and_o so_o not_o have_v their_o judgement_n clear_a they_o be_v deceive_v and_o bring_v to_o inconvenience_n which_o guiceiardin_n do_v observe_v in_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n seek_v council_n and_o advice_n from_o the_o venetian_n who_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o end_n also_o the_o council_n of_o ludovick_n sforce_o may_v be_v observe_v whereby_o he_o move_v the_o french_a king_n to_o undertake_v that_o neopolitan_a expedition_n against_o the_o arragon_n great_a judgement_n therefore_o be_v needful_a not_o only_o in_o choose_v councillor_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o qualify_v as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o former_o whether_o they_o have_v bear_v any_o public_a charge_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v show_v diligence_n and_o fidelity_n in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o any_o faction_n leave_v under_o pretence_n of_o justice_n they_o revenge_v private_a quarrel_n with_o public_a arm_n but_o also_o in_o follow_v council_n it_o be_v the_o great_a prudence_n in_o humane_a life_n say_v aristotle_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o advice_n the_o word_n of_o mutianus_n to_o vespasian_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 2._o observe_v tacitus_n lib._n 2._o whosoever_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n aught_o to_o examine_v whether_o what_o be_v begin_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n honourable_a or_o feisible_a he_o also_o who_o counsel_n must_v be_v consider_v whether_o he_o add_v his_o own_o danger_n to_o his_o advice_n or_o to_o who_o the_o chief_a praise_n redound_v let_v he_o therefore_o who_o be_v to_o consult_v consider_v diligent_o whether_o what_o be_v consult_v concern_v the_o councillor_n direct_o for_o all_o counsel_n in_o a_o man_n own_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v honest_a or_o lawful_a for_o if_o it_o deviate_v from_o honesty_n it_o be_v bad_a whether_o it_o do_v principal_o regard_v the_o public_a good_a or_o private_a profit_n let_v he_o hear_v patient_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o contrary_a party_n and_o disagree_v opinion_n and_o observe_v with_o what_o reason_n and_o argument_n they_o be_v confirm_v if_o the_o business_n seem_v difficult_a let_v he_o deliberate_v better_o or_o defer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n there_o be_v no_o great_a enemy_n to_o consultation_n say_v livius_n than_o too_o much_o haste_n too_o late_a and_o unprofitable_a repentance_n do_v follow_v such_o counsel_n therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o utopian_a commonwealth_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v dispute_v there_o magistra_fw-la there_o sir_n tho._n more_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la magistra_fw-la the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o council_n but_o defer_v till_o the_o next_o council-day_n lest_o any_o shall_v babble_v out_o what_o come_v first_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o that_o he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d leisure_n excogitate_v with_o what_o argument_n he_o may_v defend_v his_o opinion_n lest_o through_o a_o perverse_a and_o preposterous_a shame_n he_o shall_v rather_o destroy_v the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n by_o his_o precipitate_v rather_o than_o considerate_a opinion_n this_o precept_n or_o advice_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o after_o the_o business_n propose_v do_v give_v time_n to_o his_o councillor_n to_o deliberate_v with_o themselves_o touch_v all_o particular_n and_o circumstance_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o speak_v of_o great_a affair_n without_o mature_a deliberation_n which_o have_v also_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o who_o despise_v slow_a yet_o secure_a counsel_n do_v embrace_v contrary_a one_o annal_n one_o tac._n lib._n 2._o annal_n laurentius_n medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n do_v vary_v when_o he_o consult_v his_o friend_n who_o fidelity_n or_o constancy_n he_o suspect_v who_o he_o resolve_v to_o admit_v into_o his_o consultation_n he_o do_v consult_v they_o not_o together_o but_o several_o so_o when_o he_o find_v many_o opinion_n to_o agree_v in_o one_o he_o think_v that_o the_o best_a it_o be_v requisite_a also_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v every_o thing_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o state_n in_o his_o dominion_n leave_v he_o be_v deceive_v by_o bad_a councillor_n but_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o he_o give_v not_o too_o much_o credit_n to_o malicious_a detractor_n and_o tale-bearer_n for_o mere_a lie_n and_o calumny_n be_v often_o buz_v in_o the_o prince_n ear_n thereby_o from_o whence_o do_v proceed_v the_o danger_n yea_o destruction_n of_o the_o innocent_a it_o be_v observe_v by_o wiseman_n that_o such_o person_n be_v never_o faithful_a say_v tacitus_n a_o tacitus_n lib._n 4._o a_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n find_v out_o for_o public_a destruction_n a_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v his_o councillor_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n free_o so_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o be_v join_v among_o themselves_o by_o mutual_a concord_n faction_n among_o statesman_n be_v ever_o fatal_a the_o pertinacy_n of_o private_a hatred_n say_v tacitus_n hest_n tacitus_n lib._n 1._o hest_n do_v often_o draw_v on_o public_a destruction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n annal_n place_n lib._n 5_o annal_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o consul_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o great_a man_n have_v many_o follower_n to_o who_o they_o easy_o join_v themselves_o by_o who_o help_n they_o exercise_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o many_o and_o sometime_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n to_o boot_v i_o add_v also_o that_o prince_n shall_v choose_v councillor_n not_o through_o recommendation_n and_o friendship_n but_o such_o as_o he_o know_v well-qualified_a and_o able_a for_o such_o employment_n and_o final_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o discard_v or_o turn_v off_o without_o great_a cause_n the_o good_a and_o faithful_a councillor_n of_o his_o predecessor_n from_o who_o he_o may_v learn_v much_o very_o profitable_a to_o good_a government_n lovis_z the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n advise_v his_o son_n charles_n not_o to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o retain_v his_o ancient_a favourite_n and_o servant_n for_o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o his_o banish_n from_o the_o court_n man_n of_o approve_a virtue_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o of_o the_o war_n and_o manifold_a conspiracy_n which_o do_v soon_o after_o break_v forth_o chap._n v._o of_o affair_n deliberate_v in_o council_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n in_o a_o council_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o