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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n kingdom_n 4,596 5 5.5955 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56323 A declaration presented to the honourable House of Commons with a speech delivered at conference with the Lords, January 25, 1641 : by occasion of the petitions from the city of London and the counties of Middlesex, Essex, and Hartford / by Iohn Pym ... Pym, John, 1584-1643. 1641 (1641) Wing P4264; ESTC R34563 34,322 46

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some_o have_v be_v command_v to_o demolish_v their_o house_n other_o have_v be_v forbid_v to_o build_v other_o after_o great_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n have_v be_v force_v to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n with_o large_a sum_n and_o they_o still_o remain_v by_o law_n as_o liable_a to_o a_o new_a question_n as_o before_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o common_a nuisance_n and_o although_o in_o deed_n these_o be_v not_o such_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n that_o under_o that_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v compound_v for_o and_o may_v in_o ill_a time_n be_v make_v a_o precedent_n for_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o claim_v a_o power_n of_o licens_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v nuisance_n indeed_o the_o seven_o the_o military_a charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o several_a county_n charge_n military_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sometime_o by_o warrant_n under_o his_o majesty_n signature_n sometime_o by_o letter_n from_o 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lord_n and_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o speedy_a and_o strong_a relief_n of_o ireland_n the_o further_a punishment_n of_o delinquent_n the_o removal_n of_o the_o pressure_n and_o grievance_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o reform_v of_o what_o be_v therein_o amiss_o for_o all_o which_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v daily_o pray_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o knight_n gentleman_n minister_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n showeth_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n that_o we_o be_v true_o sensible_a of_o your_o great_a care_n and_o extraordinary_a endeavour_n to_o settle_v our_o religion_n and_o peace_n and_o daily_o bless_v god_n almighty_a and_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o peer_n and_o this_o honourable_a assembly_n for_o the_o same_o and_o we_o do_v further_o in_o all_o humility_n represent_v to_o your_o honourable_a consideration_n that_o not_o withstand_v your_o abundant_a care_n and_o industry_n we_o do_v still_o apprehend_v a_o great_a stop_n of_o reformation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o ourselves_o together_o with_o you_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o papist_n and_o other_o ill_a affect_a person_n who_o be_v every_o where_o very_o insolent_a and_o ready_a to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o those_o savage_a bloodsucker_n in_o ireland_n if_o they_o be_v not_o speedy_o prevent_v by_o mean_n whereof_o our_o trade_n especial_o of_o clothing_n &_o farm_v grow_v apace_o to_o so_o great_a a_o damp_n as_o many_o thousand_o be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o sudden_a want_n nor_o can_v we_o expect_v any_o redress_n thereof_o unless_o the_o bishop_n and_o popish_a lord_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n therefore_o we_o humble_o pray_v that_o you_o will_v earnest_o mediate_v with_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o our_o brethren_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v speedy_o relieve_v the_o papist_n throughout_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v disarm_v and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o warlike_a posture_n for_o defence_n as_o may_v be_v for_o its_o safety_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o popish_a lord_n who_o as_o we_o conceive_v have_v hinder_v the_o success_n of_o your_o godly_a endeavour_n may_v be_v exclude_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o than_o our_o petition_n former_o present_v to_o this_o house_n will_v receive_v the_o more_o full_a and_o speedy_a answer_n and_o your_o petitioner_n resolve_v in_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n according_a to_o our_o late_a protestation_n to_o assist_v you_o in_o your_o right_n and_o privilege_n with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n the_o king_n and_o state_n humble_o pray_v etc._n etc._n the_o petition_n be_v read_v by_o four_o several_a member_n of_o the_o house_n m._n pim_n reassume_v his_o discourse_n my_o lord_n in_o these_o four_o petition_n you_o may_v hear_v the_o voice_n or_o rather_o the_o cry_n of_o all_o england_n and_o you_o can_v wonder_v if_o the_o urgency_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o condition_n wherein_o we_o be_v do_v produce_v some_o earnestness_n and_o vehemency_n of_o expression_n more_o than_o ordinary_a the_o agony_n terror_n and_o perplexity_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n labour_v be_v universal_a all_o part_n be_v affect_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o these_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o groan_n and_o miserable_a complaint_n