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cause_n great_a king_n parliament_n 4,582 5 6.6805 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34797 The interpreter, or, Book containing the signification of words wherein is set forth the true meaning of all ... words and terms as are mentioned in the law-writers or statutes ... requiring any exposition or interpretation : a work not only profitable but necessary for such as desire thoroughly to be instructed in the knowledge of our laws, statutes, or other antiquities / collected by John Cowell ... Cowell, John, 1554-1611. 1658 (1658) Wing C6644; ESTC R31653 487,806 288

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sub_fw-la lege_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o be_v in_o some_o frank_a pledge_n of_o who_o take_v bractons_n word_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n h._n nu_fw-la 5._o minor_n vero_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la pont_n quiae_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quiae_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._n inlowghe_o anglice_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la &_o ulterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n inlaughe_n significat_fw-la hominem_fw-la subjectum_fw-la lege_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o inlagary_n inlagatio_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o estate_n of_o a_o subject_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o britton_n cap._n 13._o inmate_n be_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v for_o their_o money_n joint_o with_o a_o other_o man_n though_o in_o several_a room_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o one_o door_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o which_o be_v inquiral_n in_o a_o leet_n kitchen_n fol._n 45._o where_n you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a who_o be_v proper_o inmate_n in_o intendment_n of_o law_n and_o who_o not_o imprison_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statu_fw-la 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o a_o attempt_n come_v of_o the_o french_a empris_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o enterpris_n a_o enterprite_n inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o person_n or_o person_n to_o inquire_v into_o something_o for_o the_o king_n advantage_n which_o in_o 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de_fw-fr penitent_a &_o remiss_a in_o the_o decretal_n and_o thus_o be_v it_o use_v a_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o interpleder_n see_v enterpleder_n intrusion_n intrusio_fw-la by_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v thus_o define_v intrusio_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la cvi_fw-la nullum_fw-la jus_o competit_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nec_fw-la scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la possessionem_fw-la vacuam_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la corpore_fw-la nec_fw-la animo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sicut_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la antequam_fw-la adita_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaetae_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr haeredes_fw-la non_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la factum_fw-la ●●l_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la ubi_fw-la successio_fw-la sibi_fw-la locum_fw-la 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joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joint_a tenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n f._n 27._o b._n see_v frank_n marriage_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o joint_a tenant_n coke_n lib._n 3._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 3._o a._n b._n junctura_fw-la be_v also_o by_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n use_v for_o join_v of_o one_o bargain_n to_o another_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 60._o touch_v the_o selfsame_a thing_n and_o therefore_o jointure_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n of_o livelihood_n for_o the_o wife_n adjoin_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n journ_v chopper_n anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v regrater_n of_o yarn_n whether_o that_o we_o now_o call_v yarn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v journ_n 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be_v most_o ordinary_o call_v a_o jury_n and_o that_o in_o civil_a cause_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n it_o be_v often_o term_v a_o enquest_n and_o in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o homage_n in_o the_o general_a assize_n there_o be_v usual_o many_o juries_n because_o there_o be_v store_n of_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a common_o to_o be_v try_v whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o rest_n petit_fw-fr juries_n whereof_o it_o seem_v there_o shall_v be_v one_o for_o every_o hundred_o lamb._n eirenar_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 384._o the_o grand_a jury_n consist_v ordinary_o of_o 24._o grave_n and_o substantial_a gentleman_n or_o some_o of_o they_o yeoman_n choose_v indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a shire_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o these_o
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unto_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n general_n perfect_a list_n and_o roll_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n officer_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o allowance_n sign_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n for_o his_o direction_n and_o discharge_n in_o signify_v warrant_n for_o their_o full_a pay_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o muster_v master_n general_a anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o who_o so_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o of_o he_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o master_n dig_v his_o stratiotico_v master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n magister_fw-la garderobae_fw-la be_v a_o great_a and_o principal_a officer_n in_o court_n have_v his_o habitation_n and_o dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o wardrobe_n near_o puddle_n wharf_n in_o london_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n ancient_a robe_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o 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iniquo_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o in_o despite_n or_o in_o desof_a one_o tooth_n as_o the_o wife_n maugre_o the_o husband_n litleton_n fol._n 124._o that_o be_v whether_o the_o husband_n will_v or_o not_o i_o mean_o medius_n signify_v the_o middle_a between_o two_o extreme_n and_o that_o either_o in_o time_n or_o dignity_n example_n of_o the_o first_o his_o action_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o