a_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subdue_v nor_o bring_v under_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n print_a for_o john_n jaggard_n dwell_v within_o temple_n bar_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o star_n 1612._o dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n of_o ireland_n principis_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la maxima_fw-la nôsse_fw-la svos_fw-la a_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n during_o the_o time_n of_o my_o service_n in_o ireland_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n i_o have_v visit_v all_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o sundry_a journey_n and_o circuit_n wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o good_a 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&_o defect_n in_o both_o realm_n as_o cause_v almost_o a_o impossibility_n that_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v the_o defect_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n conquest_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o consist_v first_o in_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o next_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o husbandman_n must_v first_o break_v the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o good_a seed_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o break_v and_o manure_v if_o he_o do_v not_o forth_o with_o cast_n good_a seed_n into_o it_o it_o will_v grow_v wild_a again_o and_o bear_v nothing_o but_o weed_n so_o a_o barbarous_a country_n must_v be_v first_o break_v by_o a_o war_n before_o it_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o good_a government_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plant_v and_o govern_v after_o the_o conquest_n it_o will_v eftsoons_a return_v to_o the_o former_a barbarism_n touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o martial_a war_n affair_n from_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o the_o first_o overture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n of_o england_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o thirtith_a year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o that_o royal_a army_n be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v tirones_fw-la rebellion_n which_o make_v in_o the_o end_n a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o irishrie_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o english_a force_n send_v hither_o or_o raise_v here_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v ever_o too_o weak_a to_o subdue_v and_o master_v so_o many_o warlike_a nation_n or_o sept_n 〈◊〉_d the_o irish_a as_o do_v possess_v this_o island_n and_o beside_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o come_v over_o anarmy_a of_o competent_a strength_n and_o power_n it_o do_v rather_o terrify_v then_o break_v and_o subdue_v this_o people_n be_v ever_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o some_o one_o accident_n or_o other_o before_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n for_o that_o i_o call_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o a_o country_n which_o do_v reduce_v all_o the_o conquest_n people_n thereof_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n and_o those_o i_o call_v subject_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o ordinary_a law_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o though_o the_o prince_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o a_o entire_a country_n as_o our_o king_n do_v of_o all_o ireland_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o three_o part_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o can_v punish_v treason_n murder_n or_o theft_n unless_o he_o send_v a_o army_n to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o extend_v into_o those_o part_n to_o protect_v the_o people_n from_o wrong_n &_o oppression_n if_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a revennew_n no_o escheat_n or_o forfeyture_n out_o of_o the_o same_o i_o can_v just_o say_v that_o such_o a_o country_n be_v whole_o conquer_v first_o then_o that_o we_o may_v judge_v and_o second_o discern_v whether_o the_o english_a force_n in_o ireland_n be_v at_o any_o time_n of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o make_v a_o full_a and_o final_a conquest_n of_o that_o land_n let_v we_o see_v what_o extraordinary_a army_n have_v be_v transmit_v out_o of_o england_n thither_o and_o what_o ordinary_a force_n have_v be_v maintain_v there_o and_o what_o service_n they_o have_v perform_v from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o that_o year_n mac_n murugh_n lord_n of_o second_o leinster_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o meth_n and_o conaght_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o â—…s_n territory_n move_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o invade_v ireland_n and_o make_v a_o overture_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n thereof_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o undertake_v the_o war_n himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o refuse_v to_o undertake_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o same_o cambrenfis_n cause_n but_o he_o give_v licence_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n as_o will_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n become_v adventurer_n in_o that_o enterprise_n so_o as_o the_o first_o attempt_n to_o conquer_v this_o gentleman_n kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o adventure_n of_o a_o few_o private_a gentleman_n fitz-stephen_n &_o fitz-girald_a first_o break_v the_o ice_n with_o a_o party_n of_o three_o hundred_o ninety_o man_n the_o earl_n strongbow_n follow_v they_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o more_o who_o good_a success_n upon_o
have_v reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o irish_a with_o who_o they_o have_v many_o marriage_n kilkenny_n and_o alliance_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o alliance_n by_o 2._o marriage_n nurture_n of_o infant_n and_o gossipr_v with_o the_o irish_a be_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v high-treason_n again_o if_o any_o 3._o man_n of_o english_a race_n shall_v use_v a_o irish_a name_n irish_a language_n or_o irish_a apparel_n or_o any_o other_o guise_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o irish_a if_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o have_v give_v security_n to_o the_o chancery_n to_o conform_v himself_o in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v till_o he_o find_v surety_n as_o aforesaid_a again_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o command_v 4._o that_o the_o english_a in_o all_o their_o controversy_n shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o do_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o brehon_n law_n or_o march_v law_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n again_o because_o the_o english_a at_o that_o 10._o time_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o border_a enemy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o leafy_a war_n upon_o the_o irish_a without_o special_a warrant_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n again_o it_o be_v make_v paenall_a to_o 12._o the_o english_a to_o permit_v the_o irish_a to_o creaght_n or_o graze_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o present_v they_o to_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n 13._o to_o receive_v they_o into_o any_o 15._o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o entertain_v any_o of_o their_o minstrel_n rhymer_n or_o newes-teller_n to_o impose_v 17._o or_o sesse_v any_o horse_n or_o footuppon_o the_o english_a subject_n against_o their_o will_n be_v make_v felony_n and_o because_o the_o 22._o great_a liberty_n or_o franchise_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v become_v sanctuary_n for_o all_o malefactor_n express_a power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n sheriff_n to_o enter_v into_o all_o franchise_n and_o there_o to_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n and_o traitor_n and_o last_o because_o the_o great_a lord_n 24._o when_o they_o levy_v force_n for_o the_o public_a service_n do_v lay_v unequal_a burden_n upon_o the_o gentleman_n and_o freeholders_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o four_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n shall_v set_v down_o and_o appoint_v what_o man_n and_o armour_n every_o man_n shall_v bear_v according_a to_o his_o freehold_n or_o other_o ability_n of_o estate_n these_o and_o other_o law_n tend_v english_a to_o a_o general_a reformation_n be_v enact_v in_o that_o parliament_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n together_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n make_v a_o notable_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o people_n within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o this_o prince_n lieutenancy_n for_o all_o the_o discourse_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n lionel_n and_o these_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v restore_v the_o english_a govern_v mean_v in_o the_o degenerate_a colony_n for_o diverse_a year_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o reviu_v and_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v confirm_v as_o much_o for_o it_o declare_v that_o as_o long_o as_o these_o law_n be_v put_v in_o we_o and_o execution_n this_o land_n continue_v in_o prosperity_n and_o honour_n and_o since_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v the_o subject_n rebel_v and_o digress_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o land_n fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n and_o withal_o we_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o law_n in_o the_o pipe-rolle_n and_o plea-rolle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o from_o the_o 36._o of_o edward_n 3._o when_o this_o prince_n enter_v into_o his_o government_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n we_o find_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a in_o ulster_n munster_n and_o conaght_o account_v for_o and_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v and_o the_o common-law_n be_v execute_v in_o every_o of_o these_o province_n i_o join_v reformation_n with_o these_o law_n the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n as_o a_o concurrent_a cause_n of_o this_o reformation_n because_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n both_o english_a &_o irish_a out_o of_o a_o natural_a