Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	great_a	king_n	parliament_n	4,582	5	6.6805	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49392	Reports in the Court of Exchequer, beginning in the third, and ending in the ninth year of the raign of the late King James by the Honourable Richard Lane ... ; being the first collections in that court hitherto extant ; containing severall cases of informations upon intrusion, touching the King's prerogative, revenue and government, with divers incident resolutions of publique concernment in points of law ; with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principall matters contained in this book.	Lane, Richard, Sir, 1584-1650.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.	1657 (1657)	Wing L340; ESTC R6274	190,222	134

it_o seem_v to_o i_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o limit_v the_o time_n for_o import_v of_o wine_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o restore_n of_o his_o power_n abridge_v before_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o for_o otherwise_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v give_v he_o authority_n to_o contradict_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o to_o revive_v these_o act_n imposition_n be_v mere_o a_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o be_v they_o style_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o 3._o e._n 1._o in_o this_o court_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v merchant_n to_o receive_v use_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v use_v here_o half_o a_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o a_o mark_n of_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n and_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n who_o be_v so_o appoint_v transport_v any_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o out_o of_o this_o record_n i_o observe_v that_o three_o hundred_o pelt_n make_v a_o sack_n of_o wool_n from_o the_o 21._o ed._n 1._o unto_o the_o 28._o e._n 1._o the_o custom_n for_o wool_n be_v 40._o s._n a_o sack_n and_o in_o 25._o e._n 1._o the_o imposition_n of_o maletolt_n be_v repeal_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o maletolt_n be_v a_o increase_n of_o impost_n upon_o staple_n commodity_n and_o therefore_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a subsidy_n with_o this_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n which_o show_v that_o this_o maletolt_n be_v right_o impose_v otherwise_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o recompense_n for_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o but_o after_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o e._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v revive_v and_o make_v 40._o s._n for_o wool_n and_o woolfels_n and_o 3._o l._n for_o leather_n for_o denizen_n and_o double_a for_o stranger_n in_o the_o 14._o ed._n 3._o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o abate_v it_o and_o for_o a_o great_a subsidy_n it_o be_v release_v and_o in_o the_o 18._o of_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o a_o new_a petition_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o petition_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o 36._o of_o ed._n 3._o and_o then_o it_o be_v abate_v and_o also_o by_o the_o 45._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o abate_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o between_o these_o time_n it_o be_v revive_v but_o after_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o 48._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o for_o wool_n the_o impost_n be_v 50._o s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la and_o in_o 1._o r._n 2._o after_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o account_n here_o and_o in_o 5._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v again_o suppress_v by_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o save_n of_o ancient_a right_n all_o these_o statute_n prove_v express_o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o increase_v the_o impost_n and_o that_o upon_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o continual_o use_v this_o power_n notwithstanding_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n but_o for_o foreign_a commodity_n it_o appear_v by_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o precedent_n that_o never_o any_o petition_n or_o suit_n be_v make_v to_o abate_v the_o impost_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o of_o they_o the_o impost_n be_v pay_v without_o denial_n as_o for_o example_n for_o wine_n in_o the_o 16._o e._n 1._o as_o appear_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o record_n it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n to_o levy_v and_o gollece_n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o a_o stranger_n 4._o s._n and_o in_o the_o 22._o e._n 1.2_o s._n thereof_o be_v release_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o the_o 26._o of_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v privilege_n to_o merchant_n stranger_n but_o there_o be_v give_v for_o it_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n and_o this_o be_v answer_v as_o it_o appear_v upon_o account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o allom_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v recite_v by_o my_o brother_n clark_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o have_v free_a passage_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o both_o not_o conclude_v the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o impost_n if_o he_o come_v into_o his_o port_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v for_o merchandise_n after_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o can_v come_v into_o the_o port_n but_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v true_a but_o if_o this_o reason_n shall_v hold_v then_o the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v murage_n pontage_n and_o the_o like_a because_o the_o common_a channel_n to_o they_o be_v free_a and_o average_n be_v for_o security_n aswell_o as_o port_n another_o objection_n that_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v not_o restrain_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v for_o if_o a_o pain_n be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o who_o import_n this_o be_v a_o inhibition_n upon_o a_o pain_n to_o all_o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o imposition_n and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n i_o answer_v as_o much_o as_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v express_v the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o his_o action_n for_o they_o be_v arcana_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o no_o satisfaction_n need_v for_o