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cause_n great_a king_n law_n 4,029 5 4.5431 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72146 Of the advancement and proficience of learning; or, The partitions of sciences· Nine books. Written in Latin by the most eminent, illustrious, and famous Lord Francis Bacon Baron of Verulam, Vicount St. Alban, Councellor of Estate, and Lord Chancellor of England. Interpreted by Gilbert Watts.; De augmentis scientiarum. English Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Watts, Gilbert, d. 1657. 1640 (1640) STC 1167.7; ESTC S124505 372,640 654

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incident_a to_o this_o precept_n be_v for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v such_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o may_v ready_o reach_v forth_o unto_o they_o just_a occasion_n or_o at_o least_o pretence_n of_o take_v arm_n for_o there_o be_v that_o apprehension_n of_o justice_n imprint_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o they_o enter_v not_o upon_o war_n whereof_o so_o many_o calamity_n do_v ensue_v but_o upon_o some_o at_o the_o least_o specious_a ground_n and_o quarrel_n the_o turk_n have_v at_o hand_n for_o cause_n of_o war_n the_o propagation_n of_o his_o law_n and_o sect_n a_o quarrel_n that_o he_o may_v always_o command_v the_o roman_n though_o they_o estimed_a the_o extend_v of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n to_o be_v great_a honour_n to_o their_o general_n when_o it_o be_v do_v yet_o for_o that_o cause_n alone_o to_o propagate_v their_o bound_n they_o never_o undertake_v a_o war_n therefore_o let_v a_o nation_n that_o pretend_v to_o greatness_n &_o aspire_v to_o empire_n 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for_o in_o a_o slothful_a and_o drowsy_a peace_n both_o courage_n will_v effeminate_a &_o manner_n corrupt_a but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o any_o estate_n without_o all_o question_n for_o greatness_n it_o make_v to_o be_v still_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o arm_n and_o a_o veterane_n army_n thoe_fw-mi it_o be_v a_o chargeable_a business_n always_o on_o foot_n be_v that_o which_o common_o give_v the_o law_n or_o at_o least_o the_o reputation_n among_o all_o neighbour_n state_n this_o be_v notable_o to_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n which_o have_v in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o a_o veterane_n army_n almost_o continual_o now_o by_o the_o space_n of_o sixscore_a year_n 9_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o a_o monarchy_n clau_n vide_fw-la sis_fw-la cl._n seldeni_n mare_n clau_n cicero_n write_v to_o atticus_n of_o pompeius_n his_o preparation_n against_o caesar_n say_v consilium_fw-la pompeii_n plane_n themistocleume_v putat_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la mari_n potitur_fw-la eum_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiri_fw-la and_o without_o doubt_n pompey_n have_v tire_v out_o and_o break_a caesar_n if_o upon_o a_o vain_a confidence_n he_o have_v not_o leave_v that_o way_n we_o see_v from_o many_o example_n the_o great_a effect_n of_o battle_n by_o sea_n the_o battle_n of_o actium_n decide_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n put_v a_o ring_n in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o turk_n certain_o it_o have_v often_o fall_v out_o that_o sea-fight_n have_v be_v final_a to_o the_o war_n but_o this_o be_v when_o prince_n or_o state_n have_v set_v up_o their_o rest_n upon_o those_o battle_n thus_o much_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o he_o that_o command_v the_o sea_n be_v at_o great_a liberty_n and_o may_v take_v as_o much_o and_o as_o little_a of_o the_o war_n as_o he_o will_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o be_v strong_a by_o land_n be_v many_o time_n nevertheless_o in_o great_a strait_n but_o at_o this_o day_n and_o with_o we_o of_o europe_n the_o vantage_n of_o strength_n at_o sea_n which_o be_v indeed_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a dowry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o affair_n of_o great_a import_n both_o because_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o mere_o inland_a but_o gird_v with_o the_o sea_n most_o part_n of_o their_o compass_n and_o because_o the_o treasure_n and_o wealth_n of_o both_o indies_n seem_v in_o great_a part_n but_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n 10_o the_o war_n of_o latter_a age_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o dark_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n which_o reflect_v upon_o military_a man_n from_o the_o war_n in_o ancient_a time_n we_o have_v now_o perchance_o for_o martial_a encouragement_n some_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o chivalry_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v confer_v promiscuous_o upon_o soldier_n and_o no_o soldier_n and_o some_o pedigree_n of_o family_n perhaps_o upon_o scutcheon_n and_o some_o public_a hospital_n for_o emerited_a and_o maim_a soldier_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o trophy_n erect_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o funeral_n laudative_n and_o stately_a monument_n for_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o war_n civique_fw-la crown_n and_o military_a garland_n award_v to_o particular_a person_n the_o stile_n of_o emperor_n which_o the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n after_o borrow_v from_o commander_n in_o war_n the_o solemn_a triumph_n of_o the_o general_n upon_o their_o return_n after_o the_o war_n be_v prosperous_o end_v the_o great_a donative_n and_o largess_n upon_o the_o disband_n of_o the_o army_n these_o i_o say_v be_v matter_n so_o many_o and_o great_a and_o of_o such_o glorious_a lustre_n and_o blaze_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v able_a to_o create_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o most_o freeze_a breast_n and_o to_o inflame_v they_o to_o war_n but_o above_o all_o that_o of_o the_o triumph_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o mere_a pomp_n or_o some_o vain_a spectacle_n or_o pageant_n but_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a institution_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o three_o thing_n honour_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o general_n riches_n to_o the_o treasury_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n and_o donative_n to_o the_o army_n but_o the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n perhaps_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o monarchy_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o of_o the_o king_n son_n as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o do_v impropriate_a the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o son_n for_o such_o war_n as_o they_o do_v achieve_v in_o person_n and_o leave_v only_o by_o way_n of_o indulgence_n garment_n and_o triumphal_a ensign_n to_o the_o general_n §_o but_o to_o conclude_v these_o discourse_n there_o be_v no_o man_n as_o sacred_a scripture_n testify_v that_o by_o care_n take_v can_v add_v a_o cubite_fw-la to_o his_o stature_n vi_o mat._n vi_o in_o his_o little_a modul_n of_o a_o man_n body_n but_o in_o the_o great_a frame_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o estate_n to_o add_v amplitude_n and_o greatness_n to_o their_o kingdom_n for_o by_o introduce_v such_o ordinance_n constitution_n and_o custom_n as_o we_o have_v now_o propound_v and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n with_o these_o they_o may_v sow_v greatness_n to_o posterity_n and_o future_a age_n but_o these_o counsil_n be_v seldom_o take_v into_o consideration_n by_o prince_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v common_o leave_v to_o fortune_n to_o take_v its_o chance_n §_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o point_n that_o for_o the_o present_a
conceit_n or_o humour_n move_v virgil_n prefer_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n before_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o separation_n between_o the_o art_n of_o policy_n and_o the_o art_n of_o literature_n challenge_v the_o one_o to_o the_o roman_n yield_v the_o other_o to_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o verse_n so_o much_o renown_v tu_fw-la regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la roman_a memento_n 6._o virgil._n aen._n 6._o hae_fw-la tibi_fw-la erunt_fw-la art_fw-la and_o we_o see_v that_o anytus_n the_o accuser_n of_o socrates_n socratis_n plato_n apol._n socratis_n lay_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o charge_n and_o accusation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o do_v with_o the_o variety_n and_o power_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o disputation_n embase_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o youngman_n the_o authority_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o he_o do_v profess_v a_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a science_n wherein_o who_o ever_o be_v instruct_v may_v make_v the_o worse_a matter_n seem_v the_o better_a and_o to_o suppress_v truth_n by_o force_n of_o eloquence_n two_o but_o these_o and_o the_o like_a imputation_n have_v rather_o a_o countenance_n of_o gravity_n than_o any_o sincerity_n of_o truth_n for_o experience_n do_v witness_n that_o the_o selfsame_o person_n and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n have_v flourish_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n and_o learning_n as_o for_o man_n we_o may_v instance_n in_o that_o noble_a pair_n of_o emperor_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o julius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n the_o one_o be_v aristotle_n scholar_n in_o philosophy_n the_o other_o cicero_n rival_n in_o eloquence_n but_o if_o any_o man_n have_v rather_o call_v for_o scholar_n that_o have_v become_v great_a general_n than_o general_n that_o be_v great_a scholar_n let_v he_o take_v epaminondas_n the_o theban_a or_o xenophon_n the_o athenian_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o first_o that_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o sparta_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n and_o this_o conjunction_n of_o arm_n and_o letter_n be_v yet_o more_o visible_a in_o time_n then_o in_o person_n by_o how_o much_o a_o age_n be_v a_o great_a object_n than_o a_o man_n for_o the_o selfsame_o time_n with_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n persian_n grecian_n and_o roman_n that_o be_v most_o renown_v for_o arm_n be_v likewise_o most_o admire_v for_o learning_n so_o that_o the_o grave_a author_n and_o philosopher_n the_o great_a captain_n and_o governor_n have_v live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v for_o as_o in_o man_n the_o ripeness_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n come_v much_o about_o one_o age_n save_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n come_v somewhat_o the_o more_o early_o so_o in_o state_n the_o glory_n of_o arm_n and_o learning_n whereof_o the_o one_o correspond_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v a_o concurrence_n or_o a_o near_a sequence_n of_o time_n iii_o now_o for_o matter_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n that_o learning_n shall_v rather_o be_v a_o impediment_n than_o a_o adiument_n thereunto_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o improbable_a we_o all_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unadvised_a act_n to_o commit_v a_o natural_a body_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o health_n to_o emperique_a physician_n who_o common_o have_v a_o few_o receipt_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v universal_a remedy_n whereupon_o they_o be_v confident_a and_o adventurous_a when_o yet_o they_o neither_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n nor_o the_o complexion_n of_o patient_n nor_o the_o peril_n of_o symptom_n nor_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n we_o see_v it_o a_o like_a error_n in_o those_o who_o for_o expedition_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o suit_n rely_v upon_o petty_a advocate_n and_o lawyer_n which_o be_v only_a man_n of_o practice_n and_o not_o ground_v in_o their_o book_n who_o be_v many_o time_n easy_o surprise_v when_o a_o new_a case_n fall_v out_o beside_o the_o common_a road_n of_o their_o experience_n so_o by_o like_a reason_n it_o can_v but_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o doubtful_a consequence_n if_o state_n be_v manage_v by_o empirique_n statesman_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v almost_o without_o instance_n that_o ever_o any_o government_n be_v disastrous_a that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o learned_a governor_n for_o howsoever_o it_o have_v be_v ordinary_a with_o politic_a man_n to_o extenuate_v and_o disable_v learned_a man_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pedant_n yet_o history_n which_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o truth_n make_v it_o appear_v in_o many_o particular_n that_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n in_o minority_n have_v far_o excel_v the_o government_n of_o prince_n of_o mature_a age_n even_o for_o that_o reason_n which_o politic_n seek_v to_o traduce_v which_o be_v that_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o state_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o pedant_n who_o know_v not_o that_o for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n so_o much_o magnify_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o nero_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o state_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o seneca_n