affair_n and_o debate_n deliberate_v therein_o such_o only_a be_v to_o be_v agitate_a in_o this_o great_a consistory_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o the_o state_n itself_o as_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n peace_n and_o war_n of_o public_a fidelity_n of_o keep_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o embassy_n and_o the_o like_a 1._o like_a bod._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o council_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v busy_v with_o grand_a affair_n and_o not_o with_o trivial_a matter_n or_o the_o small_a controversy_n of_o private_a person_n whoso_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n for_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o apion_n who_o have_v call_v homer_n from_o the_o dead_a do_v only_o inquire_v who_o be_v his_o parent_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o other_o business_n shall_v be_v handle_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n and_o treasury_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n and_o the_o like_a i_o answer_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o council_n appoint_v dissering_a in_o office_n business_n and_o minister_n the_o spaniard_n have_v seven_o separate_v by_o so_o many_o court_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o go_v to_o any_o as_o affair_n call_v he_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n and_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o tribute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o what_o be_v import_v and_o export_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n of_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v the_o court_n military_a which_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o fortification_n of_o town_n the_o custody_n of_o border_a place_n the_o provision_n for_o camp_n and_o army_n and_o the_o like_a the_o three_o be_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o have_v a_o care_n that_o so_o much_o abound_v
the_o way_n to_o honour_n in_o three_o part_n first_o part_n of_o council_n and_o councillor_n second_o part_n of_o the_o well-qualified_a courtier_n three_o part_n of_o martial_a prowess_n and_o learning_n illustrate_v and_o adorn_v by_o many_o famous_a example_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a by_o b._n b._n gent._n london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n 1678._o to_o the_o illustrious_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n christopher_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_fw-fr monk_n of_o potheridge_n beaucamp_n and_o tey_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n and_o essex_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n if_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o concise_a treatise_n of_o the_o way_n to_o honour_n as_o bind_v rule_n to_o your_o grace_n i_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o ridiculous_a philosopher_n who_o not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o war_n more_o than_o some_o few_o martial_a axiom_n presume_v to_o read_v military_a lecture_n to_o hannibal_n one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n ever_o nature_n produce_v your_o noble_a soul_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o principle_n of_o true_a honour_n that_o it_o comprehend_v all_o law_n in_o itself_o that_o direct_a and_o manage_v you_o i_o only_o assume_v the_o boldness_n my_o lord_n to_o throw_v these_o my_o labour_n at_o your_o grace_n foot_n humble_o beg_v that_o they_o may_v be_v shroud_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o grace_n most_o noble_a patronage_n and_o i_o hope_v your_o true_o heroic_a generosity_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v not_o disdain_v the_o mean_a and_o obscurer_n as_o well_o as_o more_o glorious_a and_o resplendent_a object_n for_o i_o be_o confident_a i_o can_v not_o choose_v a_o more_o glorious_a patron_n of_o the_o way_n to_o honour_n than_o your_o grace_n the_o very_a mirror_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o epitome_n of_o worth_n but_o if_o my_o presumption_n in_o this_o present_a dedication_n be_v great_a yet_o i_o hope_v your_o grace_n great_a goodness_n may_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v the_o same_o and_o though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o your_o grace_n may_v be_v averse_a from_o all_o address_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o can_v not_o such_o a_o apprehension_n beat_v i_o from_o my_o design_n be_v force_v to_o the_o attempt_n by_o the_o ardent_a desire_n i_o have_v to_o show_v my_o humble_a and_o profound_a respect_n to_o your_o grace_n grand_a as_o well_o hereditary_a as_o personal_a merit_n which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o transcendent_a quality_n as_o that_o all_o your_o noble_a and_o brave_a inclination_n and_o deportment_n show_v you_o to_o be_v the_o generous_a son_n of_o that_o incomparable_a hero_n that_o miracle_n of_o man_n that_o wonder_n of_o future_a age_n the_o happy_a restorer_n of_o lawful_a monarchy_n and_o loyalty_n but_o here_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o own_o insufficiency_n to_o give_v due_a praise_n to_o such_o eminent_a virtue_n which_o have_v raise_v itself_o upon_o the_o most_o solid_a foundation_n of_o true_a honour_n that_o ever_o bypass_a time_n can_v produce_v foreign_a nation_n boast_v of_o or_o ancient_n or_o modern_a story_n mention_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o more_o able_a pen_n to_o do_v your_o grace_n if_o possible_a and_o the_o world_n that_o right_a but_o as_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o former_a example_n so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v above_o all_o real_a character_n wish_v to_o see_v your_o grace_n ensign_n flourish_v where_o the_o roman_a eagle_n never_o fly_v generous_a prince_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n disagrees_a so_o much_o with_o my_o present_a condition_n that_o it_o may_v with_o some_o show_n of_o justice_n give_v occasion_n to_o critic_n to_o upbraid_v i_o with_o presumption_n but_o when_o they_o know_v that_o neither_o my_o condition_n or_o hope_n have_v former_o be_v so_o despicable_a or_o desperate_a but_o that_o i_o may_v with_o some_o reason_n have_v aspire_v to_o something_o else_o than_o what_o i_o be_o and_o consider_v that_o fortune_n take_v delight_n to_o display_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o preferment_n the_o most_o remarkable_a trick_n of_o her_o malice_n they_o will_v be_v no_o more_o censorious_a but_o commend_v the_o endeavour_n though_o weak_a as_o aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a as_o that_o glorious_a lamp_n of_o the_o world_n distribute_v light_a heatt_z life_n and_o motion_n to_o inferior_a body_n without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o splendour_n or_o inherent_a virtue_n so_o may_v this_o our_o rising-sun_n send_v down_o benevolent_a influence_n on_o our_o rise_a hope_n before_o he_o reach_v the_o meridian_n of_o his_o glory_n then_o will_v we_o cry_v out_o with_o themistocles_n we_o have_v