member_n of_o either_o house_n sweep_v they_o all_o away_o from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n make_v that_o renown_a assembly_n a_o mere_a desolate_a structure_n parliament_n formal_n cause_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o one_o blow_n take_v away_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n and_o government_n he_o be_v by_o this_o doctrine_n become_v the_o legislator_n only_o the_o member_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a person_n they_o fill_v up_o room_n like_o pageant_n for_o show_v only_o they_o out_o of_o who_o mouth_n do_v flow_v the_o oracle_n of_o wisdom_n be_v not_o now_o so_o to_o be_v repute_v the_o king_n voice_n now_o be_v a_o law_n at_o least_o if_o he_o so_o please_v no_o law_n shall_v be_v enact_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o establish_v any_o law_n be_v it_o never_o so_o necessary_a be_v now_o but_o a_o politic_a mercy_n or_o a_o 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parliament_n inconsistent_a and_o differ_v yet_o both_o just_a in_o their_o proprope_a motion_n vide_fw-la postea_fw-la if_o we_o shall_v admit_v the_o trial_n in_o inferior_a court_n this_o mischief_n will_v follow_v that_o their_o judgement_n may_v peradventure_o be_v legal_a yet_o not_o just_a it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o open_v his_o conscience_n here_o so_o far_o without_o dread_n or_o fear_v in_o any_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n which_o in_o other_o court_n will_v be_v hold_v a_o crime_n and_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n punishable_a this_o be_v so_o the_o vio_n ation_n of_o this_o privilege_n rest_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o true_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o it_o reflect_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o royal_a person_n i_o shall_v ever_o unfeigned_o honour_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o 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command_v of_o the_o absence_n of_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n without_o great_a cause_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o honest_a as_o the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la veâ—ba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o otherwise_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o parliament_n will_v be_v shake_v by_o such_o exposition_n but_o to_o make_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o these_o word_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o law_n take_v for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n not_o in_o his_o personal_a and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o king_n personal_o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n frequent_o takan_n for_o to_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o and_o that_o in_o a_o 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the_o judge_n of_o any_o crime_n commit_v in_o that_o court_n and_o no_o other_o inferior_a court_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a also_o this_o latter_a statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o 2._o 6_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o a_o strict_a law_n than_o 5._o r._n 2._o seem_v to_o conclude_v all_o delinquent_n that_o have_v not_o licence_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v although_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o absence_n be_v great_a and_o urgent_a affair_n even_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n satisfactory_a now_o to_o deny_v unto_o the_o parliament_n the_o dispensation_n of_o justice_n against_o offender_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a and_o withal_o to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o high_a and_o great_a court_n sure_o i_o say_v no_o more_o it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o right_n unto_o they_o ancient_o belong_v but_o that_o i_o may_v answer_v all_o objection_n object_n it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n that_o their_o 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as_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o not_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n may_v some_o say_v be_v that_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o his_o absence_n you_o hear_v the_o law_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o question_n it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o unworthy_a and_o dishonourable_a thought_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o to_o doubt_v the_o security_n of_o parliament_n unto_o the_o regal_a person_n since_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n if_o tumult_n or_o disorder_n shall_v happen_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n parliament_n be_v best_a able_a to_o surprise_v they_o and_o to_o protect_v both_o king_n and_o people_n from_o injury_n and_o wrong_n now_o parliament_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v now_o to_o â—â—ed_v they_o be_v now_o corasives_n when_o as_o you_o see_v former_o they_o be_v the_o only_a curer_n of_o all_o disease_n in_o the_o body_n politic_n the_o king_n former_o not_o any_o where_o safe_a but_o here_o now_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o 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and_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o that_o be_v but_o use_v which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o a_o law_n in_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v further_o his_o assent_n by_o this_o act_n be_v limit_v it_o be_v only_o to_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o assent_n be_v warrant_v note_v also_o that_o to_o disassent_v to_o any_o matter_n trans-acted_n in_o parliament_n it_o give_v he_o no_o power_n at_o all_o thus_o you_o see_v redi_fw-la exit_fw-la libro_fw-la de_fw-la ordine_fw-la parlia_n editi_fw-la tempâ—re_fw-la edvardi_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelâ—_n redi_fw-la the_o king_n absence_n from_o his_o parliament_n how_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o which_o i_o have_v a_o extract_n as_o also_o by_o latter_a law_n you_o have_v hear_v likewise_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n debate_v but_o we_o will_v argumenti_fw-la