a_o pedanti_n so_o likewise_o gordianus_n the_o young_a owe_v the_o ten_o year_n applaud_v government_n to_o misitheus_n a_o pedant_n and_o with_o the_o like_a happiness_n alexander_n severus_n govern_v the_o state_n in_o his_o minority_n in_o which_o space_n woman_n rule_v all_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o preceptor_n and_o teacher_n nay_o let_v a_o man_n look_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o by_o name_n into_o the_o government_n of_o pius_n quinctus_n or_o sextus_n quinctus_n in_o our_o time_n who_o be_v both_o at_o their_o entrance_n estimed_a but_o as_o pedantical_a friar_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o such_o pope_n do_v great_a thing_n and_o proceed_v upon_o true_a principle_n than_o those_o which_o have_v ascend_v to_o the_o papacy_n from_o a_o education_n and_o breed_v in_o affair_n of_o estate_n and_o court_n of_o prince_n for_o though_o man_n breed_v in_o learning_n be_v perchance_o not_o so_o quick_a and_o nimble_a in_o apprehend_v occasion_n and_o accommodate_v for_o the_o present_a to_o point_n of_o convenience_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v ragioni_fw-la di_fw-it stato_fw-it the_o very_a name_n whereof_o pint_n quintus_n can_v not_o hear_v with_o patience_n but_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o wicked_a man_n platon_n platon_n and_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o moral_a virtue_n yet_o in_o this_o there_o be_v make_v ample_a recompense_n that_o they_o be_v perfect_a and_o ready_a in_o the_o safe_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o religion_n justice_n honesty_n and_o the_o moral_a virtue_n which_o way_n they_o that_o constant_o keep_v and_o pursue_v shall_v no_o more_o need_v those_o other_o remedy_n 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with_o superstition_n be_v sort_v by_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o narration_n which_o be_v pure_o and_o sincere_o natural_a as_o for_o the_o narration_n touch_v the_o prodigy_n and_o miracle_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v either_o not_o true_a or_o no_o way_n natural_a and_o therefore_o pertain_v not_o to_o natural_a history_n ✿_o ✿_o iv_o for_o history_n of_o nature_n wrought_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o hand_n which_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o call_v mechanical_a i_o find_v indeed_o some_o collection_n make_v of_o agriculture_n and_o likewise_o of_o many_o manual_a art_n but_o common_o which_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n be_v a_o great_a detriment_n with_o a_o neglect_n and_o rejection_n of_o experiment_n familiar_a and_o vulgar_a which_o yet_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o nature_n do_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o conduce_v than_o experiment_n of_o a_o high_a quality_n but_o it_o be_v estimed_a a_o kind_n of_o dishonour_n and_o aspersion_n unto_o 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it_o become_v you_o well_o be_v a_o man_n so_o trim_a in_o your_o vestment_n and_o so_o neat_a in_o your_o shoe_n and_o so_o go_v on_o in_o a_o irony_n and_o certain_o this_o may_v be_v aver_v for_o truth_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o high_a instance_n that_o give_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a information_n this_o be_v not_o unapt_o express_v in_o the_o tale_n so_o common_a of_o the_o philosopher_n thalete_fw-la laert._n in_o thalete_fw-la that_o while_o he_o gaze_v upward_o to_o the_o star_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n for_o if_o he_o have_v look_v down_o he_o may_v have_v see_v the_o star_n in_o the_o water_n but_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n he_o can_v not_o see_v the_o water_n in_o the_o star_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o small_a and_o mean_a thing_n conduce_v more_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o great_a matter_n than_o great_a thing_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o small_a matter_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n note_v well_o 1._o pol._n lib._n 1._o that_o 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most_o radical_a and_o fundamental_a such_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o understand_v as_o do_v not_o vanish_v into_o the_o fume_n of_o subtle_a and_o sublime_a speculation_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v effectual_o operative_a to_o the_o support_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o incommodity_n of_o man_n life_n for_o it_o will_v not_o only_o help_v for_o the_o present_a by_o connect_v and_o transfer_v the_o observation_n of_o one_o art_n into_o the_o use_n of_o other_o which_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o experience_n of_o diverse_a art_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o consideration_n and_o observation_n of_o one_o man_n but_o far_o it_o will_v give_v a_o more_o clear_a illumination_n than_o hitherto_o have_v shine_v forth_o for_o the_o search_v out_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o deduce_n of_o axiom_n for_o like_a as_o you_o can_v never_o well_o know_v and_o prove_v the_o disposition_n of_o another_o
argument_n which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n but_o a_o complete_a body_n of_o such_o maxim_n which_o have_v a_o primitive_a and_o summary_n force_n and_o efficacy_n in_o all_o science_n none_o yet_o have_v compose_v be_v notwithstanding_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o do_v notable_o conduce_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o nature_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o office_n and_o use_n of_o philosophia_fw-la prima_fw-la §_o there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o part_n of_o this_o primitive_a ppilosophy_n which_o if_o you_o respect_v term_n be_v ancient_a but_o if_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o design_v be_v new_a and_o of_o a_o other_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v a_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o accessary_a condition_n of_o entity_n which_o we_o may_v call_v transcendent_n as_o multitude_n paucity_n similitude_n diversity_n possible_a and_o jmpossible_a entity_n nonentity_n and_o the_o like_a for_o be_v transcendent_n do_v not_o proper_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o natural_a 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not_o iron_n as_o the_o loadstone_n do_v nor_o gold_n allure_v and_o attract_v unto_o it_o gold_n as_o it_o do_v quicksilver_n concern_v these_o and_o the_o like_a adjunct_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o the_o common_a disceptation_n about_o transcendent_n a_o deep_a silence_n for_o man_n have_v pursue_v nicety_n of_o term_n and_o not_o subtlety_n of_o thing_n wherefore_o we_o will_v have_v this_o primitive_a philosophy_n to_o contain_v a_o substantial_a and_o solid_a inquiry_n of_o these_o transcendent_n or_o adventitious_a condition_n of_o entity_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o word_n so_o much_o touch_v primitive_a philosophy_n or_o sapience_n which_o we_o have_v just_o refer_v to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o deficient_o ✿_o ✿_o cap._n ii_o i_o of_o natural_a theology_n §_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o angel_n and_o of_o spirit_n which_o be_v a_o appendix_n thereof_o the_o commune_fw-la parent_n of_o science_n be_v first_o place_v in_o its_o proper_a throne_n like_a unto_o berecynthia_n which_o have_v so_o much_o heavenly_a issue_n omnes_fw-la coelicolae_fw-la omnes_fw-la supera_fw-la alta_fw-la tenentes_fw-la 6_o virg._n aen._n 6_o we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o former_a division_n of_o the_o three_o philosophy_n divine_a natural_a and_o humane_a i_o for_o natural_a theology_n be_v true_o call_v divine_a philosophy_n and_o this_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o knowledge_n or_o rather_o a_o spark_n and_o rudiment_n of_o that_o knowledge_n concern_v god_n such_o as_o may_v be_v have_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o knowledge_n may_v be_v true_o term_v divine_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n and_o natural_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o light_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o knowledge_n be_v true_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o confutation_n and_o conviction_n of_o atheism_n the_o information_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o religion_n therefore_o there_o be_v never_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o god_n to_o convert_v a_o atheist_n because_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n may_v have_v lead_v he_o to_o confess_v a_o god_n but_o miracle_n be_v design_v to_o convert_v idolater_n and_o the_o superstitious_a who_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o deity_n but_o err_v in_o his_o adoration_n because_o no_o light_n of_o nature_n extend_v to_o declare_v the_o will_n and_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o as_o work_n do_v show_v forth_o the_o power_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o workman_n but_o not_o his_o image_n so_o the_o work_n of_o god_n do_v show_v the_o omnipotency_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n but_o no_o way_n express_v his_o image_n and_o in_o this_o the_o heathen_a opinion_n differ_v from_o the_o sacred_a truth_n for_o they_o define_v the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n man_n the_o image_n of_o the_o world_n but_o sacred_a scripture_n never_o vouchsafe_v the_o world_n that_o honour_n as_o any_o where_o to_o be_v style_v the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o only_o 1._o psal_n 8._o gen._n 1._o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n but_o they_o substitute_v man_n the_o immediate_a image_n of_o god_n wherefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o he_o rain_v and_o rule_v the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v most_o potent_a wise_a and_o provident_a that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n a_o revenger_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v may_v be_v demonstrate_v and_o evince_v even_o from_o his_o work_n and_o many_o wonderful_a secret_n touch_v his_o attribute_n and_o much_o more_o touch_v his_o regiment_n and_o dispensation_n over_o the_o world_n may_v likewise_o with_o sobriety_n be_v extract_v and_o manifest_v out_o of_o the_o same_o work_n and_o be_v a_o argument_n have_v be_v profitable_o handle_v by_o diverse_a but_o out_o of_o the_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n and_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o human_a reason_n to_o discourse_v or_o earnest_o to_o urge_v a_o point_n touch_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o again_o to_o be_v curious_o speculative_a into_o those_o secret_n to_o ventilate_v they_o and_o to_o be-inquisitive_a into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mystery_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n not_o safe_a dam_fw-la fidei_fw-la quae_fw-la fidei_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o conclude_v as_o much_o in_o that_o excellent_a and_o divine_a fable_n of_o the_o golden_a chain_n 9_o homer_n iliad_n 9_o that_o man_n and_o god_n be_v not_o able_a to_o draw_v jupiter_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o contrariwise_o jupiter_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o up_o to_o heaven_n wherefore_o he_o labour_v in_o vain_a who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o draw_v down_o heavenly_a mystery_n to_o our_o reason_n it_o rather_o become_v we_o to_o raise_v and_o advance_v our_o reason_n to_o the_o adore_a throne_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o in_o this_o part_n of_o natural_a theology_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o note_v any_o deficience_n as_o i_o rather_o find_v a_o excess_n which_o to_o observe_v i_o have_v somewhat_o digress_v because_o of_o the_o extreme_a prejudice_n which_o both_o religion_n and_o philosophy_n have_v receive_v thereby_o as_o that_o which_o will_v fashion_v and_o forge_v a_o heretical_a religion_n and_o a_o imaginary_a and_o fabulous_a philosophy_n §_o but_o as_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o angel_n and_o spirit_n the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v conceive_v which_o neither_o be_v inscrutable_a nor_o interdict_v to_o which_o knowledge_n from_o the_o affinity_n it_o have_v with_o man_n soul_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_v the_o scripture_n indeed_o command_v 2._o coloss_n 2._o let_v no_o man_n deceive_v you_o with_o sublime_a discourse_n touch_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n press_v into_o that_o he_o know_v not_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o you_o observe_v well_o that_o precept_n you_o shall_v find_v there_o only_o two_o thing_n forbid_v namely_o adorotion_n of_o angel_n such_o
