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cause_n great_a king_n kingdom_n 4,596 5 5.5955 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16286 A briefe description of the whole world Wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires and kingdomes of the same, with their academies. As also their severall titles and situations thereunto adioyning. Written by the most Reverend Father in God, George, late Arch-bishop of Canterbury. Abbot, George, 1562-1633.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, lengraver. 1636 (1636) STC 32; ESTC S115786 116,815 362

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all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n great_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n exceed_v great_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o king_n tribute_n this_o be_v much_o increase_v no_o doubt_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n but_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n which_o cause_v that_o speech_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o johannes_n aventinus_n witness_v de_fw-la bello_fw-la turcico_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v rex_n regum_fw-la mean_v that_o his_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a man_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v rex_n hominum_fw-la because_o his_o people_n will_v obey_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o reasonable_a moderation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v rex_n diabolorum_fw-la because_o the_o subject_n have_v there_o divers_a time_n deprive_v their_o king_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v rex_n asinorum_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o people_n do_v bear_v very_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n sell_v in_o france_n the_o office_n of_o justice_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o this_o 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strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o low-countries_n province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n contain_v 17_o several_a province_n contain_v seventeen_o several_a province_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n have_v several_a title_n and_o governor_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o inheritance_n at_o several_a time_n do_v fall_v on_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o province_n do_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o one_o entire_a government_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o together_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n agree_v that_o the_o several_a province_n shall_v retain_v their_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n yield_v why_o some_o of_o those_o province_n 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which_o he_o forget_v to_o do_v under_o pretence_n of_o root_a out_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n do_v entangle_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o country_n with_o a_o very_o long_o bloody_a and_o wearisome_a war_n general_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o state_n in_o general_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v yield_v so_o much_o riches_n and_o commodity_n as_o the_o low-countries_n do_v beside_o their_o infinite_a store_n of_o ship_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v any_o prince_n of_o christendom_n they_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v account_v a_o very_a heavy_a dull_a people_n and_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n but_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v they_o now_o very_o ingenuous_a full_a of_o action_n and_o manager_n of_o great_a cause_n appertain_v to_o fight_n province_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 17._o province_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o 17._o province_n be_v these_o brabant_n gelderland_n artois_n valencois_n luxenburg_n flaunders_n henault_n lile_n namurce_n holland_n zealand_n tornabum_n tornacetium_fw-la mechlin_n vtrecht_n and_o the_o east_n and_o west_n freezeland_n france_n have_v many_o petty_a government_n that_o do_v border_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o burgundian_n or_o walloon_n against_o all_o which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o frontier_n to_n law_n the_o salic_a law_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o salic_a law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o woman_n nor_o the_o heir_n of_o she_o as_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o it_o go_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n against_o machiavelli_n repute_v it_o a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n that_o they_o have_v the_o salic_a law_n in_o france_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o say_v he_o because_o woman_n by_o the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v for_o therein_o many_o man_n who_o have_v enjoy_v kingdom_n have_v be_v and_o be_v very_o defective_a but_o because_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v never_o endanger_v by_o marriage_n of_o a_o foreigner_n to_o come_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n this_o law_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v certain_o be_v define_v when_o it_o be_v enact_v but_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o france_n by_o this_o law_n e●w_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n whereunto_o by_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n he_o be_v heir_n in_o general_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n 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not_o very_o fertile_a and_o be_v far_o from_o any_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o vent_n for_o their_o people_n but_o by_o send_v they_o forth_o