be_v undo_v if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v court_v occasion_n to_o merit_v the_o least_o favourable_a aspect_n and_o always_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v brave_a prince_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_o devote_a servant_n b._n b._n license_v september_n 20._o 1677._o roger_n l'estrange_n of_o council_n and_o councillor_n part_n i._o the_o proem_n see_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o private_a affair_n the_o wise_a of_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o how_o much_o more_o can_v such_o want_v the_o counsel_n of_o prudent_a man_n who_o reign_n over_o multitude_n of_o people_n a_o people_n tac._n â—_o 4._o a_o 〈◊〉_d encumber_v with_o almost_o infinite_a trouble_n such_o i_o say_v who_o least_o error_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n therefore_o as_o tyrant_n hate_v faithful_a councillor_n and_o do_v confer_v great_a honour_n and_o riches_n the_o just_a reward_n of_o virtue_n on_o wicked_a man_n by_o who_o flagitious_a impiety_n their_o empire_n be_v often_o bring_v to_o destruction_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o read_v that_o the_o best_a prince_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o honest_a and_o faithful_a minister_n cajus_n caesar_n have_v quintus_n pedius_n augustus_n maecenas_n and_o agrippa_n adrian_n have_v celsus_n salvius_n and_o neratius_n marcus_n antoninus_n scaevola_n mutianus_n and_o volsianus_n and_o severus_n have_v pompinianus_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v say_v vellius_n that_o eminent_a prince_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o virtuous_a councillor_n to_o govern_v their_o fortune_n great_a thing_n say_v cicero_n majere_o cicero_n cic._n in_o cat._n majere_o be_v not_o do_v through_o strength_n or_o celerity_n of_o the_o body_n but_o through_o council_n and_o authority_n and_o i_o say_v sallust_n have_v find_v by_o much_o read_n and_o hear_v that_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v prosperous_a so_o long_o as_o good_a council_n have_v authority_n among_o they_o but_o when_o favour_n fear_v and_o voluptuousness_n do_v corrupt_v the_o same_o then_o incontinent_o their_o riches_n be_v diminish_v their_o command_n take_v from_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n which_o be_v understand_v when_o pericles_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o common-people_n plutar._n common-people_n plutar._n do_v take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o areopagita_n or_o athenian_a judge_n and_o do_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vulgar_a for_o not_o long_o after_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v begin_v to_o fall_v be_v shake_v with_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war._n 2._o war._n diony_n hal._n l._n 2._o and_o judicious_a man_n do_v think_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o make_v rome_n flourish_v so_o long_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v their_o own_o but_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o senate_n there_o be_v no_o great_a instrument_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n say_v tacitus_n hist._n tacitus_n lib._n 4._o hist._n than_o a_o good_a councillor_n and_o to_o speak_v it_o in_o a_o word_n the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n be_v not_o more_o necessary_a in_o a_o humane_a body_n than_o council_n be_v in_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sage_n of_o greece_n that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n prince_n themselves_o grow_v wise_a the_o prince_n become_v good_a say_v capitolanus_n if_o he_o make_v use_v of_o good_a man_n for_o his_o councillor_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o prince_n command_n be_v sometime_o hard_o yet_o they_o will_v seem_v just_a for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o they_o be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o prudent_a man_n neither_o can_v a_o prince_n show_v a_o greatee_fw-mi evidence_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n according_a to_o cominus_fw-la than_o to_o choose_v councillor_n famous_a for_o their_o virtue_n for_o every_o one_o will_v present_o judge_v that_o
and_o fear_n of_o god_n thus_o much_o of_o innate_a help_n and_o the_o age_n of_o a_o councillor_n acquire_v one_o relate_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o which_o the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n have_v the_o first_o place_n for_o see_v impiety_n do_v eradicate_v all_o fear_n of_o offend_v and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v fraudulent_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o religion_n do_v bring_v the_o destruction_n of_o public_a affair_n to_o omit_v that_o it_o be_v god_n only_o who_o give_v understanding_n fortitude_n and_o riches_n who_o beat_v back_o the_o violence_n of_o enemy_n and_o who_o give_v victory_n and_o glory_n to_o great_a man_n how_o i_o beseech_v you_o can_v he_o give_v council_n in_o great_a matter_n who_o have_v not_o his_o mind_n pure_a and_o shine_v with_o divine_a splendour_n for_o who_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n be_v instruct_v with_o divine_a council_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v seldom_o err_v that_o which_o even_o the_o heathen_n do_v see_v among_o who_o the_o opinion_n of_o religion_n though_o superstitious_a and_o erroneous_o false_a have_v great_a authority_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o our_o duty_n by_o no_o great_a tie_n than_o that_o of_o true_a religion_n as_o therefore_o the_o common-good_a can_v be_v no_o way_n separate_v from_o honesty_n no_o more_o can_v honesty_n be_v separate_v from_o religion_n and_o to_o conclude_v according_a to_o valerius_n maximus_n they_o be_v deceive_v say_v he_o who_o teach_v that_o man_n be_v keep_v in_o their_o duty_n by_o humane_a power_n and_o not_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n the_o council_n of_o man_n be_v punish_v when_o they_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o god_n subsect_v 2._o of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o help_n be_v philosophy_n of_o which_o our_o councillor_n shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a but_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o consist_v in_o action_n to_o wit_n the_o moral_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v he_o ignorant_a of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o consist_v more_o in_o contemplation_n it_o be_v unseemly_a for_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n converse_v often_o with_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n not_o to_o know_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n how_o those_o body_n do_v consist_v which_o we_o call_v element_n what_o power_n or_o force_n cause_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n what_o distinguish_v the_o rainbow_n with_o such_o divers_a colour_n what_o do_v raise_v wind_n cause_v earthquake_n cover_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n continual_o with_o water_n and_o the_o