way_n with_o antiquity_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aras_n and_o to_o retain_v the_o ancient_a term_n though_o sometime_o we_o alter_v their_o sense_n and_o definition_n according_a to_o the_o moderate_a and_o approve_a manner_n of_o innovation_n in_o civil_a government_n where_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o solennity_n of_o word_n and_o style_n be_v observe_v which_o tacitus_n note_v 1._o annal._n 1._o eadem_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la §_o to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n metaphysique_n in_o our_o sense_n it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o we_o distinguish_v primitive_a philosophy_n from_o metaphysique_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v confound_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o one_o we_o have_v set_v down_o as_o a_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o science_n the_o other_o as_o a_o portion_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n we_o have_v assign_v common_a and_o promiscuous_a axiom_n of_o science_n to_o primitive_a philosophy_n likewise_o all_o relative_n and_o adventive_a condition_n and_o character_n of_o essence_n which_o we_o have_v name_v transcendent_n as_o multitude_n paucity_n jdentity_n diversity_n possible_a jmpossible_a and_o such_o like_a we_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o same_o only_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o be_v handle_v as_o they_o have_v efficacy_n in_o nature_n and_o not_o logical_o but_o we_o have_v refer_v the_o inquiry_n concern_v god_n unity_n bonity_n angel_n spirit_n to_o natural_a theology_n wherefore_o now_o it_o may_v right_o be_v demand_v what_o after_o all_o this_o be_v remain_v to_o metaphysique_n certain_o beyond_o nature_n nothing_o but_o of_o nature_n itself_o the_o most_o excellent_a part_n and_o indeed_o without_o prejudice_n to_o truth_n we_o may_v thus_o far_o concur_v with_o the_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n of_o antiquity_n that_o physic_n only_o handle_v that_o which_o be_v inherent_a in_o matter_n and_o be_v movable_a metaphysique_n thing_n more_o abstract_v and_o fix_v again_o that_o physic_n suppose_v existence_n only_o and_o motion_n and_o natural_a necessity_n but_o metaphysique_n the_o mind_n also_o the_o idea_n or_o platform_n for_o to_o this_o point_n perchance_o the_o matter_n come_v whereof_o we_o shall_v discourse_v but_o we_o will_v propound_v this_o difference_n leave_v aside_o the_o sublimity_n of_o speech_n perspicuous_o and_o familiar_o we_o have_v divide_v natural_a philosophy_n into_o the_o inquisition_n of_o cause_n and_o the_o production_n of_o effect_n the_o inquiry_n of_o cause_n we_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o theorical_a part_n of_o philosophy_n which_o we_o have_v divide_v into_o physic_n and_o metaphysique_n wherefore_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o true_a difference_n of_o these_o two_o theorye_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o inquire_v so_o without_o all_o obscurity_n or_o circuit_n physic_n be_v that_o which_o inquire_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n metaphysique_n that_o which_o inquire_v of_o the_o form_n and_o end_n two_o physic_n therefore_o comprehend_v cause_n variable_a and_o incertain_a and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_a movable_a and_o change_a and_o attain_v not_o a_o fix_a constancy_n of_o cause_n 8._o virg._n aen._n 8._o lincus_n ut_fw-la hic_fw-la durescit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la ut_fw-la caera_n liquescit_fw-la vno_fw-la eodemque_fw-la igni_fw-la fire_n be_v cause_n of_o induration_n but_o respective_a to_o clay_n fire_n be_v cause_n of_o colliquation_n but_o respective_a to_o wax_v we_o will_v divide_v phisique_n into_o three_o knowledge_n for_o nature_n be_v either_o unite_v and_o collect_v into_o one_o or_o diffuse_v and_o distribute_v nature_n be_v collect_v into_o one_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a seed_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o entire_a total_a fabric_n of_o the_o universe_n this_o union_n of_o nature_n have_v bring_v forth_o two_o part_n of_o physic_n one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n the_o other_o of_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o use_v to_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o sum_n or_o totall_n the_o three_o knowledge_n which_o handle_v nature_n diffuse_v or_o scatter_v exhibite_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n &_o the_o lesser_a sum_n or_o totall_n wherefore_o from_o these_o contemplation_n it_o be_v plain_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v three_o knowledge_n touch_v natural_a philosophy_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o fabric_n of_o thing_n of_o nature_n multiplicious_a or_o sparse_v which_o last_o part_n as_o we_o have_v say_v contain_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o gloss_n or_o paraphrase_n touch_v the_o interpretation_n of_o nature_n of_o these_o three_o part_n none_o be_v whole_o deficient_a but_o in_o what_o truth_n and_o perfection_n they_o be_v handle_v i_o make_v not_o now_o my_o judgement_n iii_o but_o we_o will_v again_o divide_v physic_n distinctive_o sort_v or_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n into_o two_o part_n into_o physic_n of_o concret_o and_o into_o physic_n of_o abstract_n or_o into_o physic_n of_o creature_n and_o into_o physic_n of_o nature_n the_o one_o to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o logic_n inquire_v of_o substance_n with_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o adjunct_n the_o other_o of_o accident_n or_o adjunct_n through_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o substance_n for_o example_n if_o the_o inquiry_n be_v of_o a_o lion_n or_o of_o a_o oak_n these_o be_v support_v by_o many_o and_o diverse_a accident_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o heat_n or_o heaviness_n these_o be_v in_o many_o distinct_a substance_n and_o see_v all_o physic_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o middle_a term_n between_o natural_a history_n and_o metaphysique_n the_o first_o part_n if_o you_o observe_v it_o well_o come_v near_o to_o natural_a history_n the_o late_a part_n near_a to_o metaphysique_n concrete_a physic_n have_v the_o same_o division_n which_o natural_a history_n have_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o knowledge_n either_o concern_v the_o heaven_n or_o concern_v meteor_n or_o concern_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n or_o concern_v the_o great_a collegiate_n which_o they_o call_v the_o element_n or_o concern_v the_o lesser_a collegiate_n or_o nature_n specifique_a so_o likewise_o concern_v pretergeneration_n and_o concern_v mechanique_n for_o in_o all_o these_o natural_a history_n inquire_v and_o report_v the_o fact_n itself_o but_o physic_n the_o cause_n likewise_o but_o you_o must_v conceive_v this_o of_o fluid_a not_o fix_v cause_n that_o be_v of_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o efficient_a §_o among_o these_o portion_n of_o physic_n that_o part_n be_v altogether_o maim_v and_o imperfect_a which_o inquire_v of_o celestial_a body_n which_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_a aught_o to_o be_v take_v into_o special_a consideration_n for_o astronomy_n it_o be_v indeed_o not_o without_o some_o probability_n and_o use_v ground_v upon_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la but_o it_o be_v vulgar_a base_a and_o no_o way_n solid_a but_o astrology_n in_o many_o circumstance_n have_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o in_o truth_n astronomy_n present_v such_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o man_n understanding_n as_o once_o prometheus_n do_v when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o cozen_v jupiter_n for_o instead_o of_o a_o true_a substantial_a ox_n he_o present_v the_o hide_n of_o a_o great_a and_o fair_a ox_n stuff_v and_o set_v out_o with_o straw_n leaf_n and_o osier_n twig_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n astronomy_n exhibit_v the_o extrinsique_n part_v of_o celestial_a body_n namely_o the_o number_n situation_n motion_n and_o period_n of_o the_o star_n as_o the_o hide_n of_o heaven_n fair_a and_o artificial_o contrive_v into_o systemes_n and_o scheme_n but_o the_o entrail_n be_v want_v that_o be_v physical_a reason_n out_o of_o which_o adjoin_v astronomical_a hypothesis_n the_o theory_n shall_v be_v extract_v not_o such_o ground_n and_o supposition_n as_o shall_v only_o save_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o which_o kind_n a_o number_n may_v be_v witty_o devise_v but_o such_o as_o propound_v the_o substance_n motion_n and_o influx_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o they_o they_o true_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o those_o dogmae_n and_o paradox_n be_v almost_o vanish_v &_o long_o ago_o explode_v etc._n raptus_fw-la 1._o mobilis_fw-la so_o liditas_fw-la caeli_fw-la motus_fw-la remmitentiae_fw-la poli_fw-fr adversi_fw-la epycli_n excent_a motus_fw-la terrae_fw-la diurn_n etc._n etc._n namely_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o the_o solidity_n of_o heaven_n star_n be_v there_o fix_v as_o nail_n in_o the_o arch_a roof_n of_o a_o parlour_n and_o other_o opinion_n not_o much_o better_a as_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v a_o second_o movable_a of_o renitency_n contrary_a to_o
when_o we_o handle_v physic_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v they_o form_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n or_o order_n and_o which_o as_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n be_v not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n &_o yet_o build_v up_o and_o support_v the_o essence_n and_o form_n of_o all_o substance_n and_o this_o be_v that_o very_a point_n which_o we_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o compass_v and_o which_o constitute_v and_o define_v that_o part_n of_o metaphysique_n whereof_o we_o now_o inquire_v nor_o do_v this_o so_o prejudicate_a or_o hinder_v but_o that_o physic_n may_v consider_v the_o same_o nature_n also_o as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o fluid_a and_o mutable_a cause_n for_o example_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o whiteness_n in_o snow_n or_o in_o froth_n be_v inquire_v it_o be_v well_o render_v that_o it_o be_v the_o subtle_a intermixture_n of_o air_n with_o water_n but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o form_n of_o whiteness_n be_v that_o air_n intermix_v with_o the_o dust_n or_o powder_n of_o glass_n or_o crystal_n do_v likewise_o produce_v whiteness_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o water_n but_o this_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n only_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o vehiculum_fw-la formae_fw-la but_o if_o the_o inquiry_n be_v make_v in_o metaphysique_n you_o shall_v find_v some_o such_o rule_n as_o this_o that_o two_o diaphanous_a body_n be_v intermix_v their_o optic_a portion_n in_o a_o simple_a order_n or_o equal_o place_v do_v determine_v and_o constitute_v whiteness_n this_o part_n of_o metaphysique_n i_o find_v deficient_a and_o no_o marvel_n because_o by_o the_o course_n of_o inquire_v which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v practise_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n will_v never_o appear_v while_o the_o world_n endure_v the_o root_n of_o this_o error_n as_o of_o all_o other_o be_v this_o that_o man_n in_o their_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v too_o timely_a a_o departure_n and_o too_o remote_a a_o recess_n from_o experience_n and_o particular_n and_o have_v yield_v and_o resign_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o the_o fume_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o popular_fw-la argumentation_n but_o the_o use_n of_o this_o part_n of_o metaphysique_n which_o i_o report_v as_o deficient_a be_v of_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o excellent_a in_o two_o respect_n §_o first_o because_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o peculiar_a virtue_n of_o all_o science_n to_o abridge_v as_o much_o as_o the_o conception_n of_o truth_n will_v permit_v the_o ambage_n and_o long_a circuit_n of_o experience_n and_o so_o to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o ancient_a complaint_n of_o vita_fw-la brevis_fw-la aphor._n hipp._n aphor._n ars_fw-la long_fw-mi and_o this_o be_v excellent_o perform_v by_o collect_v and_o unite_n the_o axiom_n of_o science_n into_o more_o general_a head_n and_o conception_n which_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o individuall_n for_o science_n be_v the_o pyramid_n support_v by_o history_n and_o experience_n as_o their_o only_a and_o true_a basis_n and_o so_o the_o basis_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v natural_a history_n the_o stage_n next_o the_o basis_n be_v physic_n the_o stage_n next_o the_o vertical_a point_n be_v metaphysique_n as_o for_o the_o cone_n and_o vertical_a point_n itself_o opus_fw-la quod_fw-la operatur_fw-la deus_fw-la à_fw-la principio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la 3._o eccles_n 3._o the_o summary_n law_n of_o nature_n we_o do_v just_o doubt_v whether_o man_n inquiry_n can_v attain_v unto_o it_o but_o these_o three_o be_v the_o true_a stage_n of_o science_n and_o be_v to_o man_n swell_v up_o with_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o a_o dare_v insolence_n to_o invade_v heaven_n like_o the_o three_o hill_n of_o the_o giant_n ter_n sunt_fw-la conati_fw-la imponere_fw-la pelio_fw-la ossam_fw-la 1._o virg._n geor._n 1._o scilicet_fw-la atque_fw-la ossae_n frondosum_fw-la involvere_fw-la olympum_fw-la but_o to_o those_o that_o disable_n themselves_o and_o discharge_v their_o pride_n refer_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n they_o be_v the_o three_o acclamation_n sanste_v sancte_fw-la sancte_fw-la 4._o apoc._n 4._o for_o god_n be_v holy_a in_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o work_n holy_a in_o the_o order_n of_o they_o holy_a in_o the_o union_n and_o therefore_o the_o speculation_n be_v excellent_a in_o parmenides_n and_o plato_n although_o but_o a_o speculation_n in_o they_o parm._n in_o parm._n that_o all_o thing_n by_o scale_n do_v ascend_v to_o unity_n so_o then_o that_o science_n be_v the_o worthy_a which_o