if_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o merchant_n fail_v he_o will_v not_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o every_o subject_n that_o the_o king_n treasure_n shall_v be_v increase_v a_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o customer_n peteret_fw-la et_fw-la reciperet_fw-la and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v better_o as_o it_o be_v answer_v before_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o proclamation_n and_o that_o need_v not_o for_o it_o touch_v not_o all_o the_o subject_n but_o only_o those_o who_o be_v trader_n in_o merchandise_v the_o best_a and_o apt_a mean_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n by_o the_o customer_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o information_n express_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n it_o be_v last_o object_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o grant_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v only_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o when_o he_o make_v charter_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o levy_v his_o duty_n due_a to_o his_o crown_n wherefore_o i_o think_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v after_o give_v according_o 6._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n call_v john_n may_v in_o a._n 26._o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n to_o queen_n eliz._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o horncastle_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o this_o be_v for_o 4._o year_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o bishop_n pray_v it_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o this_o prayer_n be_v endorse_v but_o not_o enrol_v and_o in_o 37._o eliz._n this_o lease_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o in_o 44._o eliz._n the_o successor_n bishop_n lease_v this_o land_n to_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43._o of_o eliz._n have_v a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n before_o make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n to_o queen_n eliz._n then_o not_o enrol_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n viz._n 5._o jac._n this_o lease_n in_o 26._o eliz._n be_v return_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o be_v then_o also_o enrol_v and_o sir_n edward_n dimock_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n in_o the_o 3._o jac._n and_o the_o information_n be_v for_o entry_n and_o intrusion_n in_o 3._o jac._n and_o upon_o the_o bar_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v discover_v and_o a_o

report_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n begin_v in_o the_o three_o and_o end_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n by_o the_o honourable_a richard_z lane_n late_o of_o the_o middle_a temple_n a_o eminent_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o attorney_n general_n to_o the_o late_a prince_z charles_n be_v the_o first_o collection_n in_o that_o court_n hitherto_o extant_a contain_v several_a case_n of_o information_n upon_o intrusion_n touch_v the_o king_n prerogative_n revenue_n and_o government_n with_o divers_a incident_a resolution_n of_o public_a concernment_n in_o point_n of_o law_n with_o two_o exact_a alphabetical_a table_n the_o one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n london_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1657._o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n airy_a against_o alcock_n p._n 33_o arden_n against_o darcie_n p._n 68_o sir_n anthony_n ashleys_n case_n p._n 83_o b._n bret_n against_o johnson_n p._n 1_o bat_n in_o a_o information_n p._n 22_o bently_n and_o other_o against_o leigh_n p._n 71_o brown_a sir_n henry_n p._n 81_o 86_o bromley_n case_n p._n 90_o brockenburies_n case_n p._n 91_o becket_n case_n touch_v recusancy_n p._n 91_o bents_z case_n p._n 96_o becket_n case_n p._n 118_o c._n catesbies_n case_n p._n 3●_n cumberland_n the_o earl_n case_n p._n 39_o calvert_n against_o kitchen_n and_o parkingson_n in_o simony_n p._n 71_o 100_o carew_n against_o broughton_n p._n 79_o clare_n sir_n henry_n p._n 96_o clerk_n against_o rutland_n p._n 113_o chamberlain_n case_n p._n 117_o d._n dennis_n against_o drake_n p._n 20_o dimoek_v sir_n edward_n in_o a_o information_n for_o intrusion_n p._n 31_o 35_o 60_o doille_n against_o jolliffe_n p._n 48_o 52_o e._n ewer_fw-ge against_o moil_n p._n 83_o edward_n case_n p._n 98_o f._n fortescue_n see_v isabella_n p._n 91_o g._n gibson_n case_n p._n 90_o gooche_n case_n p._n 99_o h._n huddlestone_n and_o hill_n case_n p._n 16_o halseye_n case_v of_o recusancy_n p._n 104_o i._n information_n see_v page_n p._n 19_o information_n see_v page_n p._n 21_o information_n see_v bates_n p._n 22_o information_n see_v dimock_n p._n 31_o jackson_n case_n p._n 60_o isabella_n fortescue_v case_n p._n 91_o k._n the_o king_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o p._n 42_o kent_n and_o kelway_n p._n 70_o l._n littleton_n sir_n john_n p._n 56_o levison_n against_o kirke_n p._n 65_o leazure_n sir_n stephen_n p._n 100_o m._n mayor_z of_o lincolnshir_n case_n p._n 16_o mary_n reps_n against_o babham_n p._n 17_o n._n norton_n sir_n daniel_n p._n 74_o o._n overburies_n sir_n thomas_n p._n 55_o p._n page_n case_n a_o information_n p._n 19_o phillips_n against_o evans_n p._n 33_o q._n queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n p._n 15_o 33_o r._n richards_n against_o williams_n p._n 18_o s._n skelton_n against_o the_o lady_n airy_a p._n 17_o st._n saviour_n in_a south_n work_n in_o a_o information_n p._n 21_o shstabey_n against_o walker_n and_o bromley_n p._n 49_o sweet_a and_o beale_n p._n 56_o sawyer_n against_o east_n p._n 74_o 108_o smith_n and_o jennings_n case_n p._n 97_o scot_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o hilliar_a p._n 98_o t._n trollop_n case_n p._n 51_o v._n vaux_n against_o austin_n &_o other_o p._n 59_o w._n wike_v case_n p._n 54_o worslin_n manning_n case_n p._n 58_o wentworth_n and_o other_o against_o stanley_n p._n 93_o wickham_n against_o wood_n p._n 113_o y._n york_z and_o allein_n p._n 20_o errata_fw-la in_o page_n first_o l._n 31._o for_o nay_o 1._o noy_n 37_o fol._n 32._o hill_n leave_v out_o in_o the_o margin_n until_o 37._o fol_z 37._o in_o the_o margin_n t●●th_o for_o trin._n 111._o for_o 101._o michaelmas_n 3_o jac._n in_o the_o excheqver_n bret_n against_o johnson_n in_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n for_o entry_n into_o a_o house_n and_o close_o in_o buckingham_n town_n call_v the_o parsonage_n close_n in_o february_n 4._o jac._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n of_o the_o late_a prebend_n of_o sutton_n buckingham_n horton_n and_o hordley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o she_o 20_o february_n 11._o eliz._n grant_v to_o henry_n seymor_n lord_n seymor_n