as_o hire_v soldier_n which_o for_o their_o pay_n do_v fight_v oftentimes_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o sometime_o in_o germany_n geneva_n geneva_n near_o unto_o one_o part_n of_o they_o stand_v geneva_n which_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v heretofore_o belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o free_a city_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o protestant_a prince_n but_o especial_o by_o some_o of_o the_o helvetian_o do_v so_o maintain_v it_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o rare_a law_n that_o if_o any_o malefactor_n law_n a_o rare_a and_o excellent_a law_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v convince_v of_o any_o grievous_a crime_n he_o suffer_v there_o as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v because_o their_o city_n will_v be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o runagate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n the_o next_o country_n unto_o france_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v germany_n bound_v germany_n how_o bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n polonia_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n east_n with_o istria_n and_o jllyricum_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n and_o with_o italy_n the_o governor_n general_a of_o this_o country_n elector_n the_o emperor_n governor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v the_o 7._o elector_n be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o spiritual_a prince_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n call_v coloniensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n call_v moguntinus_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n call_v treverensis_n and_o three_o temporal_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburge_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n which_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v as_o to_o make_v a_o major_a part_n in_o their_o election_n than_o thè_z king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v also_o a_o voice_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n election_n his_o manner_n of_o election_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bulla_n aurea_fw-la which_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 4._o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n wherein_o he_o do_v set_v down_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archipincerna_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cupbearer_n the_o 3._o
may_v be_v eastward_o or_o southward_o and_o not_o westward_o horeb._n mount_v horeb._n in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v the_o mount_n horeb_n which_o by_o some_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v mount_n sina_n where_o many_o think_v it_o be_v that_o abraham_n shall_v have_v offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o god_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n his_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o thunder_a lightning_n and_o great_a earthquake_n in_o most_o fearful_a manner_n of_o africa_n and_o egypt_n from_o arabia_n and_o palestina_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v africa_n africa_n situation_n of_o africa_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o country_n although_o it_o have_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o writer_n in_o former_a time_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o zona_fw-la torrida_fw-la and_o for_o the_o wilderness_n therein_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n suppose_v by_o many_o not_o to_o be_v much_o inhabit_v but_o of_o certainty_n by_o all_o to_o be_v very_o little_o discover_v till_o the_o portugal_n of_o late_a begin_v their_o navigation_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o exact_a a_o description_n be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o have_v be_v of_o asia_n and_o europe_n egypt_n the_o country_n of_o egypt_n join_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o a_o little_a isthmos_n be_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v a_o land_n as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o almost_o in_o the_o world_n although_o in_o these_o day_n it_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o fertility_n of_o former_a time_n this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n do_v relieve_v canaan_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o family_n of_o jacob_n which_o do_v so_o multiply_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o huge_a multitude_n when_o god_n by_o moses_n do_v deliver_v they_o thence_o this_o country_n do_v yield_v exceed_v abundance_n of_o corn_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n fertility_n jts_n fertility_n whereupon_o egypt_n as_o well_o as_o sicilia_n be_v common_o call_v horreum_n populi_fw-la romani_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v from_o all_o antiquity_n that_o almost_o never_o any_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n whereupon_o the_o rain_v with_o thunder_n &_o lightning_n &_o fire_n run_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o much_o more_o strange_a when_o god_n plague_v pharaoh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n but_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n over_o all_o the_o country_n their_o city_n only_o and_o some_o few_o hill_n except_v do_v so_o water_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n abundant_o nilus_n the_o flow_v of_o nilus_n the_o flow_v of_o which_o river_n yearly_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a miracle_n of_o the_o world_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o sufficient_a and_o assure_a reason_n thereof_o although_o in_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n many_o probable_a cause_n and_o opinion_n