law_n be_v not_o thing_n so_o considerable_a as_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n permanent_a and_o abide_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o constant_a existence_n so_o long_o as_o england_n shall_v continue_v a_o nation_n of_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v not_o take_v such_o special_a care_n for_o this_o land_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o militia_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o full_a answer_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v you_o in_o suspense_n what_o be_v the_o navy_n royal_a without_o the_o militia_n how_o be_v the_o sea_n defend_v unless_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n goodly_a material_n without_o any_o hand_n to_o move_v they_o for_o the_o public_a service_n fit_a for_o prospect_n only_o not_o for_o use_v therefore_o you_o can_v consider_v they_o without_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guard_v they_o considerable_a the_o navy_n 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the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v so_o at_o that_o time_n but_o he_o will_v have_v authorize_v the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v necessary_a object_n further_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v and_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o navy_n be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o this_o act_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o temporary_a which_o also_o be_v expire_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v reve_v in_o the_o king_n again_o sol._n the_o answer_n of_o this_o will_v be_v but_o actum_fw-la peragere_fw-la the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n before_o this_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n debate_v as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a both_o that_o general_a and_o absolute_a of_o the_o militia_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n 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war_n in_o this_o nation_n a_o position_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o government_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o state_n that_o i_o think_v there_o need_v no_o further_a confutation_n of_o it_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n sure_o be_v as_o attendant_n and_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o militia_n castle_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o common_a reason_n teach_v the_o one_o to_o secure_v the_o ammunition_n pertain_v to_o the_o militia_n and_o as_o a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o storehouse_n for_o arm_n the_o other_o to_o employ_v the_o militia_n in_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o enemy_n king_n ratiâ—_n why_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n defensible_a pertain_v not_o to_o the_o king_n for_o sure_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n defensible_a belong_v not_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o right_n for_o one_o special_a reason_n because_o if_o they_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n than_o you_o must_v grant_v he_o a_o power_n and_o right_n in_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o these_o fort_n and_o castle_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v the_o king_n these_o if_o he_o can_v command_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v they_o they_o be_v then_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n house_n or_o princely_a palace_n only_o nor_o fort_n or_o castle_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o conclusion_n by_o law_n and_o reason_n we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rule_v all_o fort_n ship_n navy_n magazine_n castle_n all_o depend_v upon_o this_o therefore_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o particular_n sufficient_o object_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o institutes_n upon_o littleton_n that_o no_o man_n can_v build_v a_o castle_n defensible_a or_o of_o military_a strength_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v sol._n the_o king_n may_v build_v and_o consequent_o hold_v such_o a_o castle_n or_o place_n of_o strength_n castle_n the_o ancient_a common_a law_n for_o the_o land_n militia_n rule_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n but_o what_o of_o this_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o militia_n this_o notwithstanding_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v otherwise_o yet_o he_o can_v defend_v it_o with_o any_o other_o militia_n then_o of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v hereunto_o especial_o bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v this_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o castle_n also_o that_o the_o king_n may_v build_v and_o hold_v a_o castle_n defencible_a may_v thus_o be_v intend_v fort._n the_o sheriff_n possession_n the_o king_n
