the_o english_a presbyterian_a and_o independent_a reconcile_v set_v forth_o the_o small_a ground_n of_o difference_n between_o they_o both_o london_n print_v for_o edward_n brewster_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crane_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1656._o the_o english_a presbyterian_a and_o independent_a reconcile_v the_o great_a long_o and_o heavy_a trouble_n bring_v upon_o the_o three_o kingdom_n under_o the_o late_a king_n dominion_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o discourse_n and_o a_o {non-roman}_o meditation_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o king_n pourtrayture_n have_v have_v other_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o original_o do_v spring_v and_o have_v derive_v their_o being_n from_o a_o more_o ancient_a date_n of_o time_n than_o of_o what_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n complain_v of_o the_o king_n compliance_n and_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o a_o lord_n a_o favourite_n of_o his_o mention_v in_o that_o book_n when_o as_o the_o late_a jealousy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o grow_v into_o civil_a broil_n and_o have_v for_o many_o year_n disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o visible_a motive_n than_o to_o a_o more_o general_a and_o universal_a one_o at_o first_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n practise_v where_o no_o power_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v for_o if_o as_o the_o b_o proverb_n wise_a man_n observe_v righteousness_n exalt_v a_o nation_n show_v also_o how_o the_o king_n throne_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n injustice_n overthrow_v a_o nation_n and_o by_o his_o listen_n unto_o the_o wicked_a his_o throne_n be_v throw_v down_o the_o next_o motive_n whereunto_o the_o continuation_n of_o these_o trouble_n mention_v in_o that_o book_n may_v be_v ascribe_v be_v unto_o the_o violence_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o prosecute_v their_o several_a interest_n upon_o the_o one_o party_n misapprehend_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o quarrel_n both_o party_n pretend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o several_o set_v forth_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o their_o proceed_n which_o have_v produce_v so_o much_o sedition_n strife_n and_o faction_n that_o until_o in_o more_o of_o all_o side_n a_o right_a and_o perfect_a understanding_n be_v have_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v likely_a to_o remain_v as_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v in_o a_o languish_a and_o sad_a estate_n several_a discourse_n have_v be_v vent_v diverse_a book_n of_o a_o opposite_a sort_n each_o to_o other_o publish_v to_o vindicate_v and_o clear_v the_o one_o to_o calumniate_v and_o traduce_v the_o other_o party_n when_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n and_o justice_n which_o both_o party_n challenge_v to_o be_v they_o lay_v the_o iniquity_n and_o wrong-doing_n to_o their_o adversary_n charge_v a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o falsehood_n and_o counterfeit_a gloss_n practise_v by_o the_o one_o a_o equitable_a acceptation_n of_o the_o just_a interest_n and_o plead_n of_o the_o other_o a_o serious_a and_o true_a examine_v the_o various_a writing_n on_o either_o part_n what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o their_o affair_n may_v stint_v the_o quarrel_n the_o observe_v how_o the_o one_o party_n in_o their_o declaration_n have_v unjust_o and_o deep_o charge_v the_o other_o of_o several_a crime_n and_o misdeamenour_n thereby_o wrong_v their_o own_o proceed_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o deal_n may_v convince_v the_o adversary_n and_o consequent_o put_v a_o speedy_a period_n to_o this_o contention_n when_o about_o eleven_o year_n since_o the_o king_n c_o {non-roman}_o from_o the_o urgency_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n as_o be_v give_v out_o in_o his_o behalf_n from_o indeed_o his_o contest_n with_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n about_o their_o endeavour_n to_o defend_v their_o ancient_a constitution_n summon_v this_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o writ_n confine_v it_o to_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v there_o the_o convention_n be_v full_a and_o free_a so_o by_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o which_o seem_v displease_v and_o not_o consonant_a to_o his_o will_n be_v attempt_v to_o be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o his_o power_n which_o the_o parliament_n be_v sensible_a of_o and_o foresee_v future_a and_o forcible_a attempt_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o their_o privilege_n seek_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o maintain_v their_o power_n and_o right_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n subject_n suffer_v under_o the_o late_a oppression_n