he_o have_v not_o his_o default_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n liar_n who_o in_o that_o case_n can_v true_o say_v we_o of_o all_o sort_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o plot_n in_o all_o place_n resolve_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n swear_v etc._n etc._n 7._o if_o it_o be_v agree_v who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o increase_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n upon_o that_o principle_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v teach_v we_o no_o unity_n in_o religion_n without_o unity_n in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n we_o must_v conclude_v against_o the_o covenanteer_n that_o they_o who_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o enemy_n the_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o misname_a malignant_n who_o they_o traduce_v for_o a_o intention_n of_o subvert_v religion_n it_o be_v a_o calumny_n as_o void_a of_o truth_n as_o full_a of_o malice_n nothing_o be_v ever_o deny_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o oppose_v by_o his_o follower_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o permanent_a truth_n that_o when_o ever_o any_o man_n swear_v this_o covenant_n the_o power_n of_o these_o enemy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n increase_v i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v what_o a_o strange_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o who_o grow_v strong_a by_o their_o opposition_n qui_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la vinci_fw-la potest_fw-la quà m_fw-la illi_fw-la vincere_fw-la and_o take_v heed_n they_o be_v not_o give_v up_o to_o incurable_a blindness_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o can_v see_v or_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n work_v against_o they_o and_o themselves_o fight_v against_o god_n 8._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o their_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n have_v be_v any_o mean_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o or_o their_o religion_n from_o destruction_n first_o for_o supplication_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o from_o ireland_n without_o effect_n save_v such_o as_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o covenanteer_n score_n nor_o have_v the_o scot_n be_v repulse_v in_o any_o desire_n which_o concern_v themselves_o it_o be_v their_o crime_n which_o be_v our_o misery_n they_o will_v needs_o be_v in_fw-la alienâ_fw-la republicâ_fw-la curiosi_fw-la and_o such_o supplication_n as_o have_v be_v present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v either_o for_o fashion_n sake_n desire_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o thing_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v without_o it_o and_o after_o the_o rejection_n of_o that_o gracious_a message_n of_o january_n 20_o which_o may_v have_v prevent_v all_o those_o unreasonable_a demand_n insist_v upon_o since_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la assequerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la causam_fw-la seditioni_fw-la to_o send_v a_o army_n to_o present_v a_o petition_n be_v a_o strange_a address_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o need_v they_o impute_v their_o remonstrance_n of_o all_o the_o conceive_a error_n in_o government_n or_o their_o protestation_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n accompany_v with_o a_o f_o 663._o declaration_n against_o his_o sincerity_n in_o religion_n and_o resolution_n to_o hazard_v their_o life_n against_o he_o and_o his_o army_n which_o the_o very_a next_o day_n they_o perform_v according_o but_o if_o supplication_n and_o suffering_n be_v true_o mean_n why_o do_v they_o not_o continue_v to_o supplicate_v since_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v why_o do_v they_o not_o like_o christian_n rather_o suffer_v still_o then_o offer_v wrong_a rather_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n then_o by_o violence_n compel_v their_o sovereign_n to_o receive_v new_a one_o from_o they_o 9_o their_o resolution_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n imply_v a_o double_a untruth_n that_o both_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v utter_o destroy_v though_o our_o body_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o peril_n of_o destruction_n yet_o our_o soul_n be_v shot-free_a we_o may_v take_v our_o saviour_n g_o 28._o word_n for_o it_o and_o animus_fw-la cujâ—sque_fw-la est_fw-la cuique_fw-la when_o pandora_n box_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n be_v first_o set_v open_a we_o be_v tell_v of_o danger_n though_o we_o can_v see_v none_o then_o save_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a ruin_n for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v he_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n but_o we_o have_v now_o too_o just_a cause_n to_o believe_v their_o prediction_n who_o by_o that_o artifice_n get_v so_o much_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o undo_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n vow_v so_o much_o obâ—tinacy_n as_o not_o to_o entertain_v any_o thought_n of_o peace_n till_o either_o that_o be_v do_v or_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o work_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yet_o will_v their_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o they_o profess_v the_o true_a protestant_n never_o fail_v for_o magna_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la et_fw-la praevalebit_fw-la h_o 18._o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o i_o 27._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o roâ—ke_a and_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n can_v overthrow_v it_o k_o 5.29_o because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n 10._o the_o pretend_a truth_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o shoeing-horn_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v false_o affirm_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n never_o enter_v into_o a_o swear_a covenant_n such_o as_o this_o be_v either_o among_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o nation_n if_o the_o late_a rebel_n in_o ireland_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n none_o but_o equal_a rebel_n will_v think_v their_o example_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n so_o then_o if_o neither_o england_n nor_o ireland_n ever_o do_v the_o like_a tâ—en_v not_o these_o kingdom_n scotland_n only_o remain_v the_o near_a and_o neighbour_a example_n whereof_o l_o 28._o master_n henderson_n propose_v to_o our_o covenanteer_n as_o worthy_a their_o best_a observation_n he_o will_v not_o say_v imitation_n for_o example_n be_v the_o weak_a argument_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o doubtful_a right_n those_o that_o urge_v they_o common_o go_v beyond_o their_o copy_n it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n societatem_fw-la alieni_fw-la criminis_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la vocare_fw-la nor_o will_v the_o late_a scots_a covenant_n 1538_o serve_v to_o justify_v this_o now_o for_o first_o in_o relation_n to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o occasion_n then_o and_o now_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n they_o then_o affirm_v to_o be_v invade_v now_o they_o can_v pretend_v any_o such_o matter_n second_o for_o the_o efficient_a cause_n that_o covenant_n be_v make_v only_o betwixt_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v a_o league_n among_o people_n of_o different_a country_n and_o law_n three_o that_o be_v not_o without_o some_o stamp_n of_o royal_a authority_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n with_o the_o general_a band_n former_o subscribe_v and_o allow_v by_o king_n james_n 1580._o and_o enjoin_v by_o several_a act_n of_o council_n and_o general_a assembly_n 1581._o 1590._o and_o to_o justify_v their_o explanation_n upon_o it_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v produce_v but_o this_o be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o against_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o english_a parliament_n four_o the_o main_a matter_n in_o both_o episcopacy_n though_o it_o be_v suppose_v or_o suggest_v to_o be_v against_o law_n in_o scotland_n yet_o be_v m_o aberden_n not_o require_v to_o be_v abject_a but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o forbear_v and_o the_o matter_n refer_v to_o a_o free_a general_a assembly_n whereas_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o our_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o be_v law_n without_o it_o it_o be_v vow_v to_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v and_o that_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n without_o a_o free_a convention_n of_o both_o house_n in_o parliament_n without_o his_o majesty_n assent_n or_o approbation_n five_o for_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n n_o reply_n the_o scot_n then_o profess_v to_o persuade_v not_o enforce_v man_n to_o covenant_n disclaim_v all_o threaten_n but_o of_o god_n judgement_n all_o violence_n but_o of_o reason_n whereas_o o_o 1643._o now_o if_o their_o great_a peer_n do_v post-pone_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v this_o covenant_n all_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n must_v be_v confiscate_v and_o their_o person_n make_v
