Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	great_a	king_n	lord_n	6,936	5	3.8165	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A37224	An answer to those printed papers published in March last 1640 by the late patentees of salt in their pretended defence and against free trade composed by Iohn Davies.	Davies, John, Citizen and fishmonger of London.	1641 (1641)	Wing D387; ESTC R26077	9,480	27

a_o answer_n to_o those_o print_a paper_n publish_v in_o march_n last_o 1640._o by_o the_o late_a patentee_n of_o salt_n in_o their_o pretend_a defence_n and_o against_o free_a trade_n compose_v by_o john_n davies_n citizen_n and_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n a_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n sal_fw-la sapit_fw-la omnia_fw-la ne_fw-fr scis_fw-la quid_fw-la valeat_fw-la print_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o ensue_a treatise_n concerning_o the_o oppose_n of_o the_o project_n and_o patent_n for_o salt_n tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a wherein_o all_o faithful_a endeavour_n on_o the_o author_n part_n be_v perform_v be_v most_o humble_o present_v pray_v that_o if_o any_o error_n be_v therein_o commit_v whereof_o he_o be_v not_o conscious_a may_v by_o this_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v pardon_v a_o answer_n to_o those_o paper_n false_o entitle_v a_o true_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o salt_n business_n etc._n etc._n late_o publish_v in_o print_n in_o march_n 1640._o by_o the_o projector_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o patent_n for_o salt_n in_o their_o own_o pretend_a defence_n and_o against_o the_o free_a trade_n of_o all_o merchant_n navigator_n and_o trader_n for_o fish_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o other_o port_n and_o of_o all_o salt_n maker_n and_o salt_n refiner_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n within_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o several_a patent_n between_o berwick_n and_o weymouth_n as_o follow_v in_o this_o answer_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v limit_v within_o the_o strict_a time_n where_o the_o projector_n begin_v which_o be_v in_o anno._n 1627._o thereby_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o occasion_n but_o be_v intend_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o constant_a price_n of_o salt_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o it_o have_v be_v sell_v for_o 40._o year_n last_o past_a as_o in_o the_o sequel_n shall_v appear_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1600_o even_o till_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o the_o most_o usual_a price_n either_o of_o white_a or_o bay_a salt_n be_v near_o about_o 50._o s._n or_o 3._o l._n a_o wey_n and_o often_o sell_v under_o that_o price_n as_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o say_a year_n 1627._o the_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o king_n majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o which_o time_n till_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o those_o king_n the_o commodity_n of_o salt_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o scarce_o especial_o french_a salt_n which_o be_v at_o 6._o s._n or_o 7._o s._n a_o bushel_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o regard_n the_o salt-worke_n in_o france_n be_v destroy_v first_o at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ree_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n design_n second_o by_o the_o french_a king_n himself_o in_o the_o war_n when_o he_o take_v in_o rochel_n and_o three_o by_o intemperate_a rain_n which_o fall_v that_o time_n in_o france_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n itself_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o supply_v many_o other_o part_n as_o england_n ireland_n holland_n the_o eastland_n and_o germany_n be_v thereby_o necessitate_v with_o want_n of_o that_o commodity_n for_o its_o own_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o french_a king_n make_v a_o edict_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 1630._o that_o no_o salt_n shall_v be_v export_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n until_o his_o store_n shall_v be_v supply_v again_o which_o scarcity_n in_o france_n for_o that_o present_a force_v all_o man_n to_o send_v into_o spain_n for_o salt_n and_o thereupon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n from_o all_o part_n arrive_v there_o at_o one_o time_n give_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o lay_v a_o great_a impost_n on_o the_o salt_n that_o shall_v be_v transport_v from_o thence_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n also_o move_v the_o king_n majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o order_n in_o that_o time_n of_o scarcity_n of_o salt_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o lord_n maior_fw-la of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o port_n in_o anno_fw-la 1630._o that_o no_o salt_n shall_v be_v transport_v into_o any_o foreign_a part_n which_o be_v effectual_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o in_o one_o or_o two_o year_n after_o and_o that_o in_o france_n there_o be_v erect_v salt-worke_n and_o salt_n be_v make_v plentiful_o again_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1632._o then_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o great_a imposition_n of_o salt_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n cease_v and_o salt_n become_v cheap_a again_o and_o trade_n free_a as_o in_o former_a year_n as_o about_o 3._o l._n or_o 3._o livre._n 10._o s._n per_fw-la wey_n for_o english_a or_o french_a and_o 4._o l._n per_fw-la wey_n for_o spanish_a salt_n at_o most_o which_o continue_v till_o december_n 1634._o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o salt_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1628._o till_o anno_fw-la 1632._o happen_v through_o war_n and_o intemperate_a weather_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v and_o not_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n by_o lay_v of_o a_o great_a