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can_v say_v but_o little_a to_o marshal_n till_o we_o condescend_v of_o what_o and_o how_o many_o member_n ordinary_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v compose_v and_o though_o the_o number_n of_o both_o roman_a and_o ally_n legion_n vary_v oft_o yet_o because_o for_o most_o part_n the_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o that_o ordinary_o two_o legion_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o the_o field_n with_o a_o consul_n and_o that_o also_o for_o most_o part_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o almost_o constant_o they_o be_v double_a their_o number_n in_o horse_n let_v we_o follow_v polybius_n and_o say_v the_o consular_a army_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n and_o eighteen_o hundred_o horse_n in_o all_o eighteen_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o better_o how_o a_o roman_a army_n be_v marshal_v when_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v than_o to_o inform_v you_o how_o scipio_n the_o great_a or_o the_o african_a scipio_n roman_a army_n marshal_v by_o scipio_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n when_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o polybius_n there_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_a consul_n draw_v up_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o body_n or_o battle_n first_o his_o hastati_fw-la next_o his_o principes_fw-la and_o three_o his_o triarii_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v his_o roman_a horse_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v his_o numidian_n and_o here_o our_o author_n in_o one_o word_n and_o once_o for_o all_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o marshal_v their_o army_n in_o that_o fashion_n his_o word_n be_v et_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la romanae_fw-la militiae_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la servavit_fw-la and_o when_o the_o same_o scipio_n fight_v against_o his_o redoubt_a enemy_n hannibal_n he_o do_v the_o very_a like_a only_o with_o this_o alteration_n that_o he_o command_v his_o legate_n lâ—lius_n to_o command_v the_o roman_a cavalry_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o set_v king_n masanissa_n with_o his_o numidian_a horse_n on_o the_o right_n this_o one_o example_n may_v teach_v we_o how_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v ordinary_o embattele_v but_o here_o be_v no_o word_n of_o the_o ally_n i_o suppose_v if_o scipio_n have_v any_o as_o likely_a he_o have_v their_o horse_n be_v join_v with_o the_o roman_a horse_n in_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n in_o both_o those_o battle_n since_o the_o other_o wing_n at_o both_o time_n be_v give_v to_o the_o auxiliary_a numidian_n but_o where_o a_o army_n be_v pure_o compose_v of_o roman_n and_o ally_n they_o field_n army_n of_o roman_n and_o ally_n marshal_v together_o in_o the_o field_n be_v marshal_v as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o polybius_n his_o six_o book_n and_o other_o author_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o roman_a six_o hundred_o horse_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n upon_o their_o left-hand_a the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n foot_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o for_o eight_o hundred_o of_o it_o be_v take_v out_o for_o extraordinary_n upon_o the_o left-hand_a of_o the_o ally_n first_o legion_n stand_v the_o first_o roman_a legion_n and_o next_o it_o the_o second_o and_o upon_o the_o left-hand_a of_o it_o be_v marshal_v the_o second_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o upon_o the_o left-wing_n stand_v the_o confederate_n cavalry_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o for_o four_o hundred_o of_o their_o twelve_o hundred_o be_v cull_v out_o for_o extraordinary_n now_o those_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o turme_n or_o troop_n as_o the_o roman_a six_o hundred_o horse_n be_v
horse_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o eight_o dollar_n so_o he_o have_v in_o all_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o dollar_n monthly_a but_o because_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o horse_n have_v allowance_n for_o some_o horse_n beside_o their_o own_o pay_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n set_v down_o the_o allowance_n for_o themselves_o and_o horse_n together_o a_o lieutenant_n have_v monthly_o forty_o four_o dollar_n a_o cornet_n as_o much_o a_o quartermaster_n twenty_o three_o a_o corporal_n twenty_o one_o the_o clerk_n trumpeter_z and_o chirurgeon_n each_o of_o they_o eleven_o and_o the_o smith_n as_o much_o a_o common_a trooper_n eight_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o foot-pay_a i_o shall_v premise_v that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o most_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n allow_v a_o wagon_n with_o four_o horse_n and_o two_o saddle-horse_n for_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n and_o the_o like_a number_n between_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n the_o prince_n then_o of_o 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enough_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o such_o occasion_n when_o they_o