offer_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o people_n liberty_n against_o the_o know_a and_o fundamental_a law_n the_o infringe_n of_o which_o add_v to_o the_o late_a jealousy_n entertain_v by_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o scotish_a and_o divers_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v in_o most_o man_n judgement_n the_o first_o ascent_n to_o these_o division_n oppression_n injustice_n in_o the_o king_n his_o party_n first_o than_o their_o contend_n to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o accuse_v and_o retort_v on_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o party_n the_o guilt_n of_o their_o own_o demeanour_n wherein_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v their_o desire_n and_o pursuit_n of_o make_v good_a their_o accusation_n increase_v the_o division_n to_o this_o height_n how_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n it_o go_v high_a what_o project_n and_o practice_n to_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n follow_v in_o this_o narration_n in_o the_o resent_v which_o all_o man_n seem_v engage_v either_o in_o affection_n and_o tacit_a wish_n or_o in_o action_n some_o to_o the_o one_o other_o to_o the_o other_o party_n most_o unto_o that_o which_o they_o conceive_v be_v ordain_v and_o then_o convene_v to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o justice_n which_o by_o the_o other_o have_v be_v not_o long_o before_o disturb_v not_o by_o the_o way_n ☞_o that_o it_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o the_o parliament_n cause_n be_v therefore_o the_o better_a or_o more_o just_a because_o the_o most_o and_o great_a part_n of_o people_n then_o side_v with_o they_o or_o that_o the_o king_n party_n cause_n be_v so_o now_o in_o that_o so_o many_o be_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o paâ—â—_z and_o that_o party_n some_o upon_o dissent_v in_o opinion_n other_o grudge_v at_o without_o due_o weigh_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n act_n most_o indeed_o trouble_v at_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o power_n and_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imposition_n and_o tax_n which_o for_o a_o time_n they_o do_v lie_v under_o and_o repine_v to_o pay_v not_o look_v back_o to_o the_o first_o occasioner_n of_o the_o war_n but_o fond_o conceive_v because_o they_o feel_v not_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o prevalent_a hostility_n and_o war_n that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o war_n but_o because_o the_o people_n the_o wise_a sort_n at_o least_o long_o since_o know_v the_o benefit_n and_o use_v the_o dignity_n and_o necessity_n of_o that_o court_n as_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o the_o ancient_a authority_n thereof_o to_o be_v maintain_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v infringe_v or_o violate_v they_o know_v the_o end_n wherefore_o that_o court_n be_v institute_v at_o first_o by_o a_o ancient_a necessary_a and_o wholesome_a *_o 25._o law_n of_o give_v redress_n to_o grievance_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o what_o quality_n the_o person_n assemble_v by_o solemn_a writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v habit_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o all_o force_n oppose_v they_o as_o by_o the_o d_o office_n emblem_n of_o valour_n require_v in_o they_o it_o may_v appear_v and_o no_o question_n if_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v depute_v none_o to_o place_n of_o justice_n but_o e_o 6._o meunltz_n valiantz_fw-fr as_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o express_v it_o none_o but_o such_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o serve_v their_o country_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o judicature_n that_o as_o to_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o f_o 1642_o answer_n to_o a_o declaration_n send_v he_o from_o both_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v confess_v and_o allow_v they_o a_o full_a and_o juridical_a power_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v the_o most_o doubtful_a high_a and_o weighty_a crime_n and_o cause_n although_o he_o seem_v to_o limit_v it_o again_o by_o particular_a case_n and_o regular_o bring_v before_o they_o acknowledge_v withal_o g_o 1643._o together_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o substantial_a and_o entire_a a_o right_n that_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o either_o house_n as_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n be_v then_o and_o heretofore_o hold_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o other_o and_o to_o
