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get_v possession_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o say_v in_o all_o government_n be_v a_o great_a many_o point_n of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o that_o government_n be_v all_o as_o will_n more_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n the_o legate_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lampsacus_n have_v speed_v at_o rome_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o communicatory_a letter_n from_o liberius_n they_o sail_v to_o sicily_n and_o there_o in_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n make_v the_o same_o declaration_n and_o obtain_v the_o same_o favour_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o illyricum_n where_o they_o gain_v synodical_a letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o certify_v or_o rather_o congratulate_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n by_o their_o conversion_n and_o this_o they_o send_v by_o elpidius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n who_o liberius_n have_v join_v with_o the_o legate_n to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a 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be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o council_n shall_v send_v into_o franâ—e_n for_o imperial_a letter_n when_o they_o have_v their_o own_o emperor_n so_o near_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a valens_n be_v concur_v in_o it_o and_o that_o clear_v he_o of_o arianism_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o legate_n and_o their_o companion_n get_v themselves_o restore_v to_o their_o preferment_n in_o a_o council_n at_o tyana_n in_o cappadocia_n but_o they_o have_v gain_v their_o point_n can_v not_o forbear_v discover_v their_o old_a pick_n against_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o st._n basil_n inform_v the_o western_a bishop_n who_o give_v they_o their_o first_o reputation_n 74._o it_o be_v not_o the_o old_a and_o open_a arian_n that_o do_v the_o harm_n because_o that_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v wickedness_n be_v know_v to_o all_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sheepskin_n man_n that_o under_o show_n of_o love_n and_o 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disciple_n have_v be_v
st._n basil_n who_o be_v a_o very_a mortify_a man_n and_o force_v from_o a_o retire_a life_n into_o the_o wealthy_a bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n be_v think_v a_o very_a easy_a prey_n by_o modestus_n at_o that_o time_n perfect_a of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o head_n patron_n of_o the_o eudoxian_a faction_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o caesarea_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o antioch_n he_o be_v incite_v by_o his_o courtier_n against_o this_o old_a man_n as_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o favourite_n eudoxius_n the_o description_n of_o the_o encounter_n may_v be_v see_v in_o 19_o theodoret_n but_o more_o at_o large_a and_o with_o some_o difference_n in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n funeral_n oration_n upon_o st._n basil_n which_o tho'_o it_o be_v too_o lavish_a and_o panegyrical_a in_o many_o particular_n yet_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o account_n of_o this_o business_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o discourse_n between_o the_o old_a bishop_n and_o the_o perfect_a modestus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o eudoxius_n where_o after_o some_o conference_n the_o perfect_a fall_n into_o rage_n and_o threaten_a and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o awe_n of_o his_o power_n he_o reply_n for_o what_o what_o can_v you_o do_v to_o i_o what_o can_v i_o do_v return_v he_o i_o can_v proscribe_v you_o banish_v you_o torture_v you_o kill_v you_o can_v you_o so_o reply_n the_o bishop_n but_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o threaten_v i_o with_o these_o thing_n concern_v not_o i_o what_o do_v you_o mean_v say_v he_o i_o mean_v say_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o proscription_n of_o good_n that_o have_v none_o unless_o you_o will_v rob_v i_o of_o this_o poor_a threadbare_a garment_n and_o a_o few_o old_a book_n banishment_n i_o know_v none_o for_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v my_o country_n as_o for_o torture_n i_o have_v not_o a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o feel_v they_o the_o first_o stroke_n will_v put_v i_o out_o of_o pain_n and_o as_o for_o death_n it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a kindness_n you_o can_v do_v i_o to_o send_v i_o out_o of_o this_o feeble_a carcase_n to_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n at_o this_o the_o perfect_a stand_v astonish_v and_o profess_v that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v with_o such_o courage_n and_o assurance_n perhaps_o say_v basil_n you_o never_o meet_v with_o a_o true_a christian_a bishop_n till_o now_o for_o if_o you_o have_v he_o must_v have_v discourse_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o call_v into_o question_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o you_o must_v know_v sir_n that_o we_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o most_o humble_a and_o submissive_a of_o all_o man_n as_o our_o law_n command_v we_o insomuch_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o behave_v ourselves_o with_o the_o least_o pride_n or_o stubbornness_n i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o you_o that_o be_v great_a man_n but_o to_o the_o mean_a and_o poor_a of_o the_o people_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v at_o stake_n there_o we_o lie_v all_o other_o thing_n aside_o and_o look_v at_o he_o alone_o fire_n and_o sword_n wild_a beast_n and_o fleshhook_n be_v in_o his_o service_n rather_o pleasure_n than_o terror_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o revile_v we_o threaten_v we_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o the_o worst_a you_o can_v with_o we_o and_o tell_v the_o emperor_n what_o i_o say_v we_o shall_v never_o yield_v nor_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n thâ—_n he_o threaten_v much_o more_o dreadful_a thing_n than_o all_o these_o this_o be_v the_o true_a old_a primitive_a spirit_n resolution_n adorn_v with_o civility_n and_o by_o it_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o overcome_v the_o perfect_a but_o become_v dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n who_o resort_v to_o his_o church_n and_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n from_o his_o hand_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o persecution_n come_v not_o from_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v mere_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o faction_n for_o the_o sale_n and_o purchase_n of_o sequestration_n and_o for_o these_o design_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o emperor_n soft_a nature_n and_o vehement_a desire_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o here_o require_v of_o st._n basil_n only_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o eudoxian_o not_o to_o their_o opinion_n and_o though_o he_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o st._n basil_n at_o this_o first_o onset_n yet_o they_o will_v give_v he_o no_o rest_n till_o he_o condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n for_o his_o banishment_n which_o be_v sign_v but_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sickness_n of_o his_o son_n after_o it_o its_o execution_n be_v stop_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o dismal_a story_n in_o the_o historian_n concern_v this_o emperor_n arâ—an_n persecution_n but_o into_o what_o a_o woeful_a condition_n the_o eastern_a church_n be_v bring_v by_o this_o court-merchandizing_a be_v describe_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o meletius_n and_o his_o brethren_n to_o the_o western_a bishop_n 69._o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v lose_v the_o skilful_a pastor_n have_v leave_v their_o flock_n while_o such_o as_o be_v set_v over_o they_o consume_v even_o the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a upon_o their_o own_o pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o a_o uncontrolled_a liberty_n of_o sin_v for_o they_o who_o come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o illegal_a way_n will_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o please_v their_o master_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o government_n and_o every-man_n do_v what_o be_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n wickedness_n be_v boundless_a and_o the_o people_n stubborn_a the_o bishop_n trim_a and_o dare_v not_o speak_v out_o for_o have_v acquire_v their_o power_n by_o man_n they_o be_v slave_n to_o all_o by_o who_o help_n and_o patronage_n they_o be_v advance_v with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n from_o whence_o we_o full_o understand_v the_o true_a face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o right_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n at_o that_o time_n to_o displace_v honest_a man_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n only_o to_o get_v into_o their_o preferment_n as_o far_o appear_v from_o their_o wild_a way_n of_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v whereas_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v guilty_a without_o some_o show_n of_o evidence_n our_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v only_o by_o be_v accuse_v and_o punish_v without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o some_o never_o know_v their_o accuser_n other_o never_o see_v their_o judge_n some_o be_v never_o accuse_v at_o all_o but_o convey_v away_o by_o dark_a night_n hurry_v into_o banishment_n and_o keep_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n this_o be_v the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n under_o valens_n and_o his_o eunuch_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o not_o only_a meletius_n but_o athanasius_n and_o st._n basil_n write_v to_o the_o western_a bishop_n to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o empire_n athanasius_n his_o letter_n be_v lose_v 70._o but_o that_o of_o st._n basil_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o eloquence_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o at_o this_o time_n st._n basil_n labour_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o distract_a church_n in_o the_o east_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n athanasius_n visit_v the_o church_n in_o armenia_n where_o he_o unadvised_o receive_v that_o old_a insinuate_a prevaricator_n eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n upon_o his_o reiterated_a profession_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n upâ—n_o which_o theodotus_n bishop_n of_o nicopolis_n where_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v who_o better_a understand_v the_o man_n though_o basil_n be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o his_o former_a shuffle_n fall_v out_o with_o he_o but_o eustathius_n like_o himself_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a opposition_n that_o be_v maâ—e_n against_o he_o and_o know_v that_o his_o enormity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o st._n basil_n be_v neither_o able_a nor_o willing_a to_o restore_v he_o fall_v foul_a upon_o he_o and_o load_v he_o with_o so_o many_o base_a calumny_n which_o though_o st_n basil_n at_o first_o despise_v for_o some_o year_n it_o be_v the_o great_a work_n of_o his_o life_n to_o wipe_v off_o one_o part_n of_o mankind_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o credulous_a and_o another_o so_o ill-natured_a as_o easy_o and_o greedy_o to_o swallow_v any_o ill_a surmise_n and_o of_o this_o he_o often_o complain_v even_o in_o his_o own_o friend_n till_o he_o be_v at_o last_o tempt_v to_o sing_v the_o burden_n
of_o our_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n in_o man_n basil._n as_o he_o often_o do_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o 79_o the_o to_o eustathius_n himself_o and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n good_a man_n than_o because_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v a_o kind_a office_n for_o a_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a man_n and_o this_o find_v he_o work_v to_o his_o die_a day_n especial_o as_o he_o express_v it_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o superciliousness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o among_o these_o various_a transaction_n the_o great_a athanasius_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 371_o or_o 372_o perhaps_o soon_o or_o late_a for_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o chronological_a nicety_n my_o business_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o tradition_n of_o christian_a truth_n not_o to_o turn_v hour-glass_n or_o watch_v the_o motion_n of_o pendulum_n but_o his_o fall_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o church_n both_o party_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n high_o concern_v for_o a_o fit_a successor_n to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o see_v peter_n a_o grave_n and_o ancient_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n be_v by_o the_o die_a recommendation_n of_o athanasius_n unanimous_o choose_v but_o euzoius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o vacancy_n fly_v to_o court_n to_o move_v for_o his_o friend_n lucius_n who_o have_v be_v join_v in_o embassy_n with_o he_o to_o jovian_a against_o athanasius_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o eunuch_n succeed_v and_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n with_o magnus_n a_o great_a court-trader_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n a_o zealous_a heathen_a have_v drive_v peter_n into_o banishment_n and_o when_o they_o come_v the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o the_o intruder_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o see_v by_o military_a power_n upon_o which_o what_o bloody_a tumult_n and_o disorder_n follow_v may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o historian_n but_o most_o accurate_o in_o theodoret._n somewhat_o before_o this_o time_n arise_v the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o profane_a or_o rather_o wanton_a novelty_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o other_o soul_n than_o the_o divinity_n itself_o and_o the_o conceit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a one_o begin_v to_o take_v very_o much_o among_o the_o people_n who_o natural_o run_v after_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o quash_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o write_v though_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n appear_v against_o it_o as_o athanasius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n basil_n and_o epiphanius_n but_o much_o more_o effectual_o by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o rome_n by_o damasus_n the_o active_a and_o lead_a bishop_n of_o his_o time_n though_o he_o be_v here_o more_o particular_o concern_v because_o he_o have_v unwary_o give_v reputation_n to_o the_o heretic_n by_o grant_v they_o recommendatory_a letter_n and_o here_o every_o particular_a article_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o express_a anathema_n against_o it_o 10._o and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v give_v by_o damasus_n in_o a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n the_o epistle_n be_v of_o a_o very_a peculiar_a strain_n and_o show_v that_o the_o gentleman_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o that_o stiff_a strain_n but_o however_o the_o heresy_n be_v soon_o quash_v by_o that_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o all_o church_n to_o suppress_v it_o every_o where_o by_o execute_v the_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o its_o follower_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o can_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n more_o than_o one_o imperial_a law_n against_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o be_v enact_v by_o arcadius_n in_o the_o year_n 397._o against_o their_o secret_a conventicle_n at_o constantinople_n 33._o they_o not_o presume_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o when_o a_o sect_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a as_o that_o it_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o make_v any_o public_a appearance_n it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o scarce_o worth_a the_o notice_n of_o the_o government_n §_o iv._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v i._n e._n anno_fw-la 374._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valentia_n in_o france_n for_o reform_v some_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o church_n and_o restore_v the_o force_n of_o some_o ancient_a useful_a canon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n happen_v that_o strange_a election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n after_o this_o manner_n 6._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o auxentius_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n happen_v to_o be_v then_o at_o mâ—lan_n call_v the_o bishop_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a ability_n for_o so_o great_a a_o see_n they_o in_o all_o humility_n refer_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o choice_n no_o say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o province_n not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o undertake_v but_o to_o you_o that_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n most_o proper_o belong_v the_o office_n of_o choose_v bishop_n upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n take_v time_n to_o debate_v among_o themselves_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n flock_v together_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o popular_a assembly_n from_o dispute_v proceed_v to_o tumult_n st._n ambrose_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n fly_v according_a to_o his_o office_n to_o appease_v the_o multitude_n who_o no_o soon_o appear_v than_o they_o all_o 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in_o it_o he_o return_v home_o and_o submit_v they_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o it_o for_o his_o consent_n 3._o because_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a they_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v any_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a into_o the_o clergy_n without_o it_o lest_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o able_a men._n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o please_v with_o the_o election_n and_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o own_o choose_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o through_o this_o odd_a concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v he_o make_v bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o 80._o canon_n for_o he_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o a_o catechumene_fw-la which_o learned_a man_n think_v may_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o miraculousness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v immediate_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o special_a interposition_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o for_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o canon_n itself_o have_v provide_v a_o exception_n add_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o do_v all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o so_o great_a a_o conjunction_n of_o wonder_n 6_o soon_o after_o this_o valentinian_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o sudden_a death_n upon_o which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n read_v a_o lecture_n with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n as_o he_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o knowledge_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n a_o fondness_n very_o incident_a to_o all_o half-learned_n men._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n valens_n go_v on_o in_o
