_o generate_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o fruit_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n from_o which_o they_o come_v the_o same_o order_n that_o make_v man_n valiant_a and_o industrious_a in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n during_o the_o first_o age_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v now_o in_o be_v man_n will_v have_v the_o same_o love_n to_o the_o public_a as_o the_o spartan_n and_o roman_n have_v if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o than_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o own_o country_n where_o in_o a_o few_o year_n good_a discipline_n and_o a_o just_a encouragement_n give_v to_o those_o who_o do_v well_o produce_v more_o example_n of_o pure_a complete_a incorruptible_a and_o invincible_a virtue_n than_o rome_n or_o greece_n can_v ever_o boast_v or_o if_o more_o be_v want_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v among_o the_o swisser_n hollander_n and_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o light_v a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n sect_n xxiv_o popular_a government_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o civil_a disorder_n than_o monarchy_n manage_v they_o more_o able_o and_o more_o easy_o recover_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v a_o government_n in_o all_o point_v free_a from_o a_o possibility_n of_o civil_a war_n tumult_n and_o sedition_n that_o be_v a_o blessing_n deny_v to_o this_o life_n and_o reserve_v to_o complete_a the_o felicity_n of_o the_o next_o but_o if_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o great_a evil_n that_o can_v fall_v upon_o a_o people_n the_o rectitude_n or_o defect_n of_o government_n will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o examine_v which_o species_n be_v more_o or_o less_o expose_v to_o or_o exempt_v from_o they_o this_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v or_o usual_o do_v arise_v 2._o which_o kind_n have_v actual_o be_v most_o frequent_o and_o dangerous_o disturb_v by_o they_o to_o the_o first_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n do_v arise_v from_o mistake_n or_o from_o malice_n from_o just_a occasion_n or_o unjust_a from_o mistake_n when_o a_o people_n think_v a_o evil_a to_o be_v do_v or_o intend_v which_o be_v not_o do_v nor_o intend_v or_o take_v that_o to_o be_v evil_a which_o be_v do_v though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o regulate_v city_n may_v fall_v into_o these_o error_n the_o roman_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o new_o recover_a liberty_n think_v that_o valerius_n publicola_n design_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n when_o he_o build_v a_o house_n in_o a_o place_n that_o seem_v too_o strong_a and_o eminent_a for_o a_o private_a man_n the_o spartan_n be_v not_o less_o suspicious_a of_o lycurgus_n and_o a_o lewd_a young_a fellow_n in_o a_o sedition_n put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n but_o no_o people_n ever_o continue_v in_o a_o more_o constant_a affection_n to_o their_o best_a deserve_a citizen_n than_o both_o the_o roman_n and_o spartan_n afterward_o manifest_v to_o those_o virtuous_a and_o wrongful_o suspect_v man_n sometime_o the_o fact_n be_v true_a but_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o tarquin_n be_v expel_v from_o rome_n the_o patrician_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o principal_a magistracy_n but_o never_o think_v of_o bring_v back_o king_n or_o of_o set_v up_o a_o corrupt_a oligarchy_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o plebeian_n imagine_v and_o this_o mistake_v be_v discover_v the_o fury_n they_o have_v conceive_v vanish_v and_o
in_o his_o will_n acknowledge_v his_o dederunt_fw-la crown_n from_o they_o edgar_z be_v elect_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o not_o long_o after_o depose_v by_o they_o and_o again_o restore_v in_o a_o anglorum_fw-la general_n assembly_n these_o thing_n be_v sometime_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n camden_n say_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o camd._n baronage_n all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n comprehend_v and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o those_o call_v nobleman_n or_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v often_o by_o the_o historian_n say_v to_o be_v infinita_fw-la multitudo_fw-la a_o infinite_a multitude_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o the_o nobility_n come_v to_o be_v so_o numerous_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o northern_a nation_n who_o be_v perpetual_o in_o arm_n put_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o military_a valour_n seek_v by_o conquest_n to_o acquire_v better_a country_n than_o their_o own_o value_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n they_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o villain_n call_v those_o nobleman_n who_o noble_o defend_v and_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n by_o war_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n gain_v by_o conquest_n they_o distribute_v to_o they_o freehold_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o continue_v the_o same_o service_n to_o their_o country_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n service_n a_o knight_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o soldier_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n no_o more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o knighthood_n be_v always_o esteem_v nobility_n so_o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o think_v a_o knight_n inferior_a to_o he_o and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a birth_n can_v not_o act_v as_o nobleman_n till_o they_o be_v knight_v among_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n the_o cut_n off_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v long_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o knighthood_n be_v account_v a_o degrade_n and_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o mark_n of_o infamy_n that_o he_o who_o have_v suffer_v it_o can_v never_o bear_v any_o honour_n or_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o dignity_n so_o high_a but_o every_o knight_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o