they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a not_o in_o some_o case_n only_o but_o in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v last_o when_o they_o be_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o this_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o the_o condition_n require_v to_o a_o lawful_a oath_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o reform_v the_o 39_o article_n which_o require_v those_o condition_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o have_v strong_a inducement_n to_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o as_o they_o vow_v they_o both_o in_o one_o clause_n so_o perhaps_o they_o intend_v they_o both_o in_o one_o sense_n the_o reformation_n of_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o government_n must_v be_v a_o total_a extirpation_n of_o branch_n and_o root_n we_o must_v not_o have_v one_o chip_n leave_v of_o the_o old_a block_n iii_o their_o swear_v the_o first_o article_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o among_o they_o imply_v that_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o this_o covenant_n they_o neither_o live_v in_o faith_n and_o so_o be_v infidel_n nor_o be_v the_o lord_n one_o among_o they_o and_o so_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n which_o i_o hope_v be_v not_o true_a but_o if_o faith_n be_v here_o take_v for_o obedience_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v or_o for_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v a_o confess_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o world_n for_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o i_o grant_v their_o late_a and_o present_a demeanour_n iâ—_z a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n they_o have_v not_o live_v in_o that_o faith_n and_o i_o confess_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v in_o effect_n by_o some_o of_o their_o forerunner_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o one_o where_o prelacy_n be_v not_o extirpate_v b_o 1607._o that_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o saint_n covenant_v with_o god_n and_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o ordinance_n which_o the_o assembly_n of_o england_n want_n be_v violent_o compel_v to_o submit_v to_o another_o christ_n of_o the_o bishop_n devise_v and_o so_o be_v no_o true_a church_n for_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v but_o one_o as_o the_o baptism_n but_o one_o and_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o john_n 10._o 16._o this_o be_v the_o scandalous_a imputation_n of_o the_o brownist_n upon_o our_o church_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o it_o be_v shame_n and_o misery_n we_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n iv._o when_o they_o swear_v in_o the_o second_o article_n to_o extirpate_v prelacy_n and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n lest_o they_o be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n this_o imply_v not_o only_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v a_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o errant_a untruth_n but_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o violent_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o sin_n this_o conceit_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o separation_n both_o to_o the_o ancient_a donatist_n and_o our_o modern_a brownist_n they_o both_o imagine_v that_o if_o the_o church_n be_v any_o way_n stain_v with_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n her_o communion_n be_v hateful_a and_o defile_v and_o that_o whosoever_o join_v with_o she_o be_v c_o 14._o partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o her_o plague_n which_o be_v certain_o false_a our_o saviour_n do_v not_o partake_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o do_v communicate_v with_o they_o so_o long_o as_o we_o neither_o command_v nor_o counsel_v a_o â—inne_n to_o be_v do_v nor_o consent_n to_o the_o do_n of_o it_o nor_o commend_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v but_o bare_o permit_v it_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o legal_o in_o our_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o we_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o god_n himselâ—e_n do_v permit_v sin_n without_o sin_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v a_o reformer_n without_o a_o commission_n he_o must_v look_v to_o be_v check_v with_o a_o quis_fw-la requisivit_fw-la israel_n sin_v not_o by_o stay_v in_o egypt_n nor_o lot_n by_o remain_v in_o sodom_n till_o the_o lord_n send_v moses_n to_o call_v they_o and_o the_o angel_n to_o fetch_v he_o out_o it_o be_v their_o affliction_n but_o not_o their_o fault_n to_o see_v those_o unrighteous_a deal_n of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o do_v vex_v but_o not_o pollute_v their_o righteous_a soul_n all_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o not_o by_o all_o mean_n some_o be_v possible_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a death_n be_v a_o certain_a cure_n for_o all_o distemper_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o kill_v himself_o to_o avoid_v intemperance_n nor_o make_v away_o his_o child_n in_o their_o infancy_n to_o prevent_v the_o sin_n of_o their_o age_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o new_a assembly_n with_o his_o twenty_o assistant_n brethren_n have_v publish_v some_o truth_n in_o this_o argument_n which_o may_v have_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n have_v they_o come_v in_o time_n sufficient_a to_o stop_v that_o current_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v flow_v from_o other_o principle_n then_o that_o which_o they_o now_o preach_v to_o other_o but_o do_v not_o practice_v themselves_o d_o 1643._o they_o tell_v their_o more_o zealous_a brethren_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o they_o to_o extirpate_v this_o government_n and_o swear_v every_o man_n to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o into_o church_n society_n although_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n to_o keep_v themselves_o always_o pure_a from_o corruption_n in_o religion_n and_o to_o endeavour_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n the_o reformation_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n to_o be_v authorizer_n of_o such_o a_o reformation_n if_o this_o maxim_n have_v be_v as_o well_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v know_v we_o have_v never_o have_v a_o rebellion_n to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o reformation_n how_o can_v they_o without_o blush_a talk_n of_o a_o orderly_a way_n to_o other_o who_o know_v their_o call_n and_o sit_v to_o reform_v where_o they_o do_v be_v altogether_o disorderly_a but_o suppose_v the_o sin_n of_o government_n do_v involve_v every_o one_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o common_a guilt_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o scot_n though_o israel_n offend_v no_o necessity_n that_o judah_n shall_v sin_v they_o may_v have_v sinâ—_z enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o reckon_v for_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v that_o those_o of_o another_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o their_o score_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o vow_v to_o extirpate_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n v._o that_o which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v be_v not_o true_o call_v in_o the_o six_o article_n the_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o many_o sect_n and_o different_a opinion_n among_o the_o covenanteer_n and_o the_o reiterate_a desire_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o unity_n in_o religion_n abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v not_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o religion_n peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n have_v be_v disturb_v when_o the_o scot_n enjoy_v all_o they_o without_o opposition_n and_o may_v do_v so_o still_o unless_o they_o will_v thrust_v their_o finger_n into_o the_o fire_n when_o they_o need_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o one_o kingdom_n be_v not_o common_a to_o another_o though_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o same_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n though_o he_o have_v resolve_v never_o to_o allow_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n and_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o necessary_a absence_n from_o thence_o may_v have_v grant_v some_o liberty_n to_o scotland_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o e_o 24._o disherison_n to_o the_o crown_n vi_o in_o the_o last_o article_n they_o profess_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n their_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o profession_n the_o world_n that_o see_v only_o their_o action_n will_v â—carce_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o chief_a head_n among_o the_o
