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peace_n more_o cruel_a than_o any_o war_n at_o a_o time_n when_o other_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o by_o our_o constant_a struggle_v with_o a_o adverse_a fortune_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o former_a war_n have_v inspire_v a_o spirit_n of_o persecution_n into_o the_o peace_n which_o follow_v although_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o war_n our_o enemy_n be_v so_o industrious_a as_o to_o find_v out_o mean_v whereby_o the_o heavy_a weight_n of_o the_o war_n may_v fall_v on_o our_o head_n for_o upon_o the_o abdication_n of_o king_n casimire_n while_o the_o swede_n be_v master_n of_o cracow_n the_o deputy_n from_o all_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n flock_v thither_o to_o adjust_a matter_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o army_n with_o their_o general_n separated_z and_o almost_o all_o order_n buy_v their_o peace_n by_o surrender_v but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o share_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o short_a peace_n our_o inveterate_a enemy_n fall_v upon_o we_o and_o plunder_v we_o whilst_o we_o dream_v of_o no_o such_o danger_n and_o be_v every_o one_o of_o we_o quiet_a in_o our_o own_o habitation_n this_o sudden_a evil_n be_v the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o our_o party_n and_o of_o some_o of_o my_o own_o relation_n but_o several_a who_o with_o much_o ado_n escape_v from_o these_o pillager_n flee_v to_o cracow_n which_o be_v then_o govern_v by_o a_o swedish_n garrison_n though_o they_o be_v force_v upon_o this_o flight_n through_o fear_n and_o have_v long_o before_o this_o voluntary_o throw_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o swede_n yet_o this_o be_v afterward_o most_o unjust_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o a_o crime_n and_o no_o course_n of_o law_n be_v use_v in_o the_o oppress_v of_o our_o friend_n the_o romish_a mass-priest_n who_o
world_n in_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n near_o coningsberg_n they_o have_v at_o present_a a_o church_n and_o public_a shcool_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o prussian_n who_o every_o year_n in_o their_o diet_n exclaim_v against_o this_o injustice_n of_o the_o elector_n but_o at_o racovia_n the_o seat_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o faustus_n socinus_n after_o many_o change_n the_o print_v house_n and_o academy_n be_v first_o demolish_v come_v at_o last_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o grand_a daughter_n of_o james_n sieninski_n palatine_n of_o podolia_n and_o governor_n of_o racovia_n who_o embrace_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o be_v still_o live_v and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o socinian_o of_o which_o none_o else_o can_v give_v a_o full_a or_o large_a account_n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o late_a interregnum_fw-la in_o poland_n and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o present_a king_n have_v give_v the_o reader_n page_n 221._o a_o short_a epitome_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a action_n of_o john_n sobieski_n late_a king_n of_o poland_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o complete_a his_o character_n to_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o his_o conduct_n during_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n which_o have_v so_o little_o answer_v the_o glorious_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o prince_n enter_v into_o a_o common_a league_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n and_o venetian_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o success_n as_o to_o give_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o the_o pole_n to_o regain_v caminiek_n and_o the_o province_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n have_v get_v from_o they_o yet_o to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o world_n the_o polish_v army_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o protect_v their_o country_n against_o the_o excursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o commit_v unspeakable_a disorder_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n into_o slavery_n this_o occasion_v great_a murmur_n among_o the_o pole_n against_o their_o king_n and_o be_v such_o a_o blot_n as_o tranish_v the_o lustre_n of_o his_o former_a action_n several_n have_v inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o odd_a a_o conduct_n for_o that_o prince_n want_v neither_o courage_n or_o ability_n every_o body_n think_v that_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o poland_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o there_o have_v be_v many_o conjecture_n on_o this_o subject_a but_o the_o only_a who_o appear_v to_o i_o well_o ground_v be_v that_o prince_n covetousness_n and_o after_o a_o impartial_a examination_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o only_a remora_n who_o stop_v the_o vigorous_a resolution_n that_o be_v yearly_o take_v old_a man_n general_o speak_v be_v covetous_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v plain_a enough_o but_o beside_o this_o almost_o natural_a bias_n the_o little_a esteem_n the_o pole_n have_v for_o prince_n james_n be_v a_o great_a motive_n to_o engage_v his_o