be_v assign_v thereof_o that_o there_o do_v not_o use_v any_o rain_n to_o fall_v in_o egypt_n beside_o other_o heathen_a testimony_n and_o experience_n of_o traveller_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n god_n do_v make_v a_o antithesis_fw-la between_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o egypt_n say_v that_o egypt_n be_v water_v as_o a_o man_n will_v water_v a_o garden_n of_o herb_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n but_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o land_n which_o have_v hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n and_o yet_o some_o have_v write_v that_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o there_o be_v mist_n in_o egypt_n which_o yield_v though_o not_o rain_v yet_o a_o pretty_a dew_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o river_n that_o if_o in_o ordinary_a place_n it_o do_v flow_v under_o the_o height_n of_o fifteen_o cubit_n that_o then_o for_o want_v of_o moisture_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o fruitful_a and_o if_o it_o do_v flow_v above_o seventeen_o cubit_n that_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o dearth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n the_o water_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o land_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v desire_v it_o be_v most_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o the_o fall_n and_o melt_v of_o snow_n from_o those_o hill_n which_o be_v call_v luna_n montes_n do_v make_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o they_o do_v receive_v into_o pond_n &_o dam_n the_o water_n that_o do_v hasty_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o they_o let_v out_o with_o sluice_n some_o after_o some_o which_o cause_v it_o orderly_o to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o these_o dam_n the_o country_n of_o egypt_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v a_o great_a tribute_n to_o prester_n john_n which_o when_o of_o late_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o turk_n prester_n john_n cause_v all_o the_o sluice_n to_o be_v let_v go_v on_o the_o sudden_a whereby_o he_o marvellous_o annoy_v &_o drown_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n learn_v very_o ancient_a in_o egypt_n in_o egypt_n learning_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a but_o especial_o the_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n and_o mathematics_n whereof_o before_o the_o time_n of_o tull●e_n their_o priest_n will_v report_v that_o they_o have_v the_o descent_n of_o 1500._o year_n exact_o record_v with_o observation_n astrological_a which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n unless_o they_o do_v reckon_v their_o year_n by_o the_o moon_n as_o some_o suppose_v they_o do_v every_o month_n for_o a_o year_n so_o it_o do_v argue_v knowledge_n to_o have_v be_v among_o they_o very_o ancient_a their_o priest_n have_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o writing_n and_o describe_v of_o thing_n by_o picture_n which_o they_o do_v call_v their_o hicroglyphica_n this_o in_o time_n ●past_v be_v a_o kingdom_n world_n their_o pyramid_n one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v build_v those_o great_a pyramid_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n be_v mighty_a huge_a building_n erect_v of_o exceed_a height_n for_o to_o show_v the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o founder_n there_o be_v part_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n divers_a learned_a man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o egypt_n and_o so_o oppress_v by_o pharaoh_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la that_o their_o labour_n in_o burn_v of_o brick_n be_v partly_o employ_v to_o the_o erect_n of_o some_o of_o those_o pyramid_n but_o the_o scripture_n do_v only_o mention_v wall_v of_o city_n the_o founder_n of_o these_o pyramid_n be_v common_o bury_v in_o or_o under_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o remember_v that_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n of_o egypt_n have_v much_o cost_n bestow_v upon_o they_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o arabia_n be_v near_o unto_o they_o whence_o they_o have_v most_o precious_a balm_n and_o other_o costly_a spice_n they_o do_v with_o charge_n embalm_v their_o dead_a and_o that_o with_o such_o curious_a art_n that_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o and_o the_o skin_n will_v remain_v unputrify_v for_o divers_a hundred_o year_n and_o all_o learned_a man_n think_v thousand_o of_o year_n whereof_o experiment_n be_v plentiful_a at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o whole_a body_n hand_n or_o other_o part_n which_o by_o merchant_n be_v now_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o do_v make_v the_o mummia_n which_o the_o apothecary_n use_n the_o colour_n be_v very_o black_a and_o the_o flesh_n cling_v unto_o the_o bone_n moses_n do_v speak_v of_o this_o when_o he_o say_v that_o jacob_n be_v embalm_v by_o the_o physician_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o embalm_v of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o embalm_v be_v cease_v long_o since_o in_o egypt_n memphis_n the_o city_n memphis_n in_o egypt_n do_v stand_v the_o great_a city_n memphis_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v cairo_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n here_o do_v alexander_n build_v that_o city_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v of_o his_o name_n call_v alexandria_n be_v now_o the_o great_a city_n of_o merchandise_n in_o all_o egypt_n of_o which_o amianus_n