disseisin_n make_v to_o he_o &_o his_o recovery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v lord_n mean_a and_o tenent_n see_v mesn_a mess_n mesuagium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_n or_o rather_o meix_n which_o word_n i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 1195._o and_o interpret_v by_o he_o mansus_fw-la what_o mansus_fw-la be_v see_v mansion_n it_o signify_v house_n kitch_n fol._n 239._o and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 2._o c._n see_v mesuage_v medlefe_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v medletum_fw-la li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 35._o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v quarrel_n scuffle_v or_o brawl_v and_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la turbare_fw-la mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v for_o a_o substantive_n signify_v mere_a right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v miso_n mesurement_fw-fr see_v admesurement_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signine_v a_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o of_o strangger_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o half_a tongue_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o stat._n a_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o &_o a_o 27._o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 8._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 29._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 11_o h._n 7.21_o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n et_fw-fr mar._n cap._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o lombard_n almain_n etc._n etc._n stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a to_o destrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v of_o a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o former_o acknowledge_v in_o court_n not_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 29._o b._n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n as_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 3._o sort_n of_o law_n out_o of_o which_o the_o conq._n frame_v law_n unto_o we_o mingle_v with_o those_o of_o normandy_n camd._n brit._n p._n 94._o who_o also_o p._n 103._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016._o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west_n saxon_n law_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n southrey_n berkshire_n hampshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_n dorset_z and_o devonshire_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n liecester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hartford_n essex_n middlesex_n northf_n southf_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v poness_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n which_o be_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_z oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n see_v law_n mercy_n miserecordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la measondue_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr by_o which_o name_n divers_a hospital_n be_v name_v you_o find_v the_o word_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3._o philip_n et_fw-fr mar._n cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a
eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la ducibus_fw-la praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augendo_fw-la imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la vill●que_fw-la at_o necessaria_fw-la suppeterent_fw-la quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la parochias_fw-la vocabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o verum_fw-la inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la et_fw-la parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la interest_n quod_fw-la kae_fw-la pl●rumque_fw-la senthus_fw-la et_fw-la veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la militiae_fw-la dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la vasceretur_fw-la evocari_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistr_n militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la juvenibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imovero_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o dauphin_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n dijon_n in_o bourgogn_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magist._n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr hailon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thom._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n auglo_n l._n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o crompion_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o fort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o descreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archieviscapis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la bavoniam_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la qu●rtus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o all_o be_v magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la scienduml_fw-la cet_fw-fr aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nihilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n c._n 16._o andtherefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o cassan_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pag._n 335._o and_o tiraquel_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n 68_o num_fw-la 26._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 8._o in_o proaemio_fw-la and_o many_o excellent_a man_n more_o that_o handle_v this_o point_n that_o learned_a hottoman_a in_o his_o francogallia_n do_v vehement_o oppugn_v this_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o that_o write_v in_o corner_n but_o he_o be_v so_o clean_a overbern_n by_o the_o pois_n of_o reason_n that_o not_o only_o many_o mean_a man_n for_o learn_v triumph_n over_o he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o fault_n cry_v god_n and_o the_o world_n mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o write_v that_o erroneous_a and_o seditious_a book_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v their_o semestria_fw-la consilia_fw-la and_o their_o praetorium_fw-la or_o place_n of_o council_n baild_v by_o augustus_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o thereupon_o call_v palatinm_fw-la afterward_o term_v consistorium_fw-la where_o they_o as_o in_o their_o principull_a court_n do_v both_o determine_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o also_o make_v their_o constitution_n and_o here_o have_v they_o assist_v they_o 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of_o court_n seneshat_v the_o l'hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 102._o senescallo_n &_o mareshallo_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n inhibit_v they_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o action_n in_o their_o court_n that_o concern_v either_o freehold_a debt_n