the_o say_a prebend_n for_o life_n render_v 11._o s._n 4._o for_o rent_n and_o the_o juror_n say_v that_o these_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n be_v restore_v to_o be_v cancel_v and_o he_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la queen_n eliz._n 21._o mar._n 37._o eliz._n recite_v the_o former_a patent_n quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la et_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la terminum_fw-la et_fw-la interest_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr in_o praemissis_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la seymor_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la surfum_fw-la rediddit_n et_fw-la restituit_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la to_o this_o intention_n nevertheless_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v to_o he_o another_o patent_n which_o surrender_v we_o accept_v of_o by_o these_o present_n she_o by_o her_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n aswell_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v as_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o consideration_n demise_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n the_o say_v four_o prebend_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o anthony_n wingfield_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n johnson_n for_o life_n render_v 90_o l._n 3_o s._n 3._o d._n for_o rent_n and_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n or_o cancellation_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n but_o restitut_o ad_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la as_o before_o the_o make_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n of_o 37._o eliz._n and_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vacat_fw-la make_v upon_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n and_o they_o find_v that_o 10._o april_n 37._o eliz._n anthony_n wingfield_n and_o johnson_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n seymor_n for_o 90._o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o wingfield_n or_o johnson_n or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o 20._o april_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n seymor_n grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v seymor_n render_v 400._o l._n rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n the_o lord_n seymor_n die_v 4._o jac._n and_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v nay_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o actual_a surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o bargain_n or_o contract_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o record_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o 5._o e._n 4._o and_o 7._o e._n 4.6_o and_o plowden_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n make_v by_o he_o exchequer_n mich._n 3._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o he_o and_o if_o a_o grant_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o record_n but_o a_o memorandum_n make_v upon_o it_o for_o otherwise_o lease_n make_v by_o abbot_n before_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o record_n because_o after_o the_o dissolution_n they_o be_v all_o put_v in_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o record_n but_o questionless_a those_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o record_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o memorandum_n make_v upon_o they_o also_o in_o the_o lord_n latimers_n case_n 12._o h._n 7._o in_o kelloway_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v for_o there_o they_o of_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v conclude_v the_o tenant_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n confess_v that_o a_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v 3._o eliz._n

do_v grant_v the_o land_n unto_o the_o say_a donee_n in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o donee_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o patent_n although_o that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n do_v think_v that_o he_o grant_v a_o possession_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o although_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o by_o law_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v surrender_v unto_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o because_o that_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o collection_n be_v false_a shall_v not_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a for_o all_o there_o that_o come_v of_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v true_a but_o our_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n when_o he_o have_v make_v the_o grant_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n also_o if_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a great_a prejudice_n will_v or_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o queen_n thereby_o for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v annex_v a_o condition_n to_o this_o lease_n or_o that_o she_o have_v reserve_v a_o great_a rent_n upon_o it_o this_o condition_n or_o increase_v of_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v this_o grant_n and_o that_o if_o the_o second_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o first_o not_o determine_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v claim_v his_o first_o estate_n and_o so_o defeat_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o rent_n and_o of_o his_o condition_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o either_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o the_o case_n of_o barwick_n coo._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 94._o because_o some_o parcel_n be_v not_o surrender_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o condition_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o second_o patent_n and_o for_o a_o second_o reason_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v not_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o patent_n because_o the_o first_o patent_n be_v mere_o void_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n plowden_n 107._o that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a be_v because_o both_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parson_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o this_o reason_n hold_v not_o in_o our_o case_n because_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o second_o patent_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o last_o case_n in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n incompatible_a without_o dispensation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o first_o benefice_n void_a by_o the_o statute_n against_o plurality_n because_o he_o never_o be_v a_o lawful_a