Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n law_n 4,029 5 4.5431 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

There are 20 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

vessel_n or_o glass_n vessel_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o reverence_v they_o very_o religious_o offer_v unto_o they_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o increase_n some_o say_v that_o thou_o that_o do_v most_o excel_v other_o in_o comeliness_n of_o body_n skill_n in_o breed_v cattle_n strength_n and_o riches_n he_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o the_o priest_n of_o memphis_n may_v when_o priest_n they_o please_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n by_o send_v unto_o he_o the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v the_o sign_n of_o death_n and_o ordain_v a_o other_o to_o reign_v in_o his_o steed_n they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o immortal_a god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v maker_n of_o god_n the_o world_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n any_o other_o god_n they_o esteem_v mortal_a who_o be_v their_o uncertain_a king_n as_o be_v say_v and_o he_o that_o best_o deserve_v of_o their_o city_n he_o next_o unto_o their_o king_n they_o reverence_v as_o god_n and_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o aethiopia_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o for_o a_o long_a continuance_n these_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o marcus_n antonius_n sabellicus_n out_o of_o indian_n who_o history_n we_o have_v take_v most_o matter_n which_o we_o treat_v of_o both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o book_n follow_v say_v that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n from_o some_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o those_o country_n that_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n who_o we_o call_v pretoian_a or_o presbyter_n joan_n or_o joan_n and_o they_o gyam_n asia_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v mighty_a be_v so_o potent_a a_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v under_o he_o as_o his_o vassal_n threescore_o and_o two_o king_n and_o that_o all_o their_o great_a bishop_n and_o state_n of_o all_o those_o kingdom_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v obtain_v which_o authority_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n give_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o holy_a order_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o who_o ever_o have_v the_o least_o have_v twenty_o bishop_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o great_a dignity_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o have_v carry_v before_o they_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o golden_a vessel_n fill_v with_o earth_n that_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o one_o may_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o mortality_n and_o the_o other_o of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n their_o priest_n be_v suffer_v to_o marry_v for_o procreations_n sake_n but_o if_o they_o bury_v one_o wife_n it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o more_o marry_v a_o other_o their_o temple_n be_v very_o large_a and_o far_o rich_a than_o we_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v up_o to_o the_o top_n arch-wise_a they_o have_v many_o religious_a house_n and_o family_n of_o holy_a order_n as_o antonians_n dominick_n calaguritan_n augustine_n and_o macarians_n who_o be_v all_o array_v by_o permission_n of_o their_o archbishop_n with_o apparel_n of_o one_o colour_n next_o unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n saint_n thomas_n surname_v didimus_n reverence_n be_v chief_o honour_v in_o that_o country_n they_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o their_o great_a king_n who_o they_o call_v gyam_n be_v engender_v of_o king_n david_n and_o that_o the_o race_n of_o that_o one_o family_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o he_o be_v not_o black_a as_o most_o of_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v but_o rather_o white_a the_o city_n garama_n be_v now_o the_o king_n seat_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o bulwark_n and_o house_n with_o strong_a wall_n but_o of_o tent_n or_o tabernacle_n make_v of_o fine_a flax_n or_o silk_n embroider_v with_o purple_a and_o place_v in_o decent_a and_o seemly_a order_n the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abroad_o not_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n above_o two_o day_n together_o either_o because_o they_o account_v it_o absurd_a and_o effeminate_a or_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o some_o law_n they_o have_v in_o readiness_n upon_o any_o little_a occasion_n ten_o king_n hundred_o thousand_o man_n well_o instruct_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n five_o hundred_o elephant_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o camel_n there_o be_v also_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n certain_a stipendiary_a family_n the_o issue_n whereof_o have_v a_o gentle_a incision_n make_v in_o their_o skin_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n spear_n coat_n of_o male_a and_o helmet_n the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n war_n be_v in_o great_a dignity_n next_o unto_o who_o be_v the_o sage_n or_o wizard_n who_o they_o call_v balsamati_n and_o tenquati_n they_o esteem_v much_o also_o of_o innocency_n and_o honesty_n account_v they_o the_o first_o step_n to_o wisdom_n the_o nobility_n be_v the_o three_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o stipendiary_a the_o last_o the_o judge_n discern_v of_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o refer_v the_o decree_n to_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v call_v licomagia_n who_o always_o represente_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n write_v law_n they_o have_v none_o but_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n if_o any_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o adultery_n punishment_n the_o fortith_n part_n of_o his_o good_n but_o the_o adulteress_n shall_v receive_v a_o domestical_a revenge_n by_o her_o husband_n for_o he_o shall_v punish_v she_o who_o it_o do_v most_o concern_v the_o husband_n assign_v dower_n for_o their_o wife_n require_v no_o portion_n with_o they_o there_o woman_n be_v attire_v with_o gold_n wife_n whereof_o that_o country_n do_v much_o abound_v pearl_n also_o and_o silk_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v garment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o sleeve_n and_o not_o open_a in_o any_o place_n all_o colour_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o except_o black_a which_o be_v there_o use_v only_o for_o mourn_a garment_n they_o bewail_v the_o dead_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o course_n in_o their_o great_a banquet_n consist_v of_o raw_a flesh_n which_o be_v fine_o mince_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o straw_v over_o with_o sweet_a spice_n they_o feed_v upon_o most_o hungerly_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o have_v none_o instead_o whereof_o they_o be_v clothe_v either_o with_o silk_n or_o flax_n they_o use_v not_o all_o one_o language_n but_o diverse_a and_o distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o either_o in_o husbandry_n or_o about_o cattle_n they_o have_v every_o year_n two_o harvest_n &_o two_o summer_n all_o the_o people_n of_o lybia_n from_o this_o aethiopia_n or_o india_n to_o libya_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o west_n honour_v the_o impiety_n of_o mahomet_n and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o religion_n that_o those_o barbarian_n practise_v which_o be_v now_o in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o their_o wander_a or_o stray_v abroad_o for_o that_o country_n of_o libya_n also_o be_v no_o less_o hateful_a than_o the_o saracen_n in_o those_o accurse_a time_n wherein_o be_v the_o great_a alteration_n in_o human_a matter_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n love_n of_o devotion_n and_o name_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v of_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 5._o egipt_n a_o region_n in_o africa_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o next_o adjoin_v to_o africa_n egypt_n be_v so_o call_v of_o aegiptus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n king_n of_o argyve_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v aeria_n this_o country_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n witness_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o to_o palaestyne_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v cyrene_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o aethiopia_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v thebes_n abydos_n alexandria_n babylon_n and_o memphis_n now_o call_v damiata_n and_o the_o great_a city_n cayrus_n or_o alcir_n which_o be_v the_o sultan_n seat_n in_o egypt_n as_o plato_n report_v it_o do_v never_o rain_n but_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n once_o every_o year_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n make_v the_o whole_a
queen_n margaret_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1506._o 14_o magdalin_n college_n found_v by_o the_o lord_n audley_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o and_o enlarge_v by_o sir_n christopher_n wrey_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 15_o trinity_n college_n found_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o the_o enlarge_n whereof_o he_o add_v thereunto_o michael_n house_n and_o king_n hall_n and_o make_v thereof_o one_o college_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1546._o so_o as_o now_o the_o name_n of_o michael_n house_n and_o king_n hall_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n 16_o gonvel_n and_o caius_n college_n first_o found_v by_o one_o gonvell_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1348._o and_o perfect_v by_o john_n caius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o by_o he_o call_v gonuell_n and_o caius_n college_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o 17_o emanuel_n college_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1588._o 18_o sidney-sussex_n college_n found_v by_o francis_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o the_o erect_n whereof_o she_o bequeath_v at_o her_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o now_o have_v thus_o far_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n in_o particular_a it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o with_o like_a brevity_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o their_o proceed_n in_o course_n of_o law_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o their_o several_a court_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o english_a man_n may_v therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o four_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n citizen_n yeoman_n and_o artificer_n or_o labourer_n of_o gentleman_n or_o nobility_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n himself_o the_o prince_n dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n be_v call_v nobilitas_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n or_o nobility_n which_o be_v also_o call_v nobilitas_fw-la minor_fw-la consist_v of_o knight_n esquire_n and_o private_a gentleman_n into_o which_o rank_n of_o gentry_n be_v add_v student_n of_o the_o law_n and_o scholar_n in_o the_o university_n next_o unto_o the_o gentry_n be_v citizen_n who_o fame_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o their_o own_o city_n and_o boroughe_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o bear_v rule_n save_v that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o have_v voice_n in_o our_o high_a senate_n of_o parliament_n the_o three_o order_n or_o degree_n be_v the_o yeomanrie_n which_o be_v man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o competent_a live_n of_o their_o own_o have_v servant_n to_o do_v their_o business_n for_o they_o serve_v upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o have_v general_o more_o employment_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o citizen_n have_v and_o the_o last_o and_o low_a sort_n of_o our_o people_n be_v artificer_n or_o labourer_n which_o though_o they_o be_v rude_a and_o base_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o gentry_n yet_o be_v they_o much_o improoved_a and_o better_v by_o converse_v with_o gentleman_n citizen_n and_o yeoman_n so_o as_o if_o those_o author_n be_v now_o live_v that_o have_v write_v so_o contemptuous_o of_o all_o estate_n of_o our_o people_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o gentry_n and_o see_v the_o civility_n now_o general_o practise_v among_o most_o of_o we_o they_o will_v not_o for_o some_o few_o of_o the_o rascality_n censure_n and_o condemn_v all_o as_o base_a and_o ignoble_a all_o these_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o our_o kingdom_n may_v more_o brief_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o order_n or_o rank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o under_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o nobilitas_fw-la maior_fw-la together_o with_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o commons_o be_v mean_v the_o nobilitas_fw-la minor_fw-la citizen_n yeoman_n and_o labourer_n who_o by_o common_a consent_n elect_v from_o among_o they_o knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o possess_v the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v their_o voice_n there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o make_n and_o establish_v of_o law_n ordonance_n and_o statute_n the_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v the_o high_a &_o most_o absolute_a session_n or_o judicial_a senate_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o their_o own_o person_n which_o be_v the_o high_a house_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o represent_v by_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n lawful_o elect_v and_o those_o be_v call_v the_o low_a house_n in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o new_a law_n make_v and_o ordain_v and_o such_o old_a statute_n abrogate_a and_o annihilate_v in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o as_o be_v agre●●_n upon_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n so_o as_o whatsoever_o be_v there_o decree_v and_o constitute_v be_v inviolable_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o establish_v by_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o one_o custom_n of_o england_n whereby_o definitive_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o battle_n and_o by_o great_a assize_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o matter_n depend_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o subject_a or_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v land_n and_o inheritance_n be_v by_o prefer_v of_o bill_n into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o allowance_n or_o disallowance_n thereof_o but_o such_o bill_n be_v seldom_o receive_v for_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v chief_o summon_v and_o assemble_v for_o the_o settle_n and_o establish_v of_o matter_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n &_o not_o to_o busy_v themselves_o in_o private_a quarrel_n the_o trial_n by_o battle_n likewise_o though_o it_o be_v not_o utter_o abrogate_a and_o altogether_o annihilate_v yet_o be_v it_o quite_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n at_o this_o day_n so_o as_o the_o most_o usual_a manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n lawful_o empanel_v and_o swear_v to_o give_v a_o true_a verdict_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v it_o for_o life_n or_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n or_o good_a of_o any_o subject_n whatsoever_o these_o twelve_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v legales_fw-la homines_fw-la as_o we_o term_v they_o that_o be_v man_n of_o good_a quality_n fame_n and_o ability_n and_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n before_o a_o lawful_a judge_n in_o their_o session_n at_o term_n and_o time_n usual_o appoint_v for_o those_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o suit_n of_o diverse_a nature_n therefore_o be_v the_o trial_n thereof_o in_o diverse_a court_n and_o before_o diverse_a judge_n whereof_o the_o chief_a bench_n or_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o king_n bench_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sit_v there_o themselves_o in_o person_n and_o this_o court_n be_v chief_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o be_v common_o four_o or_o five_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v head_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o that_o place_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v for_o all_o matter_n touch_v land_n and_o contract_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o of_o this_o court_n be_v likewise_o four_o or_o five_o judge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o this_o court_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o common-plea_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o may_v none_o plead_v at_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n but_o sergegeant_n at_o the_o law_n only_o whereas_o in_o all_o other_o court_n councillor_n that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n may_v plead_v their_o client_n cause_n as_o well_o as_o sergeant_n the_o three_o court_n for_o practice_v of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o exchequer_n where_o all_o cause_n be_v hear_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o
after_o for_o infamous_a person_n which_o punishment_n as_o some_o think_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o father_n of_o euripydes_n who_o have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o people_n of_o boeotia_n the_o assiryans_n sell_v their_o virgin_n in_o the_o open_a market_n to_o any_o that_o desire_v to_o marry_v they_o and_o those_o which_o be_v most_o assirij_fw-la beautyfull_a be_v first_o sell_v and_o then_o the_o rest_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o most_o deform_a they_o make_v proclamation_n by_o a_o common_a crier_n how_o much_o money_n any_o one_o will_v take_v to_o marry_v they_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v get_v for_o the_o sail_n of_o the_o fair_a virgin_n be_v bestow_v in_o place_v the_o foul_a in_o like-manner_n they_o join_v together_o those_o that_o in_o their_o manner_n be_v most_o like_a for_o gravity_n and_o humanity_n with_o the_o persian_n that_o which_o be_v esteem_v dishonest_a to_o be_v do_v be_v hold_v unfitting_a to_o be_v speak_v if_o any_o one_o kill_v his_o persae_n father_n they_o esteem_v he_o a_o changeling_n and_o not_o a_o natural_a child_n if_o the_o king_n command_v any_o one_o to_o be_v beat_v or_o whip_v he_o be_v as_o thankful_a as_o if_o he_o have_v receve_v a_o great_a benefit_n because_o the_o king_n remember_v he_o they_o which_o have_v many_o child_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n regard_v of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o teach_v their_o child_n as_o well_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n as_o to_o learn_v any_o art_n whatsoever_o among_o the_o indian_n when_o any_o one_o be_v deceive_v or_o cozon_v indi_fw-it of_o that_o which_o he_o lend_v or_o leave_v in_o trust_n with_o a_o other_o he_o bring_v not_o his_o action_n against_o he_o that_o deceive_v he_o but_o impute_v the_o fault_n to_o himself_o because_o he_o trust_v he_o if_o any_o one_o cut_v of_o the_o hand_n or_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o artificer_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n for_o it_o he_o which_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o heinous_a offence_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_v shave_v which_o be_v the_o great_a ignominy_n among_o they_o that_o may_v be_v when_o a_o indian_a man_n die_v one_o of_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o most_o love_v in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o pile_n and_o burn_v with_o he_o and_o there_o be_v great_a controversy_n and_o strife_n among_o they_o every_o one_o have_v their_o friend_n to_o speak_v and_o plead_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v she_o that_o shall_v be_v burn_v with_o her_o decease_a husband_n for_o each_o one_o desire_v it_o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v nor_o honest_a lacedemonij_fw-la to_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o learn_v any_o other_o art_n than_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o war_n the_o man_n diet_n all_o together_o in_o one_o place_n they_o reverence_v all_o old_a man_n as_o their_o parent_n and_o as_o the_o man_n have_v exercise_n proper_a to_o themselves_o so_o have_v the_o maid_n likewise_o to_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o stranger_n to_o dwell_v at_o spatta_n nor_o for_o a_o spartan_a to_o travel_n into_o other_o country_n they_o give_v power_n and_o licence_n to_o their_o wife_n to_o take_v the_o fair_a man_n they_o can_v find_v to_o beget_v child_n of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v citizen_n or_o stranger_n it_o be_v unseemly_o for_o a_o spartan_a to_o make_v any_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n their_o money_n be_v make_v of_o leather_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v either_o gold_n or_o silver_n find_v in_o his_o house_n he_o die_v for_o it_o they_o account_v it_o the_o great_a glory_n that_o may_v be_v to_o show_v themselves_o humble_a and_o obedient_a unto_o magistrate_n and_o far_o more_o happy_a be_v they_o account_v among_o they_o that_o die_v a_o honourable_a death_n than_o those_o which_o live_v in_o great_a prosperity_n their_o child_n by_o a_o certain_a custom_n they_o use_v be_v whip_v round_o about_o a_o pillar_n till_o most_o of_o they_o be_v run_v away_o and_o those_o which_o tarry_v still_o under_o the_o whip_n have_v garland_n give_v they_o for_o a_o reward_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o unhonest_a to_o take_v any_o dastard_n for_o their_o companion_n schoolfellow_n or_o friend_n old_a man_n when_o they_o draw_v near_o their_o death_n be_v censure_v who_o of_o they_o have_v live_v well_o and_o who_o otherwise_o when_o a_o army_n be_v conduct_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n