of_o all_o divers_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o those_o disease_n which_o be_v epidemical_a be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o other_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o disease_n be_v universal_a and_o supernal_a not_o from_o a_o evil_a constitution_n or_o evil_a diet_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n and_o such_o cause_n work_v with_o more_o vigour_n and_o efficacy_n than_o those_o which_o be_v particular_a and_o inferior_a 2._o in_o such_o disease_n there_o be_v a_o communicative_a quality_n whereby_o the_o malignity_n of_o they_o be_v multiply_v and_o enforce_v 3._o they_o have_v a_o convert_n transform_a power_n that_o turn_v other_o disease_n and_o evil_a affection_n of_o man_n body_n into_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o common_a and_o epidemical_a disease_n wherein_o this_o commonwealth_n lie_v now_o gasp_v have_v a_o superior_a and_o universal_a cause_n from_o the_o evil_a counsel_n and_o design_n of_o those_o who_o under_o his_o majesty_n bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o government_n 2._o it_o have_v a_o contagious_a and_o infectious_a quality_n whereby_o it_o be_v diffuse_v and_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o it_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v in_o the_o discontent_n evil_a affection_n and_o design_n of_o particular_a person_n to_o increase_v and_o sortifie_v itself_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n from_o several_a branch_n of_o those_o petition_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v to_o observe_v 1._o the_o variety_n of_o danger_n to_o which_o this_o kingdom_n be_v now_o subject_a 2._o the_o manifold_a distemper_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o danger_n 3._o the_o multiplicity_n of_o those_o evil_a influence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o distemper_n the_o first_o danger_n be_v from_o enemy_n abroad_o this_o may_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d causeless_a and_o impertinent_a observation_n at_o this_o tim●_n see_v 〈…〉_o danger_n the_o variety_n of_o danger_n peace_n with_o all_o nation_n about_o we_o but_o my_o l●rds_n you_o may_v b●_n please_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v no●_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o our_o neighbour_n but_o upon_o our_o own_o strength_n and_o provision_n betwixt_o state_n there_o be_v often_o sudden_a change_n from_o peace_n to_o war_n according_a to_o occasion_n and_o advantage_n all_o the_o state_n of_o 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present_a trouble_n we_o have_v many_o dangerous_a traitor_n and_o fugitive_n now_o in_o other_o part_n who_o can_v discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o ill-affected_a party_n here_o and_o by_o all_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a practice_n endeavour_v to_o incite_v and_o provoke_v other_o prince_n againstus_fw-la some_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n may_v be_v just_o suspect_v to_o have_v have_v a_o more_o immediate_a hand_n &_o operation_n in_o the_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n of_o ireland_n many_o of_o the_o commander_n and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n levy_v for_o the_o service_n of_o spain_n be_v now_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n there_o and_o those_o irish_a friar_n which_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n for_o the_o make_n of_o those_o levy_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v chief_a incendiary_n to_o this_o rebellion_n and_o be_v still_o very_o active_a in_o the_o 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resort_n to_o the_o city_n
and_o to_o the_o court_n they_o want_v no_o opportunity_n to_o consult_v together_o they_o have_v the_o same_o or_o great_a encouragement_n from_o above_o and_o from_o about_o they_o than_o ever_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o example_n and_o success_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o great_a confusion_n and_o division_n which_o by_o their_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a practice_n be_v raise_v and_o foment_v among_o ourselves_o at_o home_n 3._o a_o three_o danger_n be_v of_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ill_a vent_n of_o cloth_n and_o other_o manufacture_n whereby_o great_a multitude_n be_v set_v on_o work_n who_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o their_o daily_a get_n &_o will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n if_o not_o employ_v nothing_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o press_v then_o necessity_n and_o want_n what_o they_o can_v buy_v they_o will_v take_v and_o from_o they_o the_o like_a necessity_n will_v quick_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o farmour_n and_o husbandman_n and_o so_o grow_v high_a &_o involve_v all_o in_o a_o equality_n of_o misery_n and_o distress_n if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v and_o at_o this_o time_n such_o tumult_n will_v be_v dangerous_a because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o disband_v soldier_n and_o officer_n which_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o head_n and_o to_o animate_v the_o multitude_n to_o commit_v violence_n with_o more_o strength_n and_o advantage_n and_o if_o they_o once_o grow_v into_o a_o