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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n kingdom_n 4,596 5 5.5955 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41308 Patriarcha, or, The natural power of Kings by the learned Sir Robert Filmer. Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653. 1680 (1680) Wing F922; ESTC R29832 53,082 156

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ordinance_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v supreme_a and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o both_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o god_n than_o they_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o supreme_a therefore_o st._n peter_n meaning_n be_v in_o short_a obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o minister_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o st._n peter_n nor_o s._n paul_n intend_a other-form_n of_o government_n than_o only_o monarchical_a much_o less_o any_o subjecton_n of_o prince_n to_o humane_a law_n that_o familiar_a distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n by_o bind_v man_n by_o reward_n or_o punishment_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n 4_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v to_o bridle_n and_o moderate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o original_a of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o order_n popular_a estate_n can_v not_o subsist_v at_o all_o without_o law_n whereas_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o age_n without_o they_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o king_n be_v force_v to_o give_v power_n to_o draco_n first_o then_o to_o solon_n to_o make_v they_o law_n not_o to_o bridle_v king_n but_o themselves_o and_o though_o many_o of_o their_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a and_o bloody_a yet_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o lawmaker_n they_o willing_o submit_v to_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n give_v any_o limit_a power_n to_o solon_n but_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o abrogate_v and_o confirm_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o people_n never_o challenge_v any_o such_o power_n to_o themselves_o so_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o the_o ten_o man_n who_o be_v to_o choose_v and_o correct_v their_o law_n for_o the_o twelve_o table_n a_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n 5._o the_o reason_n why_o law_n have_v be_v also_o make_v by_o king_n be_v this_o when_o king_n be_v either_o busy_v with_o war_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n so_o that_o every_o private_a man_n can_v not_o have_v access_n to_o their_o person_n to_o learn_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n then_o of_o necessity_n be_v law_n invent_v that_o so_o every_o particular_a subject_n may_v find_v his_o prince_n pleasure_n decipher_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o table_n 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injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n 6._o now_o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n teach_v we_o above_o the_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v and_o interpret_v general_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n may_v upon_o know_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o authority_n be_v mitigate_v or_o suspend_v upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_o mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o live_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipial_n law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n 7._o other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n 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of_o late_o obtain_v a_o great_a reputation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o contradict_v the_o doctrine_n and_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o erroneous_a in_o divinity_n or_o dangerous_a in_o policy_n yet_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n both_o jesuit_n and_o some_o other_o zealous_a favourer_n of_o the_o geneva_n discipline_n have_v build_v a_o perilous_a conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o deprive_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n witness_n parson_n and_o buchanan_n the_o first_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dolman_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o king_n have_v be_v lawful_o chastise_v by_o their_o commonwealth_n the_o latter_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr maintain_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v their_o prince_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o calume_n both_o look_v asquint_o this_o way_n this_o desperate_a assertion_n whereby_o king_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n and_o deprivation_n of_o their_o subject_n follow_v as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o conceive_v as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o former_a position_n of_o the_o suppose_a natural_a equality_n and_o freedom_n of_o mankind_n and_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n it_o please_v and_o though_o sir_n john_n heyward_n adam_n blackwood_n john_n barclay_n and_o some_o other_o have_v learned_o confute_v both_o buchanan_n and_o parson_n and_o brave_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o king_n in_o most_o point_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o 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the_o thing_n command_v a_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o limit_v the_o prince_n power_n but_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n by_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o be_o not_o to_o question_v or_o quarrel_n at_o the_o right_n or_o liberty_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n my_o task_n be_v chief_o to_o inquire_v from_o who_o these_o first_o come_v not_o to_o dispute_v what_o or_o how_o many_o these_o be_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a liberty_n or_o from_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o prince_n my_o desire_n and_o hope_n be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v and_o do_v enjoy_v as_o ample_a privilege_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n the_o great_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v be_v for_o a_o people_n to_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n it_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la 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war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o monarch_n 5_o not_o only_o until_o the_o flood_n but_o after_o it_o this_o patriarchal_a power_n do_v continue_v as_o the_o very_a name_n patriarch_n do_v in_o part_n prove_v the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v the_o whole_a world_n divide_v among_o they_o by_o their_o father_n for_o of_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n overspread_v according_a to_o the_o benediction_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n most_o of_o the_o civil_a nation_n of_o the_o earth_n labour_n to_o fetch_v their_o original_a from_o some_o one_o of_o the_o son_n or_o nephew_n of_o noah_n which_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n in_o this_o dispersion_n we_o must_v certain_o find_v the_o establishment_n of_o regal_a power_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o 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country_n and_o in_o their_o nation_n the_o like_a we_o read_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o shem_n after_o their_o family_n after_o their_o tongue_n in_o their_o land_n after_o their_o nation_n