the_o counsellor_n exact_o pourtrait_v in_o two_o book_n wherein_o the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n the_o happy_a life_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o felicity_n of_o commonweal_n be_v pleasant_o and_o pithy_o discourse_v a_o golden_a work_n replenish_v with_o the_o chief_a learning_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o not_o only_o profitable_a but_o very_o necessary_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o well-governed_n commonweal_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o laurentius_n grimaldus_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o polonian_a empire_n new_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n imprint_v by_o richard_n bradocke_n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la m._n d._n xc_o viii_o â§_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o mighty_a prince_n augustus_n king_n of_o polonia_n etc._n etc._n as_o every_o man_n well_o know_v those_o commonweal_n be_v most_o bless_v where_o man_n do_v live_v in_o peace_n so_o 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quietness_n and_o blessedness_n of_o this_o commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o excellent_a splendour_n of_o your_o princely_a virtue_n which_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o do_v not_o only_o incite_v all_o subject_n to_o behold_v they_o but_o also_o with_o exceed_a admiration_n and_o imitation_n to_o love_v they_o sith_o every_o man_n endeavour_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o honour_v your_o primcelie_a example_n your_o justice_n and_o your_o clemency_n be_v no_o less_o enforce_v to_o obey_v then_o to_o love_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o authority_n be_v such_o as_o your_o majesty_n be_v not_o only_o a_o moderator_n and_o disposer_n of_o law_n but_o also_o which_o in_o a_o free_a state_n be_v most_o a_o just_a judge_n of_o each_o man_n virtue_n praise_n and_o dignity_n and_o therewith_o also_o have_v frame_v a_o kingdom_n so_o perfect_a as_o on_o earth_n none_o more_o perfect_a can_v be_v moreover_o this_o kingdom_n be_v come_v 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that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o councillor_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o ripeness_n of_o age_n as_o may_v exercise_v the_o virtue_n beseem_v so_o honourable_a a_o personage_n and_o in_o his_o call_n hold_v so_o great_a a_o gravity_n and_o reputation_n as_o all_o other_o citizen_n and_o subject_n may_v hope_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o receive_v comfort_n quiet_a &_o council_n profitable_a to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o idea_n or_o councillor_n imagine_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v see_v but_o only_o in_o conceit_n or_o that_o the_o heaven_n have_v skant_o any_o so_o perfect_a or_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o contain_v any_o shadow_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o do_v plato_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o orator_n but_o our_o speech_n shall_v tend_v to_o thing_n possible_a not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o man_n yet_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o gather_v into_o this_o book_n
happen_v in_o popular_a state_n for_o if_o any_o good_a man_n live_v there_o shall_v happen_v to_o mislike_v the_o plebeyall_a life_n and_o do_v labour_n by_o admonish_v reprehend_v and_o correct_v the_o citizen_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v forthwith_o judge_v a_o enemy_n to_o liberty_n and_o by_o the_o law_n ostracismo_fw-la arrest_v and_o many_o time_n put_v to_o death_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o persecution_n many_o notable_a citizen_n inhabit_v the_o popular_a state_n of_o graecia_n be_v afflict_v as_o cymon_n aristides_n thucydides_n socrates_n themistocles_n and_o damon_n also_o in_o rome_n camillus_n and_o scipio_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n handle_v the_o fame_n of_o aristides_n be_v of_o all_o posterity_n worthy_a to_o aristides_n be_v remember_v he_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o virtuous_a &_o wise_a for_o his_o integrity_n of_o life_n &_o honest_a conversation_n be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o man_n surname_v justus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o law_n ostracismas_n be_v use_v in_o athens_n a_o certain_a rude_a &_o rustical_a fellow_n bear_v a_o scrol_n of_o paper_n in_o his_o hand_n happen_v to_o mete_v he_o &_o with_o great_a earnestness_n require_v that_o the_o name_n of_o aristides_n may_v be_v therein_o write_v aristides_n much_o marueil_v thereat_o ask_v whether_o any_o man_n have_v ever_o be_v by_o he_o injure_v no_o quoth_v he_o but_o i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a endure_v thy_o surname_n of_o justus_n cicero_n report_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ephesi_n banish_v their_o prince_n hermodorus_n they_o pronounce_v this_o sentence_n let_v none_o