be_v no_o proceed_n as_o in_o civil_a in_o parliament_n against_o any_o member_n thereof_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n be_v make_v somewhat_o to_o abridge_v this_o high_a privilege_n namely_o in_o this_o that_o any_o member_n offend_v shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o great_a court_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n which_o before_o he_o be_v not_o but_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n by_o petition_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o condition_n he_o now_o stand_v as_o to_o civil_a action_n to_o this_o i_o can_v give_v no_o positive_a answer_n but_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o this_o law_n be_v rather_o parcel_n of_o the_o privilege_n itself_o or_o contemporary_a with_o it_o and_o no_o subsequent_a law_n and_o so_o this_o collection_n former_o mention_v nor_o material_a also_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o law_n before_o object_v shall_v be_v find_v subsequent_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o particular_a which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o credit_v yet_o before_o this_o act_n or_o law_n delinquent_a member_n thereof_o be_v not_o exempt_a from_o justice_n but_o only_o in_o a_o positive_a course_n of_o proceed_v they_o be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o high_a court_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n and_o so_o no_o cess_a or_o defect_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o tribunell_n not_o to_o be_v imagine_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o these_o great_a privilege_n in_o criminal_a matter_n nota._n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a matter_n nota._n because_o both_o god_n and_o man_n require_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la the_o offence_n be_v exorbitant_a justice_n open_a and_o can_v be_v deny_v even_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n also_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v first_o acquaint_v therewith_o and_o their_o leave_n obtain_v censure_n may_v be_v elsewhere_o not_o otherwise_o in_o civil_a action_n not_o so_o but_o a_o utter_a cessation_n of_o necessity_n of_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o private_a suit_n and_o action_n and_o many_o of_o they_o frivolous_a the_o many_o and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v to_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n you_o see_v have_v that_o high_a privilege_n in_o criminal_a matter_n communicate_v to_o no_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n matter_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n parallel_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o inferior_a court_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o civil_a action_n there_o be_v some_o footstep_n of_o this_o great_a privilege_n in_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o write_v of_o privilege_n or_o supercedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v proceed_n against_o any_o member_n of_o that_o court_n and_o if_o the_o parry_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n parallel_n this_o case_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o civil_a action_n you_o will_v find_v it_o almost_o the_o same_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la or_o write_v of_o privilege_n remove_v not_o the_o cause_n no_o more_o be_v the_o cause_n remove_v by_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o cesset_fw-la processus_fw-la legis_fw-la quousq_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o must_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n court_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o civil_a action_n great_a than_o of_o inferior_a court_n so_o may_v he_o i_o take_v it_o in_o parliament_n by_o petition_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o court_n will_v permit_v but_o not_o in_o any_o course_n of_o justice_n ordinary_a as_o he_o may_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n here_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n exceed_v the_o privilege_n of_o inferior_a court_n likewise_o in_o common_a plea_n privilege_n for_o stranger_n eundo_fw-la redeundo_fw-la concern_v their_o suit_n there_o and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o their_o person_n to_o free_v they_o from_o arrest_n as_o to_o their_o good_n necessary_a for_o their_o suit_n and_o charge_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n i_o take_v the_o same_o i_o need_v not_o use_v repetition_n now_o to_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n have_v give_v unto_o this_o high_a court_n this_o and_o many_o other_o privilege_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o end_n that_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o the_o state_n tanquam_fw-la medice_fw-la aegro_fw-la like_o the_o physician_n to_o a_o sick_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v elude_v or_o frustrate_v by_o suggestion_n of_o crime_n against_o any_o member_n thereof_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o matter_n the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n depend_v upon_o the_o privilege_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n &_o try_v elsewhere_o by_o inferior_a court_n for_o so_o they_o may_v take_v away_o all_o and_o consequent_o make_v a_o parliament_n what_o they_o will_v and_o when_o they_o will_v which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o so_o essential_a a_o