like_a but_o let_v he_o be_v chief_o instruct_v in_o the_o mathematics_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o be_v arithmetic_n for_o how_o can_v he_o without_o this_o understand_v account_n of_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o give_v out_o if_o any_o time_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o treasury_n or_o exchequer_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o geometry_n and_o geography_n without_o which_o history_n can_v be_v well-understood_a land_n can_v be_v divide_v camp_n can_v be_v pitch_v town_n build_v city_n and_o castle_n fortify_v be_v also_o very_o needful_a for_o our_o councillor_n it_o be_v absurd_a in_o those_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o same_o do_v subsist_v which_o plato_n understand_v when_o he_o pronounce_v that_o famous_a sentence_n as_o from_o a_o oracle_n that_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v happy_a when_o either_o philosopher_n do_v reign_v or_o prince_n do_v addict_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o commendable_a part_n of_o philosophy_n say_v pliny_n 2._o pliny_n epis_fw-la 2._o than_o to_o do_v a_o public_a good_a to_o know_v and_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o philosopher_n teach_v this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n show_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o what_o be_v not_o so_o what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a how_o a_o family_n shall_v be_v govern_v what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o husband_n and_o the_o master_n with_o what_o virtue_n and_o art_n he_o shall_v be_v endue_v who_o govern_v what_o the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n be_v by_o what_o mean_v decline_v and_o fall_v commonwealth_n be_v support_v and_o the_o best_a precept_n and_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v moderate_v crassus_n do_v affirm_v orat_fw-la affirm_v apud_fw-la citer_fw-la de_fw-fr orat_fw-la that_o he_o can_v be_v a_o orator_n who_o have_v not_o learn_v this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n for_o every_o oration_n shall_v be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o shun_v wherein_o see_v all_o our_o duty_n do_v consist_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o who_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o shall_v want_v matter_n in_o his_o speech_n therefore_o he_o deserve_o exclaim_v o_o philosophy_n the_o guide_v of_o life_n the_o searcher_n of_o virtue_n the_o banisher_n of_o vice_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a be_v that_o those_o who_o in_o more_o mature_a age_n be_v addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n be_v man_n give_v to_o solitude_n and_o without_o experience_n and_o therefore_o upon_o no_o account_n be_v fit_a for_o affair_n of_o government_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o we_o do_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o philosophy_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o mere_a idea_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o of_o those_o who_o without_o judgement_n study_v the_o same_o and_o be_v wise_a except_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o of_o such_o who_o join_v speculation_n with_o practice_n helvidius_n priscus_n say_v tacitus_n be_v but_o very_o young_a do_v apply_v his_o notable_a genius_n to_o the_o like_a study_n he_o do_v not_o as_o many_o cloak_n their_o idleness_n with_o seem_v generous_a pretence_n but_o do_v follow_v the_o teacher_n of_o wisdom_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fortify_v against_o the_o change_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o more_o able_a to_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v quaestor_n he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n in-law_n of_o paetus_n thrasea_n he_o be_v a_o good_a citizen_n senator_n husband_n son-in-law_n friend_n and_o sufficient_a in_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o humane_a life_n a_o hater_n of_o riches_n a_o maintainer_n of_o equity_n and_o constant_a in_o his_o duty_n without_o fear_n which_o be_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o true_a philosophy_n subsect_v 3._o of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o flow_v from_o this_o fountain_n for_o although_o the_o secret_a council_n of_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v too_o much_o take_v up_o with_o decide_v of_o controversy_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o firm_a and_o sure_a foundation_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o a_o councillor_n or_o minister_n of_o sit_v shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o see_v you_o be_v most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n say_v pliny_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n whereof_o a_o senator_n shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v from_o you_o whether_o or_o not_o i_o do_v late_o err_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o i_o may_v be_v instruct_v not_o for_o the_o bypass_a for_o that_o be_v too_o late_a but_o for_o the_o future_a if_o the_o like_a fall_n out_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o needful_a to_o establish_v new_a law_n to_o punish_v traitor_n and_o ambitious_a conspirator_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n moreover_o when_o the_o right_a of_o any_o city_n seaport_n river_n or_o the_o like_a be_v debate_v from_o which_o great_a war_n do_v often_o proceed_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n we_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o argue_v learn'd_o concern_v the_o thing_n controvert_v but_o also_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o war_n make_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a subsect_v 4._o of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o history_n but_o above_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o councillor_n the_o philosopher_n do_v just_o affirm_v that_o thing_n do_v be_v most_o profitable_a to_o consultation_n for_o future_a thing_n fall_v often_o out_o like_a to_o those_o which_o be_v bypass_a of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o right_a government_n of_o our_o life_n and_o to_o the_o good_a aministration_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o many_o reader_n and_o author_n themselves_o go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o thucydides_n who_o may_v be_v just_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o historian_n among_o the_o grecian_n do_v notwithstanding_o so_o superficial_o run_v over_o that_o most_o famous_a war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n which_o be_v