of_o we_o excel_v a_o other_o but_o if_o any_o so_o do_v let_v he_o no_o long_o here_o dwell_v but_o inhabit_v elsewhere_o o_o most_o strange_a custom_n of_o popular_a commonweal_n plato_n use_v that_o speech_n before_o of_o we_o remember_v that_o no_o state_n do_v continue_v be_v govern_v with_o iron_n or_o brass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o foolish_a man_n 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preseverance_n which_o thing_n be_v think_v chief_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o man_n live_v in_o honour_n lacedaemonian_n and_o nobility_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v high_o praise_v for_o have_v continue_v seven_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o their_o custom_n venetian_n their_o law_n or_o their_o government_n but_o the_o venetian_n have_v in_o that_o respect_n deserve_v great_a glory_n because_o they_o till_o these_o our_o day_n have_v constant_o live_v in_o one_o form_n of_o government_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n or_o more_o thus_o have_v we_o discourse_v the_o diverse_a form_n of_o commonweal_n with_o the_o nature_n &_o disposition_n of_o man_n there_o live_v among_o they_o as_o easy_o appear_v the_o principality_n and_o optimatie_n be_v the_o best_a this_o for_o that_o therein_o most_o good_a man_n do_v exercise_v the_o public_a function_n and_o that_o because_o the_o public_a commodity_n be_v preserve_v by_o one_o with_o general_a consent_n of_o mind_n so_o as_o if_o any_o do_v excel_v the_o rest_n to_o he_o the_o commonweal_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o two_o state_n man_n do_v live_v best_a because_o the_o order_n of_o they_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v city_n but_o also_o make_v the_o citizen_n happy_a some_o man_n have_v think_v the_o most_o perfect_a commonweal_n shall_v be_v temper_v and_o frame_v of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o prefer_v the_o lacedaemonian_a government_n commonweal_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o senator_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o ephori_fw-la for_o they_o be_v always_o choose_v among_o the_o state_n number_n of_o popular_a man_n polybius_n extoll_v the_o roman_a state_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n suppose_v that_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o become_v insolent_a and_o the_o people_n dare_v not_o disobey_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o form_n of_o commonweal_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n account_v most_o just_a for_o as_o perfect_a harmony_n be_v compound_v of_o treble_a mean_a and_o base_a tewne_n even_o so_o a_o good_a commonweal_n and_o the_o sure_a agreement_n amongst_o man_n be_v as_o cicero_n say_v make_v by_o mixture_n of_o the_o best_a the_o mean_a and_o the_o base_a people_n we_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o commonweal_n be_v perfect_a which_o contain_v good_a and_o virtuous_a subject_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n a_o senate_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n wish_v the_o king_n shall_v observe_v his_o law_n and_o do_v those_o commonweal_n thing_n which_o be_v honourable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n for_o the_o law_n be_v most_o perfect_a reason_n whereunto_o whosoever_o obey_v do_v seem_v a_o god_n among_o man_n we_o wish_v likewise_o that_o all_o councillor_n shall_v be_v man_n of_o much_o virtue_n for_o they_o be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n may_v the_o rather_o give_v council_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o state_n may_v be_v safe_o govern_v the_o authority_n of_o councillor_n councillor_n consist_v in_o consult_v judge_v and_o command_v the_o king_n use_v these_o man_n as_o friend_n and_o councillor_n employ_v their_o virtue_n and_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o most_o difficulty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n say_v the_o king_n have_v many_o hand_n many_o eye_n and_o many_o foot_n moreover_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n rather_o divine_v their_o human_a that_o one_o man_n alone_o shall_v govern_v the_o whole_a state_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o aid_n of_o many_o other_o yet_o refer_v the_o determination_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o all_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o proceed_v well_o but_o he_o that_o do_v manage_v all_o matter_n without_o council_n trust_v only_o to_o