barbary_n have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v mauritania_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n whereof_o next_o to_o africa_n minor_a be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n in_o mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la be_v the_o country_n of_o numidia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o light-horseman_n and_o for_o all_o nimble_a service_n be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o famous_a city_n of_o carthage_n city_n carthage_n a_o famous_a city_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o dido_n who_o come_v from_o tyrus_n this_o city_n be_v it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n contend_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v record_v the_o great_a war_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o the_o three_o the_o contention_n be_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o cicilia_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n when_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v glad_a to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o leave_v of_o those_o land_n the_o second_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o hannibal_n who_o break_v the_o league_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v some_o part_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o sack_v saguntum_n a_o city_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenay_n hill_n to_o france_n then_o over_o the_o alps_n to_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n and_o much_o endanger_v their_o estate_n he_o continue_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n sixteen_o year_n till_o scipio_n attempt_v on_o carthage_n force_v hannibal_n to_o return_v to_o rescue_v his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v hannibal_n overthrow_v and_o his_o city_n put_v to_o a_o great_a pension_n by_o scipio_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n there_o be_v name_v africanus_n in_o the_o three_o war_n because_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n still_o break_v the_o league_n their_o city_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a counsel_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a fear_v evermore_o so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n though_o scipio_n nasica_n counsel_v to_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o if_o the_o dread_n of_o that_o enemy_n be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_n will_v grow_v either_o to_o idleness_n or_o civil_a dissension_n which_o after_o they_o do_v it_o be_v report_v of_o cato_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v his_o judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o his_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n will_v reply_v in_o his_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v raze_v down_o livy_n report_v that_o the_o way_n whereby_o cato_n prevayl_v that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v raze_v down_o be_v this_o while_o the_o question_n be_v very_o hot_a he_o bring_v into_o the_o senate_n house_n green_a fig_n and_o let_v the_o senator_n understand_v that_o the_o same_o day_n three_o week_n those_o fig_n be_v grow_v in_o carthage_n town_n whereby_o he_o make_v manifest_a unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o army_n may_v be_v convey_v from_o carthage_n to_o rome_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a on_o a_o sudden_a to_o resist_v and_o so_o rome_n may_v be_v surprise_v whereby_o they_o all_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o their_o city_n to_o have_v a_o bad_a neighbour_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n not_o far_o from_o carthage_n stand_v utica_n whereof_o the_o young_a cato_n be_v term_v cato_n vticensis_fw-la because_o he_o kill_v himself_o there_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n because_o he_o will_v not_o come_v within_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n caesar_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o westward_o stand_v hippo_n which_o be_v the_o city_n where_o s._n augustine_n be_v bishop_n this_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stipendiary_a unto_o the_o turk_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o be_v general_o saracen_n and_o do_v profess_v mahumet_n some_o do_v write_v that_o tunis_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o old_a carthage_n be_v which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v situate_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o old_a ruin_n of_o the_o other_o against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v some_o of_o his_o war_n by_o sea_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n that_o lie_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a far_a into_o the_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o people_n of_o which_o country_n be_v those_o which_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o old_a history_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n those_o of_o the_o other_o mauritania_n be_v rather_o term_v numidae_n into_o the_o northwest_n part_v thereof_o do_v hercules_n come_v and_o there_o do_v set_v up_o one_o of_o his_o pillar_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n they_o both_o be_v at_o the_o strait_n of_o gilbralter_n in_o time_n past_o call_v fretum_n herculeun_n on_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o lay_v the_o bocchus_n the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o mauritania_n stand_v the_o hill_n call_v atlas_n minor_a major_a atlas_n minor_a atlas_n major_a &_o on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v the_o great_a hill_n call_v atlas_n major_a whereof_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o lie_v between_o mauritania_n and_o america_n be_v call_v mare_n atlanticum_n this_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o unto_o those_o who_o stand_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o touch_v heaven_n with_o his_o shoulder_n this_o country_n have_v be_v long_o inhabit_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o