body_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o reduce_v they_o into_o order_n again_o because_o necessity_n and_o want_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disturbance_n will_v still_o increase_v as_o the_o effect_n do_v increase_v 4._o a_o four_o danger_n be_v from_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o they_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o that_o kingdom_n already_o they_o abound_v in_o man_n of_o very_a able_a body_n they_o increase_v in_o arm_n and_o munition_n they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o supply_n from_o abroad_o of_o encouragement_n here_o and_o be_v sure_a of_o good_a entertainment_n from_o the_o popish_a party_n so_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v already_o of_o the_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o and_o make_v this_o kingdom_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n the_o distemper_n which_o have_v produce_v these_o danger_n be_v various_a and_o danger_n 2_o the_o distemper_n procure_v the_o former_a danger_n exceed_o violent_a whensoever_o nature_n be_v hinder_v in_o her_o proper_a operation_n and_o faculty_n distemper_n will_v necessary_o follow_v the_o obstruction_n which_o have_v bring_v we_o into_o this_o distemper_n be_v very_o many_o so_o that_o we_o can_v wonder_v at_o the_o strength_n and_o malignity_n of_o it_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o obstruction_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o remember_v 1._o the_o obstruction_n of_o reformation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n no_o grievance_n be_v sharp_a than_o those_o that_o press_v upon_o the_o tender_a conscience_n of_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o church_n or_o state_n afflict_v with_o more_o grievance_n of_o this_o kind_n than_o we_o have_v be_v and_o though_o they_o be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o parliament_n partly_o case_v and_o diminish_v yet_o many_o still_o remain_v and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o corrupt_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n continue_v in_o their_o power_n there_o will_v be_v little_a hope_n of_o freedom_n either_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o which_o continue_v or_o the_o fear_n of_o those_o which_o be_v remove_v and_o of_o this_o obstruction_n my_o lord_n i_o must_v clear_v the_o commons_o we_o be_v in_o no_o part_n guilty_a of_o it_o some_o good_a bill_n have_v pass_v we_o and_o other_o be_v in_o preparation_n which_o have_v be_v pass_v before_o this_o if_o we_o have_v not_o find_v such_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o other_o whatsoever_o mischief_n this_o obstruction_n shall_v produce_v we_o be_v free_a from_o it_o we_o may_v have_v our_o part_n of_o the_o misery_n we_o can_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o guilt_n or_o dishonour_n 2._o a_o obstruction_n in_o trade_n it_o be_v the_o trade_n that_o bring_v food_n and_o nourishment_n to_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v that_o which_o preserve_v &_o increase_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o whole_a and_z distributes_z a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o maintenance_n to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o therefore_o such_o a_o obstruction_n as_o this_o must_v be_v dangerous_a the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n be_v so_o necessary_a the_o benefit_n so_o important_a as_o that_o it_o give_v life_n strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o i_o must_v protest_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v give_v no_o cause_n to_o this_o obstruction_n we_o have_v case_v trade_n of_o many_o burden_n and_o heavy_a tax_n which_o be_v take_v off_o we_o have_v free_v it_o from_o many_o hard_a restraint_n by_o patent_n and_o monopoly_n we_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o our_o own_o privilege_n to_o give_v it_o encouragement_n we_o have_v seek_v to_o put_v the_o merchant_n into_o security_n and_o confidence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v invite_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o bullion_n to_o the_o mint_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v and_o we_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o the_o trouble_n the_o fear_n and_o public_a danger_n which_o make_v man_n withdraw_v their_o stock_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o money_n by_o they_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o such_o sudden_a exigent_n as_o in_o these_o great_a distraction_n we_o have_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o expect_v 3._o the_o obstruction_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v account_v a_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o our_o neighbour_n have_v show_v themselves_o more_o forward_o to_o supply_v the_o rebel_n than_o we_o have_v be_v to_o relieve_v our_o distress_a brethren_n and_o follow-subject_n but_o i_o must_v declare_v that_o we_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a of_o any_o neglect_n herein_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o rebellion_n come_v over_o we_o undertake_v the_o war_n not_o by_o way_n of_o supply_n and_o aid_n as_o in_o former_a rebellion_n the_o subject_n have_v use_v to_o do_v but_o we_o undertake_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o it_o and_o we_o suffer_v not_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n