by_o force_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o desire_n and_o do_v allthinge_n that_o be_v not_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n forbid_v to_o defend_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n from_o tyrant_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o believe_v the_o king_n of_o high_a authority_n &_o the_o council_n of_o great_a understanding_n for_o where_o the_o senate_n be_v lord_n of_o public_a council_n and_o all_o thing_n by_o it_o determine_v be_v of_o other_o estate_n of_o man_n obey_v where_o liberty_n be_v in_o the_o people_n authority_n in_o the_o king_n the_o council_n in_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v the_o best_a temperature_n of_o liberty_n and_o equality_n chief_o if_o the_o law_n be_v always_o obey_v the_o counsellor_n ought_v likewise_o to_o foresee_v that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v not_o molest_v with_o any_o sedition_n for_o in_o time_n of_o such_o trouble_n the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v miserable_a and_o unhappy_a there_o be_v nothing_o commonw_n so_o divine_a human_a holy_a or_o 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mischief_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v not_o easy_o perceive_v but_o have_v gain_v force_n it_o show_v itself_o and_o can_v be_v light_o suppress_v he_o ought_v also_o not_o to_o be_v over_o credulous_a of_o persuasion_n crafty_o invent_v to_o abuse_v the_o people_n which_o be_v many_o time_n devise_v by_o popular_a man_n and_o flatterer_n who_o love_v innovation_n dare_v enterprise_n any_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o owner_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o rest_v in_o that_o mind_n they_o conspire_v against_o the_o prosperity_n of_o good_a man_n cloak_v their_o vice_n with_o the_o rashness_n and_o fury_n of_o people_n which_o flame_n and_o insolency_n not_o be_v quench_v in_o time_n do_v common_o run_v so_o far_o as_o with_o the_o fire_n thereof_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v consume_v the_o commonweal_n therefore_o require_v the_o counsel_n of_o some_o notable_a and_o divine_a man_n in_o who_o it_o may_v reposethe_v care_n of_o her_o happiness_n and_o welldoing_a by_o his_o direction_n and_o government_n all_o peril_n sedition_n discord_n mutation_n and_o inclination_n may_v require_v he_o suppress_v and_o thereby_o enjoy_v a_o happy_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n whosoever_o endevore_v himself_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v prudent_a just_a valiant_a and_o temperate_a for_o from_o those_o four_o virtue_n all_o human_a thing_n word_n and_o work_n do_v proceed_v sure_o wisdom_n be_v a_o great_a &_o singular_a virtue_n &_o so_o great_a as_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n that_o may_v be_v thereunto_o compare_v for_o without_o it_o the_o other_o virtue_n can_v neither_o be_v exercise_v nor_o comprehend_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o socrates_n prudence_n though_o therein_o he_o dâ—â—enteth_v from_o aristotle_n do_v call_v prudence_n the_o only_a virtue_n meaning_n as_o i_o think_v that_o without_o prudence_n no_o virtue_n can_v be_v or_o continue_v bion_n think_v that_o prudence_n excel_v all_o other_o virtue_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sight_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o other_o sense_n affirm_v moreover_o that_o virtue_n to_o be_v as_o proper_a to_o old_a man_n as_o strength_n or_o currage_n be_v to_o young_a man_n wherefore_o we_o will_v that_o our_o senator_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o this_o virtue_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a his_o commendation_n and_o age_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o as_o with_o a_o sawse_n season_v with_o wisdom_n but_o what_o this_o prudence_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v it_o seem_v necessary_a we_o shall_v be_v here_o declare_v the_o latin_n have_v call_v this_o virtue_n prudentia_fw-la of_o providendo_fw-la because_o through_o it_o the_o mind_n do_v foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v dispose_v of_o thing_n present_a and_o remember_v thing_n pass_v for_o he_o that_o think_v not_o of_o thing_n past_a forget_v his_o life_n and_o he_o that_o forsee_v not_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v subject_a to_o many_o peril_n and_o unaduised_o fall_v into_o every_o misadventure_n prudence_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n good_a evil_a and_o indifferent_a consist_v whole_o in_o the_o choose_v and_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v or_o eschew_v and_o as_o aristotle_n think_v it_o be_v a_o habit_n couple_v with_o perfect_a reason_n apt_a for_o good_a action_n and_o be_v exercise_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o man_n well_o or_o evil_a therefore_o prudence_n theorical_a wisdom_n do_v differ_v from_o prudence_n because_o that_o pass_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o contemplation_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o action_n and_o human_a business_n moreover_o this_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n need_v counsel_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v those_o thing_n wherein_o it_o delight_v because_o it_o be_v occupy_v in_o certain_a and_o no_o variable_a science_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o geometrician_n mathematician_n with_o all_o the_o crew_n of_o natural_a and_o solitary_a philosopher_n be_v man_n learned_a and_o skilful_a but_o