man_n above_o it_o and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n baron_n or_o varon_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o Ê‹ir_a in_o latin_a which_o be_v not_o proper_o give_v to_o any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v free_a the_o like_a be_v in_o france_n till_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o three_o race_n of_o king_n in_o which_o time_n the_o 12_o peer_n of_o who_o 6_o only_a be_v layman_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o the_o command_v annex_v make_v hereditary_a but_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v thereby_o no_o way_n diminish_v though_o there_o be_v duke_n earls_z marquess_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o froissart_n yet_o he_o usual_o call_v they_o knight_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o his_o time_n call_v they_o good_a wise_a or_o valiant_a knight_n even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o common_a people_n henry_n the_o four_o usual_o call_v himself_o the_o first_o gentleman_n in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a phrase_n among_o they_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n to_o say_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr noble_a comme_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr he_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o the_o king_n in_o their_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o noblesse_n which_o be_v one_o of_o three_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o deputy_n send_v by_o the_o gentry_n of_o every_o province_n and_o in_o the_o inquiry_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 1668_o concern_v nobility_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o such_o as_o have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n marquess_z viscount_n or_o baron_n but_o only_o of_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o gentleman_n and_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o name_n to_o belong_v to_o they_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o use_v the_o other_o title_n as_o they_o please_v when_o duel_n be_v in_o fashion_n as_o all_o know_v they_o be_v late_o no_o man_n except_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o marechals_n of_o france_n can_v with_o honour_n refuse_v a_o challenge_n from_o any_o gentleman_n the_o first_o because_o it_o be_v think_v unfit_a that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v king_n shall_v fight_v with_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o head_n the_o other_o be_v by_o their_o office_n commander_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o controversy_n relate_v to_o honour_n that_o happen_v among_o they_o can_v reasonable_o be_v bring_v into_o private_a contest_v with_o any_o in_o denmark_n nobleman_z and_o gentleman_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o till_o the_o year_n 1660_o they_o have_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o charles_n guslavus_fw-la king_n of_o sweden_n invade_v poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o gentleman_n in_o arm_n to_o resist_v he_o this_o be_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n king_n be_v choose_v by_o they_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v say_v as_o in_o france_n he_o be_v noble_a as_o the_o king_n the_o last_o king_n be_v a_o private_a man_n among_o they_o not_o think_v to_o have_v have_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n he_o who_o now_o reign_v be_v not_o at_o all_o above_o he_o in_o birth_n or_o estate_n till_o he_o have_v raise_v himself_o by_o great_a service_n do_v for_o his_o country_n in_o many_o war_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o gentleman_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o may_v not_o have_v be_v choose_v as_o well_o as_o he_o if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o assembly_n that_o do_v it_o this_o be_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n and_o the_o true_a baronage_n of_o england_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v call_v nobiles_fw-la the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o magnate_v principes_fw-la proceres_fw-la and_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v multitudo_fw-la infinita_fw-la one_o place_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o call_v they_o all_o together_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o in_o time_n choose_v rather_o to_o meet_v by_o representative_n than_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o power_n therefore_o remain_v in_o they_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o method_n they_o observe_v in_o the_o execution_n they_o who_o have_v the_o substance_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v give_v it_o what_o form_n they_o please_v our_o author_n sufficient_o manifest_v his_o ignorance_n in_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n because_o there_o be_v no_o shire_n for_o the_o very_a word_n be_v saxon_a and_o we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o other_o most_o frequent_o in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n and_o duke_n earls_z thanes_z or_o aldermen_z appoint_v to_o command_v the_o force_n and_o look_v to_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o selden_n cite_v ingulphus_n for_o 5._o say_v that_o alfred_n be_v the_o first_o that_o change_v the_o province_n etc._n etc._n into_o county_n but_o refute_v he_o and_o prove_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o land_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n for_o shire_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o share_n or_o part_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o comes_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a whether_o the_o first_o division_n by_o the_o saxon_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a than_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n now_o be_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n they_o who_o make_v they_o to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v can_v have_v make_v they_o great_a or_o lesser_a as_o they_o please_v and_o whether_o they_o do_v immediate_o or_o some_o age_n after_o that_o distinction_n cease_v to_o come_v to_o their_o great_a assembly_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n or_o whether_o such_o deputy_n be_v choose_v by_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n as_o in_o our_o day_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o maintain_v if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n or_o unite_v under_o one_o do_v reside_v in_o the_o micklegemot_n