their_o difference_n and_o so_o long_o as_o we_o hold_v to_o one_o immovable_a irreformable_a rule_n of_o faith_n as_o tertullian_n call_v that_o short_a creed_n catâ—ra_fw-la iam_fw-la disciplinâ—_z et_fw-la conversationis_fw-la admittunt_fw-la novitatem_fw-la correctionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o near_a conjunction_n be_v not_o possible_a sure_o it_o be_v not_o neceâ—sary_a iâ—_z it_o be_v so_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o deficient_a in_o necessary_n will_v not_o only_o have_v propose_v fit_v directory_n but_o prescribe_v set_v form_n unto_o we_o and_o limit_v the_o time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o do_v be_v willing_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o leave_v every_o church_n at_o liberty_n to_o consult_v with_o she_o own_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n and_o according_o to_o constitute_v as_o she_o shall_v find_v in_o christian_a prudence_n to_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o exegency_n of_o the_o time_n disposition_n of_o the_o place_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o which_o liberty_n we_o have_v both_o practise_v ourselves_o and_o allow_v in_o other_o church_n it_o must_v here_o be_v remember_v that_o this_o very_a thing_n which_o be_v now_o swear_v to_o bring_v all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o uniformity_n be_v nothing_o else_o for_o substance_n then_o what_o be_v intend_v by_o king_n james_n and_o attempt_v by_o king_n charles_n and_o that_o upon_o better_a ground_n than_o now_o it_o be_v they_o have_v both_o more_o authority_n to_o enjoin_v it_o than_o the_o present_a covenanteer_n can_v just_o challenge_v and_o presume_v to_o meet_v with_o less_o opposition_n than_o these_o have_v find_v for_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v declare_v since_o the_o business_n which_o these_o two_o prince_n go_v about_o to_o settle_v episcopacy_n and_o a_o common_a form_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n in_o scotland_n conformable_a to_o those_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v not_o at_o first_o affirm_v by_o any_o to_o be_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o the_o now_o intend_a alteration_n be_v know_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n iv._o if_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v once_o true_o state_v which_o be_v here_o swear_v to_o be_v defend_v with_o life_n and_o estate_n we_o must_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o clear_a judgement_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a buâ—_z this_o be_v a_o task_n which_o we_o neither_o dare_v undertake_v nor_o can_v go_v through_o with_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o perhaps_o not_o impertinent_a if_o we_o wave_v the_o two_o other_o kingdom_n and_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o some_o few_o particular_a privilege_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o they_o before_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n 1._o as_o a_o council_n they_o d_o 655._o challenge_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v advise_v with_o in_o all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o church_n and_o state_n whereas_o their_o writ_n call_v they_o only_o to_o consult_v de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la and_o his_o majesty_n be_v accuse_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n because_o he_o do_v not_o ask_v their_o advice_n in_o some_o such_o thing_n yet_o sometime_o e_o 272.716_o he_o desire_v it_o so_o much_o till_o his_o importunity_n be_v vote_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n here_o he_o be_v in_o a_o hard_a strait_n like_o that_o in_o the_o oracle_n si_fw-la fecero_fw-la peribo_fw-la si_fw-la non-fecero_fw-la vapulabo_fw-la not_o desire_v advice_n and_o break_v privilege_n desire_v it_o and_o break_v privilege_n too_o 2._o a_o vote_n be_v pass_v in_o january_n f_o 35._o thaâ—to_o arrest_v or_o detain_v any_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o first_o acquaint_v thaâ—_z house_n and_o receive_v order_n from_o thence_o be_v such_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n as_o must_v be_v vindicate_v with_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o yet_o a_o g_o 724._o declaration_n be_v issue_v in_o november_n follow_v that_o in_o those_o very_a case_n which_o be_v former_o in_o controversy_n any_o member_n may_v be_v arrest_v by_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n and_o detain_v in_o saâ—e_n custody_n till_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n it_o will_v concâ—rne_v the_o sergeant_n to_o be_v inform_v in_o what_o month_n this_o privilege_n iâ—_z in_o season_n and_o when_o it_o go_v out_o 3._o another_o h_o 278._o declaration_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n though_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n felony_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o as_o to_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n from_o punishment_n nor_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o process_n and_o trial_n as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o case_n from_o these_o last_o word_n we_o must_v infer_v that_o in_o case_n of_o incest_n adultery_n fornication_n idolatry_n sacrilege_n blasphemy_n schism_n heresy_n popery_n perjury_n or_o what_o you_o will_v beside_o the_o three_o except_v particular_n the_o member_n of_o parliament_n may_v sin_v cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o process_n and_o trial_n 4._o i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o some_o privilege_n why_o they_o be_v ambitious_a to_o entertain_v treaty_n with_o foreign_a state_n but_o when_o his_o majesty_n desire_v the_o like_a it_o shall_v be_v answer_v i_o 580._o we_o can_v do_v it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n why_o the_o people_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o his_o majesty_n may_v not_o without_o k_o 684._o a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n mind_n they_o of_o he_o who_o say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v king_n why_o the_o mean_a subject_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v in_o their_o reason_n against_o establish_a law_n and_o desire_n of_o alteration_n and_o the_o king_n be_v l_o 566._o accuse_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n for_o desire_v they_o to_o retract_v a_o private_a order_n as_o contrary_a to_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n why_o in_o sir_n john_n hotham_n case_n all_o m_o 156._o interception_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v such_o a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o now_o his_o majesty_n can_v send_v a_o letter_n but_o shall_v be_v intercept_v nor_o a_o messenger_n to_o they_o but_o shall_v be_v imprison_v if_o not_o execute_v by_o their_o command_n 5._o it_o be_v a_o new_a piece_n of_o law_n which_o our_o predecessor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o all_o act_n and_o agreement_n make_v by_o any_o private_a company_n or_o corporation_n by_o any_o parish_n or_o county_n nay_o by_o any_o particular_a personâ—_n be_v of_o no_o further_a force_n in_o law_n then_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o to_o make_v any_o such_o till_o the_o two_o house_n be_v first_o acquaint_v and_o their_o consent_n obtain_v n_o 823._o be_v a_o entrench_n upon_o that_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o bind_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o cancel_v those_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n farefax_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o like_a by_o their_o adherent_n in_o cheshire_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o who_o make_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o they_o 6._o the_o number_n of_o privilege_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v infiniteâ—_z yet_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o declaration_n where_o first_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v o_o 493._o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o great_a violation_n of_o privilege_n that_o ever_o be_v attempt_v second_o his_o wish_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o absent_v himself_o from_o white-hall_n be_v p_o 100_o take_v as_o the_o great_a breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o the_o former_a must_v needs_o be_v less_o and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v none_o great_a what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o those_o many_o lesser_a which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noyâ—e_n let_v the_o reader_n say_v if_o he_o make_v any_o conscience_n of_o his_o life_n or_o have_v any_o care_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o bear_v any_o allegiance_n to_o hiâ—_z majesty_n person_n or_o any_o reverence_n to_o his_o authority_n or_o have_v any_o considerable_a portion_n in_o the_o public_a liberty_n whether_o he_o can_v willing_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o covenant_n sacrifice_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n his_o soul_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o privilege_n and_o perhaps_o thousand_o more_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o declare_v so_o as_o to_o prefer_v the_o least_o
