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cause_n great_a king_n lord_n 6,936 5 3.8165 3 true
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A61544 A discourse concerning the illegality of the late ecclesiastical commission in answer to the vindication and defence of it : wherein the true notion of the legal supremacy is cleared, and an account is given of the nature, original, and mischief of the dispensing power. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing S5581; ESTC R24628 67,006 76

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epistle_n he_o speak_v sharp_o against_o get_v a_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v without_o one_o and_o he_o think_v he_o have_v disprove_v 7._o it_o by_o invincible_a reason_n for_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n can_v never_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o without_o it_o be_v unlawful_a when_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n grow_v more_o common_a there_o be_v two_o great_a question_n raise_v concern_v it_o whether_o if_o a_o dispensation_n be_v grant_v without_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o it_o be_v valid_a there_o be_v some_o who_o flatter_v the_o dispense_v power_n so_o much_o that_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o all_o case_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n or_o not_o these_o be_v the_o high-flown_a canonist_n who_o resolve_v all_o law_n into_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o other_o who_o allow_v a_o dispense_v power_n upon_o a_o just_a cause_n yet_o think_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o original_a design_n of_o government_n for_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o care_n of_o the_o law_n to_o dispense_v with_o they_o without_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o some_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v any_o validity_n in_o a_o dispensation_n grant_v upon_o pleasure_n for_o as_o a_o unjust_a law_n have_v no_o force_n so_o say_v they_o a_o unjust_a dispensation_n of_o a_o good_a law_n have_v none_o upon_o this_o point_n two_o great_a schoolman_n differ_v suarez_n who_o 6._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n commend_v for_o his_o learning_n in_o this_o matter_n go_v upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o dominus_fw-la sed_fw-la dispensator_fw-la legum_n although_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o dispense_v with_o a_o law_n he_o do_v not_o act_n by_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o administration_n for_o
case_n beside_o those_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o canon-law_n 262._o for_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n usurp_v such_o a_o power_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o authority_n royal_a and_o then_o that_o power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n otherwise_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n it_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a false_a way_n of_o reason_v the_o pope_n usurp_v such_o a_o power_n on_o the_o crown_n therefore_o the_o crown_n have_v it_o of_o right_n for_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n be_v many_o of_o they_o unreasonable_a his_o primacy_n according_a to_o canon_n be_v allow_v and_o our_o law_n do_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ancient_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o extravagant_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v for_o this_o law_n charge_v the_o pope_n with_o intolerable_a exaction_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o pension_n censes_n peter-pence_n procuration_n fruit_n suit_n for_o provision_n and_o expedition_n of_o bull_n for_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n and_o for_o delegate_n and_o rescript_n in_o cause_n of_o contention_n and_o appeal_n jurisdiction_n legantine_n as_o well_o as_o dispensation_n licenses_fw-la faculty_n grant_n relaxation_n writ_n call_v perinde_v valere_fw-la rehabilitation_n absolution_n etc._n etc._n now_o all_o these_o be_v usurpation_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o crown_n have_v a_o right_a to_o they_o all_o but_o to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o business_n of_o dispensation_n have_v the_o king_n a_o right_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o dispense_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n usurp_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_n in_o matrimonial_a contract_n in_o oath_n in_o vow_n in_o some_o positive_a divine_a law_n which_o i_o suppose_v h._n 8._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o supremacy_n never_o pretend_v to_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a mistake_a notion_n of_o some_o man_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o that_o the_o original_a power_n of_o dispense_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o ministerial_a execution_n of_o it_o with_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v pretend_v to_o all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v he_o must_v have_v dispense_v with_o himself_o but_o this_o author_n offer_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o crown_n to_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o such_o as_o concern_v 266._o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n because_o it_o be_v say_v 8_o eliz._n that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o supreme_a authority_n have_v dispense_v with_o all_o cause_n or_o doubt_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v a_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o elect_v and_o make_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v revive_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 8._o eliz._n 1._o 7._o 2._o that_o by_o another_o act_n 1_o eliz._n 2._o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 6_o e._n and_o repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n be_v reinforce_v 1_o eliz._n 2._o 2._o and_o the_o repeal_v annul_v but_o by_o the_o act_n 5_o and_o 6_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1._o 5._o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v arch-bishop_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v add_v to_o the_o book_n of_o prayer_n as_o of_o like_a force_n and_o authority_n with_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o act_n of_o e._n 6._o be_v revive_v with_o the_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n make_v to_o