to_o pass_v before_o we_o agree_v to_o a_o great_a levy_n of_o money_n and_o man_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o rebel_n even_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n there_o do_v desire_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n we_o have_v do_v all_o for_o the_o furtherance_n thereof_o though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o distraction_n and_o diversion_n but_o the_o want_n of_o commission_n for_o levy_v man_n for_o issue_v arm_n and_o divers_a other_o impediment_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o obstruction_n and_o i_o wish_v we_o have_v not_o only_o find_v impediment_n to_o ourselves_o but_o also_o encouragement_n to_o they_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n now_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n after_o we_o have_v with_o your_o lordship_n concurrence_n stop_v the_o port_n against_o all_o irish_a papist_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v by_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a warrant_n much_o to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o council_n there_o and_o this_o procure_v as_o we_o believe_v by_o some_o evil_a instrument_n too_o near_o his_o regal_a person_n without_o his_o majesty_n knowledge_n and_o intention_n 4._o the_o obstruction_n in_o prosecution_n of_o delinquent_n many_o we_o have_v already_o bring_v up_o to_o your_o lordship_n divers_z other_o we_o have_v be_v discourage_v to_o transmit_v such_o difficult_a proceed_n have_v we_o meet_v withal_o such_o terror_n and_o discountenance_n have_v be_v cast_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o our_o witness_n and_o those_o who_o have_v show_v themselves_o their_o friend_n and_o patron_n have_v find_v it_o the_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o preferment_n yea_o his_o majesty_n own_o hand_n have_v be_v obtain_v his_o majesty_n ship_n employ_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o divers_a of_o those_o who_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n 5._o a_o general_a obstruction_n &_o interruption_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n by_o those_o manifold_a design_n of_o violence_n which_o through_o god_n mercy_n we_o have_v escape_v by_o the_o great_a and_o frequent_a breach_n of_o privilege_n by_o the_o subtle_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v party_n in_o our_o house_n and_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n 6._o the_o obstruction_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o
house_n to_o begin_v with_o those_o who_o be_v of_o most_o importance_n as_o be_v now_o in_o execution_n and_o very_o much_o press_v and_o exhaust_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o imposition_n imposition_n tonnage_n &_o poundage_n imposition_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o because_o these_o burden_n have_v long_o lyen_fw-we upon_o we_o and_o the_o principle_n which_o produce_v they_o be_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o diverse_a other_o be_v derive_v he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o promise_v a_o short_a narrative_a and_o relation_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o proceeding_n of_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v herein_o practise_v it_o be_v he_o say_v a_o fundamental_a parliament_n not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n truth_n essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o government_n o●_n this_o kingdom_n a_o hereditary_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o free_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o land_n that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n or_o other_o charge_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o we_o without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o conqueror_n ratify_v in_o that_o contract_n which_o he_o make_v parliament_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o conqueror_n sometime_o break_v by_o other_o king_n but_o never_o deny_v those_o breach_n repair_v by_o succeed_a parliament_n with_o this_o nation_n upon_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o law_n which_o he_o publish_v this_o have_v never_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o of_o our_o king_n though_o break_v and_o interrupt_v by_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o by_o k._n john_n and_o hen._n 3._o then_o again_o confirm_v by_o mag._n chart._n and_o other_o succeed_a law_n yet_o not_o so_o well_o settle_v but_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o attempt_v by_o the_o two_o succeed_a edward_n in_o who_o time_n the_o subject_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o all_o the_o breach_n make_v upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o frequent_a parliament_n pursue_v they_o with_o fresh_a complaint_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v redress_v and_o procure_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v fortify_v by_o new_a statute_n he_o observe_v that_o those_o king_n even_o in_o the_o act_n whereby_o they_o do_v breach_n some_o mixture_n of_o evidence_n for_o the_o subject_n in_o these_o very_a breach_n break_v the_o law_n do_v real_o affirm_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o disclaim_v that_o right_n of_o impose_v which_o be_v nowchalenge_v for_o they_o do_v usual_o procure_v the_o merchant_n consent_n