least_o charge_v man_n understanding_n with_o multiplicity_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o be_v metaphysique_n as_o that_o which_o principal_o speculate_v those_o simple_a form_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v style_v form_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o order_n which_o though_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n yet_o in_o their_o commensuration_n and_o coordinations_a they_o make_v all_o kind_n of_o variety_n §_o the_o second_o respect_n which_o innoble_v this_o part_n of_o metaphysique_n touch_v form_n be_v that_o of_o all_o other_o science_n it_o do_v most_o enfranchise_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o bring_v it_o forth_o into_o a_o most_o ample_a and_o open_a field_n to_o exercise_v in_o for_o physic_n direct_v man_n labour_n and_o diligence_n through_o narrow_a and_o restrain_a way_n imitate_v the_o flexious_a course_n of_o ordinary_a nature_n but_o latae_fw-la undique_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la viae_fw-la 4._o plat._n in_o phaed._n cic._n de_fw-fr fin._n 2._o tusc_n 4._o to_o sapience_n which_o be_v ancient_o define_v to_o be_v rerum_fw-la divinarum_fw-la &_o humanarum_fw-la scientia_fw-la there_o be_v ever_o copy_n and_o variety_n of_o mean_n for_o physical_a cause_n give_v light_a and_o occasion_n to_o new_a invention_n in_o simili_fw-la materia_fw-la but_o whosoever_o know_v any_o form_n know_v also_o the_o utmost_a possibility_n of_o 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the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a or_o that_o bone_n be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n for_o colume_n and_o beam_n whereupon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v build_v or_o that_o tree_n shootforth_o leave_v to_o shadow_n and_o protect_v the_o fruit_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o wind_n or_o that_o the_o cloud_n be_v engender_v above_o to_o water_v the_o earth_n below_o or_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v close-compact_a and_o solid_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o station_n and_o mansion_n for_o live_a creature_n be_v proper_o inquire_v in_o metaphysique_n but_o in_o physic_n they_o be_v impertinent_a nay_o to_o pursue_v this_o point_n such_o discourse_a cause_n as_o these_o like_o the_o remoraes_n as_o the_o fiction_n go_v adhere_v to_o ship_n stay_v and_o slug_n the_o sail_v and_o the_o progress_n of_o science_n that_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n and_o advance_v forward_o to_o further_a discovery_n and_o now_o long_o ago_o it_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o pass_v
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much_o conduce_v to_o refrigeration_n but_o commix_v together_o much_o more_o but_o this_o experiment_n be_v clear_a of_o itself_o notwithstanding_o here_o may_v covert_o a_o fallacy_n lie_v hide_v as_o there_o may_v in_o all_o other_o effect_n and_o conclusion_n where_o axiom_n be_v want_v if_o the_o copulation_n be_v make_v of_o thing_n which_o work_v after_o a_o different_a and_o as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a manner_n and_o so_o much_o for_o copulation_n of_o experiment_n §_o there_o remain_v the_o chance_n or_o fortune_n of_o experiment_n this_o be_v altogether_o a_o irrational_a &_o as_o it_o be_v a_o passionate_a manner_n of_o experiment_v when_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o try_v a_o conclusion_n not_o for_o that_o any_o reason_n or_o other_o experiment_n induce_v you_o to_o it_o but_o only_o because_o the_o like_a be_v never_o attempt_v before_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o in_o this_o kind_n there_o may_v not_o lie_v hide_v some_o secret_n of_o great_a use_n 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same_o these_o be_v the_o fortune_n or_o adventure_n of_o experiment_n in_o the_o mean_a we_o give_v this_o advice_n touch_v experiment_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n be_v discourage_v or_o confound_v if_o the_o experiment_n which_o he_o put_v in_o practice_n answer_v not_o his_o expectation_n for_o what_o succeed_v please_v more_o but_o what_o succeed_v not_o many_o time_n inform_v no_o less_o and_o this_o aught_o ever_o to_o be_v remember_v which_o we_o often_o press_v that_o experimenta_fw-la lucifera_n experiment_n of_o light_n &_o discovery_n aught_o for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v much_o more_o inquire_v after_o than_o experimenta_fw-la fructifera_fw-la experiment_n of_o use_n and_o practice_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o literate_a experience_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v rather_o a_o sagacity_n and_o a_o hunt_v send_v than_o a_o science_n §_o now_o for_o the_o novum_n organum_fw-la we_o say_v nothing_o nor_o give_v any_o foretaste_a thereof_o be_v we_o have_v 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to_o produce_v that_o which_o may_v be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o question_v propound_v for_o he_o that_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o acquaint_v before_o hand_n with_o the_o subject_a in_o question_n topique_n of_o jnvention_n will_v little_o advantage_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o that_o have_v provision_n at_o home_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o purpose_n even_o without_o art_n &_o place_n of_o invention_n will_v at_o length_n though_o not_o so_o ready_o and_o apt_o find_v out_o and_o produce_v argument_n so_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o invention_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v not_o proper_o invention_n but_o only_o a_o reduction_n into_o memory_n or_o suggestion_n with_o application_n but_o because_o custom_n &_o consent_n have_v authorise_a the_o word_n it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v call_v invention_n for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o account_v a_o chase_n or_o find_v of_o a_o deer_n which_o be_v make_v within_o a_o enclose_a park_n as_o that_o within_o a_o forest_n at_o large_a but_o set_v aside_o curiosity_n of_o word_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o invention_n be_v a_o certain_a promptitude_n and_o expedite_a use_n of_o our_o knowledge_n rather_o than_o any_o increase_n or_o amplification_n thereof_o i_o to_o procure_v this_o ready_a provision_n for_o discourse_n there_o be_v two_o way_n either_o that_o it_o may_v be_v design_v and_o point_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o jndex_n under_o what_o head_n the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o this_o be_v that_o we_o call_v topique_n or_o else_o that_o argument_n may_v be_v before_o hand_n frame_v and_o store_v up_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v frequent_o incident_a and_o come_v into_o disceptation_n and_o this_o we_o will_v call_v promptuarie_n art_n or_o of_o preparation_n this_o late_a scarce_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o knowledge_n see_v it_o rather_o consist_v in_o diligence_n ult_n de_fw-fr repr_fw-la soph._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o §._o ult_n than_o any_o artificial_a erudition_n and_o in_o this_o part_n aristotle_n do_v witty_o indeed_o but_o hurtful_o deride_v the_o sophist_n near_o his_o time_n say_v they_o do_v as_o if_o one_o that_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o shoomaking_a shall_v not_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v up_o a_o shoe_n but_o only_o exhibit_v in_o a_o readiness_n a_o number_n of_o shoe_n of_o all_o fashion_n and_o size_n but_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v here_o reply_v that_o if_o a_o shoemaker_n shall_v have_v no_o shoe_n in_o his_o shop_n but_o only_o work_v as_o he_o be_v bespeak_v he_o will_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o weak_o custom_v but_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o divine_a knowledge_n say_v far_o otherwise_o 13._o mat._n 13._o every_o scribe_n instruct_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v like_o a_o good_a householder_n that_o bring_v forth_o both_o new_a and_o old_a store_n and_o we_o see_v the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o rhetoric_n do_v give_v it_o in_o precept_n that_o pleader_n shall_v have_v diverse_a common_a place_n prepare_v long_o before_o hand_n and_o handle_v and_o illustrate_v both_o way_n for_o example_n for_o the_o sense_n and_o equity_n of_o law_n against_o the_o word_n orat_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la and_o letter_n of_o law_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n and_o cicero_n himself_o be_v break_v unto_o it_o by_o great_a experience_n deliver_v it_o plain_o that_o a_o orator_n if_o he_o be_v diligent_a and_o sedulous_a vi_o ad_fw-la attic._n lib._n xvi_o ep._n vi_o may_v have_v in_o effect_n premeditate_v and_o handle_v whatsoever_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o so_o that_o in_o the_o plead_v of_o the_o cause_n itself_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o insert_v any_o new_a or_o sudden_a matter_n beside_o new_a name_n and_o some_o individual_a circumstance_n but_o the_o pain_n
and_o diligence_n of_o demosthenes_n go_v so_o far_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a force_n that_o the_o entrance_n and_o access_n into_o a_o cause_n have_v to_o make_v a_o good_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o auditor_n he_o think_v it_o worth_a his_o labour_n to_o frame_v ejus_fw-la ejus_fw-la 65_o exordia_fw-la si_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o to_o have_v in_o readiness_n a_o number_n of_o preface_n for_o oration_n and_o speech_n and_o these_o precedent_n &_o authority_n may_v deserve_o overwaigh_a aristotle_n opinion_n that_o will_v advise_v we_o change_v a_o wardrobe_n for_o a_o pair_n of_o sheares_n therefore_o this_o part_n of_o knowledge_n touch_v promptuary_n preparation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v where_o of_o for_o this_o place_n this_o be_v sufficient_a and_o see_v it_o be_v common_a to_o both_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n we_o think_v good_a here_o amongst_a logiques_n only_a in_o passage_n to_o touch_v it_o refer_v over_o a_o more_o ample_a handle_n of_o it_o to_o rhetoric_n two_o the_o other_o part_n of_o invention_n which_o be_v topique_n we_o will_v divide_v into_o general_n and_o particular_a topique_n general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v diligent_o and_o copious_o handle_v in_o logic_n or_o rational_a knowledge_n as_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o stay_v upon_o the_o explication_n thereof_o yet_o thus_o much_o we_o think_v meet_v to_o admonish_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o topique_n be_v of_o use_n not_o only_o in_o argumentation_n when_o we_o come_v to_o dispute_v with_o another_o but_o in_o meditation_n also_o when_o we_o reason_n and_o debate_v matter_n within_o ourselves_o neither_o do_v these_o place_n serve_v only_o for_o suggestion_n or_o admonition_n what_o we_o ought_v to_o affirm_v or_o assert_v but_o also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v and_o demand_v menone_n in_o menone_n and_o a_o faculty_n of_o wise_a interrogate_a be_v half_a a_o knowledge_n for_o plato_n say_v well_o whosoever_o seek_v comprehend_v that_o he_o seek_v for_o in_o general_a notion_n else_o how_o shall_v he_o know_v it_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o large_a and_o more_o certain_a our_o anticipation_n be_v the_o more_o direct_a and_o compendious_a be_v our_o search_n the_o same_o place_n therefore_o which_o will_v conduce_v to_o search_v the_o mind_n of_o our_o inward_a conception_n and_o understanding_n and_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o knowledge_n there_o store_v up_o will_v also_o help_v we_o to_o produce_v knowledge_n from_o without_o so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o understanding_n be_v in_o presence_n we_o may_v be_v able_a apt_o and_o wise_o to_o propound_v a_o question_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o profitable_o select_v and_o peruse_v author_n and_n book_n or_o part_n of_o book_n which_o may_v teach_v and_o inform_v we_o of_o those_o point_n we_o inquire_v §_o but_o particular_a topique_n do_v much_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o purpose_n we_o speak_v of_o particulares_fw-la of_o topicae_fw-la particulares_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o thing_n of_o far_o great_a use_n there_o have_v be_v indeed_o some_o slight_a mention_n make_v hereof_o by_o some_o writer_n but_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v handle_v full_o and_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o let_v pass_v that_o humour_n and_o pride_n which_o have_v reign_v too_o long_o in_o school_n which_o be_v to_o pursue_v with_o infinite_a subtlety_n thing_n that_o be_v within_o their_o command_n but_o never_o to_o touch_v at_o thing_n any_o whit_n remove_v we_o do_v receive_v and_o embrace_v particular_a topique_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a use_n that_o be_v place_n of_o enquiry_n and_o jnvention_n appropriate_a to_o particular_a subject_n and_o science_n and_o these_o place_n be_v certain_a mixture_n of_o logic_n and_o the_o proper_a matter_n of_o particular_a science_n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a man_n and_o of_o narrow_a capacity_n who_o conceive_v that_o the_o art_n of_o find_v out_o science_n may_v be_v find_v out_o propound_v and_o perfect_v at_o once_o even_o in_o their_o first_o conception_n and_o present_o be_v set_v down_o and_o practise_v in_o some_o work_n but_o let_v man_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o solid_a and_o