or_o covenant_n register_n original_a fol._n 185._o a._n 191._o b._n senie_n aliâs_fw-la seine_n sena_fw-la be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o medicinable_a herb_n that_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a purge_v phlegmatic_a choleric_a and_o also_o melancholic_a humour_n without_o great_a violence_n the_o far_a use_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerrard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o this_o be_v mention_v among_o other_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac_fw-la cap._n 19_o 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sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v for_o than_o go_v out_o a_o aliâs_fw-la and_o plury_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o plury_n then_o shall_v go_v out_o this_o writ_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 163._o sequestration_n sequestratio_fw-la be_v a_o separate_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v double_a voluntary_a or_o necessary_a voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o party_n necessary_a be_v that_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v whether_o the_o party_n will_v or_o not_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a dispose_n of_o office_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o decease_a who_o estate_n no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o num_fw-la 5._o &_o fol._n 256._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o fol._n 160._o num_fw-la 42._o &_o fol._n 271_o num_fw-la 26._o as_o also_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n anno_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o fortescue_n cap._n 50._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n sequestro_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o a_o seqnestration_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o parson_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o for_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o appearance_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o release_n of_o the_o sequestration_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o a._n sergeant_n servian_n come_v of_o the_o french_a sergeant_n i._o satelles_fw-la accensus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o the_o guard_n a_o kind_n of_o soldier_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v sepè_fw-la accitus_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la necessarias_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la peragendas_fw-la calepin_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n sergeant_n have_v these_o word_n sergeant_n come_v from_o sergeant_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la vox_fw-la composita_fw-la de_fw-la serrer_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la inclndere_fw-la &_o gent._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la gente_fw-la populo_fw-la vel_fw-la plebe_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la itaque_fw-la serjandus_fw-la disitur_fw-la qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la magistratus_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la reum_fw-la crimint_v in_o carcerem_fw-la corjicit_fw-la seu_fw-la includit_fw-la this_o word_n sergeant_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o apply_v to_o sundry_a office_n and_o calling_n first_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o of_o the_o coif_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n take_v in_o that_o profession_n as_o a_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o these_o as_o man_n best_o learn_v and_o best_a experience_a of_o all_o other_o be_v there_o one_o court_n sever_v to_o plead_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o common_a 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belong_v to_o the_o county_n who_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n speak_v of_o appeal_n make_v before_o the_o coroner_n have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n and_o then_o let_v the_o coroner_n cause_n his_o appeal_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o afterward_o let_v commandment_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v that_o he_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n appeal_v at_o the_o next_o county_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o officer_n be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o who_o bracton_n in_o his_o five_o book_n cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o call_v servientem_fw-la hundredi_n of_o who_o he_o have_v these_o word_n post_fw-la probationem_fw-la defaltae_fw-la faciet_fw-la serviens_fw-la hundredi_n incontinenti_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la vel_fw-la affidet_fw-la partibus_fw-la diem_fw-la si_fw-la praesentes_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o same_o officer_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o who_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o bailiff_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n in_o his_o hundred_o that_o the_o shyreeve_n have_v in_o the_o county_n though_o inferior_a to_o he_o and_o to_o be_v control_v by_o he_o as_o appeareth_z by_o divers_a ancient_a precedent_n set_v down_o by_o kitchen_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o return_v in_o court_n hundred_o court-baron_n etc._n etc._n i_o read_v also_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 28._o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o county_n in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o woman_n ravish_v and_o what_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o ravisher_n &_o sic_fw-la ire_n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la prepositum_fw-la hundredi_n &_o ad_fw-la servientem_fw-la domini_fw-la r●gis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la coronatores_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la faciat_fw-la appellum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o again_o eod_a l._n c._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n &_o si_fw-la sine_fw-la secta_fw-la cognoverit_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la esse_fw-la latronem_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_n vel_fw-la coronatore_fw-la vel_fw-la serviente_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 8._o in_o these_o word_n quid_fw-la si_fw-la servien_fw-fr domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dederit_fw-la partibus_fw-la diem_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o fleta_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o term_n be_v general_a to_o the_o shyreeve_n coroner_n and_o bailiff_n of_o county_n who_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n cap._n 3._o §_o 1._o have_v these_o word_n com._n quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la senserit_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la euriam_fw-la svam_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la defecisse_fw-la tunc_fw-la oft_o ense_fw-mi hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la statim_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la ballivo_fw-la hundredi_n vel_fw-la iteneranti_fw-la vel_fw-la alteri_fw-la servienti_fw-la regis_fw-la quòd_fw-la assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la l_o beris_fw-la &_o legalibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la illo_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la illius_fw-la
