Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	great_a	king_n	kingdom_n	4,596	5	5.5955	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33624	Argumentum anti-normannicum, or, An argument proving, from ancient histories and records, that William, Duke of Normandy, made no absolute conquest of England by the Sword, in the sense of our modern writers being an answer to these four questions, viz. I. Whether William the First made an absolute conquest of this nation at his first entrance?, II. Whether he cancelled and abolished all the confessor's laws?, III. Whether he divided all our estates and fortunes between himself and his nobles?, IV. Whether it be not a grand error to affirm, that there were no English-men in the Common Council of the whole Kingdom?	Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Johnson, Samuel, 1649-1703.; Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; Petyt, William, 1636-1707.; Cooke, Edward, of the Middle Temple.	1682 (1682)	Wing C4907; ESTC R1971	61,200	184

absolute_a conquest_n be_v true_a then_o either_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o in_o parl._n 15._o r._n 2._o know_v it_o or_o they_o do_v not_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v presume_v because_o they_o live_v within_o ten_o of_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o that_o know_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v then_o be_v they_o guilty_a of_o the_o great_a madness_n and_o folly_n that_o ever_o be_v when_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o king_n en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n que_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s●it_fw-la &_o estoise_n ausi_fw-la frank_a en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr regalie_n liberte_fw-fr &_o dignity_n royal_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr come_v ascuns_fw-mi de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr noble_a progenitor_n rot._n parl._n 15._o r._n 2._o n._n 13._o roys_n d'_fw-fr eng●_n furent_fw-fr en_fw-fr lour_v temps_fw-fr nient_a contresteant_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr estatut_n on_o ordinance_n fait_fw-fr devant_fw-fr cest_fw-fr hures_n a_o contraire_fw-fr &_o mesment_n en_fw-fr derogation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr libertee_n &_o franchise_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n qu'il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr adnulle_n &_o de_fw-fr nul_fw-fr force_n &_o puis_fw-fr touz_v les_fw-fr prelate_n &_o seigneures_fw-mi temporel_n prierent_fw-la en_fw-fr mesine_fw-la le_fw-fr manere_fw-la &_o sur_fw-fr ce_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr ledit_n roy_fw-fr mercia_fw-la les_fw-fr dit_n signior_n &_o commune_v the_o la_fw-fr grant_n tendresse_fw-fr &_o affection_n quail_v avoient_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr salvation_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr estate_n &_o a_o cause_n que_fw-fr lour_v dit_fw-fr pryer_n &_o request_n luy_fw-fr semblerent_fw-la honeste_n &_o resonable_v ill_a sagrea_fw-mi &_o assenta_fw-la pleinement_n a_o ycelle_v now_o can_v any_o man_n of_o but_o a_o ordinary_a understanding_n think_v that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v by_o this_o act_n to_o out_o themselves_o of_o all_o their_o ancient_n and_o legal_a right_n and_o total_o to_o give_v up_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a disposition_n be_v it_o possible_a almost_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o design_v to_o confound_v and_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a polity_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o power_n of_o a_o new_a conqueror_n without_o a_o conquest_n what_o man_n be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o become_v servile_a to_o common_a opinion_n and_o implicit_a supposition_n of_o so_o inventive_a a_o faculty_n as_o to_o conjecture_v such_o grand_a absurdity_n and_o yet_o these_o and_o many_o more_o be_v the_o direct_a consequence_n of_o those_o that_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v and_o justify_v these_o pernicious_a principle_n for_o the_o petition_n and_o law_n be_v that_o rich._n 2._o shall_v be_v as_o free_v in_o his_o regality_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n royal_a as_o any_o of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n than_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v as_o free_a and_o absolute_a as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o than_o what_o be_v the_o conclusion_n and_o result_n the_o anonymus_fw-la author_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 43._o but_o that_o the_o english_a be_v neither_o to_o have_v estate_n nor_o fortune_n leave_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o they_o by_o what_o law_n right_o or_o property_n man_n hold_v their_o estate_n and_o so_o farewell_n to_o parliament_n but_o we_o know_v and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o never_o any_o such_o imagination_n enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o 15._o r._n 2._o ras._n stat._n 15_o r._n 2._o f._n 161._o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n make_v then_o in_o that_o parliament_n but_o by_o those_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n hold_v the_o next_o year_n after_o id._n 16._o r._n 2._o foe_n 163._o the_o commons_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n that_o pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr grant_n affiance_n affection_n and_o assurance_n for_o the_o great_a trust_n rot._n parl._n 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 8._o affection_n and_o assurance_n they_o have_v in_o the_o