pride_n do_v ever_o love_n &_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o great_a person_n and_o reduce_v therefore_o i_o may_v here_o just_o take_v occasion_n to_o note_n that_o first_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o next_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v inheritor_n of_o those_o mighty_a signory_n of_o leinster_n ulster_n conaght_n and_o meth_n have_v be_v main_a cause_n why_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v in_o so_o many_o age_n touch_v the_o absence_n of_o our_o king_n king_n three_o of_o they_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v make_v royal_a journey_n into_o this_o land_n namely_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o king_n jobn_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o yet_o they_o no_o soon_o arrive_v here_o but_o that_o all_o the_o irishry_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o man_n submit_v themselves_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o give_v pledge_n &_o hostage_n to_o continue_v loyal_a and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o king_n have_v continue_v here_o in_o person_n a_o competent_a time_n till_o they_o have_v settle_v both_o english_a &_o irish_a in_o their_o several_a possession_n and_o have_v set_v the_o law_n in_o a_o due_a course_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n these_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v have_v not_o gain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o final_a conquest_n and_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n say_v solomon_n dissipat_v omne_fw-la malum_fw-la intuitu_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o when_o moses_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o mount_n the_o people_n commit_v idolatry_n &_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n every_o man_n do_v what_o seem_v best_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o therefore_o when_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o demand_v of_o one_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o bring_v and_o lay_v a_o dry_a hide_n before_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hide_n do_v rise_v up_o but_o when_o he_o do_v set_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hide_n all_o the_o other_o part_n lay_v flat_a and_o even_o which_o be_v a_o lively_a demonstration_n that_o if_o a_o prince_n keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o border_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o remoate_n part_n will_v eafy_o rise_v and_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o make_v the_o centre_n thereof_o his_o seat_n he_o shall_v easy_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n touch_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n lord_n all_o writer_n do_v impute_v the_o decay_n and_o loss_n of_o leinster_n to_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o english_a lord_n who_o marry_v the_o five_o daughter_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o who_o that_o great_a seignory_n descend_v when_o his_o manuscript_n five_o son_n who_o inherit_v the_o same_o successive_o and_o during_o their_o time_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n &_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o marshalship_n of_o england_n the_o second_o to_o warren_n de_fw-fr mounchensey_n who_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v match_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n half_a brother_n to_o k._n henry_n 3._o who_o by_o that_o match_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o three_o to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o four_o to_o william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o five_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n these_o great_a lord_n have_v great_a inheritance_n in_o their_o own_o right_n in_o england_n than_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o yet_o each_o of_o the_o coparcener_n have_v a_o entire_a county_n allot_v for_o her_o purparty_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o make_v their_o personal_a
archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n that_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v repute_v enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o caflro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n stat._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n c._n 2._o &_o 3._o 10._o hen_n 6._o c._n 1._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o the_o irish_a do_v desire_v io_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n &_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o 2._o ed._n 3._o clau_n 17_o the_o counsel_n book_n of_o ireland_n 34._o hen._n 8_o what_o mischief_n do_v grow_v by_o not_o communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o irish._n what_o good_a will_v have_v ensue_v if_o the_o mere_a irish_a have_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o english_a law_n three_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o irish._n the_o english_a law_n be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o english_a colony_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statut._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n c._n 4._o the_o roman_n do_v communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o they_o conquer_v tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la william_n the_o conqueror_n govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n causden_n in_o norfolk_n king_n edw._n i._o do_v communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o welshman_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la expugnata_fw-la 2._o the_o land_n conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o well_o distribute_v the_o proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a g_o iraldus_fw-la cambrensis_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la expugnata_fw-la in_o archiu_n tur._n 5._o edw._n 3._o escheat_n nun_n ro_o 104._o 2._o johannis_n chart._n m._n 15._o &_o m._n 38._o 6._o johan._n chart._n m._n 1._o 7._o johan._n chart._n m._n 12._o &_o n._n 109_o 6._o ed._n 1._o chart._n m._n 19_o 18._o ed._n 1._o m._n 29_o girald_n cambr._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr hibernia_n expug_n all_o ireland_n distribute_v to_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 6._o h._n 3._o chart._n m._n 2._o hoveden_fw-ge in_o h._n 2._o fol._n 302._o archiu_fw-la turr_v 17_o johannis_n chart._n m._n 31._o 6._o johannis_n claus._n m._n 18._o matth._n paris_n in_o hemy_n the_o three_o 3._o henry_n 3_o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o great_a 8._o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n anna'es_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n in_o archiu_n tur._n 11._o edw._n 3._o escheat_n n._n 28._o 5_o counâ—_n palatine_n in_o leinster_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_o turr._n pat_o 3._o e._n 3._o m._n 28_o archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o large_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n the_o english_a lord_n in_o ireland_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o war_n and_o dissension_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n one_o with_o another_o annales_n hiberâ—…_n in_o camden_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n annales_n johannis_n clynne_n manuscript_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n sta._n 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 4_o rot._n parliam_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la dublin_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n archiu_fw-la turr._n 5._o ed._n 3._o clau_n m._n 4_o archiu_fw-la tur._n 15_o ed._n 3._o clau_n m._n 4_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n the_o first_o adventurer_n obtain_v these_o liberal_a grant_n because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n how_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n reward_v their_o man_n of_o war_n william_n the_o conqueror_n camden_n in_o chester_n wales_n distribute_v to_o the_o l._n marcher_n the_o english_a lord_n do_v not_o reduce_v the_o wood_n and_o waste_n in_o forest_n &_o park_n chart._n de_fw-fr forest._n c._n 2_o &_o 3._o the_o english_a colony_n reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o embrace_v the_o irish._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o all_o civil_a nation_n the_o irish_a law_n in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o irish_a custom_n of_o tanistry_n the_o irish_a custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n the_o mischief_n that_o arise_v by_o these_o two_o custom_n the_o wicked_a custom_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n the_o mischief_n that_o do_v arise_v by_o coin_n &_o livery_n the_o cause_n of_o idleness_n in_o the_o irish._n why_o the_o irish_a be_v beggar_n in_o foreign_a country_n why_o the_o irish_a be_v repute_v a_o crafty_a people_n why_o the_o irish_a be_v inquisitive_a after_o news_n coshering_n sessing_n cut_n gossipred_a how_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a alb._n libr._n scacc._n dublin_n 5._o ed._n 3._o m._n 25._o when_o &_o how_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a the_o scot_n overrun_v iceland_n annales_n hibernie_n in_o camden_n desmond_n chief_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n when_o &_o how_o the_o extortion_n of_o coign_n and_o livery-began_a among_o the_o english_a the_o rise_n of_o mac_n murrogh_n and_o o_o moor_n in_o leinster_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n annales_n johan._n clynne_n manus_fw-la the_o defect_n and_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n murder_v annales_n johan._n clynne_n manus_fw-la the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n recover_v by_o the_o irish._n abridgement_n of_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la manuscript_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n annales_n hibermae_fw-la in_o camden_n the_o defection_n of_o conaght_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n what_o course_n have_v be_v take_v to_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a edward_z 2_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o do_v first_o endeavour_n a_o reformation_n archiu_fw-la turr._n 2._o e._n 3._o clau_n per_n 1._o m._n 16._o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n resumption_n of_o liberty_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n sir_n ralph_n vfford_n annales_n johan._n clynne_n manus_fw-la annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o