themselves_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a price_n at_o stake_n and_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v false_a to_o his_o trust_n in_o government_n that_o thereby_o the_o safety_n of_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v in_o jeapordy_a that_o his_o design_n be_v probable_o such_o as_o to_o make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o for_o compass_v it_o and_o rather_o than_o fail_v engage_v the_o kingdom_n each_o against_o the_o other_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o three_o it_o can_v be_v think_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o covenanter_n to_o remove_v the_o governor_n when_o as_o the_o more_o principal_a matter_n to_o be_v secure_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v the_o resemblance_n may_v be_v fit_v in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o narrow_a orb_n if_o soldier_n in_o a_o town_n of_o garrison_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o preserve_v the_o magazine_n thereof_o to_o keep_v withoâ—t_v make_v away_o or_o suffering_n to_o be_v make_v away_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o governor_n thereof_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n they_o shall_v suspect_v revolt_a in_o the_o governor_n a_o failer_z of_o his_o trust_n whereby_o to_o turn_v the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n against_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o detriment_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o upon_o good_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o their_o governor_n breach_n of_o trust_n they_o remove_v the_o magazine_n and_o arm_n they_o withstand_v and_o resist_v the_o governor_n it_o be_v no_o violation_n of_o their_o oath_n for_o what_o they_o swear_v be_v in_o order_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v viz._n the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o garrison_n without_o stay_v until_o they_o have_v too_o late_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o governor_n revolt_n and_o falsehood_n if_o the_o king_n have_v give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o maintain_v Å¿_o cite_v popery_n prelacy_n or_o of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o any_o of_o these_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o whole_a covenant_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o endanger_n of_o what_o they_o have_v covenant_v more_o principal_o to_o secure_v the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n his_o enjoin_v his_o immediate_a and_o actual_a bring_n in_o of_o popery_n for_o then_o his_o own_o protestant_a party_n will_v have_v fail_v he_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n nor_o of_o his_o uphold_v and_o adhere_v unto_o prelacy_n which_o the_o t_o 1640._o scot_n have_v so_o much_o withstand_v and_o labour_v to_o extirpate_v but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o his_o power_n favour_n or_o other_o personal_a relation_n work_v strong_o on_o his_o affection_n give_v cause_n of_o just_a suspicion_n of_o maintain_v the_o one_o viz._n popery_n of_o his_o take_a part_n and_o favour_v the_o other_o prelacy_n if_o he_o have_v show_v any_o dislike_n he_o have_v of_o prelacy_n any_o condiscend_v or_o propension_n to_o the_o abolish_n it_o according_a to_o the_o u_o elsewhere_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v be_v often_o implore_v to_o take_v inhibit_v it_o if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o if_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v they_o protection_n and_o encouragement_n from_o he_o one_o of_o they_o avow_v these_o contention_n and_o the_o war_n to_o be_v bellum_fw-la episcopale_fw-la as_o have_v be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o war_n be_v intend_v and_o wage_v against_o bishop_n and_o the_o hierarchical_a government_n and_o have_v they_o not_o have_v tuition_n and_o support_n from_o his_o exercise_v a_o more_o powerful_a authority_n than_o their_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a friend_n can_v have_v supply_v they_o with_o there_o have_v not_o so_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v in_o this_o quarrel_n so_o the_o substance_n and_o drift_n of_o the_o covenant_n one_o part_n of_o the_o article_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o cross_v by_o take_v the_o engagement_n of_o late_a enjoin_v if_o due_o weigh_v admit_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o covenant_n do_v in_o the_o covenanter_n sense_n comprehend_v the_o king_n heir_n and_o successor_n yet_o still_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o subject_n liberty_n the_o peace_n union_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n so_o that_o if_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v discover_v and_o know_v to_o tread_v in_o their_o predecessour_n step_n he_o have_v give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o his_o endeavour_n to_o overthrow_v they_o all_o the_o covenanter_n can_v not_o both_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n withstand_v as_o they_o w_o covenant_n protest_v they_o will_v all_o opposition_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o same_o and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o of_o themselves_o suppress_v