parson_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n in_o respect_n the_o never_o subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n according_a to_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o in_o harry_n and_o wing_n case_v the_o second_o patent_n be_v void_a but_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la have_v not_o aid_v this_o grant_n for_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o patentee_n and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n make_v by_o he_o or_o otherwise_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a for_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v do_v grant_v land_n where_o in_o facto_fw-la there_o be_v no_o surrender_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v black_a acre_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o white_a acre_n which_o in_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o do_v this_o grant_n be_v void_a also_o this_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la et_fw-la restituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n have_v surrender_v before_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_n for_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n and_o for_o that_o in_o 9_o h._n 7.16_o b._n the_o court_n consult_v with_o grammarian_n touch_v the_o exposition_n of_o latin_a word_n and_o be_v by_o they_o direct_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la have_v divers_a signification_n for_o this_o signify_v nuper_fw-la interdum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la but_o most_o proper_o it_o signify_v nuper_fw-la or_o interdum_fw-la modo_fw-la paratus_n e●at_fw-la codrus_n erit_fw-la subito_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la croesus_n erat_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o signify_v the_o present_a tense_n or_o time_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o modo_fw-la shall_v signify_v the_o present_a tense_n than_o it_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o this_o word_n sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o preter_fw-la tense_n but_o if_o here_o it_o be_v construe_v that_o modo_fw-la signify_v the_o present_a tense_n this_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v and_o the_o patent_n void_a although_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n before_o the_o second_o patent_n yet_o until_o agreement_n nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o lessee_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v a_o agreement_n to_o this_o surrender_n and_o 13._o h._n 4._o that_o this_o be_v not_o in_o he_o before_o agreement_n and_o entry_n and_o 32._o e._n 3._o bar_n 262._o that_o until_o agreement_n nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o a_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v yet_o until_o the_o ordinary_a do_v agree_v unto_o it_o he_o remain_v a_o incumbent_n still_o and_o for_o that_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o agree_v before_o the_o second_o patent_n make_v nothing_o ve_v in_o she_o till_o then_o and_o then_o she_o be_v deceive_v for_o she_o think_v that_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a brock_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o three_o point_n first_o whether_o here_o be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n find_v to_o be_v make_v in_o law_n second_o if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o queen_n recite_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o have_v surrender_v which_o the_o queen_n have_v accept_v and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o she_o make_v the_o grant_n whether_o this_o be_v make_v good_a although_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a surrender_n three_o admit_v that_o here_o he_o no_o actual_a surrender_n in_o facto_fw-la whether_o this_o grant_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o first_o before_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o his_o argument_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v wash_v away_o the_o rub_n cast_v in_o his_o way_n to_o make_v his_o way_n the_o smooth_a and_o first_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n shall_v take_v by_o contract_n or_o bargain_n without_o record_n that_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o queen_n title_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n latimers_n case_n in_o 12._o h._n 7.10_o 11._o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o show_v forth_o of_o letter_n patent_n but_o not_o concern_v matter_n of_o inrolment_n also_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v but_o for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v in_o law_n more_o easy_o be_v determine_v than_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n convey_v also_o the_o case_n of_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 335._o cite_v of_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v not_o this_o case_n for_o first_o the_o question_n be_v not_o there_o whether_o the_o king_n take_v any_o thing_n without_o inrolment_n but_o whether_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n second_o if_o

greyhound_n and_o è_fw-la conversò_fw-la and_o this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o employment_n for_o it_o be_v whereby_o or_o wherewith_o a_o priest_n be_v maintain_v although_o it_o be_v not_o whereof_o and_o mich._n 21._o eliz._n the_o king_n head_n in_o breadstreet_n now_o fish-street_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o employment_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o where_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a a_o small_a thing_n will_v make_v a_o employment_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o livery_n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o no_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v without_o ou_v of_o the_o lessor_n and_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o therefore_o 9_o eliz._n it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o feoffement_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessee_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v good_a and_o no_o surrender_n and_o eides_n and_o knotsford_n case_n 41._o eliz._n lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a feoffement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o ouster_n nor_o consent_n will_v serve_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o his_o possession_n be_v also_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o i_o put_v these_o case_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n or_o ouster_v but_o i_o agree_v that_o the_o queen_n possession_n can_v be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n or_o ouster_n as_o it_o be_v 4._o mar._n dyer_n 139.8_o ass_n 21.18_o h._n 8.16_o