author_n of_o the_o great_a oppression_n and_o dissension_n which_o destroy_v the_o english_a colony_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n the_o counsel-booke_n of_o ireland_n 32._o h._n 8._o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n pursue_v by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statute_n of_o kilkenny_n c._n 2._o c._n 3._o c._n 4._o c._n 10._o c._n 12._o c._n 13._o c._n 15._o c._n 17._o c._n 22._o c._n 24._o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v much_o reform_v the_o degenerate_a english_a sta._n 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 8_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n do_v much_o advance_v the_o reformation_n absence_n of_o our_o king_n and_o great_a english_a lord_n a_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v absence_n of_o our_o king_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n archiu_fw-la turr._n rot._n parlian_n n._n 42_o archiu_fw-la in_o offic_n remem_fw-la dublin_n act_n of_o absentees_n 28._o h._n 8._o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o k._n richard_n 2_o archiu_fw-la turr._n 3_o rich._n 2._o cl_o m_o 3_o 3._o rich._n 12._o rot._n parliam_fw-la 11._o 42_o 9_o rich._n 2._o clau_n m._n 1._o walsingham_n in_o rich._n 2._o 349._o a._n plac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o hibernia_n hillar_n 18_o ric._n 2_o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o hen._n 4._o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n hold_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n 7._o poynings_n act_n the_o counsel_n book_n of_o ireland_n 16._o h._n 8._o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o the_o l._n leonard_n grace_n 28._o hen._n 8._o annales_n hiberâ—…_n manus_fw-la the_o counsel_n book_n of_o ireland_n 28._o h._n 8._o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n pursue_v by_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n four_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o irish._n the_o counsel_n book_n of_o ireland_n 32._o 33._o and_o 34._o of_o h._n 8_o the_o irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a renounce_v the_o pope_n the_o counsel_n book_n of_o ireland_n 33._o h._n 8._o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n prosecute_v by_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n mary_n leix_n &_o offaly_n make_v two_o county_n 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o course_n of_o reformation_n follow_v by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n in_o the_o time_n of_o qu._n elizabeth_n the_o reformation_n advance_v by_o sir_n john_n perrot_n the_o service_n of_o william_n fitz_n williams_n tend_v to_o reformation_n how_o the_o defect_n &_o error_n in_o the_o govern_v mean_v of_o ireland_n have_v be_v supply_v and_o amend_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n error_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o martial_a affair_n amend_v how_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n have_v be_v supply_v 1._o by_o establish_v the_o public_a peace_n 2._o by_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o good_a effect_n which_o follow_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o irishry_n aswelas_n of_o the_o english_a how_o the_o commission_n for_o surrender_n and_o defective_a title_n have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n no_o grant_v of_o irish_a captain_n ship_n or_o seneschalship_n since_o his_o majesty_n reign_n the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n
yet_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n make_v by_o william_n fitz-warren_n seneschal_n and_o farmour_n of_o 3._o the_o land_n in_o ulster_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n from_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o until_o the_o eight_o year_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o 900._o and_o odd_a pound_n at_o what_o time_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v see_v write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o those_o dutics_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v yearly_a amount_v to_o 10000_o mark_v which_o by_o my_o own_o search_n and_o view_v of_o the_o record_n here_o i_o can_v just_o control_v for_o upon_o the_o late_a reduce_v of_o this_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v detain_v in_o most_o of_o the_o port-towne_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o upwardes_o i_o take_v some_o pain_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n to_o visâ—_n all_o the_o pipe-rolle_n wherein_o the_o account_n of_o custom_n be_v contain_v and_o find_v those_o duty_n answer_v in_o every_o port_n for_o 250._o year_n together_o but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v exceed_v a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o subsidy_n of_o pondage_n be_v not_o then_o know_v and_o the_o great_a profit_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o cocquet_n of_o hides_n for_o wool_n and_o woollfel_n be_v ever_o of_o little_a value_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o now_o again_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o martial_a affair_n proceed_v in_o ireland_n sir_n william_n winsor_n continue_v his_o government_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o keep_v but_o not_o enlarge_a the_o english_a border_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 2_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o state_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o recovery_n of_o ireland_n for_o than_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n make_v against_o absentees_n command_v all_o such_o as_o 42._o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n to_o return_v &_o reside_v thereupon_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o again_o this_o king_n before_o himself_o intend_v to_o pass_v over_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o such_o great_a lord_n successive_o as_o he_o do_v most_o love_n and_o favour_n first_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n his_o chief_a minion_n who_o he_o create_v marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o surrey_n his_o half_a brother_n and_o last_o to_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n apparent_a among_o the_o patent_n roll_n in_o the_o 24._o tower_n the_o nine_o year_n of_o rich._n the_o 2._o we_o find_v five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n at_o xij_o d._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o a_o 1000_o a_o cheer_v at_o vi_o penny_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la appoint_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n super_fw-la conquestu_fw-la illius_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la annos_fw-la for_o those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o record_n but_o for_o the_o other_o two_o lieutenant_n i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o certain_a number_n whereof_o their_o army_n do_v consist_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o english_a border_n much_o less_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n for_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v himself_o slay_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o meth_n for_o revenge_n of_o who_o death_n the_o king_n himself_o make_v his_o second_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o first_o voyage_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o voyageroyall_n be_v make_v upon_o another_o motive_n and_o occasion_n which_o be_v this_o 2._o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o king_n have_v marry_v the_o king_n of_o bohemiaes_n daughter_n whereby_o he_o have_v great_a alliance_n in_o germany_n do_v by_o his_o ambassador_n solicit_v the_o prince_n elector_n to_o choose_v he_o emperor_n but_o manuscript_n another_o be_v elect_v and_o his_o ambas_fw-la sador_n return_v he_o will_v needs_o know_v of_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o repulse_n in_o that_o competition_n they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v not_o think_v he_o fit_a to_o command_v the_o empire_n who_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o hold_v that_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v gain_v in_o france_n nor_o to_o rule_v his_o inso_fw-la lent_fw-la subject_n in_o england_n nor_o to_o master_n his_o rebellious_a people_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n a_o desire_n to_o perform_v some_o great_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o find_v it_o no_o fit_a time_n to_o attempt_n france_n he_o resolve_v to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 30000._o archer_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n if_o he_o have_v first_o break_v the_o irish_a with_o a_o war_n and_o after_o establish_v the_o english_a law_n among_o they_o and_o not_o have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o light_a submission_n only_o wherewith_o in_o all_o age_n they_o have_v mock_v and_o abuse_v the_o state_n of_o england_n but_o the_o irish_a lord_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sure_a policy_n to_o dissolve_v the_o force_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v for_o their_o ancestor_n have_v put_v the_o same_o trick_n and_o imposture_n upon_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o assoon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n which_o he_o bring_v over_o under_o s._n edward_n banner_n who_o name_n be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o irish_a they_o all_o make_v offer_v 2._o to_o submit_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v authorize_v by_o special_a commission_n westmon_n to_o receive_v the_o homage_v &_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o all_o the_o irishrie_n of_o leinster_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v receive_v humble_a letter_n from_o oneale_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o irishry_n in_o ulster_n and_o yet_o acknoledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n &_o perpetuus_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la remove_v to_o droghedab_n to_o accept_v the_o like_a submission_n from_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n namely_o mac_n murrogh_n o_o byrne_n o_o moor_n o_o murrogh_n o_o nolan_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kinshelaghe_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o solemn_a manner_n do_v their_o homage_v &_o make_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o earl_n martial_n lay_v aside_o their_o girdle_n their_o skein_n and_o their_o cap_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n upon_o their_o knee_n which_o when_o they_o have_v perform_v the_o earl_n give_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la beside_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o feveral_a indenture_n upon_o great_a pain_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n not_o only_o to_o continue_v loyal_a subject_n but_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v they_o and_o all_o their_o sword_n man_n shall_v clear_o relinquish_v and_o give_v up_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o leinster_n and_o take_v with_o they_o only_o their_o mooveable_a good_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o his_o other_o rebel_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v they_o pay_v &_o pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o bestow_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o such_o land_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v recover_v from_o the_o rebel_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o a_o pension_n of_o eighty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o art'mac_n murrogh_n chief_a of_o the_o kavanaghe_n the_o enroulement_n whereof_o i_o find_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n here_o and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o service_n perform_v by_o the_o earl_n martial_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n the_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ulster_n namely_o o_o neal_n o_o hanlon_n mac_n donel_n