impost_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o the_o patentee_n false_o pretend_v but_o the_o projector_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v that_o a_o occasion_n of_o bring_v their_o covetous_a desire_n to_o effect_n and_o about_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o devise_v to_o bring_v a_o impost_n on_o the_o english_a native_a salt_n which_o be_v and_o be_v dear_a to_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o than_o any_o other_o salt_n spend_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o french_a and_o spanish_a salt_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n stand_v not_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o in_o above_o 10._o s._n or_o 20._o s._n or_o 30._o s._n a_o london_n wey_n at_o the_o most_o according_a to_o the_o dryness_n or_o the_o wetness_n of_o the_o summer_n whereas_o the_o english_a shield_n salt_n at_o 1._o d._n per_fw-la gallon_n which_o be_v the_o cheap_a price_n the_o patentee_n boast_v of_o stand_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o in_o 53._o s._n 4._o s._n the_o like_a wey_n at_o least_o be_v also_o the_o weak_a salt_n of_o all_o other_o by_o one_o three_o part_n and_o therefore_o can_v bear_v any_o impost_n without_o destroy_v the_o english_a manufacture_n as_o these_o projector_n have_v all_o this_o time_n practise_v to_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o although_o they_o pretend_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o wey_n of_o salt_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n contain_v 40._o bushel_n and_o every_o bushel_n 10._o gallon_n which_o be_v the_o right_a measure_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n from_o which_o in_o most_o other_o port_n it_o much_o differ_v that_o in_o december_n 1634._o the_o first_o projector_n consist_v of_o twenty_o two_o in_o number_n whereof_o five_a be_v knight_n the_o other_o seventeen_o have_v the_o title_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n have_v determine_v and_o practise_v former_o to_o do_v mischief_n in_o this_o land_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v and_o be_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o unexperienced_a in_o the_o matter_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n devise_v and_o obtain_v this_o monopoly_n of_o salt_n misinform_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o scotland_n to_o erect_v work_n for_o the_o make_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o salt_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o a_o certain_a moderate_a price_n as_o they_o so_o term_v it_o not_o exceed_v 3._o l._n a_o shield_n wey_n which_o be_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 5._o l._n 12._o s._n for_o a_o weigh_v deliver_v at_o london_n which_o be_v a_o intolerable_a exaction_n upon_o a_o native_a manufacture_n make_v and_o spend_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o by_o their_o patent_n more_o full_o do_v appear_v although_o the_o salt_n pan_n in_o those_o place_n be_v erect_v long_o before_o and_o not_o by_o these_o patentee_n which_o patent_n be_v obtain_v by_o they_o they_o practise_v to_o oppress_v the_o subject_a from_o january_n 1635._o until_o august_n 1638._o all_o which_o time_n the_o first_o patentee_n have_v make_v a_o monopoly_n in_o take_v all_o the_o old_a work_n and_o pan_n at_o the_o shield_n into_o their_o hand_n force_v white_a salt_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o price_n of_o 4._o l._n 15._o s._n per_fw-la wey_n and_o for_o

billingsgate_n and_o whereas_o the_o patentee_n allege_v that_o white_a salt_n be_v sell_v for_o 2._o s._n a_o peck_n at_o that_o instant_a day_n when_o they_o publish_v their_o print_a paper_n it_o be_v manifest_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n before_o they_o publish_v they_o white_a salt_n be_v cry_v in_o london_n street_n at_o 5._o d._n a_o peck_n and_o so_o ever_o since_o which_o prove_v their_o print_a paper_n to_o be_v scandalous_a and_o false_a in_o lay_v forth_o so_o many_o imputation_n upon_o the_o trader_n in_o salt_n as_o though_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o dear_a sell_n which_o be_v only_o their_o continue_a imposition_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o time_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v that_o before_o the_o patentee_n have_v obtain_v their_o patent_n for_o salt_n there_o be_v import_v yearly_a to_o london_n great_a quantity_n of_o spanish_a strait_o and_o french_a salt_n by_o merchant_n navigator_n and_o trader_n and_o that_o many_o hundred_o weigh_v thereof_o be_v from_o thence_o yearly_o transport_v for_o flanders_n holland_n denmark_n and_o the_o east_n country_n whereby_o ship_n have_v their_o employment_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o his_o majesty_n custom_n improve_v and_o many_o poor_a people_n as_o porter_n and_o labourer_n have_v their_o maintenance_n thereby_o which_o trade_n of_o importation_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o decay_v since_o the_o time_n these_o several_a patent_n be_v obtain_v objection_n and_o observation_n that_o their_o patent_n be_v find_v by_o the_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o hear_v the_o salt_n business_n to_o be_v illegal_a and_o a_o monopoly_n by_o reason_n they_o bring_v a_o impost_n on_o the_o native_a manufacture_n and_o many_o other_o oppression_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o prosecution_n have_v be_v most_o violent_a by_o imprisonment_n and_o force_v many_o out_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o also_o salt_n refiner_n and_o saltmaker_n at_o shield_n and_o great_a yarmouth_n from_o their_o work_n and_o the_o first_o patentee_n force_v divers_a at_o shield_n to_o let_v they_o their_o pan_n at_o a_o rent_n which_o after_o two_o year_n and_o six_o month_n use_n they_o return_v into_o their_o hand_n much_o decay_v and_o not_o satisfy_v for_o rent_n that_o they_o will_v have_v force_v his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o white_a salt_n which_o be_v not_o so_o sufficient_a for_o fish_v voyage_n and_o many_o other_o use_n as_o the_o foreign_a that_o they_o force_v the_o