but_o the_o king_n ward_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n 1._o h._n 7._o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o a_o remainder_n only_o in_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffement_n render_v 12._o d._n rent_n this_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n do_v not_o privilege_v any_o other_o in_o possession_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o altham_n mrs_n chamberlain_n case_n in_o 22._o eliz._n york_n recover_v by_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o allen_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la york_n be_v thus_o interest_v of_o the_o debt_n after_o that_o be_v in_o may_n 26._o eliz._n be_v outlaw_o upon_o a_o mean_a process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o month_n be_v outlaw_v after_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o same_o i._o s._n and_o after_o a_o general_a pardon_n come_v 27._o eliz._n in_o which_o pardon_n after_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o contempt_n for_o outlawrie_n there_o be_v word_n also_o purport_v a_o grant_n bounty_n and_o liberality_n whereby_o the_o queen_n grant_v all_o montes_fw-la forfeit_v or_o come_v unto_o her_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o outlawry_n with_o other_o word_n in_o the_o same_o pardon_n and_o prouiso_n therein_o contain_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o after_o in_o 28._o el._n york_n be_v outlaw_v again_o after_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n and_o then_o york_n die_v but_o he_o live_v a_o full_a year_n after_o the_o pardon_n 27._o eliz._n and_o do_v not_o sue_v any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlaw_v after_o judgement_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o york_n another_o pardon_n come_v 29._o eliz._n to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o pardon_n in_o 27._o and_o after_o the_o queen_n grant_v this_o debt_n to_o anger_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mrs_n chamberlain_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o york_n and_o anger_n sue_v in_o the_o queen_n name_n to_o have_v a_o extent_n out_o of_o this_o court_n against_o allen_n who_o be_v the_o party_n against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o all_o this_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o case_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o consider_v upon_o viz._n if_o execution_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o queen_n name_n against_o allen_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n at_o which_o i_o be_v present_a and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n by_o bromley_n puisne_n baron_n and_o conclude_v that_o anger_n may_v well_o sue_v execution_n in_o the_o queen_n name_n but_o he_o have_v almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o argument_n before_o i_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o three_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o the_o case_n the_o 1._o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o either_o of_o the_o pardon_n will_v advantage_v allen_n who_o be_v debtor_n to_o the_o party_n outlaw_v for_o although_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n unport_v a_o pardon_n of_o all_o debt_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n yet_o compare_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o pardon_n together_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o contempt_n and_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o restitution_n and_o another_o construction_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o all_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n by_o tanfield_n as_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o receive_v construction_n by_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o so_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o cause_n thes_n therein_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n but_o a_o concordancy_n in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o will_v devise_v bacre_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o another_o cause_n in_o the_o same_o will_v he_o devise_v b_o acre_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a in_o any_o part_n insomuch_o that_o if_o both_o have_v be_v place_v together_o a._n and_o b._n shall_v be_v joyntenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v b._n acre_n to_o a._n and_o after_o he_o devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o to_o another_o both_o shall_v stand_v brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n plowden_n also_o this_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o allen_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o tanfield_n and_o bromley_n that_o york_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n by_o the_o pardon_n in_o 27._o eliz._n to_o have_v his_o good_n restore_v which_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n for_o by_o they_o all_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n be_v penue_v in_o such_o a_o form_n as_o it_o be_v but_o conditional_a for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n provide_v that_o the_o pardon_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o party_n outlaw_v after_o judgement_n until_o he_o shall_v pay_v or_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o this_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n or_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o court_n may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o sue_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o bare_a payment_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o when_o the_o party_n outlaw_o have_v once_o lawful_o satisfy_v the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlaw_v than_o the_o pardon_n will_v relate_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o avoid_v all_o intervenient_a matter_n if_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o good_n forfeit_v by_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n mean_v between_o the_o pardon_n and_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o party_n outlaw_o sue_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la within_o convenient_a time_n the_o pardon_n shall_v have_v such_o relation_n as_o it_o shall_v defeat_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o tanfield_n compare_v the_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o intolment_n for_o there_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n except_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n after_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v otherwise_o it_o be_v becket_n case_n r._n b._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 36._o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o