year_n of_o age_n the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v king_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o first_o his_o own_o youth_n and_o his_o youthful_a company_n roboam_v câ—…sellours_n make_v he_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o his_o father_n have_v win_v but_o in_o the_o late_a he_o show_v a_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o take_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o many_o castle_n and_o fort_n whereof_o some_o remain_n until_o this_o day_n but_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o a_o defeasible_a title_n so_o as_o he_o be_v never_o well_o settle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n which_o draw_v he_o the_o soon_o back_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o trouble_n and_o distress_n the_o clergy_n curse_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o baron_n rebel_a against_o he_o on_o the_o other_o as_o he_o become_v so_o far_o unable_a to_o return_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n as_o beside_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o territory_n in_o france_n he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n loose_v both_o the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o surrender_v both_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o take_v they_o back_o again_o to_o hold_v in_o fee-farm_n which_o bring_v he_o into_o such_o hatred_n at_o home_n and_o such_o contempt_n abroad_o as_o all_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o be_v possess_v rather_o with_o fear_n of_o lose_v his_o head_n then_o with_o hope_n of_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o 3_o the_o baron_n be_v trouble_v in_o expel_v the_o french_a who_o they_o have_v draw_v in_o against_o king_n john_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o his_o maiority_n but_o the_o baron_n raise_v a_o long_a and_o cruel_a war_n against_o he_o into_o these_o trouble_a water_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v cast_v their_o net_n and_o draw_v away_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o provision_n and_o infinite_a exaction_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o impoverish_v as_o the_o king_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o feed_v his_o own_o household_n and_o train_n much_o less_o to_o nourish_v army_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v give_v this_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o worthy_a prince_n ever_o find_v mean_n or_o opportunity_n to_o visit_v this_o kingdom_n in_o person_n for_o from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n he_o serve_v continual_o against_o the_o baron_n by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n and_o when_o that_o rebellion_n be_v appease_v he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n a_o employment_n which_o in_o those_o day_n divert_v all_o christian_a prince_n from_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n in_o europe_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v return_v when_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v upon_o he_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v 1_o a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n do_v in_o the_o manage_v of_o his_o affair_n show_v himself_o a_o right_n good_a husband_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o lordship_n ill_o husband_v do_v first_o enclose_v &_o manure_v his_o demesne_n near_o his_o principal_a house_n before_o he_o do_v improve_v his_o waste_n a_o sarre_n off_o therefore_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n by_o make_v many_o excellent_a law_n and_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n next_o he_o full_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n then_o by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o last_o he_o send_v a_o royal_a army_n into_o gascoigne_n to_o recover_v the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaâ—…_n these_o four_o great_a action_n do_v take_v up_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o record_n that_o this_o king_n transmit_v any_o force_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o find_v it_o record_v dublin_n both_o in_o the_o annalle_n and_o in_o the_o pipe-rolle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o three_o several_a camden_n army_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o ireland_n and_o transport_v one_o into_o scotland_n another_o into_o wales_n and_o the_o three_o into_o gascoigne_n and_o that_o several_a aid_n be_v levy_v here_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o those_o army_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o excellent_a 2_o prince_n be_v edward_n the_o second_o who_o much_o against_o his_o will_n send_v one_o small_a army_n into_o ireland_n not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n but_o to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o his_o minion_n piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n that_o so_o his_o exile_n may_v seem_v more_o honourable_a he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v here_o but_o he_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o mountain_n of_o dublin_n brake_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n there_o build_v newcastle_n in_o the_o girn_n country_n and_o repair_v castle_n camder_n kevin_n &_o after_o pass_v up_o into_o monster_n and_o thomond_n perform_v every_o dublin_n where_o great_a service_n with_o much_o virtue_n and_o valour_n but_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o live_v without_o he_o revoke_v he_o within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o only_o disable_v this_o king_n to_o be_v a_o conqueror_n but_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n and_o when_o the_o scottish_a nation_n have_v overrun_v all_o this_o land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edward_n le_fw-fr bruce_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n england_n be_v not_o then_o able_a to_o send_v either_o man_n or_o money_n to_o save_v this_o kingdom_n only_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o cliun_n youghall_n cum_fw-la 38._o milite_fw-la say_v friar_n cliw_n in_o his_o annalle_n but_o bremingham_n verdon_n stapleton_n &_o some_o other_o private_a gentleman_n rose_z out_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o meth_n and_o vriell_n and_o at_o fagher_n near_o dondalke_n a_o fatal_a place_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n overthrow_v a_o potent_a army_n of_o they_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o the_o dublin_n victory_n be_v brief_o record_v per_fw-la manus_fw-la communis_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o dextram_fw-la dei_fw-la deliberatur_fw-la populus_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o seruitute_fw-la machinata_fw-la &_o praecogitata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o notorious_a as_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o express_v they_o to_o wit_n the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o france_n but_o especial_o the_o war_n of_o france_n which_o be_v almost_o continual_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n and_o indeed_o france_n be_v a_o fair_a mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o than_o ireland_n &_o can_v better_o reward_v the_o conqueror_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n new_o descend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o bend_v all_o his_o power_n and_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o edward_n the_o three_o send_v no_o army_n into_o ireland_n till_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o lord_n lionel_n bring_v over_o a_o regiment_n of_o 1500._o man_n as_o be_v before_o express_v which_o that_o wise_a and_o warlike_a prince_n do_v not_o transmit_v as_o a_o competent_a power_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n but_o as_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n for_o his_o son_n and_o withal_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v with_o the_o irish._n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n though_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v much_o degenerate_a in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n yet_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o send_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v transport_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o camden_n earl_n of_o kildar_n and_o fulco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr freyn_n in_o the_o year_n 1347._o and_o now_o be_v we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o 2_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o minor_a and_o much_o