those_o who_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n without_o eat_v it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o those_o profane_a wretch_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v discovery_n to_o seem_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o catholic_n even_o in_o this_o great_a sacrament_n but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o join_v in_o true_a and_o real_a communion_n secret_o to_o convey_v it_o away_o and_o so_o turn_v it_o into_o occasional_a communion_n as_o we_o call_v it_o and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v the_o other_o canon_n the_o heretic_n be_v thus_o condemn_v in_o council_n they_o make_v priscillian_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o sect_n upon_o which_o ithacius_n and_o idacius_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o at_o length_n gain_v a_o rescript_n from_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n to_o banish_v they_o not_o only_o from_o all_o city_n but_o out_o of_o the_o empire_n itself_o for_o the_o word_n in_o sulpitius_n extra_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la can_v signify_v no_o less_o though_o episcopis_fw-la gothofr_v surmise_n that_o their_o meaning_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o that_o particular_a city_n that_o they_o inhabit_v as_o when_o any_o man_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n he_o be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o it_o because_o so_o far_o its_o territory_n or_o suburbicary_n diocese_n extend_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o vrsicinus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n be_v confine_v to_o keep_v at_o that_o distance_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n where_o he_o ever_o meet_v with_o this_o sense_n and_o construction_n of_o extra_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la when_o put_v absolute_o though_o he_o know_v it_o be_v a_o common_a phrase_n to_o express_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v take_v here_o for_o the_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o propagate_a wicked_a and_o debauch_v principle_n and_o if_o that_o be_v only_o out_o of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o they_o live_v that_o will_v be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o spread_v the_o contagion_n over_o all_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o priscillianist_n upon_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o rescript_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o quit_v their_o own_o particular_a province_n but_o spain_n itself_o and_o far_o their_o prosecutor_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o pursue_v they_o but_o have_v quit_v spain_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o italy_n and_o there_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v their_o innocence_n to_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n but_o they_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o refuse_v so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v or_o hear_v they_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o stand_a shift_n of_o all_o heretic_n to_o buy_v off_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o courtier_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o bribe_v macedonius_n the_o magister_fw-la officiorum_fw-la who_o thereupon_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o reverse_v his_o rescript_n against_o they_o whereupon_o they_o return_v home_o with_o triumph_n and_o rebribe_v volventius_fw-la the_o governor_n so_o powerful_o that_o he_o force_v ithacius_n to_o fly_v his_o country_n who_o thereupon_o betake_v himself_o to_o gregorius_n the_o emperor_n praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o france_n to_o who_o volventius_fw-la be_v subject_a as_o his_o vicarius_fw-la and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o disorder_n in_o spain_n and_o upon_o the_o information_n he_o immediate_o command_v his_o spanish_n vicarius_fw-la to_o send_v the_o heretic_n to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o journey_n inform_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o their_o wicked_a prank_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a 445._o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o wantonness_n of_o a_o few_o man_n at_o court_n all_o thing_n be_v there_o expose_v to_o sale_n and_o therefore_o the_o heretic_n after_o their_o old_a custom_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n bribe_v their_o old_a patron_n macedonius_n to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o take_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o back_o to_o his_o viceâ—rius_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o a_o messenger_n send_v by_o macedonius_n to_o seize_v ithacius_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n though_o at_o that_o time_n he_o escape_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 385._o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n rebel_n and_o overcome_v gratian_n in_o france_n and_o after_o his_o victory_n come_v to_o treive_v where_o ithacius_n then_o reside_v he_o immediate_o make_v his_o address_n to_o he_o against_o the_o heretic_n who_o storm_n at_o they_o and_o immediate_o command_v the_o governor_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o convey_v they_o safe_a to_o a_o synod_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o which_o instantius_fw-la be_v depose_v but_o priscillian_n appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o according_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o partisan_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o at_o treive_v where_o st._n martin_n be_v at_o that_o time_n he_o advise_v ithacius_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o prosecution_n and_o maximus_n to_o spare_v their_o blood_n judicaret_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o episcopal_a sentence_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o profaneness_n that_o a_o secular_a judge_n shall_v give_v sentence_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o which_o advice_n the_o good_a man_n have_v betray_v great_a ignorance_n of_o affair_n and_o great_a weakness_n of_o understanding_n ignorance_n in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o novelty_n or_o profaneness_n for_o prince_n to_o enact_v penal_a law_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o abet_v it_o if_o they_o approve_v it_o with_o secular_a law_n and_o penalty_n and_o weakness_n in_o that_o he_o think_v deposition_n from_o their_o bishopric_n a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o such_o man_n as_o sulpitius_n himself_o say_v be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v indignissimi_fw-la and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o how_o can_v he_o find_v fault_n as_o he_o there_o do_v with_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o put_v they_o to_o death_n necati_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o proceed_v against_o as_o mere_a heretic_n but_o as_o villain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a meanness_n of_o understanding_n in_o st._n martin_n to_o think_v a_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o such_o man_n as_o have_v renounce_v not_o only_o the_o honesty_n but_o the_o modesty_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o that_o be_v their_o crime_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o condemnation_n of_o priscillian_n for_o though_o st._n martin_n whilst_o he_o continue_v at_o treive_v keep_v off_o their_o trial_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v than_o maximus_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o evodius_n of_o who_o sulpitius_n give_v several_a character_n 23._o here_o he_o be_v vir_fw-la acer_fw-la et_fw-la severus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n vir_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la justius_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o before_o he_o upon_o a_o double_a hear_n priscillian_n be_v convict_v of_o all_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n pronunciavit_fw-la and_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o teach_v doctrine_n of_o uncleanness_n that_o he_o keep_v night-conventicle_n with_o lewd_a woman_n and_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pray_v naked_a before_o they_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o a_o narrative_a of_o the_o proceed_n deliver_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v so_o satisfy_v with_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o testimony_n and_o so_o disgu_v with_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o confession_n that_o he_o immediate_o behead_v priscillian_n with_o some_o of_o the_o ringleader_n and_o banish_v the_o rest_n and_o he_o think_v the_o matter_n so_o foul_a that_o he_o have_v not_o confidence_n to_o express_v it_o as_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o pope_n siricius_n possumus_fw-la what_o discovery_n be_v late_o make_v of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o manichee_n for_o so_o the_o priscillianist_n be_v at_o first_o vulgar_o call_v not_o from_o doubtful_a or_o uncertain_a suspicion_n but_o from_o their_o own_o confession_n i_o have_v rather_o that_o your_o holiness_n shall_v be_v inform_v from_o the_o act_n themselves_o than_o my_o mouth_n because_o i_o have_v not_o confidence_n to_o say_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v too_o foul_a not_o only_o to_o be_v act_v but_o speak_v and_o i_o think_v the_o most_o merciful_a prince_n can_v scarce_o have_v be_v less_o severe_a to_o such_o a_o crew_n of_o debauch_v ranter_n they_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o turn_v religion_n
silence_n in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o all_o their_o book_n and_o both_o upon_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o death_n itself_o this_o law_n be_v of_o so_o severe_a a_o strain_n be_v no_o doubt_n make_v upon_o some_o special_a provocation_n as_o general_o capital_a and_o sanguinary_a law_n be_v particular_o the_o 51_o and_o 56_o of_o honorius_n against_o the_o donatist_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v in_o some_o sudden_a transport_n of_o passion_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o emperor_n never_o put_v man_n to_o death_n for_o mere_a heresy_n the_o circumcellian_o be_v hang_v as_o highway_n robber_n the_o priscillianist_n and_o practical_a manichee_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o debaucher_n of_o mankind_n but_o otherwise_o the_o imperial_a law_n reach_v not_o man_n life_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n it_o be_v a_o stand_a rule_n of_o the_o father_n that_o their_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o offender_n in_o a_o capacity_n of_o repentance_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o touch_v man_n life_n that_o they_o rare_o or_o never_o that_o i_o remember_v inflict_v any_o bodily_a punishment_n their_o usual_a penalty_n be_v proscription_n of_o good_n confiscation_n of_o estate_n forfeiture_n of_o the_o meet_v house_n deprivation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n incapacity_n of_o bear_v office_n in_o church_n or_o state_n intestability_n and_o last_o of_o all_o banishment_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o all_o that_o conceal_v they_o which_o last_o as_o it_o prove_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o effectual_a punishment_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o any_o heresy_n so_o it_o be_v least_o odious_a and_o grievous_a to_o the_o people_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o generality_n but_o only_o to_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o men._n this_o law_n with_o another_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o inflict_v severe_a penalty_n upon_o all_o officer_n that_o neglect_v its_o execution_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o master_v the_o most_o headstrong_a faction_n in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o this_o sort_n of_o law_n do_v this_o young_a emperor_n conclude_v all_o his_o law_n against_o the_o eunomian_o 36._o in_o the_o year_n 399_o he_o remit_v the_o usual_a punishment_n of_o intestability_n and_o beside_o the_o infliction_n of_o the_o other_o common_a punishment_n rely_v chief_o upon_o the_o deportation_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o so_o after_o that_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o root_v the_o eunomian_o out_o of_o the_o east_n so_o do_v honorius_n vanquish_v the_o donatist_n in_o the_o west_n for_o all_o the_o follow_a rescript_n of_o this_o reign_n under_o this_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la be_v his_o constitution_n against_o that_o sect_n of_o which_o we_o have_v have_v a_o account_n already_o §_o xii_o but_o beside_o these_o penal_a law_n against_o heretic_n honorius_n enact_v divers_a law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o as_o the_o historian_n observe_v the_o heretic_n flock_v so_o fast_o into_o the_o church_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n 1._o when_o they_o follow_v nothing_o but_o sunshine_n and_o court-favor_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o these_o prince_n be_v resolve_v to_o tread_v in_o their_o great_a father_n step_n and_o to_o annex_v the_o preferment_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o have_v no_o other_o hope_n leave_v than_o to_o tack_v about_o to_o it_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o after_o all_o their_o pain_n make_v the_o church_n come_v to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o gentleman_n of_o their_o yield_n and_o waxen_a temper_n will_v be_v so_o stout_a as_o not_o to_o bend_v to_o that_o and_o so_o at_o length_n this_o powerful_a faction_n that_o have_v so_o long_o embroil_v the_o christian_a world_n with_o war_n and_o tumult_n of_o war_n from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a now_o begin_v to_o forsake_v themselves_o and_o those_o very_o few_o that_o stick_v to_o the_o cause_n rather_o out_o of_o peevishness_n than_o principle_n rely_v only_o upon_o their_o remains_o of_o court_n interest_n for_o their_o support_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o synesius_n concern_v some_o of_o they_o that_o come_v into_o his_o little_a diocese_n of_o ptolemais_n 〈◊〉_d to_o debauch_v the_o church_n there_o set_v up_o quintianus_n for_o their_o bishop_n back_v as_o they_o boast_v by_o court-power_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v though_o the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v against_o they_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o want_v friend_n there_o that_o they_o be_v proud_a of_o their_o strength_n 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o confirm_v all_o manner_n of_o privilege_n grant_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o command_v his_o officer_n that_o they_o diligent_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o tuition_n i._n e._n that_o they_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a from_o violence_n and_o therefore_o this_o office_n be_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a civil_a tuition_n be_v