a_o review_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o the_o original_a ground_n mean_n matter_n and_o end_n of_o it_o be_v examine_v and_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o remonstrance_n declaration_n vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o prime_a covenanteer_n or_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o scripture_n law_n and_o reason_n disprove_v hosea_n 10.3,4_o now_o they_o shall_v say_v we_o have_v no_o king_n because_o we_o fear_v not_o the_o lord_n what_o then_o shall_v a_o king_n do_v to_o we_o they_o have_v speak_v word_n swear_v false_o in_o make_v a_o covenant_n thus_o judgement_n spring_v up_o as_o hemlock_n in_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o field_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n chap._n i._n by_o what_o mean_v the_o covenanteer_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o combination_n confess_v to_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n p._n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o false_a assertion_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o disprove_v p._n 4._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o covenanteer_n false_o affirmâ—_z 1._o themselves_o to_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o commons_o 2._o to_o live_v all_o under_o one_o king_n 3._o to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o reform_a religion_n p._n 5._o 4._o in_o take_v this_o covenant_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o kingâ—_n honour_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o or_o upon_o all_o the_o plot_n against_o religion_n in_o all_o place_n 6._o that_o they_o swear_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n 7._o that_o their_o suppose_a enemy_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o subvert_v religion_n p._n 6._o 8._o that_o their_o own_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n have_v be_v any_o mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o 9_o or_o themselves_o from_o utter_a ruin_n p._n 7._o 10._o that_o this_o covenant_n be_v according_a to_o any_o former_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n the_o late_a scottish_a covenant_n how_o unlike_o it_o 11._o or_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n jew_n german_n low-countreyman_n or_o other_o protestant_n in_o other_o nation_n p._n 9_o chap._n iii_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a as_o make_v by_o subject_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o necessary_o require_v his_o consent_n p._n 11._o this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 1._o as_o a_o vow_n this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 2._o as_o a_o oath_n p._n 12._o this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 3._o as_o a_o league_n chap._n iv._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n examine_v and_o prove_v first_o to_o be_v against_o truth_n p._n 13._o in_o that_o they_o false_o swear_v i_o the_o doctrine_n discipline_n government_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o england_n not_o to_o be_v so_o as_o contradict_v their_o practice_n p._n 14._o iii_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o be_v one_o among_o they_o so_o long_o as_o prelacy_n be_v not_o extirpate_v iv._o that_o prelacy_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o that_o if_o private_a man_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v reformer_n they_o shall_v be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n v._o that_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o p._n 18._o vi_o that_o they_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v humble_v vii_o that_o the_o sin_n by_o they_o mention_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n distress_n p._n 19_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ambiguity_n in_o it_o especial_o this_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o authentic_a interpreter_n oâ—_n it_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n p._n 20._o where_o we_o inquire_v i._n who_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n in_o other_o ordinary_a oath_n ii_o who_o in_o this_o whether_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o or_o the_o foreman_n for_o all_o and_o how_o they_o may_v differ_v particular_a doubt_n propose_v upon_o which_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v not_o resolve_v as_o iii_o wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o scotland_n consist_v p._n 22._o iv._o who_o those_o common_a enemy_n be_v against_o who_o they_o swear_v v._o what_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n diâ—cipline_n and_o church-government_n of_o england_n be_v as_o to_o the_o covenanteer_n p._n 23._o vi_o to_o what_o that_o clause_n relate_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vii_o what_o mean_v by_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n p._n 24._o viii_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o vow_v to_o deâ—end_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n ix._o and_o whether_o the_o king_n preservation_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o or_o any_o one_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n p_o 25._o x_o what_o liberty_n they_o intend_v whether_o to_o be_v free_a state_n xi_o who_o mean_v by_o both_o kingdom_n and_o which_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n in_o they_o p._n 26._o xii_o what_o they_o understand_v by_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o sundry_a clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n can_v be_v without_o grand_a inconvenience_n or_o injustice_n p._n 27._o such_o be_v their_o swear_n i._o constant_o to_o preserve_v the_o scottish_a government_n a_o human_a invention_n and_o discipline_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n alterable_a ii_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a and_o irish_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v follow_v p._n 28._o iii_o to_o endeavour_v the_o near_a uniformity_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v compass_v nor_o fit_v to_o be_v keep_v p._n 30._o iv._o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o some_o challenge_v to_o be_v such_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v incompatible_a other_o argue_v to_o be_v injust_a v._o to_o accuse_v all_o delinquent_n and_o malignant_n not_o except_v a_o man_n own_o self_n p._n 34._o vi_o to_o endeavour_v that_o all_o such_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n without_o hope_n of_o mercy_n or_o pardon_n vii_o each_o man_n to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o reformation_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o minister_n to_o show_v or_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o lead_v the_o way_n p._n 35._o chap._n vii_o that_o many_o thing_n vow_v in_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v fulfil_v p._n 36._o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o the_o covenanteer_n i._n constant_o and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n to_o endeavour_v each_o particular_a they_o swear_v ii_o mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n iii_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o that_o enter_v into_o thiâ—_z covenant_n p._n 38._o iv._o never_o to_o alter_v their_o opinion_n to_o neutrality_n or_o indifferency_n v._o to_o observe_v all_o the_o claâ—ses_n in_o the_o covenant_n some_o whereof_o imply_v contradiction_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o very_a take_v the_o covenant_n and_o other_o avow_a action_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v in_o â—act_a contradictory_a to_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o their_o oatâ—_n p._n 40._o this_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o they_o swear_v according_a to_o their_o calling_n to_o extirpate_v all_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n faction_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n authority_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v their_o take_n and_o enforce_v of_o this_o oath_n i._n inconsistent_a with_o most_o of_o their_o calling_n ii_o a_o act_n of_o popery_n proper_o so_o call_v p._n 41._o iii_o as_o great_a a_o superstition_n as_o monastique_a vow_n p._n 44._o iv._o a_o branch_n of_o aërianiâ—me_n and_o so_o a_o heresy_n p._n 46._o v._o a_o vow_a schism_n from_o their_o mother_n church_n p._n 48._o vi_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n p._n 50._o vii_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n p._n 53._o viii_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n ix._o a_o swear_a faction_n against_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n ix._o that_o many_o particular_n vow_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o intend_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a p._n 55._o such_o be_v i_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o lawgiver_n consent_v ii_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n p._n 61._o iii_o the_o pull_n down_o the_o present_a churchâ—government_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o another_o p._n 63._o iv._o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o present_a ministry_n as_o be_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o hierarchy_n p._n 66._o v._o the_o extirpation_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o alienation_n of_o the_o
