dinerth_n and_o trahaern_v ap_fw-mi ithel_n which_o three_o person_n have_v forsake_v dyfe_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o thwack_v with_o norman_n fleming_n and_o english_a men._n nor_o be_v cardigan_n free_a from_o stranger_n who_o pretend_v to_o sway_v and_o rule_v the_o country_n but_o the_o people_n bear_v in_o mind_n the_o continual_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o bear_v a_o inveterate_a hatred_n to_o they_o and_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o insolent_a and_o imperious_a oppressor_n for_o king_n henry_n what_o by_o force_n and_o banishment_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v up_o stiff_a for_o their_o liberty_n and_o what_o by_o corrupt_v of_o those_o that_o be_v waver_v have_v bring_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o bestow_v what_o land_n he_o think_v fit_a upon_o his_o english_a or_o norman_a favourite_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a in_o this_o country_n gruffydh_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n cast_v down_o but_o bold_o come_v on_o to_o cardigan_n iscoed_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o a_o fort_n that_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o the_o fleming_n have_v build_v at_o a_o place_n call_v blaen_fw-la porth_n gwythan_n after_o divers_a assault_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o several_a of_o the_o besiege_a with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o one_o of_o his_o man_n gruffydh_n take_v the_o place_n and_o rase_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n bring_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o to_o subjection_n this_o action_n prove_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a for_o immediate_o upon_o this_o they_o begin_v to_o forsake_v their_o house_n and_o habitation_n as_o think_v it_o too_o hot_a for_o they_o to_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o the_o welsh_a burn_v and_o destroy_v as_o far_o as_o penwedic_n all_o the_o house_n of_o those_o stranger_n who_o earl_n gilbert_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o then_o gruffydh_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o stradpythylh_n which_o belong_v to_o 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castle_n by_o a_o river_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o determine_v with_o what_o engine_n they_o may_v with_o best_a success_n play_v against_o it_o and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a assault_n the_o norman_n observe_v their_o disorder_n very_o cunning_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o archer_n to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o entice_v they_o to_o the_o bridge_n where_o some_o of_o the_o best_a arm_a horseman_n be_v ready_a to_o issue_v out_o upon_o they_o the_o welch_a not_o think_v the_o garrison_n to_o be_v so_o strong_a approach_v near_o the_o bridge_n still_o skirmish_v with_o the_o norman_n who_o pretend_v to_o give_v ground_n but_o when_o they_o come_v very_o near_o out_o sally_v one_o on_o horse_n back_o who_o will_v fain_o pass_v the_o bridge_n but_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o spear_n he_o begin_v to_o flag_n and_o as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o return_v he_o fall_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o so_o the_o welsh_a pursue_v he_o over_o the_o bridg._n the_o englishman_n see_v this_o flee_v towards_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o welsh_a with_o all_o speed_n follow_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o whilst_o they_o think_v that_o the_o day_n be_v their_o own_o up_z rises_z a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o lie_v in_o ambuscade_n under_o the_o hill_n and_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o bridge_n prevent_v any_o succour_n to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o the_o welsh_a be_v thus_o hem_v in_o betwixt_o both_o party_n the_o former_a recoil_n with_o great_a strength_n be_v so_o unmerciful_o cut_v off_o that_o scarce_o one_o man_n be_v leave_v live_v when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o welsh_a army_n that_o stay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n see_v what_o number_n the_o garrison_n contain_v and_o that_o they_o be_v strong_a beyond_o their_o expectation_n present_o decamp_v and_o with_o all_o speed_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n when_o king_n henry_n be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o cruelty_n that_o gruffydh_n ap_fw-mi rhys_n have_v commit_v among_o his_o subject_n in_o wales_n he_o send_v for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwgan_n desire_v he_o and_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n to_o use_v all_o the_o effectual_a method_n possible_a to_o take_v or_o kill_v the_o arch_a rebel_n gruffydh_n promise_v very_o speedy_o to_o send_v his_o son_n robert_n with_o a_o army_n to_o wales_n for_o that_o purpose_n owen_n be_v very_o proud_a that_o the_o king_n put_v such_o confidence_n in_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o be_v now_o so_o industrious_a to_o merit_v the_o king_n favour_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o to_o deserve_v his_o displeasure_n and_o so_o join_v his_o force_n with_o lhywarch_n they_o both_o march_v to_o meet_v prince_n robert_n at_o stratywy_n where_o they_o suppose_v gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n have_v hide_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o country_n they_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o they_o will_v let_v neither_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n escape_v alive_a which_o so_o affright_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o all_o make_v what_o shift_v they_o can_v to_o save_v their_o life_n some_o by_o flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o some_o by_o get_v into_o the_o king_n