privilege_n that_o even_o the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n depend_v thereupon_o his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n say_v object_n that_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o petition_n unto_o he_o present_v by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n acknowledge_v their_o privilege_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o peace_n the_o word_n be_v they_o find_v it_o a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o constant_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n king_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o express_a word_n by_o themselves_o present_v to_o the_o king_n that_o no_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o order_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v faithful_o and_o true_o open_v all_o matter_n that_o make_v any_o way_n against_o i_o and_o so_o i_o will_v god_n will_v throughout_o this_o whole_a discourse_n let_v the_o reader_n impartial_o judge_v petition_n sol._n privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o large_a as_o before_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n although_o these_o word_n foregoing_a of_o this_o petition_n be_v very_o large_a and_o seem_v much_o to_o abridge_v this_o privil_a dge_n yet_o upon_o true_a examination_n they_o do_v not_o for_o the_o word_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v etc._n etc._n plain_o relate_v to_o civil_a action_n or_o proceed_n the_o word_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n &c_n &c_n imply_v they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o imprisonment_n or_o restraint_n but_o note_v the_o word_n they_o do_v not_o say_v of_o any_o inferior_a court_n but_o still_o the_o privilege_n remain_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v leave_v out_o that_o which_o make_v most_o against_o i_o viz._n these_o word_n without_o order_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o house_n imply_v clear_o that_o in_o case_n of_o criminal_a the_o order_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o requisite_a nota._n sentence_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o extraordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n nota._n but_o they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o without_o leave_n but_o mark_v the_o word_n and_o then_o judge_v it_o be_v plain_a by_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n that_o in_o civil_a action_n they_o can_v be_v proceed_v against_o without_o sentence_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n no_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n the_o order_n of_o parliament_n upon_o petition_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o arbitrary_a course_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n they_o may_v be_v censure_v without_o sentence_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o positive_a way_n of_o justice_n but_o this_o must_v be_v in_o the_o hâ—gh_a court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o without_o their_o leave_n and_o so_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n to_o any_o rational_a man_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v to_o inferior_a court_n by_o these_o word_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v nota._n nota._n but_o the_o privilege_n continue_v the_o same_o it_o be_v nothing_o diminish_v by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n further_o postea_fw-la the_o positive_a law_n in_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o law_n of_o
argument_n of_o judge_n â—o_z resolution_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o iâ—_n they_o have_v be_v resolution_n they_o have_v be_v erroneous_a as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o be_v former_o speak_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n also_o of_o this_o parliament_n in_o recite_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o force_n even_o at_o this_o day_n much_o labour_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o put_v in_o or_o for_o and_z in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o statute_n no_o necessity_n but_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o recite_v the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o to_o extend_v that_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n likewise_o to_o home_o defence_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v there_o be_v neither_o or_o nor_o and_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o which_o be_v a_o weighty_a statute_n and_o recite_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o the_o statute_n confirm_v it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v defence_n foreign_a service_n by_o statute_n this_o parliament_n enact_v a_o fâ—â—tioâ—â—â—_n home_o defence_n none_o shall_v be_v force_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n to_o the_o king_n war_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n thus_o you_o see_v all_o passage_n clear_v his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n say_v that_o he_o yield_v more_o willing_o unto_o thiâ—_n act_n for_o relief_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o home_n defence_n but_o foreign_a as_o be_v also_o former_o controvert_v how_o groundless_a the_o controversy_n be_v on_o the_o adverse_a part_n for_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o foreign_a service_n by_o the_o regal_a authority_n you_o may_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o deliver_v also_o we_o may_v reason_v thus_o upon_o this_o statute_n viz._n the_o