they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o prevent_v and_o remove_v the_o scot_n our_o covenant-brethren_n can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o word_n prevent_v and_o oppose_v in_o the_o covenanter_n with_o his_o large_a expression_n of_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n and_o power_n carry_v a_o universal_a and_o great_a latitude_n then_o to_o take_v away_o the_o present_a power_n of_o the_o father_n person_n or_o that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v continue_v only_o for_o his_o life_n time_n seven_o year_n and_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v by_o common_a repute_n in_o man_n commerce_n equivalent_a each_o with_o other_o the_o covenant_n near_o half_a so_o many_o year_n in_o frame_v no_o doubt_n be_v make_v and_o enter_v into_o to_o remain_v for_o long_a than_o for_o so_o soon_o a_o expire_a term_n as_o a_o man_n life_n to_o provide_v against_o his_o future_a and_o successive_a power_n to_o take_v the_o pain_n of_o remove_v danger_n out_o of_o the_o father_n reach_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v of_o the_o father_n temper_n and_o lay_v his_o cause_n to_o heart_n can_v not_o be_v think_v a_o task_n worthy_a of_o so_o solemn_a a_o league_n and_o covenant_n or_o the_o industry_n which_o both_o kingdom_n have_v take_v to_o settle_v their_o peace_n and_o liberty_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o they_o have_v then_o no_o intention_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n they_o may_v intend_v no_o less_o until_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o overcome_v he_o by_o humble_a application_n and_o dutiful_a address_n by_o their_o reason_n declaration_n and_o message_n set_v forth_o the_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n act_v by_o his_o minister_n of_o justice_n the_o mischief_n and_o danger_n whereunto_o his_o kingdom_n be_v expose_v unless_o he_o return_v and_o harken_v to_o their_o counsel_n and_o join_v in_o redress_n of_o such_o grievance_n yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o faithful_a and_o humble_a expression_n that_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v any_o conâ—iscending_v to_o such_o peâ—tions_n any_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o former_a error_n any_o placable_a or_o propitious_a heart_n towards_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n any_o purpose_n in_o he_o to_o sign_n those_o proposition_n as_o the_o only_a and_o necessary_a mean_n for_o settle_v a_o safe_a peace_n long_o since_o tender_v to_o he_o joint_o and_o unanimous_o by_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v whether_o presbyterian_n or_o independent_n as_o they_o be_v call_v yet_o not_o conclude_v or_o provide_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_v he_o do_v refuse_v but_o instead_o of_o sorrow_v for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v his_o refuse_n to_o sign_n those_o proposition_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o x_o kingdom_n article_n of_o the_o large_a treaty_n agree_v upon_o grace_v and_o prefer_v to_o his_o near_a secrecy_n and_o trust_v a_o person_n proclaim_v guilty_a of_o high_a treâ—son_n charge_v still_o and_o band_a against_o the_o parl._n one_o of_o the_o supreme_a and_o great_a counsel_n for_o weight_n and_o number_n in_o all_o europe_n retort_a on_o they_o and_o high_o and_o with_o a_o scornful_a vanity_n demand_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o proposition_n send_v to_o he_o counter-proposition_n of_o his_o party_n devise_v to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o contend_v to_o lay_v the_o deluge_n of_o blood_n spill_v in_o this_o war_n at_o their_o door_n and_o they_o alone_o ever_o seek_v by_o a_o covert_n and_o restless_a ill-will_n one_o way_n against_o the_o y_o please_v
have_v both_o behave_v themselves_o the_o presbyterian_n be_v against_o subscribe_v be_v not_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n nothing_o in_o the_o covenant_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o subscribe_v as_o touch_v the_o leave_v out_o or_o hold_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o no_o part_n or_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n include_v or_o comprehend_v brief_o to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o enjoin_v take_v or_o refuse_v it_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o disputable_a theme_n the_o exception_n against_o the_o take_n be_v either_o in_o the_o manner_n the_o formal_a reason_n the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o enjoin_v it_o or_o the_o matter_n enjoin_v as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o reason_n of_o enjoin_v it_o seem_v no_o other_o bond_n and_o yet_o than_o what_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o friend_n do_v about_o 8_o year_n since_o of_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n for_o the_o better_a strengâ—hening_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fiâ—mly_o