noble_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o most_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o his_o most_o sage_a discretion_n and_o also_o for_o the_o great_a tenderness_n they_o have_v for_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o kingdom_n &_o les_fw-fr drot_n dicel_n and_o the_o right_n thereof_o so_o accorderant_a &_o assenterent_fw-la they_o agree_v and_o assent_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o king_n by_o good_a deliberation_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o wise_a council_n may_v take_v the_o whole_a matter_n touch_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o modify_v the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o ordain_v by_o the_o deliberation_n and_o assent_v aforesaid_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o profit_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n when_o do_v and_o that_o au_o proschein_a parliament_n at_o the_o next_o parliament_n all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v full_o show_v as_o ditz_fw-fr commune_v to_o the_o say_a commons_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v memorable_a viz._n au_o sin_n quill_n purront_fw-fr alors_fw-fr par_fw-fr bon_fw-fr avisement_n agreer_fw-fr si_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr ple_a a_o y●elles_n that_o the_o commons_o than_o may_v upon_o good_a advice_n agree_v thereto_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o please_v god_n from_o all_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v 1._o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n or_o in_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n which_o can_v but_o take_v in_o william_n the_o first_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o none_o of_o those_o king_n can_v abrogate_v or_o make_v void_a such_o law_n when_o make_v without_o the_o like_a assent_n 3._o that_o though_o the_o general_n phrase_n viz._n that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_v as_o free_v in_o his_o regality_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n royal_a in_o his_o time_n as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o desire_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o seem_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o law_n yet_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n can_v ever_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a or_o that_o it_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n by_o alter_v and_o make_v law_n at_o will_n by_o take_v away_o the_o subject_n possession_n and_o bestow_v they_o upon_o whosoever_o he_o please_v by_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a course_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o word_n by_o turn_v all_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o evidence_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n that_o can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o absurdity_n as_o well_o as_o falseness_n of_o king_n william_n absolute_a conquest_n viz._n a_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o conclude_v all_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o that_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n against_o the_o intolerable_a usurpation_n of_o papal_a power_n the_o so_o eminent_o learned_a and_o pious_a thomas_n now_o lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o popery_n or_o the_o principle_n and_o position_n approve_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n in_o quarto_n pag._n 116._o and_o say_v if_o any_o man_n can_v true_o and_o impartial_o as_o to_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o testimony_n here_o cite_v for_o i_o neither_o need_n nor_o will_v undertake_v for_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n or_o typographical_a error_n either_o show_n 1._o that_o i_o have_v misquote_v the_o author_n and_o book_n i_o cite_v and_o that_o such_o passage_n do_v not_o occur_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v 2._o or_o if_o they_o do_v occur_v that_o i_o have_v mistake_v their_o meaning_n as_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v i_o say_v if_o any_o man_n can_v and_o will_v ingenious_o show_v i_o either_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o not_o confess_v my_o fault_n or_o declare_v how_o i_o be_v mislead_v into_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o bearty_a value_n for_o any_o such_o friendly_a admonition_n and_o receive_v it_o with_o all_o the_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n as_o become_v i_o for_o my_o only_a design_n be_v the_o detection_n of_o error_n and_o establishment_n of_o truth_n to_o future_a generation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o world_n impose_v upon_o by_o the_o trick_n imposture_n and_o artifices_fw-la which_o too_o many_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o either_o to_o promote_v their_o own_o particular_a gain_n and_o interest_n to_o which_o such_o care_v not_o what_o they_o sacrifice_v or_o upon_o a_o far_o worse_a and_o more_o grievous_a consideration_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o divide_v party_n and_o faction_n and_o thus_o by_o embroyl_n and_o entanglement_n to_o throw_v they_o at_o last_o into_o fatal_a convulsion_n to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n finis_fw-la