castle_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v come_v but_o a_o little_a before_o then_o owen_n and_o lhywarch_n separate_v with_o distinct_a party_n to_o scour_v the_o wood_n which_o about_o stratywy_n be_v very_o desertous_a and_o owen_n have_v enter_v with_o a_o hundred_o man_n present_o discover_v the_o tract_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o follow_v their_o footstep_n so_o close_o that_o within_o a_o little_a while_o he_o overtake_v they_o and_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n he_o carry_v away_o all_o their_o cattle_n back_o to_o his_o army_n but_o whilst_o owen_n be_v busy_a in_o search_v the_o wood_n gerald_n steward_n of_o pembrock_n who_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o fleming_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o join_v the_o king_n son_n meet_v with_o they_o who_o flee_v from_o owen_n who_o desire_v help_n of_o gerald_n declare_v how_o owen_n have_v forcible_o drive_v they_o out_o slay_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o companion_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o good_n gerald_n and_o his_o fleming_n understand_v that_o owen_n be_v so_o nigh_o with_o such_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n think_v he_o have_v now_o very_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n with_o he_o he_o pursue_v he_o close_o into_o the_o wood_n owen_n be_v forewarn_v by_o his_o man_n that_o a_o great_a number_n follow_v he_o and_o advise_v to_o make_v all_o speed_n to_o get_v away_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o such_o counsel_n as_o think_v that_o they_o of_o who_o his_o man_n be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o therefore_o their_o integrity_n need_v not_o be_v question_v since_o they_o all_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o same_o common_a cause_n but_o he_o find_v that_o a_o private_a quarrel_n be_v sometime_o more_o regard_v than_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o when_o gerald_n be_v advance_v within_o bow-shot_a he_o greet_v he_o with_o a_o volloy_n of_o arrow_n to_o show_v how_o great_a a_o friend_n he_o be_v but_o owen_n though_o persuade_v to_o flee_v be_v so_o little_o terrify_v at_o such_o a_o unwelcome_a salutation_n that_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v seven_o to_o one_o yet_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v but_o fleming_n and_o such_o as_o always_o tremble_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o name_n and_o then_o fall_v on_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n he_o be_v at_o the_o
entertain_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n and_o token_n of_o joy_n king_n john_n perceive_v how_o powerful_a they_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v and_o how_o that_o the_o country_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n favour_v their_o cause_n think_v it_o his_o wise_a way_n to_o nip_v they_o in_o the_o bud_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o grow_v too_o strong_a and_o therefore_o have_v levy_v his_o force_n he_o march_v together_o with_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n be_v arrive_v there_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o governor_n william_n de_fw-fr abbineto_n so_o brave_o defend_v it_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v take_v after_o three_o month_n siege_n but_o at_o length_n the_o king_n man_n bear_v on_o so_o violent_o that_o they_o take_v it_o by_o a_o storm_n where_o beside_o william_n de_fw-fr abbineto_n the_o king_n take_v several_a of_o the_o baron_n prisoner_n this_o be_v a_o ill_a beginning_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o what_o do_v not_o add_v a_o little_a to_o their_o misfortune_n the_o pope_n present_o issue_v out_o his_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o english_a baron_n as_o make_v war_n against_o king_n john_n who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o prince_n lhewelyn_n do_v not_o regard_v his_o threaten_a anathemas_n and_o therefore_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n he_o come_v to_o shrewsbury_n which_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n and_o whilst_o lhewelyn_n remain_v there_o giles_n de_fw-fr bruce_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n send_v his_o brother_n reynold_n to_o brecnock_v who_o all_o the_o people_n ready_o owâ—ed_v for_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o without_o the_o least_o grumble_a or_o opposition_n he_o receive_v the_o castle_n of_o abergefenny_n and_o pencelhy_a the_o castelh_n gwyn_n or_o the_o white_a castle_n together_o with_o grosmont_n castle_n and_o the_o island_n of_o cynuric_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o aberhondhy_a hay_o buelht_o and_o blaenlhyfny_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o think_v he_o have_v enough_o himself_o and_o be_v rather_o desirous_a to_o secure_v his_o interest_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n in_o the_o country_n than_o to_o heap_v more_o upon_o his_o own_o shoulder_n than_o he_o be_v well_o able_a â—o_o support_v he_o bestow_v payn_n castle_n clune_n and_o all_o eluel_n upon_o walter_n fychan_n the_o son_n of_o eineon_n clyd_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n young_a rhys_n the_o son_n of_o gruffydh_n â—p_n rhys_n and_o his_o uncle_n maelgon_n be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v friend_n and_o so_o come_v both_o to_o dyfe_v they_o destroy_v arberth_n and_o maenclochoc_n castle_n and_o recover_v all_o such_o land_n as_o former_o belong_v to_o they_o except_v cemais_n but_o rhy_n brother_n maelgon_n and_o owen_n go_v to_o north-wales_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n whilst_o their_o brother_n prince_n rhys_n march_v forward_o to_o cydwely_n and_o have_v raze_v the_o castle_n of_o carnwylheon_n and_o lhyâ—hwr_n bring_v all_o the_o country_n about_o under_o his_o subjection_n