to_o such_o tax_n as_o be_v lay_v thereby_o to_o put_v a_o colour_n of_o justice_n upon_o their_o proceed_n and_o ordinary_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o short_a time_n and_o then_o propound_v to_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v cancel_v or_o confirm_v as_o the_o necessity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v require_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o charge_n upon_o merchandise_n be_v take_v usual_a the_o grant_n by_o parliament_n most_o usual_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o grant_v for_o some_o short_a time_n in_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o supply_v of_o the_o public_a occasion_n 6_o or_o 12_o in_o the_o pound_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v so_o clear_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o arliament_n that_o they_o mary_n at_o first_o various_o limit_v in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o person_n afterward_o confirm_v to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n no_o contrary_a practice_n between_o ed._n 3_o and_z q_o mary_n have_v sometime_o be_v grant_v to_o noble_a man_n sometime_o to_o merchant_n to_o be_v dispose_v for_o that_o use_n afterward_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o divers_a descent_n yet_o still_o as_o a_o gift_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o commons_o betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o three_o and_o q._n marry_o never_o prince_n that_o he_o can_v remember_v offer_v to_o demand_v any_o imposition_n but_o by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n q._n marry_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o cloth_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n &_o poundage_n because_o the_o rate_n set_v upon_o wool_n be_v much_o more_o than_o upon_o cloth_n &_o there_o be_v little_a wool_n carry_v cloth_n pretend_a equity_n for_o the_o custom_n upon_o cloth_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n unwrought_a the_o q._n think_v she_o have_v reason_n to_o lay_v somewhat_o more_o yet_o not_o full_a so_o much_o as_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n but_o that_o there_o still_o continue_v a_o less_o charge_n upon_o wool_n wrought_v custom_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretermitted_a custom_n into_o cloth_n than_o upon_o wool_n carry_v out_o unwrought_a until_o k._n jame_n time_n when_o upon_o nicholson_n project_n there_o be_v a_o further_a addition_n of_o charge_n but_o still_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o pretermitted_a custom_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n one_o or_o two_o little_a imposition_n creep_v in_o the_o general_a case_n bates_z case_n prosperity_n of_o her_o reign_n overshadow_v small_a error_n and_o innovation_n one_o of_o these_o be_v upon_o curran_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o merchant_n complaint_n that_o the_o venetian_n have_v lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o english_a cloth_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v even_o with_o they_o and_o force_v they_o the_o soon_o to_o take_v it_o off_o this_o be_v demand_v by_o k._n james_n be_v deny_v by_o one_o bat_n a_o merchant_n and_o upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v king_n the_o judgement_n therein_o for_o the_o king_n adjudge_v for_o the_o king_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v then_o but_o three_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n all_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o sentence_n the_o first_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o king_n may_v impose_v upon_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v foreign_a and_o supersluous_a judge_n result_v from_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o curran_n be_v but_o not_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v native_a and_o to_o be_v transport_v or_o necessary_a and_o to_o be_v import_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n he_o may_v impose_v upon_o all_o foreign_a merchandise_n whether_o supersluous_a orno_fw-la but_o not_o upon_o native_a the_o three_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o may_v open_v and_o shut_v up_o the_o port_n as_o he_o please_v he_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o impose_v upon_o all_o merchandise_n both_o export_v and_o import_v this_o single_a distract_a &_o divide_a judgement_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o impose_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v all_o the_o imposition_n now_o in_o practice_n for_o after_o this_o k._n jam._n lay_v new_a charge_n upon_o all_o commodity_n outward_a and_o inward_a not_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o occasion_n but_o reserve_v to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o imposition_n in_o fee_n simple_a that_o be_v parliament_n follow_v with_o complaint_n and_o preserve_v by_o breach_n of_o parliament_n ever_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o judgement_n and_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v thereupon_o aslume_v be_v a_o question_n in_o septimo_fw-la &_o duodecimo_fw-la of_o that_o king_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o both_o those_o parliament_n in_o 18._o and_o 21._o jacobi_n it_o be_v decline_v by_o this_o house_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o