distribute_v into_o many_o family_n of_o scotland_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o if_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v ought_v always_o to_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o she_o and_o her_o descendants_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o daughter_n before_o son_n what_o right_a soever_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v perish_v with_o he_o all_o his_o child_n have_v be_v beget_v in_o manifest_a adultery_n on_o eleanor_n of_o gascony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o colour_v the_o business_n but_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o say_v that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v put_v away_o unless_o for_o adultery_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v she_o that_o be_v put_v away_o commit_v adultery_n the_o pollution_n of_o this_o spring_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v but_o though_o it_o shall_v pass_v unregarded_a no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o succession_n since_o that_o time_n have_v remain_v entire_a john_n be_v prefer_v before_o arthur_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o that_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o if_o the_o house_n of_o mortimer_n or_o york_n have_v the_o right_a henry_n the_o four_o 5_o and_o 6_o be_v not_o king_n and_o all_o who_o claim_n under_o they_o have_v no_o title_n however_o richard_n the_o three_o can_v have_v none_o for_o the_o child_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v then_o live_v the_o child_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o may_v be_v suspect_v of_o bastardy_n and_o though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o yet_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o thing_n of_o such_o importance_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o consequence_n may_v reach_v very_o far_o but_o though_o that_o scruple_n be_v remove_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v not_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n for_o he_o reign_v before_o and_o after_o she_o and_o for_o his_o other_o title_n we_o may_v believe_v philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la who_o say_v he_o have_v neither_o cross_n nor_o pile_n if_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v a_o right_a commin_n in_o himself_o or_o from_o his_o mother_n he_o shall_v have_v reign_v immediate_o after_o her_o death_n which_o he_o never_o pretend_v nor_o to_o succeed_v till_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v no_o right_a but_o from_o he_o unless_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n can_v give_v it_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o his_o child_n marry_o can_v have_v no_o title_n if_o she_o be_v a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o incest_n but_o if_o her_o mother_n marriage_n be_v good_a and_o she_o legitimate_a elizabeth_n can_v have_v none_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n their_o act_n continue_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n therefore_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v king_n those_o who_o be_v so_o make_v be_v not_o usurper_n we_o have_v have_v none_o but_o such_o for_o more_o than_o seven_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a king_n or_o this_o nation_n have_v have_v none_o in_o all_o that_o time_n and_o if_o our_o author_n like_o this_o conclusion_n the_o account_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v may_v without_o difficulty_n be_v carry_v as_o high_a as_o our_o english_a history_n do_v reach_v this_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o steady_a foundation_n of_o law_n history_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o any_o man_n opinion_n especial_o by_o one_o accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v in_o during_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n and_o there_o be_v something_o of_o baseness_n as_o well_o as_o prevarication_n in_o turn_v the_o word_n of_o a_o eminent_a person_n reduce_v to_o great_a difficulty_n to_o a_o sense_n no_o way_n agree_v with_o his_o former_a action_n or_o write_n and_o no_o less_o tend_v to_o impair_v his_o reputation_n than_o to_o deceive_v other_o our_o author_n be_v high_o guilty_a of_o both_o in_o cite_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n to_o invalidate_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n as_o begin_v by_o usurpation_n and_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o rebellion_n whereas_o no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o word_n or_o principle_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o work_n that_o deserve_v to_o go_v under_o his_o name_n the_o dialogue_n in_o question_n with_o some_o other_o small_a piece_n publish_v after_o his_o death_n deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v spurious_a or_o if_o from_o a_o desire_n of_o life_n when_o he_o know_v his_o head_n lie_v under_o the_o axe_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o say_v thing_n no_o way_n agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v former_o profess_v they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n than_o produce_v to_o blemish_v his_o memory_n but_o that_o the_o public_a cause_n may_v not_o suffer_v by_o his_o fault_n it_o be_v convenient_a the_o world_n shall_v be_v inform_v that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o well_o qualify_v gentleman_n yet_o his_o moral_n be_v no_o way_n exact_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o deal_n with_o the_o brave_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o he_o be_v so_o well_o assist_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n that_o a_o ordinary_a man_n with_o the_o same_o help_n may_v have_v perform_v the_o same_o thing_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v account_v strange_a if_o that_o