a_o certain_a priest_n which_o they_o call_v pirphorus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fire-bearer_n make_v and_o kindle_v a_o fire_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n their_o guide_n which_o fire_n he_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n keep_v it_o ever_o from_o go_v out_o the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n be_v attend_v with_o prophet_n and_o soothsayer_n physician_n and_o minstrel_n and_o they_o use_v pipe_n or_o flute_n in_o the_o war_n in_o steed_n of_o trumpet_n and_o those_o which_o fight_v be_v adorn_v with_o garland_n all_o man_n arise_v to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o reverence_n but_o the_o officer_n call_v ephori_fw-la and_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o cretense_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o grecian_n that_o obey_v cretense_n the_o law_n ordain_v by_o king_n minos_n who_o be_v first_o that_o obtain_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o minos_n when_o he_o invent_v and_o frame_v those_o law_n feign_v that_o he_o learn_v they_o of_o jupiter_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n together_o he_o will_v usual_o go_v unto_o a_o certain_a hill_n wherein_o be_v a_o den_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n and_o ever_o when_o he_o return_v back_o he_o bring_v some_o new_a law_n to_o the_o cretense_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v their_o instruct_v by_o jupiter_n of_o this_o minos_n and_o his_o feign_a conference_n with_o jupiter_n homer_n speak_v thus_o among_o they_o say_v he_o be_v the_o city_n call_v gnossus_n where_o minos_n who_o have_v often_o conference_n with_o the_o great_a god_n jupiter_n reign_v nine_o year_n the_o cretensian_a child_n be_v bring_v up_o altogether_o in_o one_o public_a place_n and_o that_o very_a hardly_o and_o painful_o for_o they_o be_v much_o accustom_v to_o hunt_v when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o to_o run_v barefooted_a as_o also_o to_o go_v arm_v to_o the_o pirrichan_n vault_v or_o leap_v whereof_o pyrrichicus_n cydoniates_n a_o cretensian_a bear_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n which_o be_v a_o very_a laborious_a &_o difficult_a exercise_n for_o youth_n the_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n eat_v together_o in_o one_o public_a place_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sustenance_n and_o provision_n all_o thing_n be_v indifferent_o minister_v unto_o they_o the_o gift_n or_o present_n which_o among_o they_o be_v in_o most_o request_n be_v weapon_n the_o autariatae_n if_o any_o of_o there_o soldier_n faint_a or_o sick_a by_o autariatae_n the_o way_n will_v rather_o kill_v they_o then_o leave_v they_o live_v in_o a_o strange_a place_n the_o triballi_n set_v their_o army_n in_o four_o squadron_n or_o order_n the_o first_o rank_n consist_v of_o those_o which_o triballi_n be_v feeble_a and_o weak_a the_o next_o unto_o it_o of_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a and_o lusty_a the_o three_o of_o horseman_n and_o the_o last_o of_o woman_n which_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n stick_v to_o their_o enemy_n still_o pester_v and_o afflict_v they_o with_o their_o revile_n and_o skolding_n the_o cusiani_n bewail_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o account_v they_o happy_a and_o bless_a that_o depart_v cusiani_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o cij_o when_o they_o have_v burn_v their_o dead_a body_n gather_v cij_o up_o all_o their_o bone_n and_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o then_o take_v ship_n they_o launch_v into_o the_o deep_a where_o put_v the_o powder_n into_o a_o sieve_n they_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v it_o in_o the_o wind_n till_o all_o be_v blow_v away_o and_o consume_v the_o tauri_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n when_o their_o king_n be_v dead_a tauri_n bury_v with_o his_o body_n such_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o love_v best_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n when_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n die_v cut_v off_o part_n of_o the_o lap_n of_o his_o ear_n either_o more_o or_o less_o as_o his_o decease_a friend_n be_v of_o desert_n the_o sindi_n when_o they_o bury_v any_o one_o look_v how_o many_o sindi_n enemy_n he_o slay_v in_o his_o life_n time_n just_o so_o many_o fish_n do_v they_o cast_v into_o his_o sepulchre_n with_o he_o the_o colchi_n bury_v not_o their_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o ground_n but_o hang_v they_o
for_o he_o expect_v not_o their_o come_n but_o certify_v i_o that_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v their_o come_n for_o that_o your_o custom_n be_v to_o create_v a_o new_a chief_a governor_n of_o the_o fleet_n once_o every_o three_o year_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n he_o that_o be_v new_o create_v come_v thither_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o ambassador_n stay_v long_o than_o be_v needful_a but_o now_o i_o send_v my_o message_n by_o christopher_n the_o brother_n of_o licontius_n who_o name_n at_o his_o baptism_n be_v zoga_n zabo_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v manifest_v my_o desire_n before_o you_o in_o like_a manner_n i_o send_v francis_n aluarez_n unto_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o in_o my_o name_n shall_v yield_v my_o obedience_n unto_o he_o as_o be_v fit_v o_o sir_n king_n &_o my_o brother_n give_v ear_n and_o attend_v &_o indevor_n to_o embrace_v that_o friendship_n which_o your_o father_n open_v betwixt_o we_o and_o send_v your_o messenger_n and_o letter_n often_o unto_o we_o for_o i_o great_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o as_o from_o my_o brother_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v we_o be_v both_o christian_n and_o see_v the_o moor_n which_o be_v wicked_a and_o naught_o accord_n and_o agree_v together_o in_o their_o sect_n and_o now_o i_o prete_a i_o will_v never_o hereafter_o admit_v any_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n nor_o from_o other_o king_n which_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o i_o but_o from_o your_o highness_n which_o i_o much_o desire_n shall_v often_o come_v for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n account_v i_o not_o their_o friend_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o disagreement_n and_o disparity_n in_o religion_n yet_o they_o feign_v friendship_n that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v more_o free_o and_o safe_o exercise_v merchandise_n in_o our_o kingdom_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a unto_o they_o for_o they_o carry_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n whereof_o they_o be_v very_o greedy_a out_o of_o my_o kingdom_n though_o they_o be_v but_o hollow_a friend_n unto_o i_o and_o their_o commodity_n bring_v i_o but_o little_a pleasure_n but_o this_o have_v be_v tolerate_v because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o our_o former_a king_n and_o though_o i_o make_v no_o war_n upon_o they_o nor_o utter_o overthrow_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n yet_o in_o this_o i_o be_o to_o be_v bear_v withal_o lest_o if_o i_o do_v so_o they_o shall_v violate_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o holy_a temple_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n wherein_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o god_n have_v suffer_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wicked_a moor_n and_o also_o lest_o they_o shall_v make_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n other_o church_n which_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o do_v not_o inwade_v and_o subdue_v they_o which_o thing_n great_o irk_v i_o and_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o persuade_v so_o to_o do_v see_v i_o have_v no_o border_a christian_a king_n to_o assist_v i_o and_o to_o cheer_v and_o encourage_v my_o heart_n in_o that_o or_o the_o like_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o myself_o o_o king_n have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o europe_n understand_v that_o they_o agree_v not_o together_o in_o one_o heart_n but_o that_o war_n be_v very_o rife_o among_o they_o be_v you_o all_o of_o one_o christian-like_a mind_n for_o you_o ought_v all_o of_o you_o to_o be_v content_a of_o a_o firm_a peace_n among_o you_o and_o certain_o if_o any_o of_o my_o neighbour_a christian_n king_n be_v join_v with_o i_o in_o a_o amiable_a league_n as_o they_o ought_v i_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o he_o one_o hour_n and_o of_o this_o i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v or_o what_o i_o shall_v do_v see_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o god_n sir_n send_v your_o messenger_n more_o often_o unto_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o for_o when_o i_o look_v upon_o your_o letter_n than_o i_o think_v i_o behold_v your_o countenance_n and_o sure_o great_a friendship_n arise_v betwixt_o those_o which_o be_v far_o distant_a than_o those_o which_o dwell_v near_o together_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a desire_n wherewith_o they_o be_v delight_v for_o he_o which_o have_v hide_a treasure_n though_o he_o can_v see_v they_o with_o his_o eye_n yet_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o ever_o love_v they_o most_o ardent_o as_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n say_v in_o the_o gospel_n where_o thy_o treasure_n be_v there_o be_v thy_o heart_n also_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n ought_v you_o to_o make_v i_o your_o treasure_n and_o to_o cowple_v your_o heart_n sincere_o with_o i_o o_o my_o lord_n and_o brother_n keep_v this_o word_n for_o you_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o as_o i_o hear_v much_o like_a unto_o your_o father_n in_o wisdom_n which_o when_o i_o understand_v i_o forthwith_o give_v praise_n unto_o god_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o grief_n conceive_a joy_n and_o say_v blessed_n be_v the_o wise_a son_n and_o of_o great_a estimation_n the_o son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n which_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n my_o lord_n beware_v then_o faint_v not_o seeing_z thou_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o thy_o father_n be_v nor_o show_v thy_o force_n to_o be_v weak_a against_o the_o moor_n and_o gentile_n for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o thy_o own_o virtue_n thou_o shall_v easy_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v they_o neither_o shall_v thou_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v small_a power_n leave_v thou_o by_o thy_o father_n for_o true_o it_o be_v great_a enough_o and_o god_n shall_v ever_o bring_v thou_o help_v i_o have_v man_n money_n and_o munition_n in_o abundance_n like_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o we_o join_v our_o force_n together_o may_v easy_o destroy_v the_o rudeness_n and_o barbarousnes_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o i_o desire_v nothing_o else_o of_o you_o but_o skilful_a man_n which_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v my_o soldier_n to_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o rank_n in_o battle_n and_o thou_o o_o king_n be_v a_o man_n of_o perfect_a age_n king_n solomon_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o be_v but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o of_o great_a power_n and_o more_o wise_a than_o his_o father_n and_o myself_o likewise_o be_v but_o a_o child_n of_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o my_o father_n nav_v depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o my_o father_n seat_n by_o god_n ordinance_n i_o obtain_v great_a wealth_n and_o force_n then_o ever_o my_o father_n have_v for_o in_o my_o power_n be_v all_o the_o borderer_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o both_o of_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v incessant_a thanks_n unto_o god_n for_o so_o great_a benefit_n receive_v give_v care_n unto_o i_o my_o brother_n and_o lord_n for_o this_o at_o one_o word_n i_o desire_v of_o you_o that_o you_o will_v send_v unto_o i_o learned_a man_n that_o can_v carve_v image_n imprint_v book_n and_o make_v sword_n and_o and_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n for_o the_o war_n head_n mason_n likewise_o and_o carpenter_n and_o physician_n that_o have_v skill_n to_o make_v medicine_n and_o cure_v wound_n i_o will_v also_o have_v such_o as_o can_v draw_v gold_n into_o thin_a plate_n and_o be_v able_a curious_o to_o carve_v and_o engrave_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o such_o likewise_o as_o have_v knowledge_n to_o get_v gold_n and_o silver_n from_o out_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o work_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o mettle_n mine_n beside_o these_o i_o shall_v much_o esteem_v of_o such_o as_o can_v make_v cover_n for_o house_n of_o lead_n and_o will_v teach_v other_o how_o to_o make_v tile_n of_o chalk_n or_o clay_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v have_v use_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o artificer_n and_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o can_v make_v gun_n help_v i_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o these_o thing_n as_o one_o brother_n shall_v help_v another_o and_o so_o god_n will_v help_v you_o and_o deliver_v you_o from_o all_o evil_a god_n will_v hear_v thy_o prayer_n and_o petition_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v holy_a sacrifice_n at_o all_o time_n as_o first_o of_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o abel_n and_o of_o noah_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n and_o that_o of_o abraham_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o madian_n and_o that_o of_o isaac_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o that_o of_o jocob_n in_o the_o house_n of_o bethlem_n and_o of_o moses_n in_o egypt_n and_o aaron_n in_o the_o mount_n and_o
of_o rhodes_n scicilia_fw-la corsica_n sardinia_n and_o of_o some_o few_o beside_o so_o far_o have_v that_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n prevail_v by_o bring_v in_o such_o diversity_n of_o manner_n such_o hateful_a and_o damnable_a superstitious_a abuse_n in_o ceremony_n and_o sacred_a thing_n that_o while_o every_o nation_n contend_v by_o strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o god_n which_o they_o worship_v and_o adore_v be_v the_o true_a and_o great_a god_n and_o that_o they_o only_o go_v the_o distension_n way_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o all_o other_o the_o by-path_n that_o lead_v to_o perdition_n while_o also_o every_o sect_n indeavour_v to_o advance_v and_o set_v forth_o themselves_o it_o ensue_v that_o each_o one_o persecute_v other_o with_o mortal_a enmity_n and_o deadly_a hatred_n it_o be_v not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a nation_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n utter_o bar_v and_o prohibit_v which_o i_o persuade_v myself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o name_n of_o border_a nation_n be_v scarce_o know_v to_o their_o neerrest_n neighbour_n whatsoever_o be_v either_o write_v or_o report_v of_o they_o be_v now_o account_v fabulous_a and_o untrue_a the_o knowledge_n whereof_o glory_n notwithstanding_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v so_o pleasant_a so_o profitable_a and_o so_o praiseworthy_a as_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o for_o the_o love_n and_o desire_v thereof_o only_o without_o other_o cause_n at_o all_o very_o many_o forsake_v father_n and_o mother_n wife_n and_o child_n country_n and_o kin_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o neglect_v their_o own_o health_n have_v adventure_v through_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n care_n and_o trouble_n long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n into_o foreign_a nation_n only_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o experience_n so_o as_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o not_o in_o these_o day_n only_o but_o almost_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n all_o those_o have_v be_v general_o esteem_v man_n of_o great_a authority_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o by_o open_a consent_n have_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v master_n and_o governor_n councillor_n and_o judge_n captain_n and_o controller_n who_o have_v authority_n sometime_o travel_v strange_a country_n have_v know_v the_o manner_n of_o many_o people_n and_o city_n for_o ever_o as_o those_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v first_o founder_n of_o sundry_a sect_n wherein_o they_o instruct_v their_o disciple_n &_o scholar_n as_o namely_o socrates_n of_o the_o socratic_a sect_n plato_n of_o the_o academic_a aristotle_n of_o the_o peripatick_a antisthines_n of_o the_o cynic_n aristyppus_fw-la of_o the_o cyrenaicke_n zeno_n of_o the_o stoic_a and_o pythagoras_n of_o the_o pithagoricke_n as_o also_o those_o old_a lawgivers_n minos_n and_o rhodomanthus_n to_o the_o man_n of_o crete_n orpheus_n to_o those_o of_o thrace_n draco_n &_o solon_n to_o the_o athenian_n lycurgus_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n moses_n to_o the_o jew_n zamolxis_n to_o the_o scythian_n and_o many_o other_o which_o we_o see_v have_v set_v down_o to_o their_o people_n diverse_a prescript_n ceremony_n &_o civil_a discipline_n invent_v not_o of_o those_o several_a sect_n discipline_n and_o law_n within_o their_o city_n wall_n but_o learned_a and_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o chaldaean_n themselves_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o indian_a philosopher_n the_o brackmans_n &_o gymnosophist_n world_n and_o from_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n with_o who_o sometime_o they_o be_v conversant_a to_o conclude_v we_o plain_o perceive_v that_o those_o most_o renown_a worthy_n jupiter_n of_o crete_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v measure_v the_o world_n five_o time_n over_o and_o his_o two_o son_n of_o like_a disire_n and_o success_n dionysius_n surname_v bacchus_n and_o valiant_a hercules_n and_o theseus_n his_o imitator_n jason_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o go_v with_o he_o for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n weather-beaten_a ulysses_n and_o aencas_n the_o outcast_n of_o troy_n cyrus_n darius_n xerxes_n alexander_n the_o great_a hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a mithridate_n king_n of_o pontus_n expert_a in_o the_o language_n of_o fifty_o nation_n the_o great_a antiochus_n and_o innumerable_a other_o roman_a prince_n and_o governor_n the_o scipio_n the_o marii_n the_o lentuli_n pompey_n the_o great_a julius_n caesar_n octavian_n augustus_n the_o constantine_n charles_n othones_fw-la conrade_n henry_n and_o frederickes_n have_v by_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n into_o foreign_a nation_n purchase_v unto_o themselves_o a_o everlasting_a fame_n and_o immortal_a memory_n wherefore_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o country_n and_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o also_o see_v it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o man_n power_n nor_o yet_o lawful_a for_o many_o cause_n for_o every_o one_o to_o travel_v and_o behold_v land_n far_o remote_a thou_o may_v good_a gentle_a reader_n as_o well_o by_o read_v comprehend_v &_o understand_v the_o most_o renown_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o several_a sytuation_n of_o each_o country_n express_v in_o this_o book_n and_o that_o as_o ready_o &_o with_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o if_o take_v thou_o by_o the_o hand_n i_o shall_v lead_v thou_o through_o every_o nation_n one_o after_o a_o other_o &_o faithful_o relate_v unto_o thou_o in_o what_o place_n and_o under_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n each_o nation_n have_v live_v heretofore_o and_o now_o do_v live_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v thou_o distaste_v or_o carry_v away_o for_o that_o by_o some_o too_o severe_a reformer_n it_o may_v be_v object_v and_o lay_v in_o my_o tooth_n that_o i_o have_v produce_v for_o new_a and_o for_o my_o own_o a_o matter_n write_v long_o ago_o and_o heretofore_o handle_v of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o author_n and_o that_o i_o have_v use_v only_o their_o word_n without_o alteration_n but_o if_o thou_o diligent_o mark_v my_o purpose_n thou_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o liberal_a houshoulder_n to_o who_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n compare_v every_o learned_a scribe_n i_o have_v present_v thou_o my_o kind_a guest_n with_o some_o thing_n as_o well_o out_o of_o my_o own_o brain_n as_o whole_o extract_v from_o the_o hide_a treasure_n of_o my_o book_n and_o not_o only_o with_o borrow_a and_o unknown_a stuff_n but_o with_o sundry_a new_a dainty_n of_o my_o own_o devise_v farewell_o and_o what_o ever_o thou_o find_v herein_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o commendation_n of_o this_o work_n not_o soline_n pliny_n trogus_n nor_o herodotus_n of_o worth_n not_o strabo_n best_a geographer_n that_o cretish_a isle_n bring_v forth_o not_o true_a historian_n siculus_n nor_o yet_o berosus_n sage_a nor_o any_o other_o writer_n else_o within_o this_o latter_a age_n not_o siluius_n after_o pius_n pope_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n nor_o yet_o sabellicus_n who_o work_n deserve_v immortal_a fame_n in_o volume_n large_a do_v touch_v so_o near_o the_o state_n of_o the_o viniverse_n as_o do_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o sewer_a word_n rehearse_v for_o here_o each_o part_n of_o asiae_n soil_n distinct_o you_o may_v find_v the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o the_o mead_n the_o scythian_n &_o the_o ind_n the_o sirian_a and_o assyrian_a and_o all_o the_o parthian_n race_n the_o getes_n and_o dacian_o europs_n scythes_n the_o people_n eke_o of_o thrace_n the_o sauromates_n and_o those_o which_o in_o pannonia_n do_v remain_v the_o german_a the_o italian_a the_o french_a and_o those_o of_o spain_n the_o irish_a and_o the_o british_a isle_n of_o island_n all_o the_o best_a and_o afric_a nation_n all_o which_o first_o old_a african_a possess_v the_o aethiop_n and_o the_o carthage_n man_n and_o those_o of_o aegipt-land_n and_o all_o the_o people_n that_o do_v dwell_v on_o the_o dry_a libyan_a sand_n and_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n of_o diverse_a isle_n beside_o and_o where_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n most_o chief_o do_v abide_v what_o ample_a large_a and_o spacious_a land_n do_v honour_n christ_n their_o head_n and_o through_o what_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n his_o faithful_a flock_n be_v spread_v finis_fw-la the_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n lib_fw-la 1._o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o divine_n concern_v man_n original_a cap._n 1._o when_o the_o divine_a majesty_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o creation_n have_v finish_v this_o great_a call_v and_o wonderful_a architecture_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o of_o his_o beauty_n and_o elegant_a form_n be_v call_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n he_o create_v man_n of_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v have_v all_o other_o thing_n in_o full_a fruition_n and_o be_v lord_n and_o governor_n over_o they_o and_o make_v he_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o other_o creature_n