father_n to_o heap_v up_o money_n though_o to_o the_o visible_a detriment_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o prince_n see_v as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o pole_n express_v little_a esteem_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o prospect_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o mere_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n know_v by_o experience_n that_o money_n be_v the_o best_a argument_n to_o recommend_v a_o prince_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o pole_n resolve_v to_o hoard_n up_o money_n and_o therefore_o leave_v his_o army_n unpaid_a the_o magazine_n unprovided_a and_o live_v very_o parsimonious_a in_o his_o house_n the_o same_o reason_n oblige_v he_o to_o set_v a_o tax_n upon_o several_a thing_n that_o be_v former_o give_v gratis_o at_o his_o court_n as_o pass_n petition_n and_o the_o like_a france_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v sensible_a that_o the_o turk_n can_v hardly_o make_v head_n against_o so_o many_o enemy_n if_o all_o of_o they_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o vigour_n make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o yearly_o pension_n to_o that_o hungry_a prince_n disappoint_v all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n who_o can_v hardly_o bear_v without_o murmur_n that_o caminick_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n a_o violent_a and_o very_a extraordinary_a distemper_n king_n john_n labour_v under_o give_v he_o a_o sufficient_a warn_v of_o his_o death_n draw_v nigh_o he_o try_v several_a way_n to_o have_v his_o son_n choose_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o life-time_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o poland_n it_o have_v be_v rare_o practise_v and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o belove_v enough_o to_o oblige_v the_o pole_n to_o act_n against_o their_o own_o law_n thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o poland_n when_o king_n john_n die_v which_o happen_v the_o 17_o of_o june_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n 1696._o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n death_n be_v immediate_o carry_v by_o a_o express_a to_o dardinal_n radziowsky_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o regent_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la who_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o warsaw_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n that_o be_v seven_o day_n after_o the_o king_n death_n in_o a_o most_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n all_o the_o senator_n and_o nobility_n then_o in_o town_n ride_v forth_o above_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o with_o colour_n fly_v and_o kettle_n drum_v beat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o incredible_a crowd_n of_o people_n his_o eminence_n go_v direct_o to_o the_o castle_n and_o ascend_v into_o the_o room_n where_o the_o king_n body_n lie_v expose_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o have_v say_v a_o short_a prayer_n go_v to_o the_o queen_n apartment_n to_o condole_v her_o majesty_n he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o prince_n james_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v a_o general_n diet_n to_o meet_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n follow_v to_o choose_v a_o successor_n as_o the_o cardinal_n primate_n have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n since_o that_o time_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v his_o character_n in_o this_o place_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a family_n in_o poland_n and_o son_n to_o the_o famous_a radziousky_a who_o call_v in_o the_o swede_n under_o charles_n gustavus_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n but_o somewhat_o obstinate_a pope_n innocent_a xi_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n without_o any_o other_o recommendation_n but_o his_o own_o merit_n the_o than_o king_n of_o poland_n though_o his_o relation_n nor_o the_o french_a king_n be_v please_v with_o his_o promotion_n though_o time_n have_v discover_v that_o his_o eminence_n be_v absolute_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o the_o doath_z of_o innocent_a xi_o and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n which_o fall_v on_o cardinal_n ottoboni_n he_o live_v like_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o magnificence_n and_o liberality_n acquire_v he_o a_o great_a many_o friend_n upon_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n the_o diet_n assemble_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o after_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o cardinal_n primate_n they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o marshal_n or_o speaker_n of_o their_o assembly_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o dispute_n the_o lesser_a poland_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v her_o turn_n to_o have_v a_o mareshal_n choose_v out_o of_o her_o body_n and_o great_a poland_n put_v in_o the_o same_o claim_n but_o be_v inclinable_a to_o wave_v it_o the_o lithuanian_n oppose_v it_o pretend_v that_o the_o great_a poland_n be_v to_o take_v their_o turn_n now_o that_o lithuania_n may_v have_v they_o in_o the_o next_o diet_n and_o their_o dispute_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o people_n be_v afraid_a the_o diet_n will_v break_v up_o without_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n the_o bishop_n of_o posen_n think_v of_o a_o new_a way_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n and_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n in_o procession_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o clergy_n pretend_v to_o allay_v their_o heat_n by_o the_o charm_n of_o his_o benediction_n but_o this_o provoke_v the_o deputy_n who_o tell_v he_o in_o great_a scorn_n they_o be_v not_o possess_v and_o therefore_o have_v no_o need_n of_o his_o exorcism_n at_o last_o the_o