which_o he_o write_v by_o himself_o have_v the_o tincture_n of_o another_o spirit_n when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o assistance_n though_o his_o life_n have_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o have_v never_o say_v that_o james_n the_o bond_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n shall_v always_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o iron_n and_o those_o of_o king_n to_o their_o subject_n out_o of_o cobweb_n sect_n xxxi_o free_a nation_n have_v a_o right_n of_o meeting_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v unless_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o it_o apervert_v judgement_n always_o lead_v man_n into_o a_o wrong_a way_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o those_o thing_n favour_v their_o cause_n that_o utter_o overthrow_v it_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o desire_v our_o author_n word_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o former_a parliament_n say_v he_o institute_v and_o continue_v since_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o usage_n of_o any_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o all_o those_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v in_o parliament_n be_v liberty_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o liberty_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o liberty_n be_v natural_a it_o will_v give_v power_n unto_o the_o multitude_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v to_o bestow_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o by_o paction_n to_o limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o i_o say_v that_o nation_n be_v natural_o free_a may_v meet_v when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v may_v dispose_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o may_v direct_v or_o limit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o unless_o by_o their_o own_o act_n they_o have_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o right_n and_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a assembly_n of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v that_o power_n in_o themselves_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n that_o all_o our_o king_n have_v no_o title_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n make_v they_o to_o be_v that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o can_v confer_v none_o except_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v if_o they_o can_v therefore_o call_v parliament_n the_o power_n of_o call_v they_o must_v have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o any_o who_o have_v it_o not_o in_o themselves_o the_o israelite_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v ehud_n gideon_n samson_n jephtha_n and_o other_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n who_o they_o judge_v fit_a to_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o the_o same_o right_n they_o assemble_v at_o mispeth_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n when_o justice_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v do_v against_o those_o who_o have_v villainous_o abuse_v the_o levite_n concubine_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o will_v have_v make_v gideon_n king_n but_o
town_n and_o province_n upon_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o they_o and_o whilst_o those_o king_n be_v exercise_v in_o almost_o perpetual_a war_n and_o place_v their_o glory_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n they_o achieve_v by_o the_o power_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o people_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n always_o to_o choose_v such_o as_o seem_v best_a to_o deserve_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o and_o malice_n of_o other_o those_o dignity_n shall_v by_o degree_n be_v turn_v into_o empty_a title_n and_o become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o great_a crime_n and_o the_o vile_a service_n or_o that_o the_o noble_a of_o their_o descendants_n for_o want_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o name_n of_o commoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o privilege_n except_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o their_o groom_n such_o a_o stupendous_a change_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n insensible_o introduce_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o government_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o superstructure_n overthrow_v the_o balance_n by_o which_o it_o subsist_v be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o restore_v it_o as_o for_o most_o of_o those_o who_o at_o this_o day_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o nobleman_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n require_v from_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o name_n and_o those_o who_o have_v it_o shall_v be_v immediate_o fill_v with_o a_o spirit_n like_o to_o that_o which_o animate_v our_o ancestor_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deserve_v the_o honour_n they_o possess_v by_o such_o service_n to_o the_o country_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v perform_v before_o they_o have_v they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o interest_n nor_o the_o estate_n require_v for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n those_o who_o have_v estate_n at_o a_o rack_n rent_n have_v no_o dependent_n their_o tenant_n when_o they_o have_v pay_v what_o be_v agree_v owe_v they_o nothing_o and_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o will_v give_v a_o little_a more_o they_o look_v upon_o their_o lord_n as_o man_n who_o receive_v more_o from_o they_o than_o they_o confer_v upon_o they_o this_o dependence_n be_v lose_v the_o lord_n have_v only_o more_o money_n to_o spend_v or_o lay_v up_o than_o other_o but_o no_o command_n of_o man_n and_o can_v therefore_o neither_o protect_v the_o weak_a nor_o curb_v the_o insolent_a by_o this_o mean_v all_o thing_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commoner_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o cement_v they_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o union_n the_o perpetual_a jarring_n we_o hear_v every_o day_n the_o