be_v special_a in_o this_o signification_n as_o if_o a_o especial_a commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o certain_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o often_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o in_o fine_a for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o assize_n upon_o one_o disseisin_n or_o two_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o court_n before_o they_o a_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o especial_a assize_n and_o in_o this_o very_a signification_n do_v glanvile_n use_v it_o lib._n 9_o c._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n sicontra_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la tunc_fw-la distringitur_fw-la ●se_fw-la occupator_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n cùm_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoqne_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la alium_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisiverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o this_o word_n assize_n you_o may_v read_v in_o m●_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la assize_n and_o by_o he_o understand_v that_o in_o scotland_n also_o it_o be_v diverse_o use_v viz._n in_o five_o several_a signification_n and_o touch_v the_o five_o signification_n he_o have_v these_o word_n a_o assize_n be_v call_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n lawful_o summon_v receive_v swear_v and_o admit_v to_o judge_v and_o discern_v in_o sundry_a civil_a cause_n like_v as_o perambulation_n cognition_n molestation_n pourpestrure_n division_n of_o land_n serve_v of_o brief_n and_o in_o all_o and_o sundry_a criminal_a cause_n decide_v and_o try_v by_o a_o assize_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o ordinary_o in_o use_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o little_a assize_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 13_o or_o 15_o person_n the_o other_o call_v a_o great_a assize_n which_o consist_v of_o 25._o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v very_o worth_a the_o read_n assisa_fw-la continuanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o case_n where_o certain_a record_n allege_v can_v in_o time_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o party_n that_o will_v use_v it_o reg._n orig_n f._n 217._o assisa_fw-la praeroganda_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n business_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v employ_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 208_o and_o 221._o association_n associatio_fw-la be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o sure_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o justice_n appoint_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v other_o unto_o they_o as_o fellow_n &_o colleague_n in_o that_o business_n the_o derivation_n be_v plain_a the_o example_n and_o sundry_a use_n hereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 185._o e._n &_o foe_n 111._o b._n but_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 201_o 202_o 205_o 206_o 207_o 223_o 224._o assoil_v absolvere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a absouldre_n and_o signify_v to_o deliver_v or_o set_v free_a from_o a_o excommunication_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 72._o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v assoil_v that_o be_v deliver_v from_o his_o excommunication_n assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a promise_n make_v by_o word_n whereby_o a_o man_n assume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n unto_o another_o this_o word_n contain_v any_o verbal_a promise_n make_v upon_o consideration_n which_o the_o civilian_n express_v by_o divers_a word_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o 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praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la attachy_n talem_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la cum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o which_o arrest_v carry_v the_o party_n arrest_v to_o another_o high_a person_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o forthwith_o he_o that_o attach_v keep_v the_o party_n attach_v and_o present_v he_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n assign_v in_o attachment_n yet_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o master_n kitchen_n that_o a_o attachment_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o low_a court_n cap._n attachment_n in_o court_n baron_n fol._n 79._o another_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o a_o arrest_n lie_v only_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o attachment_n sometime_o upon_o his_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o ask_v how_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v differ_v and_o how_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o cape_n and_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o distress_n first_o that_o a_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o capias_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o kitchen_n in_o these_o word_n fol._n 79._o note_v that_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v not_o go_v out_o thence_o whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o a_o attachment_n be_v more_o general_a take_v hold_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la of_o his_o body_n only_o then_o a_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o cape_n in_o this_o because_o a_o cape_n be_v it_o cape_n magnum_fw-la or_o cape_n parvum_fw-la take_v hold_v of_o immovables_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o action_n real_a as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o their_o form_n in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n whereas_o attachment_n have_v rather_o place_n in_o action_n personal_a as_o bracton_n plain_o set_v down_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o where_o nevertheless_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o cape_n may_v be_v likewise_o use_v 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writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o after_o the_o attachment_n return_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n bracton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o show_v that_o both_o attachiamentum_fw-la &_o magnum_fw-la cape_n districtiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n fleta_n also_o be_v li._n 5._o ca._n 24._o §_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la aed._n but_o there_o also_o he_o say_v that_o attachiamentum_fw-la est_fw-la districtio_fw-la personalis_fw-la &_o cape_n magnum_fw-la districtio_fw-la realis_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n districtio_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o attachment_n britton_n in_o his_o 26_o chapter_n have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n but_o in_o attachment_n of_o felony_n there_o come_v no_o distress_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o trespassour_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o bayliwick_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distrein_v it_o must_v be_v award_v that_o he_o
