Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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B21237
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A review of the Observations upon some of His Majesties late answers and expresses written by A Gentleman of Quality.
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Diggs, Dudley, 1613-1643.
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1643
(1643)
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Wing D1459
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24,210
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32
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to_o his_o immediate_a father_n if_o his_o father_n be_v absolute_a or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o common_a father_n if_o his_o father_n be_v a_o subject_a now_o if_o man_n in_o his_o particular_a and_o natural_a capacity_n have_v not_o original_a power_n of_o himself_o inherent_a in_o he_o he_o can_v have_v original_a inherent_a power_n by_o any_o civil_a capacity_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o upon_o the_o overthrow_n and_o break_v up_o of_o kingdom_n instance_n may_v perhaps_o be_v give_v that_o people_n have_v make_v themselves_o a_o king_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o prove_v the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o kingly_a power_n no_o more_o thâ—n_n go_v upon_o crutch_n after_o loss_n of_o a_o leg_n prove_v crutch_n the_o original_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o go_v for_o people_n be_v by_o misfortune_n deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a common_a father_n and_o sovereign_n must_v of_o necessity_n entertain_v such_o supply_n of_o their_o loss_n as_o their_o fortune_n can_v best_o afford_v they_o and_o even_o in_o that_o case_n too_o their_o make_n of_o a_o king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o choose_n of_o one_o to_o bear_v the_o know_a office_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a common_a father_n for_o we_o must_v note_v they_o never_o make_v king_n by_o give_v they_o power_n constitutive_a to_o do_v so_o and_o so_o as_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o king_n have_v have_v nothing_o but_o commissionary_a authority_n from_o the_o people_n but_o they_o make_v king_n only_o by_o choose_v one_o to_o bear_v the_o office_n and_o person_n of_o the_o same_o governor_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v before_o describe_v and_o authorize_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v though_o therefore_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n rebel_v against_o rehoboam_n for_o refuse_v to_o relieve_v their_o grievance_n make_v jeroboam_fw-la king_n and_o god_n forbid_v rehoboam_n to_o war_n against_o they_o for_o it_o yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o people_n have_v power_n of_o make_v kingdom_n or_o king_n for_o god_n himself_o have_v first_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v rend_v ten_o tribe_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o that_o jeroboam_fw-la shall_v be_v king_n over_o they_o and_o have_v jeroboam_n and_o the_o people_n attend_v god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o it_o as_o david_n after_o his_o anoint_v do_v he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n and_o they_o a_o kingdom_n not_o of_o their_o own_o make_v but_o of_o go_n but_o to_o show_v how_o quick_o the_o by-affection_n of_o the_o people_n pervert_v the_o right_a work_n of_o god_n when_o they_o look_v not_o as_o well_o unto_o the_o way_n as_o unto_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v that_o for_o all_o this_o new_a kingdom_n &_o king_n be_v of_o god_n appoint_v yet_o when_o the_o people_n will_v in_o a_o way_n of_o their_o own_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o man_n appoint_v god_n disclaim_v the_o authorise_a of_o what_o they_o do_v they_o set_v up_o a_o king_n say_v god_n but_o not_o by_o i_o 8.4_o hosea_n 8.4_o and_o in_o record_v the_o fact_n both_o in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n and_o again_o in_o the_o second_o of_o chronicle_n the_o scripture_n direct_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o rebel_v that_o therefore_o god_n forbid_v rehoboam_n to_o fight_v against_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v what_o the_o people_n have_v do_v for_o god_n tell_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o forbid_v they_o not_o because_o the_o people_n have_v do_v well_o but_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o god_n which_o if_o god_n have_v not_o reveal_v rehoboam_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o howsoever_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v of_o god_n yet_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o people_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v ordain_v without_o his_o espceiall_a appointment_n we_o see_v that_o when_o abijah_n rehoboam_n son_n with_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o against_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pitch_v a_o battle_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o commit_v the_o cause_n to_o god_n though_o jeroboam_fw-la have_v entrap_v he_o in_o a_o ambush_n god_n give_v such_o a_o sentence_n against_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o his_o people_n that_o after_o a_o overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o be_v disable_v from_o ever_o recover_v strength_n in_o all_o abijah_n day_n and_o that_o subject_n for_o luck_n sake_n may_v take_v heed_n of_o make_v new_a kingdom_n or_o king_n this_o king_n the_o only_a instance_n of_o people_n king-making_a and_o yet_o in_o make_v of_o who_o the_o people_n do_v only_o anticipate_v god_n purpose_a work_n become_v the_o instrumental_a efficient_a of_o their_o final_a destruction_n &_o set_v up_o the_o idolatry_n which_o the_o people_n themselves_o have_v first_o affect_v his_o sin_n through_o all_o his_o successor_n so_o adhere_v to_o they_o as_o that_o it_o never_o leave_v they_o until_o it_o have_v extirpate_v they_o from_o their_o own_o and_o transfer_v they_o captive_n into_o another_o country_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n when_o we_o hear_v god_n himself_o still_v himself_o a_o king_n a_o great_a king_n of_o king_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o lord_n &c_n &c_n who_o without_o reluctance_n of_o conscience_n and_o even_a horror_n of_o it_o can_v yield_v the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o