true_a art_n of_o invention_n do_v shoot_v up_o &_o come_v to_o maturity_n with_o the_o invention_n themselves_o so_o as_o when_o a_o man_n first_o enter_v upon_o the_o search_n of_o a_o knowledge_n he_o may_v have_v many_o profitable_a precept_n of_o invention_n but_o after_o he_o have_v make_v far_a progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n itself_o he_o may_v and_o must_v excogitate_v new_a precept_n of_o jnvention_n which_o may_v lead_v he_o more_o prosperous_o to_o further_a discovery_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o pursuit_n be_v like_o a_o go_n upon_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a champion_n for_o after_o we_o have_v go_v a_o part_n of_o the_o way_n we_o have_v not_o only_o gain_v this_o that_o we_o be_v now_o near_o to_o our_o journey_n end_n but_o we_o gain_v the_o better_a sight_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o way_n which_o remain_v so_o every_o degree_n of_o proceed_v in_o science_n have_v pass_v over_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v behind_o give_v a_o better_a prospect_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o because_o we_o set_v down_o this_o part_n of_o topique_n as_o deficient_a we_o will_v annex_v a_o example_n thereof_o iii_o a_o particular_a topique_n or_o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n de_fw-fr gravi_fw-la &_o levi_n let_v it_o be_v inquire_v what_o body_n those_o be_v which_o be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o gravity_n what_o of_o levity_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o of_o a_o middle_n and_o indifferent_a nature_n 2_o after_o a_o absolute_a inquiry_n de_fw-fr gravi_fw-la &_o levi_n proceed_v to_o comparative_a inquiry_n as_o of_o ponderous_n body_n which_o do_v weigh_v more_o which_o less_o in_o the_o same_o dimension_n so_o of_o light_a body_n which_o be_v more_o speedy_o carry_v upward_o which_o more_o slow_o 3_o let_v it_o be_v inquire_v what_o the_o quantum_fw-la of_o a_o body_n may_v contribute_v and_o effect_n towards_o the_o motion_n of_o gravity_n but_o this_o at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v a_o superfluous_a inquiry_n because_o the_o computation_n of_o motion_n must_v follow_v the_o computation_n of_o quantity_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o the_o quantity_n in_o the_o scale_n do_v compensate_a the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n itself_o the_o force_n of_o the_o body_n every_o way_n meet_v by_o repercussion_n or_o by_o resistance_n of_o the_o basin_n or_o of_o the_o beam_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v but_o small_a resistance_n as_o in_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o a_o body_n through_o the_o air_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o body_n little_a avail_v to_o the_o incitation_n of_o the_o descent_n see_v two_o ball_n of_o lead_n one_o of_o twenty_o the_o other_o of_o one_o pound_n weight_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n almost_o in_o a_o equal_a space_n 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or_o with_o weak_a resistance_n as_o in_o air_n or_o with_o more_o strong_a as_o in_o water_n if_o it_o be_v stay_v it_o be_v stay_v either_o by_o a_o resistance_n unequal_a where_o there_o be_v a_o pregravation_n as_o if_o wood_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o wax_n or_o equal_a as_o if_o water_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o water_n or_o wood_n upon_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o the_o school_n in_o a_o vain_a apprehension_n call_v the_o non-ponderation_a of_o a_o body_n within_o its_o own_o sphere_n all_o these_o do_v vary_v the_o motion_n of_o gravity_n for_o heavy_a substance_n be_v otherways_o move_v in_o scale_n otherwise_o in_o fall_v down_o nay_o otherwise_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a in_o balance_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n otherwise_o in_o balance_n immerse_v in_o water_n otherwise_o in_o fall_v down_o through_o water_n otherwise_o in_o swim_v or_o transportation_n upon_o water_n 6_o let_v it_o
well_o suit_n with_o this_o emblem_n of_o plato_n cave_n that_o man_n seek_v science_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a world_n and_o not_o in_o the_o great_a world_n §_o but_o idola_fw-la fori_fw-la be_v most_o troublesome_a lxi_o nov_n or_o lib_fw-la 1._o aph._n lix_n ad_fw-la lxi_o which_o out_o of_o a_o tacit_a stipulation_n among_o man_n touch_v the_o imposition_n of_o word_n and_o name_n have_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o understanding_n word_n common_o be_v impose_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o distinguish_v thing_n by_o such_o difference_n as_o the_o vulgar_a be_v capable_a off_o and_o when_o a_o more_o prescisive_a conception_n and_o a_o more_o diligent_a observation_n will_v discern_v and_o separate_v thing_n better_o the_o noise_n of_o popular_a word_n confound_v and_o interrupt_v they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o remedy_n to_o this_o inconvenience_n namely_o definition_n in_o many_o point_n be_v not_o a_o remedy_n sufficient_a for_o the_o disease_n because_o the_o definition_n themselves_o consist_v of_o word_n and_o word_n beget_v word_n for_o although_o we_o presume_v that_o we_o be_v master_n of_o our_o word_n alicubi_fw-la agell_a n._n a._n alicubi_fw-la and_o expression_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o say_v loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la sapientes_fw-la and_o that_o word_n of_o art_n which_o be_v of_o authority_n only_o with_o the_o learned_a may_v seem_v to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o defect_n and_o that_o the_o definition_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v premise_v and_o presuppose_v in_o art_n according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o mathematician_n may_v be_v of_o force_n to_o correct_v the_o deprave_a acceptation_n of_o word_n yet_o all_o this_o secure_v we_o not_o from_o the_o cheat_a slight_n and_o charm_n of_o word_n which_o many_o way_n abuse_v we_o and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n bow_n do_v 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after_o the_o occasion_n be_v escape_v such_o a_o oversight_n as_o this_o i._n orat._n in_o philip._n i._n demosthenes_n reprehend_v in_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n say_v they_o be_v like_o country_n fellow_n play_v in_o a_o fence-school_n that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o blow_n than_o they_o remove_v their_o weapon_n to_o that_o ward_n and_o not_o before_o again_o in_o other_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o loose_v the_o labour_n in_o that_o way_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o nor_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o retreat_n but_o rather_o entertain_v a_o conceit_n that_o by_o perseverance_n they_o shall_v bring_v about_o occasion_n to_o their_o own_o ply_v but_o from_o what_o root_n or_o cause_n soever_o this_o viscosity_n and_o restivenesse_n of_o mind_n proceed_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o a_o man_n affair_n and_o fortune_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o politic_a than_o to_o make_v the_o wheel_n of_o our_o mind_n 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confidence_n of_o mind_n we_o do_v not_o engage_v our_o force_n in_o too_o arduous_a matter_n which_o we_o can_v so_o well_o conquer_v nor_o that_o we_o row_n against_o the_o stream_n for_o as_o touch_v man_n fortune_n the_o council_n be_v excellent_a fatis_fw-la accede_v deisque_fw-la let_v we_o look_v about_o we_o on_o every_o side_n and_o observe_v where_o thing_n be_v open_a where_o shut_v and_o obstruct_v where_o easy_a where_o difficile_a to_o be_v compass_v and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o over-straine_n and_o misemploy_v our_o strength_n where_o the_o way_n be_v not_o passable_a for_o this_o will_v preserve_v we_o from_o foil_n not_o occupy_v we_o too_o much_o about_o one_o matter_n we_o shall_v win_v a_o opinion_n of_o moderation_n offend_v few_o and_o last_o make_v a_o show_n of_o a_o perpetual_a felicity_n in_o all_o we_o undertake_v while_o those_o thing_n which_o peradventure_o will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n have_v come_v to_o pass_v shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o their_o 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make_v use_n of_o occasion_n apt_o and_o dexterous_o but_o plot_n and_o excogitate_v nothing_o some_o be_v all_o for_o plot_n which_o they_o can_v well_o urge_v and_o pursue_v but_o can_v accommodate_v &_o take_v in_o either_o of_o which_o ability_n be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a without_o the_o other_o a_o four_o precept_n be_v not_o to_o embrace_v any_o matter_n which_o do_v occupy_v too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o time_n but_o to_o have_v that_o verse_n ever_o sound_v in_o our_o ear_n sed_fw-la fugit_fw-la interea_fw-la fugit_fw-la irreparabile_fw-la tempus_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n why_o those_o who_o addict_v themselves_o to_o profession_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o like_a as_o lawyer_n orator_n painful_a divine_n writer_n of_o book_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o common_o so_o politic_a in_o contrive_v and_o promote_a their_o own_o fortune_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o
have_v offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o consideration_n touch_v the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o contemplation_n see_v of_o all_o imperial_a sovereignty_n in_o this_o world_n the_o roman_a monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v be_v to_o be_v the_o last_o but_o that_o be_v true_a to_o our_o own_o design_n nor_o any_o where_o decline_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o amplification_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v among_o the_o three_o politic_a duty_n the_o three_o we_o can_v not_o altogether_o pass_v it_o over_o untouched_a there_o remain_v now_o another_o deficient_a of_o the_o two_o we_o have_v set_v down_o that_o be_v of_o universal_a justice_n or_o the_o fountain_n of_o law_n 11_o all_z they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o law_n have_v handle_v that_o argument_n either_o as_o philosopher_n or_o as_o lawyer_n &_o none_o as_o statesman_n as_o for_o philosopher_n they_o propound_v many_o thing_n goodly_a for_o 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justice_n and_o of_o public_a utility_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o law_n to_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o character_n and_o jdea_n of_o that_o which_o be_v just_a by_o which_o general_a mark_n and_o direction_n he_o that_o shall_v intend_v his_o mind_n &_o study_n that_o way_n may_v try_v and_o examine_v the_o several_a law_n of_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o estate_n and_o from_o thence_o endeavour_v a_o emendation_n wherefore_o after_o our_o accustom_a manner_n we_o will_v in_o one_o title_n propound_v a_o example_n thereof_o example_n of_o a_o treatise_n touch_v universal_a justice_n or_o the_o fountain_n of_o law_n juris_fw-la law_n idea_n justitiae_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la fontibus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o one_o title_n by_o way_n of_o aphorism_n the_o proem_n aphorism_n i._o in_o civil_a society_n either_o law_n or_o power_n prevail_v for_o there_o be_v a_o power_n which_o pretend_v law_n and_o some_o law_n taste_v rather_o of_o may_v then_o right_o wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a fountain_n of_o injustice_n mere_a power_n cunning_a illaqueation_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o harshness_n of_o law_n itself_o aphorism_n ii_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o private_a right_n be_v this_o he_o that_o do_v a_o wrong_n by_o the_o fact_n receive_v profit_n or_o pleasure_n by_o the_o example_n incur_v prejudice_n and_o peril_n other_o be_v not_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o his_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n but_o they_o take_v themselves_o interress_v in_o the_o example_n and_o therefore_o easy_o combine_v and_o accord_v together_o to_o secure_v themselves_o by_o law_n least_o injury_n by_o turn_n seize_v upon_o every_o particular_a but_o if_o through_o the_o corrupt_a humour_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o guilt_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o to_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o more_o patent_n danger_n be_v rather_o create_v then_o avoid_v by_o such_o a_o law_n faction_n disannul_v that_o law_n which_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v aphorism_n iii_o private_a right_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o public_a law_n for_o law_n be_v for_o the_o people_n magistrate_n for_o law_n &_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n depend_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o empire_n and_o the_o form_n of_o policy_n &_o upon_o law_n fundamental_a wherefore_o if_o this_o part_n be_v sound_a &_o healthful_a law_n will_v be_v to_o good_a purpose_n if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v little_a security_n in_o they_o aphorism_n iu._n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n of_o public_a law_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o guardian_n to_o private_a right_n lest_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n be_v violate_v or_o to_o repress_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v extend_v also_o unto_o religion_n &_o arm_n and_o discipline_n