thence_o find_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n into_o spain_n do_v go_v over_o now_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o possess_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o spain_n till_o they_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o ferdinandus_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n in_o this_o country_n since_o that_o time_n have_v the_o spaniard_n take_v some_o city_n and_o hold_n and_o so_o also_o have_v the_o portugal_n which_o by_o the_o divers_a event_n of_o victory_n have_v often_o be_v lose_v and_o win_v by_o they_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v divers_a of_o his_o great_a war_n against_o the_o moor_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o who_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n do_v sebastian_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n go_v with_o all_o his_o power_n into_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o where_o unadvised_o bear_v himself_o he_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o two_o other_o the_o same_o day_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n so_o that_o there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aleazar_n that_o three_o king_n slay_v in_o one_o day_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o aleazar_n three_o king_n die_v in_o one_o day_n which_o battle_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o aleazar_n and_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n astrologer_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o blaze_a star_n which_o appear_v the_o year_n before_o do_v signify_v that_o ill_a event_n this_o whole_a country_n do_v 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that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o some_o god_n and_o not_o bear_v of_o mortal_a seed_n but_o send_v down_o from_o heaven_n unto_o they_o and_o this_o conceit_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o they_o because_o at_o the_o first_o in_o such_o conflict_n as_o they_o have_v with_o they_o they_o can_v kill_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v partly_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o partly_o the_o want_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n upon_o the_o arrow_n which_o the_o american_n do_v shoot_v but_o they_o be_v not_o very_o long_o of_o that_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v immortal_a but_o reform_v their_o error_n both_o by_o see_v the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o some_o of_o the_o christian_n and_o by_o try_v a_o experiment_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o also_o for_o they_o take_v of_o they_o and_o put_v their_o head_n under_o the_o water_n and_o hold_v they_o till_o they_o be_v choke_v by_o which_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o other_o man_n letter_n man_n they_o admire_v and_o fear_v a_o letter_n among_o other_o point_n which_o do_v show_v the_o great_a ignorance_n and_o unlettered_a stupidity_n of_o these_o indian_n this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v the_o force_n of_o write_v of_o letter_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o one_o spaniard_n will_v send_v unto_o another_o be_v distant_a in_o place_n in_o india_n with_o any_o provision_n and_o will_v write_v a_o letter_n by_o he_o what_o the_o fellow_n have_v receive_v from_o he_o the_o poor_a indian_n will_v marvel_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v possible_a that_o he_o to_o who_o he_o come_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o know_v all_o thing_n which_o either_o himself_n bring_v or_o the_o sender_n direct_v and_o thereupon_o divers_a of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o paper_n and_o marvellous_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o letter_n be_v this_o country_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o strange_a 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nature_n and_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o extraordinary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o god_n that_o whereas_o a_o great_a part_n of_o america_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o zona_fw-la torrida_fw-la in_o the_o selfsame_o climate_n with_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o only_o tawny_a as_o all_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o in_o mauritania_n but_o also_o coalblack_a and_o very_a negro_n here_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o man_n who_o colour_n be_v black_a except_o it_o be_v those_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o africa_n but_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a fair_a complexion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v only_o unto_o god_n peculiar_a will_n and_o not_o to_o that_o which_o some_o foolish_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o generative_a seed_n of_o those_o people_n shall_v be_v white_a and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o aethiopian_n black_a for_o that_o be_v untrue_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o aethiopian_n case_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o other_o man_n the_o spaniard_n do_v find_v the_o people_n to_o be_v here_o most_o simple_a america_n simple_a the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o america_n without_o fraud_n give_v they_o kind_a entertainment_n according_a to_o their_o best_a manner_n exchange_v for_o knife_n and_o glass_n and_o such_o like_a toy_n great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o humane_a shape_n there_o be_v among_o this_o people_n very_o many_o good_a thing_n as_o affability_n in_o their_o kind_n hospitality_n towards_o stranger_n which_o have_v not_o offend_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o open_a and_o plain_a behaviour_n