bind_v all_o man_n together_o in_o a_o religious_a and_o civil_a union_n that_o see_v dividing_n in_o opinion_n and_o dissent_n in_o practice_n be_v fatal_a to_o the_o conqueror_n union_n and_o accord_n to_o the_o conquer_a the_o parliament_n contend_v to_o bring_v all_o man_n into_o one_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n to_o one_o unanimous_a judgement_n whereby_o after_o the_o p_o peace_n unite_n of_o their_o mind_n a_o restraint_n of_o hand_n and_o cease_n from_o further_a contention_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o beget_v a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n opposition_n in_o affection_n beget_v the_o like_a in_o act_n and_o endeavour_n especial_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n where_o man_n of_o eminent_a and_o active_a spirit_n zealous_a for_o and_o fond_a of_o their_o own_o opinion_n anâ—_z bold_a to_o vent_v they_o when_o subdue_v by_o arm_n and_o convince_v by_o reason_n shall_v resolve_v into_o revenge_n and_o fury_n and_o become_v restless_a in_o their_o attempt_n even_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o a_o ensue_a peace_n until_o they_o and_o their_o party_n may_v gain_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o engagement_n now_o enjoin_v and_o tender_v seem_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v more_o uniform_a than_o the_o covenant_n the_o *_o covenant_n covenanter_n protest_v in_o one_o place_n that_o they_o will_v descend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o other_o place_n that_o they_o will_v real_o sincere_o and_o constant_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v unto_o condign_a punishment_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v oppose_v and_o disturb_v such_o peace_n if_o a_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o late_a king_n do_v the_o oath_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v understand_v a_o oath_n than_o the_o law_n have_v be_v to_o govern_v take_n it_o without_o a_o addition_n be_v a_o indefinite_a and_o indeterminate_a act_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n a_o qualify_v and_o limit_v one_o in_o the_o termination_n of_o his_o oath_n the_o termination_n in_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o formality_n of_o that_o and_o of_o other_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n without_o set_v down_o wherefore_o or_o to_o what_o end_n be_v a_o short_a and_o indeterminate_a promise_n unless_o the_o intent_n or_o final_a cause_n of_o such_o promise_n be_v express_v wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v often_o charge_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n spill_v in_o these_o his_o kingdom_n the_o covenanter_n can_v not_o both_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n *_o covenant_n and_o yet_o bring_v to_o public_a trial_n thâ—â—uthors_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v as_o be_v elsewhere_o mention_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o engagement_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n what_o be_v the_o exception_n against_o the_o subscribe_v this_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o lest_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o family_n shall_v pursue_v what_o he_o have_v threaten_v the_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n the_o parliament_n have_v think_v it_o fit_a yea_o necessary_a to_o exclude_v he_o as_o a_o king_n from_o the_o supremacy_n of_o this_o government_n the_o competition_n be_v betwixt_o a_o monarchical_a form_n of_o government_n a_o government_n by_o a_o king_n and_o a_o mix_v of_o aristocratical_a and_o oligarchical_a or_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o a_o king_n if_o the_o former_a be_v admit_v viz._n a_o monarchical_a the_o power_n of_o government_n then_o descend_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o late_a king_n son_n and_o heir_n so_o the_o presbyterian_a have_v enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n chief_o and_o principal_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o subject_n liberty_n seem_v to_o wean_v those_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n enter_v into_o for_o defend_v they_o if_o now_o that_o the_o father_n be_v take_v away_o they_o admit_v the_o son_n tread_v in_o his_o father_n step_n unless_o the_o make_n and_o take_v it_o be_v inâ—ended_v only_o to_o enure_v and_o remain_v in_o force_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o man_n life_n wherefore_o the_o power_n that_o be_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o such_o as_o reject_v the_o latter_a form_n embrace_v a_o monarchical_a one_o as_o complier_n with_o the_o late_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o weary_a of_o submit_v and_o adhere_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o the_o state_n enjoin_v the_o engagement_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o chance_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v