not_o prudentes_fw-la prudent_a in_o like_a manner_n diogenes_n zenocrates_n chrysippus_n carneades_n democritus_n metrocles_n aristippus_n anaxagoras_n and_o thales_n be_v man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n but_o not_o prudent_a because_o their_o manner_n of_o wisdom_n or_o philosophy_n be_v different_a from_o true_a prudence_n be_v ignorant_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o themselves_o and_o other_o delight_v in_o matter_n secret_a hide_a and_o obscure_a which_o science_n although_o they_o be_v good_a and_o notable_a yet_o unprofitable_a and_o impertinent_a to_o human_a felicity_n because_o prudence_n consist_v in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o deliberation_n and_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o if_o those_o contemplative_a philosopher_n have_v not_o estrange_v themselves_o from_o the_o conversation_n and_o action_n of_o man_n but_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n as_o be_v pericles_n solon_n lycurgus_n plato_n demosthenes_n cato_n cicero_n and_o other_o they_o have_v no_o
to_o discover_v secret_n he_o must_v be_v most_o wary_a for_o therein_o they_o use_v great_a cunning_a to_o vent_v our_o thought_n by_o conjecture_n and_o gather_v our_o meaning_n by_o sign_n in_o those_o action_n therefore_o a_o counsellor_n must_v have_v a_o settle_a mind_n show_v the_o constancy_n thereof_o in_o gesture_n countenance_n word_n and_o move_a of_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v the_o bewraier_n of_o man_n thought_n he_o must_v be_v also_o nothing_o hasty_a in_o believe_v other_o man_n word_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n then_o incredulity_n yet_o let_v he_o so_o use_v the_o matter_n as_o not_o to_o seem_v hard_o of_o belief_n or_o be_v altogether_o incredulous_a unless_o the_o reputation_n or_o troth_n do_v otherwise_o require_v for_o against_o apparent_a truth_n to_o maintain_v any_o thing_n be_v very_o unseemly_a neither_o will_v we_o have_v he_o so_o silent_a as_o thereby_o to_o be_v think_v dull_a or_o effeminate_a for_o the_o one_o be_v impute_v to_o want_v of_o kuowledge_n the_o other_o to_o a_o certain_a maidenly_a bashfulness_n which_o in_o man_n be_v always_o to_o be_v reprove_v therefore_o a_o certain_a mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v aswell_o in_o silence_n as_o speech_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o be_v a_o silence_n great_a hearer_n than_o speaker_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o nature_n give_v unto_o man_n two_o ear_n &_o one_o tongue_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o know_v in_o what_o sort_n to_o be_v silent_a &_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v well_o what_o how_o where_o to_o who_o &_o in_o what_o place_n to_o speak_v also_o in_o all_o negotiation_n business_n &_o counsel_n great_a cawtion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o search_v wise_o what_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n comely_a or_o uncomely_a what_o profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a let_v his_o counsel_n be_v sound_a provident_a and_o prudent_a and_o in_o uttete_v thereof_o he_o must_v use_v 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and_o tranquillity_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o how_o sedition_n &_o discord_n with_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v extirp_v for_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o appertain_v chief_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o commonweal_n consultation_n for_o bring_v of_o which_o thing_n to_o pass_v prudent_a consultation_n &_o deliberation_n must_v be_v use_v because_o consultation_n be_v the_o scholar_n of_o good_a counsel_n it_o therefore_o behove_v a_o counsellor_n in_o this_o &_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v determine_v may_v before_o execution_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o find_v judgement_n be_v consider_v and_o examine_v the_o force_n of_o all_o consultation_n consist_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v consult_v to_o the_o common_a life_n of_o man_n and_o conservation_n of_o a_o commonweal_n he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o consult_v of_o thing_n eternal_a or_o celestial_a as_o of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o thing_n which_o 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require_v the_o impost_n will_v not_o be_v enlarge_v for_o all_o new_a imposition_n although_o reasonable_a be_v common_o offensive_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o breed_v much_o occasion_n of_o trouble_n tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v persuade_v to_o increase_v the_o tribute_n of_o his_o people_n say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a shepeheard_n to_o shere_v his_o sheep_n but_o not_o to_o fleae_fw-la they_o he_o shall_v also_o persuade_v necessary_a charge_n of_o state_n to_o be_v continue_v and_o remove_v superfluous_a expense_n for_o the_o better_a know_v whereof_o let_v he_o