religion_n behaviour_n their_o religion_n yea_o and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n there_o be_v a_o opinion_n in_o gross_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v life_n after_o this_o life_n where_o beyond_o certain_a hill_n they_o know_v not_o where_o those_o which_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n shall_v after_o their_o departure_n from_o this_o life_n remain_v in_o much_o blessedness_n which_o opinion_n cause_v they_o to_o bear_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o in_o their_o fight_n either_o strive_v to_o conquer_v their_o enemy_n or_o with_o very_o good_a contentment_n endure_v death_n if_o it_o be_v their_o hap_n to_o be_v take_v or_o slay_v in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o promise_v themselves_o a_o better_a reward_n elsewhere_o commit_v elsewhere_o tet_z many_o grievous_a sin_n by_o they_o commit_v but_o withal_o as_o it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v so_o there_o be_v many_o other_o grievous_a sin_n among_o they_o as_o adoration_n of_o devil_n sodomy_n incest_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o adultery_n ambition_n in_o very_o high_a measure_n a_o deadly_a hatred_n each_o to_o other_o which_o proceed_v all_o from_o the_o fountain_n 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of_o their_o governor_n baseness_n governor_n their_o beastly_a baseness_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v man_n immoderate_o give_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n make_v no_o conscience_n even_o at_o home_n even_o to_o get_v bastard_n in_o their_o young_a day_n and_o repute_v it_o no_o infamy_n unto_o they_o to_o frequent_a harlot_n and_o brothel-house_n but_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o especial_o in_o warlike_a service_n they_o be_v very_o outrageous_a impudent_o and_o open_o deflower_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n it_o may_v easy_o then_o be_v guess_v what_o disorder_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o the_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o insolence_n and_o how_o they_o do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a unarmed_a people_n make_v they_o to_o drudge_n for_o they_o not_o only_o like_o slave_n but_o bruit_n beast_n which_o gross_a oversight_n of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o so_o apparent_a that_o all_o of_o good_a mind_n do_v complain_v thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o peter_n martyr_v himself_o who_o in_o his_o write_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n do_v much_o deplore_v the_o ill_a usage_n of_o they_o who_o in_o name_n be_v christian_n towards_o those_o simple_a infidel_n and_o certain_o it_o cause_v many_o of_o they_o to_o ●●ma●ity_n to_o note_v their_o 1_o ●●ma●ity_n blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o to_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n whereunto_o they_o be_v either_o force_v or_o entreat_v when_o they_o measure_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o action_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v blasphemer_n and_o swearer_n riotous_a and_o great_a drunkard_n ravenous_a tyrannous_a and_o oppressor_n unsatiable_a covetous_a fornicator_n beyond_o measure_n give_v to_o incredible_a wantonness_n and_o exercise_v even_o among_o themselves_o all_o kind_n of_o envy_n contention_n murder_n poison_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o inhuman_a 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they_o will_v hardly_o embrace_v the_o faith_n the_o earnest_a petition_n of_o these_o cause_v charles_n the_o five_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o his_o edict_n and_o open_a proclamation_n publish_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o give_v liberty_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o natural_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o freeman_n and_o not_o of_o bond_n note_n bond_n note_n but_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o enure_v proud_o to_o domineer_v over_o they_o that_o this_o do_v little_o amend_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n since_o these_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o some_o cost_n and_o other_o man_n also_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o erect_v divers_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n there_o and_o many_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o go_v out_o of_o europe_n as_o they_o think_v for_o christ_n sake_n to_o reside_v as_o monk_n and_o friar_n in_o america_n there_o be_v establish_v some_o bishopricke_n there_o and_o other_o government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o mass_n be_v there_o publish_v and_o latin_a service_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n labour_v to_o root_v out_o their_o infidelity_n but_o mingle_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o much_o popish_a superstition_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a the_o spaniard_n with_o great_a desire_n do_v spread_v themselves_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o they_o find_v some_o more_o resistance_n although_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o wariour_n but_o the_o great_a of_o their_o labour_n be_v to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n describe_v mexico_n mexico_n describe_v which_o mexico_n be_v a_o city_n very_o great_a and_o as_o populous_a almost_o as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a marsh_n or_o fen._n the_o conqueror_n 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and_o so_o to_o the_o molucco_n land_n &_o then_o homeward_o from_o the_o east_n by_o africa_n do_v in_o a_o devise_n give_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o this_o word_n or_o motto_n primus_fw-la i_o circumdedisti_fw-la which_o be_v not_o