with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o duchy_n and_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o court_n the_o company_n be_v of_o tradesman_n walk_v thither_o barefoot_a in_o procession_n each_o of_o they_o accompany_v with_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o coffin_n cover_v with_o a_o pall_n support_v by_o two_o men._n thus_o the_o whole_a multitude_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n stanislaus_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 1079_o by_o king_n boleslaus_n as_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n after_o which_o they_o bring_v back_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n to_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o day_n after_o the_o funeral_n be_v the_o coronation-day_n the_o ceremony_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n as_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o stephen_n battori_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cracow_n because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n who_o a_o party_n of_o polander_n have_v choose_v and_o the_o late_a king_n john_n sobieski_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cracow_n because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesâ—a_n die_v during_o the_o diet_n of_o election_n this_o day_n the_o king_n be_v rich_o clothe_v be_v conduct_v in_o solemn_a procession_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o nobility_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bring_v the_o crown_n sceptre_n globe_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o naked_a sword_n to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o altar_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o cracow_n and_o cujavia_n have_v receive_v the_o king_n and_o bold_v he_o between_o they_o present_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o bow_n the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o two_o bishop_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o obligation_n to_o the_o republic_n after_o which_o he_o kiss_v the_o archbishop_n hand_n and_o lay_v his_o own_o upon_o the_o gospel_n he_o swear_v to_o observe_v inviolable_o all_o the_o article_n which_o he_o have_v before_o swear_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n john_n at_o warsaw_n the_o oath_n run_v thus_o we_o n._n choose_a king_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n russia_n massovia_n prussia_n samogitia_n livonia_n smolensko_n volhinia_n kiovia_n siberia_n podolia_n podlassia_n and_o czernikowia_fw-la by_o all_o the_o order_n of_o both_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n and_o of_o all_o the_o province_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v incorporate_v with_o they_o have_v be_v elect_v free_o and_o with_o the_o vnanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o promise_v sincere_o and_o swear_v before_o almighty_a god_n and_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o maintain_v observe_v keep_v and_o fulfil_v in_o all_o their_o circumstance_n point_n and_o article_n all_o the_o right_n liberty_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n both_o public_a and_o private_a that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n or_o to_o any_o law_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a that_o have_v be_v just_o and_o lawful_o esiablish_v by_o our_o predecessor_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n or_o grant_v by_o all_o the_o order_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o all_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n lord_n baron_n gentleman_n citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o with_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la agree_v upon_o betwixt_o our_o ambassador_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n moreover_o we_o promise_v to_o maintain_v whatsever_fw-fr be_v fuâ—â—ed_v or_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o our_o election_n or_o shall_v be_v enact_v or_o agree_v upon_o in_o that_o of_o our_o coronation_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n and_o unite_v to_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v in_o any_o in_o owner_n alinate_v or_o dismember_a therefront_n by_o what_o way_n soever_o not_o to_o contract_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n but_o to_o defend_v and_o enlarge_v they_o to_o establish_v court_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o place_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o lithuania_n and_o to_o render_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o without_o delay_n or_o respect_n to_o person_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v