it_o there_o be_v ro_o necessity_n apprehend_v 1_o eliz._n to_o make_v a_o distinct_a act_n for_o that_o which_o be_v in_o force_n already_o by_o the_o name_n of_o addition_n therein_o add_v and_o appoint_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o pass_v 1_o eliz._n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o find_v by_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n a_o bill_n be_v prepare_v and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o upon_o consideration_n it_o be_v lay_v a_o side_n as_o superfluous_a 4._o that_o the_o popish_a party_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o and_o pretend_v that_o the_o book_n of_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o establish_v by_o law_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n make_v by_o it_o be_v not_o legal_a bishop_n and_o upon_o this_o bonner_n resolve_v to_o stand_v the_o trial_n against_o horn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o dyer_n r._n f._n 234._o so_o that_o the_o papist_n then_o stand_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o law_n otherwise_o bonner_n plea_n signify_v nothing_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n then_o these_o be_v legal_a bishop_n have_v all_o the_o queen_n be_v dispense_v power_n for_o they_o 5._o the_o clause_n in_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n for_o dispense_v with_o imperfection_n and_o disability_n be_v put_v in_o out_o of_o abundant_a caution_n and_o not_o for_o any_o necessity_n that_o we_o can_v find_v but_o it_o be_v customary_a in_o the_o pope_n bull_n to_o put_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o clause_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v omit_v no_o power_n in_o that_o case_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v pretend_v to_o which_o the_o act_n faith_n be_v for_o avoid_v all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n 6._o but_o after_o all_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o colour_n for_o dispute_v this_o matter_n leave_v according_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v 8_o eliz._n 1._o 3_o that_o not_o only_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n but_o the_o form_n of_o consecrate_v archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n and_o add_v to_o the_o common_a prayer_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n and_o all_o act_n do_v by_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v good_a and_o perfect_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n so_o that_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v rather_o overthrow_v a_o dispense_v power_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o such_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n what_o need_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v what_o our_o author_n suppose_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o visit_v exempt_a place_n as_o monastery_n college_n and_o hospital_n by_o a_o particular_a commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o our_o business_n be_v that_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o another_o act_n pass_v wherein_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o a_o power_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o to_o visit_v redress_n and_o amend_v all_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n ought_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v in_o any_o usage_n custom_n foreign_a law_n foreign_a authority_n prescription_n or_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o king_n have_v this_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a can_v we_o imagine_v h._n 8._o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o little_a a_o valuer_n of_o his_o own_o prerogative_n as_o to_o have_v that_o give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o before_o but_o the_o word_n be_v express_v and_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o parliament_n such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o personal_o inherent_a in_o he_o but_o that_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o therefore_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v require_v for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o supremacy_n as_o then_o settle_v by_o law_n lay_v in_o a_o total_a reject_v any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n
be_v not_o the_o king_n law._n for_o take_v one_o example_n for_o many_o every_o leet_n or_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_v hold_v by_o a_o subject_a be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n name_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o many_o subject_n in_o england_n have_v and_o hold_v court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o court_n and_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o there_o be_v a_o material_a objection_n or_o two_o yet_o to_o be_v answer_v 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o 2_o jac._n the_o judge_n declare_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o nonconformist_n be_v 100_o lawful_a because_o the_o king_n have_v supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o he_o have_v delegated_a to_o the_o commissioner_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n of_o deprivation_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a power_n but_o explain_v and_o declare_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n without_o a_o parliament_n may_v make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o may_v deprive_v they_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o our_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n without_o a_o parliament_n may_v not_o require_v the_o observation_n of_o canon_n pass_v the_o convocation_n so_o as_o to_o deprive_v the_o obstinate_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o whether_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o commission_n with_o power_n to_o deprive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v take_v away_o the_o legal_a power_n of_o any_o such_o commission_n 2._o in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v safe_a trust_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v itself_o another_o way_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n 1640._o which_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v in_o parliament_n afterward_o which_o then_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o time_n but_o in_o the_o most_o loyal_a parliament_n after_o the_o king_n return_n