simple_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o never_o any_o have_v go_v round_o the_o world_n before_o he_o but_o that_o never_o any_o of_o fame_n for_o magellane_n himself_o be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v note_v or_o else_o he_o do_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o narration_n that_o the_o ship_n call_v victoria_n do_v return_v with_o safety_n into_o spain_n the_o map_n which_o be_v make_v at_o first_o concern_v america_n &_o peru_n do_v so_o describe_v the_o western_a part_n of_o peru_n as_o if_o when_o a_o man_n have_v pass_v magellane_n strait_n and_o do_v intend_v to_o come_v upward_o towards_o nova_n hispania_n on_o the_o further_a side_n he_o must_v have_v bear_v much_o west_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o land_n do_v shoot_v out_o with_o 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bishop_n of_o colen_n mentz_n and_o trever_n to_o be_v the_o archchancellour_n of_o the_o three_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archidapifer_fw-la which_o shall_v have_v the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o first_o dish_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archimariscallus_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archi-camerarius_a or_o great_a chamberlain_n all_o which_o office_n they_o supply_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n coronation_n election_n the_o empire_n go_v sometime_o by_o succession_n and_o sometime_o by_o election_n it_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o roman_a story_n that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o empire_n go_v sometime_o by_o succession_n as_o unto_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n sometime_o by_o election_n and_o that_o either_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o 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that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o country_n the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v so_o strong_a many_o of_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v encounter_v with_o any_o who_o oppugn_v they_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a emperor_n that_o have_v be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yet_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n germany_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o lantsgrave_n of_o hassia_n with_o some_o few_o city_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o they_o do_v dare_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o say_a charles_n and_o enter_v the_o field_n with_o he_o do_v oftentimes_o put_v he_o to_o great_a inconvenience_n yea_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o that_o howsoever_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n upon_o these_o two_o yet_o his_o inability_n to_o match_v the_o ruffle_n of_o some_o of_o those_o prince_n be_v
not_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinando_n the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n nobility_n the_o title_n of_o their_o nobility_n common_o be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o son_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o every_o child_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o count_n or_o countess_n of_o mansfield_n but_o in_o the_o elder_a house_n the_o chief_a livelihood_n do_v remain_v for_o keep_v upright_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o family_n city_n free_a state_n and_o city_n there_o be_v also_o free_a state_n and_o city_n which_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o argentine_n frankfurt_n and_o other_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o the_o german_n that_o they_o may_v boast_v this_o above_o other_o more_o western_o nation_n of_o europe_n observation_n a_o note_n worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o they_o be_v a_o unmixed_a nation_n for_o whereas_o the_o lombard_n and_o goth_n at_o several_a time_n have_v set_v down_o in_o italy_n and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n thereof_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o saracen_n in_o spain_n the_o franc_n in_o gaul_n or_o france_n and_o the_o norman_n also_o the_o saxon_n angles_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o such_o inundation_n and_o mixture_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v inflict_v and_o inhabit_v these_o other_o nation_n have_v come_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o therein_o germany_n have_v a_o advantage_n of_o these_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a hereunto_o of_o italy_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o germany_n lie_v italy_n italy_n situation_n of_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o out_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n or_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la which_o sever_v italy_n from_o graecia_n on_o the_o westside_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n or_o mare_n inferum_n and_o the_o upper_a or_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o near_o liguria_n mare_n ligusticum_n this_o country_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v unto_o a_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o go_v all_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n name_v mons_fw-la apenuinus_n which_o be_v liken_v unto_o the_o spina_n or_o ridge-bone_n of_o the_o back_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n spring_v divers_a river_n which_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o into_o the_o adriatic_a and_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o in_o other_o country_n so_o in_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v divers_a several_a people_n and_o several_a province_n part_n italy_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n like_o our_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o