but_o this_o be_v â—ot_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o that_o young_a prince_n for_o have_v once_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o victory_n and_o the_o take_n and_o demolish_n of_o town_n â—e_n be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v his_o conquest_n whilst_o fortune_n seem_v to_o favour_v his_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o talybont_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr miles_n and_o force_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o he_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o next_o day_n he_o march_v to_o sengennyth_n castle_n but_o the_o garrison_n which_o keep_v it_o think_v it_o fruitless_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o oppose_v he_o burn_v the_o place_n and_o depart_v to_o ystymlhwynarth_n but_o he_o follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v it_o and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o overran_a the_o country_n in_o such_o a_o violent_a manner_n that_o in_o three_o day_n time_n he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n in_o all_o gowerland_n and_o morgannwe_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a victory_n and_o triumph_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rhyt_n fychan_n otherwise_o rhys_n gryg_n young_a prince_n rhy_n uncle_n obtain_v his_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n leave_v his_o son_n with_o two_o more_o for_o pledge_n for_o his_o modest_a and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n towards_o his_o subject_n who_o at_o other_o time_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o molest_v and_o oppress_v about_o this_o time_n the_o abbot_n of_o tal_n y_fw-fr llecheu_fw-la and_o tuy_n gwyn_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n the_o former_a of_o st._n david_n and_o the_o other_o of_o bangor_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o violent_o incline_v against_o king_n john_n and_o be_v otherwise_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o wales_n can_v not_o for_o all_o that_o refuse_v the_o injunction_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o who_o express_a command_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o his_o return_n homeward_o he_o die_v at_o gloucester_n leave_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n but_o for_o all_o that_o giles_n de_fw-fr bruce_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n yet_o prince_n lhewelyn_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o therefore_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o march_v against_o carmardhyn_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n in_o five_o day_n have_v raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n he_o successive_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanstephan_n st._n clear_a and_o talacharn_n which_o he_o use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o cardigan_n and_o win_v emlyn_n castle_n he_o subdue_v cemaes_n and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o trefdraeth_n castle_n in_o english_a call_v newport_n he_o quick_o take_v it_o and_o afterward_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n his_o next_o design_n be_v upon_o aberteifi_n and_o cilgerraâ—_n castle_n but_o the_o garrison_n which_o defend_v they_o find_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o wait_v his_o come_n and_o so_o to_o withstand_v all_o his_o attempt_n against_o those_o place_n voluntary_o surrender_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v prevent_v all_o the_o mischief_n which_o in_o oppose_v he_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n unavoidable_o attend_v they_o and_o so_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v successful_o overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o carmardhyn_a and_o cardigan_n triumphant_o return_v to_o north-wales_n be_v attend_v by_o several_a of_o the_o welsh_a nobility_n such_o as_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n meredith_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n maelgon_n and_o rhys_n fychan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rhys_n of_o south_n wales_n rhys_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n together_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a.d._n 1216_o but_o the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n return_v to_o aberteifi_n to_o compose_v a_o difference_n which_o since_o his_o departure_n have_v happen_v betwixt_o maelgon_n and_o rhys_n fychan_n prince_n rhy_n son_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o rhys_n and_o owen_n gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhy_n son_n on_o the_o other_o therefore_o to_o make_v up_o this_o quarrel_n and_o to_o reduce_v all_o matter_n to_o a_o quiet_a and_o amicable_a issue_n prince_n lhewelyn_n make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o south-wales_n betwixt_o they_o allot_v to_o maelgâ—n_n three_o cantref_n in_o dyfed_a viz._n gwarthaf_n penlhwynoc_n cemaes_n and_o emlyn_n with_o cilgerran_n castle_n to_o young_a rhys_n two_o castle_n in_o ystratywy_a hiruryn_n and_o maelhaen_n maenor_n bydfey_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfry_n and_o two_o in_o cardigan_n gwyâ—tâ—yth_v and_o mabwyneon_n his_o brother_n owen_n have_v to_o his_o share_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteifi_n and_o nant_n your_o arian_n with_o three_o cantress_n in_o cardigan_n and_o rhys_n fychan_n otherwise_o call_v rhys_n gryc_a have_v dynefawr_n castle_n the_o cantref_n mawr_z the_o cantref_n bychan_n except_v hiruryn_n and_o midhfey_n together_o with_o the_o comote_n of_o cydwely_n and_o carnwylhion_n this_o division_n be_v accomplish_v to_o every_o one_o satisfaction_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o south-wales_n be_v amicable_o reconcile_v prince_n lhewelyn_n take_v his_o journey_n for_o north-wales_n but_o he_o have_v not_o advance_v very_o far_o when_o