many_o year_n together_o yet_o the_o sundry_a rebellion_n join_v with_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o this_o island_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v &_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v quicken_v her_o majesty_n care_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o to_o that_o end_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o her_o reign_n she_o send_v over_o such_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o treasure_n as_o do_v suppress_v the_o rebel_n and_o repel_v the_o invader_n howbeit_o before_o the_o transmit_n of_o the_o last_o great_a army_n the_o force_n send_v over_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o break_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o irishry_n and_o to_o reduce_v and_o reform_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o when_o the_o general_a defection_n come_v which_o come_v not_o without_o a_o special_a providence_n for_o the_o final_a good_a of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o the_o second_o cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o tyrone_n the_o practice_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n &_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o aid_n from_o spain_n then_o the_o extreme_a peril_n of_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n the_o dishonour_n &_o danger_n that_o may_v thereby_o grow_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n together_o with_o a_o just_a disdain_n conceive_v by_o that_o great-minded_n queen_n that_o so_o wicked_a and_o ungrateful_a a_o rebel_n shall_v prevail_v against_o she_o who_o have_v ever_o be_v victorious_a against_o all_o her_o enemy_n do_v move_v and_o almost_o enforce_v she_o to_o send_v over_o that_o mighty_a army_n and_o do_v withal_o inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n cheerful_o to_o contribute_v to_o ward_n the_o maintain_v thereof_o a_o million_o of_o sterling_a pound_n at_o least_o which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o purpose_n only_o to_o save_a and_o not_o to_o gain_v a_o kingdom_n to_o keep_v and_o retain_v that_o sovereignty_n which_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v in_o ireland_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o to_o recover_v a_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o when_o a_o house_n be_v on_o fire_n the_o owner_n to_o save_v it_o from_o burn_a pull_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o that_o pull_v down_o do_v give_v occasion_n of_o build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o a_o better_a form_n so_o these_o last_o war_n which_o to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n do_v utter_o break_v &_o destroy_v this_o people_n produce_v a_o better_a effect_n than_o be_v at_o first_o expect_v for_o every_o rebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o subject_n weak_a and_o the_o prince_n strong_a so_o this_o general_a revolt_n when_o it_o be_v overcome_v do_v produce_v a_o general_a obedience_n &_o reformation_n of_o all_o the_o irishrie_n which_o ever_o before_o have_v be_v disobedient_a &_o unreform_v &_o thereupon_o ensue_v the_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v touch_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o martial_a affair_n and_o the_o weak_a &_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o the_o several_a impediment_n or_o employment_n which_o do_v hinder_v or_o divert_v every_o king_n of_o england_n successive_o from_o reduce_v ireland_n to_o their_o absolute_a subjection_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o show_v government_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n &_o government_n which_o gaveno_fw-it less_o impediment_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o conquest_n the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n do_v consist_v irish._n in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n whereas_o to_o give_v law_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n be_v the_o principal_a mark_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o perfect_a conquest_n for_o albeit_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counsel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lissemore_n vbi_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la gratanter_fw-la receptae_fw-la &_o juratoria_n cautione_n 121._o prastita_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la as_o march_n paris_n write_v and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o b._n english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o to_o that_o end_n ipse_fw-la duxit_fw-la secum_fw-la viros_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la quorum_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la 3._o statuit_fw-la &_o praecepit_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la teneri_fw-la in_o hibernia_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v among_o the_o patent_n roll_n in_o the_o tower_n 11._o hen._n 3._o m._n 3._o though_o likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v grant_v &_o transmit_v the_o like_a charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o himself_o and_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o another_o record_v in_o the_o tower_n 1._o hen_n 3._o pat._n m._n 13._o and_o afterward_o by_o a_o special_a writ_n do_v command_v the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n quod_fw-la convocatis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la eye_n legi_fw-la faceret_fw-la chartam_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o iurari_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o constitutionibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la obseruandis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la tencant_v &_o obseruent_fw-la 12._o hen._n 3._o claus._n m._n 8._o and_o after_o that_o again_o the_o same_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n do_v confrime_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o english_a law_n make_v by_o king_n john_n in_o this_o form_n quia_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la ac_fw-la unitate_fw-la terrarum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la teneantur_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la subiaceat_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la regatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la iâ—hanes_n rex_fw-la cumiliuc_fw-la esset_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la mandavit_fw-la ideo_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la quae_fw-la currunt_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it similiter_fw-la currant_n in_o 20._o hibernia_n sub_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n etc._n etc._n which_o confirmation_n be_v find_v among_o the_o patentrolle_v in_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 30._o hen._n 3._o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n which_o be_v england_n enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o irish_a general_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_v alien_n or_o rather_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o only_o disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v often_o adjudge_v no_o felony_n to_o kill_v a_o mere_a irishman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v repute_v alien_n alien_n appear_v by_o sundry_a record_n wherein_o judgement_n be_v demand_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v answer_v in_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o and_o likewise_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n which_o in_o all_o age_n be_v purchase_v by_o they_o in_o the_o common_a plea-rolle_n of_o 28._o edward_n the_o three_o which_o be_v yet_o perserue_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v simon_n neal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o william_n newlagh_n dublin_n for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o claudalkin_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v hibernicus_n &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr quinque_fw-la sanguinibus_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la sanguinibus_fw-la viz_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr oneiles_n de_fw-fr vlton_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la concessionem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la anglicis_fw-la gaudere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o utuntur_fw-la &_o proliberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la reputantur_fw-la the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o of_o the_o oneales_n of_o ulster_n nec_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la sanguinibus_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o five_o principal_a blood_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n be_v
call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o k._n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n &_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n as_o in_o meth_n we_o find_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o in_o ulster_n &_o so_o in_o wexford_v and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n make_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o tipperary_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n and_o it_o do_v further_o appear_v by_o one_o article_n among_o other_o prefer_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n item_n les_fw-fr franchese_n grant_v in_o ireland_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr roialle_n tell_v come_v duresme_fw-fr &_o cestre_n vous_fw-fr oustont_fw-fr cybien_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr profit_n come_v the_o grand_a party_n the_o obeisance_n des_fw-fr person_n enfranchese_n &_o en_fw-fr quescum_fw-la franchese_fw-mi est_fw-la chancellerie_n chequer_n &_o conusans_a the_o plea_n cybien_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr come_v autres_fw-fr commune_v &_o grantont_a auxi_fw-la charter_n de_fw-fr pardon_n et_fw-fr sont_fw-fr sovent_n per_fw-la ley_fw-fr et_fw-fr reasonable_a cause_n seiss_v envostre_fw-fr main_fw-fr a_o grand_a profit_n de_fw-fr vous_fw-fr et_fw-fr leigerment_n restitues_fw-la per_fw-la maundement_n horse_n de_fw-fr englettere_n a_o damage_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o article_n the_o k._n make_v answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr franchese_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr et_fw-fr serront_fw-fr per_fw-la just_a cause_n prize_v en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr main_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soent_a my_o restitue_n avaunt_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr certify_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prise_fw-fr de_fw-fr icelle_v 26._o ed._n 3._o