offer_v themselves_o for_o at_o such_o time_n there_o be_v something_o else_o require_v than_o to_o receive_v pay_n from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o company_n i_o remember_v a_o countryman_n of_o i_o tell_v i_o once_o that_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n eight_o year_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v a_o captain_n three_o and_o that_o in_o all_o those_o year_n he_o have_v never_o be_v master_n of_o fourscore_o crown_n at_o one_o time_n one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o army_n be_v better_o pay_v than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o officer_n and_o soldier_n can_v tolerable_o well_o subsist_v great_a care_n be_v then_o take_v by_o a_o seasonable_a distribution_n of_o money_n to_o prevent_v mutiny_n and_o desertion_n of_o the_o service_n why_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o perhaps_o want_v of_o money_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n though_o there_o be_v now_o much_o great_a store_n of_o money_n than_o be_v then_o if_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v other_o reason_n for_o it_o they_o be_v not_o to_o communicate_v they_o to_o soldier_n who_o be_v very_o improper_a judge_n of_o they_o i_o think_v it_o strange_a to_o see_v sixteen_o pay_n too_o many_o weak_a regiment_n cause_n of_o bad_a pay_n or_o seventeen_o year_n ago_o the_o native_a spaniard_n to_o who_o keep_v the_o strong_a citadel_n of_o antwerp_n be_v entrust_v beg_v public_o in_o the_o street_n of_o that_o city_n but_o i_o think_v it_o a_o more_o lamentable_a sight_n to_o see_v both_o there_o and_o in_o germany_n and_o elsewhere_o lieutenant-colonel_n major_n and_o captain_n beg_v a_o alms._n in_o former_a time_n regiment_n be_v thrice_o four_o or_o five_o time_n strong_a than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o consequent_o troop_n and_o company_n be_v for_o their_o number_n as_o strong_a if_o not_o strong_a than_o now_o half_a regiment_n be_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v hundred_o of_o old_a man_n yet_o live_v who_o have_v see_v private_a captain_n in_o high_a esteem_n than_o colonel_n be_v now_o and_o i_o suppose_v if_o prince_n and_o state_n think_v it_o â—it_n to_o follow_v the_o old_a way_n and_o make_v their_o troop_n and_o company_n three_o time_n strong_a than_o now_o they_o be_v at_o their_o first_o levy_n they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o serve_v and_o save_v a_o vast_a expense_n of_o treasure_n if_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v whereof_o eighteen_o thousand_o be_v to_o be_v foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n six_o colonel_n may_v as_o well_o now_o command_v the_o 18000_o foot_n divide_v into_o six_o regiment_n as_o six_o colonel_n do_v the_o like_o fifty_o year_n ago_o and_o four_o colonel_n may_v command_v the_o six_o thousand_o horse_n divide_v into_o four_o regiment_n allow_v to_o each_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o expense_n that_o will_v be_v save_v here_o of_o the_o pay_n of_o complete_a officer_n of_o twelve_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o horse_n will_v exceed_o help_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o eight_o be_v please_v to_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o instance_a by_o a_o observation_n i_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1649_o after_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n have_v in_o she_o munster_n number_n of_o swedish_n and_o hessick_n regiment_n after_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n pay_v in_o germany_n beside_o her_o force_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o dominion_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o threescore_o regiment_n of_o foot_n in_o some_o regiment_n there_o be_v twenty_o company_n in_o some_o twelve_o in_o some_o ten_o and_o in_o some_o eight_o all_o the_o company_n in_o the_o whole_a sixty_o foot_n regiment_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o her_o confederate_a the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o company_n of_o foot_n all_o the_o horse_n troop_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o their_o first_o levy_n eighty_o rider_n apiece_o every_o foot-company_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o at_o least_o therefore_o the_o queen_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o troop_n of_o cavalry_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o their_o first_o levy_n thirty_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o her_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o company_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o their_o first_o levy_n seventy_o nine_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n the_o landtgrave_n a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o troop_n of_o cavalry_n shall_v have_v be_v eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o horse_n his_o hundred_o and_o eight_o company_n of_o foot_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o man_n a_o piece_n twenty_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n be_v please_v to_o add_v the_o