and_o convenient_a time_n this_o do_v after_o he_o have_v wash_v his_o body_n in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o great_a state_n and_o put_v on_o his_o rich_a robe_n he_o sacrifice_v unto_o his_o god_n there_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o chief_a priest_n when_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o king_n stand_v by_o pray_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n bad_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o prosperous_a health_n and_o all_o good_a success_n of_o their_o king_n that_o maintain_v justice_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o relate_v his_o virtue_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o observe_v piety_n and_o religion_n towards_o the_o god_n and_o humanity_n to_o man_n then_o to_o call_v he_o continent_n just_a and_o magnanimous_a true_a bountiful_a and_o bridle_v all_o his_o affection_n and_o beside_o that_o that_o he_o lay_v more_o easy_a punishment_n upon_o offender_n than_o their_o crime_n require_v and_o bestow_v favour_n beyond_o man_n deserve_n and_o hold_v on_o this_o prayer_n at_o length_n he_o pursue_v the_o wicked_a with_o a_o curse_n and_o free_v the_o king_n from_o blame_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o his_o minister_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v evil_a which_o do_v he_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o lead_v a_o happy_a life_n and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o god_n and_o also_o to_o follow_v good_a fashion_n and_o not_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o evil_a man_n persuade_v he_o to_o but_o such_o as_o chief_o appertain_v to_o honour_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o end_n after_o the_o king_n have_v sacrifice_v a_o bull_n to_o the_o god_n the_o priest_n recite_v out_o of_o their_o sacred_a book_n certain_a decree_n and_o gest_n of_o worthy_a man_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v move_v rule_v his_o kingdom_n holy_o and_o just_o according_a to_o their_o example_n they_o have_v there_o time_n appoint_v and_o prefix_v not_o only_a when_o to_o gather_v riches_n and_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n but_o also_o when_o to_o walk_v when_o to_o wash_v when_o to_o lie_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o when_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o use_v but_o simple_a diet_n as_o have_v nothing_o diet_n upon_o their_o table_n but_o veal_n and_o goose_n they_o be_v also_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wine_n that_o will_v neither_o fill_v their_o belly_n nor_o intoxicate_a their_o brain_n in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n be_v so_o modest_a &_o so_o temperate_a as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v guide_v rather_o by_o a_o most_o skilful_a physician_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o health_n then_o by_o a_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v after_o what_o sort_n the_o egyptian_n lead_v their_o life_n for_o they_o live_v not_o as_o they_o will_v themselves_o but_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o admirable_a to_o see_v how_o that_o their_o king_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o condemn_v other_o nor_o yet_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o any_o offendor_n be_v move_v thereunto_o either_o through_o pride_n malice_n or_o any_o unjust_a cause_n whatsoever_o but_o live_v under_o a_o law_n like_o private_a man_n think_v it_o no_o burden_n unto_o they_o but_o rather_o esteem_v themselves_o bless_v in_o obey_v the_o law_n for_o by_o those_o which_o follow_v their_o own_o affection_n they_o suppose_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v commit_v that_o may_v breed_v unto_o themselves_o both_o danger_n &_o damage_n for_o though_o they_o know_v they_o do_v amiss_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o persist_v still_o in_o error_n be_v overcome_v either_o with_o love_n or_o hate_v or_o some_o other_o passion_n of_o mind_n whereas_o those_o which_o live_v with_o understanding_n and_o advice_n offend_v in_o few_o thing_n the_o king_n use_v such_o regard_v justice_n to_o their_o subject_n do_v so_o purchase_v the_o good_a will_n of_o they_o all_o as_o not_o only_o the_o priest_n but_o all_o the_o egyptian_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o sovereign_n then_o of_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n else_o and_o when_o one_o of_o those_o good_a king_n die_v all_o man_n bewail_v he_o with_o equal_a sorrow_n good_a and_o heaviness_n of_o heart_n and_o rent_v their_o clothes_n and_o shut_v up_o their_o temple_n frequent_v not_o the_o market_n nor_o observe_v solemn_a feast_n but_o defile_v their_o head_n with_o earth_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventy_o and_o two_o day_n and_o gird_v themselves_o about_o the_o pap_n with_o fine_a linen_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n walk_v about_o together_o by_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o company_n renew_v their_o complaint_n and_o in_o a_o song_n renumerate_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o king_n one_o by_o one_o during_o which_o time_n they_o abstayn_v from_o flesh_n of_o beast_n from_o all_o thing_n boil_a from_o wine_n and_o all_o sumptuous_a fare_n and_o also_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o ointment_n and_o bath_n yea_o their_o own_o proper_a bed_n and_o all_o woman_n company_n bewail_v for_o those_o day_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v bury_v their_o own_o child_n in_o which_o mean_a space_n all_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n they_o bury_v enclose_v the_o corpse_n in_o a_o coffinne_n and_o place_v it_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n where_o usual_o be_v make_v a_o brief_a narration_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o every_o one_o have_v then_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v he_o that_o will_v the_o priest_n stand_v by_o commend_v the_o king_n good_a deed_n and_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o funeral_n applaud_v his_o praise_n worthy_a action_n and_o with_o bitter_a exclamation_n rail_v against_o his_o misdeed_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o most_o king_n through_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o people_n want_v the_o due_a honour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o burial_n the_o fear_n whereof_o constrain_v they_o to_o live_v just_o and_o upright_o in_o their_o life_n time_n and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n every_o part_n whereof_o egyptian_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_a word_n monos_fw-la and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o praetor_n or_o mayor_n who_o have_v rule_n over_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n the_o egyptian_n divide_v their_o tribute_n or_o custom_n money_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o foreigner_n in_o three_o part_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o college_n of_o priest_n which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o service_n to_o their_o god_n as_o also_o for_o their_o doctrine_n wherewith_o they_o instruct_v other_o and_o part_n of_o this_o portion_n they_o bestow_v in_o minister_a their_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o increase_v their_o private_a estate_n for_o in_o no_o case_n will_v the_o egyptian_n have_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n omit_v nor_o do_v they_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o they_o that_o be_v minister_n of_o common_a council_n and_o profit_n shall_v want_v thing_n necessary_a to_o live_v upon_o for_o the_o priest_n in_o all_o weighty_a business_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n both_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o council_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v in_o the_o star_n as_o by_o their_o sacrifice_n foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v moreover_o they_o show_v out_o of_o their_o sacred_a volume_n the_o act_n and_o gest_n of_o worthy_a man_n by_o which_o the_o king_n may_v know_v in_o their_o design_n how_o thing_n be_v likely_a to_o succeed_v and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o greek_n that_o one_o man_n or_o one_o woman_n shall_v have_v charge_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n but_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o worship_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n which_o leave_v the_o same_o charge_n of_o holy_a mystery_n to_o their_o child_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o free_v and_o discharge_v from_o tribute_n &_o possess_v the_o second_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o estimation_n after_o their_o king_n the_o second_o portion_n of_o the_o tribute_n money_n come_v to_o the_o king_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o the_o war_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o also_o to_o reward_v valiant_a and_o worthy_a man_n for_o their_o prowess_n and_o good_a service_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o own_o people_n be_v vex_v with_o no_o kind_n of_o tribute_n the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n have_v the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v such_o wage_n they_o may_v have_v more_o
loss_n of_o both_o their_o hand_n for_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n during_o life_n that_o be_v chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o other_o also_o be_v warn_v by_o their_o misery_n and_o calamity_n may_v abstain_v from_o the_o like_a lewdness_n there_o be_v very_o sharp_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v abuse_v any_o woman_n for_o he_o which_o deflower_v a_o free_a fornication_n woman_n have_v his_o member_n cut_v off_o for_o that_o under_o one_o fault_n he_o have_v comit_v three_o hanous_a offence_n which_o be_v injury_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o confusion_n of_o child_n he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o wilful_a adultery_n have_v a_o thousand_o stripe_n with_o rod_n and_o the_o adulterous_a woman_n have_v her_o nose_n cut_v off_o by_o which_o disgrace_n her_o beauty_n be_v blemish_v and_o she_o punish_v in_o that_o part_n of_o her_o face_n which_o do_v most_o addorne_v it_o it_o be_v report_v that_o bocchoris_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o those_o law_n which_o partaind_v to_o civil_a conversation_n among_o man_n which_o law_n maker_n allow_v that_o if_o one_o lend_v money_n without_o specialty_n and_o the_o debtor_n deny_v that_o he_o borrow_v any_o the_o creditor_n must_v stand_v to_o the_o debiter_n oath_n for_o a_o oath_n be_v hold_v of_o great_a moment_n as_o be_v a_o religious_a act_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o which_o often_o swear_v do_v abrogate_v their_o faith_n and_o credit_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v swear_v but_o seldom_o lest_o they_o lose_v their_o reputation_n and_o name_n of_o honest_a man_n moreover_o the_o same_o lawemaker_n conclude_v all_o faithfulness_n in_o virtue_n judge_v that_o man_n ought_v by_o good_a mean_n to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o honesty_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v think_v unworthy_a of_o trust_n for_o he_o think_v it_o wrong_n to_o those_o to_o who_o money_n be_v lend_v without_o oath_n not_o to_o perform_v their_o faith_n by_o swear_v whether_o the_o good_n be_v their_o debt_n own_o or_o no_o the_o usury_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o writing_n forbid_v that_o the_o double_a forfeture_n of_o the_o thing_n lend_v shall_v be_v exact_v and_o all_o payment_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o debtor_n good_n but_o his_o body_n may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o creditor_n for_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o only_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o their_o debt_n and_o their_o body_n addict_v to_o the_o city_n who_o aid_n and_o assistance_n they_o have_v need_n of_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n neither_o be_v it_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o soldier_n which_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n safety_n shall_v be_v thrust_v in_o prison_n for_o interest_n which_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v translate_v by_o solon_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o he_o call_v sisachthia_n provide_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o loose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o citizen_n usury_n moreover_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o toleration_n for_o thief_n among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v that_o those_o that_o do_v steal_v shall_v bring_v their_o name_n in_o write_v to_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o instant_o disclose_v the_o theft_n or_o robbery_n unto_o thief_n he_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o which_o have_v their_o good_n take_v from_o they_o must_v write_v unto_o the_o chief_a priest_n the_o time_n day_n and_o hour_n that_o he_o be_v rob_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o theft_n be_v easy_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v he_o which_o be_v rob_v shall_v loose_v the_o four_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v steal_v which_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o rest_n restore_v to_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o lawgivers_n opinion_n be_v that_o see_v it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o theft_n shall_v altogether_o be_v prohibit_v man_n shall_v loose_v rather_o some_o portion_n of_o their_o substance_n than_o all_o that_o be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o with_o marriaage_n the_o egyptian_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o priest_n to_o marry_v but_o once_o but_o the_o rest_n may_v marry_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o will_v according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o ability_n and_o there_o be_v no_o child_n account_v bastard_n no_o though_o they_o be_v beget_v of_o such_o bond-seruant_n as_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o their_o child_n birth_n and_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v but_o the_o receptacle_n and_o to_o yield_v norrishment_n upchildren_n to_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v most_o incredible_a to_o see_v with_o what_o small_a and_o easy_a cost_n the_o egyptian_n bring_v up_o their_o child_n for_o the_o nourish_v they_o with_o the_o root_n of_o bulrush_n &_o other_o like_a root_n rake_v and_o roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o with_o herb_n grow_v in_o fen_n and_o moorish_a ground_n sometime_o boil_v sometime_o broil_v on_o the_o coal_n and_o sometime_o raw_a they_o never_o wear_v shoe_n but_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n naked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o country_n so_o as_o all_o the_o cost_n that_o a_o father_n bestow_v upon_o his_o child_n till_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n exceed_v not_o twenty_o drachma_n the_o priest_n instruct_v child_n both_o in_o that_o learning_n which_o they_o call_v holy_a and_o in_o the_o other_o which_o appertain_v to_o knowledge_n and_o common_a instruction_n and_o they_o be_v very_o intentive_a and_o exceed_o bend_v to_o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n they_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o use_v either_o wrestle_n or_o music_n suppose_v the_o daily_a use_n of_o wrestle_v to_o be_v unsure_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o thereby_o their_o body_n be_v make_v more_o feeble_a and_o weak_a and_o music_n they_o condemn_v as_o utter_o egyptian_n unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a in_o make_v their_o mind_n effeminate_a they_o cure_v their_o disease_n either_o by_o fast_v or_o vomit_v which_o they_o use_v either_o daily_a or_o every_o three_o day_n disease_a or_o four_o day_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o disease_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o surfeit_v and_o that_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o best_a physic_n to_o recover_v health_n which_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n soldier_n and_o traveller_n be_v cure_v for_o nothing_o for_o the_o physician_n live_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o be_v force_v by_o the_o law_n to_o cure_v the_o disease_a after_o the_o strict_a form_n set_v down_o by_o the_o best_a physician_n and_o most_o approve_a writer_n and_o the_o physician_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o sacred_a book_n though_o he_o can_v cure_v his_o patient_n yet_o be_v he_o blameless_a but_o if_o he_o cure_v he_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o be_v set_v down_o in_o that_o book_n he_o shall_v die_v for_o it_o for_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v not_o a_o better_a course_n of_o cure_v be_v find_v out_o then_o that_o which_o be_v invent_v and_o observe_v for_o long_a time_n by_o ancient_a physician_n the_o egyptian_n worship_v diverse_a creature_n beyond_o all_o measure_n not_o only_o while_o they_o be_v live_v but_o when_o they_o be_v creature_n dead_a also_o as_o cat_n rat_n dog_n hawk_n the_o bird_n call_v ibis_n wolf_n and_o crocodile_n and_o many_o more_o of_o like_a kind_n neither_o be_v they_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v open_a honour_n unto_o they_o but_o account_v it_o as_o commendable_a and_o laudable_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o god_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o will_v go_v about_o into_o city_n and_o other_o place_n carrying_z with_o they_o image_n of_o those_o beast_n vaunt_v and_o glory_v what_o creature_n they_o have_v adore_v at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o all_o man_n in_o manner_n of_o supplyants_n do_v reverence_n unto_o the_o image_n when_o any_o of_o these_o beast_n die_v they_o wrap_v the_o carcase_n in_o linen_n cloth_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o salt_n beat_v their_o breast_n with_o bitter_a exclamation_n and_o anoint_v it_o again_o with_o the_o juise_n of_o cedar_n tree_n and_o other_o odoriferus_fw-la ointment_n that_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o long_o they_o bury_v it_o in_o their_o hallow_a place_n he_o that_o willing_o kill_v any_o of_o those_o creature_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o death_n for_o it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v the_o ibis_n or_o the_o cat_n either_o willing_o or_o at_o unaware_o the_o whole_a multitude_n fall_v upon_o he_o torment_v and_o kill_v he_o without_o mercy_n or_o judgement_n the_o terror_n whereof_o enforce_v the_o beholder_n to_o lament_v his_o death_n and_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o beast_n