which_o god_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v violate_v our_o oath_n in_o any_o one_o point_n we_o consent_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o our_o territory_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o obedience_n and_o fidelity_n they_o owe_v we_o after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v this_o oath_n he_o kneel_v upon_o a_o cushion_n of_o red_a taffata_n while_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v read_v at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o take_v off_o his_o clothes_n and_o the_o archbishop_n anoint_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o arm_v up_o to_o the_o elbow_n with_o consecrate_a oil_n and_o afterward_o his_o shoulder_n and_o forehead_n and_o then_o they_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n again_o after_o this_o ceremony_n the_o two_o bishop_n conduct_v he_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o they_o clothe_v he_o with_o another_o habit_n somewhat_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o bishop_n then_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o duchy_n with_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v senator_n place_v he_o upon_o a_o throne_n erect_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o hear_v mass_n and_o be_v afterward_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o archbishop_n put_v a_o naked_a sword_n into_o his_o right-hand_n say_v receive_v this_o sword_n with_o which_o you_o be_v powerful_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o faithful_a after_o which_o the_o great_a standard-bearer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gird_n it_o to_o his_o side_n the_o king_n have_v the_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n draws_z it_o out_o of_o the_o scabbard_n and_o beat_v the_o air_n four_o time_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n towards_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v wipe_v it_o upon_o his_o left_a arm_n he_o put_v it_o up_o again_o into_o the_o seabbard_n then_o he_o kneel_v and_o the_o archbishop_n put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o sceptre_n into_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o globe_n of_o gold_n into_o his_o left_a after_o which_o the_o king_n rise_v and_o his_o sword_n be_v draw_v and_o give_v to_o the_o sword-bearer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o and_o then_o march_v between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o two_o bishop_n he_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o same_o throne_n all_o these_o ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o archbishop_n return_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o after_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v sing_v and_o that_o prelate_n seat_v the_o king_n come_v to_o make_v his_o confession_n to_o he_o after_o which_o he_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o then_o the_o benediction_n to_o the_o people_n this_o do_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n cry_v vivat_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o be_v answer_v by_o all_o the_o people_n who_o repeat_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n scatter_v money_n among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o the_o church_n '_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o describe_v the_o feast_n that_o usual_o follow_v this_o ceremony_n since_o i_o intend_v in_o a_o peculiar_a chapter_n to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o polander_n only_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o a_o feast_n which_o a_o king_n make_v after_o his_o coronation_n be_v very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a the_o day_n after_o the_o coronation_n the_o king_n go_v in_o great_a pomp_n be_v clothe_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n to_o the_o townhouse_n where_o upon_o a_o throne_n erect_v before_o the_o house_n the_o magistrate_n come_v to_o assure_v he_o of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o present_v he_o with_o the_o key_n of_o all_o the_o gate_n in_o a_o silver_n dish_n the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n assure_v they_o reciprocal_o of_o the_o affection_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o king_n and_z reads_z with_o a_o audible_a voice_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o they_o take_v kneel_v and_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o present_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o purse_n full_a of_o ducat_n after_o