statute_n for_o relief_n of_o ireland_n that_o if_o no_o force_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n though_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o fortiori_fw-la they_o can_v be_v raise_v for_o home_n defence_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o certain_o if_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v they_o must_v be_v maintain_v and_o what_o provision_n have_v the_o law_n make_v for_o they_o very_o even_n none_o at_o all_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o army_n of_o man_n illegal_o raise_v must_v be_v illegal_o maintain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o rapine_n and_o oppression_n array_n object_n commission_n of_o array_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v raise_v legal_o viz._n by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n common_o call_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n sol._n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v neither_o warrant_v neither_o by_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n or_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n it_o be_v against_o they_o all_o direct_o force_v man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n as_o it_o be_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n against_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n former_o remember_v and_o to_o find_v arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o subject_v man_n body_n and_o estate_n to_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o penalty_n impose_v by_o commissioner_n for_o refusal_n thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n object_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o 5_o h_n 4._o a_o statute_n not_o in_o print_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n ground_n his_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v in_o force_n indeed_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o print_n to_o public_a view_n for_o his_o sole_a and_o only_o warrant_v of_o this_o commission_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v present_o how_o unsafe_a a_o refuge_n it_o be_v yea_o how_o upon_o the_o first_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o enduâ—e_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o say_v sol._n sol._n it_o be_v absolute_o repeal_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacobi_n by_o which_o all_o former_a statute_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o array_v man_n be_v repeal_v and_o then_o sure_o statute_n that_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o power_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o repeal_v as_o this_o of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v winchester_n 5_o h._n 4._o depend_v upon_o winchester_n as_o even_o reason_n teach_v for_o how_o can_v any_o statute_n touch_v commissioner_n array_v or_o arm_a man_n stand_v in_o force_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n the_o sole_a statute_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o array_n be_v by_o the_o law_n repeal_v but_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a to_o every_o capacity_n the_o law_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v only_o a_o law_n for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o commissioner_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n now_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v nor_o in_o force_n this_o of_o 5._o h._n 4._o statute_n 5._o h._n 4._o temporary_a no_o statute_n must_v likewise_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o do_v necessary_o depend_v thereupon_o further_o this_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o so_o expire_v long_o ago_o or_o no_o statute_n at_o all_o but_o a_o commission_n enrol_v or_o the_o like_a never_o assent_v unto_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v learned_o prove_v by_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n i_o will_v crave_v the_o patience_n to_o answer_v one_o objection_n more_o particular_o because_o it_o seem_v material_a and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o the_o penner_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n declaration_n object_n to_o wit_n that_o 21._o jacobi_n repeal_v indeed_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o not_o 5_o h._n 4._o parliament_n refutation_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o atâ—â—y_n by_o parliament_n because_o winchester_n be_v only_o for_o preservation_n of_o i_o peace_n at_o ordinary_a time_n as_o also_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o that_o act_n mention_v a_o petty_a and_o small_a proportion_n not_o suitable_a or_o agreeable_a to_o extraordinary_a or_o great_a occasion_n as_o sudden_a invasion_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o 5._o h._n 4._o authorise_v a_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o raise_n and_o levy_v of_o arm_n agreeable_a to_o any_o occasion_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a must_v needs_o be_v still_o in_o force_n notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o winchester_n they_o be_v several_a statute_n to_o several_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o one_o repease_v not_o the_o other_o extraordinary_a sol._n winchester_n for_o deseâ—â—e_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a i_o answer_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o very_a word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n for_o defence_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o 3._o r._n 2._o that_o