mat._n paris_n 1._o antiq_fw-la brit._n eccles._n 96._o and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n have_v bequeath_v this_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_o of_o harold_n himself_n and_o hereupon_o consider_v how_o harold_n have_v trick_v he_o and_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n he_o send_v over_o several_a ambassador_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v former_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n when_o he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o normandy_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_a harold_n shall_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o ever_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n 3._o and_o receive_v but_o unkind_a return_v from_o harold_n 25●_n wil._n m●lmesb_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o fol._n 56._o l._n 25●_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o his_o demand_n which_o thus_o the_o historian_n relate_v de_fw-fr regno_fw-la addebat_fw-la praesumptuosum_fw-la fsuisse_fw-la quòd_fw-la absque_fw-la generali_fw-la senatus_n &_o populi_n conventu_fw-la &_o edicto_fw-la alienam_fw-la illi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la juraverit_fw-la that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consentand_fw-mi allowance_n parliament_n allowance_n that_o be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o wittenagemot_n mycel_n synod_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n so_o to_o do_v 30._o do_v praeterea_fw-la iniquum_fw-la postulat_fw-la ut_fw-la imperio_fw-la decedat_fw-la quod_fw-la tanto_fw-la favore_fw-la civium_fw-la regendum_fw-la susceperit_fw-la malmsb._n l._n 3._o f._n 56._o l._n 30._o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n now_o to_o require_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o well_o settle_v to_o the_o good_a like_n and_o content_n of_o his_o people_n this_o norman_a duke_n not_o to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n refer_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n than_o alexander_n the_o second_o to_o decide_v the_o matter_n and_o so_o resolve_v that_o the_o infallible_a chair_n shall_v determine_v who_o have_v the_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n harold_n or_o himself_o and_o the_o good_a old_a gentleman_n who_o will_v not_o be_v behindhand_o with_o he_o in_o civility_n for_o so_o great_a a_o kindness_n as_o be_v the_o appeal_n to_o he_o and_o so_o flatter_v he_o with_o a_o judicatory_a power_n over_o prince_n easy_o be_v induce_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n on_o william_n behalf_n but_o all_o these_o bluster_a pretence_n of_o nearness_n in_o blood_n which_o it_o seem_v his_o son_n henry_n think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a flower_n in_o his_o garland_n when_o he_o bishopric_n he_o in_o his_o charter_n whereby_o he_o advance_v the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n into_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishopric_n call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a pray_v sir_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n qui_fw-la edwardo_n regi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la successit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la 39_o seldeni_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la &_o notae_fw-la &_o spicileg_n fol._n 211._o lin_v 39_o who_o succeed_v to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n or_o the_o confessor_n bequest_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o he_o or_o last_o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n in_o william_n favour_n all_o these_o bluster_a pretence_n of_o he_o i_o say_v avail_v but_o little_a with_o harold_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v think_v it_o can_v not_o but_o incense_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n very_o great_o so_o that_o he_o have_v now_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o open_a quarrel_n against_o harold_n for_o the_o reason_n you_o have_v hear_v and_o thereupon_o conven_a his_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o three_o estate_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n dignity_n nobility_n be_v take_v in_o france_n for_o gentleman_n as_o well_o as_o for_o earl_n or_o person_n of_o like_a dignity_n and_o commons_o 173._o v●●stegan's_n restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n in_o antiquity_n dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n pag._n 173._o the_o nobility_n in_o fine_a promise_v to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o money_n according_a to_o their_o several_a ability_n and_o such_o offer_v as_o they_o make_v be_v forthwith_o set_v down_o in_o write_v by_o a_o secretary_n there_o present_a so_o that_o be_v thus_o supply_v and_o assist_v with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o make_v for_o england_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o a_o place_n in_o sussex_n call_v pevenessey_n now_o pemsey_n and_o get_v well_o on_o land_n but_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o declare_v upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o thus_o enter_v the_o realm_n and_o so_o prepare_v to_o give_v harold_n battle_n he_o hereby_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v all_o the_o world_n to_o know_v his_o quarrel_n be_v more_o personal_a than_o national_a but_o this_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o particular_o and_o large_o to_o when_o i_o come_v to_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o charter_n he_o make_v after_o he_o be_v establish_v king_n and_o as_o perjury_n seldom_o or_o never_o escape_v unpunished_a so_o here_o be_v a_o visible_a instance_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n upon_o harold_n for_o his_o breach_n of_o oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n he_o meet_v with_o his_o reward_n lose_v both_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o life_n at_o once_o and_o leave_v william_n to_o finish_v the_o day_n with_o victory_n