church_n patrimony_n p._n 68_o vi_o their_o illegal_a force_v the_o king_n to_o go_v against_o his_o oath_n legal_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n p._n 72._o vii_o their_o swear_n to_o have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n in_o their_o extirpation_n p._n 75._o viii_o their_o allow_v their_o judge_n to_o punish_v malignant_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a though_o their_o offence_n do_v not_o so_o deserve_v chap._n x._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v repugnant_a to_o those_o general_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v take_v p._n 78._o as_o be_v i._n contrary_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n ii_o destructive_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o serve_v rather_o to_o advance_v popery_n iii_o derogatory_a to_o the_o king_n honour_n p._n 80._o iv._o prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o take_v for_o the_o uphold_n of_o their_o power_n by_o who_o all_o public_a liberty_n be_v already_o destroy_v v._n inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o tend_v immediate_o to_o nothing_o but_o war_n with_o other_o and_o not_o likely_a to_o end_v in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o chap._n xi_o that_o the_o particular_a end_n of_o the_o several_a article_n be_v likewise_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o p._n 87._o as_o i._n a_o violent_a reformation_n with_o the_o growth_n of_o religion_n ii_o a_o violent_a extirpation_n of_o what_o be_v not_o sin_n with_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o extirper_n from_o sin_n iii_o their_o swear_n absolute_o to_o preserve_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n with_o reservation_n for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o how_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o just_a power_n here_o the_o world_n be_v in_o part_n inform_v wherein_o the_o king_n just_a power_n consist_v as_o 1._o in_o make_v p._n 88_o of_o law_n 2._o in_o make_v p._n 88_o of_o law_n 3._o in_o declare_v p._n 89._o of_o law_n 4â—_z in_o execute_v 5._o in_o appoint_v justice_n 6._o in_o pardon_v offender_n p._n 90._o 7._o in_o dispose_v of_o preferment_n 8._o in_o protect_v his_o subject_n 9_o in_o supremacy_n over_o all_o estate_n 10._o in_o call_v adiourn_v prorogue_v dissolve_v of_o parliament_n p._n 91._o and_o how_o all_o these_o power_n be_v actual_o diminish_v if_o not_o destroy_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o last_o particular_a the_o equity_n and_o so_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o late_a act_n against_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v ventilate_v chap._n xii_o the_o true_a end_n of_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v this_o covenant_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o scoâ—s_n absolute_o unlawful_a p._n 96._o i._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o english_a inuâ—â—ing_v p._n 97._o ii_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o scoâ—s_n come_v where_o the_o three_o pretend_a reason_n of_o their_o invasion_n be_v debate_v viz._n 1._o the_o gâ—â—d_fw-mi â—f_fw-mi religion_n in_o england_n p._n 98._o 2._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o native_a king_n p_o 99_o 3._o the_o rescue_v this_o kingdom_n from_o destruction_n p._n 100_o iii_o their_o many_o former_a oath_n and_o protestation_n to_o the_o contraryâ—_z chap._n xiii_o from_o these_o premise_n the_o covenant_n be_v conclude_v unlawful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n p._n 104._o errata_fw-la page_n line_n for_o read_v 3_o 18_o leave_v last_o 6_o 3_o desciverant_fw-la desciverâ—nt_fw-la 7_o 2_o and_o or_o 8_o 34_o abject_a abjure_v 10_o 13_o passan_n passaâ—_z 14_o 35_o convent_v convene_v ib._n 37_o know_v know_v 21_o 21_o interferre_v interfere_v 23_o 33_o assembly_n that_o assembly_n of_o that_o 25_o 6_o bulk_n balk_v 29_o 6_o to_o english_a to_o the_o english_a ib._n 20_o our_o one_o 31_o 29_o must_v might_n 37_o 31_o consider_v considerable_a those_o quotation_n which_o occur_v out_o of_o the_o remonstrance_n or_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o exact_a collection_n print_v for_o edward_n husband_n and_o publish_v by_o special_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v martii_fw-la 24._o 1642._o which_o be_v here_o usual_o point_v at_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n by_o these_o character_n a_o review_n of_o the_o covenant_n chap._n i._n by_o what_o mean_v the_o covenanteer_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o combination_n confess_v to_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v once_o over_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o many_o misery_n they_o have_v undergo_v may_v haply_o afford_v some_o small_a comfort_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v escape_v but_o so_o long_o as_o we_o groan_v under_o the_o present_a distemper_n and_o can_v discern_v no_o probable_a end_n of_o our_o suffering_n but_o with_o ourselves_o it_o be_v but_o a_o sad_a contemplation_n to_o look_v back_o upon_o our_o former_a peace_n and_o inquire_v by_o what_o sleight_n we_o be_v fool_v out_o of_o so_o happy_a a_o condition_n he_o that_o find_v the_o poor_a man_n ready_a to_o perish_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n and_o be_v more_o inquisitive_a how_o he_o fall_v in_o then_o solicitous_a to_o use_v mean_n how_o to_o help_v he_o out_o express_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o curiosity_n than_o charity_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v my_o chief_a endeavour_n to_o rescue_v if_o i_o may_v the_o many_o seduce_a scules_n out_o of_o that_o pit_n of_o destruction_n into_o which_o they_o be_v already_o plunge_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o course_n that_o lead_v they_o thither_o be_v wise_o foresee_v a_o 381._o and_o timely_o foretell_v by_o his_o majesty_n but_o urgentibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la fatis_fw-la salutares_fw-la dei_fw-la atque_fw-la hominum_fw-la admonitiones_fw-la spernuntur_fw-la if_o the_o contriver_n of_o these_o great_a tropic_n in_o church_n and_o state_n have_v at_o first_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o design_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v afraid_a to_o own_o and_o ashamed_a to_o abet_v they_o no_o question_n but_o what_o come_v last_o in_o execution_n be_v first_o in_o their_o intention_n the_o subversion_n of_o government_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o prime_a aim_n of_o those_o architect_n of_o state_n who_o be_v to_o erect_v their_o private_a greatness_n upon_o the_o public_a ruin_n for_o who_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o strike_v immediate_o at_o the_o face_n of_o majesty_n or_o talk_v of_o pull_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n the_o first_o day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o our_o parliament_n it_o be_v with_o the_o common_a people_n of_o this_o land_n as_o once_o with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n miles_n longo_fw-la caesarum_fw-la sacramento_n imbutus_fw-la ad_fw-la destituendum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la arte_fw-la magis_fw-la et_fw-la impulsu_fw-la quà m_fw-la suo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la traductus_fw-la the_o tie_n of_o allegiance_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v sacred_a and_o the_o many_o blessing_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n enjoy_v under_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n will_v not_o without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v a_o sudden_a defection_n from_o their_o loyalty_n their_o nature_n therefore_o fatal_o incline_v to_o change_v must_v be_v cunning_o wrought_v upon_o by_o a_o odious_a representation_n and_o malicious_a aggravation_n of_o some_o past_a grievance_n their_o dull_a restive_a spirit_n must_v be_v conjure_v up_o by_o those_o two_o vulgar_a charm_n religion_n and_o liberty_n they_o be_v command_v to_o believe_v this_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o endanger_v so_o to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o love_n with_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o make_v they_o venture_v a_o certain_a happiness_n for_o uncertain_a hope_n by_o what_o degree_n they_o be_v discipline_v and_o break_v to_o a_o perfect_a rebellion_n i_o forbear_v to_o rehearse_v but_o if_o the_o covenant_a member_n yet_o remain_v at_o westminster_n of_o who_o only_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v through_o this_o discourse_n be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o manage_v the_o cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o those_o declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n father_v upon_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o crave_v leave_v once_o more_o to_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o be_v tell_v before_o b_o â—86_n how_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o work_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o degree_n of_o success_n that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o way_n able_a to_o hinder_v the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o their_o desire_n unless_o god_n in_o his_o justice_n shall_v send_v a_o grievous_a curse_n upon_o they_o when_o we_o lie_v this_o profession_n of_o they_o in_o the_o balance_n with_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o that_o very_a declaratîon_n c_o 255._o where_o he_o desire_v his_o action_n may_v no_o long_o prosper_v than_o they_o be_v directâ—d_fw-mi to_o