be_v kill_v without_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o these_o beast_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o their_o temple_n by_o man_n of_o no_o small_a account_n eat_v fine_a flower_n and_o porridge_n make_v of_o oatmeal_n which_o in_o their_o banquet_n be_v mingle_v with_o milk_n they_o give_v they_o goose_n also_o daily_a both_o sod_a and_o broil_v and_o catch_v bird_n for_o those_o which_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n to_o conclude_v they_o be_v all_o nourish_v with_o marvellous_a great_a charge_n and_o diligence_n and_o their_o death_n as_o much_o bewail_v of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o death_n of_o their_o own_o son_n yea_o and_o their_o funeral_n be_v far_o more_o sumptuous_a than_o their_o ability_n can_v afford_v in_o so_o much_o as_o when_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n be_v governor_n of_o egypt_n a_o ox_n die_v for_o age_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n he_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v he_o bestow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o burial_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o defray_v that_o charge_n beside_o fifty_o talent_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o borrow_v of_o ptolemy_n these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o perhaps_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o but_o no_o less_o strange_a will_v it_o seem_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o when_o one_o die_v there_o all_o his_o egyptian_n near_a friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n defile_v and_o spoil_v their_o head_n with_o earth_n and_o go_v round_o about_o the_o city_n wail_v until_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v in_o which_o interim_n they_o neither_o wash_v themselves_o nor_o drink_v wine_n nor_o eat_v any_o meat_n but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o vile_a and_o gross_a nor_o yet_o wear_v any_o good_a apparel_n they_o have_v three_o form_n or_o kind_n of_o burial_n for_o some_o be_v bury_v sumptuous_o some_o indifferent_o and_o some_o base_o in_o the_o first_o manner_n of_o burial_n be_v spend_v and_o lay_v out_o one_o talon_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o second_o twenty_o minae_fw-la and_o some_o small_a cost_n be_v bestow_v in_o the_o last_o those_o which_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o funeral_n which_o course_n of_o life_n decend_v from_o their_o ancestor_n as_o by_o inheritance_n bring_v the_o funeral_n expense_n in_o write_v to_o the_o householder_n demand_v at_o what_o rate_n they_o will_v have_v the_o funeral_n perform_v and_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v betwixt_o they_o the_o body_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o charge_n agree_v upon_o and_o then_o the_o grammarian_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v the_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n mark_v and_o assign_v out_o a_o place_n about_o the_o flank_n how_o far_o from_o the_o left_a part_n the_o incisition_n must_v be_v make_v after_o that_o he_o which_o be_v call_v the_o breaker_n up_o or_o unboweler_n open_v his_o side_n with_o a_o sharp_a aethiopian_a stone_n so_o wide_a as_o by_o the_o law_n be_v permit_v which_o do_v he_o instant_o run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v all_o the_o stander_n by_o follow_v after_o curse_v he_o and_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o for_o they_o esteem_v those_o man_n worthy_a of_o hate_n which_o have_v mangle_v or_o misuse_v the_o body_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o those_o which_o have_v charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o call_v salitore_n they_o account_v worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o estimation_n this_o do_v they_o carry_v the_o dead_a corpse_n into_o the_o temple_n before_o the_o priest_n who_o stand_v by_o the_o dead_a body_n on_o of_o they_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n or_o wound_v in_o his_o side_n all_o the_o entrails_n except_o the_o kidney_n and_o heart_n all_o which_o a_o other_o wash_v away_o with_o red_a wine_n compound_v with_o odoriferous_a spice_n and_o perfume_n after_o that_o they_o anoint_v the_o whole_a body_n first_o with_o juice_n of_o cedar_n tree_n and_o other_o precious_a ointment_n for_o thirty_o day_n space_n and_o more_o and_o then_o they_o rub_v it_o over_o with_o myrrh_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o other_o like_o stuff_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o long_o but_o yield_v a_o sweet_a savour_n also_o the_o body_n be_v thus_o dress_v they_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o dead_a man_n kinsfolk_n every_o part_n of_o he_o yea_o the_o heaire_n of_o his_o brow_n and_o eye_n lid_n be_v so_o preserve_v as_o the_o form_n of_o his_o body_n remain_v whole_a as_o though_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o a_o sleep_n before_o the_o body_n be_v inter_v the_o funeral_n day_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o dead_a man_n friend_n say_v that_o upon_o that_o day_n the_o dead_a body_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o fen_n the_o judge_n be_v above_o forty_o in_o number_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o sit_v upon_o a_o round_a scaffold_n beyond_o the_o pool_n then_o be_v there_o a_o ship_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o bring_v thither_o by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n be_v commit_v and_o before_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o coffin_n every_o one_o have_v liberty_n that_o will_v to_o accuse_v the_o party_n decease_v and_o if_o he_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o evillliver_n the_o judge_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n whereby_o they_o adjudge_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o sepulture_n and_o if_o any_o one_o accuse_v he_o unjust_o he_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v but_o if_o no_o one_o accuse_v he_o or_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v accuse_v false_o and_o of_o malice_n his_o kindred_n leave_v off_o their_o mourning_n fall_v to_o praise_v he_o yet_o speak_v nothing_o of_o his_o stock_n and_o parentage_n as_o the_o greek_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v for_o the_o egyptian_n account_v themselves_o all_o noble_a alike_o but_o beginning_n at_o his_o childhood_n they_o recite_v his_o bring_n up_o and_o education_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n and_o from_o that_o ascend_n to_o his_o man_n estate_n they_o remember_v his_o religion_n and_o devotion_n towards_o the_o god_n his_o justice_n his_o continency_n and_o all_o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o then_o invocate_a the_o infernal_a god_n they_o beseech_v they_o to_o place_v he_o among_o the_o saint_n to_o which_o request_n all_o the_o multitude_n make_v answer_v extol_v the_o deadman_n worth_n and_o renown_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o below_o among_o the_o bless_a which_o do_v each_o one_o bury_v his_o friend_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a sepulchre_n and_o those_o which_o want_v sepulchre_n bury_v they_o in_o the_o strong_a wall_n of_o their_o house_n set_v the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o body_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o end_n but_o those_o which_o be_v forbid_a burial_n either_o for_o usury_n or_o some_o other_o offence_n be_v bury_v at_o home_n without_o a_o coffin_n who_o his_o posterity_n grow_v of_o better_a ability_n and_o satisfy_v for_o his_o misdeed_n do_v afterward_o bury_v very_o solemn_o the_o egyptian_n custom_n be_v to_o give_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a parent_n as_o pawn_n to_o their_o creditor_n and_o those_o child_n creditor_n that_o redeem_v they_o not_o shall_v be_v disgrace_v and_o want_v sepulture_n themselves_o one_o may_v just_o marvel_v to_o see_v how_o the_o author_n of_o all_o these_o ordinance_n do_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o thing_n profitable_a for_o man_n life_n but_o also_o regard_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o burial_n of_o dead_a body_n in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n life_n be_v dispose_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o good_a manner_n the_o greek_n which_o by_o their_o feign_a fable_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n far_o exceed_v truth_n deliver_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o write_n draw_v man_n to_o virtue_n but_o be_v rather_o deride_v and_o contemn_v themselves_o but_o with_o the_o egyptian_n due_a punishment_n be_v render_v to_o the_o wicked_a and_o commendation_n to_o the_o just_a not_o in_o show_n but_o in_o substance_n they_o do_v every_o day_n admonish_v both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a what_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o they_o for_o they_o see_v before_o their_o eye_n that_o to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o deed_n be_v give_v a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o merit_n or_o demerit_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o all_o man_n imitate_v the_o best_a course_n of_o life_n and_o strive_v to_o do_v well_o for_o those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a law_n whereby_o man_n become_v rich_a but_o whereby_o they_o prove_v honest_a and_o wise_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o
at_o any_o time_n their_o foot_n fail_v they_o yet_o will_v they_o clasp_v their_o hand_n about_o the_o twigg_n and_o so_o save_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o fall_v and_o though_o by_o some_o mischance_n they_o shall_v fall_v yet_o receive_v they_o no_o hurt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o body_n these_o people_n go_v always_o naked_a and_o have_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a they_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o only_o for_o place_n to_o live_v in_o be_v weapon_v with_o staff_n and_o domineer_v and_o exult_v great_o over_o those_o they_o vanquish_v they_o die_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o famine_n whem_o their_o sight_n fail_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o sense_n wherewith_o they_o seek_v their_o food_n in_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o region_n dwell_v those_o aethiopian_n which_o bee_n call_v cyneci_n they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n but_o of_o a_o different_a life_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o inhabit_v the_o wood-land_n and_o desolate_a country_n cyneci_n wherein_o be_v but_o few_o fountain_n of_o water_n and_o they_o sleep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o wild_a beast_n every_o morning_n they_o go_v down_o arm_v to_o the_o river_n side_n and_o their_o hide_n themselves_o in_o tree_n among_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o beef_n and_o leopard_n and_o diverse_a other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n to_o drink_v and_o that_o they_o be_v full_a and_o heavy_a with_o water_n these_o aethiopian_n descen_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o fall_n upon_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o with_o staff_n bake_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o with_o stone_n and_o dart_n and_o then_o divide_v they_o among_o their_o company_n and_o eat_v they_o by_o which_o cunning_a devise_n they_o devour_v many_o of_o those_o beast_n and_o sometime_o though_o but_o seldom_o they_o be_v foil_v and_o slay_v themselves_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n their_o cunning_n fail_v they_o and_o that_o they_o want_v beast_n to_o eat_v they_o take_v the_o hide_v of_o such_o beast_n as_o they_o have_v eat_v before_o and_o pluck_v of_o the_o hair_n lie_v the_o hide_n in_o steep_a and_o then_o dry_v they_o before_o a_o soft_a fire_n and_o so_o divide_v to_o every_o one_o a_o share_n satisfy_v themselves_o with_o that_o their_o young_a boy_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n practice_v throwing_n at_o mark_n and_o they_o give_v meat_n to_o those_o only_o which_o touch_v the_o mark_n and_o therefore_o be_v force_v thereto_o by_o famine_n they_o become_v most_o excellent_a and_o fine_a darter_n the_o people_n call_v acridophagi_n border_n upon_o the_o desert_n the_o man_n be_v something_o short_a or_o low_a of_o stature_n acridophagi_n than_o other_o aethiopian_n be_v lean_a and_o marvelous_a black_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o west_n and_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sly_n call_v locust_n out_o of_o the_o desert_n into_o their_o country_n which_o be_v exceed_o great_a but_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o wing_n be_v foul_a and_o loathsome_a these_o aethiopian_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o place_n thereabouts_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fuel_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o great_a large_a valley_n and_o when_o at_o their_o wont_a time_n as_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a cloud_n of_o locust_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n over_o the_o valley_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o fuel_n and_o with_o smoke_n stiphle_n and_o smother_v to_o death_n the_o locust_n which_o fly_v over_o it_o so_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o unto_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o victual_n and_o these_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o salt_n which_o that_o country_n plentiful_o yield_v they_o preserve_v for_o a_o long_a space_n be_v a_o meat_n very_o pleasant_a unto_o they_o taste_v and_o so_o these_o locust_n be_v their_o continual_a sustenance_n at_o all_o season_n for_o they_o neither_o keep_v cattle_n nor_o eat_v fish_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o maintenance_n whereof_o to_o live_v they_o be_v nimble_a of_o body_n swift_a of_o foot_n and_o short_a of_o life_n so_o as_o they_o which_o live_v the_o long_a exceed_v not_o above_o forty_o year_n their_o end_n be_v not_o only_o miserable_a but_o also_o incredible_a for_o when_o old_a age_n creep_v and_o come_v upon_o they_o there_o do_v certain_a lice_n with_o wing_n of_o a_o horrible_a and_o ugly_a shape_n engender_v in_o their_o body_n know_fw-mi out_o and_o devour_v their_o belly_n gut_n and_o entrails_n and_o in_o a_o small_a time_n their_o whole_a body_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o disease_n do_v so_o itch_n &_o be_v so_o allure_v to_o scratch_n as_o he_o receive_v thereby_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n both_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o when_o the_o corruption_n come_v forth_o and_o the_o louse_n appear_v he_o be_v so_o stir_v with_o the_o bitterness_n and_o anguish_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o he_o tear_v his_o own_o flesh_n in_o piece_n with_o his_o nail_n with_o great_a wail_n and_o lamentation_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o those_o vermin_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n heap_n upon_o heap_n run_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o hole_n as_o they_o can_v be_v overcome_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o die_v a_o very_a miserable_a death_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v either_o the_o meat_n they_o live_v upon_o or_o the_o unholesomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o africa_n towards_o the_o south_n dwell_v a_o people_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cinnamimi_fw-la but_o of_o their_o neighbour_a barbarian_n they_o be_v call_v wild_a or_o uplandish_a people_n these_o have_v cinnamini_n very_o great_a beard_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n breed_v up_o great_a number_n of_o mastiff_n and_o wild_a dog_n for_o from_o the_o summer_n troppicke_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o indian_a beef_n come_v into_o their_o country_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o fly_v from_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o pursue_v they_o or_o for_o the_o want_n of_o feed_v or_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n all_o which_o be_v wonderful_a but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v unknown_a from_o these_o the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o dog_n their_o own_o force_n be_v insufficient_a to_o withstand_v they_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o some_o whereof_o they_o eat_v fresh_a and_o some_o other_o they_o powder_v up_o for_o their_o provision_n afterward_o and_o with_o these_o dog_n they_o take_v many_o other_o beast_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o last_o people_n and_o the_o utmost_a towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o ichthiophagi_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n ichthiophagi_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o trogloditae_n these_o carry_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n but_o live_v like_o beast_n they_o be_v very_o barbarous_a and_o go_v naked_a all_o their_o life_n long_o use_v both_o wife_n and_o daughter_n common_a like_o beast_n they_o be_v neither_o touch_v with_o any_o feel_n of_o pleasure_n or_o grief_n other_o than_o what_o be_v natural_a neido_n the_o discern_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o bad_a honesty_n and_o dishonesty_n their_o habitation_n be_v in_o rock_n and_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n wherein_o they_o have_v deep_a den_n and_o hole_n the_o passage_n in_o and_o out_o be_v natural_o very_o hard_a and_o crooked_a the_o entrance_n into_o these_o hole_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v frame_v they_o for_o their_o use_n the_o inhabitant_n damn_n up_o with_o a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n wherewith_o they_o take_v fish_n as_o it_o be_v with_o net_n for_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n which_o happen_v every_o day_n twice_o about_o three_o of_o the_o cloak_n and_o nine_o of_o the_o cloak_n surrownd_v the_o border_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n the_o water_n increase_v very_o high_a and_o cover_v all_o place_n carry_v into_o the_o continent_n a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n which_o seek_v abroad_o for_o sustenance_n at_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o those_o stone_n stay_v upon_o dry_a land_n those_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n make_v haste_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o take_v they_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o rock_n against_o the_o noon_n sun_n till_o they_o be_v scorch_v with_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o when_o one_o side_n be_v scorch_v enough_o they_o turn_v the_o other_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o broil_v against_o the_o sun_n they_o take_v all_o the_o meat_n from_o the_o bone_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o
upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o roof_n must_v rest_v and_o be_v support_v and_o the_o altar_n must_v lean_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o altar_n be_v always_o to_o be_v decent_o cover_v with_o two_o linen_n clothes_n have_v a_o cross_n set_v upon_o they_o or_o a_o shrine_n contain_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n two_o candlestick_n on_o each_o end_n and_o a_o book_n the_o wall_n both_o within_o and_o without_o must_v be_v fret_v and_o carve_v with_o variety_n of_o sacred_a image_n in_o every_o parish_n church_n there_o must_v be_v a_o hollow_a font_n stone_n in_o which_o the_o hollow_a water_n to_o baptize_v withal_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n must_v stand_v a_o pix_n or_o custodia_fw-la which_o be_v either_o set_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n or_o carve_v out_o of_o it_o in_o which_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n holy_a oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o sick_a &_o chrism_n for_o those_o which_o be_v baptize_v be_v to_o be_v keep_v fast_o shut_v up_o furthermore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v place_v a_o pulpit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o curate_n on_o festival_n day_n teach_v the_o people_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o clergy_n only_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o so_o divide_v as_o that_o the_o man_n take_v place_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o left_a both_o of_o they_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o and_o devout_o and_o diligent_o avoid_v whatsoever_o be_v opposite_a to_o good_a manner_n and_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o manner_n be_v both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o suffer_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v long_o without_o cut_v and_o to_o show_v their_o naked_a breast_n nor_o be_v there_o much_o difference_n in_o their_o attire_n saint_n peter_n the_o apostle_n do_v first_o command_n that_o man_n shall_v cut_v their_o hair_n and_o woman_n shall_v cover_v their_o head_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v apparel_v in_o distinct_a habit_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o every_o church_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o christian_a people_n decease_a shall_v be_v bury_v which_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v call_v the_o churchyard_n and_o be_v hallow_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n itself_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o depart_a be_v not_o solemnize_v in_o all_o place_n alike_o for_o some_o wear_v mourn_v apparel_n seven_o day_n together_o some_o nine_o other_o thirty_o some_o forty_o some_o fifty_o some_o a_o hundred_o and_o some_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o toledan_a council_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o dead_a body_n shall_v be_v first_o wash_v and_o wrape_v in_o a_o shroud_n or_o cerecloth_n and_o so_o carry_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o sing_v by_o man_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o priest_n by_o priest_n and_o lay_v folk_n by_o lay_v folk_n and_o that_o a_o priest_n shall_v go_v before_o the_o coarse_a incense_a it_o with_o frankincense_n and_o sprinkle_v holy_a water_n on_o it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o grave_n with_o the_o face_n upward_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o head_n to_o the_o west_n the_o priest_n use_v certain_a imprecation_n all_o the_o while_n the_o sexton_n be_v cover_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o earth_n and_o to_o show_v that_o a_o christian_n be_v their_o bury_a their_n must_v be_v erect_v at_o the_o gate_n a_o cross_n of_o wood_n with_o a_o wreath_n of_o juy_n cypress_n or_o bay_n about_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a country_n of_o europe_n the_o three_o book_n cap._n 1._o next_o unto_o asia_n order_n induce_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o europe_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o europa_n the_o call_v daughter_n of_o agenor_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n who_o be_v ravish_v by_o jupiter_n &_o bring_v into_o crect_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n with_o europe_n the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o pool_n of_o maeotis_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n between_o moeotis_n and_o tenedos_n and_o europe_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n of_o europe_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o quality_n very_o apt_o befit_v the_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o several_a province_n every_o one_o transfer_v the_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n unto_o other_o nation_n for_o europe_n be_v all_o habitable_a some_o little_a part_n only_o except_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a can_v hardly_o be_v endure_v which_o be_v that_o part_n that_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o pool_n of_o meotis_n as_o also_o those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o borysthenes_n which_o live_v altogether_o in_o chariot_n that_o habitabl_a part_n of_o the_o region_n which_o be_v also_o extreme_a cold_a and_o mountainous_a be_v very_o hardly_o inhabit_v and_o difficult_a to_o dwell_v in_o and_o yet_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o extremity_n thereof_o be_v well_o mitigate_v and_o appease_v by_o honest_a and_o good_a governor_n even_o as_o we_o see_v those_o greek_n which_o dwell_v upon_o mountain_n and_o rock_n live_v indifferent_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o civility_n art_n and_o understand_v how_o to_o live_v the_o roman_n also_o receive_v unto_o they_o many_o people_n out_o of_o those_o crag_v and_o cold_a country_n or_o unfrequented_a for_o other_o cause_n which_o natural_o be_v barbarous_a inhuman_a and_o insociable_a have_v so_o reclaim_v they_o by_o mingle_v they_o with_o other_o people_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v those_o rude_a and_o savage_a people_n to_o live_v together_o sober_o and_o civil_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o so_o much_o of_o europe_n as_o be_v plain_a and_o have_v a_o natural_a temperature_n be_v apt_a to_o live_v orderly_o for_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o temperate_a and_o fortunate_a region_n be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a but_o the_o rough_a and_o difficult_a place_n be_v inhabit_v by_o quarrellous_a and_o cumbersome_a people_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o participate_v their_o commodity_n one_o with_o a_o another_o some_o help_a and_o furnish_v other_o with_o weapon_n some_o with_o fruit_n and_o some_o with_o art_n and_o instruction_n of_o manner_n the_o inconvenience_n and_o hindrance_n which_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o use_v not_o this_o reciprocal_a aid_n be_v most_o apparent_a for_o that_o the_o other_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o mutual_a intercourse_n of_o commodity_n be_v of_o sufficient_a power_n &_o puissance_n to_o carry_v weapon_n wage_v war_n and_o defend_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o be_v never_o vanquish_v unless_o by_o a_o great_a number_n and_o this_o commodity_n also_o be_v incident_a and_o natural_a to_o all_o europe_n as_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o and_o distinguish_v with_o hill_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n limit_v well_o order_v civil_a and_o valiant_a and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o well_o dispose_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o as_o what_o first_o by_o the_o grecian_a force_n next_o by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o last_o by_o the_o roman_n no_o marvel_v though_o it_o have_v achieve_v great_a conquest_n and_o notable_a victory_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o europe_n be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o both_o for_o war_n and_o for_o peace_n as_o have_v a_o competent_a and_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a fight_a man_n and_o husbandman_n and_o citizen_n enough_o beside_o europe_n moreover_o abound_v with_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o those_o which_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o man_n life_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o mettell_n whereof_o be_v any_o use_n beside_o odour_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o stone_n of_o great_a worth_n by_o which_o commodity_n both_o poor_a and_o rich_a have_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o live_v it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n but_o very_o few_o ravenous_a or_o wild_a beast_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a the_o first_o particular_a part_n whereof_o eastward_o be_v greece_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o solon_n law_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o athenian_n and_o which_o be_v after_o establish_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o greece_n cap._n 2._o greece_n a_o country_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v of_o one_o graecus_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o greece_n straits_n
pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o in_o man_n be_v not_o so_o commendable_a but_o only_o while_o they_o be_v child_n and_o then_o it_o be_v decent_a enough_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v two_o husband_n may_v be_v think_v chaste_a but_o she_o that_o have_v be_v thrice_o marry_v be_v condemn_v as_o lewd_a and_o lascivious_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o impeachment_n to_o man_n credit_n though_o they_o have_v have_v three_o wife_n maid_n before_o marriage_n suffer_v there_o hair_n to_o hang_v down_o behind_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o cover_v it_o careful_o and_o man_n cut_v they_o short_a round_o about_o their_o ear_n esteem_v all_o trim_n of_o there_o hair_n to_o be_v a_o reproach_n unto_o they_o this_o nation_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o venery_n and_o drunkenness_n for_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o hold_v a_o glory_n unto_o they_o and_o esteem_v of_o lust_n and_o lasciviousness_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n lawful_a and_o commendable_a so_o as_o the_o marriage_n bed_n be_v not_o defile_v usury_n also_o be_v there_o very_o common_a and_o usual_a and_o not_o hold_v to_o be_v deceit_n in_o any_o one_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o clergy_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o russian_n be_v bondman_n and_o servile_a bondman_n and_o that_o willing_o for_o many_o of_o they_o and_o those_o sometime_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n set_v to_o sale_n themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n other_o for_o because_o they_o may_v thereby_o live_v more_o idle_o or_o enjoy_v great_a pleasure_n the_o inferior_a priest_n wear_v black_a cope_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o wear_v white_a have_v hang_v at_o their_o breast_n tablet_n or_o bullion_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o decalogue_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a the_o holy_a virgin_n or_o nun_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o family_n or_o order_n which_o be_v the_o order_n of_o saint_n anthony_n the_o abbot_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n anthony_n their_o author_n and_o first_o founder_n be_v apparel_v in_o black_a stole_n the_o russian_n have_v a_o speech_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o scythian_a tongue_n or_o no_o i_o be_o not_o able_a for_o to_o judge_v their_o letter_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o greek_a character_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v music_n and_o gammer_n after_o the_o greek_a manner_n and_o have_v all_o other_o art_n in_o contempt_n touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n they_o believe_v as_o the_o greek_n do_v use_v like_o ceremony_n in_o their_o service_n and_o like_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n there_o be_v twelve_o man_n choose_v and_o elect_v for_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o determine_v controversy_n whereof_o one_o first_o search_v out_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o then_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o his_o fellow_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n or_o difficulty_n then_o can_v well_o be_v discern_v and_o decide_v by_o that_o council_n or_o that_o it_o rest_v doubtful_a so_o as_o the_o accuse_v can_v be_v convict_v than_o the_o defendant_n be_v enforce_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o combat_n and_o he_o which_o be_v vanquisher_n shall_v have_v double_a the_o value_n in_o money_n of_o the_o vanquish_a as_o the_o wrong_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v be_v value_v at_o they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o husbandry_n they_o plough_n with_o horse_n and_o their_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o wine_n there_o drink_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o beer_n or_o ale_n make_v of_o millet_n and_o barley_n boil_a together_o which_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v most_o common_o drink_v in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o make_v oil_n of_o hempseed_n poppy_n and_o nut_n olive_n tree_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o be_v the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n thereof_o bring_v thither_o from_o other_o country_n russia_n breed_v many_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v of_o rich_a fur_n and_o high_o commend_v of_o ancient_a writer_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n among_o which_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a one_o call_v seldis_n which_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lake_n call_v pareslacus_n and_o be_v very_a like_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o lake_n benacus_n which_o be_v a_o lake_n near_o betrona_n in_o italy_n in_o ruthenia_n be_v seven_o famous_a lake_n and_o nine_o great_a river_n one_o of_o which_o be_v by_o some_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o river_n borysthenes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n they_o report_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o nature_n thereof_o of_o lithuania_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o those_o people_n cap._n 7._o lithvania_n join_v upon_o the_o east_n unto_o poland_n it_o be_v nine_o hundred_o mile_n about_o and_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v either_o moor_n fen_n or_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a fen_n and_o difficult_a to_o come_v unto_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v overflow_v with_o moorish_a water_n there_o be_v no_o other_o fit_a or_o convenient_a time_n for_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o this_o country_n but_o in_o winter_n only_o than_o the_o fen_n be_v all_o congeal_a and_o freeze_v together_o and_o the_o ice_n of_o a_o exceed_a thickness_n and_o cover_v with_o snow_n every_o place_n be_v passable_a and_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o a_o sea_n they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o any_o place_n but_o as_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o star_n in_o lithuania_n be_v very_o few_o town_n city_n or_o village_n the_o inhabitant_n chief_a wealth_n be_v cat-tail_n and_o skin_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o of_o the_o harmoline_n and_o zobelline_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o that_o country_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n but_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o money_n the_o woman_n have_v their_o chamber-mate_n &_o friend_n by_o their_o husband_n permission_n &_o those_o they_o call_v helper_n or_o furtherer_n of_o matrimony_n but_o for_o a_o husband_n to_o commit_v adultery_n be_v hold_v disgraceful_a and_o abominable_a marriage_n there_o be_v very_o easy_o dissolve_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n and_o they_o marry_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v this_o people_n be_v so_o different_a from_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v as_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o aristippus_n which_o be_v that_o honesty_n consist_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o custom_n wine_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o geason_a among_o they_o the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v with_o milk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o beast_n and_o there_o bread_n be_v brown_a be_v neither_o sift_v nor_o bolt_v they_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a language_n as_o the_o polonian_n do_v which_o language_n be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o nation_n beside_o whereof_o some_o follow_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o polonian_n the_o dalmatian_n the_o croatij_n and_o the_o carni_n some_o other_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o the_o bulgarian_n ruthenian_o and_o most_o of_o the_o lituanian_o and_o some_o again_o hold_v certain_a opinion_n differ_v from_o both_o church_n as_o the_o bohemian_n moravians_n and_o bosnienses_n of_o which_o some_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o john_n husse_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o manachy_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o as_o yet_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o paganism_n and_o superstitious_a blindness_n by_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o such_o be_v many_o of_o the_o lithuanian_n jerom_n of_o prage_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o forth_o of_o that_o name_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o country_n &_o be_v the_o first_o that_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o ceremony_n of_o that_o people_n before_o that_o time_n utter_o unknown_a unto_o we_o report_v that_o diverse_a of_o the_o lithuanian_n among_o who_o he_o first_o arrive_v have_v certain_a serpent_n every_o household_n one_o to_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v as_o to_o their_o house-hold-god_n and_o that_o he_o wrought_v so_o far_o with_o the_o worshipper_n of_o they_o that_o they_o destroy_v and_o kill_v they_o all_o one_o only_o except_v which_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v some_o other_o worship_v the_o fire_n and_o from_o it_o receive_v their_o divination_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huge_a iron_n mallet_n account_v that_o to_o be_v there_o guide_v and_o give_v it_o to_o name_n magnus_n these_o people_n be_v oftentimes_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o chief_a
come_v into_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n house_n and_o many_o be_v so_o deep_o touch_v with_o that_o indignity_n as_o they_o will_v violent_o procure_v their_o own_o death_n rather_o than_o endure_v such_o disgrace_n their_o king_n be_v elect_v for_o their_o worth_n and_o nobility_n and_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a but_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o such_o as_o can_v effect_v more_o by_o their_o good_a example_n then_o by_o all_o their_o force_n and_o authority_n be_v ordain_v leader_n and_o conductor_n of_o their_o army_n there_o be_v none_o have_v power_n to_o chastise_v beat_v or_o punish_v a_o other_o but_o the_o priest_n only_o for_o they_o hold_v that_o revengment_n belong_v only_o unto_o the_o god_n who_o minister_n the_o priest_n be_v they_o will_v portray_v the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n and_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o into_o the_o war_n as_o a_o special_a encouragement_n to_o fight_v and_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n likewise_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o the_o battle_n that_o in_o their_o presence_n they_o may_v either_o achieve_v a_o glorious_a victory_n or_o end_v their_o day_n with_o honour_n and_o their_o parent_n wife_n and_o child_n be_v eye-witness_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o prowess_n and_o ever_o as_o any_o of_o they_o that_o fight_v be_v wound_v they_o be_v bring_v unto_o their_o mother_n and_o wife_n and_o other_o friend_n that_o be_v looker_n on_o who_o be_v ever_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o heal_v and_o cure_v they_o and_o to_o supply_v the_o soldier_n with_o victual_n exciting_a and_o encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v manful_o through_o which_o exhortation_n as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o battle_n have_v renew_v and_o begin_v a_o fresh_a when_o the_o soldier_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o weary_v out_o for_o they_o esteem_v their_o woman_n to_o be_v of_o great_a sanctity_n and_o providence_n and_o therefore_o their_o counsel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v nor_o their_o advice_n despise_v upon_o certain_a day_n they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v man_n unto_o mercury_n and_o beast_n to_o mars_n and_o hercules_n and_o they_o be_v general_o give_v to_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n trifle_a and_o petty_a cause_n be_v manage_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o ruler_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n but_o all_o great_a business_n and_o difficult_a affair_n be_v handle_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n they_o will_v never_o begin_v any_o business_n but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v either_o in_o the_o change_n or_o in_o the_o full_a and_o they_o reckon_v their_o computation_n not_o by_o the_o day_n but_o by_o the_o night_n they_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o council-house_n to_o decide_v controversy_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o cause_n and_o he_o upon_o who_o side_n the_o sentence_n pass_v and_o be_v conmend_v have_v a_o javelin_n shake_v and_o brandish_a against_o he_o which_o manner_n of_o sentence_n give_v they_o account_v to_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o again_o those_o who_o cause_n be_v nought_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n frown_n and_o stern_a look_n all_o traitor_n an●_n turne-coate_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v hang_v sluggard_n dastard_n and_o such_o infamous_a person_n and_o those_o that_o have_v any_o noisome_a disease_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n and_o drag_v till_o they_o be_v dead_a no_o magistrate_n will_v execute_v any_o public_a or_o private_a business_n but_o when_o he_o be_v arm_v there_o be_v great_a emulation_n among_o they_o about_o their_o diet_n and_o they_o be_v incredible_o give_v to_o affectation_n for_o he_o carry_v the_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n among_o his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n that_o be_v best_a attend_v and_o accompany_v with_o young_a gallant_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o about_o any_o business_n if_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v general_n or_o leader_n of_o the_o army_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o field_n without_o victory_n he_o live_v in_o discredit_n and_o infamy_n all_o his_o life_n time_n after_o for_o the_o prince_n fight_v only_o for_o victory_n and_o the_o other_o nobleman_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o will_v oftentimes_o take_v occasion_n to_o make_v war_n without_o cause_n give_v only_o because_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o for_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o point_n of_o sloth_n and_o sluggishness_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o labour_n if_o they_o may_v get_v it_o by_o war_n though_o it_o cost_v they_o their_o life_n if_o they_o have_v no_o war_n the_o valiant_a man_n of_o they_o all_o spend_v their_o time_n whole_o in_o eat_v drink_v and_o sleep_v commit_v both_o house_n and_o husbandry_n to_o the_o care_n and_o guidance_n of_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o see_v two_o such_o contrary_a disposition_n in_o one_o people_n to_o be_v both_o lover_n of_o idleness_n and_o yet_o enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n their_o dwelling_n be_v in_o village_n and_o every_o one_o in_o several_a house_n their_o apparel_n short_a cassock_n or_o soldier_n coat_n button_v together_o with_o clasp_n or_o pin_v with_o thorn_n and_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o their_o clothes_n for_o they_o wear_v their_o coat_n so_o close_o to_o their_o skin_n as_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v the_o perfect_a proportion_n of_o each_o limb_n and_o member_n and_o the_o self_n same_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n which_o serve_v man_n be_v wear_v by_o woman_n likewise_o most_o part_n of_o the_o german_n which_o dwell_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o country_n content_v themselves_o with_o one_o wife_n a_o piece_n some_o few_o except_v which_o have_v many_o and_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o endow_v by_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v their_o dower_n of_o such_o dainty_n as_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o make_v they_o fine_a and_o gay_a but_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v most_o use_n of_o as_o yoke_n of_o ox_n horse_n with_o their_o furniture_n shield_n sword_n javelin_n and_o such_o like_a the_o woman_n be_v wonderful_a chaste_a and_o modest_a and_o their_o look_n nothing_o want_v on_o to_o procure_v allurement_n they_o frequent_v no_o banquet_n nor_o common_a feast_n so_o as_o though_o the_o nation_n be_v very_o populous_a there_o be_v few_o woman_n find_v offend_v in_o adultery_n but_o if_o any_o be_v thereof_o convict_v her_o own_o husband_n will_v pull_v she_o headlong_o out_o of_o his_o house_n stark_o naked_a before_o her_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n and_o whip_v she_o round_o about_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o place_n for_o pardon_n for_o such_o lascivious_a strumpet_n no_o not_o their_o youth_n beauty_n nor_o riches_n can_v any_o whit_n privilege_v they_o or_o reconcile_v they_o to_o their_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o tolerable_a for_o any_o one_o to_o scoff_n at_o vice_n for_o thereby_o they_o think_v they_o both_o corrupt_v other_o and_o be_v corrupt_v themselves_o and_o as_o every_o woman_n have_v but_o one_o body_n and_o one_o life_n so_o shall_v she_o have_v but_o one_o husband_n nor_o ought_v she_o to_o have_v any_o idle_a cogitation_n or_o wanton_a desire_n as_o if_o she_o more_o regard_v the_o act_n of_o matrimony_n than_o her_o husband_n love_n so_o as_o more_o good_a be_v do_v by_o their_o manner_n and_o example_n then_o in_o other_o place_n by_o wholesome_a &_o strict_a law_n young_a man_n be_v not_o very_o prone_a to_o lust_n &_o especial_o when_o their_o youthful_a day_n draw_v to_o a_o end_n and_o maid_n be_v not_o marry_v till_o they_o be_v of_o good_a year_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o bear_v child_n murder_n be_v punish_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n murder_n which_o the_o murderer_n must_v give_v to_o all_o the_o dead_a man_n friend_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o death_n they_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o diet_v together_o and_o to_o keep_v good_a hospitality_n account_v it_o a_o unhonest_a and_o undecent_a part_n to_o forbid_v any_o one_o their_o house_n or_o table_n reward_n be_v willing_o take_v and_o give_v nor_o will_v they_o upbraid_v any_o one_o with_o that_o they_o have_v give_v nor_o think_v themselves_o in_o any_o matter_n behold_v for_o what_o they_o receive_v they_o will_v spend_v whole_a night_n and_o day_n in_o drink_v german_n and_o carouse_v esteem_v and_o account_v it_o a_o credit_n to_o be_v drunken_a and_o oftentimes_o after_o their_o gluttony_n and_o gormandise_v they_o will_v brawl_v and_o fall_v out_o one_o with_o another_o exchange_v ill_a word_n and_o sometime_o blow_v whereof_o oftentimes_o ensue_v maym_v and_o murder_n they_o consult_v of_o all_o serious_a