over_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o resolve_v to_o dispute_v the_o cause_n with_o he_o and_o now_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o stubborn_a enemy_n and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o chase_n get_v to_o london_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o pretend_v be_v his_o own_o by_o right_o before_o from_o the_o title_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v yet_o however_o it_o be_v in_o no_o such_o haughty_a and_o insult_a way_n as_o many_o boast_n of_o and_o will_v glad_o have_v their_o unwary_a reader_n to_o believe_v upon_o their_o bare_a credit_n and_o testimony_n but_o he_o choose_v the_o more_o grateful_a and_o comply_a artifices_fw-la of_o a_o courtier_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o express_v compact_v as_o now_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o what_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o you_o after_o this_o his_o pretend_v absolute_a conquest_n for_o 1._o though_o he_o be_v victorious_a over_o his_o great_a adversary_n harold_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o absolute_a conqueror_n as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o vigorous_o assert_v by_o our_o modern_a writer_n what_o urgent_a necessity_n be_v there_o for_o he_o or_o how_o do_v it_o stand_v he_o in_o such_o mighty_a stead_n still_o to_o keep_v himself_o arm_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n on_o his_o side_n in_o lay_v a_o legal_a claim_n to_o this_o imperial_a crown_n for_o methinks_v if_o he_o have_v a_o full_a possession_n upon_o such_o a_o forcible_a entry_n as_o be_v pretend_v this_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a title_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o can_v have_v allege_v for_o how_o can_v or_o dare_v a_o vanquish_a enslave_v nation_n dispute_v with_o he_o when_o he_o ride_v triumph_v on_o their_o back_n and_o have_v lash_v they_o into_o a_o entire_a submission_n of_o vassalage_n but_o 2._o let_v we_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o first_o king_n william_n coronation_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o he_o do_v not_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v in_o sense_n and_o substance_n if_o not_o 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ipso_fw-la illo_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la consecratus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la

by_o divine_a providence_n and_o they_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o that_o solemn_a do_v he_o take_v and_o great_a cause_n they_o have_v for_o their_o do_v so_o for_o remarkable_a be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o conscience_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o this_o the_o historian_n plain_o prove_v for_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o conqueror_n or_o from_o exercise_v absolute_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o english_a that_o you_o see_v he_o deny_v to_o none_o right_a judgement_n who_o require_v it_o of_o he_o he_o condemn_v none_o but_o those_o who_o deserve_v it_o by_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n he_o strict_o command_v his_o great_a man_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v bold_a in_o arm_n against_o he_o under_o king_n harold_n that_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o due_a moderation_n and_o temper_n and_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o act_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o example_n he_o charge_v they_o always_o to_o have_v god_n before_o their_o eye_n by_o who_o arm_n they_o have_v so_o far_o overcome_v that_o they_o shall_v nay_o oughts_z not_o too_o much_o to_o oppress_v those_o they_o have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o who_o be_v christian_n with_o they_o lest_o those_o who_o they_o have_v just_o subdue_v shall_v by_o such_o their_o oppression_n be_v force_v to_o rebel_v again_o he_o strict_o forbid_v they_o all_o violence_n that_o they_o shall_v restrain_v themselves_o from_o all_o cruelty_n and_o rapine_n that_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o peace_n by_o his_o arm_n so_o their_o arm_n shall_v submit_v to_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o give_v this_o admirable_a advice_n 55._o apud_fw-la lambar_n ll._n wil._n prim_fw-la fol._n 170._o c._n 55._o but_o he_o prudent_o govern_v himself_o and_o set_v easy_a boundary_n to_o those_o service_n tax_n &_o aid_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n he_o absolute_o deny_v all_o pardon_n and_o grace_n to_o robber_n and_o all_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o wicked_a person_n he_o command_v all_o the_o road_n to_o be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o traveller_n and_o that_o no_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v they_o so_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o golden_a age_n and_o his_o clemency_n and_o other_o act_n of_o goodness_n still_o shine_v bright_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v confirm_v towards_o the_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a by_o his_o steady_a and_o commendable_a perseverance_n where_o in_o all_o this_o be_v there_o any_o pretence_n to_o absolute_a conquest_n and_o despotical_a dominion_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v produce_v a_o evidence_n that_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n major_a it_o be_v gulielmus_fw-la pict_n avensis_fw-la who_o as_o ordericus_n vitalis_n in_o fine_a litri_fw-la tertii_fw-la write_v be_v regis_fw-la gulielmi_n capellanus_fw-la and_o write_v the_o act_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_o he_o