sardinia_n tell_v the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v so_o live_v in_o the_o province_n that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v he_o have_v take_v a_o farthing_n in_o gift_n or_o bribe_n or_o that_o any_o whore_n have_v enter_v his_o house_n for_o two_o year_n time_n he_o have_v be_v there_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o word_n of_o seneca_n concern_v ebriety_n it_o do_v include_v and_o detect_v every_o vice_n it_o remove_v all_o shame_n which_o curb_v bad_a design_n when_o too_o much_o wine_n intoxicate_a the_o brain_n what_o ever_o evil_a do_v former_o lurk_v burst_n then_o out_o then_o the_o whoremaster_n do_v not_o wait_v for_o a_o private_a room_n but_o grant_v to_o his_o lust_n whatever_o it_o desire_v then_o the_o impudent_a do_v profess_v and_o publish_v his_o fault_n than_o the_o petulant_a do_v contain_v neither_o tongue_n nor_o hand_n pride_n grow_v in_o the_o insolent_a and_o cruelty_n in_o the_o fierce_a etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o but_o consider_v say_v he_o what_o mischief_n this_o vice_n have_v do_v it_o have_v deliver_v fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n to_o their_o enemy_n it_o have_v ruin_v invincible_a army_n and_o destroy_v conquer_a prince_n travel_n fight_v rivers_z falling_z from_o unknown_a place_n sea_n cold_a winter_n danger_n and_o difficulty_n suffer_v alexander_n to_o live_v but_o excess_n of_o drink_v do_v destroy_v he_o chap._n iii_o whether_o a_o ambassador_n may_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o instruction_n because_o prince_n do_v often_o employ_v courtier_n in_o embassy_n i_o will_v only_o move_v one_o question_n which_o i_o think_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o have_v little_a coherence_n with_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o a_o ambassador_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o instruction_n if_o any_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o prince_n whereof_o he_o be_v ignorant_a when_o he_o the_o prince_n do_v give_v he_o his_o instruction_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v that_o he_o who_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o commission_n though_o he_o do_v it_o not_o either_o out_o of_o malice_n or_o pride_n seem_v to_o contemn_v his_o master_n or_o esteem_v too_o much_o of_o himself_o or_o his_o own_o prudence_n which_o be_v most_o odious_a and_o then_o if_o the_o business_n do_v not_o succeed_v prosperous_o he_o must_v incur_v the_o blame_n of_o disobedience_n and_o indeprecable_a punishment_n but_o if_o it_o succeed_v then_o be_v it_o esteem_v the_o benefit_n of_o fortune_n in_o the_o administration_n therefore_o of_o public_a affair_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o do_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v command_v though_o do_v with_o virtue_n valour_n and_o success_n which_o manlius_n torquatus_n do_v teach_v by_o a_o sad_a example_n 8._o example_n lib._n 8._o but_o profitable_a to_o youth_n in_o follow_v age_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v another_o of_o crassus_n mutianus_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o certain_a town_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o strong_a beam_n to_o his_o batter_a ram_n do_v write_v to_o a_o architect_n to_o send_v he_o the_o big_a of_o two_o mast_n which_o he_o have_v see_v by_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o thing_n do_v send_v the_o lesser_a as_o more_o fit_a to_o make_v that_o instrument_n of_o war_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v command_v he_o incontinent_o crassus_n send_v for_o the_o man_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o reason_n command_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v to_o death_n a_o severe_a command_n will_v some_o say_v for_o the_o artist_n think_v he_o have_v do_v the_o best_a by_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n i_o will_v grant_v that_o if_o crassus_n have_v ask_v counsel_n and_o not_o obedience_n the_o office_n of_o he_o who_o command_n be_v corrupt_v and_o dissolve_v say_v agellius_n if_o any_o answer_n to_o what_o he_o be_v command_v with_o unrequire_v counsel_n and_o not_o with_o due_a obedience_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v or_o say_v but_o what_o be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o i_o think_v that_o this_o question_n shall_v be_v decide_v thus_o either_o he_o have_v time_n to_o advertise_v his_o prince_n of_o any_o new_a emergent_a business_n and_o may_v expect_v other_o instruction_n or_o the_o thing_n itself_o can_v upon_o no_o account_n be_v defer_v in_o the_o former_a case_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o prince_n magius_n prince_n octavius_n magius_n shall_v be_v inform_v thereof_o but_o if_o the_o business_n admit_v not_o of_o that_o delay_n it_o be_v better_a to_o adhere_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v express_v how_o much_o disobedience_n displease_v prince_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n the_o hurt_n which_o may_v proceed_v from_o thence_o must_v be_v consider_v diligent_o and_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o then_o that_o course_n must_v be_v take_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o manifest_a profit_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o prince_n the_o cause_n whereof_o must_v be_v present_o signify_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n but_o if_o the_o profit_n be_v dubious_a he_o must_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n easy_o beyond_o his_o commission_n lest_o he_o endanger_v his_o fame_n and_o reputation_n if_o any_o thing_n fall_v out_o unfortunate_o for_o prince_n use_v to_o observe_v not_o the_o action_n but_o the_o event_n thereof_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o martial_a prowess_n and_o learning_n part_n iii_o the_o introduction_n many_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v treat_v so_o grave_o and_o accurate_o of_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o human_a life_n that_o there_o be_v no_o subject_n almost_o leave_v to_o after-age_n though_o perhaps_o no_o less_o learned_a wherein_o to_o exercise_v their_o wit_n part_n and_o learning_n conclude_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o admire_v believe_v and_o rest_n in_o antiquity_n yet_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o do_v valiant_o be_v no_o robbery_n of_o the_o hero_n of_o ancient_a time_n but_o their_o fortiude_n rather_o set_v as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o brave_a martial_a spirit_n so_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_n shall_v not_o be_v neglect_v but_o shall_v move_v man_n qualify_v with_o literature_n not_o only_o to_o follow_v their_o footstep_n but_o animate_v we_o if_o possible_a to_o exceed_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o age_n and_o country_n now_o though_o i_o for_o my_o part_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o ancient_n in_o either_o yet_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o a_o little_a in_o this_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n endeavour_v what_o i_o think_v necessary_a for_o public_a good_a see_v therefore_o it_o be_v often_o inquire_v whether_o mars_n or_o minerva_n be_v the_o more_o profitable_a to_o mankind_n and_o whether_o soldier_n or_o gownsman_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o precedency_n we_o shall_v in_o short_a declare_v what_o be_v probable_o and_o usual_o