it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o report_v how_o much_o of_o that_o liquor_n those_o immodest_a and_o druken_v people_n will_v devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o at_o one_o sit_v utge_a and_o enforce_v one_o a_o other_o to_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o brutish_a swine_n not_o think_v they_o have_v enough_o when_o they_o be_v so_o drink_v as_o they_o lie_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o vomit_n but_o even_o then_o they_o will_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o night_n and_o day_n until_o they_o be_v sober_a again_o and_o he_o which_o drink_v most_o and_o out_o sit_v they_o all_o be_v not_o only_o high_o extol_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o notable_a exploit_n but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n have_v give_v he_o a_o garland_n or_o nosegay_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sweet_a flower_n or_o else_o some_o other_o reward_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v this_o their_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a custom_n of_o drink_v be_v now_o the_o more_o pity_n disperse_v over_o all_o germany_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a do_v now_o drink_v strong_a wine_n as_o liberal_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v their_o ale_n to_o their_o inspeakeable_a hindrance_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o health_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o content_a to_o do_v ill_a themselves_o if_o any_o stranger_n or_o other_o come_v into_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o reach_v he_o their_o cup_n persuade_v he_o very_o earnest_o for_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n account_v he_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o look_v for_o much_o bid_n or_o invite_v or_o refuse_v to_o drink_v without_o show_v just_a cause_n which_o hateful_a disorder_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o murder_n these_o quaff_a saxon_n fare_v very_o hardly_o and_o sluttishlie_o for_o their_o usual_a meat_n be_v small_a gut_n or_o chitterling_n dry_v raw_a onion_n fat_a bacon_n and_o salt_n butter_n and_o they_o see_v their_o meat_n upon_o sunday_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o week_n after_o they_o feed_v not_o their_o young_a child_n as_o we_o do_v with_o pap_n or_o pottadge_n make_v of_o milk_n and_o flower_n but_o with_o more_o solid_a and_o strong_a meat_n which_o be_v first_o champ_v or_o chaw_v in_o the_o nurse_n mouth_n and_o so_o give_v the_o child_n to_o swallow_v down_o which_o kind_n of_o diet_n when_o they_o be_v young_a make_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n to_o themselves_o but_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o german_n of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v for_o the_o westphalian_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a cap._n 14._o westphalia_n be_v comprehend_v and_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n westphalia_n of_o saxony_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n visurgus_fw-la or_o visera_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frizland_n and_o holland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolomeus_n call_v obnobij_n out_o of_o which_o hill_n spring_v the_o river_n amasis_n which_o run_v by_o the_o two_o renown_a city_n padeburne_n &_o monasterium_fw-la divide_v the_o province_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o frizland_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a overthrow_n of_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v dructerij_fw-la and_o as_o other_o write_v by_o the_o sicambry_a this_o people_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n surname_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o induce_v or_o rather_o enforce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n whereto_o they_o westphalians_n be_v hardly_o draw_v and_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a people_n ever_o when_o they_o rebel_v they_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n nothing_o regard_v the_o true_a faith_n nor_o their_o oath_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o which_o when_o charles_n perceive_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v their_o temerity_n and_o rashness_n with_o fear_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n he_o ordain_v secret_a judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o trial_n or_o purgation_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o have_v either_o violate_v their_o oath_n abrogate_a their_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v any_o notable_a villainy_n in_o choose_v of_o which_o judge_n he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n to_o elect_v just_a and_o upright_o man_n that_o the_o guiltless_a and_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v punish_v without_o cause_n this_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o execution_n thereof_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o westphalian_o and_o at_o length_n enforce_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n see_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o noble_a man_n and_o mean_a man_n hang_v and_o trust_v up_o in_o tree_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o trial_n at_o all_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v either_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o some_o such_o other_o heinous_a offence_n this_o kind_n of_o justice_n or_o martial_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la vetitum_fw-la or_o judicium_fw-la occultum_fw-la a_o hide_a or_o secret_a sentence_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o executioner_n of_o that_o law_n be_v call_v scabini_fw-la who_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o presumptuous_a and_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v challenge_v and_o usurp_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o germany_n they_o have_v secret_a custom_n and_o hide_a law_n know_v to_o few_o more_o than_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o doom_n man_n to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n for_o neither_o fear_n nor_o reward_n can_v allure_v any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o reveal_v their_o secret_n the_o mayor_n part_n of_o those_o scabini_fw-la be_v not_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v but_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n like_o promoter_n note_v man_n fault_n and_o accuse_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n in_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o arraige_v they_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v which_o do_v the_o malefactor_n be_v condemn_v &_o their_o name_n inrole_v in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o junior_a scabini_fw-la to_o who_o the_o execution_n belong_v by_o which_o mean_v many_o evil_a doer_n loose_v their_o life_n that_o never_o know_v of_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o perfection_n for_o sometime_o very_o base_a and_o mean_a person_n be_v admit_v into_o that_o office_n and_o those_o who_o power_n and_o function_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o offender_n and_o punish_v misdeameanor_n do_v now_o busy_a and_o occupy_v themselves_o in_o all_o other_o ordinary_a business_n the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n be_v cold_a and_o very_o bare_a of_o wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n their_o bread_n be_v brown_a &_o course_n and_o their_o drink_n or_o beer_n make_v of_o barley_n for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v marvellous_a dear_a and_o therefore_o little_o use_v unless_o of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v both_o warlike_a and_o witty_a whereof_o ensue_v this_o proverb_n that_o westphalia_n breed_v more_o flatterrer_n than_o fool_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n of_o franconia_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 15._o franconia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v a_o call_v part_n of_o germany_n &_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n &_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o sycambrian_o who_o expel_v thence_o the_o alani_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n be_v after_o call_v franci_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o suevia_n &_o boioaria_n with_o the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v franconia_n bohemia_n and_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n two_o province_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o north._n this_o country_n be_v on_o all_o side_n so_o enclose_v with_o huge_a thick_a wood_n and_o crag_v mountain_n as_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a yet_o within_o it_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n garnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o fortify_v castle_n and_o village_n it_o be_v environ_v
he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v be_v overthrow_v or_o spoil_v by_o another_o envy_n or_o malice_n without_o cause_n there_o be_v this_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o accuse_v may_v challenge_v the_o single_a combat_n with_o one_o of_o his_o accusér_n and_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o other_o he_o escape_v free_a and_o forfeit_v nothing_o he_o that_o kill_v his_o duke_n be_v kill_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v for_o ever_o without_o redemption_n and_o he_o that_o stir_v up_o sedition_n against_o he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o duke_n 600._o shilling_n when_o a_o army_n be_v conduct_v into_o the_o enemy_n land_n the_o soldier_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o for_o provision_n for_o every_o one_o may_v take_v what_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n but_o he_o which_o wrangle_v without_o cause_n be_v force_v either_o to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v or_o suffer_v fifty_o stripe_n with_o a_o truncheon_n before_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n every_o one_o with_o in_o his_o limit_n or_o county_n that_o the_o soldier_n do_v not_o spoil_v &_o prey_n upon_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o duke_n for_o if_o any_o fault_n be_v commit_v through_o their_o negligence_n they_o be_v to_o make_v it_o good_a if_o a_o freeman_n damnify_v or_o wrong_v another_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v good_a as_o much_o as_o the_o party_n be_v hinder_v and_o be_v amerce_v beside_o at_o 40._o shil_fw-la but_o such_o offence_n be_v death_n in_o servant_n and_o their_o master_n make_v restitution_n for_o they_o because_o they_o forbid_v they_o not_o the_o commit_n of_o such_o crime_n if_o a_o servant_n steal_v or_o purloin_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v he_o lose_v his_o hand_n for_o that_o offence_n and_o his_o master_n notwithstanding_o restore_v the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v and_o a_o freeman_n for_o such_o a_o fault_n be_v mulct_v at_o forty_o shilling_n over_o and_o above_o the_o due_a restitution_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v if_o any_o one_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n or_o duke_n to_o kill_v another_o and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o king_n or_o duke_n which_o command_v he_o aught_o for_o ever_o after_o to_o defend_v and_o protect_v he_o from_o danger_n &_o if_o the_o king_n or_o duke_n which_o be_v his_o protector_n die_v his_o next_o successor_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o like_a warranty_n and_o protection_n of_o that_o man_n if_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a as_o to_o contemn_v and_o despise_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o all_o hope_n ever_o to_o recover_v his_o former_a estate_n and_o dignity_n if_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o son_n so_o froward_a foolish_a or_o arrogant_a as_o through_o the_o counsel_n and_o abet_v of_o lewd_a and_o evil_a person_n he_o go_v about_o to_o depose_v his_o father_n from_o his_o government_n so_o that_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o well_o able_a to_o govern_v to_o conduct_v a_o army_n to_o get_v up_o upon_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o carry_v arm_n and_o be_v neither_o deaf_a nor_o blind_a &_o well_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o king_n command_n he_o be_v disinherited_a and_o for_o ever_o after_o uncapable_a of_o the_o dukedom_n or_o if_o his_o father_n please_v he_o be_v banish_v to_o perpetual_a evile_n for_o offend_v his_o father_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n against_o the_o law_n he_o that_o by_o rashness_n indiscretion_n or_o drunkenness_n breed_v a_o scandal_n in_o the_o duke_n court_n forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o liable_a to_o make_v good_a the_o value_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v of_o that_o ill_a example_n but_o a_o servant_n for_o such_o a_o fault_n lose_v his_o hand_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o duke_n court_n and_o take_v up_o and_o conceal_v one_o night_n unrevealed_a it_o be_v account_v theft_n and_o such_o a_o offendor_n forfeit_v into_o the_o duke_n exchequer_n fifteen_o shilling_n because_o the_o duke_n house_n be_v account_v a_o public_a house_n he_o that_o detract_v or_o by_o his_o ill_a speech_n deprave_a the_o duke_n government_n be_v punish_v at_o fifteen_o shilling_n and_o force_v to_o finish_v and_o make_v perfect_a all_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v that_o all_o plea_n or_o suit_n may_v be_v dispatch_v and_o end_v every_o fifteen_o day_n in_o each_o several_a county_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o do_v whereof_o all_o the_o freeman_n assemble_v together_o and_o they_o which_o neglect_v the_o meeting_n forfeit_v fifteen_o shilling_n the_o judge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v do_v justice_n and_o judge_v upright_o have_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n lie_v open_a before_o he_o which_o serve_v as_o a_o rule_n and_o pattern_n whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o controversy_n and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v without_o partiality_n and_o that_o he_o judge_v upright_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o reward_n he_o then_o have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o himself_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o composition_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v partial_a or_o smell_v of_o bribery_n he_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n of_o that_o which_o by_o his_o false_a sentence_n and_o corruption_n be_v pay_v and_o be_v fine_v moreover_o at_o forty_o shilling_n he_o which_o kill_v the_o duke_n pay_v either_o unto_o his_o friend_n or_o unto_o the_o king_n for_o composition_n 1460._o shilling_n whereof_o his_o friend_n have_v six_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v ever_o observe_v that_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v three_o time_n as_o much_o as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n the_o agilolsingi_n out_o of_o which_o family_n the_o duke_n be_v ever_o create_v have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o composition_n and_o then_o the_o huosi_n the_o trozzi_n the_o sagavi_n the_o hahilingi_n and_o the_o aennonni_n have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o which_o remain_v he_o that_o kill_v a_o freeman_n pay_v either_o unto_o the_o duke_n or_o unto_o his_o parent_n that_o be_v slay_v 8._o pound_n he_o that_o put_v out_o a_o freeman_n eye_n or_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n or_o foot_n pay_v 40._o shilling_n he_o that_o lame_v he_o pay_v 12._o shilling_n and_o for_o a_o maim_n 20._o shilling_n for_o a_o wound_n 3._o shilling_n for_o strike_v out_o a_o cheek_n tooth_n or_o grind_a tooth_n 12._o shilling_n and_o for_o every_o other_o tooth_n 6._o shilling_n they_o be_v very_o strict_o forbid_v to_o molest_v or_o hurt_v stranger_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o which_o injure_v any_o of_o they_o pay_v unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o wrong_n sustain_v and_o beside_o forseit_v 8._o pound_n into_o the_o duke_n exchequer_n &_o he_o that_o slay_v a_o stranger_n forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n if_o a_o servant_n molest_v or_o sell_v a_o freeman_n &_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o judge_n he_o escape_v not_o without_o some_o great_a punishment_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o hand_n or_o eye_n libertine_n which_o have_v be_v manumit_v &_o make_v free_a have_v more_o easy_a composition_n by_o the_o one_o half_a than_o those_o which_o be_v freeborn_a all_o incestuous_a marriage_n be_v there_o utter_o prohibit_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n mother_n his_o son_n wife_n his_o daughter-in-law_n his_o step_n mother_n his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n his_o brother_n wife_n or_o wife_n sister_n and_o those_o which_o offend_v in_o any_o of_o these_o point_n all_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v by_o the_o judge_n he_o that_o profane_v the_o lord_n day_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o work_n after_o the_o first_o warning_n and_o admonition_n have_v fifty_o lash_n upon_o the_o back_n with_o a_o whip_n and_o if_o he_o offend_v again_o the_o second_o time_n he_o forfeit_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n he_o lose_v his_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o he_o which_o will_v not_o be_v free_a upon_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v a_o slave_n for_o ever_o after_o a_o servant_n for_o labour_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v beat_v but_o if_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n without_o amendment_n his_o right_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o like_a fault_n have_v be_v warn_v aforehand_o pay_v 12._o shilling_n he_o that_o detain_v a_o freeman_n against_o his_o will_n in_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n or_o forcible_o take_v away_o his_o inheritance_n or_o good_n be_v force_v to_o
bring_v it_o unto_o they_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n and_o they_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o it_o as_o for_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n call_v amphora_n they_o will_v sell_v one_o of_o there_o own_o son_n to_o make_v a_o page_n or_o wait_a boy_n of_o silver_n there_o be_v none_o in_o galatia_n but_o gold_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o that_o so_o natural_o as_o when_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o hill_n exceed_v their_o bank_n and_o overflow_v the_o meadow_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o upon_o the_o grass_n a_o golden_a sand_n or_o gravel_n which_o be_v afterwards_o try_v and_o forge_v and_o the_o pure_a gold_n sever_v from_o the_o dross_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n use_v it_o to_o addorne_v themselves_o withal_o make_v thereof_o bracelet_n ring_n and_o chain_n all_o of_o massy_a gold_n whereof_o they_o wear_v great_a store_n guild_v their_o brest-plate_n curet_n and_o armour_n with_o gold_n also_o the_o rich_a sort_n observe_v a_o ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o &_o withal_o very_o strange_a which_o be_v to_o scatter_v gold_n upon_o the_o flower_n and_o pavement_n of_o their_o church_n which_o they_o offer_v as_o a_o oblation_n unto_o their_o god_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o that_o the_o common_a people_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v covetous_a and_o greedy_a of_o gold_n be_v so_o zealous_a and_o religious_a as_o they_o will_v not_o once_o offer_v for_o to_o take_v up_o one_o piece_n of_o that_o gold_n so_o careless_o disperse_v abroad_o or_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v it_o the_o people_n of_o galatia_n be_v tall_a of_o stature_n soft_o skin_v and_o pale_a of_o complexion_n and_o though_o their_o hair_n be_v natural_o red_a yet_o will_v they_o seek_v out_o mean_n by_o art_n to_o bring_v that_o natural_a colour_n to_o a_o deep_o die_v they_o curl_v and_o friszell_n their_o hair_n with_o a_o curl_a pin_n or_o crisp_a wire_n cast_v the_o lock_n of_o their_o forehead_n behind_o they_o on_o their_o shoulder_n so_o as_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n they_o look_v like_o boy_n satyr_n or_o wood_n god_n use_v such_o art_n in_o make_v their_o lock_n bushy_a and_o thick_a as_o they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o horse-manes_a some_o of_o they_o shave_v their_o beard_n and_o some_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v long_o and_o especial_o the_o nobility_n who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o cut_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o eyelid_n and_o for_o their_o beard_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v in_o such_o a_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o the_o will_v almost_o cover_v their_o body_n so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v but_o that_o the_o meat_n will_v stick_v in_o their_o beard_n and_o the_o drink_n trickle_v down_o as_o from_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n they_o eat_v their_o meat_n sit_v but_o not_o upon_o stool_n and_o form_n but_o upon_o wolf_n skin_n and_o dog_n skin_n cast_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o be_v attend_v by_o little_a boy_n have_v their_o fire_n make_v close_o by_o they_o wherewith_o they_o boil_v and_o roast_v their_o meat_n and_o ever_o the_o best_a man_n eat_v the_o best_a meat_n as_o the_o poet_n write_v that_o the_o great_a honour_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n attribute_v to_o aiax_n when_o he_o overcome_v hector_n in_o single_a combat_n such_o meat_n as_o they_o have_v they_o will_v give_v unto_o their_o guest_n but_o they_o will_v first_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n and_o their_o manner_n be_v when_o they_o have_v fill_v belly_n to_o fall_v a_o brabble_a and_o oftentimes_o upon_o light_a occasation_n they_o will_v fight_v very_o desperate_o for_o so_o natural_a be_v their_o inclination_n to_o wrangle_v as_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o habit_n this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v creep_v in_o among_o they_o and_o by_o most_o of_o they_o plain_o maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o it_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o go_v into_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o