hurry_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o they_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v send_v upon_o some_o one_o or_o few_o especial_a case_n and_o to_o one_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v send_v through_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o the_o land_n with_o more_o indefinite_a and_o general_a commission_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11_o 12_o 13_o and_o britton_n cap._n 2._o and_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v be_v send_v uncertain_o upon_o any_o uproar_n or_o other_o occasion_n in_o the_o country_n but_o these_o in_o eyre_n as_o m._n gwin_n set_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v send_v but_o every_o seven_o year_n once_o with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr point_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actourr_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n des_fw-fr peche_n criminel_n etc._n etc._n all_o suit_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o li._n 3._o ca._n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n these_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o as_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n witness_v pag._n 104._o and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la posteri_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 313._o b._n have_v of_o they_o these_o word_n justiciarii_fw-la itinerante_n constituti_fw-la per_fw-la henricum_fw-la secundum_fw-la i._o qui_fw-la divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o sex_n part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n constituit_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolas_n deliberandas_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o such_o as_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o gaol_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n that_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 151._o i._n these_o by_o likelihood_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v to_o country_n upon_o this_o several_a occasion_n but_o afterward_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o authorise_v to_o this_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o their_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la see_v oath_n justice_n of_o labourer_n be_v justice_n appoint_v in_o those_o time_n to_o redress_v the_o frowardness_n of_o labour_a man_n that_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n see_v anno_fw-la 21_o edvardi_fw-la 3._o cap._n primo_fw-la anno_o 25_o ejusd_v cap._n 8._o &_o a_o 31_o ejusd_v cap._n 6._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v all_o one_o now_o adays_o with_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a adjournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o gommon_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarit_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la parte_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n and_o upon_o this_o clause_n of_o adjournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n that_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 204._o yet_o m._n crompton_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n but_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o their_o function_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n because_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v to_o deal_v in_o cause_n personal_a as_o well_o as_o real_a whereas_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o strict_a acception_n deal_v only_o with_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n alias_o of_o trayl_n baston_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o justice_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n grow_v in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o scotish_n and_o french_a war_n they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 52._o justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n but_o by_o holynshed_a and_o stow_n ed._n pri_fw-la of_o trail_n baston_n or_o trail_v or_o draw_v the_o staff_n as_o holynshed_n say_v their_o office_n be_v to_o make_v inquisition_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o substantial_a jury_n upon_o all_o officer_n as_o major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n escheator_n and_o other_o touch_v extortion_n bribery_n and_o other_o such_o grievance_n as_o intrusion_n into_o other_o man_n land_n and_o barratour_n that_o use_v to_o take_v money_n for_o beat_v of_o man_n and_o also_o of_o they_o who_o they_o do_v beat_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o inqusition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n fly_v the_o realm_n the_o land_n be_v quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_v of_o his_o war_n inquire_v far_o of_o the_o name_n baston_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o scoale_n or_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v in_o this_o place_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o the_o just_a peise_v of_o recompense_n for_o offence_n commit_v my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o title_n or_o addition_n grow_v from_o the_o french_a treilles_n i._o cancelli_fw-la bar_v or_o lettise_n of_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o grate_n with_o cross_a bar_n or_o of_o the_o singular_a treille_fw-fr i._n pargula_fw-la a_o house_n arbour_n a_o rail_n or_o form_n such_o as_o vine_n run_v upon_o and_o baston_n a_o staff_n or_o pole_n note_v thereby_o that_o the_o justice_n employ_v in_o this_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v without_o any_o solemn_a judgement_n seat_n in_o any_o place_n either_o compass_v in_o with_o rail_n or_o make_v booth_n or_o tent-wise_a set_v up_o with_o staff_n or_o poet_n without_o more_o work_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n they_o seek_v for_o see_v libro_fw-la assisarum_fw-la folio_fw-la 57.141_o justice_n of_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v aproint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n with_o other_o to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o upon_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v in_o