categorical_o say_v it_o that_o nulli_fw-la tamen_fw-la gallo_n datum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la anglo_n cviquam_fw-la injustè_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la ablatum_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o sharborn_n case_n that_o those_o who_o have_v keep_v themselves_o unconcerned_a and_o have_v neither_o consilio_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assist_v harold_n against_o william_n have_v the_o full_a and_o free_a benefit_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o have_v not_o their_o estate_n unjust_o take_v from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o give_v to_o his_o french_a and_o norman_n gulielm_n pictaven_n in_o gesta_fw-la gulielm_n ducis_fw-la norman_n &_o regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fol._n 208._o but_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o sir_n and_o now_o come_v to_o your_o four_o and_o last_o question_n the_o four_o question_n iv_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o grand_a error_n to_o affirm_v 37._o the_o anonymous_n author_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 37._o that_o there_o be_v no_o english_a man_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n our_o government_n 2_o in_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n postscript_n p._n 2_o say_v the_o learned_a and_o most_o judicious_a mr._n hunt_n by_o a_o king_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v remember_v of_o the_o nation_n the_o attempt_n of_o alter_v it_o in_o all_o age_n account_v treason_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o 25._o ed._n 3._o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o safe_o to_o be_v lodge_v any_o where_o but_o with_o the_o government_n itself_o offence_n of_o this_o kind_a not_o pardonable_a by_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v it_o this_o be_v our_o government_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o for_o age_n and_o immemorial_n time_n have_v thus_o continue_v a_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n have_v recognize_v it_o to_o be_v such_o this_o too_o perhaps_o will_v be_v grant_v sir_n in_o some_o sense_n that_o for_o a_o long_a series_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o government_n have_v be_v so_o but_o the_o main_a pinch_n and_o stress_n of_o your_o question_n as_o i_o apprehend_v it_o be_v this_o whether_o after_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v settle_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v on_o the_o english_a throne_n he_o do_v admit_v any_o of_o the_o english_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o advise_v and_o consult_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la &_o vrgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o i_o hope_v this_o i_o shall_v make_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o you_o that_o the_o grand_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o conqueror_n and_o that_o there_o be_v english_a man_n member_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o same_o court_n that_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n continue_v after_o william_n the_o first_o be_v make_v king_n and_o the_o footstep_n of_o they_o remain_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v mention_v a_o few_o and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o argument_n court_v 1._o county_n court_v 1._o as_o it_o be_v their_o wisdom_n to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n 180._o ll._n hen._n 1._o c._n 6_o apud_fw-la lambard_n fol._n 180._o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o both_o their_o wisdom_n and_o their_o care_n to_o continue_v their_o due_a privilege_n and_o interest_n their_o county_n court_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o and_o every_o county_n have_v its_o court_n and_o every_o court_n its_o wont_a jurisdiction_n 168._o l_o l._n guil._n c._n 42_o fol._n 168._o no_o complaint_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n court_n if_o right_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n no_o distress_n must_v be_v take_v but_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o county_n and_o that_o must_v be_v after_o complaint_n thrice_o make_v sixpence_n l_o l._n guil._n c._n sixpence_n the_o county_n court_n must_v be_v call_v as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v appoint_v such_o as_o will_v not_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v shall_v be_v first_o summon_v and_o in_o case_n of_o default_n distrain_v at_o the_o four_o default_n reddatur_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la huius_fw-la hominis_fw-la quod_fw-la calumpniatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ceargel_n &_o insuper_fw-la regis_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la that_o be_v the_o complainant_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o distress_n so_o take_v and_o the_o king_n also_o for_o his_o fine_a these_o be_v the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n own_o establishment_n the_o last_o of_o which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o express_a law_n save_v that_o he_o will_v allow_v but_o of_o two_o summons_n and_o two_o distress_n before_o execution_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o memorable_a case_n to_o prove_v the_o continuance_n of_o this_o court_n odo_n episcopum_fw-la selden_n be_v title_n of_o honour_n 2d_o part_n c._n 5_o f._n 581_o ●_o eadmer_n his._n nou._n l._n 1._o p._n 9_o &_o videsis_n notas_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la p._n 197._o de_fw-la placito_fw-la apud_fw-la pinendenem_fw-la inter_fw-la ●anfrancum_fw-la archiepis●opum_fw-la &_o odonem_fw-la bajocens●m_fw-la episcopum_fw-la the_o conqueror_n half_a brother_n be_v by_o he_o make_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o therewith_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n in_o kent_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o stigand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n possess_v himself_o by_o disseisin_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o that_o see_n lanfrank_n the_o succeed_a archbishop_n be_v inform_v hereof_o petition_v