k._n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o other_o great_a business_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v more_o especial_o attentive_a in_o 1._o of_o his_o majesty_n it_o necessary_o come_v to_o be_v remember_v upon_o the_o profit_n the_o redress_n desire_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n proposition_n on_o the_o king_n part_n for_o renew_v the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n but_o so_o moderate_a be_v that_o parliament_n that_o they_o think_v rather_o to_o confirm_v the_o imposition_n already_o set_v by_o a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v than_o to_o abolish_v they_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o and_o divers_a ensue_a parliament_n have_v be_v unhappy_o break_v before_o that_o endeavour_n can_v be_v accomplish_v only_o at_o the_o last_o meeting_n a_o remonstrance_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o this_o point_n and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v express_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v his_o own_o
natural_a and_o proper_a that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o collect_v and_o bring_v to_o account_n but_o this_o illegal_a revenue_n be_v without_o any_o such_o provision_n be_v leave_v to_o hazard_v and_o much_o uncertainty_n either_o not_o to_o be_v retain_v or_o not_o due_o account_v of_o 6_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o weaken_v the_o industry_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o subject_n by_o weaken_v the_o industry_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o subject_n they_o be_v leave_v uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o pain_n and_o hazard_v those_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n will_v easy_o grow_v to_o a_o slavish_a disposition_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v do_v common_o show_v more_o boldness_n in_o disturb_v than_o in_o defend_v a_o kingdom_n 7_o these_o irregular_a course_n do_v give_v opportunity_n to_o ill_a instrument_n service_n by_o introduce_v ill_a instrument_n into_o the_o king_n service_n to_o insinuate_v 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it_o be_v clear_a but_o he_o say_v because_o he_o have_v already_o spend_v much_o time_n and_o begin_v to_o find_v some_o confusion_n in_o his_o memory_n he_o will_v refer_v the_o particular_n to_o another_o opportunity_n and_o for_o the_o present_a only_o move_v that_o which_o be_v general_a to_o all_o and_o will_v give_v weight_n and_o advantage_n to_o all_o the_o particular_a way_n of_o redress_n that_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v speedy_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o miserable_a condition_n wherein_o we_o find_v the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o resolve_v to_o join_v in_o a_o religious_a seek_v of_o god_n in_o a_o day_n of_o fast_n and_o humiliation_n so_o to_o entreat_v they_o to_o concur_v with_o we_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a course_n of_o petition_v the_o king_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n and_o in_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o these_o many_o insupportable_a grievance_n under_o which_o we_o lie_v that_o so_o by_o the_o unite_a wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n such_o course_n may_v be_v take_v as_o through_o god_n blessing_n may_v advance_v the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o restore_v and_o establish_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o he_o say_v we_o may_v undertake_v with_o comfort_n and_o hope_n of_o success_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o darkness_n upon_o the_o land_n a_o thick_a and_o palpable_a darkness_n like_o that_o of_o egypt_n yet_o as_o in_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o lose_v his_o light_n nor_o the_o egyptian_n their_o sight_n the_o interruption_n be_v only_o in_o the_o medium_fw-la so_o with_o we_o there_o be_v still_o god_n be_v thank_v light_n in_o the_o su●ne_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n in_o h●s_n majesty_n to_o dispel_v this_o darkness_n and_o in_o we_o there_o remain_v a_o visual_a faculty_n whereby_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o apprehend_v and_o move_v to_o desire_v light_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v bless_v in_o the_o enjoy_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v thereby_o be_v incite_v to_o return_v his_o majesty_n such_o thanks_n as_o may_v make_v it_o shine_v more_o clear_o in_o the_o world_n to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n to_o their_o joy_n and_o contentment_n finis_fw-la january_n 25._o 1641._o at_o a_o conference_n betwixt_o both_o house_n concern_v divers_a petition_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o master_n pym_n appoint_v to_o manage_v that_o conference_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o command_v by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n assemble_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n divers_a petition_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o several_a part_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereunto_o they_o be_v chief_o move_v by_o that_o constant_a affection_n which_o they_o have_v always_o express_v of_o mayntain_v a_o firm_a union_n and_o good_a correspondence_n with_o your_o lordship_n wherein_o they_o have_v ever_o find_v much_o