claus._n m._n 1._o again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholders_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n assure_o by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a liberty_n province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n those_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprieter_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n become_v impossible_a without_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o these_o english_a lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v nor_o perhaps_o willing_a if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a notwithstanding_o because_o they_o do_v still_o hope_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a whereunto_o they_o pretend_v title_n by_o their_o large_a grant_n and_o because_o they_o do_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o make_v liege-man_n and_o free-subiecte_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v establish_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n reduce_v their_o country_n into_o county_n ennoble_v some_o of_o they_o and_o enfranchise_v all_o and_o make_v they_o amesueable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v abridge_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a war_n hereby_o pleasure_n they_o obtain_v another_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o power_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n here_o and_o beside_o the_o irish_a inhabit_v the_o land_n full_o conquer_a and_o reduce_v be_v in_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n do_v render_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o revennew_n then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v the_o king_n free-subiect_n and_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n last_o express_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o irishry_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o marvel_v that_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o be_v before_o remember_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v certify_v de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o hibernia_n tenend_v si_fw-mi sine_fw-la alieno_fw-la praeiudicio_fw-la concederepossit_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la inde_fw-la fact_n hibernici_n utantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la sive_fw-la chartis_fw-la regijs_fw-la inde_fw-la impetrandis_fw-la that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o statute_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o those_o great_a english_a lord_n do_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n cross_n and_o withstand_v the_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o cause_n before_o express_v wherein_o i_o must_v still_o clear_a and_o acquit_v the_o crown_n and_o state_n of_o england_n of_o negligence_n or_o ill_a policy_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o pride_n covetousness_n &_o ill_a counsel_n of_o the_o english_a plant_v here_o which_o in_o all_o former_a age_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a impediment_n of_o the_o final_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n again_o those_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n another_o and_o great_a liberty_n with_o the_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n do_v raise_v the_o english_a lord_n to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o record_n and_o story_n of_o this_o kingdom_n first_o in_o the_o year_n 1204._o the_o lacy_n of_o meth_n make_v war_n upon_o sir_n john_n courcy_n who_o have_v take_v he_o by_o treachery_n send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1210._o camden_n king_n john_n come_v over_o in_o person_n expel_v the_o lacy_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o english_a howbeit_o upon_o payment_n of_o great_a fine_n they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1228._o that_o family_n be_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n for_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n the_o young_a be_v create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o courcy_n without_o issue_n there_o arise_v dissension_n and_o war_n between_o that_o house_n and_o william_n martial_n lord_n os_fw-la leinster_n whereby_o all_o meth_n be_v destroy_v and_o lay_v waist_n in_o the_o year_n 1264._o sir_n walter_n bourke_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o lacie_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v mortal_a debate_n with_o maurice_n fitz-morice_n the_o geraldine_n for_o certain_a land_n in_o conaght_n so_o as_o all_o ireland_n be_v full_a of_o war_n between_o the_o bourkes_n and_o the_o geraldine_n say_v our_o annalle_n wherein_o maurice_n fitz-morice_n grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o that_o upon_o a_o meeting_n at_o thistledermot_n he_o take_v the_o lord_n justice_n himself_o sir_n richard_n capell_n prisoner_n with_o diverse_a lord_n of_o monster_n be_v then_o in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o year_n 1288._o richard_n bourke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n common_o call_v the_o red_a earl_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o meth_n make_v war_n upon_o sir_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdun_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o athlove_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o geraldine_n have_v by_o contention_n with_o the_o lord_n vesci_n get_v a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o kildare_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o imagination_n say_v the_o story_n as_o he_o fall_v into_o difference_n with_o diverse_a great_a nobleman_n and_o among_o many_o other_o with_o richard_n the_o red_a earl_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v he_o in_o castle_n ley_n and_o by_o that_o dissension_n the_o english_a camden_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o do_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1311._o the_o same_o red_a earl_n
life_n deliver_v to_o shepherd_n to_o be_v nourish_v and_o breed_v up_o when_o they_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o great_a fortune_n have_v still_o retain_v their_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o fosterer_n who_o for_o many_o year_n they_o take_v to_o be_v their_o parent_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n and_o few_o example_n be_v to_o be_v find_v thereof_o but_o such_o a_o general_a custom_n in_o a_o kingdom_n in_o give_v and_o take_v child_n to_o foster_n make_v such_o a_o firm_a alliance_n as_o it_o do_v in_o ireland_n be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o gossipred_a or_o gossipred_a or_o compaternitie_n which_o though_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a affinity_n and_o a_o juror_n that_o be_v gossip_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n may_v in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v challenge_v as_o not_o indifferent_a by_o our_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o ever_o make_v so_o religious_a account_n thereof_o as_o the_o irish._n now_o these_o two_o custom_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v indifferent_a in_o other_o kingdom_n become_v exceed_v evil_a and_o full_a of_o mischief_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o for_o they_o make_v as_o i_o say_v before_o strong_a party_n and_o faction_n whereby_o the_o great_a man_n be_v enable_v to_o oppress_v their_o inferior_n and_o to_o oppose_v their_o equal_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v bear_v out_o and_o countenance_v in_o all_o their_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a action_n for_o fosterer_n &_o gossip_n by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o ireland_n be_v to_o maintain_v one_o another_o in_o all_o cause_n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o combination_n and_o confederacy_n punishable_a in_o all_o well-governed_n commonweal_n so_o be_v it_o not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o common_a misery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o omit_v their_o common_a repudiation_n of_o their_o wife_n their_o promiscuous_a generation_n of_o child_n their_o neglect_n of_o lawful_a matrimony_n their_o uncleanness_n in_o apparel_n diet_n &_o lodging_n and_o their_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o civil_a life_n of_o man_n these_o be_v the_o irish_a custom_n which_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v embrace_v and_o use_v after_o they_o have_v reject_v degenerate_a the_o civil_a and_o honourable_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o become_v degenerate_a and_o metamorphose_v like_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o although_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n have_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o beast_n or_o like_o those_o who_o have_v drink_v of_o circe_n cup_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o very_a beast_n and_o yet_o take_v such_o pleasure_n in_o their_o beastly_a manner_n of_o life_n as_o they_o will_v not_o return_v to_o their_o shape_n of_o man_n again_o insomuch_o as_o within_o less_o time_n than_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n they_o have_v no_o mark_n or_o difference_n leave_v among_o they_o of_o that_o noble_a nation_n from_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v for_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o forget_v the_o english_a language_n &_o scorn_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o grow_v to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o very_a english_a name_n though_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o take_v irish_a surname_n and_o nicke-name_n namely_o the_o two_o most_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o bourks_n in_o conaght_n after_o the_o house_n of_o the_o red_a earl_n fail_v of_o heyres-males_a call_v their_o chiefs_n mac_n william_n eight_a and_o mac_n william_n oughter_n in_o the_o same_o province_n bremingham_n baron_n of_o athenrie_n call_v himself_o mac_n yoris_fw-la dexecester_n or_o de'exon_n be_v call_v mac_n jordan_n mangle_v or_o de_fw-mi angulo_n take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n costelo_n of_o the_o inferior_a family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n one_o be_v call_v mac_n hubbard_n another_o mac_n david_n in_o munster_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o geraldine_n plant_v there_o one_o be_v call_v mac_n morris_n chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lixnaw_n