price_n both_o of_o white_a and_o bay_a salt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o patent_n to_o one_o three_o part_n more_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sell_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n before_o their_o patent_n begin_v then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o patent_n that_o horth_n at_o a_o hear_n at_o council_n table_n the_o 19_o of_o december_n 1638._o to_o maintain_v his_o unjust_a cause_n in_o take_v his_o patent_n and_o upon_o some_o speech_n which_o be_v move_v about_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o white_a salt_n for_o preserve_v of_o fish_n and_o a_o ancient_a trader_n there_o say_v that_o the_o very_a scale_n fall_v off_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o white_a salt_n he_o the_o say_a horth_n do_v most_o false_o reply_v and_o affirm_v that_o codde_n and_o ling_n fish_n have_v no_o scale_n which_o he_o do_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o error_n who_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o he_o with_o other_o who_o name_n be_v well_o know_v do_v then_o and_o there_o before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n so_o far_o maintain_v it_o that_o they_o be_v believe_v and_o that_o the_o other_o that_o speak_v the_o truth_n be_v reject_v whereby_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o say_a horth_n and_o other_o by_o deny_v that_o to_o the_o creature_n which_o it_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o creation_n either_o for_o defence_n or_o ornament_n that_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v prove_v both_o before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o also_o before_o the_o committee_n by_o the_o trinity_n house_n master_n that_o if_o foreign_a salt_n be_v prohibit_v or_o some_o heavy_a impost_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o navigation_n will_v be_v much_o hinder_v and_o decay_v that_o horth_n alone_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o partner_n obtain_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o do_v thereby_o put_v man_n to_o their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o confess_v what_o salt_n of_o their_o own_o or_o of_o other_o they_o know_v to_o be_v import_v and_o tell_v the_o commissioner_n he_o be_v at_o council_n about_o that_o particular_a and_o his_o council_n advise_v he_o it_o must_v be_v so_o and_o to_o be_v sure_a will_v be_v with_o the_o commissioner_n himself_o and_o urge_v it_o that_o the_o settle_a moderate_a rate_n as_o the_o patentee_n please_v to_o call_v it_o of_o 56._o s._n 8._o d._n per_fw-la wey_n shield_n measure_n will_v stand_v the_o adventurer_n deliver_v at_o london_n in_o 5._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n per_fw-la wey_n which_o be_v now_o since_o their_o patent_n cease_v sell_v at_o this_o city_n of_o london_n for_o 3._o l._n 10._o s._n per_fw-la weigh_v and_o long_o before_o their_o patent_n begin_v it_o be_v sell_v cheap_a that_o time_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o hostility_n with_o france_n and_o spain_n when_o there_o can_v be_v little_o foreign_a salt_n import_v only_o except_v and_o bay_a salt_n at_o present_a be_v sell_v at_o 3._o l._n per_fw-la wey_n that_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o the_o patent_n horth_n constrain_v the_o salt_n refiner_n of_o divers_a county_n to_o pay_v a_o double_a impost_n that_o if_o the_o commodity_n of_o salt_n be_v free_a for_o all_o man_n to_o import_v or_o make_v it_o there_o can_v be_v that_o engross_a forestalling_v or_o regrate_v make_v which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o few_o monopolise_v patentee_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o all_o may_v confer_v the_o commodity_n upon_o some_o few_o particular_a trader_n for_o some_o sinister_a respect_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o other_o in_o their_o trade_n as_o the_o late_a time_n of_o their_o patent_n have_v make_v manifest_a and_o for_o those_o 27._o year_n afore_o specify_v the_o commodity_n of_o salt_n be_v then_o free_a of_o impost_n the_o price_n be_v always_o reasonable_a and_o will_v be_v so_o now_o and_o so_o continue_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o projector_n that_o a_o free_a trade_n which_o be_v now_o so_o much_o desire_v of_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o settle_a price_n desire_v of_o the_o patentee_n can_v consist_v for_o a_o constant_a price_n force_v upon_o a_o native_a manufacture_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o monopoly_n that_o foreign_a salt_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o special_a use_n the_o inhibition_n thereof_o can_v be_v admit_v but_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o these_o projector_n which_o pretend_v so_o much_o of_o support_v the_o home_n manufacture_n of_o salt_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n destroy_v it_o by_o lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o impost_n upon_o it_o as_o 16._o s._n for_o every_o london_n wey_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o support_v by_o take_v off_o the_o foresay_a impost_n it_o be_v like_o utter_o to_o decay_v and_o then_o indeed_o the_o salt_n wich_v only_o except_v this_o kingdom_n must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a part_n for_o all_o the_o salt_n shall_v be_v therein_o expend_v the_o premise_n consider_v the_o humble_a request_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v that_o the_o projector_n and_o late_a patentee_n for_o salt_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o premise_n that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o profit_n have_v accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o what_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o person_n have_v be_v molest_v and_o vex_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o that_o so_o reparation_n and_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n so_o vex_v and_o grieve_v as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o honourable_a assembly_n shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a finis_fw-la