with_o great_a fury_n and_o courage_n face_v they_o and_o join_v battle_n force_v they_o back_o with_o a_o very_a considerable_a loss_n polydore_v virgil_n say_v but_o upon_o what_o authority_n be_v not_o know_v that_o the_o welsh_a obtain_v this_o victory_n rather_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o english_a army_n be_v hire_v with_o such_o money_n as_o have_v be_v wrongful_o take_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o other_o religious_a place_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n from_o above_o more_o than_o the_o force_n of_o the_o welsh_a that_o overcome_v the_o english_a army_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o english_a be_v vanquish_v upon_o which_o account_n king_n edward_n come_v in_o person_n to_o wales_n and_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o aberconwey_n where_o robert_n winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v return_v from_o rome_n come_v to_o he_o and_o have_v do_v homage_n return_v honourable_o again_o to_o england_n but_o as_o the_o king_n advance_v far_o into_o the_o country_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o he_o the_o welsh_a set_v upon_o and_o take_v most_o of_o his_o carriage_n which_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n so_o that_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o follower_n be_v constrain_v to_o endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hardship_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o last_o water_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o very_a course_n and_o ordinary_a bread_n with_o the_o salt_a meat_n be_v account_v the_o great_a delicacy_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o table_n but_o their_o misery_n be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a have_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n come_v in_o time_n because_o the_o welsh_a have_v encompass_v the_o king_n round_o in_o hope_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a distress_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v so_o rise_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n can_v not_o get_v to_o he_o but_o the_o water_n within_o 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themselves_o â—n_o a_o certain_a valley_n betwixt_o two_o wood_n choose_v out_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n together_o with_o some_o crossbow_n and_o archer_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o welsh_a be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o unexpected_o encompass_v about_o by_o their_o enemy_n make_v the_o best_a they_o can_v to_o oppose_v they_o and_o so_o pitch_v their_o spear_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o direct_v the_o point_n towards_o their_o enemy_n endeavour_v by_o such_o mean_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o horse_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v order_v his_o battle_n so_o as_o that_o between_o every_o two_o horse_n there_o stand_v a_o cross-bow_n so_o gaul_v the_o welsh_a with_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o quarrel_n that_o the_o spear-man_n fall_v apace_o and_o then_o the_o horse_n break_v easy_o in_o upon_o the_o rest_n bear_v they_o down_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n as_o the_o welsh_a have_v never_o receive_v before_o after_o this_o king_n edward_z to_o prevent_v any_o more_o rebellious_a attempt_n of_o the_o welsh_a cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n in_o wales_n wherein_o in_o any_o time_n of_o danger_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o hide_v and_o save_v themselves_o and_o for_o a_o far_a security_n he_o repair_v and_o fortify_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o wales_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bewmoris_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o so_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o settle_a posture_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr pulesdon_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v the_o welsh_a madoc_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o be_v choose_v captain_n by_o the_o north-wales_n man_n gather_v some_o force_n together_o and_o come_v to_o oswestry_n which_o present_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o then_o meet_v with_o the_o lord_n strange_a near_o knookine_n who_o with_o a_o detachment_n of_o the_o marcher_n come_v to_o oppose_v he_o give_v he_o battle_n vanquish_v his_o force_n and_o miserable_o ravage_v his_o country_n the_o like_a success_n he_o obtain_v a_o second_o time_n against_o the_o marcher_n but_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v together_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o meet_v madoc_n march_v towards_o shâ—ewsbury_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cefn_n digolh_n not_o far_o from_o camr_n castle_n where_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n madoc_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o army_n vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o london_n and_o there_o sentence_v to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n though_o other_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v never_o take_v but_o that_o after_o several_a adventure_n and_o severe_a conflict_n whereby_o the_o welsh_a be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n he_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o pursue_v morgan_z captain_n of_o the_o glamorgan-shire_n man_n till_o he_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n before_o he_o madoc_n have_v perform_v this_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v peaceable_a and_o undisturbed_a several_a hostage_n from_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o wales_n for_o their_o orderly_a and_o quiet_a behaviour_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o divers_a castle_n in_o