bourbon_n great_a constable_n of_o france_n the_o first_o for_o bring_v the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n the_o second_o subject_n a_o prince_n can_v affront_v his_o subject_n for_o desert_v his_o master_n service_n and_o go_v over_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v give_v his_o subject_n a_o just_a cause_n to_o cast_v off_o his_o duty_n and_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v the_o wrong_n of_o prince_n as_o we_o do_v rain_n tempest_n hail_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o other_o injury_n of_o the_o air._n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v or_o can_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n this_o high_a and_o important_a charge_n of_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n and_o army_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v be_v offer_v in_o all_o age_n by_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o subject_n for_o of_o necessity_n sometime_o free_a state_n must_v do_v it_o and_o we_o find_v but_o few_o of_o those_o subject_n who_o have_v refuse_v it_o for_o desire_v of_o honour_n the_o idol_n of_o ambitious_a soul_n make_v they_o insensible_a and_o blind_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o ambition_n man_n ambition_n feel_v the_o present_a weight_n or_o foresee_v the_o future_a danger_n of_o so_o high_a and_o so_o heavy_a a_o employment_n but_o if_o prince_n and_o monarch_n will_v have_v such_o captain_n general_n as_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o blood_n they_o have_v better_o trust_v their_o own_o subject_n with_o the_o charge_n than_o stranger_n for_o the_o first_o owe_v they_o fealty_n loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n the_o second_o only_o military_a service_n from_o which_o obligation_n they_o shake_v themselves_o free_a when_o ever_o they_o think_v it_o time_n as_o francis_n sforza_n father_n of_o he_o who_o usurp_v milan_n desert_v joanne_n queen_n of_o naples_n and_o go_v over_o to_o her_o enemy_n of_o arragon_n i_o humble_o think_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v many_o army_n shall_v be_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o one_o of_o his_o blood_n present_a with_o one_o of_o they_o and_o entrust_v the_o rest_n to_o person_n of_o know_a ability_n who_o shall_v have_v no_o high_a title_n than_o that_o of_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o be_v to_o be_v independent_a one_o of_o another_o and_o this_o will_v make_v they_o emulous_a endeavour_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o master_n best_a service_n but_o when_o reason_n of_o war_n require_v a_o conjunction_n of_o force_n then_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v the_o prince_n or_o one_o of_o his_o blood_n shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a command_n for_o to_o a_o prince_n all_z the_o lieutenant_z general_n will_v give_v ready_a and_o submissive_a obedience_n without_o repine_v grudge_a or_o murmur_v which_o man_n ordinary_o do_v not_o to_o fellow-subject_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n make_v but_o a_o sorry_a progress_n in_o his_o war_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n till_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n his_o captain_n general_n who_o though_o he_o be_v generalissimo_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n generalissimo_n but_o very_o young_a yet_o all_o the_o king_n general_n give_v he_o a_o entire_a obedience_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n to_o a_o very_a low_a and_o petition_v condition_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1637._o gather_v together_o most_o of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n give_v the_o conduct_n of_o they_o all_o to_o one_o count_n gallas_n with_o the_o title_n of_o generalissimo_n and_o command_v he_o to_o chase_v the_o swedish_n feltmarshals_n banier_n and_o leslie_n out_o of_o germany_n gallas_n put_v they_o indeed_o to_o a_o fearful_a retreat_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o procure_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n of_o all_o the_o general_n under_o he_o to_o his_o command_n which_o ocasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o most_o of_o those_o numerous_a force_n within_o less_o than_o nine_o month_n but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o the_o same_o emperor_n make_v his_o brother_n archduke_n leopold_n captain_n generalissimo_n leopold_n the_o emperor_n brother_n generalissimo_n general_n of_o his_o army_n and_o send_v he_o against_o the_o same_o banier_n who_o he_o force_v to_o retire_v in_o some_o disorder_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v well_o near_o the_o whole_a leave_v wing_n of_o his_o cavalry_n the_o arch_a duke_n notwithstanding_o some_o loss_n which_o he_o suffer_v do_v not_o only_o preserve_v his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n interest_n and_o force_n but_o gain_v several_a advantage_n against_o the_o sweed_n till_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o then_o again_o go_v the_o emperor_n army_n the_o late_a emperor_n in_o person_n with_o his_o army_n affair_n wrong_v till_o he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o his_o principal_a army_n where_o his_o presence_n make_v his_o general_n do_v their_o duty_n so_o well_o that_o the_o sweed_n be_v once_o more_o at_o a_o loss_n so_o much_o do_v a_o prince_n presence_n contribute_v to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o