the_o stand_a office_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o its_o privilege_n the_o military_a be_v a_o lawful_a guard_n allow_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o defend_v any_o public_a assembly_n from_o violence_n 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o tuition_n be_v not_o grant_v in_o the_o contest_v of_o private_a man_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n of_o theodâ—siâ—s_n the_o great_a to_o restrain_v it_o but_o only_a to_o public_a society_n as_o to_o the_o jew_n to_o guard_v their_o synagogue_n and_o to_o the_o navicularii_n 6._o i._n e._n those_o officer_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o tribute_n corn_n from_o other_o place_n to_o rome_n or_o constantinople_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v guard_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o hungry_a rabble_n and_o to_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o assault_n and_o outrage_n of_o heretic_n though_o this_o be_v rare_o put_v in_o execution_n anywhere_o but_o in_o africa_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o christian_a assembly_n against_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o circumcellian_o 31._o and_o this_o emperor_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o restrain_v their_o fanatic_a violence_n by_o capital_a punishment_n require_v withal_o of_o all_o his_o officer_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n without_o the_o complaint_n or_o information_n of_o the_o bishop_n because_o his_o function_n oblige_v he_o to_o act_n of_o mercy_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n make_v any_o resistance_n they_o be_v empower_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o emperor_n force_n who_o assistance_n they_o be_v by_o this_o rescript_n authorize_v to_o demand_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n this_o be_v a_o brisk_a law_n but_o nothing_o more_o gentle_a than_o this_o can_v make_v any_o impression_n upon_o man_n of_o their_o temper_n and_o bloody_a principle_n and_o here_o the_o clause_n command_v the_o officer_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o without_o stay_v for_o the_o bishop_n complaint_n cui_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la ignoscendi_fw-la solam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la reliquit_fw-la be_v very_o remarkable_a because_o it_o become_v bishop_n in_o such_o case_n to_o spare_v man_n life_n 127._o and_o therefore_o st._n austin_n tell_v the_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n that_o if_o he_o put_v the_o donatist_n to_o death_n they_o shall_v cease_v their_o information_n against_o they_o but_o this_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n because_o these_o be_v particular_a offence_n and_o miscarriage_n against_o particular_a man_n whereas_o their_o fault_n be_v a_o general_a offence_n against_o mankind_n in_o the_o one_o the_o crime_n lie_v in_o the_o action_n that_o may_v be_v forgive_v because_o but_o transient_a in_o the_o other_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o principle_n that_o can_v because_o perpetual_a so_o that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o decent_a act_n of_o mercy_n in_o a_o bishop_n to_o intercede_v for_o pardon_n to_o a_o criminal_a action_n yet_o to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o debauch_a principle_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o patron_n of_o the_o wickedness_n 30._o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o year_n 397_o he_o publish_v a_o law_n against_o the_o mutilation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o force_v to_o do_v because_o their_o officer_n and_o governor_n be_v apt_a to_o oppress_v they_o especial_o where_o the_o church_n be_v wealthy_a and_o the_o governor_n heathen_a as_o theodorus_n be_v to_o who_o this_o rescript_n be_v direct_v they_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o hook_v they_o in_o towards_o bear_v their_o share_n in_o those_o public_a burden_n from_o which_o
into_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o its_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o as_o their_o steward_n and_o solicitor_n and_o this_o emperor_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o as_o to_o follow_v this_o rescript_n with_o another_o 7._o command_v that_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o no_o delay_n in_o the_o common-law-court_n but_o admit_v to_o audience_n at_o their_o first_o appearance_n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 412_o he_o recite_v the_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o keep_v they_o inviolable_a upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o privilege_n he_o enumerate_v be_v these_o six_o 1_o exemption_n from_o office_n 2_o from_o repair_v of_o highway_n 3_o from_o extraordinary_a tax_n 4_o from_o build_v of_o bridges_n 5_o from_o maintain_v the_o public_a carriage_n 6_o from_o the_o gold-contribution_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a tax_n impose_v at_o that_o time_n in_o short_a they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o payment_n but_o their_o canonical_a tribute_n the_o rate_n of_o which_o be_v know_v and_o customary_a for_o their_o land_n be_v never_o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o proportion_n that_o they_o pay_v be_v call_v the_o canonical_a contribution_n and_o whatever_o officer_n demand_v more_o than_o their_o stand_a rate_n he_o be_v by_o this_o rescript_n banish_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n forbid_v the_o accusation_n of_o clergyman_n before_o any_o judge_n but_o the_o bishop_n 41._o and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n and_o quality_n soever_o shall_v bring_v a_o indictment_n against_o they_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o shall_v be_v brand_v with_o public_a infamy_n as_o the_o person_n accuse_v must_v have_v be_v if_o find_v guilty_a this_o rescript_n notwithstanding_o its_o general_a word_n that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o else_o where_o the_o lawyer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o civil_a crime_n but_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o common_a prejudice_n that_o i_o have_v note_v above_o that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n fall_v under_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n but_o civil_a and_o political_a crime_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o both_o be_v punishable_a by_o both_o with_o those_o different_a penalty_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o different_a jurisdiction_n and_o as_o for_o this_o law_n in_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o but_o civil_a crime_n and_o this_o be_v evident_o prove_v by_o those_o very_a argument_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o gothofred_n himself_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o ecclesiastical_a miscarriage_n first_o that_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o shame_n of_o deposition_n and_o therefore_o most_o proper_o civil_a crime_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n so_o great_a as_o to_o deserve_v so_o high_a a_o punishment_n and_o those_o few_o that_o do_v so_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v always_o appropriate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n before_o this_o rescript_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o it_o and_o this_o appear_v more_o pregnant_o from_o his_o second_o reason_n the_o cause_n of_o enact_v this_o law_n viz._n that_o layman_n and_o even_a person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n be_v apt_a upon_o slight_a provocation_n to_o bear_v spite_n to_o the_o clergy_n will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o waylay_v their_o reputation_n with_o popular_a defamation_n and_o false_a report_n so_o that_o the_o apparent_a design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o prevent_v these_o scandalous_a information_n before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o so_o much_o as_o take_v they_o till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o examine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n this_o be_v still_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n that_o heros_n a_o worthy_a man_n bishop_n of_o arles_n have_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o constantius_n a_o great_a court-officer_n there_o and_o afterward_o emperor_n for_o six_o month_n upon_o a_o tumultuary_a accusation_n and_o patroclus_n a_o infamous_a person_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a disorder_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v but_o seasonable_a to_o enact_v this_o law_n to_o restrain_v secular_a governor_n from_o receive_v accusation_n against_o the_o clergy_n till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o hear_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n so_o that_o this_o law_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o criminal_a action_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n as_o gothofred_n imagine_v when_o he_o object_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o only_a limit_n the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n viz._n that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n till_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v pass_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ingenuous_a sense_n that_o i_o can_v make_v of_o this_o law_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n of_o these_o emperor_n in_o the_o church_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n §_o xiii_o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o enact_v either_o to_o abet_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o remove_v abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v in_o upon_o its_o ancient_a constitution_n or_o by_o back_v its_o present_a decree_n with_o the_o imperial_a authority_n or_o else_o to_o set_v in_o order_n such_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o though_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o without_o its_o jurisdiction_n i._n e._n those_o law_n that_o concern_v jew_n heathen_n and_o apostate_n in_o all_o which_o they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o royal_a father_n theodosius_n and_o first_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o due_a and_o regular_a ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v be_v force_v to_o forbid_v his_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v frequent_o renew_v by_o his_o successor_n with_o alteration_n and_o limitation_n as_o the_o prince_n think_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o present_a time_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v or_o endamage_v by_o too_o much_o bounty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n flock_v so_o fast_o into_o it_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a to_o lock_v its_o door_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v already_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o constantine_n do_v with_o a_o peremptory_a and_o universal_a law_n but_o valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o any_o person_n who_o have_v a_o office_n in_o the_o state_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o that_o he_o provide_v a_o able_a person_n to_o supply_v his_o former_a office_n but_o before_o this_o time_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n have_v take_v place_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o redeem_v any_o criminal_a from_o justice_n or_o debtor_n from_o goal_n if_o he_o judge_v he_o qualify_v for_o do_v service_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v grow_v into_o such_o a_o abuse_n that_o the_o monk_n take_v they_o away_o by_o force_n and_o tumult_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o private_a man_n right_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n or_o into_o order_n their_o crime_n be_v cancel_v and_o their_o debt_n pay_v to_o redress_v which_o abuse_n arcadius_n enact_v a_o severe_a law_n in_o the_o year_n 398_o 16._o as_o his_o father_n 15._o theodosius_n have_v do_v before_o he_o against_o these_o violent_a interposition_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o threaten_v the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o such_o riot_n be_v make_v by_o the_o monk_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n 32._o and_o not_o punish_v by_o they_o the_o fault_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n and_o command_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o whenever_o they_o want_v clerk_n they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n if_o they_o find_v they_o clear_v of_o all_o debt_n both_o public_a and_o private_a otherwise_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o monastery_n so_o he_o now_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n and_o this_o law_n be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o monastery_n as_o now_o our_o university_n be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n
innovation_n of_o both_o be_v so_o very_o notorious_a but_o this_o serve_v the_o turn_n well_o enough_o against_o the_o adversary_n as_o here_o by_o this_o rescript_n to_o abolish_v all_o innovation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v atticus_n have_v gain_v the_o bishop_n to_o his_o own_o side_n by_o it_o know_v how_o to_o do_v his_o own_o work_n this_o fire_n pope_n boniface_n for_o as_o the_o rescript_n be_v publish_v in_o june_n so_o in_o the_o march_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o rufus_n full_a of_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n 8._o command_v he_o in_o st._n peter_n name_n to_o maintain_v his_o ground_n and_o power_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o saucy_a and_o pragmatical_a innovator_n exhort_v he_o to_o defy_v the_o storm_n and_o fear_v no_o danger_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o master_n st._n peter_n who_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o through_o all_o difficulty_n against_o those_o violator_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o church_n right_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o command_n to_o he_o to_o disperse_v the_o approach_a synod_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o rescript_n because_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v have_v be_v already_o determine_v by_o the_o apostolic_a see_n 9_o and_o beside_o this_o he_o write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o submit_v to_o rufus_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v constitute_v head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o our_o lord_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o therefore_o whoever_o divide_v from_o he_o be_v thereby_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o hear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n forsake_v the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o join_v with_o a_o pitiful_a somebody_o that_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o as_o they_o will_v find_v by_o search_v the_o record_n of_o former_a time_n and_o so_o command_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o what_o may_v follow_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o rufus_n who_o power_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o ancient_n so_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v for_o ever_o or_o in_o short_a as_o he_o conclude_v cesset_fw-la novella_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la and_o this_o be_v second_v with_o a_o long_a epistle_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o bold_a usurper_n with_o equal_a impudence_n lie_v claim_v to_o antiquity_n on_o either_o side_n when_o all_o the_o world_n know_v the_o innovation_n of_o both_o but_o that_o be_v all_o one_o to_o they_o because_o it_o will_v beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o settle_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o then_o themselves_o may_v gain_v a_o opportunity_n of_o leap_v into_o it_o neither_o do_v pope_n boniface_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o the_o case_n but_o he_o engage_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n on_o his_o side_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o write_v a_o smart_a letter_n to_o theodosius_n for_o reverse_v the_o late_a innovation_n in_o illyricum_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o perform_v but_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o when_o two_o party_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n contend_v for_o a_o right_n it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v to_o either_o without_o injustice_n to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o real_a right_n it_o be_v and_o thus_o when_o these_o emperor_n go_v about_o to_o remove_v innovation_n on_o either_o side_n it_o lay_v in_o both_o their_o way_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o move_v and_o how_o they_o go_v on_o to_o wrangle_v from_o age_n to_o age_n for_o the_o usurpation_n on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o confident_a plea_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o ancestor_n may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o holstenius_fw-la his_o collection_n my_o present_a business_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o hide_a law_n from_o the_o present_a contest_v between_o boniface_n and_o atticus_n which_o as_o without_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o by_o it_o we_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o the_o foul_a subreption_n of_o both_o the_o usurper_n 47._o there_o remain_v but_o two_o other_o law_n under_o this_o title_n enact_v by_o valentinian_n the_o