they_o sock_n the_o ordinary_a gentleman_n and_o even_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n cause_n some_o bruise_a chaff_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o boot_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o sole_a and_o for_o sock_n but_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o gentry_n for_o the_o peasant_n wear_v no_o linen_n at_o all_o unless_o perhaps_o a_o shirt_n of_o course_n cloth_n the_o polander_v cut_v their_o hair_n above_o their_o ear_n and_o shave_v their_o face_n leave_v only_o one_o large_a whisker_n they_o walk_v grave_o with_o a_o pole-ax_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o a_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n which_o they_o never_o lie_v aside_o but_o when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n for_o they_o wear_v it_o even_o when_o they_o go_v to_o confession_n and_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o sword_n hang_v at_o a_o thong_n of_o leather_n to_o which_o their_o handkerchief_n be_v fasten_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o a_o sheath_n and_o a_o small_a stone_n set_v in_o silver_n to_o whet_v their_o knife_n on_o every_o morning_n they_o wash_v their_o face_n and_o neck_n with_o cold_a water_n even_o in_o the_o sharp_a wether_n this_o custom_n be_v so_o general_o observe_v among_o they_o that_o the_o father_n make_v their_o child_n wash_v themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o rise_v almost_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o quality_n dress_v after_o the_o french_a mode_n especial_o those_o who_o frequent_a the_o court_n and_o even_o the_o old_a of_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o adorn_v themselves_o and_o wear_v red_a clothes_n they_o be_v extreme_o fond_a of_o fine_a clothes_n modish_a silk_n lace_n point_n ribbon_n hood_n glove_n fine_a shoe_n and_o general_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o france_n which_o they_o usual_o buy_v very_o dear_a for_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v ready_a money_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o promise_v whatever_o be_v demand_v so_o that_o the_o french_a merchant_n who_o always_o find_v a_o way_n to_o recover_v their_o money_n grow_v quick_o rich_a for_o they_o sell_v ribban_n for_o a_o crown_n a_o yard_n which_o cost_v they_o but_o 15_o penny_n at_o paris_n though_o the_o ell_n in_o poland_n be_v but_o half_a a_o french_a ell._n the_o polander_n be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o splendour_n that_o the_o lady_n never_o go_v abroad_o but_o in_o a_o coach_n draw_v by_o six_o horse_n even_o though_o they_o only_o intend_v to_o cross_v the_o street_n and_o to_o go_v to_o a_o church_n over_o against_o their_o house_n when_o the_o lord_n or_o lady_n go_v abroad_o at_o night_n they_o have_v 24_o flambeau_n of_o white_a wax_n carry_v before_o their_o coach_n the_o lady_n train_n be_v frequent_o hold_v up_o by_o dwarf_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o a_o very_a large_a stature_n the_o lady_n be_v always_o attend_v by_o a_o old_a woman_n who_o they_o call_v majordome_n the_o gentleman-usher_n who_o ought_v to_o lead_v they_o under_o the_o arm_n be_v a_o old_a gentleman_n who_o follow_v they_o on_o foot_n and_o never_o go_v into_o the_o coach_n but_o the_o horse_n go_v very_o soft_o this_o custom_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o suspect_v their_o wife_n because_o the_o polish_v lady_n be_v very_o modest_a and_o not_o at_o all_o coquette_n though_o they_o have_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o in_o france_n but_o ordinary_a woman_n be_v not_o so_o nice_o virtuous_a especial_o the_o maid_n who_o think_v it_o no_o scandal_n to_o their_o reputation_n to_o be_v unmarried_a mother_n nor_o be_v their_o frailty_n any_o hindrance_n to_o their_o fortune_n they_o usual_o serve_v as_o nurse_n for_o a_o marry_v woman_n though_o never_o so_o poor_a will_v not_o nurse_v any_o child_n but_o her_o own_o notwithstanding_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n they_o be_v so_o much_o addict_v to_o bathe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n house_n without_o a_o bath_n there_o be_v also_o public_a bath_n in_o every_o town_n for_o the_o common_a people_n the_o lady_n and_o their_o daughter_n bath_n once_o a_o month._n it_o be_v a_o universal_a custom_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o bathe_v their_o infant_n twice_o a_o day_n till_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a this_o be_v probable_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o polander_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o scabbiness_n in_o the_o face_n or_o head_n the_o child_n be_v never_o hear_v to_o cry_n because_o they_o be_v not_o swath_v but_o only_o wrap_v about_o with_o linen_n clouts_n and_o consequent_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o move_v their_o body_n whereas_o in_o france_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n fetter_v with_o cord_n and_o because_o there_o be_v sometime_o girl_n to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o country_n who_o stature_n be_v spoil_v which_o some_o may_v attribute_v to_o the_o neglect_n of_o swath_a they_o in_o their_o infancy_n i_o shall_v take_v this_o occasion_n to_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o man_n be_v very_o large_a and_o well-shaped_a and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a girl_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o that_o inconveniency_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o the_o stature_n of_o some_o girl_n of_o quality_n be_v only_o spoil_v by_o their_o governess_n who_o put_v they_o in_o clothes_n too_o soon_o after_o the_o french_a mode_n or_o because_o they_o gird_v they_o too_o close_o and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dress_v they_o the_o polander_n bear_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o all_o other_o disaster_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v insensible_a and_o as_o they_o endure_v their_o own_o misfortune_n with_o so_o