allege_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o naked_a truth_n be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o common_a opinion_n whereas_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o curious_a as_o also_o confirm_v myself_o in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n when_o this_o visible_a world_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o order_n and_o human_a pravity_n grow_v daily_o to_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a god_n after_o the_o flood_n ordain_v politic_a government_n and_o principality_n to_o contain_v the_o rebellious_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o punish_v public_a enemy_n endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o then_o through_o process_n of_o time_n family_n be_v collect_v in_o one_o society_n law_n be_v establish_v and_o judge_n and_o governor_n be_v appoint_v and_o because_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v endue_v every_o man_n with_o a_o gift_n to_o exercise_v some_o peculiar_a art_n faculty_n or_o science_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o another_o dei_fw-la arist_n polit._n cap._n 2._o august_n lib._n 15._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la divers_a degree_n and_o order_n of_o society_n be_v afterward_o appoint_v which_o be_v sociable_o join_v among_o themselves_o at_o length_n make_v a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o be_v mention_v by_o plato_n aristotle_n xenophon_n and_o polybius_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o military_a virtue_n and_o learning_n do_v exceed_v all_o other_o faculty_n invent_v either_o to_o sustain_v or_o adorn_v civil_a life_n chap._n i._o whether_o mars_n or_o minerva_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o although_o a_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o both_o alike_o and_o both_o aught_o equal_o to_o be_v honour_v yet_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v through_o pride_n and_o ambition_n
prince_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o destructive_a but_o to_o those_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v the_o same_o man_n can_v be_v cautious_a enough_o say_v curtius_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o amid_o so_o many_o flattery_n of_o fortune_n intolerable_a ambition_n and_o pride_n make_v hermeas_n hate_v treason_n and_o perfidiousness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o alius_fw-la sejanus_n destruction_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o admire_v that_o in_o courtier_n when_o we_o find_v that_o prince_n themselves_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v on_o the_o same_o occasion_n quid_fw-la memorem_fw-la eversas_fw-la urbes_fw-la regumque_fw-la ruinas_fw-la inque_fw-la rogo_fw-la craesum_fw-la priamumque_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la truncum_fw-la cui_fw-la nec_fw-la troja_n rogus_fw-la quid_fw-la xerxem_n majus_fw-la et_fw-la ipso_fw-la naufragium_fw-la pelago_fw-la quid_fw-la captos_fw-la agminereges_fw-la of_o ruine_a king_n why_o shall_v i_o mention_v make_v the_o fate_n of_o priam_n croesus_n at_o the_o stake_n how_o xerxes_n great_a from_o as_o great_a shipwreck_n flee_v and_o king_n in_o triumph_n often_o captive_a lead_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o behold_v those_o who_o from_o a_o low_a birth_n have_v become_v famous_a and_o ponderate_v their_o action_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o have_v be_v eminent_o qualify_v above_o other_o as_o agathocles_n ptolemy_n the_o first_o hieron_n servius_n tullius_n silla_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n probus_n justin_n ottoman_n and_o many_o more_o who_o although_o of_o obscure_a birth_n do_v notwithstanding_o obtain_v great_a honour_n and_o royal_a dignity_n by_o their_o virtue_n and_o diligence_n great_a tree_n which_o be_v long_o in_o grow_v say_v curtius_n be_v extirpate_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v folly_n for_o he_o who_o aim_v at_o their_o fruit_n not_o to_o consider_v their_o height_n beware_v lest_o in_o stiving_z to_o get_v to_o their_o top_n you_o do_v not_o fall_v with_o those_o branch_n you_o catch_v hold_v of_o chap._n i._o of_o his_o education_n therefore_o good_a education_n be_v most_o effectual_a which_o direct_v the_o council_n and_o determination_n of_o man_n life_n to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o true_a virtue_n by_o which_o nature_n be_v correct_v and_o make_v pliable_a nature_n produce_v youth_n easy_a to_o be_v lead_v either_o way_n so_o that_o when_o it_o find_v a_o guide_n it_o be_v induce_v to_o follow_v either_o his_o vicious_a or_o virtuous_a inclination_n a_o good_a nature_n conduce_v very_o much_o but_o then_o especial_o when_o cultivate_v by_o a_o honest_a education_n he_o must_v therefore_o have_v a_o care_n who_o have_v noble_a and_o high_a design_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o good_a art_n and_o manner_n not_o to_o accustom_v himself_o to_o delicate_a but_o simple_a food_n not_o to_o idleness_n but_o labour_n not_o to_o riot_n but_o decent_a parsimony_n not_o to_o temerity_n and_o impudence_n but_o modesty_n and_o sweetness_n not_o to_o licentiousness_n but_o fear_n and_o reverence_n not_o to_o pleasure_n but_o to_o the_o liberal_a science_n i_o wish_v say_v quintilian_n that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o abuse_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o child_n that_o tender_a education_n which_o we_o call_v indulgence_n break_v the_o nerve_n of_o both_o body_n and_o mind_n we_o see_v therefore_o plato_n that_o most_o grave_a teacher_n of_o virtue_n in_o almost_o all_o his_o dialogue_n exhort_v parent_n to_o educate_v their_o child_n aright_o though_o this_o principle_n unfold_v many_o object_n necessary_a to_o the_o form_v our_o present_a subject_n yet_o since_o most_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o preparative_n than_o pollishment_n we_o will_v here_o pass_v by_o those_o institution_n that_o be_v usual_o proper_a to_o the_o two_o first_o age_n infancy_n and_o puerility_n and_o take_v our_o courtier_n in_o his_o adolescence_n propose_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o our_o present_a subject_n those_o distinction_n requisite_a to_o his_o employment_n language_n letter_n and_o travel_v but_o because_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o first_o part_n we_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o insist_v thereon_o only_o let_v not_o a_o courtier_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o grave_n and_o prudent_a person_n as_o a_o old_a man_n be_v esteem_v more_o prudent_a than_o a_o young_a man_n say_v quintilian_n because_o he_o have_v see_v what_o have_v fall_v out_o through_o the_o course_n of_o many_o year_n so_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o prudent_a who_o know_v the_o action_n and_o event_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o but_o of_o past_a age_n what_o be_v prudence_n else_o but_o the_o observation_n of_o event_n and_o of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a draw_v from_o what_o be_v bypass_a history_n