three_o to_o confirm_v all_o privilege_n grant_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o particular_o to_o abolish_v the_o act_n of_o john_n the_o tyrant_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n invade_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o take_v away_o all_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o secular_a court_n for_o which_o gothofred_n suspect_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o arian_n though_o without_o any_o other_o ground_n then_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o arian_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o church_n under_o bad_a reign_n but_o whatever_o he_o be_v his_o law_n be_v here_o cancel_v by_o this_o emperor_n then_o but_o a_o child_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a childish_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o temporal_a power_n which_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o precede_a emperor_n who_o in_o all_o their_o rescript_n declare_v all_o such_o grant_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v mere_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n that_o this_o rescript_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o subreption_n of_o some_o clergyman_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n the_o childhood_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o not_o above_o 7_o year_n of_o age_n the_o weakness_n of_o a_o woman_n his_o mother_n placidia_n who_o then_o govern_v all_o but_o chief_o from_o their_o fear_n under_o their_o late_a great_a distress_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o tyrant_n take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o enhance_a the_o privilege_n of_o his_o order_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n i_o know_v gothofred_n will_v soften_v this_o law_n as_o if_o it_o refer_v only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a not_o to_o civil_a cause_n first_o because_o in_o his_o 12_o novel_a afterward_o he_o make_v that_o distinction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o he_o grow_v old_a he_o grow_v wise_a and_o so_o correct_v this_o childish_a oversight_n but_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o law_n be_v general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o secular_a power_n second_o that_o the_o tyrant_n have_v remove_v all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n which_o he_o infer_v from_o the_o word_n indiscretion_n but_o if_o we_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o law_n can_v relate_v only_o to_o civil_a cause_n notwithstanding_o that_o ambiguous_a word_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v all_o along_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n either_o in_o pretence_n or_o reality_n but_o civil_a cause_n reserve_v by_o some_o emperor_n to_o their_o own_o court_n and_o by_o some_o grant_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o as_o a_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o cancel_v of_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o tyrant_n when_o the_o same_o favour_n be_v restore_v especial_o when_o back_v by_o that_o general_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n because_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n can_v relate_v to_o their_o duty_n as_o priest_n but_o as_o citizen_n to_o refer_v they_o in_o all_o such_o cause_n as_o some_o former_a emperor_n have_v out_o of_o kindness_n do_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n all_o the_o law_n of_o these_o emperor_n under_o the_o follow_a title_n be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o then_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n especial_o of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n honorius_n against_o the_o small_a remainder_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o heretic_n jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o as_o for_o the_o heretic_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o inconsiderable_a handful_n of_o man_n never_o able_a to_o make_v any_o head_n against_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v never_o after_o this_o time_n
the_o people_n have_v be_v accustom_a to_o the_o word_n put_v themselves_o into_o tumult_n in_o its_o defence_n whereas_o nestorius_n in_o stead_n of_o correct_v his_o presbyter_n justify_v his_o doctrine_n and_o to_o mollify_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o expression_n and_o appease_v the_o dissension_n whilst_o some_o cry_v up_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d invent_v the_o middle_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o himself_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o egypt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n 7._o and_o to_o justify_v his_o conceit_n he_o start_v a_o new_a notion_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o person_n one_o divine_a and_o one_o humane_a that_o only_o the_o humane_a be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o which_o the_o divine_a be_v unite_v after_o his_o nativity_n these_o novelty_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o a_o uproar_v and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o furious_a and_o a_o fiery_a temper_n instead_o of_o appease_v the_o tumult_n as_o any_o man_n of_o discretion_n will_v have_v do_v like_o a_o mad_a man_n he_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v and_o overcome_v it_o by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o fury_n and_o violence_n and_o this_o raise_v the_o contest_v into_o perfect_a outrage_n so_o that_o as_o socrates_n true_o enough_o describe_v it_o 32.33_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o midnight_n scuffle_n in_o which_o both_o party_n fight_v in_o the_o dark_a not_o know_v where_o they_o aim_v their_o blow_n or_o what_o they_o affirm_v or_o what_o they_o deny_v the_o people_n on_o one_o side_n unjust_o charge_v nestorius_n with_o the_o heresy_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o nestorius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o ignorant_a unlearned_a man_n a_o mere_a popular_a preacher_n and_o altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n rash_o reject_v this_o old_a word_n as_o a_o upstart_n novelty_n and_o be_v withal_o a_o very_a proud_a and_o supercilious_a man_n he_o will_v rather_o run_v himself_o into_o any_o wild_a assertion_n than_o confess_v any_o the_o least_o mistake_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o heresy_n though_o baronius_n according_a to_o his_o great_a faculty_n of_o strain_v all_o thing_n into_o far-fetched_a guess_n 428._o be_v zealous_a to_o derive_v it_o from_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la but_o where_o or_o whensoever_o it_o first_o begin_v the_o noise_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n fly_v from_o constantinople_n 1_o into_o foreign_a part_n and_o first_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n endeavour_n to_o antidote_n his_o own_o province_n against_o the_o poison_n that_o some_o of_o his_o monk_n have_v already_o suck_v in_o from_o nestorius_n his_o agent_n which_o he_o send_v into_o other_o part_n to_o propagate_v his_o heresy_n after_o this_o to_o check_v it_o before_o it_o spread_v too_o far_o he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o to_o the_o empress_n pulcheria_n and_o eudocia_n distinct_a and_o large_a confutation_n of_o it_o 4.5_o but_o nestorius_n be_v a_o courtier_n and_o no_o doubt_n so_o much_o the_o dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o his_o creature_n for_o he_o rather_o create_v then_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o that_o great_a throne_n and_o have_v the_o emperor_n ear_n he_o exasperate_v he_o against_o cyril_n though_o he_o name_v he_o not_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o sour_a answer_n that_o he_o return_v he_o 31._o in_o which_o he_o charge_v he_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n load_v he_o with_o envy_n at_o the_o honour_n that_o nestorius_n have_v by_o his_o savour_n and_o interpret_v it_o as_o a_o reflection_n upon_o himself_o to_o prefer_v a_o man_n so_o high_a that_o cyril_n represent_v so_o ill_a and_o look_n upon_o his_o writing_n three_o several_a letter_n to_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o his_o sister_n as_o a_o design_n to_o make_v division_n among_o they_o and_o last_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v saucy_a and_o pragmatical_a for_o a_o man_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o what_o be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o door_n but_o after_o all_o he_o gracious_o forgive_v all_o these_o misdemeanour_n and_o refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n who_o he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a fit_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o to_o their_o determination_n he_o promise_v to_o stand_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n after_o these_o attempt_n upon_o their_o majesty_n 6._o cyril_n try_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o reclaim_v the_o man_n himself_o by_o a_o civil_a letter_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v he_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o stop_v such_o wild_a proposition_n that_o be_v vent_v abroad_o under_o pretence_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o god_n but_o only_o the_o organ_n and_o vehicle_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o church_n be_v put_v into_o disturbance_n by_o such_o loose_a profane_a and_o licentious_a expression_n and_o not_o by_o any_o thing_n as_o nestorius_n have_v be_v please_v to_o suggest_v that_o himself_o have_v do_v to_o oppose_v they_o and_o so_o passionate_o expostulate_v with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o unkind_a and_o so_o unjust_a as_o to_o load_v he_o to_o their_o imperial_a majesty_n with_o the_o odious_a character_n of_o the_o master_n of_o disturbance_n 7._o to_o all_o which_o he_o return_v he_o a_o very_a short_a and_o surly_a answer_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o interpret_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o too_o great_a a_o civility_n he_o tell_v he_o over_o and_o over_o that_o it_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o messenger_n lampo_n at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o cyril_n clergy_n that_o he_o have_v depose_v for_o their_o scandalous_a misdemeanour_n and_o debauchery_n 8_o endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o breach_n wide_o by_o carry_v false_a story_n and_o calumny_n against_o he_o to_o constantinople_n but_o that_o for_o the_o present_a cyril_n set_v aside_o and_o entreat_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o friendship_n and_o civility_n as_o he_o love_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o church_n to_o consider_v the_o strange_a consequence_n of_o his_o opinion_n 9_o to_o this_o he_o prevail_v with_o himself_o at_o length_n to_o return_v he_o a_o haughty_a answer_n and_o scorn_v as_o he_o express_v it_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o contumelious_a and_o scurrilous_a language_n of_o his_o wonderful_a letter_n proceed_v to_o dispute_v the_o point_n with_o great_a contempt_n of_o his_o ignorance_n but_o much_o great_a expose_v of_o his_o own_o and_o at_o last_o assure_v he_o that_o all_o the_o ill_a story_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o alexandria_n from_o constantinople_n be_v carry_v by_o some_o clergyman_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v for_o no_o less_o crime_n than_o the_o manichaean_n heresy_n and_o that_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a through_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o all_o schism_n and_o animosity_n be_v ever_o promote_v by_o the_o obnoxious_a clergy_n that_o so_o in_o the_o tumult_n themselves_o may_v escape_v scotfree_a from_o the_o severity_n of_o its_o discipline_n but_o these_o heat_v not_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v at_o their_o first_o eruption_n 10._o some_o of_o st._n cyril_n friend_n write_v to_o he_o to_o forbear_v his_o warm_a and_o vehement_a contest_v with_o nestorius_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o he_o remove_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o from_o himself_o upon_o nestorius_n who_o have_v justify_v dorotheus_n that_o have_v denounce_v before_o he_o a_o public_a anathema_n against_o all_o that_o affirm_v the_o virgin-mary_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o say_v be_v no_o less_o than_o anathematise_v both_o the_o present_a and_o the_o ancient_a church_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n himself_o have_v act_v with_o so_o much_o temper_n that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o forbear_v to_o anathematise_v their_o assertion_n and_o have_v only_o advise_v they_o to_o forbear_v damn_v all_o the_o father_n but_o because_o he_o continue_v vigorous_a and_o resolute_a in_o his_o prosecution_n of_o this_o profane_a novelty_n 11._o they_o spread_v abroad_o report_n that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o mere_a envy_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o nestorius_n and_o his_o own_o love_n of_o contention_n of_o which_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o moderate_a friend_n he_o protest_v that_o by_o his_o natural_a humour_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n he_o abhor_v nothing_o more_o than_o wrangle_v and_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v free_o sacrifice_v all_o that_o be_v
clergy_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o address_v to_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o petition_n for_o redress_v against_o his_o oppression_n 30._o and_o for_o a_o general_a council_n to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o immediate_o grant_v and_o so_o summon_v a_o council_n to_o ephesus_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 431._o and_o send_v candidianus_n one_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n to_o the_o synod_n to_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o it_o and_o not_o 35._o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o question_n or_o controversy_n that_o shall_v be_v debate_v about_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n to_o interpose_v himself_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o debate_n and_o so_o bid_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o peaceable_a decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o no_o other_o and_o as_o he_o give_v they_o full_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o debate_n so_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o whatever_o they_o agree_v upon_o he_o will_v ratify_v the_o bishop_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 200_o m._n mercator_n theod._n who_o himself_o be_v present_a there_o say_v precise_o 274._o only_o capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n write_v to_o the_o council_n to_o have_v the_o african_a bishop_n excuse_v who_o can_v not_o travel_v at_o that_o time_n because_o of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o vandal_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o want_v but_o only_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o his_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o council_n wait_v 16_o day_n he_o at_o last_o send_v they_o word_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o he_o because_o his_o come_n will_v be_v altogether_o uncertain_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o foresee_v which_o way_n the_o council_n will_v incline_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o condemnation_n of_o his_o old_a friend_n and_o so_o the_o council_n suggest_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o side_v with_o nestorius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o celestine_n that_o he_o avoid_v the_o council_n either_o out_o of_o friendship_n to_o nestorius_n because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o clerk_n of_o his_o church_n or_o because_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o though_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o disgust_n that_o he_o have_v take_v against_o the_o anathema_n and_o a_o compact_a between_o he_o and_o nestorius_n by_o they_o to_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n for_o when_o the_o council_n proceed_v upon_o it_o nestorius_n refuse_v to_o appear_v till_o the_o come_n of_o john_n of_o antioch_n but_o they_o after_o 3_o summons_n and_o 3_o day_n patience_n go_v on_o to_o judgement_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a evidence_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o council_n and_o his_o condemnation_n be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o city_n by_o the_o public_a crier_n and_o fix_v up_o in_o write_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o resort_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o keep_v the_o condemn_a doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n out_o of_o all_o church_n cause_n his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o all_o place_n with_o such_o penalty_n upon_o offender_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o his_o royal_a displeasure_n to_o inflict_v and_o so_o the_o apostolical_a faith_n will_v â—e_v protect_v and_o preserve_v by_o your_o imperial_a power_n but_o this_o letter_n be_v delay_v by_o candidianus_n who_o side_v with_o nestorius_n against_o the_o council_n which_o cyril_n suspect_v inform_v the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o real_a truth_n to_o prevent_v false_a news_n and_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a for_o before_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n hand_n 4._o nestorius_n and_o ten_o