little_o concern_v they_o have_v no_o compassion_n for_o the_o misery_n of_o other_o their_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o wood_n which_o frequent_o take_v fire_n they_o will_v stand_v very_o quiet_o to_o see_v a_o house_n burn_v without_o make_v the_o least_o motion_n to_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n and_o even_o there_o be_v so_o little_a tenderness_n in_o their_o temper_n that_o neither_o the_o father_n take_v care_n to_o ransom_n their_o child_n nor_o the_o child_n their_o father_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o slave_n into_o tartary_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o such_o a_o nation_n as_o this_o regard_v the_o condition_n of_o other_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o concern_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o foreigner_n that_o though_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o universal_a war_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v their_o mediation_n to_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n they_o neither_o learn_v to_o ride_v fence_n nor_o dance_n in_o poland_n because_o they_o have_v no_o academy_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o young_a lord_n be_v general_o much_o addict_v to_o travel_v that_o they_o may_v learn_v the_o language_n and_o exercise_n that_o be_v teach_v in_o foreign_a country_n nevertheless_o those_o who_o stay_v at_o home_n ride_v fence_n and_o dance_v after_o their_o own_o fashion_n and_o without_o constraint_n for_o the_o polander_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o such_o exercise_n and_o be_v all_o passionate_a lover_n of_o dance_a and_o music_n the_o very_a nurse_n teach_v the_o child_n to_o dance_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o go_v and_o you_o may_v frequent_o see_v two_o little_a child_n dance_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o nurse_n or_o servant_n and_o peasant_n play_v upon_o the_o violin_n while_o they_o be_v bring_v a_o boat_n lade_v with_o corn_n along_o the_o vistula_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o polander_n will_v be_v invincible_a if_o they_o be_v welldisciplined_a for_o they_o be_v so_o harden_v and_o enure_v to_o fatigue_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o german_n as_o a_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a nation_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o toil_n of_o war_n and_o the_o excessive_a rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o polish_v army_n have_v oftentimes_o encamp_v in_o the_o snow_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o king_n casimir_n set_v out_o from_o leopold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o muscovy_n where_o he_o encamp_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o do_v not_o retire_v till_o the_o next_o spring_n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o two_o distemper_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o poland_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o rose_n and_o the_o other_o the_o plica_fw-la the_o rose_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o erysipela_n which_o chief_o break_v out_o in_o the_o face_n the_o polander_n cure_v this_o disease_n by_o apply_v powder_n of_o chalk_n to_o the_o part_n without_o let_v blood_n for_o they_o fancy_v that_o bleed_a will_v prove_v mortal_a in_o that_o case_n the_o plica_fw-la
be_v a_o twist_v of_o the_o hair_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o unravel_v it_o these_o twist_v lock_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o fit_o than_o to_o those_o long_a and_o nasty_a rope_n of_o hair_n upon_o some_o spaniel_n the_o polander_n give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o distemper_n they_o say_v that_o the_o tartar_n have_v make_v a_o furious_a irruption_n into_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1279_o and_o have_v kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n they_o poison_v their_o heart_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o water_n which_o infect_v those_o who_o drink_v they_o with_o this_o loathsome_a disease_n the_o true_a cause_n whereof_o be_v still_o a_o secret_a to_o physician_n stranger_n general_o believe_v that_o the_o plica_fw-la be_v the_o effect_n of_o slovenliness_n and_o not_o of_o any_o distemper_n and_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o they_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o it_o even_o 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faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o mieceslaus_n in_o the_o year_n 964._o and_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n except_o some_o who_o in_o the_o last_o age_n embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o calvin_n at_o present_v the_o polander_n be_v general_o roman_a catholic_n except_o in_o russia_n where_o there_o be_v still_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n who_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o in_o prussia_n where_o there_o be_v many_o lutheran_n as_o at_o dantzick_n elbing_n thorn_n and_o mariemburg_n there_o be_v also_o some_o socinian_n former_o but_o king_n john_n casimir_n expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o 1658_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o sell_v their_o estate_n in_o three_o