be_v the_o mirror_n of_o civil_a life_n where_o hero_n prince_n and_o noble_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v aught_o to_o behold_v themselves_o to_o be_v short_a history_n furnish_v we_o not_o only_o with_o example_n of_o civil_a prudence_n but_o also_o with_o those_o of_o military_a virtue_n if_o one_o will_v know_v how_o to_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o time_n and_o place_n to_o fight_v let_v he_o read_v the_o live_v of_o plutarch_n of_o plutarch_n lysander_n and_o xantippus_n if_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o warlike_a stratagem_n let_v he_o imitate_v timotheus_n iphicrates_n and_o hannibal_n if_o be_v victorious_a he_o will_v let_v the_o enemy_n escape_v lest_o despair_n shall_v produce_v boldness_n let_v he_o read_v the_o example_n of_o id._n of_o id._n themistocles_n to_o xerxes_n but_o if_o any_o affirm_v that_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v learn_v by_o read_v only_o let_v he_o propose_v to_o himself_o lucius_n lucullus_n who_o cicero_n write_v at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n to_o have_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o malitary_a affair_n but_o partly_o by_o enquiry_n partly_o by_o read_v he_o be_v become_v so_o great_a a_o captain_n when_o he_o come_v into_o asia_n that_o mithridates_n do_v confess_v he_o never_o know_v a_o great_a i_o only_o add_v see_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o historian_n that_o we_o must_v choose_v the_o best_a among_o the_o grecian_n thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n plutarch_n and_o nicetas_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o roman_n livy_n tacitus_n sallust_n caesar_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n and_o suetonius_n of_o modern_a historian_n guicciardine_n conestagius_n cominus_fw-la sleidan_n and_o davila_n be_v the_o best_a these_o be_v so_o to_o be_v read_v that_o we_o may_v observe_v not_o only_o what_o be_v do_v but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n what_o way_n when_o and_o in_o what_o state_n of_o affair_n chap._n ii_o of_o his_o sweetness_n and_o integrity_n of_o manner_n in_o general_n for_o brevity_n sake_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v great_o affect_v i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n comprehend_v in_o learning_n or_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n as_o ride_v fence_a dance_a and_o the_o like_a of_o all_o which_o our_o courtier_n shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a and_o only_o insist_v though_o succinct_o on_o his_o sweetness_n affability_n and_o manner_n which_o cicero_n call_v the_o ornament_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o which_o procure_v the_o deserve_a love_n and_o admiration_n of_o all_o for_o as_o the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o body_n attract_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n so_o a_o sweet_a and_o courteous_a nature_n gain_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o every_o one_o as_o harsh_a wine_n say_v socrates_n be_v unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n so_o be_v rugged_a and_o rustic_a manner_n to_o conversation_n sect_n i._o of_o his_o gate_n speech_n and_o habit._n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v say_v the_o historian_n but_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a to_o do_v with_o a_o grace_n let_v not_o therefore_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o courtier_n incline_v to_o levity_n or_o vanity_n but_o let_v it_o be_v grave_n without_o affectation_n and_o because_o the_o speech_n be_v the_o character_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o shall_v observe_v a_o decorum_n therein_o of_o person_n time_n and_o place_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v pertinent_o and_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n to_o his_o prince_n equal_n and_o inferior_n for_o this_o elegancy_n in_o speak_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o interior_a virtue_n which_o can_v be_v perpetual_a unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o excellent_a inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n much_o can_v be_v feign_v in_o the_o carriage_n countenance_n and_o speech_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o can_v be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o habit_n let_v every_o thing_n be_v avoid_v that_o may_v therein_o effeminate_a whoso_o have_v too_o great_a a_o care_n of_o his_o body_n say_v a_o divine_a neglect_v his_o soul_n let_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o courtier_n be_v agreeable_a
with_o a_o decency_n to_o the_o country_n and_o court_n wherein_o he_o live_v handsome_a and_o fashionable_a without_o affectation_n which_o he_o shall_v change_v according_a to_o the_o place_n cause_n age_n or_o time_n subsect_v 1._o of_o his_o deportment_n towards_o his_o prince_n what_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o our_o courtier_n but_o what_o shall_v follow_v will_v be_v of_o far_o great_a and_o the_o more_o accurate_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o we_o see_v many_o err_v therein_o first_o we_o shall_v show_v how_o a_o courtier_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o to_o his_o prince_n then_o to_o his_o equal_n therein_o to_o shun_v envy_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v and_o last_o with_o what_o virtue_n he_o shall_v be_v endue_v above_o all_o thing_n i_o admonish_v our_o courtier_n to_o be_v such_o in_o effect_n as_o he_o will_v desire_v to_o seem_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o other_o and_o let_v not_o his_o tongue_n dissent_v from_o his_o heart_n he_o be_v as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o i_o say_v homer_n as_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n who_o speak_v one_o thing_n and_o think_v another_o no_o lie_n grow_v old_a say_v euripides_n and_o as_o the_o love_n of_o man_n to_o a_o paint_a â—â—ore_n can_v be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n for_o with_o the_o first_o heat_n the_o deceit_n appear_v and_o the_o face_n thereby_o become_v more_o ugly_a so_o when_o dissembler_n be_v suspect_v which_o common_o happen_v they_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o real_a pain_n do_v follow_v false_a pleasure_n real_a disgrace_n false_a honour_n and_o real_a destruction_n false_a profit_n to_o omit_v that_o it_o be_v against_o christian-piety_n which_o consist_v whole_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o mind_n verum_fw-la hodie_fw-la laus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la fingere_fw-la vultum_fw-la et_fw-la simulare_fw-la probe_n nec_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la fallere_fw-la nescit_fw-la mentirive_v ferret_v sapientis_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la dissimulation_n and_o well-feigned_n face_n once_o hateful_a vice_n now_o be_v no_o disgrace_n who_o can_v cheat_v and_o lie_v he_o strive_v in_o vain_a the_o name_n of_o wise_a in_o court_n ever_o to_o obtain_v divis_n 1._o of_o his_o assiduity_n and_o diligence_n