and_o ornament_n &_o wealth_n &_o final_o to_o all_o thing_n which_o any_o way_n conduce_v unto_o the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n aphorism_n v._n for_o the_o end_n and_o aim_n at_o which_o law_n shall_v level_v and_o whereto_o they_o shall_v direct_v their_o decree_n and_o sanction_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o the_o people_n may_v live_v happy_o this_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v if_o they_o be_v right_o train_v up_o in_o piety_n and_o religion_n if_o they_o be_v honest_a for_o moral_a conversation_n secure_v by_o arm_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n munit_v by_o law_n against_o sedition_n and_o private_a wrong_n obedient_a to_o government_n and_o magistrate_n rich_a and_o flourish_a in_o force_n and_o wealth_n but_o the_o jnstrument_n and_o sinew_n of_o all_o blessing_n be_v law_n aphorism_n vi_o and_o this_o end_n the_o best_a law_n attain_v but_o many_o law_n miss_v this_o mark_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o a_o wide_a distance_n in_o the_o comparative_a valour_n and_o virtue_n of_o law_n for_o some_o law_n be_v excellent_a some_o of_o a_o middle_a temper_n other_o altogether_o corrupt_a we_o will_v exhibit_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o judgement_n some_o certain_a law_n as_o it_o be_v of_o law_n whereby_o information_n may_v be_v take_v what_o in_o all_o law_n be_v well_o or_o ill_o set_v down_o and_o establish_v aphorism_n vii_o but_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o body_n of_o law_n in_o particular_a we_o will_v brief_o touch_v the_o merit_n and_o dignity_n of_o law_n in_o general_n a_o law_n may_v be_v hold_v good_a that_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o intimation_n just_o in_o the_o precept_n profitable_a in_o the_o execution_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o present_a state_n and_o beget_v virtue_n in_o those_o that_o live_v under_o they_o title_n i._o of_o the_o first_o dignity_n of_o law_n that_o they_o be_v certain_a aphorism_n viii_o certainty_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o a_o law_n as_o without_o it_o a_o law_n can_v be_v just_o si_fw-mi enim_fw-la incertam_fw-la vocem_fw-la det_fw-la tuba_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la parabit_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la so_o if_o the_o law_n give_v a_o uncertain_a find_v who_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o to_o obey_v a_o law_n than_o ought_v to_o give_v warning_n before_o it_o strike_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v least_o liberty_n to_o the_o arbitrage_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v that_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o effect_v aphorism_n ix_o incertainty_n of_o law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o where_o no_o law_n be_v prescribe_v the_o other_o when_o a_o law_n be_v difficile_a and_o dark_a we_o must_v therefore_o first_o speak_v of_o cause_n omit_v in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o these_o likewise_o there_o may_v be_v find_v some_o rule_n of_o certainty_n of_o case_n omit_v in_o law_n aphorism_n x._o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o man_n wisdom_n can_v comprehend_v all_o case_n which_o time_n have_v find_v out_o and_o therefore_o case_n omit_v and_o new_a do_v often_o present_v themselves_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v apply_v a_o threefold_a remedy_n or_o supplement_n either_o by_o a_o proceed_n upon_o like_a case_n or_o by_o the_o use_n of_o example_n thou_o they_o be_v not_o grow_v up_o into_o law_n or_o by_o jurisdiction_n which_o award_v according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o some_o good_a man_n and_o according_a to_o sound_a judgement_n whether_o they_o be_v court_n praetorian_a or_o of_o equity_n or_o court_n censorian_a or_o of_o penalty_n of_o proceed_v upon_o like_a precedent_n and_o of_o the_o extension_n of_o law_n aphorism_n xi_o in_o case_n omit_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o with_o caution_n and_o judgement_n touch_v which_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v let_v reason_n be_v fruitful_a custom_n be_v barren_a and_o not_o breed_v case_n wherefore_o whatsoever_o be_v accept_v against_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n or_o else_o where_o the_o reason_n thereof_o
meaning_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o time_n past_a for_o now_o it_o be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o such_o person_n to_o get_v their_o live_v this_o way_n aphorism_n li._n every_o declaratory_a law_n althoe_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o time_n past_a yet_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v extend_v to_o matter_n past_a for_o the_o interpretation_n do_v not_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o force_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v but_o be_v make_v contemporary_a with_o the_o law_n itself_o wherefore_o never_o enact_v declaratory_a law_n but_o in_o case_n where_o law_n may_v in_o equity_n refer_v and_o look_v back_o one_o upon_o another_o and_o here_o we_o have_v do_v with_o that_o part_n which_o handle_v the_o incertitude_n of_o law_n where_o no_o law_n be_v find_v it_o remain_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o other_o part_n namely_o where_o there_o be_v a_o law_n extant_a but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v perplex_v and_o obscure_a of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o law_n aphorism_n lii_o obscurity_n of_o law_n spring_v from_o four_o cause_n either_o from_o the_o excessive_a accumulation_n of_o law_n special_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o obsolete_a law_n or_o from_o a_o ambiguous_a or_o not_o so_o perspicuous_a and_o dilucide_fw-la description_n of_o law_n or_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o expound_v law_n either_o altogether_o neglect_v or_o not_o right_o pursue_v or_o last_o from_o contradiction_n and_o incertainty_n of_o judgement_n of_o the_o excessive_a accumulation_n of_o law_n aphorism_n liii_o the_o prophet_n say_v pluet_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la laqueos_fw-la now_o there_o be_v no_o worse_a snare_n than_o the_o snare_n of_o law_n special_o penal_a if_o they_o be_v immense_a for_o number_n and_o through_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n unprofitable_a they_o do_v not_o present_v a_o torch_n but_o spread_v a_o net_n to_o our_o foot_n aphorism_n liv._o there_o be_v two_o way_n in_o use_n of_o make_v a_o new_a 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shall_v in_o the_o meanwhile_n be_v endanger_v of_o new_a digest_v of_o law_n aphorism_n lix_n but_o if_o law_n accumulate_v upon_o law_n swell_v into_o such_o vast_a volume_n or_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o such_o confusion_n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o revise_v they_o a_o new_a and_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o sound_n and_o solid_a body_n intend_v it_o by_o all_o mean_n and_o let_v such_o a_o work_n be_v repute_v a_o heroical_a noble_a work_n and_o let_v the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o work_n be_v right_o and_o deserve_o rank_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o restorer_n of_o law_n aphorism_n lx._n this_o purge_v of_o law_n and_o the_o contrive_a of_o a_o new_a digest_v be_v five_o way_n accomplish_v first_o let_v obsolete_a law_n which_o justinian_n term_n old_a fable_n be_v leave_v out_o second_o let_v the_o most_o approve_a of_o anti-nomies_a be_v receive_v the_o contrary_n abolish_v three_o let_v all_o coincident_a law_n or_o law_n which_o import_v the_o same_o and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v expunge_v and_o some_o one_o the_o most_o perfect_a among_o they_o retain_v instead_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n four_o if_o there_o be_v any_o law_n which_o determine_v nothing_o but_o only_o propound_v question_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o undecided_a let_v these_o likewise_o be_v casse_n err_v last_o let_v law_n too_o wordy_a and_o too_o prolix_a be_v abridge_v into_o a_o more_o narrow_a compass_n aphorism_n lxi_o and_o it_o will_v import_v very_o much_o for_o use_v to_o compose_v and_o sort_v apart_o in_o a_o new_a digest_v of_o law_n law_n recept_v for_o common_a law_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o beginning_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n statute_n super_fw-la add_v from_o time_n to_o time_n see_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o juridical_a sentence_n the_o interpretation_n of_o common_a law_n and_o statute-lawe_n in_o many_o point_n be_v not_o the_o same_o this_o 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place_n of_o judgement_n enroll_v beside_o these_o either_o let_v there_o be_v no_o other_o authentiques_n at_o all_o or_o spare_v entertain_v aphorism_n lxxviii_o nothing_o so_o much_o import_v certainty_n of_o law_n of_o which_o we_o now_o discourse_v as_o that_o authentic_a writing_n be_v confine_v within_o moderate_a bound_n and_o that_o the_o excessive_a multitude_n of_o author_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o mind_n and_o sentence_n of_o law_n be_v distract_v the_o judge_n confound_v proceed_n be_v make_v immortal_a and_o the_o advocate_n himself_o despair_v to_o read_v over_o and_o conquer_v so_o many_o book_n betake_v himself_o to_o abridgement_n be_v discard_v it_o may_v be_v some_o good_a gloss_n and_o some_o few_o of_o classic_a writer_n or_o rather_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o few_o writer_n may_v be_v receive_v for_o authentiques_n yet_o of_o the_o rest_n some_o use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o library_n where_o judge_n or_o advocate_n may_v as_o occasion_n 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other_o but_o brief_o touch_v something_o in_o all_o that_o so_o come_v to_o read_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o law_n nothing_o may_v be_v present_v altogether_o strange_a but_o what_o have_v be_v taste_v and_o preconceived_a by_o some_o slight_a notion_n touch_v not_o the_o public_a law_n in_o institutes_n but_o let_v that_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o themselves_o aphorism_n lxxxi_o compile_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o term_n of_o law_n be_v not_o too_o curious_a and_o tedious_a in_o the_o explication_n thereof_o and_o of_o render_v their_o sense_n for_o the_o scope_n here_o be_v not_o exact_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o definition_n of_o word_n but_o such_o explication_n only_o as_o may_v clear_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n digest_v not_o this_o treatise_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n leave_v that_o to_o some_o index_n but_o let_v such_o word_n as_o import_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v sort_v together_o that_o in_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o sense_n one_o may_v administer_v help_n unto_o the_o other_o aphorism_n lxxxii_o a_o sound_n and_o well-laboured_a treatise_n of_o the_o diverse_a rule_n of_o law_n conduce_v if_o anything_o do_v to_o the_o certainty_n of_o law_n a_o work_n worthy_a the_o pen_n of_o the_o great_a wit_n and_o wise_a jurist_n nor_o do_v we_o approve_v what_o be_v extant_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o not_o only_o note_v and_o common_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v but_o also_o other_o more_o subtle_a and_o abstruse_a which_o may_v be_v abstract_v out_o of_o the_o harmony_n of_o law_n and_o judge_v case_n such_o as_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o the_o best_a rubriques_n and_o these_o be_v the_o general_n dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o the_o ballast_n as_o it_o be_v of_o law_n aphorism_n lxxxiii_o but_o all_o decree_n and_o placit_v of_o law_n must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o rule_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v absurd_o enough_o for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v then_o so_o many_o law_n so_o many_o rule_n for_o a_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o command_a rule_n but_o accept_v those_o for_o rule_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o very_a form_n of_o justice_n from_o whence_o for_o most_o part_n the_o same_o rule_n be_v common_o find_v through_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o different_a state_n unless_o perhaps_o they_o vary_v for_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o form_n of_o public_a goverment_n aphorism_n lxxxiv_o after_o the_o rule_n be_v deliver_v in_o a_o brief_a and_o substantial_a comprehension_n of_o word_n let_v there_o be_v for_o explication_n annex_v example_n and_o most_o clear_a and_o luculent_a decision_n of_o case_n distinction_n and_o exception_n for_o limitation_n point_n concurrent_a in_o sense_n for_o amplification_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n aphorism_n lxxxv_o it_o be_v well_o give_v in_o precept_n that_o a_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o rule_n but_o the_o rule_n from_o the_o law_n in_o force_n neither_o be_v a_o proof_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o a_o rule_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o text_n of_o law_n for_o a_o rule_n as_o the_o seaman_n needle_n do_v the_o pole_n indicates_z only_z not_o determine_v law_n aphorism_n lxxxvi_o beside_o the_o body_n of_o law_n it_o will_v avail_v also_o to_o survey_v the_o antiquity_n or_o ancient_a record_n of_o law_n who_o authority_n thoe_fw-mi it_o be_v vanish_v yet_o their_o reverence_n remain_v still_o and_o