and_o another_o mac_n gibbon_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o white_a knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunhoynes_n house_n who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormond_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o mac_n pheris_n condon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_v be_v call_v mac_n maioge_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n mac_n odo_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n of_o these_o degenerate_a family_n become_v more_o mortal_a enemy_n than_o the_o mere_a irish._n and_o whereas_o the_o state_n and_o government_n be_v grow_v weak_a by_o their_o defection_n do_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n grant_v they_o many_o protection_n and_o pardon_n the_o cheapenesse_n whereof_o in_o all_o age_n have_v bring_v great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n to_o this_o commonweal_n they_o grow_v so_o ungrateful_a and_o unnatural_a as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o scorn_v that_o grace_n &_o favour_n because_o the_o acceptance_n thereof_o do_v argue_v they_o to_o be_v subject_n and_o they_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v enemy_n than_o rebel_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hereupon_o be_v that_o old_a verse_n dublin_n make_v which_o i_o find_v write_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o hand_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o grant_v charter_n of_o pease_n to_o false_a english_a without_o les_fw-fr this_o land_n shall_v be_v mich_z undoo_v but_o gossipr_v and_o alterage_n and_o lose_v of_o our_o language_n have_v micke_o help_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n bear_v this_o title_n articuli_fw-la in_o hibernia_n obseruandi_fw-la we_o find_v these_o two_o article_n among_o other_o 1._o justiciarius_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la non_fw-la concedat_fw-la perdonationes_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la roberijs_fw-la seu_fw-la incendijs_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la 25._o caetero_fw-la certificet_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la nominibus_fw-la petentium_fw-la 2._o item_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la magnas_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la concedat_fw-la protectiones_fw-la alicui_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la existent_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o look_v back_o and_o consider_v when_o the_o old_a english_a colony_n become_v so_o degenerate_a and_o in_o what_o age_n they_o fall_v away_o into_o that_o irish_a barbarism_n reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n assure_o by_o compare_v degenerate_a the_o ancient_a annalle_n of_o lrelaud_n with_o the_o record_n remain_v here_o &_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n i_o do_v find_v that_o this_o general_a defection_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o and_o all_o this_o great_a innovation_n grow_v within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o which_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o diverse_a mischievous_a accident_n whereby_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v for_o first_o edward_z de_fw-fr bruce_n iceland_n invade_v ireland_n with_o the_o scottish_a army_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o possess_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o ulster_fw-mi march_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o dublin_n spoil_v the_o english_a pale_a pass_v through_o leinster_n and_o munster_n as_o far_o as_o limericke_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v weak_a &_o suffer_v more_o dishonour_n in_o both_o kingdom_n than_o it_o do_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n then_o do_v the_o state_n of_o england_n send_v over_o john_n de_fw-fr hotham_n camden_n to_o be_v treasurer_n here_o with_o commission_n to_o call_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o gether_o and_o to_o take_v of_o they_o a_o oath_n of_o assoacition_n that_o they_o shall_v loyal_o join_v together_o in_o life_n &_o death_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o commonenemy_n but_o this_o treasurer_n bring_v neither_o man_n nor_o money_n to_o perform_v this_o service_n at_o that_o time_n though_o richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n common_o call_v the_o redde-earle_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o other_o subject_n in_o ireland_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o strike_v in_o year_n as_o that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o manage_v the_o martial_a affair_n as_o he_o have_v do_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o
come_v to_o besiege_v bonratty_a in_o thomond_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v manuscript_n by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n as_o his_o inheritance_n be_v again_o take_v prisoner_n &_o all_o his_o army_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o english_a overthrow_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o after_o this_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1327._o most_o of_o the_o great_a house_n be_v band_v one_o against_o another_o viz_o the_o giraldine_n butler_n and_o breminghams_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bourkes_n &_o poer_n on_o the_o other_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v none_o other_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n arnold_n poer_n have_v call_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n rhymer_n but_o this_o quarrel_n be_v prosecute_v with_o such_o malice_n and_o violence_n as_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_v and_o kilkenny_n be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n till_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v of_o purpose_n to_o quiet_a this_o dissension_n short_o after_o the_o lord_n john_n bremingham_n who_o be_v not_o long_o before_o make_v earl_n of_o louth_n for_o that_o notable_a service_n which_o he_o perform_v upon_o the_o scot_n between_o dundalke_n and_o the_o faher_n be_v so_o extreme_o envy_v by_o the_o gernons_n verdon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a colony_n plant_v in_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n as_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1329._o they_o do_v most_o wicked_o betray_v &_o murder_v that_o earl_n with_o diverse_a principal_a gentleman_n of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n use_v the_o same_o speech_n that_o the_o rebellious_a jew_n be_v say_v to_o use_v in_o the_o gospel_n nolumus_fw-la hunc_fw-la regnare_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la after_o this_o the_o geraldine_n and_o the_o butler_n be_v become_v the_o most_o potent_a family_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o great_a lordship_n of_o leinster_n be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n who_o heir_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o england_n and_o the_o earledom_n of_o ulster_n with_o the_o lordship_n of_o meth_n by_o the_o match_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n at_o last_o descend_v upon_o the_o crown_n have_v almost_o a_o continual_a war_n one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o say_v baron_n manuscript_n finglas_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o fight_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o desmond_n almost_o all_o the_o townsman_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v slay_v and_o as_o they_o follow_v contrary_a party_n during_o the_o war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n so_o after_o that_o civil_a dissension_n end_v in_o england_n these_o house_n in_o ireland_n continue_v their_o opposition_n and_o feud_n still_o even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o margaret_n fitz-girald_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n the_o house_n of_o kildare_n and_o ormond_n be_v reconcile_v and_o have_v continue_v in_o amity_n ever_o since_o thus_o these_o great_a estate_n &_o royalty_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a lord_n in_o ireland_n beget_v pride_n and_o pride_n beget_v contention_n among_o themselves_o which_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a mischief_n that_o do_v not_o only_o disable_v the_o english_a to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o do_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o of_o conqueror_n make_v they_o slave_n to_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o whensoever_o one_o english_a lord_n have_v vanquish_v another_o the_o irish_a wait_v and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n &_o fall_v upon_o that_o country_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o blow_n and_o so_o daily_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n beside_o the_o english_a lord_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n do_v ally_v themselves_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o 4_o dwell_v among_o they_o give_v their_o child_n dublin_n to_o be_v foster_v by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pay_v or_o reward_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholder_n which_o oppression_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n &_o never_o return_v though_o many_o law_n be_v make_v in_o both_o realm_n to_o remaunde_v they_o back_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o remain_v become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n &_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n receive_v the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n take_v irish_a surname_n as_o mac_n william_n mac_n pheris_n mac_n yoris_n manuscript_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliamente_n which_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n authority_n and_o scorn_v to_o obey_v those_o english_a knight_n which_o be_v send_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n namely_o sir_n richard_n capel_n sir_n john_n morris_n sir_n john_n darcie_n and_o sir_n ralph_n usford_v and_o when_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o be_v send_v over_o to_o reform_v the_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n doubt_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v 4_o direct_v a_o special_a writ_n or_o mandate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o good_a advice_n and_o counsel_n resume_v those_o excessive_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n in_o