injusta_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la tallagio_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n exigatur_fw-la vel_fw-la capiatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la servitium_n suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la nobis_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la statutum_n est_fw-la eye_n &_o illis_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la datum_fw-la et_fw-la concessum_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la the_o second_o branch_n be_v 2._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la 63._o id_fw-la c._n 63._o ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la et_fw-la teneant_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la hiis_fw-la quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sir_n i_o think_v by_o these_o two_o branch_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v king_n william_n when_o he_o come_v in_o be_v so_o far_o from_o forcible_o take_v away_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o share_v they_o among_o his_o norman_n that_o he_o do_v if_o possible_a more_o strong_o establish_v their_o estate_n to_o they_o by_o confirm_v the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v their_o best_a security_n of_o all_o they_o enjoy_v before_o his_o entrance_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o free_v they_o from_o all_o unjust_a tax_n and_o exaction_n except_v only_o their_o free_a service_n which_o of_o right_n be_v owe_v to_o he_o and_o which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o themselves_o and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v do_v too_o whole_o for_o the_o sake_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o sir_n with_o one_o more_o very_a memorable_a record_n as_o late_o as_o to_o the_o 26._o hen._n 3._o which_o show_v that_o from_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o norman_a conqueror_n down_o to_o that_o time_n the_o english_a have_v a_o property_n continue_v to_o they_o and_o so_o then_o this_o mighty_a man_n of_o victory_n do_v not_o govern_v they_o as_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a conqueror_n whatever_o our_o late_a writer_n have_v be_v please_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v pro_fw-la jacobo_fw-la archamgere_fw-la thes._n communia_fw-la de_fw-la term._n ●●nct_n mich._n 35._o sin_n &_o an._n 36._o incipien_n h._n 3._o ro●_n pr._n penes_fw-la remem_fw-la dom_n thes._n rex_fw-la baronibus_fw-la confes._n jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiq._n p._n 112_o 113._o serjantia_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confes._n mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la occasione_n arrentationis_fw-la serjantiarum_fw-la assessae_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la passelewe_n non_fw-la distringas_fw-la jacobum_fw-la de_fw-la archamgere_fw-la per_fw-la 2._o marc._n &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la tenet_fw-la per_fw-la serjantiam_fw-la in_o archamgere_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la southampton_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la beati_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la jacobi_n super_fw-la hoc_fw-la confectam_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsum_fw-la jacobum_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la 2._o marcis_fw-la &_o dimid_a '_o quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la faciatis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quia_fw-la chartam_fw-la praefati_fw-la beati_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la volumus_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observari_fw-la breve_fw-la est_fw-la in_o forulo_fw-la marescalli_n &_o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la southampton_a comparat_fw-la die_v jovis_fw-la die_v 15._o jan._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o english_a of_o it_o be_v this_o for_o jacob_n archamgere_fw-la the_o king_n to_o the_o baron_n we_o command_v you_o that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o serjanties_n assess_v by_o robert_n passelewe_v you_o shall_v not_o distrain_v jacob_n of_o archamgere_n by_o two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a for_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o by_o serjantie_n in_o archamgere_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o bless_a king_n edward_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o jacob_n but_o he_o the_o say_v jacob_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v free_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a because_o we_o have_v confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a st._n edward_n and_o we_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v i_o shall_v make_v no_o remark_n upon_o this_o charter_n because_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o intelligent_a reader_n the_o thing_n i_o drive_v at_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o violent_o dispossess_v of_o their_o property_n which_o they_o quiet_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o that_o they_o still_o enjoy_v they_o as_o