or_o let_v alone_o of_o none_o or_o a_o slight_a concernment_n devise_v or_o institute_v to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n when_o conduce_v as_o far_o as_o at_o the_o present_a they_o judge_v it_o may_v avail_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o man_n affection_n it_o conduce_v likewise_o to_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o peace_n and_o union_n for_o whilst_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n be_v no_o more_o unanimous_a the_o contention_n in_o this_o war_n will_v hardly_o cease_v the_o choice_n of_o take_v and_o refuse_v shall_v likewise_o be_v of_o a_o judicious_a and_o sober_a inquiry_n as_o who_o do_v enjoin_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n it_o be_v enjoin_v not_o that_o therefore_o we_o shall_v so_o refuse_v because_o we_o have_v sudden_o and_o rash_o resolve_v so_o to_o do_v a_o fault_n incident_a to_o young_a wit_n hot_a and_o fiery_a spirit_n or_o because_o we_o see_v learned_a and_o eminent_a man_n in_o other_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n able_a indeed_o to_o lead_v weak_a and_o unstable_a spirit_n captive_a unto_o they_o do_v refuse_v but_o on_o good_a deliberation_n and_o well_o weigh_v wherefore_o the_o state_n have_v require_v it_o they_o in_o their_o enjoin_v the_o engagement_n insist_v not_o nor_o be_v there_o cause_n they_o shall_v so_o much_o on_o the_o value_n and_o efficacy_n of_o polite_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n take_v it_o either_o in_o language_n art_n or_o academic_a faculty_n or_o â—n_o the_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v read_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o author_n or_o be_v as_o mâ—ses_n be_v skilful_a in_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n as_o on_o a_o sober_a study_a and_o well_o ground_a prudence_n ballast_v with_o observation_n and_o experience_n all_o which_o the_o learned_a may_v likewise_o have_v govern_v and_o guide_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o a_o self-preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o novity_n the_o 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that_o end_n so_o the_o protestation_n take_v all_o together_o be_v best_a observe_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o protestation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n every_o one_o who_o take_v it_o be_v not_o immediate_o and_o special_o bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o vow_n to_o n_o etc._n extirpate_v and_o remove_v all_o papist_n or_o to_o offer_n violence_n to_o their_o person_n that_o be_v above_o the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o every_o common_a person_n neither_o be_v wish_v well_o alone_o and_o sit_v still_o a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o protester_n duty_n of_o vow_v to_o endeavour_v endeavour_v be_v a_o progressive_a motion_n and_o the_o protester_n neglect_v and_o supine_a fail_v to_o endeavour_v can_v be_v no_o better_o reckon_v of_o in_o these_o divide_a and_o subtle_a time_n than_o the_o *_o livy_n historian_n do_v of_o those_o soldier_n who_o dream_v of_o their_o enemy_n votis_fw-la and_o sedenâ—o_v debellari_fw-la posse_fw-la or_o what_o the_o *_o isaiah_n prophet_n do_v of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o their_o strength_n be_v sitâ—ing_v still_o a_o perfunctory_a and_o neutral_a slackness_n in_o the_o protester_n satisfy_v not_o the_o precept_n which_o god_n himself_o enjoin_v when_o thou_o vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v slack_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o wherein_o many_o have_v not_o only_o desert_v this_o their_o vow_n but_o endeavour_v against_o the_o same_o other_o contemplative_o only_a and_o remiss_a as_o not_o endeavour_v at_o all_o but_o with_o close_a and_o cautiouâ—_z reservation_n keep_v off_o their_o endeavour_n thence_o become_v wise_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n then_o their_o fellow_n subject_n their_o abstruse_a and_o close_a demeanour_n be_v like_o caius_n cotta_n his_o observe_v by_o the_o *_o ciceâ—o_fw-la orator_n who_o to_o carry_v on_o his_o ambition_n and_o private_a interest_n do_v outward_o comply_v with_o all_o side_n conceal_v and_o reserve_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o heart_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o passive_a and_o faint_a observe_n of_o the_o vow_n and_o protestation_n in_o some_o the_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o in_o other_o be_v a_o sin_n which_o god_n be_v just_o angry_a for_o the_o neglect_n of_o which_o vow_v as_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o o_o 1643._o divine_n open_a one_o flood_n gate_n the_o more_o to_o let_v in_o all_o these_o calamity_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o if_o he_o who_o have_v take_v this_o protestation_n and_o shall_v solemn_o observe_v the_o same_o shall_v foresee_v or_o have_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v