let_v the_o writing_n and_o judgement_n concern_v law_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o law_n which_o in_o time_n precede_v the_o body_n of_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v publish_v or_o not_o for_o these_o must_v not_o be_v lost._n therefore_o out_o of_o these_o record_n select_v what_o ever_o be_v most_o useful_a for_o there_o will_v be_v find_v much_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a matter_n in_o they_o and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n lest_o old_a fable_n as_o trebonianus_n call_v they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o law_n themselves_o aphorism_n lxxxvii_o and_o it_o much_o import_v the_o practic_n part_n of_o law_n that_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v digest_v into_o place_n and_o title_n whereto_o a_o man_n may_v have_v as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o sudden_a recourse_n as_o to_o a_o furnish_a promptuary_n for_o present_a practice_n these_o book_n of_o abridgement_n both_o reduce_v into_o order_n what_o be_v disperse_v and_o abreviate_v what_o be_v diffuse_v and_o prolix_a in_o law_n but_o caution_n must_v be_v take_v that_o these_o breviaries_n make_v not_o man_n prompt_v for_o the_o practic_n part_n and_o slothful_a for_o the_o knowledge_n itself_o for_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o office_n be_v this_o that_o by_o they_o the_o law_n may_v be_v till_v over_o again_o and_o not_o thorough_o learn_v and_o these_o summary_n must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v collect_v with_o great_a diligence_n faith_n and_o judgement_n lest_o they_o commit_v felony_n against_o the_o law_n aphorism_n lxxxviii_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o diverse_a form_n of_o plead_v in_o evekinde_n for_o this_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o practic_n part_n and_o certain_o these_o form_n do_v discover_v the_o oracle_n and_o secret_a mystery_n of_o law_n for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o law_n but_o in_o form_n of_o plead_v they_o be_v better_a and_o more_o large_o display_v like_o the_o fist_n to_o the_o palm_n of_o response_n and_o resolution_n of_o doubt_n aphorism_n lxxxix_o some_o course_n must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o cut_v off_o and_o satisfy_a particular_a doubt_n which_o emerge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o error_n shall_v find_v no_o guide_n to_o the_o way_n but_o that_o present_a business_n shall_v be_v hazard_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o law_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v aphorism_n xc_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o wise_a give_v to_o client_n touch_v point_n of_o law_n whether_o by_o advocate_n or_o professor_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o authority_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o depart_v from_o their_o opinion_n we_o can_v approve_v let_v law_n be_v derive_v from_o swear_a judge_n aphorism_n xci_o to_o feel_v and_o sound_v judgement_n by_o feign_a cause_n and_o person_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n may_v find_v out_o what_o the_o course_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n will_v be_v we_o approve_v not_o for_o it_o dishonour_v the_o majesty_n of_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o prevarication_n or_o double_a deal_n and_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a sight_n to_o see_v place_n of_o judicature_n to_o borrow_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o stage_n aphorism_n xcii_o wherefore_o let_v as_o well_o the_o decree_n as_o the_o answer_n and_o counsil_n proceed_v
from_o the_o judge_n alone_o those_o of_o suit_n depend_v these_o of_o difficult_a point_n of_o law_n in_o the_o general_a require_v not_o these_o decision_n whether_o in_o cause_n private_a or_o public_a from_o the_o judge_n themselves_o for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o judge_n a_o advocate_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o state_n from_o these_o let_v the_o order_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o judge_n and_o let_v the_o judge_n thus_o authorize_v hear_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n both_o of_o the_o advocate_n or_o of_o the_o committee_n depute_v by_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o matter_n appertain_v or_o of_o they_o assign_v by_o the_o judge_n themselves_o if_o necessity_n so_o require_v and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n let_v they_o deliver_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v it_o let_v these_o verdict_n and_o counsil_n be_v record_v and_o notify_v among_o case_n adjudge_v and_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n of_o prelection_n aphorism_n xciii_o let_v the_o 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court_n to_o be_v at_o debate_n and_o variance_n about_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o humane_a frailty_n and_o the_o more_o because_o this_o intemperance_n through_o a_o misprision_n and_o vain_a conceit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o stout_a resolute_a judge_n to_o enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n be_v open_o countenance_v and_o spur_v on_o whereas_o it_o have_v need_v of_o the_o bridle_n but_o that_o out_o of_o this_o heat_n of_o stomach_n court_n shall_v so_o easy_o reverse_v on_o both_o side_n judgement_n award_v which_o nothing_o pertain_v to_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o insufferable_a evil_n which_o by_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v represe_v and_o punish_v by_o king_n or_o counsil_n of_o state_n or_o the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_n of_o the_o worst_a example_n that_o court_n that_o shall_v distribute_v peace_n shall_v themselves_o practice_v duel_n aphorism_n xcvii_o let_v there_o not_o be_v a_o too_o easy_a and_o free_a passage_n make_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o judgement_n by_o appellation_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o reexamination_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v maintain_v by_o some_o that_o a_o suit_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o high_a court_n as_o entire_a and_o untried_a the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o it_o set_z aside_o and_o absolute_o suspend_v other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n itself_o may_v stand_v in_o force_n but_o the_o execution_n thereof_o may_v be_v stay_v neither_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v award_v be_v of_o a_o base_a and_o inferior_a order_n but_o rather_o that_o both_o the_o judgement_n stand_v and_o that_o the_o execution_n thereof_o go_v on_o so_o a_o caveat_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o defendant_n for_o damage_n and_o charge_n if_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o this_o title_n touch_v the_o certainty_n of_o law_n shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o precedent_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o reservatur_fw-la a_o digestum_fw-la juris_fw-la anglicani_n sacrum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la templum_fw-la opus_fw-la sane_fw-la regium_fw-la sed_fw-la nondum_fw-la conditum_fw-la quod_fw-la tuo_fw-la seculo_fw-la excellentissime_fw-la principum_fw-la instaurandum_fw-la tvi_fw-la nominis_fw-la aeternitati_fw-la consecrandum_fw-la reservatur_fw-la digest_v which_o we_o with_o care_n &_o diligence_n endeavour_v to_o contrive_v and_o now_o have_v we_o conclude_v civil_a knowledge_n so_o far_o as_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o entreat_v thereof_o and_o together_o with_o it_o humane_a philosophy_n as_o also_o with_o humane_a philosophy_n philosophy_n in_o general_n wherefore_o be_v now_o at_o length_n at_o some_o pause_n and_o look_v back_o into_o that_o we_o have_v pass_v through_o this_o our_o write_v seem_v to_o we_o not_o much_o unlike_o those_o sound_n and_o prelude_v which_o musician_n make_v while_o they_o be_v tune_v their_o jnstrument_n which_o be_v harsh_a and_o unpleasing_a to_o hear_v but_o yet_o be_v a_o cause_n why_o the_o music_n be_v sweet_a afterward_o so_o have_v we_o be_v content_a to_o employ_v our_o pain_n in_o tune_v the_o jnstrument_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o to_o set_v it_o unto_o a_o true_a harmony_n that_o afterward_o they_o may_v play_v who_o have_v better_a hand_n sure_o when_o i_o set_v before_o i_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o time_n in_o which_o learning_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v her_o three_o circuit_n to_o man_n and_o withal_o diligent_o behold_v with_o what_o various_a supply_n and_o support_v be_v furnish_v she_o have_v make_v her_o visitation_n as_o be_v the_o height_n and_o vivacity_n of_o many_o wit_n in_o this_o our_o age_n the_o excellent_a monument_n of_o ancient_a writer_n which_o as_o so_o many_o great_a light_n shine_v before_o we_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n which_o communicate_v book_n with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n to_o man_n of_o all_o fortune_n the_o travel_a bosom_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o of_o the_o world_n open_v on_o all_o part_n whereby_o multitude_n of_o experiment_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v disclose_v and_o natural_a history_n by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o infinite_a mass_n advance_v the_o leisure_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o europe_n every_o where_o abound_v not_o employ_v man_n so_o general_o in_o civil_a business_n as_o the_o state_n of_o graecia_n do_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o popularity_n or_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o monarchy_n the_o peace_n which_o at_o this_o present_a brittanny_n spain_n italy_n as_o also_o at_o this_o instant_a france_n and_o many_o other_o country_n enjoy_v the_o consumption_n &_o exinanition_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v or_o say_v in_o controversy_n of_o religion_n which_o now_o so_o long_a time_n have_v take_v up_o so_o many_o wit_n and_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o study_n of_o other_o science_n the_o elevation_n and_o perfection_n of_o your_o majesty_n learning_n about_o who_o as_o the_o bird_n about_o the_o phoenix_n whole_a volley_n of_o wit_n flock_n and_o assemble_v last_o the_o inseparable_a property_n which_o attend_v time_n itself_o which_o be_v ever_o more_o and_o more_o to_o disclose_v truth_n when_o we_o think_v i_o say_v on_o these_o advantage_n we_o can_v but_o be_v raise_v to_o this_o persuasion_n that_o this_o three_o period_n of_o learning_n will_v far_o surpass_v those_o two_o former_a of_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a learning_n only_o if_o man_n will_v but_o well_o and_o wise_o know_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o their_o own_o weakness_n both_o and_o take_v one_o from_o the_o other_o light_a of_o invention_n and_o not_o firebrand_n of_o contradiction_n and_o estime_fw-fr of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o truth_n as_o a_o noble_a entreprise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o delight_n or_o ornament_n and_o employ_v wealth_n and_o magnificence_n to_o thing_n of_o worth_n and_o excellency_n and_o not_o to_o thing_n vulgar_a &_o of_o popular_a estimation_n
man_n unless_o you_o provoke_v he_o nor_o proteus_n ever_o change_v shape_n until_o he_o be_v straighten_a and_o hold_v fast_o with_o cord_n so_o nature_n provoke_v and_o vex_v by_o art_n do_v more_o clear_o appear_v than_o when_o she_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o herself_o but_o before_o we_o dismiss_v this_o part_n of_o natural_a history_n which_o we_o call_v mechanical_a and_o experimental_a this_o must_v be_v add_v that_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o history_n must_v be_v build_v not_o only_o upon_o mechanical_a art_n themselves_o but_o the_o operative_a part_n of_o liberal_a science_n as_o also_o upon_o many_o practise_v not_o yet_o grow_v up_o into_o art_n that_o nothing_o profitable_a may_v be_v omit_v which_o avail_v to_o the_o information_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o so_o this_o be_v the_o first_o partition_n of_o natural_a history_n cap._n iii_o i._n the_o second_o partition_n of_o natural_a history_n from_o the_o use_n and_o end_v thereof_o into_o narrative_n and_o 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the_o night-discourse_n of_o learned_a man_n then_o will_v the_o sequel_n for_o the_o instauration_n or_o philosophy_n come_v to_o no_o great_a matter_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n this_o be_v far_o short_a of_o the_o variety_n which_o we_o intend_v for_o first_o those_o two_o part_n of_o natural_a history_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v the_o history_n of_o praeter-generation_n and_o of_o art_n matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v there_o deficient_a than_o in_o that_o three_o general_a part_n mention_v before_o namely_o of_o generation_n of_o five_o part_n thereof_o the_o natural_a history_n extant_a give_v satisfaction_n only_o to_o one_o ii_o for_o the_o history_n of_o generation_n have_v five_o subordinate_a part_n the_o first_o be_v of_o celestial_a body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o phaenomena_n sincere_a and_o not_o dogmatize_v into_o any_o peremptory_a assertion_n the_o second_o of_o meteor_n with_o the_o comet_n and_o of_o the_o region_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o air_n neither_o be_v there_o extant_a any_o history_n concern_v comet_n fiery_a meteor_n wind_n raine_n