ireland_n by_o a_o special_a ordinance_n make_v in_o england_n which_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o this_o form_n quia_fw-la plures_fw-la excessiâ—_n &_o donationes_fw-la terrarum_fw-la et_fw-la libertatum_fw-la in_o hibernia_n ad_fw-la subdolam_fw-la machinationem_fw-la 4_o petentium_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la deluserias_fw-la huiusmodo_fw-la machinationes_fw-la volens_fw-la elidere_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la peritorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la assistentium_fw-la omnes_fw-la donationes_fw-la terrarum_fw-la et_fw-la libertatum_fw-la predict_v duxit_fw-la revocandas_fw-la quousque_fw-la de_fw-la merit_n be_v donatariorun_v et_fw-la causis_fw-la ac_fw-la qualitatibus_fw-la donationum_fw-la melius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la informat_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la justiciario_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la qd_n seisirifaciat_fw-la &c_n &c_n howbeit_o there_o follow_v upon_o this_o resumption_n such_o a_o division_n &_o faction_n between_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n &_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o race_n as_o they_o summon_v &_o hold_v several_a parliament_n apart_o one_o from_o the_o other_o whereupon_o there_o have_v rise_v a_o general_a war_n betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o utter_a extinguish_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n in_o ireland_n if_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o faction_n against_o the_o english_a camden_n of_o birth_n have_v not_o be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o detain_v there_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o afterwards_o these_o liberty_n be_v restore_v by_o direction_n out_o of_o england_n the_o 26._o of_o edw._n 3._o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o easy_a restitution_n whereunto_o the_o king_n make_v answer_v as_o be_v before_o express_v so_o as_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o that_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o annalle_n publish_v by_o master_n camden_n hibernici_n debellati_fw-la &_o consumpti_fw-la fuissent_fw-la nisiseditio_fw-la anglicorum_n impedivisset_fw-la whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v this_o note_n that_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o grant_v of_o extraordinary_a honour_n and_o liberty_n make_v by_o a_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n do_v no_o more_o diminish_v his_o greatness_n then_o when_o one_o torch_n light_v another_o for_o it_o have_v no_o less_o light_n than_o it_o have_v before_o quis_fw-la vetat_fw-la apposito_fw-la lumen_fw-la de_fw-la lumine_fw-la sumi_fw-la yet_o many_o time_n inconvenience_n do_v arise_v thereupon_o and_o those_o prince_n have_v hold_v up_o their_o sovereignty_n best_o which_o have_v be_v spare_v in_o those_o grant_n and_o true_o as_o these_o grant_n of_o little_a kingdom_n and_o great_a royalty_n to_o a_o few_o private_a person_n do_v produce_v the_o mischief_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o charge_n grant_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o divert_v do_v not_o make_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o work_n and_o undertake_v it_o not_o royal_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o as_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o particular_a
henry_n 7._o for_o albeit_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o valour_n and_o heir_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n and_o meth_n be_v send_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n to_o recover_v and_o reform_v that_o realm_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a in_o person_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 10._o year_n yet_o the_o troth_n be_v he_o aim_v at_o another_o mark_n which_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o no_o policy_n to_o distaste_n either_o the_o english_a or_o irish_a by_o a_o course_n of_o reformation_n but_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o please_v they_o and_o by_o popular_a course_n to_o steal_v away_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v strengthen_v his_o party_n when_o he_o shall_v set_v on_o foot_n his_o title_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v which_o policy_n of_o his_o take_v such_o effect_n as_o that_o he_o draw_v over_o with_o he_o into_o england_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o english_a colony_n special_o of_o ulster_n and_o meth_n whereof_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v with_o he_o at_o wakefield_n as_o be_v likewise_o before_o remember_v and_o after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o war_n between_o the_o house_n be_v in_o their_o heat_n almost_o all_o the_o good_a english_a blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v in_o those_o civil_a dissension_n so_o as_o the_o irish_a become_v victorious_a over_o all_o without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n only_o that_o little_a canton_n of_o land_n call_v the_o english_a pale_a contain_v 4._o small_a shire_n do_v maintain_v a_o border_a war_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o english_a government_n but_o out_o of_o that_o little_a precinct_n there_o be_v no_o lord_n knight_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n neither_o do_v the_o 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that_o worthy_a deputy_n find_v nothing_o but_o a_o common_a misery_n take_v the_o best_a course_n he_o possible_o can_v to_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n no_o less_o famous_a then_o that_o of_o kilkenny_n and_o more_o available_a for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o whereas_o all_o wise_a man_n do_v ever_o concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o reform_v ireland_n be_v to_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n there_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o england_n to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v sir_n edward_n poynings_n do_v pass_v a_o act_n whereby_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v enact_v establish_v and_o make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n neither_o do_v he_o only_o respect_v the_o time_n past_a but_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o he_o cause_v another_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o no_o act_n shall_v be_v propound_v in_o any_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v first_o transmit_v into_o england_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n there_o act_n as_o good_a and_o expedient_a for_o that_o land_n and_o so_o return_v back_o again_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n this_o act_n though_o it_o seem_v prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v it_o make_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o just_a and_o important_a cause_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o realm_n special_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o country_n birth_n have_v lay_v many_o oppression_n upon_o the_o commons_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v impose_v law_n upon_o they_o not_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a good_a but_o to_o serve_v private_a turn_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o particular_a faction_n this_o move_v they_o to_o refer_v all_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v in_o ireland_n to_o be_v consider_v correct_v and_o allow_v first_o by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v tender_a &_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o this_o people_n and_o have_v long_o since_o make_v they_o a_o civil_a rich_a and_o happy_a nation_n if_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o have_v not_o send_v bad_a intelligence_n into_o england_n beside_o this_o he_o take_v special_a order_n that_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v go_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n special_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o act_n of_o a_o parliament_n late_o before_o hold_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a moreover_o that_o the_o parliamente_n of_o ireland_n may_v want_v no_o descent_n or_o honourable_a form_n that_o be_v use_v in_o england_n he_o cause_v a_o particular_a act_n to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o like_a 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kilkenny_n he_o make_v wilful_a murder_n high-treason_n he_o cause_v the_o marcher_n to_o book_n their_o man_n for_o who_o they_o shall_v answer_v and_o restrain_v the_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n without_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o state_n these_o law_n and_o other_o as_o important_a as_o these_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o ireland_n be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n of_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n but_o these_o law_n do_v not_o spread_v their_o virtue_n beyond_o the_o english_a pale_a though_o they_o be_v make_v general_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o province_n without_o the_o pale_a which_o during_o the_o war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v whole_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a government_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o receive_v this_o seed_n of_o reformation_n because_o they_o be_v not_o first_o break_v and_o master_v again_o with_o the_o sword_n beside_o the_o irish_a country_n which_o contain_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o shire-ground_n so_o as_o in_o they_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n therefore_o these_o good_a law_n &_o provision_n make_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n be_v like_o good_a lesson_n set_v for_o a_o lute_n that_o be_v break_v and_o out_o of_o tune_n of_o which_o lesson_n little_a use_n can_v be_v make_v till_o the_o lute_n be_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v play_v upon_o and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o law_n have_v no_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o pale_a be_v manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o henry_n 8._o c._n 3._o which_o recite_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n law_n be_v obey_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o and_o yet_o then_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n lieutenant_n of_o