military_a design_n to_o lay_v a_o side_n that_o chimerical_a description_n i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n of_o a_o general_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o high_a charge_n who_o know_v something_o of_o all_o inferior_a charge_n below_o his_o own_o the_o sweed_n breed_v some_o of_o their_o nobility_n in_o army_n make_v many_o of_o they_o begin_v with_o a_o ensign_n bearer_n or_o cornet_n place_n and_o so_o rise_v by_o degree_n till_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o part_n or_o wing_n of_o a_o army_n theâ—_n general_n quality_n requisite_a for_o a_o general_n continue_v but_o a_o short_a while_n in_o one_o station_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v understand_v what_o belong_v to_o every_o charge_n under_o a_o general_n in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o general_n shall_v be_v stout_a not_o rash_a resolute_a to_o lay_v hold_n on_o occasion_n as_o know_v she_o be_v bald_a behind_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o secret_a and_o ready_a to_o hearken_v to_o advice_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a very_o young_a this_o general_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o he_o must_v not_o be_v a_o mere_a novitiat_a i_o speak_v still_o of_o subject_n very_o old_a he_o must_v not_o be_v for_o age_n dry_v up_o the_o radical_a moisture_n cool_v the_o blood_n and_o weaken_v the_o body_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o man_n unfit_a for_o these_o action_n which_o require_v both_o present_a resolution_n and_o present_a expedition_n in_o short_a if_o you_o have_v a_o general_n endue_v with_o some_o knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n with_o some_o prudence_n with_o some_o liberality_n and_o a_o unblemished_a reputation_n he_o may_v pass_v for_o sufficient_a enough_o though_o he_o have_v not_o all_o these_o quality_n in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n for_o perfection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o stratagem_n if_o he_o be_v witty_a he_o need_v not_o lose_v his_o time_n to_o read_v frontinus_n for_o as_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o a_o general_n shall_v stratagem_n stratagem_n know_v how_o to_o invent_v stratagem_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o to_o know_v those_o who_o have_v be_v before_o he_o as_o that_o musician_n be_v the_o better_a artist_n who_o can_v make_v new_a tune_n than_o he_o who_o can_v only_o sing_v or_o play_v old_a one_o and_o in_o all_o those_o qualification_n i_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o all_o general_n person_n be_v invite_v to_o take_v a_o share_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o general_n require_v another_o qualification_n and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v fortunate_a but_o how_o shall_v you_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v fortunate_a in_o his_o future_a undertake_n if_o you_o say_v because_o he_o be_v happy_a in_o his_o low_a employment_n you_o will_v take_v your_o measure_n very_o ill_a for_o many_o be_v fit_a to_o conduct_v party_n or_o parcel_n of_o army_n and_o to_o follow_v such_o direction_n as_o be_v give_v they_o who_o be_v very_o uncapable_a to_o manage_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o a_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n may_v be_v fortunate_a enough_o under_o unconstant_a fortune_n unconstant_a one_o master_n and_o very_o unfortunate_a under_o another_o beside_o fortune_n be_v unconstant_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o matter_n of_o war._n i_o know_v when_o count_n koningsmark_n be_v major_a lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o colonel_n no_o enterprise_n succeed_v well_o with_o he_o nor_o have_v he_o fortune_n favourable_a in_o any_o party_n he_o conduct_v but_o
gallant_o defend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n till_o the_o imperial_a army_n mouldered_a away_o and_o be_v make_v despicable_a by_o the_o sword_n sickness_n and_o grievous_a winter_n weather_n and_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o pitiful_a retreat_n from_o it_o after_o which_o that_o great_a prince_n retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n and_o from_o it_o to_o another_o world_n so_o do_v that_o emperor_n great_a grandfather_n charles_n of_o burgundy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vanity_n but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o loss_n continue_v his_o siege_n of_o nurse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n till_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sneak_v away_o from_o it_o with_o damage_n and_o dishonour_n enough_o so_o do_v rocandolf_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o buda_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o prayer_n and_o persuasion_n of_o all_o his_o great_a officer_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o a_o gallant_a army_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o in_o another_o place_n but_o as_o in_o ancient_a time_n so_o in_o our_o late_a european_a war_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ordinary_a dishonour_n to_o raise_v a_o siege_n without_o take_v the_o place_n no_o dishonour_n thing_n for_o brave_a general_n to_o raise_v their_o sieges_n