be_v derivative_a and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o it_o for_o then_o god_n by_o set_v himself_o forth_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n do_v instead_o of_o present_v himself_o in_o a_o notion_n of_o magnificence_n and_o sovereignty_n present_v himself_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o inferior_a and_o of_o a_o derivative_a from_o a_o more_o sovereign_a and_o original_a power_n whereas_o we_o see_v god_n never_o express_v his_o power_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o elder_a or_o of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o any_o subordinate_a authority_n how_o good_a or_o honourable_a soever_o yea_o to_o be_v king_n of_o king_n be_v then_o no_o more_o then_o to_o be_v the_o derivative_a and_o creature_n of_o king_n as_o for_o the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n if_o one_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o observour_n will_v be_v understand_v he_o be_v soon_o answer_v for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o word_n as_o indeed_o that_o which_o he_o will_v maintain_v do_v need_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v that_o position_n not_o only_o false_a but_o a_o impious_a falsehood_n even_o full_a blasphemy_n for_o proper_o god_n and_o none_o but_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o the_o creator_n but_o if_o the_o observour_n mean_v that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o king_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n and_o mediate_v end_n be_v term_n of_o so_o extreme_a and_o notorious_a difference_n and_o consequence_n from_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v pardon_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v mean_v the_o one_o and_o say_v the_o other_o beside_o to_o understand_v he_o so_o do_v overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o drive_v at_o for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v but_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o king_n then_o can_v they_o not_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n no_o more_o than_o the_o instrument_n of_o any_o work_n can_v be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o work_n be_v make_v but_o contrary_o the_o work_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o therefore_o great_a than_o the_o instrument_n as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o final_a end_n of_o king_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o any_o way_n the_o end_n of_o they_o for_o government_n be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v but_o the_o subject_a and_o god_n alone_o be_v both_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o final_a end_n both_o of_o the_o government_n governor_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v govern_v as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o affirm_v that_o though_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la majores_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o universis_fw-la minores_fw-la and_o that_o wherein_o soever_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v god_n lord_n father_n head_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o then_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o man_n consider_v single_o not_o joint_o what_o a_o impudent_a insolence_n be_v it_o that_o one_o that_o have_v use_v of_o reason_n shall_v so_o wicked_o belie_v the_o principle_n of_o it_o to_o so_o infinite_a a_o consequent_a of_o absurdity_n for_o if_o prince_n be_v king_n lord_n father_n head_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o subject_a only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o
they_o than_o be_v every_o single_a subject_n by_o himself_o alone_o a_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v head_n and_o so_o have_v as_o many_o kingdom_n as_o subject_n &_o every_o one_o be_v distinct_a in_o relation_n one_o from_o the_o other_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o civil_a communion_n among_o they_o neither_o can_v any_o of_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o civil_a affair_n one_o of_o another_o and_o further_o which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o destructive_a to_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o kingdom_n if_o king_n be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o public_a community_n of_o their_o people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o private_a particular_n of_o they_o than_o be_v the_o public_a community_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o care_n of_o the_o public_a for_o the_o mutuality_n of_o relation_n betwixt_o protection_n and_o subjection_n suffer_v not_o the_o one_o to_o move_v but_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o universality_n must_v be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n it_o must_v be_v also_o under_o his_o subjection_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a wisdom_n of_o our_o peer_n and_o commons_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o body_n representative_a of_o the_o whole_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o their_o act_n in_o that_o quality_n to_o this_o day_n recite_v themselves_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n the_o observour_n insolent_o control_v the_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o contradict_v the_o principle_n of_o reason_n last_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o treason_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o prince_n be_v not_o so_o horrid_a in_o nature_n as_o oppression_n in_o a_o prince_n without_o excuse_v any_o way_n or_o diminish_v the_o fault_n of_o prince_n in_o any_o the_o least_o act_n of_o oppression_n let_v every_o one_o but_o ask_v his_o own_o conscience_n whether_o be_v more_o horrid_a in_o nature_n superior_n to_o wrong_a inferior_n or_o inferior_n their_o superior_n master_n their_o servant_n or_o servant_n their_o master_n husband_n their_o wife_n or_o wife_n their_o husband_n father_n their_o child_n or_o child_n their_o father_n and_o he_o will_v soon_o find_v the_o impiety_n of_o this_o assertion_n and_o whereas_o now_o the_o observor_n profess_v his_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n to_o monarchy_n you_o may_v by_o these_o ground_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v and_o by_o his_o propound_v to_o we_o for_o a_o pattern_n to_o our_o king_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o for_o our_o kingdom_n the_o