one_o for_o himself_o profess_v we_o swear_v etc._n etc._n indeed_o why_o shall_v one_o man_n swear_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o salve_v the_o solecism_n how_o shall_v he_o be_v say_v to_o swear_v only_o for_o himself_o who_o every_o word_n in_o his_o oath_n include_v all_o other_o as_o much_o as_o himself_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o certain_o possible_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v swear_v they_o will_v not_o die_v till_o they_o be_v old_a nor_o be_v sick_a till_o they_o die_v chap._n viii_o that_o the_o take_v this_o covenant_n and_o other_o avow_a action_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v in_o fact_n contradictory_a to_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o their_o oath_n what_o the_o civilian_n call_v protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o if_o one_o shall_v kill_v or_o rob_v a_o man_n and_o vow_n to_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n be_v a_o foul_a crime_n which_o infest_v many_o part_n of_o this_o solemn_a oath_n the_o very_a act_n of_o take_v or_o enforce_v it_o beside_o many_o other_o avow_a practice_n of_o those_o that_o take_v it_o do_v contradict_v the_o formal_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n i._n so_o though_o they_o swear_v in_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o course_n they_o take_v we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o less_o who_o be_v they_o who_o can_v challenge_v it_o as_o the_o proper_a duty_n of_o their_o call_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n that_o reformation_n vow_v in_o the_o first_o or_o that_o extirpation_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o article_n if_o religion_n and_o the_o controversy_n thereanent_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o every_o vocation_n then_o be_v that_o restriction_n to_o several_a calling_n superfluous_a and_o in_o a_o solemn_a oath_n profane_a but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o more_o peculiar_a function_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o why_o do_v other_o man_n intermeddle_v in_o matter_n beside_o their_o call_n if_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o parliament_n why_o do_v our_o assembly_n man_n challenge_v as_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v leader_n in_o this_o work_n of_o reformation_n what_o have_v they_o to_o do_v in_o parliament_n affair_n be_v the_o bishop_n cast_v out_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o what_o just_a call_n can_v they_o pretend_v who_o be_v neither_o summon_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o the_o call_n of_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n do_v in_o right_a belong_v nor_o elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o the_o nomination_n of_o member_n to_o such_o assembly_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v appertain_v so_o in_o the_o three_o and_o six_o article_n where_o they_o swear_v mutual_o to_o assist_v and_o preserve_v one_o another_o with_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o with_o like_o restriction_n to_o their_o several_a vocation_n place_n and_o calling_n either_o most_o of_o those_o who_o have_v actual_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o this_o quarrel_n ,_o nobleman_n knight_n burgess_n butcher_n tapster_n etc._n etc._n be_v forswear_v by_o undertake_v that_o service_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o profession_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o covenanter_n be_v who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o calling_n have_v not_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o assist_v their_o brethren_n with_o their_o life_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o call_v nor_o can_v the_o author_n or_o executioner_n of_o those_o ordinance_n be_v excuse_v from_o perjury_n whereby_o many_o man_n have_v be_v press_v for_o soldier_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o calling_n what_o calling_n have_v the_o waterman_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o land-service_n what_o calling_n have_v the_o city_n tradesman_n to_o come_v and_o conquer_v the_o country_n what_o calling_n have_v the_o framer_n of_o this_o covenant_n to_o exact_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n or_o to_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o another_o and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o call_n that_o enable_v they_o to_o command_v then_o have_v the_o rest_n no_o calling_n to_o obey_v and_o so_o both_o the_o impose_n of_o this_o oath_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o take_n of_o it_o on_o all_o part_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o clause_n so_o often_o repeat_v in_o itâ—according_v to_o our_o several_a calling_n ii_o though_o they_o swear_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n yet_o if_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v i_o can_v make_v it_o evident_a from_o their_o own_o principle_n that_o not_o only_o many_o avow_a action_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v original_o popish_a as_o their_o diâ—pensing_n with_o oath_n lawful_o take_v their_o exclude_v all_o clergyman_n from_o secular_a judicature_n their_o doctrine_n of_o propagate_a religion_n by_o the_o sword_n a_o 915._o their_o enter_n into_o league_n and_o covenant_n for_o that_o purpose_n their_o usurp_v a_o more_o than_o papal_a infallibility_n and_o omnipotencyâ—_z their_o exalt_v themselves_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n b_o nicanor_n their_o rudiment_n of_o rebellion_n and_o opposition_n against_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o that_o very_a power_n by_o which_o this_o covenant_n be_v enjoin_v which_o they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v in_o the_o three_o article_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n proper_o popery_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o c_o deiâ—ceps_fw-la lord_n brook_n against_o episcopacy_n which_o may_v not_o be_v apply_v here_o with_o more_o congruity_n that_o power_n which_o the_o covenant-maker_n do_v pretend_v to_o and_o popery_n be_v all_o one_o in_fw-la re_fw-la they_o have_v the_o same_o rise_n the_o same_o media_fw-la of_o their_o progress_n and_o the_o same_o end_n 1._o first_o d_o 59_o the_o rise_n of_o popery_n be_v by_o overthrow_v christ_n ordinance_n in_o doctrine_n as_o a_o heretic_n but_o not_o as_o pope_n in_o discipline_n as_o pope_n this_o most_o proper_o belong_v to_o christ_n royal_a office_n as_o doctrine_n to_o his_o prophetical_a do_v not_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o the_o covenant-maker_n do_v the_o same_o i_o confess_v with_o they_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n but_o who_o must_v expound_v this_o scripture_n synod_n assembly_n committee_n and_o though_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n those_o bind_v not_o man_n conscience_n yet_o they_o bind_v they_o to_o obedience_n which_o obedience_n they_o precise_o challenge_v and_o when_o any_o fail_v thereof_o they_o do_v without_o the_o least_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n proceed_v to_o sequestration_n fine_n imprisonment_n deprivation_n and_o what_o not_o and_o so_o these_o man_n make_v scripture_n a_o rule_n in_o appearance_n do_v in_o truth_n monopolise_v all_o to_o themselves_o this_o be_v just_a and_o flat_a popery_n 2._o the_o same_o author_n proceed_v to_o parallel_v episcopacy_n with_o papacy_n in_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o rise_n e_o 61._o tell_v we_o how_o pope_n deal_v with_o prince_n lay_v pillow_n under_o they_o with_o one_o hand_n thrust_v they_o down_o with_o the_o other_o and_o then_o trample_v upon_o they_o this_o can_v no_o way_n be_v affirm_v of_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n but_o whether_o our_o arch-covenanteer_n when_o they_o promise_v to_o make_v their_o prince_n a_o great_a and_o glorious_a king_n and_o protest_v to_o defend_v his_o person_n honour_n and_o authority_n do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o their_o underhand_a practice_n labour_v to_o thrust_v he_o down_o and_o by_o their_o open_a violence_n to_o trample_v upon_o he_o the_o world_n see_v in_o part_n and_o themselves_o know_v more_o 3._o touch_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o popery_n he_o inform_v thus_o f_o ibid._n that_o which_o they_o have_v most_o sound_v in_o the_o people_n ear_n be_v the_o church_n the_o church_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o as_o by_o a_o stalk_a horse_n they_o come_v much_o near_o than_o else_o they_o can_v and_o have_v not_o the_o empty_a noise_n of_o religion_n religion_n reformation_n reformation_n heighten_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o be_v make_v a_o stale_a to_o their_o equal_o popish_a ambitious_a end_n 4_o last_o to_o prove_v the_o end_n of_o prelâ—cy_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o popery_n he_o say_v g_o 62._o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o by_o all_o these_o mean_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n which_o be_v also_o the_o pope_n to_o pull_v down_o all_o other_o power_n and_o set_v up_o their_o own_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o principal_a projector_n of_o the_o covenant_n aim_n at_o the_o like_a end_n which_o they_o have_v already_o effect_v in_o too_o great_a a_o