these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v these_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o this_o division_n of_o the_o world_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o noah_n use_v lot_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o it_o other_o affirm_v he_o sail_v about_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o ten_o year_n and_o as_o he_o go_v about_o appoint_v to_o each_o son_n his_o part_n and_o so_o make_v the_o division_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n into_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n the_o limit_n of_o which_o three_o part_n be_v all_o find_v in_o that_o midland_n sea_n 6_o but_o howsoever_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o division_n be_v uncertain_a 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tyrant_n beside_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o all_o scripture_n that_o saul_n be_v punish_v or_o so_o much_o as_o blame_v for_o commit_v any_o of_o those_o act_n which_o samuel_n describe_v and_o if_o samuel_n drift_n have_v be_v only_o to_o terrify_v the_o people_n he_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v to_o foretell_v saul_n bloody_a cruelty_n in_o murder_v 85_o innocent_a priest_n and_o smite_v with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o city_n of_o nob_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n again_o the_o israelite_n never_o shrink_v at_o these_o condition_n propose_v by_o samuel_n but_o accept_v of_o they_o as_o such_o as_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v bind_v unto_o for_o their_o conclusion_n be_v nay_o but_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n over_o we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o to_o fight_v our_o battle_n mean_v he_o shall_v earn_v his_o privilege_n by_o do_v the_o work_n for_o they_o 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why_o the_o kingdom_n be_v tear_v from_o he_o 3._o if_o any_o desire_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o may_v find_v our_o saviour_n limit_v and_o distinguish_v royal_a power_n by_o give_v to_o caesar_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v and_o to_o god_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n obediendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la impeditur_fw-la we_o must_v obey_v where_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v not_o hinder_v there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n but_o god_n law_n to_o hinder_v our_o obedience_n it_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o christian_a to_o the_o emperor_n we_o only_o worship_v god_n in_o other_o thing_n we_o glad_o serve_v you_o and_o it_o seem_v tertullian_n think_v whatfoever_o be_v not_o god_n be_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o say_v bene_fw-la opposuit_fw-la caesari_n pecuniam_fw-la te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la deo_fw-la alioqui_fw-la quid_fw-la erit_fw-la dei_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la caesaris_fw-la our_o saviour_n have_v well_o apportion_v our_o money_n for_o caesar_n and_o ourselves_o for_o god_n for_o otherwise_o what_o shall_v god_n share_n be_v if_o all_o be_v caesar_n the_o father_n mention_n no_o reservation_n of_o any_o power_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o people_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o david_n express_o say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o bind_v to_o no_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o any_o fault_n s._n augustine_n also_o resolve_v imperator_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la subjectus_fw-la legibus_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la alius_fw-la leges_fw-la far_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v other_o law_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o solomon_n that_o we_o must_v keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o not_o to_o say_v what_o do_v thou_o because_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o all_o that_o he_o please_v he_o will_v do_v if_o any_o mislike_v this_o divinity_n in_o england_n let_v he_o but_o hearken_v to_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n which_o be_v since_o the_o institution_n of_o parliament_n his_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o be_v under_o he_o and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o god_n only_o if_o he_o offend_v since_o no_o writ_n can_v go_v against_o he_o their_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_v he_o to_o amend_v his_o fault_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o will_v be_v punishment_n sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o expect_v god_n as_o a_o revenger_n let_v none_o presume_v to_o search_v into_o his_o deed_n much_o less_o to_o oppose_v they_o when_o the_o jew_n ask_v our_o bless_a saviour_n whether_o they_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n he_o do_v not_o first_o demand_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o statute_n against_o it_o nor_o inquire_v whether_o the_o tribute_n be_v give_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o advise_v they_o to_o stay_v their_o payment_n till_o they_o shall_v grant_v it_o he_o do_v no_o more_o but_o look_v upon_o the_o superscription_n and_o conclude_v this_o image_n you_o say_v be_v caesar_n therefore_o give_v it_o to_o caesar._n nor_o must_v it_o here_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n teach_v this_o lesson_n only_o to_o the_o conquer_a jew_n for_o in_o this_o he_o give_v direction_n for_o all_o nation_n who_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o to_o any_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n whatsoever_o whereas_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n some_o have_v strain_v these_o word_n to_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o to_o mean_v the_o high_a power_n as_o well_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a as_o regal_a it_o seem_v s._n paul_n look_v for_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o own_o expositor_n and_o to_o let_v it_o be_v know_v that_o by_o power_n he_o understand_v a_o monarch_n that_o carry_v a_o sword_n will_v thou_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n that_o carry_v the_o sword_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n or_o that_o carry_v the_o sword_n but_o the_o ruler_n or_o magistrate_n so_o they_o that_o say_v the_o law_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o carpenter_n rule_n build_v a_o house_n and_o not_o the_o carpenter_n for_o the_o law_n be_v but_o the_o rule_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o s._n paul_n conclude_v for_o this_o cause_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n render_v therefore_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n he_o do_v not_o say_v give_v as_o a_o gift_n to_o god_n minister_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v or_o restore_v tribute_n as_o a_o due_a also_o st._n peter_n do_v most_o clear_o expound_v this_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o he_o say_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o here_o the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n supreme_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o st._n paul_n couple_v with_o power_n st._n peter_n conjoin_v with_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o to_o many_a that_o king_n and_o power_n be_v both_o one_o also_o st._n peter_n expound_v his_o own_o word_n of_o humane_a ordinance_n to_o be_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la a_o speak_a law_n he_o can_v mean_v that_o king_n themselves_o be_v a_o human_a 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