either_o upon_o the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o advance_v of_o a_o strong_a succourse_n or_o some_o other_o weighty_a consideration_n so_o do_v the_o great_a gustavus_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o ingolstadt_n in_o bavaria_n the_o swedish_n felt-marshal_n banier_n from_o leipsick_a in_o saxony_n his_o successor_n torstenson_n from_o birn_fw-mi in_o silesia_n and_o wrangle_v who_o succeed_v he_o from_o eggar_n in_o bohemia_n so_o do_v instance_n instance_n wallenstein_n from_o the_o sieges_n of_o both_o magdeburg_n and_o stralsund_n so_o do_v marquis_n spinola_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n upon_o count_n mansfeld_n conjunction_n with_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o bury_v some_o of_o his_o cannon_n that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o retreat_n with_o more_o expedition_n so_o do_v that_o same_o prince_n maurice_n raise_v the_o siege_n he_o have_v form_v at_o groll_n upon_o spinola_n advance_n towards_o he_o and_o so_o do_v his_o brother_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n rise_v from_o venlo_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o cardinal_n infant_n but_o if_o a_o general_n be_v well_o provide_v and_o there_o be_v no_o sickness_n in_o his_o army_n and_o if_o he_o have_v strong_a hope_n to_o hazardous_a to_o march_v from_o a_o besiege_a fort_n to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n hazardous_a carry_v the_o place_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v the_o succourse_n that_o be_v come_v to_o it_o this_o have_v be_v often_o practise_v sometime_o unfortunate_o and_o sometime_o successful_o take_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o both_o count_n tili_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o leipsick_a march_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o fight_v he_o but_o to_o his_o great_a loss_n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o weymar_n and_o the_o suedish_n felt-marshal_n gustavus_n horn_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o nordling_n and_o march_v instance_n instance_n to_o fight_v the_o hungarian_a king_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o day_n and_o their_o army_n too_o but_o that_o same_o duke_n of_o weimar_n have_v afterward_o better_a fortune_n when_o he_o besiege_v brisac_n from_o the_o siege_n whereof_o he_o rise_v twice_o and_o fight_v the_o army_n that_o be_v send_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o return_v both_o time_n to_o the_o siege_n crown_v with_o laurel_n so_o do_v the_o swedish_n army_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o hameln_n that_o town_n out_o of_o which_o they_o say_v a_o piper_n play_v first_o all_o the_o rat_n and_o next_o all_o the_o child_n and_o of_o the_o last_o none_o return_v and_o meet_v the_o imperial_a army_n which_o advance_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o seek_v with_o victory_n so_o do_v the_o french_a and_o english_a leave_n the_o siege_n of_o dunkirk_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o and_o fight_v don_n juan_n d'austria_fw-la and_o beat_v he_o but_o if_o the_o besiege_v army_n be_v well_o and_o strong_o entrench_v against_o a_o enemy_n succourse_n to_o lie_v still_o entrench_v notwithstanding_o of_o any_o succourse_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n and_o want_v for_o no_o provision_n he_o shall_v make_v no_o such_o hazard_n but_o lie_v still_o and_o when_o a_o succourse_n come_v it_o must_v either_o look_v on_o and_o leave_v the_o attempt_n or_o storm_v the_o besieger_n fortify_v camp_n if_o the_o succourse_n be_v force_v to_o march_v back_o without_o do_v his_o errand_n than_o the_o besieger_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n or_o fort._n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n when_o he_o besiege_v mons_fw-la in_o henault_n keep_v himself_o within_o his_o fortify_v camp_n and_o endure_v all_o the_o bravado_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o come_v with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n the_o duke_n know_v well_o that_o the_o prince_n for_o want_v of_o money_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v force_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n if_o he_o who_o come_v with_o the_o succourse_n resolve_v to_o storm_v the_o besieger_n fortify_v camp_n he_o do_v it_o with_o as_o unsuccessful_a to_o storm_v a_o entrench_a camp_n often_o unsuccessful_a much_o disadvantage_n as_o a_o army_n without_o shelter_n can_v fight_v with_o one_o that_o be_v entrench_v and_o seldom_o such_o attempt_n be_v successful_a hannibal_n try_v it_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n and_o though_o he_o do_v it_o both_o skilful_o cunning_o and_o courageous_o yet_o after_o he_o have_v storm_v the_o roman_a camp_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v that_o rich_a and_o great_a city_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o it_o be_v exasperate_v 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victorious_a general_n shall_v have_v respite_v their_o life_n from_o the_o sword_n to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o more_o merciless_a death_n yet_o i_o see_v some_o part_n of_o this_o practise_v at_o that_o town_n of_o hammeln_n whereof_o i_o speak_v but_o just_a now_o for_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n the_o swedish_n general_n send_v all_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v no_o few_o than_o three_o thousand_o to_o the_o port_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o governor_n give_v entrance_n to_o none_o of_o they_o but_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v do_v only_o to_o frighten_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o thought_n of_o further_a resistance_n and_o to_o give_v they_o within_o assurance_n that_o their_o friend_n be_v defeat_v and_o not_o to_o starve_v those_o poor_a creature_n but_o the_o matter_n come_v not_o to_o the_o trial_n for_o next_o day_n the_o governor_n seek_v a_o parley_n and_o