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to_o fight_v god_n cause_n therefore_o they_o will_v make_v he_o pay_v their_o wage_n if_o the_o man_n be_v peccant_a they_o plead_v no_o exemption_n no_o impunity_n sure_o the_o mean_n be_v innocent_a the_o scripture_n be_v more_o x_o 1.8_o express_a in_o require_v hospitality_n of_o bishop_n then_o of_o other_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o congruity_n never_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o straiten_v in_o their_o ability_n they_o be_v injurious_a to_o god_n who_o think_v he_o will_v expect_v to_o reap_v more_o plentiful_o where_o he_o sow_v more_o spare_o if_o the_o portion_n assign_v by_o he_o to_o the_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n may_v be_v any_o rule_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o minister_n competency_n under_o the_o gospel_n their_o revenue_n will_v be_v find_v much_o above_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o brethren_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o proper_a for_o this_o discourse_n to_o insist_v much_o upon_o any_o politic_a consideration_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n as_o the_o constant_a revenue_n which_o it_o afford_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o ten_o first-fruit_n and_o other_o annual_a charge_n the_o ordinary_a supply_n by_o way_n of_o subsidy_n or_o the_o extraordinary_a by_o loan_n and_o benevolence_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v ever_o rate_v above_o other_o subject_n in_o proportion_n the_o fair_a and_o free_a estate_n which_o their_o tenant_n enjoy_v under_o they_o upon_o easy_a term_n not_o rack_v by_o such_o oppression_n and_o exaction_n as_o be_v usual_o complain_v of_o from_o other_o landlord_n the_o many_o poor_a officer_n and_o their_o family_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o they_o in_o a_o liberal_a and_o ingenious_a way_n the_o great_a edge_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o student_n in_o divinity_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v the_o prize_n of_o virtue_n and_o industry_n the_o grandeur_n wealth_n and_o reputation_n which_o the_o cathedral_n occasion_n to_o the_o city_n by_o the_o frequent_a resort_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o who_o have_v business_n to_o the_o chapter_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o those_o harpy_n who_o gape_v after_o they_o the_o exchequer_n will_v quick_o find_v the_o want_n the_o public_a burden_n will_v lie_v more_o heavy_a upon_o the_o common_a people_n their_o tenant_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o hard_a condition_n of_o other_o neighbour_n their_o under-officer_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o they_o can_v dig_v must_v be_v enforce_v to_o beg_v the_o poor_a will_v miss_v of_o their_o alm_n and_o when_o the_o reward_n of_o piety_n and_o learning_n be_v take_v away_o nothing_o but_o barbarism_n and_o ignorance_n will_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n if_o nothing_o that_o have_v be_v say_v will_v move_v with_o the_o covenanteer_n who_o have_v conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o flourish_a church_n let_v they_o examine_v whether_o their_o intend_a rapine_n upon_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v their_o grand_a reformer_n john_n knox_n in_o a_o y_o 1571._o letter_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v his_o brethren_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o sterling_n with_o strength_n in_o god_n to_o against_o and_o the_o merciless_a devourer_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n if_o man_n will_v spoil_v let_v theâ—_z do_v it_o to_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o condemnation_n but_o communicate_v you_o not_o with_o their_o sin_n of_o whatsoever_o estate_n they_o be_v neither_o by_o consent_n nor_o yet_o by_o silence_n but_o with_o public_a protestation_n make_v this_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o you_o be_v innocent_a of_o such_o robbery_n which_o will_v ere_o long_o provoke_v god_n vengeance_n upon_o the_o committer_n thereof_o whereof_o you_o will_v seek_v redress_n of_o god_n and_o man_n their_o first_o z_o 6._o book_n of_o discipline_n define_v the_o church_n patrimony_n to_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n dote_v to_o hospitality_n in_o time_n past_a with_o all_o annual_a rent_n both_o to_o burgh_n and_o land_n and_o declare_v all_o those_o who_o have_v get_v any_o of_o it_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v thief_n and_o murderer_n their_o second_o a_o 9_o book_n of_o policy_n be_v more_o full_a in_o set_v forth_o that_o patrimony_n and_o conclude_v that_o to_o take_v any_o of_o it_o away_o and_o convert_v to_o the_o particular_a and_o profane_a use_n of_o any_o person_n be_v detestable_a sacrilege_n before_o god_n one_o of_o their_o b_o 1591._o assembly_n appoint_v m._n robert_n pont_n to_o write_v a_o treatise_n against_o sacrilege_n and_o c_o 1595._o another_o lament_v the_o growth_n of_o it_o to_o the_o uttâ—r_n undo_v of_o the_o church_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o land_n with_o atheism_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o parish_n â—hurchâ—s_v destitute_a of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n by_o and_o about_o the_o parish_n of_o argile_n and_o the_o iles._n let_v then_o our_o covenanteer_n be_v well_o advise_v if_o not_o for_o justice_n sake_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n if_o not_o for_o charity_n sake_n to_o their_o dependent_n if_o not_o for_o honour_n sake_n as_o they_o expect_v to_o hear_v in_o other_o nation_n and_o after_o age_n yet_o for_o god_n sake_n for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o their_o oath_n sake_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o scotland_n sake_n let_v they_o not_o rob_v the_o church_n under_o colour_n of_o reform_v it_o vi_o i_o must_v here_o subjoin_v by_o way_n of_o appendage_n that_o consider_v the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_a and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o bishop_n if_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o up_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o upon_o any_o suggest_a ground_n of_o policy_n pass_v away_o their_o right_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o conserve_v though_o in_o such_o a_o case_n their_o allegiance_n tie_v they_o not_o to_o resist_v yet_o with_o humble_a reverence_n and_o submission_n be_v it_o speak_v i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o shall_v stand_v excuse_v before_o god_n or_o man_n from_o the_o foul_a crime_n of_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o endeavour_v to_o force_v his_o assent_n to_o a_o act_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n as_o be_v this_o intend_v by_o the_o covenant_n for_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v grant_v first_o that_o no_o oath_n be_v obligatory_a beyond_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o it_o second_o that_o any_o oath_n take_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o may_v be_v release_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o party_n for_o who_o behoof_n it_o be_v take_v or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v notâ—_n *_o 21._o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o taker_n own_o loss_n hence_o i_o infer_v first_o that_o the_o king_n oath_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o precise_o to_o the_o perpetual_a observance_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o first_o take_v his_o oath_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o future_a alteration_n but_o only_o so_o long_o as_o regular_o they_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o represent_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v petition_v for_o any_o alteration_n the_o king_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n may_v consent_v unto_o it_o notwithstanding_o his_o former_a oath_n as_o have_v a_o relaxation_n from_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o swear_v but_o second_o his_o oath_n