england_n where_o they_o continue_v in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v presently-commencâ—d_a with_o scotland_n a.d._n 1301_o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n come_v down_o to_o chester_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o all_o the_o freeholders_n in_o wales_n as_o follow_v henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o monmouth_n reginald_n grace_n for_o ruthyn_n foulke_n fitzwarren_a for_o his_o land_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemaes_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o rhos_n and_o rhyfoneioc_n robert_n lord_n montalt_n for_o his_o land_n and_o gruffydh_n lord_n of_o poole_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pay_v their_o homage_n tudor_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tudor_n archdeacon_n of_o anglesey_n eineon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernarvon_n tudor_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi ednyfe_v gruffydh_fw-mi â—ychan_fw-mi son_n of_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n fychan_n denglfield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_z richard_z de_fw-fr pulesdon_n this_o last_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v constitute_v sheriff_n of_o caernarvon_n for_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a at_o the_o same_o place_n gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tudor_n ithel_n fychan_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n with_o many_o more_o do_v their_o homage_n then_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n where_o the_o lord_n richard_n de_fw-fr sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n pay_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n thence_o the_o prince_n remove_v to_o conwey_n where_o eineon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v their_o homage_n as_o do_v lewis_z de_fw-fr felton_n son_n of_o richard_n felton_n for_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n or_o english_a maelor_n john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o his_o land_n in_o hope-dale_n at_o london_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kirkby_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o also_o a_o while_n after_o edmund_z mortimer_z for_o his_o land_n of_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o chester_n sir_n
man_n not_o without_o a_o considerable_a loss_n of_o their_o own_o side_n aâ—ong_v who_o be_v slay_v a_o valiant_a knight_n call_v huâ—ert_n fitz-matthew_n but_o king_n henry_n be_v weary_a of_o â—hese_fw-mi perpetual_a skirmish_n and_o daily_a clashing_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a think_v to_o put_v a_o â—nd_n to_o the_o whole_a with_o one_o stroke_n and_o therefore_o â—aised_v a_o very_a great_a army_n of_o english_a and_o gascoignes_n â—nd_v enter_v into_o north-wales_n purpose_v to_o waste_v â—nd_n destroy_v the_o country_n but_o before_o he_o can_v advance_v very_o far_o prince_n david_n intercept_v he_o in_o a_o arrow_n pass_v and_o so_o violent_o set_v upon_o he_o that_o a_o â—reat_a number_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o brave_a soldier_n â—nd_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o gascoignes_n be_v slay_v the_o king_n find_v he_o can_v effect_v nothing_o against_o the_o welsh_a invite_v over_o the_o irish_a who_o land_v in_o angleâ—ey_n begin_v to_o pillage_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o body_n quick_o force_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n after_o which_o king_n henry_n have_v victual_v and_o man_v all_o his_o castle_n return_v dissatisfy_v to_o england_n but_o concern_v this_o expedition_n to_o wales_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o english_a army_n therein_o a_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o camp_n par._n mat._n par._n write_v to_o this_o effect_n to_o his_o friend_n â—n_n england_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n be_v encamp_v at_o gannock_n and_o be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v that_o place_n sufficient_o strong_a already_o about_o which_o we_o lie_v in_o our_o tent_n in_o watch_v fast_a pray_v and_o freeze_a we_o watch_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o welsh_a who_o be_v use_v to_o come_v sudden_o upon_o we_o in_o the_o nighttime_n we_o fast_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o halfpenny_n loaf_n be_v now_o rise_v and_o advance_v to_o five_o penny_n we_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v speedy_o return_v safe_a and_o scotfree_a home_n and_o we_o freeze_v for_o want_v of_o winter-garment_n have_v but_o a_o thin_a linen_n shirt_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o wind._n there_o be_v a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o castle_n where_o we_o lie_v which_o the_o tide_n reach_v by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o which_o many_o ship_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d provision_n and_o victual_n from_o ireland_n and_o chester_n this_o arm_n lie_v betwixt_o we_o and_o snowden_n where_o thâ—_n welch_n be_v encamp_v and_o be_v in_o breadth_n when_o thâ—_n tide_n be_v in_o about_o a_o bow-shot_a now_o it_o happen_v that_o upon_o the_o monday_n before_o michaelmas-day_n anâ—_n irish_a vessel_n come_v up_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n with_o provision_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o our_o camp_n which_o be_v negligent_o look_v to_o by_o the_o mariner_n be_v upon_o low_a ebb_n strand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o castle_n near_o the_o welsh_a the_o enemy_n perceive_v this_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v fast_o upon_o the_o dry_a sand_n whereupon_o we_o detach_v in_o boat_n three_o hundred_o welsh_a of_o the_o border_n of_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n with_o some_o archer_n and_o arm_a man_n to_o rescue_v the_o