before_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o vain_a pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o now_o sir_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o three_o point_n with_o a_o remarkable_a passage_n or_o two_o out_o of_o ordericus_n uitalis_n a_o famous_a historian_n who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o beginning_n of_o k._n stephen_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v admit_v next_o to_o a_o testis_fw-la ocularis_fw-la for_o a_o testimony_n beyond_o all_o exception_n his_o word_n be_v omnia_fw-la disponente_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o spatio_fw-la trium_fw-la mensium_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la pacata_fw-la sunt_fw-la cunctique_fw-la 503._o orderic_n vitalis_n eccles_n hist._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 503._o praesules_fw-la regnique_fw-la proceres_fw-la cum_fw-la willielmo_n concordiam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ac_fw-la ut_fw-la diadema_fw-la regium_fw-la sumeret_fw-la sicut_fw-la mos_fw-la anglici_fw-la principatus_fw-la exigit_fw-la oraverunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la summoperè_fw-la flagitabant_fw-la normanni_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la fasce_fw-la regali_fw-la nanciscendo_fw-la svo_fw-la principi_fw-la subierunt_fw-la ingens_fw-la discrimen_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o praelii_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la divino_fw-la nutu_fw-la subacti_fw-la optabant_fw-la indigenae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la nisi_fw-la coronato_fw-la regi_fw-la servire_fw-la hactenus_fw-la erant_fw-la soliti_fw-la the_o next_o paragraph_n but_o one_o to_o this_o go_v on_o thus_o denique_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mlxvii_o indictione_n v._o in_o die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la angli_fw-la lundoniae_n ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la regem_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o normannorum_fw-la turmae_fw-la circa_fw-la monasterium_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la nè_fw-la quid_fw-la doli_fw-la &_o seditionis_fw-la oriretur_fw-la praesidio_fw-la dispositae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la adelredus_fw-la itaque_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la in_o basilica_n sancti_fw-la petri_n apostolorum_fw-la principis_fw-la quae_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la venerabiliter_fw-la humatus_fw-la quiescit_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la praesulum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la albionis_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la ducem_fw-la normannorum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la consecravit_fw-la &_o diadema_fw-la regium_fw-la capiti_fw-la ejus_fw-la imposuit_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la multa_fw-la lundoniae_n postquam_fw-la coronatus_fw-la est_fw-la prudentèr_fw-fr 506._o id._n lib._n iu._n fol._n 505_o &_o 506._o justè_fw-la clementerque_fw-la disposuit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la commoda_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la genti_fw-la proficerent_fw-la universae_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la quibus_fw-la consuleretur_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la terrae_fw-la jura_n quaecumque_fw-la dictavit_fw-la optimis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la sanxit_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la nulla_fw-la persona_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la postulavit_fw-la neminem_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la damnare_fw-la iniquum_fw-la foret_fw-la damnavit_fw-la suis_fw-la quoque_fw-la primatibus_fw-la digna_fw-la se_fw-la &_o gravitate_fw-la praecepit_fw-la &_o diligenter_n aequitatem_fw-la suasit_fw-la esse_fw-la jugiter_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la habendum_fw-la aeternum_fw-la regem_fw-la cujus_fw-la vicerint_fw-la praesidio_fw-la nimium_fw-la opprimi_fw-la victos_fw-la non_fw-la opportere_fw-la victoribus_fw-la professione_n christianâ_fw-la pares_fw-la nè_fw-la quos_fw-la justè_fw-la subegerint_fw-la injuriis_fw-la ad_fw-la rebellandum_fw-la cogerent_fw-la seditiones_fw-la interdixit_fw-la caedem_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la rapinam_fw-la fraenans_fw-la ut_fw-la populos_fw-la armis_fw-la ita_fw-la legibus_fw-la arma._n tributis_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la regium_fw-la siscum_fw-la reddendis_fw-la modum_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la gravaret_fw-la imposuit_fw-la latrociniis_fw-la invasionibus_fw-la malesiciis_fw-la locum_fw-la omnem_fw-la intra_fw-la suos_fw-la terminos_fw-la denegavit_fw-la portus_n &_o quaelibet_fw-la itinera_fw-la negotiatoribus_fw-la patere_fw-la &_o nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la fieri_fw-la jussit_fw-la sic_fw-la omnino_fw-la proba_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o regnando_fw-la initia_fw-la fuere_fw-la &_o incrementa_fw-la probitatum_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la subditorum_fw-la liquidò_fw-la fulsere_fw-la que_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la perseverantia_fw-la laudabilisque_n finis_fw-la evidentibus_fw-la signis_fw-la confirmavere_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v king_n william_n have_v swear_v inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o i_o have_v already_o acquaint_v you_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o three_o month_n time_n quiet_o submit_v to_o he_o which_o the_o historian_n observe_v to_o be_v