other_o bishop_n that_o stick_v to_o he_o have_v send_v he_o a_o fair_a story_n of_o the_o illegal_a and_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n but_o as_o for_o all_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n 6._o they_o be_v diligent_o intercept_v and_o as_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n inform_v the_o council_n all_o ship_n be_v search_v and_o the_o highway_n beset_v so_o that_o no_o person_n that_o come_v from_o the_o council_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n whilst_o correspondence_n be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o that_o strange_a diligence_n that_o the_o messenger_n who_o bring_v the_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n to_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o city_n then_o by_o a_o begger-man_n that_o have_v it_o close_v up_o within_o a_o walk_a cane_n 6._o but_o when_o john_n of_o antioch_n come_v to_o ephesus_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o sentence_n he_o protest_v against_o it_o require_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o nicene_n faith_n to_o piece_v no_o novelty_n to_o it_o and_o to_o reject_v cyril_n heretical_a anathema_n and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o persuasion_n of_o candidianus_n rake_n together_o a_o little_a council_n of_o forty_o three_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v depose_v and_o some_o be_v mere_o titular_a for_o re-hearing_a the_o cause_n and_o here_o he_o be_v solemn_o inform_v by_o candidianus_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v order_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o to_o open_v his_o commission_n but_o in_o full_a council_n and_o that_o when_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n and_o their_o associate_n combine_v to_o meet_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n he_o forbid_v they_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n but_o they_o force_v he_o to_o comply_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o sedition_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o council_n and_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o that_o when_o he_o find_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n set_v up_o against_o nestorius_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o its_o publication_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o ask_v whether_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o past_a sentence_n he_o reply_n like_o a_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a evidence_n that_o they_o make_v no_o inquiry_n at_o all_o and_o this_o he_o atte_v as_o a_o eye_n witness_n though_o he_o have_v all_o along_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sentence_n till_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o city_n but_o though_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o testimony_n do_v not_o convict_v itself_o of_o falsehood_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n will_v the_o particular_a vote_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o several_a bishop_n as_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o notary_n stand_v there_o upon_o perpetual_a record_n but_o upon_o thâ—s_n the_o conventicle_n deâ—ose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n anathematise_v the_o anathema_n and_o all_o that_o refuse_v to_o anathematiâ—e_v they_o and_o certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o deposition_n of_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n though_o socrates_n be_v here_o so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o impute_v that_o to_o nestorius_n 34._o which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o john_n of_o antioch_n viz._n that_o himself_o and_o his_o smaâ—l_a council_n of_o 10_o have_v depose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n immediate_o upon_o tâ—e_v sentence_n of_o the_o council_n against_o he_o but_o the_o schismatic_n have_v charm_v the_o emperor_n by_o their_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o precedent_n candidianus_n who_o sing_v the_o chorus_n to_o their_o song_n theâ—_n sing_v over_o the_o same_o tune_n in_o several_a address_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o clinch_n all_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o princess_n royal._n but_o about_o this_o time_n arrive_v the_o â—ope's_n legate_n with_o letter_n from_o his_o holiness_n to_o the_o council_n that_o fâ—r_v the_o great_a state_n be_v only_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o condescension_n in_o the_o greek_a at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o father_n though_o they_o be_v writâ—en_v in_o both_o language_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o early_a affectation_n of_o lordly_a state_n in_o the_o papacy_n the_o next_o day_n they_o require_v
it_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o exemplification_n of_o my_o design_n to_o show_v the_o right_n and_o the_o wrong_a way_n of_o exert_v the_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 449_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v pâ—oclus_n that_o succeed_v maximianus_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bishop_n then_o resident_n in_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sojourn_v synod_n according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n upon_o their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o legal_a sentence_n and_o determine_v they_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o these_o indwelling_a bishop_n who_o attend_v at_o court_n for_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o preferment_n a_o device_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o because_o that_o see_v be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o inferior_a bishopric_n and_o subject_a to_o its_o own_o metropolitan_a of_o hâ—raclea_n it_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o conven_a synod_n and_o therefore_o they_o seize_v this_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v with_o the_o bishop_n resident_n in_o the_o city_n without_o any_o summons_n and_o this_o by_o time_n and_o a_o little_a custom_n become_v a_o stand_a synod_n superior_a to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o present_a council_n under_o flavianus_n viz._n a_o contest_v of_o florentius_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o lydian_a sardis_n 11._o with_o john_n and_o cossinus_n two_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n who_o have_v appeal_v from_o their_o metropolitan_a to_o flavianus_n and_o his_o court-conclave_n though_o they_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o civil_a and_o that_o be_v not_o usual_a either_o with_o they_o or_o any_o other_o usurper_n as_o to_o judge_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o that_o matter_n be_v fair_o and_o easy_o dispatch_v prima_fw-la eusebius_n the_o bishop_n of_o dorylaeum_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n salutaris_n and_o a_o man_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n rise_v up_o and_o accuse_v his_o old_a friend_n eutyches_n have_v long_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v as_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o council_n to_o reclaim_v he_o by_o private_a advice_n or_o discourse_n â—f_o hold_v and_o teach_v heretical_a opinion_n or_o a_o different_a faith_n from_o that_o deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o article_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o write_v upon_o this_o eutyches_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o be_v after_o three_o citation_n and_o all_o the_o shift_n of_o delay_n unkenel_v out_o of_o his_o monastery_n and_o strip_v of_o his_o order_n but_o the_o great_a eunuch_n chrysaphius_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o before_o the_o heretic_n will_v appear_v he_o fly_v to_o he_o for_o help_n and_o protection_n and_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o send_v florentius_n a_o courtier_n and_o one_o of_o his_o creature_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n along_o with_o eutyches_n to_o the_o council_n but_o for_o all_o that_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o cause_n he_o be_v again_o depose_v and_o ease_v of_o his_o abbey_n upon_o this_o he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o pope_n leo_n procure_v the_o emperor_n letter_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o among_o his_o many_o other_o grievance_n make_v that_o acceptable_a complaint_n that_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n leo_n be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o exert_v his_o universal_a pastorship_n but_o much_o more_o to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o that_o rival_n see_v and_o therefore_o he_o greedy_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o himself_o write_v a_o very_a huff_a letter_n to_o flavianus_n rate_v he_o severe_o for_o not_o acquaint_v his_o holiness_n with_o his_o proceed_n but_o much_o more_o tart_o for_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o peremptory_o command_v he_o to_o return_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o himself_o as_o the_o only_a supreme_a judge_n or_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dedi_fw-la literas_fw-la quibus_fw-la mihi_fw-la displicere_fw-la cognosceret_fw-la quòd_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la gesta_fw-la fuerant_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la silentio_fw-la reticeret_fw-la cum_fw-la studere_fw-la debuerit_fw-la primitus_fw-la nobis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la reserare_fw-la flavianus_n know_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o man_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o give_v he_o any_o provocation_n return_v he_o a_o very_a civil_a and_o submissive_a answer_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n humble_o request_v his_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o eutyches_n have_v never_o make_v any_o appeal_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o therefore_o have_v abuse_v he_o with_o a_o palpable_a falsehood_n leo_n upon_o this_o information_n and_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o act_n be_v satisfy_v 11._o and_o agree_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eutyches_n and_o return_v flavianus_n that_o famous_a epistle_n in_o confutation_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n that_o be_v afterward_o so_o magnify_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o to_o be_v make_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_a council_n upon_o this_o eutyches_n fly_v a_o second_o time_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o court_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v falsify_v by_o flavianus_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n be_v resummoned_n and_o be_v require_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o interrogatory_n upon_o oath_n but_o this_o they_o unanimous_o refuse_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o their_o order_n because_o as_o basil_n bishop_n of_o seleucia_n reply_v it_o be_v never_o yet_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v offer_v to_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o word_n they_o vouch_v the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o record_n and_o declare_v that_o eutyches_n never_o make_v any_o offer_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n as_o he_o pretend_v in_o his_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o short_a the_o act_n themselves_o be_v examine_v and_o compare_v with_o eutyches_n his_o own_o copy_n exhibit_v by_o his_o procurator_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n they_o be_v find_v to_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o all_o particular_n as_o not_o only_o to_o put_v himself_o but_o his_o friend_n out_o of_o countenance_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o shelter_n either_o at_o home_n or_o at_o rome_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o alexandria_n and_o there_o engage_v dioscorus_n who_o succeed_v cyril_n in_o that_o see_v on_o his_o side_n and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o ungovernable_a temper_n and_o willing_a to_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o top-bishop_n to_o endeavour_v to_o check_v each_o other_o greatness_n embrace_v the_o quarrel_n with_o all_o possible_a zeal_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o as_o indefatigable_a diligence_n earnest_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o rehearâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o eutyches_n which_o he_o represent_v to_o he_o as_o nothing_o else_o then_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n 1._o and_o so_o the_o emperor_n himself_o take_v it_o and_o though_o flavianus_n and_o leo_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o zeal_n and_o power_n yet_o eutyches_n have_v the_o eunuch_n favour_n and_o the_o emperor_n own_o aversation_n against_o nestorius_n to_o back_v he_o he_o prevail_v and_o a_o second_o council_n be_v summon_v to_o ephesus_n 19_o year_n after_o the_o first_o consist_v of_o 130_o bishop_n and_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o council_n be_v by_o chrysaphius_n his_o power_n with_o the_o emperor_n determine_v to_o dioscorus_n by_o special_a commission_n pope_n leo_n be_v invite_v but_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v come_v he_o can_v not_o because_o at_o that_o time_n rome_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o huns_n and_o he_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o become_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o council_n but_o however_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n little_o suspect_v those_o irregularity_n that_o ensue_v but_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o dioscorus_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o it_o the_o legate_n quit_v the_o council_n and_o upon_o that_o all_o
asiatic_a and_o thracian_a bishop_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o animosity_n between_o he_o and_o cyril_n about_o the_o anathema_n from_o hence_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n where_o the_o forgery_n the_o fraud_n the_o violent_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n of_o dioscorus_n juvenal_n and_o their_o associate_n against_o flavianus_n and_o eusebius_n be_v at_o large_a most_o shameful_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n but_o their_o punishment_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o end_v the_o first_o action_n in_o the_o second_o they_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n where_o they_o establish_v the_o nicene_n faith_n against_o arius_n the_o ephesine_n against_o nestorius_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n to_o flavianus_n against_o eutyches_n as_o necessary_a exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o three_o session_n which_o valesius_fw-la say_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o second_o come_v on_o the_o trial_n of_o dioscorus_n who_o upon_o divers_a accusation_n bring_v into_o the_o council_n against_o he_o and_o after_o three_o citation_n refuse_v to_o appear_v be_v depose_v it_o be_v pretty_a to_o observe_v in_o this_o sentence_n how_o under_o this_o swell_a pope_n the_o act_n and_o form_n of_o court_n be_v innovate_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o libel_n or_o petition_n against_o the_o offender_n be_v address_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o ecumenical_a archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o to_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o then_o none_o must_v denounce_v the_o sentence_n but_o his_o own_o legate_n and_o that_o too_o must_v be_v do_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o this_o be_v do_v the_o council_n signify_v their_o sentence_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n where_o again_o they_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n to_o pope_n leo._n in_o the_o four_o action_n beside_o repete_v the_o former_a decree_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o debate_v far_o concern_v the_o faith_n and_o leo_n epistle_n which_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o council_n as_o agreeable_a in_o all_o particular_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n after_o that_o the_o judge_n acquaint_v the_o father_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o refer_v back_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o accomplice_n of_o dioscorus_n to_o themselves_o but_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o follow_v the_o dance_n of_o that_o shameless_a ecebolian_a juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o subscribe_v the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v reconcile_v and_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o egyptian_a bishop_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v either_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eutyches_n and_o dioscorus_n or_o the_o confirmation_n of_o leo_n epistle_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o dioscorus_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o church_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o archbishop_n but_o this_o the_o council_n interpret_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o tergiversation_n to_o escape_v the_o subscription_n to_o their_o decree_n and_o therefore_o insist_v upon_o it_o before_o their_o dismission_n and_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o ordinary_a affair_n of_o their_o own_o province_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v anticipate_v and_o