ship_n but_o the_o welsh_a upon_o the_o approach_n of_o our_o man_n withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o usual_a retirement_n iâ—_n the_o rock_n and_o wood_n and_o be_v pursue_v for_o about_o two_o mile_n by_o our_o man_n afoot_o who_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o in_o their_o return_n back_o our_o soldier_n be_v too_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a of_o plunder_n among_o other_o sacrilegious_a and_o profane_a action_n spoil_v the_o abbey_n of_o aberconwey_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o book_n and_o other_o choice_a utensil_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o welsh_a be_v distract_v at_o these_o irreligious_a practice_n get_v together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o a_o desperate_a manner_n set_v upon_o the_o english_a kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o follow_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o waterside_n force_v as_o many_o as_o can_v not_o make_v their_o escape_n into_o the_o boat_n to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wave_n those_o they_o take_v prisoner_n they_o think_v to_o reserve_v for_o exchange_n but_o hear_v how_o we_o put_v some_o of_o their_o captive_a nobility_n to_o death_n they_o alter_v their_o mind_n and_o in_o a_o revengeful_a manner_n scatter_v their_o dilacerate_v carcase_n along_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o this_o conflict_n we_o lose_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o our_o man_n and_o chief_o those_o under_o the_o command_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n as_o sir_n alan_n buscell_n sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr maio_n sir_n geoffry_n estuemy_n and_o one_o raimend_v a_o gascoign_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n walter_n bisset_n stout_o defend_v the_o ship_n till_o midnight_n when_o the_o tide_n return_v whereupon_o the_o welsh_a who_o assail_v we_o of_o all_o side_n be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v be_v much_o concern_v that_o we_o have_v so_o happy_o escape_v their_o hand_n the_o cargo_n of_o this_o ship_n be_v three_o hundred_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n with_o a_o plenty_n of_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o stand_v in_o very_o great_a need_n of_o but_o the_o next_o morning_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v return_v the_o welsh_a come_v merry_o down_o again_o to_o the_o ship_n think_v to_o surprise_v our_o man_n but_o as_o luck_n will_v have_v it_o they_o have_v at_o full_a sea_n the_o night_n before_o relinquish_v the_o ship_n and_o return_v safe_a to_o the_o camp_n the_o enemy_n miss_v of_o our_o man_n set_v upon_o the_o cargo_n of_o the_o ship_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o wine_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o then_o when_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o slow_a they_o put_v fire_n to_o the_o vessel_n and_o return_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o thus_o we_o lay_v encamp_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o distress_n for_o want_v of_o necessary_n expose_v to_o great_a and_o frequent_a danger_n and_o in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o private_a assault_n and_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o our_o enemy_n oftentimes_o we_o set_v upon_o and_o assail_v the_o welsh_a and_o in_o one_o conflict_n we_o carry_v away_o a_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n which_o very_o triumphant_o we_o convey_v to_o our_o camp_n for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n be_v then_o so_o great_a that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o feed_a ox_n for_o three_o or_o four_o mark_n and_o a_o hen_n for_o eight_o penny_n so_o that_o there_o happen_v a_o very_a lamentable_a mortality_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n for_o want_v of_o necessary_a sustenance_n of_o life_n the_o english_a army_n have_v undergo_v such_o misery_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v and_o king_n henry_n as_o be_v â—aid_v perceive_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o continue_v â—ny_n long_o in_o wales_n where_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o gain_v no_o great_a credit_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n be_v not_o very_o desirous_a to_o make_v another_o expeditiâ—â—_n into_o wales_n then_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n wales_n and_o those_o that_o have_v favour_v and_o maintainâ—â—_n gruffydh_n cause_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o record_n lead_v to_o prince_n david_n to_o who_o they_o vow_v true_a aâ—â—_n perpetual_a allegiance_n but_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o loâ—â—_n survive_v this_o amity_n and_o agreement_n between_o he_o aâ—â—_n his_o subject_n for_o fall_v sick_a towards_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d a.d._n 1246_o this_o year_n he_o die_v in_o march_n at_o his_o palace_n in_o aâ—â—â—_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n leave_v no_o issue_n to_o succee_v the_o only_a thing_n unpardonable_a in_o this_o prince_n be_v he_o over_o 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do_v not_o last_v long_o the_o english_a governor_n in_o the_o march_n and_o inland_n â—_z of_o wales_n presume_v upon_o the_o prince_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n grievous_o oppress_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n with_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n and_o with_o intolerable_a partiality_n open_o encourage_v the_o english_a to_o defraud_v and_o oppress_v tâ—â—_n welch_n these_o insupportable_a practice_n move_v tâ—â—_n welch_n to_o go_v in_o a_o body_n to_o david_n lord_n of_o denbigâ—_n to_o endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d brother_n the_o prince_n that_o they_o both_o be_v at_o unity_n