so_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o main_a division_n of_o italy_n be_v proper_o into_o ●oure_n part_n as_o in_o our_o age_n we_o do_v account_v it_o the_o first_o lombardy_n which_o by_v to_o the_o north._n the_o second_o tuscan_a which_o bound_v towards_o ●he_n mediterranean_n sea_n which_o way_n corsica_n the_o island_n lie_v the_o three_o be_v ●he_n land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ●nd_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v ●alled_v romania_n the_o four_o be_v na●les_n and_o in_o this_o division_n now_o be_v all_o ●taly_a comprehend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o italy_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gallia_n togata_fw-la or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n ●nhabited_v then_o by_o frenchmen_n it_o be_v ●ow_o call_v longobardia_n or_o lom●ardy_n wherein_o stand_v many_o rich_a government_n vernment_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n of_o mantua_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n air_n water_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n god_n lombardy_n the_o garden_n of_o god_n liken_v now_o by_o some_o to_o paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n in_o this_o italy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o one_o entire_a government_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o many_o absolute_a state_n and_o princedom_n by_o the_o great_a policy_n o●_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a to_o weaken_v the_o empire_n so_o h●_n have_v not_o only_o drive_v the_o emperou●_n out_o of_o all_o joaly_n into_o germany_n bu●_n have_v diminish_v his_o majesty_n i●_n both_o by_o make_v so_o many_o petty_a government_n which_o hold_v themselves_o sovereign_a ruler_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o venice_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o there_o be_v many_o state_n in_o italy_n so_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o venetian_n call_v resp_n venetorum_fw-la or_o th●_n state_n of_o venice_n because_o they_o be_v no●●_n govern_v by_o any_o one_o but_o by_o the●_n senate_n &_o gentleman_n although_o they_o have_v a_o duke_n with_o who_o stamp_n their_o money_n be_v coin_a and_o in_o who_o name_n all_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v do_v but_o this_o duke_n be_v every_o way_n limit_v by_o the_o state_n venice_n city_n of_o venice_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n which_o join_v to_o a_o corner_n of_o lombardy_n stand_v in_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o shallow_a of_o earth_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n so_o safe_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v invincible_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o street_n of_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v at_o every_o tide_n they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a &_o rich_a state_n not_o only_o possess_v much_o in_o italy_n as_o milan_n their_o university_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o still_o they_o do_v but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o illiricum_n &_o many_o rich_a land_n in_o the_o mediterraneum_fw-la as_o candy_n call_v common_o creta_n cyprus_n zazin●hus_n and_o other_o but_o cyprus_n be_v take_v from_o they_o a_o ●ittle_a before_o that_o fight_n at_o sea_n wherein_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n together_o with_o ●he_n venetian_n have_v so_o renown_v a_o vi●tory_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o fight_n ●eer_n lepanto_n impoverish_v the_o venetian_n impoverish_v the_o impoverish_n of_o their_o state_n have_v partly_o be_v by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turk_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o decay_a of_o that_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o their_o spice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o persia_n arabia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n have_v be_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n these_o venetian_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v great_a warrior_n do_v now_o altogether_o decline_v enmity_n or_o hostility_n with_o all_o other_o prince_n adjoin_v and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n do_v take_v u●_n quarrel_n and_o cease_v controversy_n b●_n wisdom_n and_o patience_n temporise_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v mos●_n like_a to_o offend_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o excellent_a course_n which_o the●_n have_v in_o choose_v their_o duke_n be_v write_v by_o contarenus_n government_n the_o excelleney_n of_o their_o government_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o countryman_n when_o the●_n do_v make_v any_o war_n they_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o general_n of_o their_o own_o but_o entertain_v some_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o war_n milan_n in_o lombardy_n stand_v milan_n in_o lombardy_n stand_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n a_o most_o rich_a &_o pleasant_a thing_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o government_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n ence_n tuscany_n flo_n ence_n in_o tuscany_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v florence_n where_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a language_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o vulgar_a italian_a and_o the_o most_o circumspect_a policy_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v much_o be_v increase_v since_o the_o time_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o be_v secretary_n or_o recorder_n to_o that_o state_n this_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o free_a city_n but_o of_o late_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n