advantage_n and_o contentment_n but_o never_o hold_v it_o more_o important_a and_o necessary_a then_o at_o this_o time_n wherein_o the_o wisdom_n and_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n have_v as_o many_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n to_o pass_v through_o as_o heretofore_o we_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o public_a trust_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o common_a duty_n and_o obligation_n whereby_o god_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n and_o the_o commons_o desire_v to_o impart_v to_o your_o lordship_n whatsoever_o information_n or_o intelligence_n whatsoever_o encouragement_n or_o assistance_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o those_o several_a country_n which_o they_o present_v that_o so_o likewise_o we_o may_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o intention_n and_o endeavour_n of_o improve_n all_o to_o the_o
conduct_n 10_o the_o not_o question_v those_o many_o thousand_o of_o unknown_a person_n who_o be_v shelter_v in_o covengarden_n and_o there_o about_o which_o do_v not_o employ_v themselves_o in_o any_o lawful_a call_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a lie_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o adventure_v upon_o some_o desperive_v attempt_v to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o welfare_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n majesty●_n parliament_n and_o city_n 11_o the_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o not_o vindicate_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o not_o suppress_v of_o protection_n the_o not_o punish_v of_o delinquent_n and_o the_o not_o execute_v of_o all_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n legal_o condemn_v while_o other_o contrary_n to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v illegal_o as_o the_o petitioner_n conceive_v charge_v wi●h_a treason_n to_o the_o defer_v of_o worthy_a member_n from_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o the_o destroy_n of_o 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and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o further_a misery_n befall_v their_o dear_a brethren_n in_o ireland_n or_o if_o any_o mischief_n shall_v break_v in_o upon_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o endanger_n or_o disturb_v thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o petitioner_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o effectual_a and_o speedy_a cure_n of_o the_o evil_n before_o recite_v that_o so_o much_o disable_v and_o discourage_v the_o petitioner_n from_o do_v that_o which_o by_o this_o honourable_a house_n be_v desire_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o knight_n gentleman_n freeholders_n and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n show_n that_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o prelate_n those_o multitude_n of_o corrupt_a and_o scandalous_a minister_n 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monopoly_n and_o other_o illegal_a imposition_n remove_v the_o shed_n of_o much_o blood_n prevent_v by_o the_o late_a union_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o further_a hope_n give_v we_o of_o perfect_v what_o remain_v by_o the_o happy_a continuance_n and_o much_o desire_a progress_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o although_o that_o malignant_a party_n of_o prelate_n and_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n who_o present_a stand_n and_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v be_v inconsistent_a have_v by_o their_o manifold_a wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v all_o thorough_a reformation_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n and_o progress_n all_o those_o good_a bill_n and_o other_o preparation_n make_v by_o this_o honourable_a assembly_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o 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reflux_n of_o the_o former_a calamity_n but_o even_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n like_o that_o be_v too_o long_o continue_v in_o sad_a and_o much_o lament_v ireland_n will_v apparent_o ensue_v from_o the_o sense_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o great_a and_o unheard_a of_o breach_n late_o make_v upon_o ●he_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n even_o to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o be_v thereof_o wherein_o your_o petitioner_n and_o their_o post_n itie_n be_v much_o concern_v the_o petitioner_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o humble_a boldness_n ●o_o declare_v their_o readiness_n and_o great_a engagement_n according_a to_o their_o protestation_n to_o stand_v to_o and_o defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n withal_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o your_o honourable_a proceed_n for_o the_o common_a good_a against_o all_o popish_a and_o other_o malignant_a opposer_n who_o endeavour_n either_o by_o evil_a counsel_n secret_a plot_n or_o open_a force_n to_o hurt_v or_o prejudice_v the_o same_o or_o to_o make_v division_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a petitioner_n humble_o pray_v that_o the_o papist_n may_v be_v full_o disarm_v the_o law_n against_o they_o execute_v the_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o this_o county_n according_a to_o their_o late_a petition_n in_o that_o behalf_n put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n for_o their_o defence_n the_o fort_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n put_v into_o safe_a hand_n which_o the_o parliament_n may_v conside_fw-la and_o trust_v in_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n repair_v and_o thorough_o vindicate_v and_o that_o this_o honourable_a assembly_n as_o have_v be_v late_o desire_v of_o you_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o life_n may_v be_v speedy_o give_v to_o your_o good_a endeavour_n by_o their_o concurrence_n with_o you_o in_o take_v away_o of_o the_o vote_n of_o popish_a