winchester_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o small_a proportion_n of_o assize_n of_o arm_n there_o mention_v be_v but_o only_o mention_v for_o example_n exâ—mpla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la testringunt_fw-la lâ—gem_fw-la assize_n or_o proportion_n other_o then_o in_o that_o statute_n limit_v and_o above_o those_o proportion_n be_v plain_o collect_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o act_n as_o also_o that_o winchester_n do_v extend_v to_o other_o proportion_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o r._n 2._o before_o specify_v come_v we_o then_o to_o 5._o h._n 4._o that_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o confirm_v it_o as_o likewise_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ordinary_a extraordinary_a the_o very_a word_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o show_n that_o winchester_n be_v for_o defence_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o act_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v observe_v be_v the_o seacoast_n defend_v but_o for_o fear_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n which_o likewise_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o act_n for_o but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o french_a attempt_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o object_n what_o need_v this_o act_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o if_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v sol._n that_o this_o act_n be_v make_v to_o rectify_v illegal_a commission_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o the_o make_v this_o act._n 4._o the_o true_a sense_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n
i_o answer_v sol._n the_o opposite_a power_n or_o faction_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n prevalent_a and_o where_o the_o regal_a power_n have_v gain_v from_o the_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v hard_a and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v reduce_v notwithstanding_o there_o hauâ—_n not_o want_v in_o all_o age_n champion_n and_o assertor_n of_o these_o truth_n westminist_n tempore_fw-la r._n 2._o h._n 4_o therninge_v chief_a justice_n nostrâ—_fw-la tempore_fw-la crook_n hâ—tton_n weston_n etc._n etc._n illustre_fw-it parliamentum_fw-la nunc_fw-la apud_fw-la westminist_n yea_o even_o in_o our_o own_o time_n there_o have_v be_v propugnatores_fw-la acerrimi_fw-la witness_v the_o case_n of_o mr._n hampden_n former_o remember_v in_o the_o damn_v of_o which_o judgement_n i_o think_v all_o these_o illegality_n appear_v which_o have_v it_o stand_v in_o force_n property_n in_o estate_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n yea_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o very_a root_n the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n nota._n nota._n yea_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o subject_a since_o upon_o the_o king_n own_o personal_a judgement_n and_o opinion_n judgement_n viz._n by_o thae_n judgement_n for_o aught_o that_o appear_v otherwise_o for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v have_v impose_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v upon_o his_o people_n and_o upon_o refusal_n have_v enforce_v the_o payment_n thereof_o a_o slavish_a and_o barbarous_a judgement_n nullify_a upon_o the_o point_n all_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o government_n itself_o mere_o arbitrary_a prerogative_n prerogative_n i_o shall_v likewise_o here_o give_v you_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n here_o as_o pertinent_a to_o this_o former_a discourse_n for_o some_o may_v say_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v much_o insist_v upon_o here_o but_o where_o be_v the_o king_n right_n and_o prerogatives_n have_v he_o none_o at_o all_o therefore_o to_o omit_v the_o numerous_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n partly_o mention_v in_o that_o ancient_a statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o disperse_v in_o the_o legal_a record_n or_o annal_n which_o to_o present_v unto_o you_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o labour_n and_o needless_a devant_fw-fr 17_o e._n 2._o devant_fw-fr ante_fw-la diem_fw-la clauso_fw-la componet_fw-la vesper_n olympâ—_n prerogative_n wardship_n livery_n primer-seisin_a marriage_n relief_n fine_n pâ—â—â—aliener_n custom_n mine_n wreck_n treasure_n trove_v escheates_n forfeiture_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &c_n &c_n right_n and_o prerogative_n do_v all_o roy_fw-fr pur_fw-mi defend_v soy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr &_o son_n realm_n of_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o respect_n of_o these_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n definition_n of_o the_o prerogative_n rule_n restrictive_a of_o the_o prerogative_n i_o will_v only_o in_o a_o way_n compendiary_a shadow_n they_o unto_o you_o by_o their_o rule_n and_o restriction_n which_o like_o the_o skilful_a pilot_n steer_v the_o course_n of_o this_o great_a ship_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o turbulent_a sea_n of_o humane_a affair_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n note_n that_o the_o king_n right_n and_o prerogative_n be_v difference_v in_o law_n his_o prerogative_n be_v only_o incident_a to_o the_o crown_n his_o prerogative_n be_v his_o right_n but_o not_o â—onuâ—â—so_fw-la the_o definition_n of_o a_o prerogative_n be_v a_o power_n pre-eminence_n or_o privilege_v which_o the_o king_n have_v over_o and_o above_o other_o person_n and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n