may_v easy_o deliver_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n from_o the_o unmerciful_a tyranny_n of_o the_o english_a david_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o countryman_n a.d._n 1281_o and_o therefore_o glad_o submit_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n with_o promise_n never_o to_o side_n again_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o become_v his_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n this_o happy_a union_n be_v thus_o effect_v david_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o army_n with_o which_o he_o present_o march_v to_o hawarden_n and_o surprise_v the_o castle_n slay_v all_o that_o oppose_v he_o and_o take_v rogeâ—_n clifford_n prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o king_n edward_n justitiar_n into_o those_o part_n from_o thence_o be_v join_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o pass_v to_o ruthlan_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o upon_o notice_n give_v that_o the_o king_n be_v march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o think_v convenient_a to_o withdraw_v and_o to_o retire_v back_o at_o the_o same_o time_n rhys_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_n and_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n with_o other_o lord_n of_o south-wales_n take_v from_o the_o english_a the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o that_o country_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o who_o own_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n perceive_v how_o matter_n be_v like_a to_o proceed_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o how_o the_o kingdom_n be_v effectual_o involve_v in_o a_o war_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n come_v to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o endeavour_v a_o re-submission_n from_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n david_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o any_o far_a hostility_n but_o he_o send_v beforehand_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o wales_n intimate_v to_o they_o that_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o welsh_a nation_n he_o undertake_v this_o arbitration_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n be_v like_n and_o therefore_o earnest_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a which_o himself_o will_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o because_o he_o can_v make_v no_o long_a continuance_n in_o those_o part_n he_o wish_v they_o to_o consider_v how_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o depart_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o conclusion_n they_o can_v hardly_o find_v another_o who_o will_v so_o hearty_o espouse_v their_o cause_n and_o far_o threaten_v that_o in_o case_n they_o contemn_v and_o deride_v his_o endeavour_n he_o will_v not_o only_o instigate_v the_o english_a army_n now_o great_o strengthen_v and_o increase_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o also_o signify_v their_o stubbornness_n to_o the_o court_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o esteem_v and_o honour_a england_n beyond_o any_o other_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n moreover_o he_o much_o lament_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o excessive_a cruelty_n of_o the_o welsh_a even_o beyond_o that_o of_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o infidel_n who_o never_o refuse_v to_o permit_v slave_n and_o captive_n to_o be_v ransom_v which_o the_o welsh_a be_v so_o far_o from_o practise_v that_o even_o 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return_v a_o answer_n that_o he_o humble_o thank_v his_o grace_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o trouble_v he_o undertake_v in_o his_o and_o his_o subject_n behalf_n and_o more_o particular_o because_o he_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v to_o wales_n contrary_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o king_n and_o as_o for_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o grace_n be_v ignorant_a that_o with_o all_o readiness_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o it_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v due_o and_o sincere_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o though_o he_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o his_o long_a a.d._n 1201_o continuance_n in_o wales_n yet_o he_o hope_v that_o no_o obstruction_n will_v happen_v of_o his_o side_n why_o a_o peace_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n he_o most_o desire_a may_v not_o be_v forthwith_o conclude_v and_o rather_o by_o his_o grace_n procure_v than_o any_o other_o so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o far_o need_v of_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o obstinacy_n nor_o move_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o use_v any_o force_n against_o he_o and_o though_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o immediate_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o when_o his_o holiness_n come_v to_o understand_v of_o the_o great_a and_o unsufferable_a wrong_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o english_a how_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v break_v church_n and_o all_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o wales_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o destroy_v and_o religious_a person_n unchristian_o murder_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v rather_o pity_v and_o lament_v his_o condition_n than_o with_o addition_n of_o punishment_n increase_v and_o augment_v his_o sorrow_n neither_o shall_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v any_o wise_a disquiet_v and_o molest_v by_o his_o mean_n in_o case_n the_o peace_n be_v religious_o observe_v towards_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n but_o who_o they_o be_v that_o delight_n