the_o kingdom_n that_o we_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o suppress_v all_o civil_a insurrection_n and_o what_o a_o press_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o this_o the_o exceed_a great_a decay_n in_o the_o novie_n in_o the_o fort_n in_o the_o power_n of_o order_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o mean_n of_o furnish_v they_o with_o munition_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n know_v to_o none_o better_o than_o to_o your_o lordship_n and_o what_o endeavour_n we_o have_v use_v to_o remove_v they_o but_o hitherto_o without_o that_o success_n and_o concurrence_n which_o we_o expect_v and_o where_o the_o stop_n have_v be_v and_o upon_o what_o good_a ground_n we_o may_v claim_v our_o own_o innocency_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o this_o we_o desire_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o yourselves_o last_o i_o come_v to_o the_o evil_a influence_n which_o have_v cause_v this_o distemper_n and_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o mention_v some_o few_o of_o those_o which_o 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lordship_n house_n and_o the_o take_n in_o of_o other_o both_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o otherwise_o to_o increase_v their_o strength_n 4._o the_o foment_v and_o cherish_v of_o a_o malignant_a party_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 5._o the_o manifold_a jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n his_o parliament_n and_o good_a subject_n whereby_o his_o protection_n and_o favour_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v withhold_v from_o they_o their_o inclination_n and_o resolution_n to_o serve_v and_o assist_v he_o have_v be_v very_o much_o hinder_v and_o interrupt_v we_o have_v often_o suffer_v under_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o good_a action_n &_o false_a imputation_n of_o evil_a which_o we_o never_o intend_v so_o that_o we_o may_v just_o purge_v ourselves_o from_o all_o guilt_n of_o be_v author_n of_o this_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n we_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n with_o as_o much_o cheerfulness_n and_o earnestness_n of_o affection_n as_o ever_o any_o subject_n be_v and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o proceed_n will_v so_o manifest_v this_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o clear_v in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o propound_v to_o your_o lordship_n by_o way_n of_o request_n or_o desire_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o your_o judgement_n will_v tell_v you_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v your_o conscience_n your_o honour_n your_o interest_n will_v call_v upon_o you_o for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o the_o commons_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v your_o help_n and_o concurrence_n in_o save_v of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v not_o discourage_v they_o in_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o whether_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v or_o save_v as_o through_o god_n blessing_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v they_o shall_v be_v sorry_a that_o the_o story_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v tell_v posterity_n that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o extremity_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n alone_o and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o you_o have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o good_a success_n of_o those_o endeavour_n in_o respect_n of_o your_o great_a estate_n and_o high_a degree_n of_o nobility_n my_o lord_n consider_v what_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v what_o the_o commons_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v to_o what_o endeavour_n and_o counsel_v the_o concurrent_a desire_n of_o all_o the_o people_n do_v invite_v you_o so_o that_o apply_v yourselves_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o assure_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v brave_o second_v finis_fw-la die_v martis_n 25._o january_n 1641._o it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o m._n speaker_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v give_v thanks_o unto_o m._n pym_n for_o his_o so_o well_o perform_v the_o service_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o house_n at_o this_o conference_n and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v that_o m._n pym_n be_v desire_v to_o put_v the_o speech_n he_o make_v at_o this_o conference_n into_o writing_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o house_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v print_v h._n elsing_n cler._n parl._n d._n com._n