division_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o such_o faction_n as_o threaten_v we_o with_o ruin_n and_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o we_o see_v or_o fear_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o rupture_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o our_o original_a constitution_n but_o to_o those_o who_o have_v subvert_v they_o and_o if_o they_o who_o by_o corrupt_v change_a enervate_a and_o annihilate_v the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o the_o ancient_a regular_a monarchy_n have_v drive_v those_o who_o be_v true_o nobleman_n into_o the_o same_o interest_n and_o name_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v increase_v a_o party_n which_o never_o be_v and_o i_o think_v never_o can_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o court_n they_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o consequence_n and_o if_o they_o perish_v their_o destruction_n be_v from_o themselves_o the_o inconvenience_n therefore_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o institution_n but_o from_o the_o innovation_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a but_o it_o have_v be_v industrious_o render_v perplex_v they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v uphold_v it_o be_v overthrow_v that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o perform_v when_o the_o people_n be_v arm_v and_o have_v a_o great_a strong_a virtuous_a and_o powerful_a nobility_n to_o lead_v they_o be_v make_v difficult_a now_o they_o be_v disarm_v and_o that_o nobility_n abolish_v our_o ancestor_n may_v evident_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o have_v intend_v well_o but_o to_o have_v take_v a_o right_a course_n to_o accomplish_v what_o they_o intend_v this_o have_v effect_n as_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n continue_v and_o the_o only_a fault_n that_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o which_o they_o establish_v be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v perpetual_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v just_o say_v of_o the_o best_a human_a constitution_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o will_v be_v just_a to_o our_o ancestor_n it_o will_v become_v we_o in_o our_o time_n rather_o to_o pursue_v what_o we_o know_v they_o intend_v and_o by_o new_a constitution_n to_o repair_v the_o breach_n make_v upon_o the_o old_a than_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o the_o defect_n that_o will_v for_o ever_o attend_v the_o action_n of_o man_n take_v our_o affair_n at_o the_o worst_a we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o spirit_n they_o have_v we_o may_v easy_o restore_v our_o nation_n to_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n dignity_n and_o happiness_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o the_o fault_n be_v owe_v to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o any_o want_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n in_o they_o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o the_o king_n the_o variety_n of_o custom_n in_o choose_v parliament_n man_n and_o the_o error_n a_o people_n may_v commit_v neither_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_a the_o original_n of_o magistratical_a power_n the_o intention_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o way_n prescribe_v for_o the_o direction_n and_o limitation_n of_o it_o may_v i_o presume_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v but_o because_o our_o author_n take_v hold_n of_o every_o twig_n pretend_v that_o king_n may_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v the_o power_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o they_o allege_v the_o various_a custom_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n use_v in_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n will_n and_o because_o a_o people_n may_v commit_v error_n think_v all_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o king_n they_o may_v call_v parliament_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n at_o time_n when_o the_o law_n do_v not_o exact_v it_o they_o be_v place_v as_o sentinel_n and_o ought_v vigilant_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n but_o if_o the_o sentinel_n fall_v asleep_a neglect_v his_o duty_n or_o malicious_o endeavour_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n those_o who_o be_v concern_v may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o other_o mean_n to_o know_v their_o danger_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o ignorance_n incapacity_n negligence_n or_o luxury_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o great_a calamity_n to_o a_o nation_n and_o his_o malice_n be_v worse_a but_o not_o a_o irreparable_a ruin_n remedy_n may_v be_v and_o often_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o vice_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o meroveus_n and_o pepin_n bring_v many_o mischief_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o destruction_n be_v prevent_v edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v not_o unlike_o they_o and_o we_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o nation_n be_v preserve_v the_o question_n be_v not_o who_o have_v the_o right_n or_o who_o ought_v to_o call_v parliament_n but_o how_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v save_v from_o ruin_n the_o consul_n or_o other_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o rome_n have_v certain_o a_o right_a of_o assemble_v and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n but_o when_o hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n or_o any_o other_o imminent_a danger_n threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n if_o that_o magistrate_n have_v be_v drink_v mad_a or_o gain_v by_o the_o enemy_n no_o wise_a man_n can_v think_v that_o formality_n be_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o such_o case_n every_o man_n be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o he_o who_o best_o know_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o prevent_v it_o have_v a_o right_a of_o call_v the_o senate_n or_o people_n to_o a_o assembly_n the_o people_n will_v and_o certain_o aught_o to_o follow_v he_o as_o they_o do_v brutus_n and_o valerius_n against_o tarquin_n or_o horatius_n and_o