supersede_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o general_a council_n that_o include_v and_o over-rule_v all_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o they_o declare_v their_o own_o readiness_n to_o subscribe_v but_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o return_v home_o who_o they_o know_v will_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o they_o for_o betray_v the_o right_n of_o the_o great_a alexandrian_a metropolitan_a and_o after_o long_o draw_v on_o either_o side_n the_o matter_n be_v adjust_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n that_o their_o subscription_n shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a archbishop_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o paschasinus_n the_o pope_n legate_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v give_v security_n by_o oath_n or_o surety_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o city_n till_o that_o be_v do_v which_o be_v ready_o perform_v it_o end_v the_o controversy_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o eutychian_a monk_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o council_n as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o address_n but_o it_o be_v in_o behalf_n of_o dioscorus_n against_o the_o council_n and_o particular_o their_o own_o bishop_n anatolius_n from_o who_o they_o threaten_v to_o divide_v communion_n if_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o sentence_n against_o dioscorus_n they_o be_v teach_v by_o aëtius_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o constantinople_n in_o a_o praemunire_n against_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 5_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n whereby_o all_o presbyter_n be_v actual_o excommunicate_v that_o presume_v to_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o bishop_n but_o before_o they_o can_v be_v far_o hear_v in_o council_n they_o be_v require_v to_o subscribe_v the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n against_o eutyches_n and_o his_o profane_a novelty_n which_o refuse_v they_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o order_n and_o expel_v their_o monastery_n the_o imperial_a or_o as_o the_o council_n phrase_n it_o the_o external_a power_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n back_v their_o decree_n against_o the_o contumacious_a this_o action_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a decision_n of_o a_o controversy_n between_o photius_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n and_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o beryte_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a bishop_n to_o photius_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o subreption_n procure_v a_o rescript_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a to_o bring_v part_n of_o the_o province_n into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o force_n and_o threaten_a extort_v photius_n his_o consent_n to_o it_o but_o this_o great_a council_n now_o sit_v photius_n petition_n the_o emperor_n to_o write_v to_o the_o council_n to_o redress_v his_o wrong_n which_o be_v easy_o grant_v where_o the_o cause_n be_v debate_v eustathius_n confess_v the_o canon_n against_o he_o but_o plead_v the_o imperial_a rescript_n against_o that_o but_o this_o plea_n be_v utter_o reject_v both_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o judge_n refer_v its_o final_a judgement_n who_o determine_v it_o upon_o this_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o imperial_a pragmatic_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o canon_n upon_o this_o eustathius_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o anatolius_n and_o a_o synod_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n sojourn_v at_o constantinople_n who_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o this_o contest_v as_o to_o excommunicate_a photius_n though_o uncit_v and_o unheard_a upon_o this_o the_o judge_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o council_n whether_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a synod_n to_o which_o anatolius_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o custom_n though_o not_o by_o law_n but_o against_o this_o the_o 4_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a be_v urge_v that_o no_o bishop_n can_v be_v ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a which_o eustathius_n have_v do_v by_o whatsoever_o other_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o open_a breach_n of_o that_o canon_n and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o council_n to_o who_o the_o secular_a judge_n entire_o lest_o the_o judicature_n as_o proper_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o declare_v to_o give_v the_o final_a sentence_n about_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o photius_n it_o be_v thus_o confirm_v by_o the_o judge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n stand_v establish_v forever_o and_o upon_o it_o cecropius_fw-la bishop_n of_o sebastopolis_n be_v encourage_v to_o move_v that_o all_o imperial_a pragmatic_o for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o settle_a bound_n of_o province_n may_v be_v take_v away_o forever_o as_o bring_v certain_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o synod_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o 5_o the_o action_n after_o many_o debate_n the_o judge_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o leo_n epistle_n the_o father_n proceed_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o have_v first_o approve_v the_o creed_n of_o the_o three_o other_o general_a council_n they_o add_v a_o 4_o the_o of_o their_o own_o frame_n against_o eutyches_n not_o that_o
15._o with_o petition_n on_o one_o side_n for_o abrogate_a and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v the_o poor_a age_a bishop_n to_o the_o tedium_n of_o long_a journey_n for_o assemble_v in_o council_n he_o take_v a_o more_o compendious_a but_o no_o less_o effectual_a course_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o the_o empire_n require_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o both_o controversy_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o ill-will_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n viz._n the_o ordination_n of_o timotheus_n aelâ—rus_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a volume_n of_o encyclical_a epistle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n liberatus_n facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n and_o cassiodorus_n at_o who_o persuasion_n 11_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o epiphanius_n a_o learned_a man_n translate_v they_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a a_o excellent_a collection_n it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o ancient_a unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o resolution_n itself_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o expedient_a for_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n to_o assemble_v council_n it_o put_v infirm_a old_a man_n to_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n it_o rob_v most_o church_n for_o a_o time_n of_o their_o guide_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o lead_a prelate_n whereas_o by_o this_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n the_o dispatch_n be_v equal_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o answer_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dissenter_n and_o he_o but_o half_a a_o one_o and_o that_o be_v amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o sida_n 230._o who_o at_o first_o disallow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o earnest_o press_v the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n tho'_o witâ—â—n_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o council_n as_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n report_n who_o withal_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o subscription_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o true_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o all_o the_o four_o general_a council_n put_v together_o amount_v to_o upon_o this_o transaction_n the_o remark_n of_o facundus_n be_v very_a smart_n and_o acute_a 3._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o oversee_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n with_o his_o temporal_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n arm_v and_o warn_v they_o against_o all_o such_o fear_n by_o the_o overrule_a fear_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v suit_v to_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o no_o force_a decree_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v force_v it_o be_v not_o his_o sentence_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o carry_v it_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o judge_n aright_o who_o judgement_n be_v force_v for_o a_o force_a judgement_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o usurp_v that_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n alone_o whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o mere_o lacquy_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o layman_n that_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n real_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o withal_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o force_v council_n never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n under_o constantius_n and_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n and_o therefore_o though_o himself_o can_v have_v pass_v a_o right_a sentence_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o render_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n suspect_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n evacuate_v its_o authority_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n agree_v in_o this_o business_n so_o no_o man_n be_v more_o active_a not_o to_o say_v more_o imperious_a in_o it_o than_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v ever_o for_o carry_v all_o thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o authority_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a point_n of_o grandeur_n that_o he_o gain_v when_o he_o procure_v that_o his_o own_o private_a epistle_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n but_o that_o which_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o top-round_a of_o power_n be_v his_o signal_n victory_n over_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n when_o he_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o reverse_v their_o 28_o the_o canon_n make_v anatolius_n submit_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n bring_v the_o emperor_n marcian_n himself_o almost_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o own_o imperial_a rescript_n tho'_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a city_n this_o great_a success_n can_v not_o but_o swell_v his_o mind_n that_o be_v already_o but_o too_o great_a of_o itself_o and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o supreme_a and_o indeed_o single_a management_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o dare_v withstand_v his_o command_n so_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o that_o for_o a_o good_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o eutychian_a cause_n sufficient_o low_a and_o humble_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n set_v aside_o his_o by-design_n of_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v he_o act_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o just_o praiseworthy_a for_o when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n no_o christian_a bishop_n can_v be_v too_o vigorous_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o all_o thâ—t_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decree_n here_o peace_n and_o government_n lie_v at_o stake_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o church_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o society_n dissolve_v into_o mere_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n whilst_o controversy_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v allow_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a or_o eager_a in_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o natural_a temper_n but_o after_o the_o church_n have_v interpose_v its_o authority_n there_o all_o moderation_n be_v at_o best_a but_o treachery_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o its_o command_n will_v call_v forth_o every_o honest_a man_n utmost_a zeal_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o that_o the_o eutychian_o move_v for_o a_o review_n by_o a_o new_a council_n no_o say_v pope_n leo_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o schism_n and_o contention_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a for_o the_o humour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o peevish_a talker_n 25._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientius_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendendae_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la instruente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la irreprehensibiliter_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inhaerere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la videbimur_fw-la bene_fw-la statuta_fw-la convellere_fw-la et_fw-la
by_o infallibility_n itself_o as_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o hormisdas_n in_o this_o whole_a business_n it_o may_v seem_v too_o stiff_a and_o rigorous_a but_o set_v aside_o his_o design_n to_o trample_v down_o his_o rival_n at_o constantinople_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o govern_v the_o christian_a church_n his_o severity_n be_v but_o seasonable_a and_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o unhappy_a publication_n of_o the_o henoticon_n and_o the_o schism_n of_o acacius_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o the_o acacian_a party_n and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o effectual_a exercise_n without_o bring_v the_o offender_n against_o it_o to_o a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o fault_n neither_o indeed_o without_o that_o be_v it_o lawful_a by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v any_o man_n that_o have_v be_v canonical_o judge_v a_o schismatic_a to_o communion_n and_o as_o for_o the_o scythian_a monk_n though_o their_o proposition_n be_v true_a as_o in_o one_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v when_o they_o apply_v the_o crucifixion_n not_o immediate_o to_o the_o divinity_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o flesh_n in_o which_o the_o divinity_n reside_v yet_o however_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o general_a term_n capable_a of_o too_o harsh_a a_o sense_n second_o it_o be_v without_o authority_n when_o private_a person_n will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o confidence_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o christian_a church_n three_o it_o be_v a_o unmannerly_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o if_o that_o have_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n against_o the_o late_a heresy_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v patch_v out_o by_o this_o new_a addition_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o it_o be_v just_o censure_v and_o reject_v by_o this_o pope_n though_o otherwise_o and_o in_o most_o other_o case_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o too_o stiff_a and_o unyield_a a_o temper_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v lose_v for_o though_o he_o live_v two_o year_n after_o yet_o after_o this_o time_n we_o have_v no_o remain_a record_n of_o his_o transaction_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v clear_v the_o church_n of_o these_o wanton_a schism_n that_o owe_v their_o birth_n mere_o to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o now_o proceed_v to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v peep_v it_o above_o ground_n again_o by_o have_v be_v so_o long_o neglect_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o set_v limit_n to_o liberty_n of_o opinion_n for_o if_o man_n be_v once_o allow_v the_o wantonness_n of_o philosophise_v as_o they_o please_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a that_o somebody_o will_v not_o assert_v and_o here_o from_o this_o particular_a case_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o woeful_a 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so_o childish_a and_o such_o mere_a legend_n that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o will_v not_o recite_v it_o all_o that_o certain_o appear_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n some_o misunderstanding_n between_o justin_n and_o theodorick_n for_o that_o be_v the_o accusation_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a boëtius_n be_v then_o put_v to_o death_n that_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o justin._n and_o that_o pope_n john_n be_v send_v by_o theodorick_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o what_o be_v his_o particular_a errand_n be_v not_o record_v but_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v he_o manage_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v of_o that_o pope_n action_n and_o this_o emperor_n reign_n §_o xxi_o for_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n before_o his_o death_n see_v his_o nephew_n justinian_n fix_v in_o the_o actual_a 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he_o be_v real_o of_o their_o communion_n but_o desire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v secret_a and_o that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o suspect_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o