will_v write_v letter_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n prepare_v to_o burn_v the_o dead_a body_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v read_v they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o they_o travel_v and_o when_o they_o fight_v they_o be_v carry_v in_o chariot_n draw_v with_o two_o horse_n have_v one_o to_o sit_v before_o the_o waggon_n to_o guide_v the_o horse_n and_o a_o other_o to_o go_v by_o to_o drive_v they_o and_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v they_o first_o encounter_v their_o enemy_n by_o cast_v dart_n from_o their_o chariot_n and_o when_o their_o dart_n be_v spend_v they_o alight_v from_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o desperate_a and_o careless_a of_o death_n as_o they_o will_v fight_v naked_a their_o watchman_n and_o guard_n for_o their_o body_n be_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o freeman_n which_o they_o use_v also_o for_o waggonner_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o shield_n and_o their_o place_n be_v to_o go_v in_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o battle_n provoke_v and_o challenge_v the_o hardy_a and_o stout_a of_o their_o enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n ever_o shake_v and_o brandish_v their_o naked_a blade_n the_o more_o to_o terrify_v and_o daunt_v their_o foe_n and_o when_o any_o captain_n or_o common_a soldier_n behave_v himself_o valiant_o and_o atchieve_v any_o notable_a victory_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o extol_v and_o commend_v both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n give_v unto_o every_o soldier_n commendation_n due_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o merit_n and_o detract_n from_o the_o act_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o base_a and_o contemptible_a though_o never_o so_o worthy_a of_o honour_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o their_o vanquish_a enemy_n and_o hang_v they_o about_o their_o horse-necke_n besprinkle_v and_o gore_v with_o blood_n their_o spoil_n armour_n and_o furniture_n and_o then_o give_v they_o to_o their_o servant_n who_o set_v they_o as_o sign_n of_o conquest_n over_o their_o master_n gate_n with_o as_o much_o exultation_n and_o triumph_n as_o many_o do_v the_o skin_n and_o head_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o have_v take_v in_o hunt_v but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o vanquish_v any_o noble_a man_n they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o spice_n and_o season_n they_o with_o sweet_a spice_n diligent_o preserve_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o bag_n and_o case_n to_o show_v they_o for_o a_o vaunt_v to_o their_o guest_n and_o stranger_n and_o after_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o trifle_n to_o their_o parent_n child_n or_o other_o friend_n to_o keep_v as_o a_o memorall_a the_o galatian_n garment_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a be_v of_o skin_n with_o the_o hair_n on_o &_o unshorn_a these_o garment_n be_v of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o by_o they_o call_v braccas_n they_o wear_v also_o cassock_n or_o short_a cloak_n strip_v or_o ray_v either_o with_o gold_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o well_o line_v and_o thick_a for_o winter_n but_o against_o summer_n they_o have_v they_o slender_a and_o thin_a they_o use_v also_o thick_o earthen_a vessel_n distinguish_v with_o flower_n their_o warlike_a weapon_n and_o armour_n be_v long_a shield_n proportionable_a to_o the_o stature_n of_o their_o body_n and_o trim_v according_a to_o every_o one_o several_a device_n for_o some_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o beast_n figure_v in_o brass_n and_o set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v both_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o shield_n and_o a_o defence_n for_o the_o body_n their_o helmet_n be_v all_o of_o brass_n deck_v with_o more_o bravery_n than_o their_o shield_n upon_o the_o crest_n whereof_o stand_v either_o some_o horn_n or_o else_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o bird_n or_o beast_n they_o have_v trumpet_n in_o like_a manner_n but_o very_o ill_o favour_v one_o and_o such_o as_o yield_v a_o rude_a harsh_a and_o untuneable_a sound_n some_o of_o they_o wear_v iron_n brest-plate_n and_o some_o other_o again_o no_o other_o armour_n but_o what_o nature_n afford_v they_o go_v naked_a and_o wear_v long_o two-handed_a sword_n guird_v to_o their_o right_a side_n with_o chain_n or_o girdle_n of_o brass_n some_o wear_v short_a coat_n trim_v with_o gold_n and_o some_o silver_n girdle_n and_o their_o dart_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n and_o call_v lance_n have_v iron_n pike_n above_o a_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o handful_n broad_a and_o their_o sword_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o and_o as_o big_a as_o hunt_a staff_n or_o boarspear_n whereof_o some_o be_v straight_o and_o some_o crooked_a be_v very_o fit_a both_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n as_o also_o to_o dig_v &_o make_v hole_n in_o the_o ground_n in_o countenance_n they_o be_v terrible_a and_o austere_a in_o speech_n grave_a and_o severe_a their_o
and_o delicate_a meat_n unless_o upon_o festival_n day_n and_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wash_v themselves_o in_o cold_a water_n but_o for_o all_o this_o in_o so_o many_o age_n as_o have_v pass_v since_o their_o first_o original_n they_o never_o have_v any_o notable_a or_o famous_a captain_n that_o ever_o achieved_a any_o great_a conquest_n but_o viriatus_n only_o and_o he_o indeed_o hold_v the_o roman_n in_o play_n some_o ten_o year_n with_o variable_a success_n of_o fortune_n the_o woman_n dispatch_v all_o business_n both_o within_o door_n and_o without_o &_o the_o man_n employ_v themselves_o either_o in_o war_n or_o to_o purloin_v &_o steal_v from_o other_o they_o wear_v short_a black_a garment_n make_v of_o rough_a will_v like_o goat_n hair_n their_o shield_n or_o buckler_n which_o they_o use_v for_o their_o defence_n in_o the_o war_n be_v little_a one_o make_v of_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n which_o they_o will_v wield_v with_o such_o agility_n as_o they_o avoid_v all_o danger_n both_o of_o dart_n arrow_n and_o hand-blowe_n their_o dart_n be_v all_o of_o iron_n and_o crooked_a their_o helmet_n of_o brass_n and_o crest_a and_o their_o sword_n of_o iron_n and_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n wherewith_o in_o a_o troop_n or_o crowd_n they_o will_v make_v great_a slaughter_n they_o have_v a_o devise_n to_o make_v iron_n very_o tough_a and_o strong_a for_o weapon_n which_o be_v to_o beat_v and_o hammer_v it_o into_o thin_a plate_n or_o sheet_n and_o then_o to_o lay_v those_o sheet_n in_o the_o ground_n so_o long_o till_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o iron_n be_v rust_v away_o and_o none_o leave_v but_o what_o be_v marvelous_a pure_a &_o strong_a and_o of_o this_o they_o make_v their_o sword_n and_o other_o weapon_n for_o the_o war_n which_o be_v so_o substantial_a and_o good_a as_o neither_o shield_n nor_o helmet_n can_v withstand_v they_o but_o that_o they_o kill_v all_o before_o they_o and_o of_o these_o sword_n every_o one_o common_o carry_v two_o those_o which_o have_v any_o regiment_n in_o the_o camp_n after_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o conflict_n on_o horseback_n forsake_v their_o horse_n and_o help_v the_o footman_n they_o will_v fling_v their_o dart_n a_o great_a way_n from_o they_o &_o that_o with_o great_a skill_n &_o they_o will_v endure_v the_o fight_n a_o long_a time_n &_o their_o body_n be_v so_o nimble_a and_o quick_a as_o they_o can_v easy_o fly_v from_o their_o foe_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o again_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o war_n that_o for_o the_o least_o cause_n that_o be_v they_o will_v swarm_v together_o by_o troop_n and_o sing_v for_o joy_n when_o they_o encounter_v their_o foe_n in_o peaceable_a time_n they_o practise_v sing_v and_o dance_v for_o which_o exercise_n they_o be_v very_o light_a and_o active_a towards_o their_o enemy_n and_o evil_a person_n they_o practise_v great_a cruelty_n but_o to_o stranger_n much_o bounty_n and_o humanity_n for_o they_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o entertain_v stranger_n and_o traveller_n as_o they_o will_v every_o one_o strive_v to_o exceed_v other_o in_o courtesy_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n esteem_v those_o most_o worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o god_n that_o have_v most_o stranger_n to_o accompany_v they_o the_o woman_n wear_v iron_n chain_n or_o jewel_n about_o their_o neck_n with_o crooked_a or_o bend_a crest_n that_o compass_n the_o head_n from_o the_o neck_n behind_o over_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o hang_v down_o upon_o their_o forehead_n unto_o which_o they_o fasten_v their_o veil_n when_o they_o please_v to_o mask_v their_o face_n which_o they_o account_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o some_o part_n a_o little_a strike_v of_o a_o wheel_n compass_v their_o head_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o sinew_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o lap_n of_o their_o ear_n wax_a by_o little_a and_o little_a sharp_a and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o top_n some_o shave_v off_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o forpart_n of_o their_o head_n and_o some_o other_o have_v a_o pillar_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o stand_v upright_o upon_o their_o forehead_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v their_o hair_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o black_a cap_n or_o bonnet_n they_o feed_v of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o flesh_n and_o make_v drink_n of_o honey_n whereof_o the_o country_n have_v sufficient_a store_n and_o such_o wine_n as_o be_v want_v in_o their_o own_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o although_o they_o be_v very_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a in_o their_o diet_n yet_o be_v it_o strange_a to_o see_v what_o a_o beastly_a and_o filthy_a custom_n they_o general_o observe_v which_o be_v to_o wash_v their_o whole_a body_n yea_o and_o to_o rub_v their_o tooth_n with_o urine_n account_v it_o very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o their_o body_n but_o to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v bring_v we_o to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o country_n all_o the_o region_n now_o call_v spain_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o the_o further_a and_o near_o spain_n the_o near_a spain_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v tarragon_n extend_v to_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n &_o the_o further_a spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n bethica_fw-la and_o lusitania_n spain_n also_o be_v once_o divide_v into_o five_o kingdom_n which_o be_v castille_n arragon_n portugal_n navarre_n and_o granata_fw-la of_o lusitania_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o portugal_n cap._n 24._o lusitania_n a_o province_n in_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o at_o this_o day_n call_v portugal_n portugal_n have_v bethica_fw-la on_o the_o south_n tarragon_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north._n it_o be_v first_o call_v lusitania_n according_a to_o pliny_n of_o lusus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o bacchus_n and_o lysa_n his_o luxurious_a and_o dissolute_a companion_n of_o all_o spaniard_n the_o portugal_n be_v most_o valiant_a subtle_a active_a and_o nimble_a and_o through_o their_o extraordinary_a skill_n in_o navigation_n have_v find_v out_o more_o strange_a and_o unknown_a land_n than_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n again_o their_o shield_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n be_v two_o foot_n broad_a and_o make_v crooked_a towards_o the_o upper_a end_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o hand_n for_o other_o handle_n they_o have_v none_o and_o these_o will_v they_o use_v with_o such_o agility_n as_o they_o will_v thereby_o easy_o avoid_v both_o arrow_n dart_n and_o hand-blowe_n they_o have_v also_o short_a sword_n or_o poniard_n hang_v by_o their_o side_n and_o some_o have_v brest-plate_n make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o yet_o but_o few_o wear_v other_o privy_a coat_n or_o crest_a helmet_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n they_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o dart_v &_o can_v cast_v they_o a_o great_a way_n from_o they_o they_o continue_v the_o battle_n long_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nimbleness_n quick_a agility_n and_o lightness_n they_o will_v easy_o fly_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o again_o pursue_v he_o as_o make_v most_o for_o their_o advantage_n footman_n have_v their_o leg_n harness_v and_o every_o one_o a_o bundle_n of_o dart_n and_o some_o carry_v javelin_n point_v or_o head_v with_o brass_n there_o be_v some_o portugese_n dwell_v near_o the_o river_n durius_n which_o be_v say_v to_o live_v like_a unto_o the_o spartan_n these_o use_n two_o kind_n of_o ointment_n and_o sulphury_a or_o fiery_a stone_n to_o warm_v they_o withal_o and_o all_o cold_a thing_n be_v wash_v they_o eat_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v wholesome_a though_o it_o be_v homely_a when_o they_o sacrifice_v they_o cut_v not_o the_o beast_n in_o piece_n but_o open_v his_o belly_n they_o look_v into_o the_o bowel_n or_o garbage_n of_o the_o oblation_n as_o also_o into_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o side_n and_o by_o handle_v of_o they_o conjecture_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v another_o kind_n of_o divination_n they_o have_v by_o man_n entrails_n and_o especial_o captive_n in_o do_v whereof_o they_o first_o cover_v the_o man_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o cassock_n and_o then_o the_o augur_n or_o soothsayer_n make_v a_o incision_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o belly_n and_o by_o his_o fall_n propehsy_v of_o future_a event_n which_o do_v they_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o offer_v they_o to_o their_o god_n those_o portugese_n which_o inhabit_v on_o hill_n fare_v but_o mean_o they_o drink_v water_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n they_o suffer_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v long_o and_o
my_o own_o part_n have_v hitherto_o best_o content_v myself_o and_o i_o trust_v have_v be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n from_o the_o which_o if_o either_o ambition_n of_o high_a estate_n offer_v to_o i_o in_o marriage_n by_o the_o pleasure_n and_o appointment_n of_o my_o prince_n whereof_o i_o have_v some_o record_n in_o this_o presence_n as_o you_o our_o treasurer_n well_o know_v or_o if_o the_o eschew_v the_o danger_n of_o my_o enemy_n or_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o death_n who_o messenger_n or_o rather_o a_o continual_a watchman_n the_o prince_n indignation_n be_v no_o little_a time_n daily_o before_o my_o eye_n by_o who_o mean_n although_o i_o know_v or_o just_o may_v suspect_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o now_o utter_a or_o if_o the_o whole_a cause_n be_v in_o my_o sister_n herself_o i_o will_v not_o now_o burden_n she_o therewith_o because_o i_o will_v not_o charge_v the_o dead_a if_o any_o of_o these_o i_o say_v can_v have_v draw_v or_o dissuade_v i_o from_o this_o kind_n of_o life_n i_o have_v not_o now_o remain_v in_o this_o estate_n wherein_o you_o see_v i_o but_o so_o constant_a have_v i_o always_o continue_v in_o this_o determination_n although_o my_o youth_n and_o word_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o hardly_o to_o agree_v together_o yet_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a that_o at_o this_o day_n i_o do_v stand_v free_a from_o any_o other_o meaning_n that_o either_o i_o have_v have_v in_o time_n past_a or_o have_v at_o this_o present_a with_o which_o trade_n of_o life_n i_o be_o so_o thorough_o acquaint_v that_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n who_o have_v hitherto_o therein_o preserve_v and_o lead_v i_o by_o the_o hand_n will_v not_o of_o his_o goodness_n suffer_v i_o to_o go_v alone_o for_o the_o other_o part_n the_o manner_n of_o your_o petition_n i_o do_v well_o like_a and_o take_v it_o in_o very_o good_a part_n because_o that_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o contain_v no_o lymitation_n of_o place_n or_o person_n if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o i_o must_v needs_o have_v mislike_v it_o very_o much_o and_o think_v it_o in_o you_o a_o very_a great_a presumption_n be_v unfitting_a and_o altogether_o unmeete_a for_o you_o to_o require_v they_o that_o may_v command_v or_o those_o to_o appoint_v who_o part_n be_v to_o desire_v or_o such_o to_o bind_v and_o limit_v who_o duty_n be_v to_o obey_v or_o to_o take_v upon_o you_o to_o draw_v my_o love_n to_o your_o like_n or_o to_o frame_v my_o will_n to_o your_o fantasy_n for_o a_o guerdon_n constrain_v and_o a_o gift_n free_o give_v can_v never_o agree_v together_o nevertheless_o if_o any_o one_o of_o you_o be_v in_o suspect_n that_o whensoever_o it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o incline_v my_o heart_n to_o another_o kind_n of_o life_n you_o may_v well_o assure_v yourselves_o my_o meaning_n or_o resolution_n be_v not_o to_o do_v or_o determine_v any_o thing_n wherewith_o the_o realm_n may_v or_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v discontent_v or_o complain_v of_o impose_v injury_n and_o therefore_o put_v that_o clean_a out_o of_o your_o head_n and_o remove_v such_o doubtful_a thought_n for_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o what_o credit_n my_o assurance_n may_v have_v with_o you_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o what_o credit_v it_o shall_v deserve_v to_o have_v the_o sequel_n shall_v declare_v i_o will_v never_o in_o that_o matter_n conclude_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o benefit_n weal_n good_a and_o safety_n whereof_o i_o will_v never_o shun_v to_o spend_v my_o life_n and_o whosoever_o my_o chance_n shall_v be_v to_o light_n upon_o i_o trust_v he_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v as_o careful_a for_o the_o realm_n and_o you_o i_o will_v not_o say_v as_o myself_o because_o i_o can_v so_o certain_o determine_v of_o any_o other_o but_o at_o the_o leastwise_o by_o my_o good_a will_n and_o desire_n he_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v as_o careful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o you_o as_o myself_o and_o albeit_o it_o may_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o continue_v i_o still_o in_o this_o mind_n to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o marriage_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o he_o will_v so_o work_v in_o my_o heart_n and_o in_o your_o wisdom_n as_o good_a provision_n by_o his_o help_n may_v be_v make_v in_o convenient_a whereby_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o remain_v and_o stand_v destitute_a of_o a_o heir_n to_o succeed_v i_o that_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a governor_n and_o peradventure_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o generality_n than_o such_o offspring_n as_o may_v come_v of_o i_o for_o though_o i_o be_v never_o so_o careful_a of_o your_o well_a do_n and_o mind_n ever_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o may_v issue_n grow_v out_o of_o kind_n and_o become_v perhaps_o ungracious_a and_o in_o the_o end_n this_o shall_v be_v for_o i_o very_o sufficient_a that_o a_o marble_n stone_n shall_v declare_v that_o a_o maiden_n queen_n have_v reign_v and_o rule_v such_o a_o long_a time_n live_v and_o die_v a_o virgin_n and_o here_o i_o end_n and_o take_v your_o come_n unto_o i_o in_o good_a part_n and_o give_v unto_o you_o all_o eft-some_n my_o hearty_a thanks_n more_o yet_o for_o your_o zeal_n and_o good_a meaning_n then_o for_o your_o petition_n and_o thus_o far_o stowe_n this_o good_a queen_n elizabeth_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o she_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n herself_o and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n since_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n unite_v the_o two_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o have_v be_v long_o divide_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n rightful_o and_o linial_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o margueret_fw-la elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o elizabeth_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n &_o elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o margueret_fw-la be_v marry_v to_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v issue_n james_n the_o five_o father_n unto_o mary_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v mother_n unto_o james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o first_o to_o omit_v ireland_n a_o island_n under_o our_o king_n dominion_n the_o people_n whereof_o of_o late_a year_n have_v grow_v to_o more_o civility_n by_o converse_v with_o other_o nation_n and_o to_o speak_v something_o more_o in_o particular_a of_o this_o island_n as_o now_o it_o be_v we_o may_v divide_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o britanny_n into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n scotland_n the_o north_n of_o this_o island_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o sever_v and_o distinct_a from_o england_n be_v now_o by_o this_o happy_a union_n as_o i_o say_v before_o make_v one_o again_o with_o england_n and_o both_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o one_o king_n and_o monarch_n this_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o england_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n especial_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n far_o more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a their_o language_n in_o effect_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o english_a the_o northern_a scot_n except_v which_o speak_v and_o live_v after_o the_o irish_a fashion_n nor_o be_v their_o any_o difference_n in_o their_o religion_n but_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n be_v there_o determine_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o most_o other_o country_n for_o with_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n they_o be_v little_o acquaint_v wales_n a_o other_o part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o the_o proper_a habitation_n of_o the_o britan_n expel_v thither_o out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o englishman_n be_v govern_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o slay_v lhewellen_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n unite_v that_o province_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o he_o make_v prince_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o this_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n lay_v dormant_a during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o be_v again_o reviue_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o create_v his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v this_o title_n be_v due_o confer_v unto_o the_o
elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o now_o last_o and_o but_o late_o by_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n unto_o henry_n frederick_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o a_o happy_a father_n bear_v certes_o as_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o chivalry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n though_o they_o be_v much_o improve_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o equal_v the_o english_a in_o civility_n nor_o their_o soil_n in_o fertility_n their_o whole_a country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v anglesea_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merionneth_n mongomerry_n pembroke_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o four_o bishop_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n asaphe_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o yet_o do_v they_o live_v under_o the_o self_n same_o law_n the_o englishman_n do_v but_o for_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o london_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o plea_n hear_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a language_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o of_o his_o noble_n his_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o to_o rule_v in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n maintain_v and_o justice_n minister_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o this_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n associate_n with_o one_o judge_n and_o diverse_a justice_n hold_v there_o his_o term_n and_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o mix_a manner_n betwixt_o our_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n england_n account_v cornwall_n for_o one_o though_o much_o differ_v in_o language_n be_v divide_v into_o 41._o part_n which_o be_v call_v county_n or_o shire_n the_o several_a name_n whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n berck-shire_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n cambridge-shire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n cheshire_n devon-shire_n dorcetshire_n derbyshire_n essex_n gloucestershire_n huntingdon-shire_n hertford-shire_n hereford-shire_n hamptshire_n kent_n lincolnshire_n lecester-shire_n lancaster-shire_n middlesex_n monmoth-shire_n northumberland-shire_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n oxford-shire_n rutland-shire_n richmondshire_n sussex_n surrey_n suffolk_n somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n england_n moreover_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o spiritual_a person_n call_v archb._n to_o wit_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v primate_n and_o metrapolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n and_o under_o these_o two_o archb._n be_v 26._o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v these_o diocese_n bound_v as_o follow_v 1_o &_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n which_o have_v under_o they_o all_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n which_o have_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartford_n shire_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o chitchester_n which_o have_v sussex_n 5_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v hamptshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsie_n and_o jersey_n 6_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n beautify_v with_o rare_a &_o sumptuous_a building_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o peer_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o resiance_n in_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o parliament_n and_o hold_v of_o plea_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o the_o law_n which_o there_o keep_v their_o term_n of_o plead_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o set_v together_o be_v about_o one_o quarter_n during_o which_o time_n the_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o court_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o session_n and_o at_o other_o time_n be_v vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n these_o judge_n sergeant_n and_o other_o student_n and_o practitioner_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v their_o lodging_n and_o diet_n in_o 14._o several_a house_n whereof_o two_o be_v only_o for_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o next_o four_o be_v the_o four_o famous_a house_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o only_a receptacle_n of_o gentleman_n student_n and_o councillor_n &_o the_o other_o eight_o
enter_v into_o great_a part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a shore_n wherein_o many_o town_n city_n and_o island_n be_v discover_v and_o find_v forth_o in_o all_o which_o place_n by_o his_o mean_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v know_v and_o church_n there_o erect_v especial_o in_o those_o island_n which_o before_o lie_v desert_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o island_n of_o wood_n common_o call_v medeyra_n now_o a_o most_o famous_a and_o fruitful_a island_n but_o in_o the_o end_n as_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o mortal_a matter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n this_o henry_n be_v surprise_v by_o death_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v never_o marry_v he_o have_v lest_o all_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o his_o voyage_n &_o travel_v by_o sea_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n as_o his_o proper_a inheritance_n which_o be_v give_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n continue_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n without_o envy_n or_o emulation_n of_o other_o foreign_a king_n or_o prince_n in_o which_o king_n day_n columbus_n a_o genoan_a bear_v a_o very_a skilful_a sailor_n be_v repulse_v unregarded_a and_o dismiss_v by_o the_o same_o king_n john_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v to_o discover_v the_o west_n indies_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n he_o most_o fortunate_o attempt_v the_o voyage_n and_o find_v out_o those_o large_a and_o ample_a province_n to_o their_o great_a and_o unspeakable_a profit_n show_v also_o how_o they_o may_v come_v to_o they_o by_o ship_n this_o john_n oftentimes_o revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n of_o who_o fruitfulness_n many_o and_o sundry_a thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o ancient_a writer_n among_o his_o other_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n whereof_o he_o be_v no_o niggard_n he_o determine_v to_o send_v certain_a man_n skilful_a in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n unto_o those_o province_n and_o especial_o unto_o prestor_n john_n whereof_o two_o of_o they_o which_o he_o send_v be_v alfonsus_n of_o payva_n bear_v at_o the_o white_a castle_n and_o another_o john_n peter_n of_o covilham_n both_o portugese_n these_o lucky_o begin_v their_o journey_n from_o schalabiton_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o six_o and_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v merchant_n for_o their_o more_o quiet_a passage_n they_o iourny_v first_o to_o barchiona_n from_o thence_o to_o naples_n and_o so_o to_o rhodes_n then_o take_v their_o journey_n from_o alexandria_n they_o arrive_v last_o at_o cayre_n and_o their_o get_v the_o company_n of_o some_o merchant_n they_o take_v their_o journey_n towards_o thor_n where_o take_v ship_v they_o arrive_v near_o a_o certain_a city_n call_v cuaquen_o sytuate_v on_o the_o aethiopian_a shore_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v towards_o adenes_n where_o they_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o that_o alphonsus_n shall_v return_v again_o into_o aethiopia_n unto_o prestor_n john_n and_o that_o peter_n shall_v go_v forward_o into_o india_n but_o john_n have_v find_v out_o calcutta_n goa_n and_o the_o whole_a shore_n of_o the_o malabar_n sail_v to_o zofala_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o adenes_n &_o so_o go_v straight_o to_o cairo_n expect_v to_o find_v his_o companion_n there_o and_o that_o they_o may_v return_v together_o into_o portugal_n to_o their_o king_n for_o they_o appoint_v when_o they_o go_v from_o adene_n to_o meet_v again_o at_o a_o time_n limit_v at_o the_o same_o cayre_n whither_o when_o he_o be_v return_v he_o receive_v letter_n from_o king_n john_n out_o of_o portugal_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o jew_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v rabbi_n abraham_n a_o biensian_a and_o the_o other_o joseph_n a_o lamacensian_a by_o which_o letter_n he_o be_v certify_v that_o his_o fellow_n alfonsus_n be_v there_o dead_a and_o whereby_o he_o be_v also_o command_v not_o to_o return_v into_o his_o country_n before_o he_o have_v view_v ormuzia_n and_o salute_v prestor_n john_n of_o who_o state_n the_o king_n do_v great_o desire_v to_o be_v certify_v wherefore_o john_n peter_n not_o know_v what_o his_o companion_n alphonsus_n have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n go_v back_o again_o to_o adenes_n accompany_v with_o the_o same_o rabbi_n abraham_n and_o send_v joseph_n back_o again_o to_o the_o king_n with_o letter_n signifi_n his_o travel_n and_o what_o he_o have_v do_v &_o so_o take_v water_n sail_v from_o adenes_n to_o oromuzia_n where_o leave_v abraham_n the_o jew_n and_o dispatch_v he_o with_o more_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n he_o determine_v to_o sail_v towards_o mecha_n which_o when_o he_o have_v desery_v he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o see_v mount_n sinai_n from_o thence_o he_o depart_v to_o thor_n and_o again_o take_v ship_v and_o pass_v over_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o erythraean_a sea_n he_o come_v to_o zeila_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n on_o foot_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o prestor_n john_n who_o be_v then_o call_v alexander_n of_o who_o be_v very_o courteous_o receive_v he_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v from_o king_n john_n offer_v into_o his_o hand_n also_o the_o topography_n or_o map_n wherein_o he_o may_v see_v all_o our_o voyage_n this_o alexander_n determine_v to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o king_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o who_o be_v dead_a his_o brother_n surname_v nau_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n of_o who_o this_o john_n peter_n can_v never_o obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v into_o his_o country_n and_o nau_o die_v likewise_o his_o liberty_n to_o depart_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n deny_v he_o by_o david_n the_o son_n of_o nau_o and_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o see_v he_o can_v by_o no_o meave_n have_v leave_v to_o depart_v from_o that_o province_n and_o to_o mitigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o exceed_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o return_v home_o the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o he_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a gift_n and_o then_o he_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o noble_a woman_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v many_o child_n this_o man_n our_o ambassador_n find_v out_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prestor_n john_n and_o have_v conferrence_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o when_o they_o depart_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o six_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o take_v he_o with_o they_o into_o their_o country_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o depart_v but_o they_o can_v never_o get_v leave_n of_o king_n david_n for_o he_o ever_o answer_v to_o their_o desire_n that_o he_o receive_v that_o man_n of_o his_o father_n nau_o when_o he_o receive_v his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v regard_v he_o with_o the_o like_a care_n and_o love_n as_o he_o do_v his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v irckesome_a to_o he_o to_o live_v among_o the_o aethiopian_n where_o both_o from_o his_o father_n liberality_n and_o his_o own_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a wealth_n and_o riches_n this_o john_n peter_n as_o our_o ambassador_n report_v be_v skilful_a almost_o in_o all_o language_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o his_o wisdom_n which_o be_v very_o great_a be_v he_o so_o earnest_o retain_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a emperor_n from_o who_o they_o exact_o understand_v the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o navigation_n by_o the_o often_o recytall_a whereof_o as_o he_o be_v very_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a he_o purchase_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o aethiopia_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o we_o all_o after_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v dead_a and_o emanuel_n most_o happy_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v a_o navy_n whereof_o vascus_n a_o gama_n be_v govenor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemtion_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninty_a and_o seven_o for_o aethiopia_n who_o disanker_v at_o vlysbone_n and_o recover_v and_o escape_v that_o dangerous_a point_n call_v caput_fw-la bonaespei_fw-la at_o last_v arrive_v in_o east_n india_n where_o by_o arm_n they_o reduce_v many_o province_n and_o city_n under_o our_o subjection_n and_o government_n which_o news_n be_v make_v know_v in_o aethiopia_n by_o the_o borderer_n as_o also_o by_o some_o portugall_n which_o at_o that_o time_n come_v out_o of_o india_n to_o prester_n johns_n court_n helena_z the_o grandmother_n of_o david_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o david_n non_fw-la age_n have_v the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v one_o matthew_n armenius_n a_o skilful_a man_n and_o learned_a in_o
three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o these_o three_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o there_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o council_n have_v a_o precedent_n justice_n and_o assistant_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o proceed_v and_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n send_v the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n twice_o a_o year_n into_o every_o several_a county_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v against_o malefactor_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n depend_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n these_o two_o session_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o assize_n or_o goal_n delivery_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n be_v by_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o evidence_n and_o for_o because_o the_o time_n of_o these_o judge_n commission_n be_v over_o short_a to_o determine_v all_o matter_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o half_a a_o year_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o several_a county_n have_v their_o session_n likewise_o which_o be_v keep_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o quarter_n session_n in_o which_o session_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petty_a cause_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o petty_a court_n as_o county_n court_v hundred_o court_n town_n court_n leet_n court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o hold_v plea_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n next_o unto_o these_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n council_n &_o therein_o sit_v as_o judge_n the_o l._n chancellor_n as_o chief_a the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o gether_o with_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o in_o this_o court_n be_v censure_v all_o criminal_a cause_n as_o perjury_n forgery_n cozenage_n riot_n maintenance_n and_o such_o like_a the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v next_o which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o the_o matter_n that_o be_v determinable_a in_o that_o court_n be_v as_o touch_v ward_n and_o wardship_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o assistant_n then_o be_v there_o the_o admiral_n court_n which_o be_v only_o for_o punishment_n of_o misdemeanour_n do_v at_o sea_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o a_o judge_n with_o other_o officer_n the_o duchy_n court_n which_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o matter_n depend_v within_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o be_v judge_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o attorney_n and_o a_o late_o erect_v court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n revenue_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n among_o the_o queen_n tenant_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o chancery_n and_o the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v chief_o for_o the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v chief_a judge_n and_o moderator_n to_o who_o be_v join_v as_o assistant_n the_o m._n of_o the_o roll_n and_o certain_a grave_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v chief_o for_o the_o king_n servant_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v the_o master_n of_o request_n which_o be_v always_o reverend_a man_n and_o well_o see_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o attendant_a on_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v supplication_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v thus_o pass_v over_o the_o several_a court_n of_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n betwixt_o the_o common_a &_o civil_a law_n i_o will_v only_o name_v the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a be_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n hold_v only_o in_o parliament_n time_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o convocation_n house_n where_o cannon_n be_v ordain_v for_o church-government_n and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v call_v a_o general_a council_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o particular_a synod_n of_o both_o province_n canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o be_v call_v provincial_a synod_n then_o be_v there_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n court_n call_v the_o arch_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o court_n of_o faculty_n &_o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o with_o many_o other_o court_v in_o each_o several_a diocese_n in_o all_o which_o court_v what_o matter_n be_v there_o handle_v their_o judge_n and_o assistant_n and_o all_o their_o whole_a manner_n of_o proceed_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o be_v better_o acquaint_v in_o those_o court_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n k._n james_n the_o first_o who_o god_n grant_v long_o to_o rule_v and_o reign_v over_o us._n of_o ireland_n hibernia_n a_o island_n border_v upon_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n and_o much_o about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o britain_n be_v so_o call_v according_a to_o some_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o exceed_v rank_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a withal_o that_o their_o beast_n in_o summer_n time_n will_v kill_v themselves_o with_o feed_v and_o supersluos_o graze_v if_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v from_o pasture_n some_o part_n of_o the_o day_n this_o island_n breed_v neither_o spider_n nor_o toad_n nor_o any_o other_o venomous_a or_o infectious_a creature_n nor_o will_v any_o live_v that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n but_o die_v instant_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v but_o touch_v this_o country_n soil_n bee_n there_o be_v none_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n exceed_v barbarous_a uncivil_a and_o cruel_a for_o those_o which_o prove_v vanquisher_n in_o their_o battle_n swill_n and_o drink_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n and_o then_o defile_v and_o gore_v their_o own_o face_n with_o it_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v right_a or_o wrong_n it_o be_v all_o one_o unto_o they_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o male_a child_n the_o first_o meat_n she_o give_v he_o she_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n with_o her_o husband_n sword_n point_n signify_v by_o that_o manner_n of_o feed_v and_o also_o pray_v after_o her_o country_n fashion_n that_o the_o child_n may_v die_v no_o other_o death_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o his_o enemy_n their_o great_a gallant_n adorn_v the_o hilt_n and_o pummel_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o beast_n tooth_n which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o ivory_n and_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o their_o chief_a delight_n and_o great_a glory_n be_v to_o be_v soldier_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n live_v upon_o milk_n and_o apple_n and_o be_v more_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o sport_v then_o to_o husbandry_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v very_o rage_a unquiet_a and_o troublesome_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o but_o in_o summer_n hardly_o navigable_a yet_o do_v they_o sail_v over_o it_o in_o boat_n or_o whirry_n make_v of_o ozier_n twig_n and_o cover_v with_o ox_n hide_v or_o buff_n skin_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v in_o breadth_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o