without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o these_o it_o be_v but_o folly_n to_o write_v more_o because_o they_o have_v so_o many_o thing_n appertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o can_v in_o few_o word_n be_v comprehend_v and_o again_o justice_n fitzherbert_n sometime_o sithence_o as_o also_o master_n lamberd_v and_o master_n crompton_n of_o late_a have_v write_v book_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a commendation_n and_o fruitful_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n see_v also_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lam._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o their_o oath_n see_v also_o in_o lamberd_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o be_v of_o any_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o especial_a cause_n wherewith_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v deal_v in_o his_o county_n court_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 18._o whereupon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v call_v a_o justicies_n in_o the_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 35._o also_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 41._o three_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 73._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o write_v call_v justicy_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o
travers_n stawnf_n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 96._o to_o tend_v a_o averment_n brit._n cap._n 76._o tender_a seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a tender_a i._o tener_n delicatus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v adjective_o signify_v in_o english_a speech_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o french_a but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o betoken_v as_o much_o as_o careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belongingunto_o we_o to_o tender_v as_o rend_v be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitchen_n foe_n 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make_v tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n by_o their_o last_o will_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o chatel_n to_o who_o they_o listen_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o controversy_n touch_v this_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o wrong_n reg._n orig_n f._n 244._o b._n tenant_n alius_fw-la tenent_fw-la tenens_fw-la come_v either_o of_o the_o latin_a tenere_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a tenir_fw-fr and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o great_a diversity_n of_o epithits_n in_o the_o law_n sometime_o signify_v or_o import_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o possession_n as_o tenent_n in_o dower_n which_o be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenent_n per_fw-la statute_n merchant_n idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o that_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o tenent_n in_o frank_a marriage_n kitchen_n fol._n 158._o viz._n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o upon_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n idem_fw-la fol._n 159._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o bear_v alive_a tenent_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v term_v elegit_fw-la tenent_n in_o mortgage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 38._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o seassee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o freehold_n sometime_o these_o epithet_n import_v the_o manner_n of_o admittance_n as_o tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a deme●n_n idem_fw-la fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rod_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a sometime_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o estate_n as_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v one_o admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manor_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n li._n 2_o sect_n 646_o who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a again_o tenent_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o deed_n kitchen_n fol._n 57_o sometime_o these_o epithet_n signify_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o tenent_n be_v to_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o tenent_n by_o knight_n service_n tenant_n in_o burgage_n tenent_n in_o soccage_n tenent_n in_o frank_a fee_n tenant_n in_o villeinage_n sometime_o they_o import_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenent_n or_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o tenent_n in_o fee_n simple_a kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenent_n in_o fee_n tail_n idem_fw-la fol._n 153._o tenent_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 132_o &_o 165._o tenent_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenent_n upon_o sufferance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 165._o tenent_n of_o state_n of_o inheritance_n stawnford_n praeroge_n fol._n 6._o sometime_o they_o contain_v a_o relation_n towards_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v as_o tenant_n in_o chief_a i._n he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n fitzher_n nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o f._n tenent_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n idem_n eodem_fw-la or_o as_o of_o some_o honour_n eodem_fw-la very_o tenant_n i._o he_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o his_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 99_o for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v very_a tenant_n to_o the_o mesn_a but_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o tenent_n paravaile_v pl._n cor_fw-la 197._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 136._o d._n be_v the_o low_a tenent_n and_o far_a distant_a from_o the_o lord_n paramount_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v tenent_n per_n avail_n see_v dyer_n commentary_n fol._n 25._o nu_fw-la 156._o no_o tenant_n in_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o tenent_n for_o the_o avowry_n to_o be_v make_v littleton_n fol._n 96._o sometime_o they_o have_v a_o relation_n between_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o several_a kind_n as_o joint_a tenant_n i._n they_o that_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o one_o title_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v they_o that_o have_v equal_a right_n but_o hold_v by_o divers_a title_n as_o one_o or_o more_o by_o gift_n or_o descent_n and_o other_o by_o purchase_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la cap._n 4._o particular_a tenant_n stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 13_o that_o be_v he_o which_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o term_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 13._o g._n see_v anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o and_o coke_n in_o sir_n william_n pellams_n case_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 15._o a._n they_o be_v termor_n for_o year_n or_o life_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 22._o b._n sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n 134._o i._n he_o that_o have_v none_o other_o join_v with_o he_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v for_o both_o their_o life_n and_o the_o man_n die_v he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la several_a tenant_n be_v opposite_a to_o joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a see_v several_n tenenoy_v tenent_n all_o praecip_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n praecipe_fw-la be_v to_o be_v bring_v coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n foe_n 88_o a._n tenent_n in_o demesn_a anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 9_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 37._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o demean_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o rent_n without_o service_n tenent_n in_o service_n anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o service_n v._o britton_n cap._n 79._o in_o principio_fw-la &_o cap._n 96_o car_fw-fr fealtic_a etc._n etc._n ●●el_fw-la quaere_fw-la whether_o he_o may_v be_v term_v tenant_n in_o demein_n that_o hold_v some_o of_o the_o demean_v howsoever_o and_o he_o tenant_n in_o service_n which_o be_v a_o freeholder_n to_o a_o manor_n hold_v by_o service_n for_o the_o freehold_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o account_v of_o the_o demesn_a but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o let_v out_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n tenent_n by_o execution_n anno_fw-la 32_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n upon_o any_o statute_n recogn_n zance_n etc._n etc._n tendeheve_v decanus_fw-la vedcaput_fw-la decem_fw-la familiarum_fw-la of_o this_o see_v rogen_n hovedon_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 346_o a._n see_v frank_n pledge_v tenement_n tenementum_fw-la be_v diverse_o use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o proper_o it_o signi_v a_o house_n or_o home_n stall_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sig_n nfication_n it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o house_n or_o land_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o another_o and_o join_v with_o the_o adjective_n frank_n in_o our_o lawyer_n french_a it_o
call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la that_o the_o breach_n of_o prison_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n prison_n it_o be_v sithence_o but_o trespass_n except_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v for_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o that_o wrong_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v dove_n by_o a_o private_a man_n to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o his_o forest_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o or_o to_o another_o private_a man_n and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n trespass_n general_a otherwise_o term_v trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o trespass_n especial_a otherwise_o call_v trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o force_n term_n of_o the_o law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o appeareth_z by_o kitchen_n fol._n 176._o the_o former_a i_o take_v to_o be_v call_v general_n because_o it_o rise_v from_o that_o general_a ground_n in_o law_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o private_a man_n humour_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la be_v a_o offence_n the_o latter_a i_o call_v especial_a because_o kitchen_n call_v the_o other_o general_a and_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o because_o it_o spring_v from_o a_o particular_a case_n or_o fact_n not_o contain_v under_o any_o other_o general_a head_n and_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o trespass_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o divers_a place_n under_o the_o title_n trespass_n in_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n or_o action_n see_v fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o l._n &_o 87._o h._n i._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n this_o be_v perpetual_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v for_o damage_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o burt_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n it_o seem_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o trespass_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o when_o upon_o the_o case_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v peruse_v this_o title_n in_o brook_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o grave_n and_o skilful_a pleader_n i_o find_v moreover_o in_o kitchen_n so_o 188._o that_o there_o be_v a_o trespass_n local_a and_o trespass_v transitory_a trespass_n local_a be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o if_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o traverse_v the_o place_n only_o by_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o aver_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o action_n trespass_n transitory_a be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v of_o the_o place_n say_v without_o that_o i_o commit_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n declare_v because_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a example_n of_o both_o you_o have_v set_v down_o by_o kitchen_n in_o the_o place_n above_o name_v to_o this_o effect_n traverse_v by_o absque_fw-la boc_fw-la of_o trespass_n in_o battery_n or_o good_n bring_v in_o be_v transitory_a and_o not_o local_a as_o it_o be_v of_o tree_n cut_v and_o herb_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n transitory_a the_o place_n shall_v not_o make_v issue_n neither_o be_v it_o traversable_a no_o more_o than_o be_v a_o trespass_n upon_o a_o case_n of_o a_o assumption_n bracton_n in_o his_o four_o book_n cap._n 34._o num_fw-la 6._o divide_v transgressionem_fw-la in_o majorem_fw-la et_fw-la minorem_fw-la which_o place_n read_v see_v also_o great_a diversity_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n trial_n triatio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o this_o word_n staw_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o write_v to_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v prim_v &_o secund_a philip._n mar._n cap._n 10._o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n by_o this_o word_n trial_n say_v stawnf_n in_o that_o place_n some_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o inquest_n that_o indict_v a_o man_n as_o the_o inquest_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n that_o attaint_v or_o acquit_v he_o for_o these_o two_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a trial_n that_o every_o man_n be_v to_o