do_v effectual_a service_n to_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o baronius_n and_o the_o roman_a writer_n suspect_v it_o to_o have_v be_v forge_v because_o in_o all_o his_o follow_a scuffle_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la he_o be_v never_o upbraid_v with_o it_o but_o what_o wonder_n be_v that_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a though_o it_o may_v and_o it_o seem_v do_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o as_o appear_v by_o liberatus_n a_o actor_n in_o the_o business_n who_o procure_v and_o publish_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o but_o he_o have_v secure_v possession_n of_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o death_n of_o silverius_n he_o now_o write_v a_o flatter_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n damn_v all_o the_o heretic_n disclaim_v all_o correspondence_n with_o the_o acephali_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v live_v and_o die_v by_o the_o council_n and_o request_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v any_o information_n whatsoever_o against_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o after_o all_o he_o be_v so_o crafty_a as_o to_o send_v his_o main_a message_n about_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o balk_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o full_a discovery_n of_o himself_o all_o which_o atheistical_a hypocrisy_n baronius_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o impute_v to_o his_o miraculous_a conversion_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v publish_v his_o rescript_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o find_v storm_n gather_v upon_o it_o send_v to_o vigilius_n whoâ—e_v private_a sense_n he_o understand_v to_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n with_o his_o 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subscription_n against_o the_o council_n as_o if_o say_v facundus_n he_o can_v not_o as_o well_o have_v tear_v or_o burn_v they_o or_o return_v they_o back_o to_o the_o author_n from_o who_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v receive_v much_o less_o to_o have_v extort_a they_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o all_o concern_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o by_o this_o his_o customary_a dissimulation_n counterfeit_v a_o zeal_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o council_n he_o effectual_o promote_v the_o design_n of_o its_o enemy_n and_o what_o can_v do_v it_o more_o than_o that_o 70_o bishop_n sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v beside_o those_o many_o more_o that_o have_v before_o subscribe_v prejudg_v the_o controversy_n 547._o all_o this_o prevarication_n baronius_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a zeal_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v endeavour_n to_o excuse_v because_o before_o vigilius_n hear_v the_o cause_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la reflect_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o now_o upon_o hear_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v unconcern_v in_o the_o controversy_n he_o grow_v more_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a and_o for_o peace_n sake_n incline_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n but_o what_o ever_o apology_n this_o may_v be_v for_o his_o change_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o his_o juggle_n and_o underhand_a deal_n and_o withal_o as_o for_o his_o change_n of_o mind_n by_o the_o cardinal_n good_a leave_n to_o condemn_v write_n of_o heresy_n by_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n that_o have_v be_v clear_v of_o the_o charge_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v plain_o to_o subvert_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n alone_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n this_o be_v the_o blot_n of_o justinian_n reign_n that_o no_o candour_n can_v cover_v nor_o excuse_v wipe_v off_o and_o his_o holiness_n by_o his_o time-serving_a compliance_n with_o it_o do_v but_o give_v a_o cast_n of_o his_o old_a dishonesty_n when_o by_o the_o cardinal_n be_v own_o account_n he_o exceed_v all_o mankind_n in_o wickedness_n and_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v still_o act_v by_o his_o six-fold_n female_a devil_n theodora_n as_o he_o call_v she_o who_o be_v the_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o design_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o eutychian_o because_o whether_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o any_o direct_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n or_o not_o those_o that_o promote_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n against_o it_o as_o facundus_n himself_o declare_v to_o vigilius_n at_o the_o conference_n ego_fw-la enim_fw-la fateor_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la beatitudini_fw-la vestrae_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la theoâ—ori_fw-la mopâ—suesteni_n damnatione_fw-la i_o à _fw-la contradicentiae_fw-la communione_fw-la subtraxisse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la approbandum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la ferendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la existimo_fw-la nec_fw-la tantam_fw-la esse_fw-la causam_fw-la judico_fw-la pro_fw-la quâ_fw-la deberemus_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la multiplici_fw-la segregari_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la ex_fw-la personâ_fw-la theodori_n epistolam_fw-la ibae_n nestorianianam_fw-la probare_fw-la conati_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la ex_fw-la epistolâ_fw-la ibae_n synodum_fw-la calcedonensem_fw-la à _fw-la quâ_fw-la suscepta_fw-la est_fw-la improbare_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la fuisse_fw-la dicenda_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o viginti_fw-la suae_fw-la defunctionis_fw-la annos_fw-la damnaretur_fw-la cum_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la pace_fw-la defunctus_fw-la i_o confess_v free_o to_o your_o holiness_n that_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o theodorus_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v the_o thing_n of_o that_o weight_n that_o we_o need_v to_o divide_v communion_n about_o it_o but_o because_o from_o a_o sentence_n against_o the_o person_n of_o theodorus_n they_o endeavour_v to_o charge_v the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n with_o nestorianism_n in_o which_o his_o write_n be_v commend_v and_o then_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n to_o strike_v at_o the_o council_n itself_o by_o who_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o what_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o all_o this_o stir_n that_o a_o bishop_n who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o churchy_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o african_n be_v so_o resty_a which_o vigilius_n find_v and_o withal_o his_o own_o clergy_n offend_v he_o again_o shrink_v back_o and_o in_o a_o consult_v with_o theodorus_n and_o mennas_n
suspend_v all_o dispute_n and_o determination_n to_o the_o summary_n of_o a_o general_n council_n which_o they_o be_v certain_a by_o their_o unite_a interest_n to_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n but_o this_o continual_a shuffle_n and_o prevarication_n provoke_v the_o adverse_a party_n beyond_o all_o bound_n and_o patience_n and_o they_o now_o unanimous_o discard_v he_o for_o a_o man_n of_o no_o faith_n and_o honesty_n that_o chop_v all_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o the_o weathercock_n stand_v for_o his_o own_o convenience_n now_o stand_v point_n blank_a for_o the_o council_n then_o veer_v to_o the_o quite_o contrary_a point_n for_o the_o acephali_n and_o now_o again_o stand_v neuter_n and_o waver_v between_o both_o but_o all_o this_o trim_v and_o counter-trimming_a and_o shift_v backward_o and_o forward_o 547._o st._n gregory_n and_o baronius_n plead_v be_v then_o necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o heat_n be_v run_v so_o high_a to_o both_o extreme_n i_o will_v grant_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v too_o blame_v but_o what_o can_v we_o think_v of_o he_o that_o be_v first_o furious_a on_o one_o side_n and_o then_o turn_v traitor_n to_o his_o own_o party_n and_o then_o when_o he_o see_v that_o will_v not_o pass_v quit_v both_o if_o this_o be_v ecclesiastical_a prudence_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o be_v ecclesiastical_a honesty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o his_o own_o clergy_n and_o particular_o his_o own_o favourite_n that_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o companion_n to_o constantinople_n rusticus_n and_o sebastianus_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o the_o gross_a dishonesty_n of_o his_o proceed_n as_o to_o renounce_v he_o and_o his_o communion_n and_o to_o certify_v his_o apostasy_n and_o prevarication_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n as_o vigilius_n himself_o have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n in_o his_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o they_o for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v much_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o it_o shall_v provoke_v the_o choler_n of_o the_o honest_a african_n that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o the_o italian_a craft_n and_o that_o be_v a_o clear_a justification_n of_o the_o tartness_n of_o liberatus_n victor_n tunonensis_n but_o especial_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o party_n in_o their_o write_n both_o against_o he_o and_o the_o cause_n when_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v transact_v with_o nothing_o but_o open_a fraud_n and_o prevarication_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n often_o assign_v by_o facundus_n to_o justify_v the_o brâ—ach_n of_o communion_n with_o vigilius_n and_o his_o party_n quod_fw-la praevaricatorum_fw-la communio_fw-la vitanda_fw-la sit_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o empress_n theodâ—ra_n die_v that_o have_v manage_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o puppet-pope_n ever_o since_o his_o come_n to_o court_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o gregory_n the_o great_a say_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v out_o and_o that_o she_o die_v under_o his_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 36._o but_o he_o write_v so_o lavish_o in_o this_o cause_n and_o so_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o proof_n and_o so_o different_a from_o all_o other_o record_n that_o his_o testimony_n ought_v scarce_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o oath_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o blunt_a but_o a_o honest_a truth_n no_o man_n that_o have_v read_v his_o legend-dialogue_n can_v with_o the_o utmost_a stretch_n of_o candour_n or_o charity_n salve_v the_o honour_n or_o reputation_n of_o his_o integrity_n but_o now_o the_o empress_n be_v go_v and_o vigilius_n find_v himself_o desert_v by_o his_o own_o clergy_n and_o the_o bishop_n dissatisfy_v in_o all_o part_n revive_v his_o old_a expedient_a of_o a_o general_n council_n but_o theodorus_n be_v now_o thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o man_n and_o so_o suspect_v some_o new_a shuffle_n persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o stand_v by_o his_o own_o rescript_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o here_o the_o contest_v run_v so_o high_a between_o these_o two_o honest_a gentleman_n that_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o a_o open_a breach_n and_o vigilius_n find_v his_o adversary_n too_o strong_a for_o he_o at_o court-interest_n betake_v himself_o to_o church-weapon_n and_o in_o a_o rage_n stab_v he_o with_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o that_o for_o this_o real_a reason_n among_o some_o other_o formal_a pretence_n nam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la animum_fw-la christianissimum_fw-la principis_fw-la falsis_fw-la suggestionibus_fw-la perduxisti_fw-la ut_fw-la clementia_n ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la pia_fw-la semper_fw-la apparuit_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la graviter_fw-la moveretur_fw-la and_o because_o mennas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n join_v with_o theodorus_n in_o his_o crime_n he_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o sentence_n together_o with_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o micropolitans_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o quibble_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o smart_n gird_n to_o all_o those_o metropolitan_o that_o be_v so_o poor-spirited_a as_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o private_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n but_o find_v himself_o overtopped_a at_o court_n he_o take_v oar_n for_o chalcedon_n and_o there_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o secure_v his_o life_n by_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n euphemiâ—_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o constantinople_n but_o here_o baronius_n work_v another_o miracle_n and_o all_o his_o gospel_n concern_v this_o debauched_a pope_n be_v mere_a legend_n of_o his_o own_o contrivance_n in_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v not_o send_v his_o guard_n to_o seize_v his_o holiness_n but_o some_o of_o his_o privy-council_n to_o invite_v he_o back_o and_o give_v oath_n for_o his_o security_n but_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v no_o miracle_n yet_o consider_v the_o peevishness_n of_o the_o man_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wonder_n and_o a_o very_a high_a proof_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o very_a civil_a gentleman_n that_o can_v command_v his_o passion_n so_o as_o to_o dâ—gest_v the_o most_o provoke_a folly_n and_o out_o of_o mere_a respect_n to_o his_o place_n and_o office_n treat_v he_o with_o that_o civility_n that_o by_o that_o time_n custom_n have_v make_v due_a to_o so_o great_a a_o bishop_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o wonder_n that_o i_o can_v discern_v in_o this_o affair_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v manner_n though_o the_o pope_n have_v none_o but_o behold_v a_o wonder_n indeed_o his_o holiness_n return_v to_o the_o imperial_a civility_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o to_o court_v he_o home_o he_o cling_v about_o the_o altar_n as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v to_o cut_v his_o throat_n there_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v trust_v neither_o their_o own_o nor_o their_o master_n oath_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o condescend_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n till_o his_o majesty_n have_v revoke_v his_o rescript_n and_o all_o other_o act_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o send_v a_o encyclical_a epistle_n into_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n to_o inform_v they_o what_o violence_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o his_o person_n by_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o by_o it_o raise_v such_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n every_o where_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v suppress_v his_o edict_n and_o leave_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o so_o theodorus_n and_o mennas_n find_v themselves_o desert_v by_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v force_v to_o tack_n about_o and_o with_o all_o humility_n tender_v their_o submission_n and_o protestation_n to_o his_o holiness_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o pardon_n and_o upon_o it_o this_o goodly_a trium-virate_a be_v once_o more_o piece_v together_o and_o at_o this_o the_o good_a cardinal_n cry_v out_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o apostolic_a rock_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o divine_a providence_n co-operate_v with_o we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n in_o order_n to_o its_o own_o end_n but_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o this_o great_a business_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o some_o knave_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o court-favor_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o for_o court-faction_n till_o at_o last_o one_o side_n find_v itself_o to_o be_v forsake_v sue_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o prevail_a party_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o miracle_n that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v magnify_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n as_o to_o apply_v to_o it_o all_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v our_o savior_n be_v a_o rock_n and_o a_o cornerstone_n but_o here_o mennas_n dye_n and_o one_o eutychius_n a_o monk_n that_o have_v insinuate_v himself_o into_o