tempest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o any_o value_n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n as_o they_o be_v integrall_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o mountain_n of_o river_n of_o tide_n of_o sand_n of_o wood_n as_o also_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o continent_n as_o they_o be_v stretch_v forth_o in_o all_o these_o particular_n the_o inquiry_n and_o observation_n be_v rather_o natural_a than_o cosmographical_a four_o touch_v the_o general_a mass_n of_o matter_n which_o we_o style_v the_o great_a collegiate_n common_o call_v the_o element_n neither_o be_v there_o find_v any_o narration_n touch_v fire_n aire_n water_n and_o of_o their_o nature_n motion_n working_n impression_n which_o make_v up_o any_o complete_a body_n the_o five_o and_o the_o last_o part_n be_v of_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a collection_n which_o we_o entitle_v the_o lesser_a collegiate_n common_o call_v kind_n or_o specifique_n in_o this_o last_o part_n only_o the_o industry_n of_o writer_n have_v appear_v yet_o so_o as_o be_v prodigal_o waste_v in_o superfluous_a matter_n swell_v with_o the_o outward_a description_n of_o live_a creature_n or_o of_o plant_n and_o such_o like_a than_o enrich_v with_o solid_a and_o diligent_a observation_n which_o in_o natural_a history_n shall_v every_v where_o be_v annex_v and_o intersert_v and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o natural_a history_n we_o have_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o inquisition_n as_o of_o the_o collection_n be_v no_o way_n proportionable_a in_o reference_n to_o that_o end_n whereof_o we_o speak_v namely_o the_o raise_v and_o advance_v of_o philosophy_n wherefore_o we_o pronounce_v inductive_a history_n deficient_a and_o thus_o far_o of_o natural_a history_n cap._n iu._n i._n the_o partition_n of_o civil_a history_n into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o literary_n and_o which_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n civil_a ii_o literary_n deficient_a §_o precept_n how_o to_o compile_v it_o i._o civil_a history_n in_o our_o judgement_n be_v right_o divide_v into_o three_o kind_n first_o into_o sacred_a or_o ecclesiastical_a then_o into_o that_o which_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n civil_a last_o into_o that_o of_o learning_n and_o arts._n we_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o kind_n we_o set_v down_o last_o because_o the_o other_o be_v extant_a but_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o report_v as_o deficient_a ✿_o ✿_o it_o be_v the_o history_n of_o learning_n and_o sure_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n destitute_a of_o this_o may_v be_v think_v not_o unlike_o the_o statue_n of_o polyphemus_n with_o his_o eye_n out_o that_o part_n of_o the_o image_n be_v want_v which_o do_v most_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o person_n and_o though_o we_o set_v down_o this_o as_o deficient_a yet_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o divers_a particular_a science_n of_o jurisconsults_a mathematician_n rhetorician_n philosopher_n there_o be_v make_v some_o slight_a memorial_n and_o small_a relation_n of_o sect_n school_n book_n author_n and_o such_o like_a succession_n of_o science_n there_o be_v likewise_o extant_a some_o weak_a and_o barren_a discourse_n touch_v the_o inventor_n of_o art_n and_o usage_n but_o a_o just_a and_o general_n history_n of_o learning_n we_o avouch_v that_o none_o hitherto_o have_v be_v publish_v wherefore_o we_o will_v propound_v the_o argument_n the_o way_n how_o to_o contrive_v it_o and_o the_o use_n thereof_o ii_o the_o argument_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o recital_n from_o all_o time_n what_o knowledge_n and_o art_n in_o what_o age_n and_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n have_v flourish_v let_v there_o be_v make_v a_o commemoration_n of_o their_o antiquity_n progress_n and_o peragration_n through_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o science_n shift_v and_o remove_v as_o people_n do_v again_o of_o their_o declension_n oblivion_n and_o instauration_n let_v there_o likewise_o be_v observation_n take_v through_o all_o art_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o original_n of_o their_o jnvention_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o delivery_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o managing_n course_n of_o study_n and_o exercise_n let_v there_o also_o be_v add_v the_o sect_n then_o on_o foot_n and_o the_o more_o famous_a controversy_n which_o busy_v and_o exercise_v learned_a man_n the_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n to_o which_o they_o lie_v open_a the_o land_n and_o honour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v grace_v let_v there_o be_v note_v the_o chief_a author_n the_o best_a book_n school_n succession_n university_n society_n college_n order_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o learning_n but_o above_o all_o let_v this_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v the_o grace_n and_o spirit_n of_o civil_a history_n that_o the_o cause_n and_o consultation_n be_v connex_v with_o the_o event_n namely_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o country_n and_o people_n be_v record_v the_o disposition_n
apt_a and_o able_a or_o inept_v and_o enable_v for_o diverse_a discipline_n the_o occurrence_n of_o time_n adverse_a or_o propitious_a to_o learning_n the_o zeal_n and_o mixture_n of_o religion_n the_o discountenance_n and_o favour_n of_o law_n and_o last_o the_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o sway_n of_o person_n of_o note_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o learning_n and_o the_o like_a but_o our_o advice_n be_v that_o all_o these_o point_n be_v so_o handle_v that_o time_n be_v not_o waste_v in_o praise_n and_o censure_n of_o particular_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o critic_n but_o that_o thing_n be_v plain_o and_o historical_o relate_v and_o our_o own_o judgement_n very_o spare_o interpose_v §_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o compile_v such_o a_o history_n we_o do_v especial_o admonish_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o provision_n thereof_o be_v draw_v not_o only_o from_o history_n and_o critic_n but_o also_o that_o through_o every_o century_n of_o year_n or_o lesser_a intervall_n by_o a_o continue_a sequence_n of_o time_n deduce_v from_o the_o high_a antiquity_n the_o best_a book_n write_v within_o those_o distinguish_v space_n of_o time_n be_v consult_v with_o that_o from_o a_o taste_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o argument_n stile_n and_o method_n thereof_o and_o not_o a_o through_o perusal_n for_o that_o be_v a_o infinite_a work_n the_o learned_a spirit_n of_o that_o age_n as_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o charm_n may_v be_v awake_v and_o raise_v up_o from_o the_o dead_a §_o as_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o work_n it_o be_v design_v to_o this_o end_n not_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o state_n of_o learn_v usher_v in_o by_o so_o many_o image_n and_o ghost_n of_o the_o learned_a shall_v be_v celebrate_v or_o that_o for_o the_o earnest_a affection_n we_o bear_v to_o learning_n we_o desire_v even_o to_o a_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v and_o know_v and_o to_o conserve_v whatsoever_o to_o the_o state_n of_o learning_n may_v any_o way_n appertain_v but_o chief_o for_o a_o 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the_o history_n of_o learning_n cap._n v._o of_o the_o dignity_n §_o and_o difficulty_n of_o civil_a history_n civil_a history_n proper_o so_o call_v come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n whereof_o be_v very_o eminent_a among_o secular_a writing_n for_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o history_n the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o vicissitude_n of_o affair_n the_o ground_n of_o civil_a prudence_n and_o the_o name_n and_o fame_n of_o man_n depend_v §_o but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o dignity_n for_o to_o draw_v back_o the_o mind_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o matter_n long_o ago_o pass_v and_o thus_o as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v it_o age_v to_o search_v out_o with_o diligence_n and_o to_o deliver_v with_o faith_n and_o freedom_n and_o with_o the_o life_n and_o height_n of_o expression_n to_o represent_v unto_o the_o eye_n the_o change_n of_o time_n the_o character_n of_o person_n the_o incertainty_n of_o counsil_n the_o conveyance_n of_o action_n as_o of_o water_n the_o subtilety_n of_o pretension_n the_o secret_n of_o state_n be_v a_o task_n of_o great_a pain_n and_o judgement_n especial_o see_v ancient_a report_n be_v subject_a to_o incertainty_n modern_a liable_a to_o danger_n wherefore_o the_o error_n be_v many_o which_o attend_v civil_a history_n while_o some_o write_v poor_a and_o popular_a relation_n the_o very_a reproach_n of_o history_n other_o patch_v up_o in_o a_o rash_a haste_n and_o unequal_a contexture_n particular_a report_n and_o brief_a memorial_n other_o slight_o run_v over_o the_o head_n of_o action_n do_v other_o on_o the_o contrary_n pursue_v every_o trivial_a circumstance_n nothing_o belong_v to_o the_o sum_n and_o issue_n of_o thing_n some_o out_o of_o a_o too_o partial_a indulgence_n to_o their_o own_o wit_n take_v confidence_n to_o feign_v many_o thing_n but_o other_o add_v and_o imprint_v upon_o affair_n the_o image_n not_o so_o much_o of_o their_o own_o wit_n as_o of_o their_o affection_n mindful_a rather_o of_o their_o own_o part_n than_o to_o become_v religious_a deponent_n for_o truth_n other_o every_o where_o interlace_n such_o politic_a observation_n as_o they_o most_o fancy_n and_o seek_v occasion_n of_o digression_n for_o ostentation_n too_o slight_o break_v off_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o discourse_n other_o for_o want_n of_o moderation_n and_o judgement_n over_o do_v thing_n by_o the_o prolixity_n of_o their_o speech_n haranges_n or_o other_o performance_n so_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o writing_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n more_o rare_a than_o a_o just_a history_n and_o in_o all_o point_v complete_a and_o perfect_a but_o our_o purpose_n at_o this_o present_a be_v to_o set_v down_o a_o partition_n of_o knowledge_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o part_n omit_v and_o not_o a_o censure_n of_o part_n erroneous_a now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o partition_n of_o civil_a history_n and_o those_o of_o diverse_a sort_n for_o the_o particular_a kind_n will_v be_v less_o entangle_v if_o diverse_a partition_n be_v propound_v than_o if_o one_o partition_n by_o diverse_a member_n be_v curious_o draw_v out_o cap._n vi_o the_o first_o partition_n of_o civil_a history_n into_o §_o memorial_n §_o antiquity_n §_o and_o perfect_a history_n civil_a history_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n not_o unfit_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o picture_n or_o image_n for_o of_o picture_n and_o image_n we_o see_v some_o be_v unperfect_a and_o unfinished_a other_o perfect_v and_o other_o decay_a and_o deface_v with_o age._n in_o like_a manner_n we_o will_v divide_v civil_a history_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o action_n and_o time_n into_o three_o kind_n agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o picture_n namely_o memorial_n perfect_a history_n and_o antiquity_n memorial_n be_v history_n unfinished_a or_o the_o first_o and_o rough_a draught_n of_o history_n antiquity_n be_v history_n deface_v or_o the_o remain_v of_o history_n which_o have_v casual_o escape_v the_o shipwreck_n of_o time_n §_o memorial_n or_o preparation_n to_o history_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o one_o may_v be_v term_v commentary_n the_o other_o register_n commentary_n let_v down_o a_o naked_a continuance_n and_o connexion_n of_o action_n and_o event_n without_o the_o cause_n and_o pretext_n of_o business_n the_o begining_n and_o motive_n thereof_o also_o the_o counsel_n and_o speech_n and_o other_o preparation_n of_o action_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o commentary_n though_o caesar_n in_o modesty_n mix_v with_o greatness_n do_v for_o his_o pleasure_n apply_v the_o name_n of_o commentary_n to_o the_o best_a history_n that_o be_v extant_a but_o register_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o comprehend_v the_o title_n of_o matter_n &_o person_n in_o a_o continuation_n of_o time_n such_o as_o be_v calendar_n and_o cronology_n or_o solennity_n of_o act_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o edict_n of_o prince_n the_o decree_n of_o counsil_n the_o proceed_n of_o judgement_n public_a oration_n letter_n or_o estate_n and_o the_o like_a without_o the_o contexture_n or_o continue_a thread_n of_o the_o narration_n §_o antiquity_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o history_n be_v as_o we_o say_v tanquam_fw-la tabula_fw-la naufragii_fw-la when_o industrious_a and_o understand_a person_n the_o memory_n of_o thing_n be_v decay_a and_o almost_o overwhelm_v with_o oblivion_n by_o a_o constant_a and_o scrupulous_a diligence_n out_o of_o geneology_n calendar_n inscription_n monument_n coin_n propername_n and_o style_n etymology_n of_o word_n proverb_n tradition_n archive_v and_o jnstrument_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a fragment_n of_o story_n scatter_a passage_n of_o book_n that_o concern_v not_o history_n out_o of_o all_o these_o i_o say_v or_o some_o of_o they_o they_o recover_v and_o save_v somewhat_o from_o the_o deluge_n of_o time_n certain_o a_o painful_a