themselves_o with_o war_n 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sir_n david_n secure_v he_o have_v like_v to_o undergo_v present_a execution_n have_v not_o glyndyfwr_n best_o friend_n and_o the_o great_a upholder_n of_o his_o cause_n plead_v in_o his_o behalf_n by_o who_o intercession_n he_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o grant_v sir_n david_n both_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v ever_o after_o continue_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o sir_n david_n promise_v very_o loud_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n never_o to_o perform_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a considerable_a sway_n and_o interest_n he_o do_v exceed_o annoy_v and_o molest_v those_o that_o any_o way_n favour_v or_o adhere_v to_o glyndyfwr_n while_o sir_n david_n lay_v in_o prison_n at_o machynlleth_n for_o his_o attempt_n against_o owen_n life_n this_o englyn_n be_v make_v upon_o he_o dafydd_n gam_n dryglam_n dreigl_o iti_fw-la yn_fw-mi wan_a frwydr_n fradwr_n rissiart_n bhrenin_n llwyr_n y_fw-fr rhoes_fw-fr diawl_n haw_v hwyl_n flîn_fw-fr y_fw-fr faith_n ystâd_v ei_fw-la fys_fw-fr in_o the_o dîn._n but_o glyndyfwr_n receive_v information_n how_o that_o sir_n david_n gam_n contrary_a to_o the_o promise_v he_o have_v make_v at_o his_o releasement_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o destroy_v his_o interest_n among_o the_o welsh_a enter_v the_o march_n and_o among_o other_o token_n of_o his_o indignation_n burn_v the_o house_n of_o sir_n david_n and_o as_o the_o report_n go_v call_v to_o he_o one_o of_o sir_n david_n tenant_n speak_v to_o he_o thus_o merry_o in_o verse_n o_o gweli_fw-it di_fw-it wr_fw-mi côch_fw-mi cam_n yn_n ymofyn_n y_fw-fr girnigwen_n dyw_v ei_fw-la bôd_a hi_o tan_o y_fw-mi lan_n a_o nôd_n y_fw-fr glow_n be_v ei_fw-la phenn_n but_o sir_n david_n have_v the_o luck_n to_o escape_v his_o reach_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v to_o england_n where_o he_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o court_n till_o the_o death_n of_o glyndyfwr_n 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his_o brother_n richard_n the_o crouchback_a run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagget_n edward_n bear_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v after_o his_o father_n expulsion_n out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v then_o at_o ludlow_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v present_o send_v for_o to_o london_n and_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n but_o never_o live_v to_o be_v crown_v for_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v appoint_v his_o protector_n most_o vilainous_o make_v he_o away_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o afterward_o be_v himself_o proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o war_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v very_o much_o assist_v by_o the_o welsh_a in_o recompense_n of_o which_o service_n he_o design_v to_o reform_v matter_n so_o in_o wales_n as_o that_o intolerable_a oppression_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o endure_v shall_v be_v regulate_v and_o take_v off_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o mean_v to_o establish_v a_o court_n within_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o constitute_v john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n precedent_n of_o the_o prince_n council_n in_o the_o march_n who_o together_o with_o anthony_n earl_n of_o rivers_n sit_v in_o the_o town-hall_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o constitute_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o matter_n proceed_v no_o far_o for_o the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n come_v heavy_a upon_o he_o and_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o his_o establishment_n not_o permit_v he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v that_o to_o other_o which_o himself_o think_v once_o to_o bring_v about_o edward_n bear_v at_o middleham_n near_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v at_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n create_v by_o his_o father_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o arthur_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o bear_v at_o winchester_n be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n about_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v then_o new_o marry_v to_o katherine_n the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o wales_n that_o by_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v keep_v that_o country_n in_o better_a awe_n with_o he_o king_n henry_n send_v dr._n william_n smith_n afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 789._o wokins_n p._n 789._o as_o precedent_n of_o his_o council_n together_o with_o sir_n richard_n pool_n his_o chamberlain_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_z crofts_n sir_n david_n philip_n sir_n william_n vdal_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n sir_n peter_n newton_n and_o other_o to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o director_n in_o his_o management_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o continue_v long_o there_o but_o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o his_o castle_n at_o ludlow_n of_o which_o indisposition_n he_o short_o after_o dye_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o worcester_n but_o the_o create_v of_o his_o brother_n henry_n duke_n of_o york_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o his_o stead_n be_v defer_v for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n to_o discover_v whether_o the_o lady_n katherine_n be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o prince_n arthur_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a she_o have_v not_o conceive_v on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o father_n king_n