the_o court_n by_o great_a show_n of_o mortification_n succeed_v he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o of_o all_o thing_n defy_v all_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o design_n of_o preferment_n and_o yet_o be_v perpetual_o dream_v that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v the_o great_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o real_a dream_n and_o one_o pretend_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v zealous_a in_o his_o cause_n and_o withal_o very_o manageable_a he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o none_o gallop_v so_o fast_o to_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n as_o those_o that_o creep_v to_o it_o and_o after_o his_o instalment_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o vigilius_n and_o so_o do_v apollinaris_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o zoilus_n who_o bishopric_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o thus_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o ill-man_n always_o on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o vigilius_n find_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o have_v force_v all_o his_o enemy_n even_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o submit_v be_v resolve_v to_o show_v his_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o contend_v with_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n one_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n but_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v upon_o constantinople_n upon_o condition_n that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n be_v summon_v but_o before_o the_o council_n meet_v the_o emperor_n desire_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o put_v he_o upon_o declare_v himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v but_o the_o emperor_n press_v so_o importunate_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o provoke_v his_o choler_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v he_o turn_v cross-grained_a and_o so_o affront_v his_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o when_o the_o council_n meet_v be_v sick_a and_o sullen_a refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o no_o courtship_n either_o of_o the_o council_n or_o the_o emperor_n himself_o can_v draw_v he_o to_o any_o compliance_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o command_v the_o council_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o do_v at_o large_a in_o a_o instrument_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o call_v his_o constitutum_fw-la in_o which_o though_o he_o condemn_v and_o confute_v the_o write_n themselves_o yet_o he_o will_v allow_v no_o sentence_n against_o the_o person_n because_o they_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o have_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v with_o this_o peremptory_a threaten_n his_o igitur_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la undique_fw-la cautelà _fw-fr atque_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la propter_fw-la servandam_fw-la inviolabilem_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la synodorum_n et_fw-la earundem_fw-la venerabilia_fw-la constituta_fw-la dispositis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la et_fw-la decernimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la ad_fw-la ordines_fw-la et_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la pertinenti_fw-la licere_fw-la quicquam_fw-la contrarium_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la praesenti_fw-la asseruimus_fw-la vel_fw-la statuimus_fw-la constituto_fw-la de_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictis_fw-la tribus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la aut_fw-la conscribere_fw-la vel_fw-la proferr_v aut_fw-la componere_fw-la vel_fw-la docere_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la post_fw-la praesentem_fw-la definitionem_fw-la movere_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o council_n regard_v neither_o he_o nor_o his_o threaten_n and_o so_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o to_o expose_v he_o for_o a_o egregious_a prevaricator_n publish_v to_o the_o world_n his_o own_o several_a declaration_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o baronius_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a observation_n that_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o because_o they_o know_v their_o decree_n will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n what_o inference_n will_v not_o zeal_n and_o partiality_n make_v when_o they_o produce_v his_o own_o testimony_n against_o himself_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a prevarication_n to_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v do_v out_o of_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o his_o authority_n by_o which_o if_o they_o have_v regard_v it_o they_o stand_v all_o at_o this_o very_a time_n depose_v from_o their_o holy_a order_n but_o thing_n be_v carry_v so_o disorderly_a on_o all_o side_n the_o council_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v once_o make_v a_o breach_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n can_v never_o heal_v it_o again_o for_o the_o heretic_n instead_o of_o be_v reconcile_v make_v advantage_n of_o it_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o as_o leontius_n a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n inform_v we_o who_o argue_v thus_o upon_o it_o 6._o aut_fw-la boni_fw-la scilicet_fw-la erant_fw-la aut_fw-la mali_fw-la si_fw-la boni_fw-la curâ—anathematizatis_fw-la si_fw-mi mali_fw-la cur_n à _fw-la synodo_fw-la recepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o catholic_n some_o be_v for_o a_o expedient_a of_o peace_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o other_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n against_o trim_v for_o peace_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o business_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o through_o his_o own_o way_n and_o all_o that_o will_v not_o comply_v be_v depose_v and_o banish_v and_o this_o light_n chief_o upon_o the_o illyrican_a and_o african_a bishop_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o reduce_v by_o the_o emperor_n severity_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n that_o be_v then_o under_o the_o frank_n set_v up_o a_o form_a schism_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n about_o venice_n and_o istria_n that_o last_v for_o many_o year_n and_o cost_v both_o the_o church_n and_o the_o empire_n a_o long_a train_n of_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n but_o as_o for_o pope_n vigilius_n when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o escape_n but_o by_o compliance_n though_o he_o love_v his_o will_n too_o much_o yet_o he_o love_v his_o bishopric_n much_o more_o therefore_o after_o all_o his_o stubbornness_n he_o come_v in_o and_o fair_o subscribe_v and_o approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n but_o here_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v again_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o salve_v his_o reputation_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o their_o own_o to_o let_v he_o alone_o for_o before_o he_o be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n they_o own_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o villain_n and_o withal_o confess_v that_o he_o get_v into_o it_o by_o simony_n sacrilege_n and_o murder_n but_o that_o be_v do_v out_o of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n to_o his_o patroness_n theodora_n he_o beat_v down_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o see_v the_o emperor_n resolute_a in_o his_o design_n he_o turn_v a_o fury_n on_o that_o side_n and_o publish_v his_o judicatum_fw-la to_o damn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o then_o in_o a_o little_a time_n suspend_v his_o own_o sentence_n till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n when_o the_o council_n meet_v he_o contradict_v they_o in_o his_o constitutum_fw-la but_o because_o he_o see_v the_o emperor_n in_o good_a earnest_n against_o he_o and_o the_o african_a bishop_n beginning_n to_o scour_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n he_o fair_o come_v in_o and_o renounce_v the_o constitutum_fw-la yet_o after_o all_o these_o turn_n of_o prevarication_n since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n we_o must_v have_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o all_o the_o while_n stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o impiety_n that_o he_o do_v before_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o will_v much_o better_o consult_v the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n by_o confess_v he_o so_o ill_a a_o man_n that_o even_o his_o sit_v in_o that_o can_v not_o mend_v he_o or_o rather_o that_o he_o never_o have_v legal_a possession_n of_o it_o but_o be_v all_o his_o life-time_n a_o mere_a usurper_n for_o by_o the_o canon_n a_o man_n that_o come_v into_o a_o bishopric_n by_o simony_n render_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o it_o forever_o so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v leave_v he_o under_o his_o own_o disgrace_n it_o will_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o such_o mighty_a pain_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o defile_v by_o his_o sit_v in_o it_o it_o leave_v wise_a man_n under_o a_o suspicion_n that_o some_o indecent_a uncleanness_n be_v leave_v behind_o but_o however_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o last_o conversion_n which_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n and_o be_v date_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o council_n clear_v
honour_n and_o all_o man_n contend_v who_o shall_v give_v he_o most_o homage_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a true_a reason_n why_o he_o command_v not_o in_o the_o three_o expedition_n against_o the_o goth_n because_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o part_v with_o he_o from_o his_o own_o person_n and_o so_o he_o continue_v at_o court_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o height_n of_o favour_n and_o glory_n till_o in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n he_o rescue_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o huns_n and_o set_v in_o that_o glorious_a action_n so_o dull_a a_o fable_n be_v this_o of_o our_o rhapsodist_n that_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o public_a contempt_n ever_o after_o his_o return_n from_o italy_n but_o though_o to_o blast_v a_o man_n good_a fortune_n be_v a_o action_n barbarous_a enough_o yet_o to_o blot_v out_o his_o virtue_n and_o place_v the_o black_a vice_n in_o their_o stead_n so_o as_o to_o turn_v a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o world_n into_o a_o false_a and_o perjure_a villain_n be_v a_o depth_n of_o malice_n below_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o bottomless_a pit_n itself_o and_o among_o all_o the_o evil_n under_o the_o sun_n i_o think_v this_o a_o deplorable_a one_o from_o this_o example_n that_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o great_a man_n lie_v so_o much_o at_o the_o mercy_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o ill-natured_a pedant_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v to_o posterity_n though_o it_o be_v some_o comfort_n again_o that_o the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n be_v too_o big_a and_o bright_a to_o be_v eclypse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o every_o trifle_a meteor_n and_o that_o be_v we_o in_o the_o case_n of_o belizarius_n who_o glory_n will_v for_o ever_o outshine_v and_o baffle_v all_o the_o attempt_v of_o envy_n and_o malice_n both_o in_o figure_n and_o brightness_n and_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o true_a story_n of_o belizarius_n his_o action_n with_o the_o little_a blind_a tale_n of_o this_o barbarous_a pasquil_n it_o must_v for_o ever_o leave_v the_o author_n of_o it_o under_o the_o most_o scornful_a indignation_n of_o all_o man_n that_o have_v any_o regard_n for_o worth_n or_o honor._n §_o xxvii_o and_o thus_o have_v do_v a_o little_a justice_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o great_a man_n the_o great_a perhaps_o in_o history_n unless_o the_o great_a scipio_n africanus_n may_v be_v his_o parallel_n to_o use_v some_o comparison_n with_o he_o we_o may_v now_o proceed_v in_o his_o master_n cause_n and_o have_v already_o cast_v up_o the_o small_a retail_n of_o his_o cruelty_n let_v we_o a_o little_a reckon_v for_o his_o wholesale_n execution_n and_o here_o the_o sum_n total_a in_o short_a be_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o here_o who_o will_v not_o lift_v up_o hand_n and_o eye_n to_o heaven_n to_o find_v a_o man_n so_o utter_o bereave_v of_o all_o sense_n and_o modesty_n as_o to_o charge_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o that_o prince_n who_o he_o have_v before_o represent_v as_o immediate_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n for_o its_o recovery_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a or_o a_o perkin_n procopius_n he_o must_v rave_v and_o not_o know_v what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o talk_v of_o justinian_n lose_v the_o empire_n that_o charge_v be_v the_o most_o unlucky_o fasten_v upon_o he_o of_o any_o one_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n i_o may_v safe_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o produce_v i_o any_o three_o man_n either_o of_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n or_o the_o new_a empire_n that_o do_v more_o service_n to_o their_o country_n than_o this_o prince_n alone_o the_o other_o great_a man_n that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o father_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o country_n only_o save_v it_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o single_a enemy_n or_o perhaps_o two_o or_o three_o but_o he_o beat_v back_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o whole_a barbarous_a world_n from_o all_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n long_o since_o lose_v and_o tho'_o it_o be_v overwhelmed_a with_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n yet_o he_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o great_a and_o a_o much_o firm_a state_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o at_o its_o great_a glory_n in_o short_a let_v any_o man_n read_v procopius_n his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o war_n and_o parallel_v the_o undeniable_a greatness_n of_o those_o action_n if_o he_o can_v out_o of_o all_o the_o record_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a state_n itself_o if_o any_o man_n can_v equal_v the_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n it_o be_v caesar_n but_o as_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o war_n there_o be_v this_o one_o unhappy_a difference_n that_o all_o caesar_n aim_v at_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o settle_a government_n and_o all_o justinian_o at_o its_o preservation_n or_o rather_o restitution_n so_o that_o as_o agathias_n observe_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o history_n 157._o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n that_o reign_v at_o constantinople_n that_o can_v in_o good_a earnest_n pretend_v to_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o title_n and_o reality_n but_o see_v this_o procopian_a libel_n be_v pretend_v by_o its_o author_n to_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o justinian_n reign_n pray_v let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o his_o great_a action_n for_o the_o empire_n both_o before_o and_o after_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v best_a do_v out_o of_o procopius_n himself_o the_o first_o from_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o history_n that_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o 26_o the_o year_n of_o that_o reign_n the_o second_o out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la that_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o 36_o the_o year_n to_o these_o if_o we_o add_v agathias_n who_o continue_v procopius_n his_o history_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v a_o complete_a prospect_n of_o that_o universal_a desolation_n that_o justinian_n bring_v upon_o his_o empire_n the_o great_a match_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o persian_n upon_o who_o though_o it_o be_v often_o attempt_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o their_o great_a captain_n they_o can_v never_o make_v any_o considerable_a impression_n but_o rather_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v home_o with_o loss_n and_o shame_n and_o yet_o this_o powerful_a and_o warlike_a nation_n justinian_n at_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n so_o amaze_v with_o the_o prowess_n of_o his_o arm_n conduct_v of_o his_o captain_n and_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o even_o after_o a_o great_a victory_n on_o the_o persian_a side_n 22._o they_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o 6_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o sign_v a_o overlasting_a peace_n between_o the_o crown_n a_o article_n that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v ever_o obtain_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o that_o time_n this_o give_v the_o emperor_n opportunity_n to_o employ_v his_o arm_n in_o africa_n and_o italy_n with_o what_o success_n we_o shall_v see_v when_o we_o come_v to_o those_o war_n but_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o provoke_v chosroes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o persian_n 2._o out_o of_o pure_a envy_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o fortune_n of_o justinian_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n as_o procopius_n relate_v it_o to_o which_o he_o subjoin_v this_o remark_n that_o chosroes_n and_o his_o confederate_a king_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o which_o of_o all_o good_a quality_n be_v most_o commendable_a in_o a_o gallant_a prince_n his_o care_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o empire_n they_o may_v as_o just_o have_v blame_v cyrus_n or_o alexander_n for_o their_o great_a action_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o our_o ingenious_a author_n say_v be_v send_v into_o 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