or_o be_v when_o he_o take_v the_o same_o in_o danger_n of_o decline_a and_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v then_o p_o 15._o connive_v at_o and_o countenance_v by_o high_a power_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o certain_a and_o actual_a bring_n in_o of_o popery_n but_o touch_v the_o pregancy_n of_o suspicion_n if_o the_o protestor_n adhere_v to_o that_o party_n which_o promise_v to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a and_o oppose_v that_o which_o countenance_v the_o popish_a his_o protestation_n be_v then_o true_o keep_v a_o promise_n or_o vow_v the_o more_o pursue_v the_o more_o fulfil_v in_o like_o manner_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o protestation_n viz._n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n every_o one_o who_o take_v the_o same_o be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v to_o comply_v assent_n unto_o and_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v command_v whether_o unlawful_a or_o unjust_a or_o to_o think_v all_o his_o attempt_n and_o action_n justifiable_a throughout_o this_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o seem_o to_o honour_v he_o but_o in_o a_o more_o serious_a and_o as_o true_o a_o loyal_a way_n of_o his_o be_v honour_v by_o his_o subject_n be_v when_o they_o or_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o place_n and_o auhority_n over_o they_o shall_v inquire_v into_o and_o provide_v against_o all_o thing_n incident_a to_o his_o dishonour_n when_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o suppress_v all_o astront_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o his_o dignity_n this_o though_o a_o more_o remote_a and_o less_o flatter_a yet_o a_o more_o stableand_v certain_a discharge_n of_o duty_n in_o honour_v he_o to_o the_o covenant_n the_o q_o covenant_n preamble_n prefix_v thereto_o point_n at_o the_o sense_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o a_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n have_v be_v think_v a_o fit_a and_o excellent_a mean_n to_o acquire_v the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n towards_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o to_o unite_v and_o by_o unite_n to_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v they_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o wherein_o the_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o like_o manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n etc._n etc._n three_o that_o they_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o their_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o their_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o and_o they_o to_o bring_v to_o public_a trial_n five_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n of_o the_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n six_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o with-draw_v from_o this_o union_n or_o conjunction_n the_o objection_n which_o some_o man_n make_v that_o the_o late_a engagement_n do_v cross_v the_o covenant_n at_o least_o one_o article_n thereof_o of_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o if_o we_o go_v further_o to_o what_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o observe_v the_o whole_a article_n the_o current_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n the_o liberty_n the_o peace_n and_o union_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n against_o papist_n prelate_n disturber_n and_o opposer_n of_o such_o peace_n r_o paper_n in_o divers_a case_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n do_v cease_v as_o when_o we_o swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o superior_a who_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v our_o lord_n and_o superior_a than_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v away_o and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n sublato_fw-la relato_fw-la tollitur_fw-la correlatum_fw-la admit_v that_o the_o three_o kingdom_n have_v be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o invasion_n from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o the_o subject_n shall_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o a_o league_n and_o covenant_n for_o strengthen_v the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v think_v a_o safe_a and_o necessary_a mean_n conduce_v thereunto_o that_o they_o will_v resist_v prevent_v and_o bring_v to_o public_a trial_n all_o wilful_a opposer_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n with_o sow_v other_o subordinate_a clause_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o covenant_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o they_o in_o his_o just_a power_n etc._n etc._n let_v it_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o supreme_a power_n equal_a to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v value_v as_o king_n david_n people_n do_v value_v he_o at_o the_o price_n of_o ten_o thousand_o of_o