have_v when_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n but_o other_o have_v answer_v to_o this_o that_o trial_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v the_o trial_n that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v after_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o not_o before_o for_o in_o law_n the_o indictment_n be_v nought_o but_o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v answer_n unto_o and_o that_o be_v try_v it_o either_o attaint_v or_o acquit_v he_o so_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v the_o lssue_n which_o be_v try_v upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o not_o the_o indictment_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o tri_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v try_v and_o the_o offence_n and_o so_o this_o word_n trial_n understand_v in_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o must_v be_v indict_v within_o the_o shire_n or_o place_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n and_o also_o try_v before_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o freeholders_n so_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o indictment_n &_o trial_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o in_o these_o word_n there_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o try_v of_o their_o offence_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o stawnf_n sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o say_v that_o by_o order_n &_o usage_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o trial_n that_o be_v 3_o way_n and_o manner_n whereby_o absolute_a and_o definite_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o absolute_a by_o battle_n and_o great_a assize_n which_o he_o several_o describe_v in_o three_o chapter_n follow_v though_o not_o so_o full_o as_o the_o thing_n require_v but_o of_o the_o great_a assize_n he_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n and_o of_o these_o trial_n see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la 2._o &_o 3._o whereof_o he_o divide_v the_o great_a assize_n into_o two_o sort_n one_o proper_a to_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v by_o 20_o or_o 18_o of_o their_o peer_n the_o other_o common_a to_o other_o of_o low_a condition_n which_o be_v by_o 12_o man_n that_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o of_o those_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a chapter_n there_o follow_v see_v twelve_o man_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trial._n trihe_v trihinga_n well_fw-mi trithinga_n seem_v by_o a_o place_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n set_v out_o by_o master_n lamberd_v nu_fw-la 34._o to_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o province_n otherwise_o call_v letbe_n which_o we_o now_o call_v leet_n the_o same_o law_n do_v m._n camden_n mention_n pag._n 102_o &_o 103._o this_o court_n be_v above_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o inferior_a to_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n denounce_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v latine_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o a._n i._o in_o these_o word_n visus_fw-la autem_fw-la defranco_n plegio_fw-la sic_fw-la fiat_fw-la sc_fw-la quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o quoth_v trihinga_n integra_fw-la sit_fw-la sicut_fw-la esse_fw-la consuevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o this_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 61._o sect_n final_a write_v thus_o sciendnm_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliae_fw-la potestates_fw-la erant_fw-la super_fw-la wapentakia_n quae_fw-la tritinga_fw-mi dicebantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la erat_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la provinciae_fw-la qui_fw-la vero_fw-la super_fw-la eas_fw-la dominabantur_fw-la trithingreve_n vocabantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la deferebantur_fw-la causae_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o wapentakiis_fw-la poterant_fw-la definiri_fw-la in_o shiram_n sicque_fw-la quòd_fw-la vecatur_fw-la hundredum_fw-la jam_fw-la per_fw-la variationem_fw-la locorum_fw-la &_o idiomatù_fw-fr wapentakie_n appellatur_fw-la &_o tria_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la
upward_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatory_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o twelve_o be_v call_v twelve_o milites_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n divers_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o twelve_o as_o of_o twenty_o four_o eighteen_o or_o sixteen_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12_o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_v of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n without_o more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_o refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o indictment_n assize_n jury._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 22._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 32._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o va_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_n at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la fol._n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n alias_o vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la alias_o vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v kine_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o sect_n item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacary_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vachary_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedown_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o theft_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o deer_n of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8_o edward_n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o divers_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o protii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coin_n current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretii_fw-la nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variarce_o come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alterare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterward_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n commence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commonalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brook_z do_fw-mi variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o something_o former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v than_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vasallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n jurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n injurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotom_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accipit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la