have_v lay_v this_o foundation_n i_o say_v that_o assiduity_n and_o diligence_n be_v necessary_o requisite_a in_o our_o courtier_n this_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o we_o say_v antonius_n in_o cicero_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o it_o can_v obtain_v for_o whatever_o fall_v under_o our_o charge_n we_o accomplish_v with_o care_n vigilance_n and_o labour_n and_o in_o a_o word_n diligence_n in_o which_o one_o virtue_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v contain_v it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v admire_v in_o what_o we_o have_v by_o fortune_n but_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o have_v obtain_v what_o be_v glorious_a and_o honourable_a by_o our_o own_o industry_n for_o the_o former_a happen_v to_o good_a and_o bad_a but_o the_o other_o according_a to_o demosthenes_n to_o none_o but_o generous_a and_o brave_a spirit_n we_o see_v courtier_n ofttimes_o complain_v that_o be_v very_o observant_a of_o their_o prince_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o little_a favour_n and_o how_o shall_v that_o be_v the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v on_o divers_a edifice_n those_o seem_v most_o illustrious_a who_o have_v the_o great_a glass-light_n so_o prince_n advance_v such_o courtier_n most_o who_o by_o virtue_n and_o diligence_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n by_o diligence_n therefore_o a_o courtier_n will_v obtain_v that_o his_o prince_n make_v frequent_a use_n of_o he_o for_o such_o they_o favour_v more_o than_o other_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n say_v demosthenes_n that_o he_o who_o refuse_v no_o pain_n be_v always_o present_a upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o neglect_v not_o the_o least_o moment_n of_o time_n to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n before_o other_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o prosperous_o say_v salustium_fw-la say_v cato_n apud_fw-la salustium_fw-la sallust_n by_o watch_v do_v and_o consult_v aright_o but_o when_o you_o addict_v yourself_o to_o laziness_n and_o idleness_n you_o shall_v in_o vain_a implore_v the_o angry_a go_n we_o call_v he_o a_o diligent_a courtier_n who_o seldom_o remove_v his_o thought_n from_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n who_o make_v it_o his_o only_a care_n that_o his_o prince_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n both_o to_o foresee_v and_o to_o prevent_v danger_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v mean_v who_o spare_v no_o pain_n nor_o danger_n but_o rather_o remain_v as_o upon_o a_o perpetual_a watch_n who_o if_o he_o be_v send_v to_o another_o prince_n observe_v his_o nature_n and_o manner_n his_o strength_n and_o power_n his_o custom_n and_o treasure_n his_o confederate_n and_o ally_n and_o all_o his_o form_n of_o government_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o diligence_n of_o our_o courtier_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o least_o affect_a and_o most_o remote_a from_o ostentation_n be_v the_o most_o commendable_a as_o paterculus_n observe_v aright_o in_o piso_n that_o he_o do_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o noise_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a officious_a curiosity_n render_v man_n hateful_a to_o be_v curious_a say_v cicero_n be_v to_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o we_o which_o denote_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o levity_n or_o little_a sincerity_n divis_n 2._o of_o his_o secrecy_n philiopides_n do_v answer_v king_n lysimachus_n wise_o when_o he_o ask_v what_o he_o shall_v communicate_v to_o he_o any_o thing_n but_o your_o secret_n say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v always_o jealous_a of_o such_o person_n say_v cassiodorus_n therefore_o our_o courtier_n shall_v not_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o prince_n to_o any_o but_o especial_o such_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o persian_n do_v conceal_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o king_n with_o admirable_a sidelity_n no_o fear_n or_o hope_n can_v draw_v one_o syllable_n thereof_o from_o they_o and_o a_o man_n can_v undergo_v great_a affair_n to_o who_o it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o hold_v his_o tongue_n say_v curtius_n they_o be_v ridiculous_a who_o out_o of_o a_o ostentative_a vanity_n rejoice_v to_o relate_v what_o be_v do_v every_o day_n in_o the_o cabinet-council_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v show_v how_o much_o they_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o he_o a_o certain_a athenian_a do_v invite_v the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip_n to_o his_o house_n and_o some_o philosopher_n among_o who_o zeno_n be_v one_o and_o when_o all_o be_v merry_a and_o argue_v much_o upon_o several_a subject_n zeno_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v still_o silent_a which_o the_o ambassador_n perceive_v do_v ask_v he_o what_o they_o shall_v relate_v to_o their_o king_n that_o you_o have_v see_v answer_v zeno_n a_o old_a man_n at_o athens_n who_o know_v how_o to_o be_v silent_a among_o cup_n it_o be_v praise_v worthy_a to_o speak_v well_o but_o it_o deserve_v no_o less_o praise_n to_o know_v when_o to_o be_v silent_a when_o aristotle_n send_v calistines_n his_o scholar_n and_o kinsman_n to_o alexander_n he_o do_v admonish_v he_o to_o speak_v seldom_o and_o prudent_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o his_o tongue_n which_o advice_n reject_v by_o calistines_n be_v the_o cause_n curtius_n cause_n curtius_n of_o his_o destruction_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v advise_v our_o courtier_n to_o make_v as_o honourable_a mention_n of_o his_o former_a master_n if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o as_o if_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o not_o to_o complain_v of_o he_o although_o he_o think_v it_o acceptable_a to_o his_o prince_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o two_o inconvenience_n the_o one_o the_o prince_n shall_v imagine_v that_o he_o may_v expect_v the_o like_o himself_o through_o process_n of_o time_n the_o other_o he_o will_v think_v it_o the_o courtier_n own_o fault_n that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o his_o former_a master_n divis_n 3._o of_o his_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o his_o prince_n as_o the_o ray_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o sun_n heat_n from_o fire_n cold_a from_o ice_n nor_o snow_n from_o whiteness_n so_o can_v benevolence_n familiarity_n society_n and_o concord_n be_v separate_v from_o love_n see_v i_o say_v nothing_o do_v more_o gain_v affection_n than_o token_n of_o love_n let_v a_o courtier_n endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o make_v his_o prince_n understand_v that_o he_o love_v he_o love_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n beget_v love_n it_o be_v ingratitude_n indeed_o not_o to_o love_v and_o favour_v those_o by_o who_o we_o know_v we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a belove_v