aswell_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o his_o own_o country_n wherein_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n will_v great_o help_v he_o if_o consultation_n be_v of_o war_n war_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o what_o force_n the_o enemy_n be_v or_o may_v be_v what_o kind_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o against_o who_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o neighbour_n whether_o their_o force_n consist_v in_o footman_n or_o horse_n whether_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a to_o we_o in_o what_o respect_n they_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a to_o the_o end_n that_o peace_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o strong_a and_o war_n with_o the_o weak_a which_o thing_n must_v be_v perform_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o sound_a deliberation_n moreover_o he_o shall_v consider_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v just_a and_o whether_o without_o arm_n our_o desire_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o prove_v all_o mean_n before_o he_o take_v arm_n because_o honest_a peace_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o cruel_a war_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o our_o defence_n country_n it_o behove_v to_o know_v how_o much_o force_n be_v require_v how_o it_o be_v guard_v and_o what_o place_n of_o strength_n
that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v speak_v to_o the_o wise_a sort_n eloquent_o nor_o to_o the_o foolish_a true_o other_o there_o be_v swell_v with_o privy_a grudge_n anger_n and_o hate_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v catch_v occasion_n to_o speak_v do_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o blame_v and_o slander_v other_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o win_v good_a will_n and_o reputation_n which_o kind_n of_o man_n do_v no_o way_n profit_v the_o commonweal_n but_o rather_o by_o hatred_n displeasure_n and_o discord_n hinder_v the_o state_n for_o if_o they_o be_v good_a man_n in_o cause_n concern_v their_o country_n they_o either_o will_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o be_v angry_a hate_n or_o grudge_v at_o other_o some_o also_o be_v scarce_o of_o counsel_n in_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n do_v follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o other_o counsellor_n say_v after_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v among_o roman_n call_v pedarâ—j_n senatores_fw-la yet_o iâ—_n they_o so_o do_v not_o through_o ignorance_n ought_v be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o state_n to_o imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a counsellor_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o all_o counsellor_n be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o meaning_n which_o so_o be_v it_o be_v better_a to_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o other_o then_o with_o many_o word_n as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o effect_n consume_v the_o time_n a_o counsellor_n must_v also_o beware_v that_o in_o speak_v his_o sentence_n there_o appear_v in_o his_o speech_n not selfe_o like_v or_o ostentation_n and_o albeit_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n will_v sometime_o occasion_v contention_n in_o counsel_n yet_o therein_o all_o slander_n offence_n and_o other_o perturbation_n which_o may_v pervert_v or_o disturb_v the_o state_n ought_v be_v eschew_v and_o in_o reconcile_n of_o opinion_n let_v the_o great_a number_n prevail_v for_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a to_o most_o man_n must_v be_v think_v just_a and_o 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therefore_o the_o best_a be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v speak_v not_o when_o he_o will_v but_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v order_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n remove_v in_o speak_v it_o be_v lawful_a sometime_o to_o speak_v doubtful_o because_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v excuse_v the_o speaker_n also_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o other_o man_n opinion_n the_o mind_n be_v distract_v not_o know_v to_o which_o side_n to_o yield_v where_o in_o the_o suspicion_n of_o rashness_n must_v be_v eschew_v lest_o of_o set_a purpose_n or_o affection_n more_o than_o of_o judgement_n we_o yield_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n for_o the_o censure_n of_o other_o man_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v not_o number_v number_n and_o â—eede_o must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o oppress_v the_o true_a aristotle_n do_v permit_v that_o a_o man_n in_o say_v his_o sentence_n may_v twice_o speak_v doubtful_o but_o if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o trip_v or_o fail_v he_o shall_v not_o aster_n be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v in_o that_o cause_n we_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n lest_o