particular_a care_n be_v take_v that_o neither_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640._o shall_v be_v confirm_v nor_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o canon_n not_o former_o confirm_v allow_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1639._o which_o imply_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o own_o any_o canon_n but_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v allow_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n before_o 1639._o and_o therefore_o no_o new_a injunction_n without_o a_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n can_v make_v the_o clergy_n liable_a to_o a_o legal_a deprivation_n no_o not_o that_o which_o the_o defender_n be_v so_o please_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o viz._n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n declaration_n on_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n 14._o 3._o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o the_o bishop_n be_v secure_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o a_o trial_n at_o law._n which_o because_o i_o see_v none_o of_o our_o great_a lawyer_n take_v notice_n of_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o 14_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 3._o we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o clero_fw-la and_o for_o our_o heir_n that_o from_o henceforth_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o temporalty_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v without_o a_o true_a and_o just_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v 25_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 6._o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o bishop_n temporalty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n and_o this_o be_v receive_v for_o good_a law_n 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o br._n ord._n 12._o reg._n f._n 32._o but_o a_o very_a late_a writer_n tell_v the_o world_n that_o the_o possession_n 302._o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v but_o conditional_a freehold_n and_o although_o absolute_a freehold_v require_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n yet_o conditional_a do_v not_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n chance_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n his_o freehold_n be_v go_v this_o be_v touch_v clergymen_n freehold_n to_o purpose_n and_o no_o doubt_n out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o see_v the_o equity_n and_o impartiality_n of_o this_o man_n he_o have_v undertake_v before_o to_o give_v public_a assurance_n of_o abby-land_n to_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n 184._o because_o the_o pope_n grant_v a_o dispensation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o book_n he_o prove_v that_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v more_o effectual_o overthrow_v his_o own_o assurance_n than_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o for_o say_v he_o present_a sovereign_n whether_o king_n or_o pope_n can_v 298._o bind_v their_o successor_n and_o again_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n be_v alterable_a and_o suspendible_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o succeed_v sovereign_n why_o then_o shall_v any_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o think_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n as_o to_o abby-land_n can_v be_v bind_v up_o by_o the_o act_n of_o any_o former_a pope_n i_o confess_v the_o compare_v these_o two_o book_n together_o have_v extreme_o lessen_v his_o assurance_n of_o abbey_n land_n with_o i_o and_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v so_o 200._o weak_a that_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v at_o present_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n it_o ever_o shall_v be_v do_v here_o be_v some_o security_n at_o least_o till_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o security_n at_o all_o of_o their_o present_a possession_n notwithstanding_o any_o promise_n or_o a_o legal_a title_n for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v the_o king_n by_o his_o paramount_n jurisdiction_n can_v make_v any_o exception_n null_n and_o 298._o so_o void_a a_o solemn_a oath_n not_o to_o accept_v a_o dispensation_n from_o that_o oath_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o as_o well_o make_v void_a any_o promise_n of_o his_o own_o when_o it_o hinder_v as_o he_o think_v a_o great_a good_a especial_o if_o the_o prerogative_n can_v be_v bind_v but_o then_o as_o to_o a_o legal_a title_n that_o be_v the_o vain_a thing_n imaginable_a as_o to_o such_o conditional_a freehold_n which_o clergyman_n have_v for_o if_o the_o commissioner_n deprive_v they_o by_o their_o power_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la their_o attendant_a frehold_n say_v he_o be_v go_v without_o any_o course_n of_o law._n and_o the_o defender_n 24_o say_v the_o commissioner_n may_v deprive_v if_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o assent_v and_o consent_n to_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o king_n declaration_n if_o he_o require_v it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o prince_n will_v not_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o honour_n from_o such_o man_n we_o will_v therefore_o set_v aside_o the_o omnipotent_a engine_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la which_o do_v not_o batter_v so_o much_o as_o it_o undermine_v and_o consider_v the_o legal_a security_n of_o these_o conditional_a freehold_n i._o all_o freehold_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n conditional_a or_o else_o they_o can_v never_o be_v forfeit_v which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v none_o absolute_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o law._n and_o as_o to_o their_o original_a among_o we_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o tenor_n all_o fee_n be_v conditional_a for_o they_o suppose_v fealty_n the_o non-performance_n whereof_o be_v felony_n which_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n trifle_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o falsehood_n or_o treachery_n the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o c._n 5._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_n vel_fw-la fide_fw-la mentitus_fw-la compellat_fw-la hominem_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o law_n the_o punishment_n of_o felony_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o