pattern_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n know_v how_o false_a a_o meaning_n he_o have_v and_o what_o his_o design_n be_v even_o to_o loosen_v the_o sacred_a tie_n of_o obedience_n towards_o our_o liege_n sovereign_a and_o with_o it_o the_o firm_a and_o settle_a stability_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o prepare_v man_n heart_n and_o persuasion_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o some_o new_a form_n of_o government_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o common_a people_n have_v therefore_o with_o false_a principle_n endeavour_v to_o found_v the_o original_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o people_n as_o hope_v thereby_o to_o find_v mean_n to_o pluck_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o than_o proceed_v to_o persuade_v that_o not_o only_o natural_a reason_n but_o even_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n thereof_o do_v all_o concur_v to_o maintain_v the_o high_a sovereignty_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n but_o when_o he_o shall_v make_v that_o apparent_a by_o the_o manifest_a judgement_n and_o act_n of_o our_o law_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o he_o seek_v by_o sly_a insinuation_n to_o have_v that_o admit_v and_o swallow_v which_o to_o prove_v he_o know_v be_v impossible_a therefore_o pretend_v to_o show_v the_o original_n the_o progress_n and_o change_n of_o sovereign_a government_n all_o from_o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n even_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n to_o the_o present_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v expect_v he_o shall_v show_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o he_o run_v himself_o into_o a_o puzzle_v and_o then_o break_v off_o and_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o think_v and_o he_o think_v that_o when_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a without_o disturbance_n to_o itself_o or_o injury_n to_o prince_n he_o be_v unjust_a that_o will_v oppose_v that_o art_n and_o order_n that_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v beyond_o all_o limit_n of_o law_n nor_o try_v upon_o they_o by_o private_a party_n the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n shall_v convene_v to_o do_v justice_n &c_n &c_n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o insinuate_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v such_o public_a assembly_n wherein_o the_o community_n in_o underive_v majesty_n convene_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o the_o king_n true_o i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o arbitrary_a government_n as_o to_o admit_v the_o judgement_n much_o less_o the_o thought_n of_o one_o man_n to_o be_v proof_n of_o law_n and_o government_n we_o shall_v therefore_o by_o god_n help_v examine_v how_o well_o this_o new_a conceit_n agree_v with_o our_o law_n and_o ancient_a settle_a frame_n of_o government_n but_o this_o be_v obvious_a a_o forehand_n that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o most_o country_n have_v find_v the_o art_n and_o order_n of_o assembly_n wherein_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v the_o power_n of_o do_v themselves_o right_a as_o that_o unless_o you_o will_v call_v the_o assembly_n of_o some_o mere_a popular_a republic_n such_o a_o assembly_n there_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o any_o such_o assembly_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reduce_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o such_o assembly_n will_v suit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o shape_a of_o our_o kingdom_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o venetian_n or_o of_o the_o hollander_n that_o we_o may_v know_v therefore_o that_o our_o parliament_n be_v no_o such_o imaginary_a assembly_n in_o which_o the_o people_n in_o underive_v majesty_n convene_v to_o assume_v any_o power_n suppose_v to_o be_v they_o original_o and_o with_o that_o power_n to_o do_v themselves_o right_a even_o the_o observour_n himself_o have_v assure_v we_o when_o in_o his_o fast_n and_o loose_a play_n he_o unaware_o confess_v that_o the_o composition_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v so_o equal_a and_o geometrical_a and_o all_o part_n so_o orderly_o contribute_v their_o office_n as_o that_o no_o part_n can_v have_v any_o extreme_a predominance_n over_o other_o this_o be_v most_o true_a that_o he_o confess_v god_n grant_v that_o no_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v ever_o deprive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o right_a benefit_n of_o this_o happy_a and_o well_o compose_v ordinance_n but_o now_o then_o if_o our_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v assembly_n compose_v of_o three_o necessary_a different_a part_n one_o sovereign_a the_o other_o subject_a some_o appear_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n other_o representative_o for_o they_o that_o send_v they_o and_o all_o balance_v in_o such_o a_o geometrical_a equality_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n from_o any_o extreme_a predominance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o part_n above_o the_o other_o then_o can_v they_o not_o be_v assembly_n of_o resumption_n of_o the_o people_n suppose_a power_n for_o in_o such_o imaginary_a assembly_n there_o must_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o all_o constitute_v order_n degree_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o part_n and_o all_o the_o member_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o natural_a coequality_n undistinguished_a by_o any_o difference_n of_o quality_n degree_n or_o privilege_n whatsoever_o so_o as_o there_o must_v be_v neither_o king_n nor_o peer_n nor_o any_o office_n or_o power_n of_o the_o former_a state_n remain_v but_o all_o resolve_v into_o a_o mere_a chaos_n till_o all_o be_v new_o frame_v by_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o people_n so_o far_o therefore_o be_v our_o parliament_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o assembly_n as_o that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o introduce_v of_o such_o assembly_n be_v most_o seditious_a traitorous_a and_o destructive_a not_o only_o to_o the_o person_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o crown_n imperiall_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o who_o well_o balance_v right_n have_v beside_o other_o tie_n be_v so_o often_o so_o solemn_o and_o by_o so_o many_o of_o we_o