our_o speech_n be_v over_o long_o for_o therein_o a_o double_a fault_n be_v commit_v by_o make_v ourselves_o weary_a with_o speak_v and_o other_o with_o hear_n speech_n which_o error_n caesar_n sometime_o reprove_v in_o cato_n let_v the_o counsellor_n speech_n therefore_o be_v short_a sincere_a and_o not_o obscure_v with_o entice_a term_n not_o unaduised_a not_o doubtful_a or_o deceitful_a but_o grave_n simple_a holy_a and_o true_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a each_o man_n shall_v speak_v swear_v to_o the_o end_n god_n may_v be_v the_o witness_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o import_v not_o much_o whether_o his_o sentence_n be_v write_v or_o rehearse_v in_o word_n yet_o the_o reason_n write_v be_v common_o set_v down_o with_o more_o diligence_n chief_o if_o the_o matter_n require_v a_o long_a oration_n his_o voice_n will_v be_v manly_a and_o counsellor_n frame_v rather_o to_o gravity_n then_o effeminacy_n clear_a and_o audible_a not_o soft_a nor_o so_o low_a as_o can_v be_v well_o hear_v in_o conclusion_n the_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o observe_v three_o thing_n by_o cicero_n prescribe_v that_o be_v to_o be_v counsel_n present_a in_o counsel_n for_o the_o ordinary_a meeting_n of_o counsellor_n do_v add_v thereunto_o a_o gravity_n to_o speak_v in_o place_n unto_o that_o be_v ask_v and_o in_o good_a sort_n or_o use_v measure_n which_o be_v that_o this_o speech_n be_v not_o infinite_a that_o the_o counsellor_n which_o absent_v himself_o be_v unblamable_a wherefore_o be_v call_v he_o must_v obey_v neither_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o any_o counsellor_n shall_v go_v into_o foreign_a nation_n unless_o he_o be_v public_o send_v as_o ambassador_n governor_n or_o commander_n in_o war_n least_o by_o such_o absence_n the_o commonweal_n be_v damnify_v the_o chief_a substance_n and_o ground_n of_o a_o counsellor_n wisdom_n be_v that_o in_o all_o his_o word_n and_o work_n he_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o comeliness_n of_o his_o life_n for_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o we_o be_v wise_a unless_o we_o be_v also_o good_a for_o prudence_n without_o justice_n be_v mere_a subtlety_n and_o hold_v rather_o a_o vice_n then_o virtue_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o virtue_n we_o be_v make_v good_a that_o be_v just_a courteous_a and_o honest_a but_o by_o wisdom_n we_o become_v only_o wise_a beside_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n we_o be_v call_v good_a but_o for_o wisdom_n alone_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o he_o be_v indeed_o as_o man_n plato_n also_o affirm_v to_o be_v name_v a_o good_a man_n that_o embrace_v the_o virtue_n live_v according_o and_o fear_v not_o to_o die_v for_o his_o country_n whensoever_o the_o same_o be_v assault_v or_o oppress_v and_o be_v content_a to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v change_v which_o be_v common_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o man_n of_o the_o worst_a condition_n wherefore_o the_o senator_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o be_v no_o less_o good_a and_o just_a then_o prudent_a or_o wise_a for_o wisdom_n without_o justice_n be_v evil_a since_o of_o justice_n man_n be_v call_v good_a some_o man_n in_o authority_n do_v prove_v themselves_o eloquent_a authority_n and_o wise_a but_o therewith_o full_a of_o subtlety_n and_o dishonest_a sleight_n for_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o patronage_n of_o liberty_n and_o law_n do_v in_o speech_n and_o appearance_n seem_v careful_a thereof_o but_o their_o action_n well_o examine_v dee_fw-mi detect_v they_o for_o man_n unjust_a unworthy_a and_o dissemble_v and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o false_a kind_n of_o wisdom_n have_v their_o tongue_n but_o not_o their_o mind_n instruct_v do_v common_o indevor_n to_o alter_v and_o not_o amend_v the_o public_a policy_n there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o commonweal_n a_o worse_a mischief_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o man_n for_o they_o do_v always_o advance_v person_n licentious_a subtle_a deceitful_a unjust_a and_o seditious_a and_o in_o practise_v subtlety_n do_v somewhat_o whereby_o to_o be_v think_v good_a justice_n man_n but_o as_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o perfection_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o best_a so_o if_o he_o forsake_v justice_n and_o law_n be_v of_o all_o other_o account_v the_o worst_a for_o extirpation_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o subject_n we_o ought_v pray_v unto_o god_n and_o every_o counsellor_n careful_a that_o his_o life_n be_v well_o exercise_v and_o employ_v but_o man_n be_v wise_a must_v also_o be_v just_a therefore_o what_o justice_n ought_v be_v in_o a_o counsellor_n we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_n whosoever_o will_v with_o a_o attentive_a mind_n behold_v and_o search_v the_o condition_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a shall_v see_v that_o nature_n