which_o be_v true_o foreign_a and_o extrinsical_a to_o that_o nation_n they_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o nor_o dependence_n upon_o the_o two_o house_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n only_o they_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o same_o king_n why_o then_o after_o their_o mediation_n have_v be_v reject_v as_o they_o suppose_v by_o both_o side_n upon_o confidence_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o several_a success_n or_o unwillingness_n to_o receive_v condition_n from_o stranger_n shall_v they_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n though_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o press_v that_o ecclesiastical_a governmâ—nt_fw-la upon_o we_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v often_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o and_o the_o two_o house_n have_v never_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o have_v vow_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malignant_n and_o evil_a instrument_n and_o when_o they_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o pay_v this_o vow_n call_v they_o this_o stop_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n to_o hew_v out_o their_o way_n by_o the_o sword_n through_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n among_o who_o he_o have_v yet_o be_v safe_a who_o action_n have_v be_v as_o full_a of_o loyalty_n as_o their_o adversary_n profession_n be_v this_o to_o rescue_v their_o native_a kingâ—_n his_o crown_n and_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n to_o help_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v this_o to_o preserve_v his_o people_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n what_o if_o every_o private_a man_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o interpose_v himself_o as_o a_o reconciler_n betwixt_o his_o neighbour_n arm_v to_o their_o mutual_a destruction_n must_v they_o therefore_o help_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o destroy_v the_o one_o party_n at_o variance_n be_v this_o the_o part_n of_o a_o reconciler_n what_o if_o the_o son_n ought_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o father_n at_o variance_n with_o his_o brother_n must_v they_o therefore_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n tâ—eir_n civil_a father_n to_o side_n with_o a_o company_n of_o schismatic_n that_o flatter_v they_o with_o the_o name_n of_o brethren_n iii_o when_o they_o ask_v shall_v a_o kingdom_n sit_v still_o and_o suffer_v their_o king_n and_o neighbour_a kingdom_n to_o perish_v in_o a_o unnatural_a war_n i_o shall_v answer_v this_o question_n to_o their_o own_o content_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o let_v i_o in_o courtesy_n ask_v they_o another_o when_o a_o kingdom_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o difference_n debate_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n betwixt_o their_o own_o king_n and_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n when_o they_o have_v solemn_o vow_v not_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o that_o cause_n when_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n be_v because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o alteration_n of_o some_o law_n already_o establish_v which_o he_o hold_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o preserve_v after_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o their_o c_o 1642._o national_a assembly_n have_v promise_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o their_o charge_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o law_n confess_v it_o a_o duty_n well_o beseem_v the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o their_o whole_a d_o 1639._o kingdom_n have_v swear_v with_o their_o mean_n and_o live_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dread_a sovereign_n his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o every_o cause_n which_o may_v concerâ—e_n his_o majesty_n honour_n with_o their_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o quiet_a manner_n or_o in_o arm_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v by_o his_o majesty_n after_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v in_o their_o national_a covenant_n that_o the_o quietness_n and_o stability_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o kirk_n depend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o have_v therefore_o universal_o protest_v and_o promise_v under_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o hand-writ_n upon_o fearful_a pain_n and_o execration_n e_o coveâ—ant_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n with_o their_o good_n body_n and_o life_n against_o all_o enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o as_o they_o desire_v god_n to_o be_v a_o merciful_a defender_n to_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n and_o come_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n after_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n borough_n minister_n and_o commons_o of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v confess_v themselves_o f_o 257._o bind_v by_o all_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n christianity_n and_o gratitude_n so_o full_o satisfy_v and_o persuade_v of_o the_o royal_a zeal_n and_o constant_a resolution_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o ingratitude_n if_o they_o shall_v harbour_v any_o scruple_n or_o thought_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v so_o many_o real_a and_o recent_a evidence_n of_o his_o royal_a goodness_n justice_n and_o wisdom_n in_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n after_o all_o these_o vow_n promise_n and_o protestation_n how_o can_v they_o be_v so_o strange_o give_v up_o to_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n as_o to_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o come_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o end_v our_o quarrel_n by_o take_v part_n with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o owe_v no_o duty_n and_o fight_v against_o that_o part_n which_o be_v own_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o they_o stand_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n christianity_n and_o gratitude_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v give_v they_o content_v certain_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o far_o forget_v or_o cast_v behind_o their_o back_n all_o these_o solemn_a vow_n and_o profession_n they_o will_v one_o day_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v harken_v to_o the_o call_v of_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o come_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n as_o they_o threaten_v to_o do_v though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o animosity_n and_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n such_o invasion_n may_v be_v well_o take_v by_o those_o who_o invite_v they_o to_o help_v to_o destroy_v their_o brethren_n yet_o afterwards_o when_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n no_o more_o bloodrun_v with_o passion_n do_v discern_v thing_n aright_o it_o will_v be_v a_o grief_n and_o offence_n to_o all_o true_a english_a heart_n to_o see_v how_o they_o have_v sell_v themselves_o slave_n to_o a_o vile_a nation_n and_o they_o may_v be_v more_o unite_v to_o cast_v they_o out_o who_o be_v so_o ready_a upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o division_n to_o thrust_v themselves_o in_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v if_o not_o a_o just_a cause_n a_o better_a colour_n for_o invasion_n of_o england_n yet_o than_o they_o so_o far_o disclaim_v all_o intention_n of_o it_o as_o to_o call_v the_o bare_a mention_n of_o it_o g_o 1638._o the_o despiteful_a and_o devilish_a calumny_n of_o the_o disnature_a enemy_n of_o their_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n i_o be_o command_v to_o forget_v what_o they_o do_v then_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o verify_v those_o calumny_n and_o falsify_v all_o their_o solemn_a oath_n though_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v they_o to_o account_n there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n that_o see_v all_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v judge_v all_o their_o action_n and_o they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o all_o the_o colour_n which_o they_o use_v in_o excuse_n or_o defence_n of_o their_o intend_a expedition_n may_v with_o equal_a nay_o better_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o oppress_v and_o subdue_v upon_o pretence_n of_o assist_v we_o of_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o come_v to_o compose_v our_o difference_n chap._n xiii_o from_o these_o premise_n the_o covenant_n be_v conclude_v unlawful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n have_v thus_o deduce_v at_o large_a the_o several_a illegality_n of_o this_o holy_a league_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n but_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o natural_o follow_v that_o we_o conclude_v it_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o be_v likewise_o unlawful_a