year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n nicholas_n radziwill_n be_v the_o first_o who_o turn_v calvinist_n and_o protect_v those_o of_o that_o persuasion_n in_o his_o house_n at_o vilna_n 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all_o against_o who_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o law_n be_v direct_v will_v suffer_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o truth_n but_o alas_o a_o great_a many_o housekeeper_n more_o than_o we_o can_v wish_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o other_o for_o supply_n provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n by_o be_v already_o shake_v from_o their_o steadfastness_n and_o by_o abscond_v in_o their_o own_o country_n whereas_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n open_o nor_o do_v those_o who_o be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o crucburgh_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o it_o dare_v appear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o informer_n of_o breslaw_n a_o warm_a calvinist_n many_o be_v disperse_v in_o safe_a place_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n namely_o in_o the_o upper_a silesia_n marchia_n prussia_n transilvania_n and_o some_o in_o holstein_n and_o the_o palatinate_n in_o a_o anbeim_fw-ge 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have_v but_o if_o any_o of_o you_o have_v enough_o and_o to_o spare_v let_v he_o consider_v his_o own_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n we_o require_v nothing_o of_o any_o one_o beyond_o his_o ability_n and_o we_o require_v not_o so_o much_o as_o what_o be_v superfluous_a if_o it_o seem_v a_o burden_n there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o take_v care_n of_o our_o want_n and_o necessity_n and_o laugh_v at_o their_o preposterous_a solicitude_n who_o fear_n lest_o that_o which_o they_o can_v give_v will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o supply_v our_o necessity_n as_o if_o our_o industry_n and_o god_n by_o his_o assistance_n can_v not_o make_v up_o the_o deficiency_n i_o have_v but_o two_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v the_o first_o be_v to_o inform_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o salt_n of_o the_o distributer_n that_o the_o want_v of_o all_o be_v not_o relieve_v especial_o in_o our_o prussia_n for_o many_o of_o they_o daily_o flock_v hither_o not_o only_o out_o of_o poland_n and_o 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and_o our_o endeavour_n after_o a_o good_a conscience_n our_o punishment_n by_o the_o dictate_v both_o of_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n be_v most_o violent_a and_o unjust_a and_o our_o banishment_n be_v most_o cruel_a and_o dreadful_a they_o who_o can_v look_v upon_o we_o as_o brethren_n i._n brethren_n brethren_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v esteem_v so_o by_o we_o and_o that_o their_o countryman_n be_v regard_v as_o protestant_n by_o we_o and_o we_o nor_o do_v we_o ever_o fail_v by_o all_o good_a office_n and_o supply_n to_o cherish_v and_o support_v the_o afflict_a and_o oppress_a exile_n let_v they_o at_o least_o esteem_v we_o as_o exile_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o as_o such_o who_o presire_v obedience_n to_o god_n before_o all_o thing_n who_o whatever_n we_o be_v yet_o at_o least_o be_v good_a man_n and_o do_v deserve_v the_o charity_n of_o good_a man_n let_v they_o look_v upon_o we_o as_o oppress_v by_o the_o common_a enemy_n because_o we_o refuse_v to_o turn_v apostate_n and_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n for_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n for_o christ_n let_v they_o look_v upon_o we_o at_o least_o as_o miserable_a and_o as_o suppliant_n who_o either_o must_v be_v miserable_a or_o impious_a last_o let_v they_o with_o we_o reflect_v upon_o themselves_o and_o consider_v this_o holy_a expression_n of_o the_o divine_a psalmist_n bless_a be_v he_o who_o consider_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a the_o lord_n shall_v deliver_v he_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o this_o of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n bless_a be_v the_o merciful_a for_o they_o shall_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o of_o st._n james_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n without_o mercy_n that_o have_v show_v no_o mercy_n and_o mercy_n glori_v against_o judgement_n now_o the_o god_n all_o comfort_n and_o the_o father_n of_o mercy_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o and_o support_v we_o by_o his_o heavenly_a consolation_n and_o grant_v that_o you_o dear_a friend_n and_o brethren_n who_o take_v pity_n on_o the_o miserable_a may_v never_o again_o be_v miserable_a but_o enjoy_v all_o the_o happiness_n you_o can_v desire_v this_o we_o pray_v for_o you_o as_o earnest_o as_o we_o beg_v it_o for_o ourselves_o who_o be_v date_v at_o cruciberg_n june_n 17._o 1678._o dear_a friend_n and_o brethren_n your_o hearty_a wellwisher_n stanislaus_n orzeliowski_n gabriel_n morstin_n tolias_n morstin_n john_n stinctitinius_n with_o twenty_o more_o who_o name_n i_o omit_v the_o socinian_o be_v thus_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n they_o be_v now_o settle_v in_o the_o netherlands_o england_n transilvania_n and_o from_o thence_o spread_v their_o error_n over_o the_o whole_a