in_o the_o subject_n case_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n his_o prerogative_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o possession_n or_o have_v relation_n to_o both_o all_o of_o they_o have_v these_o restriction_n they_o hold_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n injurious_a to_o the_o subject_a they_o must_v be_v by_o prescription_n oâ—_n usage_n beyond_o all_o memory_n to_o the_o contrary_a no_o prerogative_n can_v commence_v at_o this_o day_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v you_o some_o instance_n report_n basketviles_n case_n sâ—venth_o report_n the_o king_n have_v title_n by_o lap_n to_o present_a to_o a_o church_n he_o suffer_v a_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n be_v induct_v and_o die_v now_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v &_o not_o the_o king_n and_o although_o the_o prerogative_n be_v that_o no_o lache_n or_o negligence_n shall_v be_v impure_v to_o the_o king_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la faith_n the_o statute_n yet_o lach_v here_o shall_v be_v impute_v or_o otherwise_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v injure_v in_o his_o right_n the_o king_n have_v but_o only_o the_o first_o or_o next_o presentation_n give_v he_o by_o law_n therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o force_n viz._n by_o writ_n certif_a otherwise_o perpaâ—â—ll_a or_o letter_n act_v of_o force_n the_o king_n may_v take_v a_o man_n into_o his_o protection_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o free_v he_o from_o suit_n and_o molestation_n if_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o so_o legal_o certify_v but_o he_o can_v protect_v he_o that_o be_v in_o â—aâ—â—â—tion_n or_o against_o who_o a_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a because_o that_o will_v be_v tortuous_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o that_o interest_n which_o the_o law_n have_v vest_v in_o he_o prerogative_n royal_a proclamation_n a_o prerogative_n he_o have_v a_o great_a prerogative_n indeed_o viz._n to_o make_v proclamation_n sub_fw-la pena_fw-la which_o no_o subject_n can_v do_v but_o this_o proclamation_n must_v be_v in_o supplement_n or_o declaration_n of_o a_o law_n already_o in_o be_v not_o in_o derogation_n of_o any_o law_n establish_v nay_o i_o conceive_v he_o can_v command_v any_o thing_n by_o proclamation_n at_o lest_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la it_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o force_n to_o warrant_v it_o although_o in_o this_o particular_a his_o proclamation_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n remediall_a prevent_v some_o great_a mischief_n at_o present_a by_o no_o positive_a law_n redress_v what_o shall_v we_o then_o think_v of_o those_o frequent_a proclamation_n of_o late_a time_n denounce_v man_n traitor_n before_o the_o law_n have_v so_o adjudge_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o justice_n yea_o man_n the_o member_n of_o parliament_n which_o can_v be_v legal_o judge_v traitor_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o high_a court_n as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v yea_o divers_a other_o also_o no_o way_n sentence_v i_o assure_v myself_o in_o any_o legal_a way_n so_o to_o be_v to_o the_o second_o rule_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o prerogative_n i_o need_v say_v little_a authority_n be_v so_o plentiful_a if_o land_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o purchase_n in_o these_o he_o have_v no_o prerogative_n as_o in_o those_o he_o hold_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la by_o great_a antiqui_fw-la y._n nota._n the_o king_n have_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o militia_n nota._n these_o concern_v the_o militia_n the_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n can_v be_v prerogative_n they_o be_v not_o within_o these_o rule_n or_o limitation_n for_o if_o the_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n for_o the_o militia_n it_o will_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o subject_a it_o shall_v also_o commence_v by_o usage_n within_o memory_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o ante_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o h._n 4._o 13._o etc._n etc._n vid._n ante_fw-la yea_o to_o other_o more_o modern_a law_n so_o likewise_o the_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o even_o to_o the_o law_n and_o government_n itself_o 29._o mag._n char._n ca._n 29._o make_v they_o all_o mere_o arbitrary_a yea_o contrary_a to_o statute_n law_n as_o some_o good_a opinion_n have_v be_v thus_o you_o have_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o prerogative_n rather_o show_v you_o what_o they_o be_v not_o than_o what_o they_o be_v which_o i_o be_v move_v unto_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v not_o so_o deep_a insight_n into_o the_o law_n perpaucos_fw-la arbusta_fw-la juvant_fw-la humilesque_fw-la myricae_fw-la and_o now_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o position_n and_o assertion_n by_o which_o they_o have_v mislead_v a_o great_a party_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o will_v a_o little_a breath_n and_o deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o and_o run_v over_o the_o head_n of_o their_o principle_n their_o first_o parliament_n the_o material_a cause_n of_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n strike_v at_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n of_o parliament_n the_o material_a cause_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o