be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n under_o the_o patrociny_n of_o saint_n george_n as_o that_o of_o the_o thistle_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o saint_n andrew_n john_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n owen_n say_v the_o french_a as_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n lovis_n the_o eleven_o institute_v that_o of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o england_n when_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o that_o kingdom_n and_o france_n philip_n le_fw-fr bou_fw-fr duke_n of_o burgundy_n institute_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n those_o of_o the_o annunciation_n christina_n queen_n of_o sueden_n institute_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o she_o will_v have_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o amaranth_n which_o they_o say_v never_o wither_v and_o according_o she_o appoint_v the_o device_n to_o be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n or_o dutch_a order_n those_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n call_v afterward_o hospitaller_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o of_o malta_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n or_o knight_n templar_n be_v and_o some_o yet_o be_v very_o martial_a knight_n who_o renown_a action_n be_v and_o ever_o knighthood_n religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n will_v be_v on_o the_o record_n of_o fame_n but_o there_o be_v likewise_o religious_a order_n for_o they_o vow_v chastity_n poverty_n and_o obedience_n and_o from_o religion_n have_v come_v most_o of_o the_o spanish_a order_n of_o knighthood_n sanctius_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o more_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o master_n of_o which_o order_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o power_n his_o son_n alphonse_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dangeron_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n which_o have_v since_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n that_o the_o master_n of_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a subject_n of_o spain_n but_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o catholic_n king_n make_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pope_n master_n of_o these_o order_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o have_v war_n with_o both_o the_o saracen_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jesus_n christ_n about_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n cause_v 12_o d'albret_a jane_n d'albret_a great_a medal_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v which_o she_o distribute_v among_o 12_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a chieftain_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o token_n of_o their_o fraternity_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o constancy_n valour_n and_o perseverance_n in_o the_o cause_n against_o the_o roman_a catholic_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o medal_n be_v these_o word_n assure_a peace_n entire_a victory_n or_o honest_a death_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v the_o queen_n own_o name_n with_o that_o of_o her_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o bearne_v who_o be_v afterward_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n war_n drain_v the_o treasure_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n so_o dry_a that_o for_o most_o part_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o wage_n and_o arrear_n of_o those_o who_o serve_v they_o much_o less_o reward_v they_o the_o roman_a oak_n olive_n and_o laurel_n crown_n be_v out_o of_o fashion_n long_o ago_o nor_o will_v they_o signify_v any_o thing_n but_o rather_o be_v ridiculous_a unless_o they_o be_v give_v with_o all_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o one_o of_o those_o crown_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v i_o have_v observe_v in_o another_o place_n how_o in_o many_o part_n of_o christendom_n officer_n above_o the_o quality_n of_o private_a captain_n many_o time_n be_v reduce_v to_o beggary_n to_o obviate_v which_o since_o prince_n and_o state_n can_v forbear_v war_n or_o will_v not_o live_v in_o peace_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a work_n of_o charity_n in_o they_o and_o will_v much_o redound_v to_o their_o honour_n charity_n work_n of_o charity_n and_o fame_n to_o build_v some_o hospital_n and_o endue_v they_o with_o some_o small_a revenue_n in_o which_o those_o commander_n who_o be_v lame_a old_a and_o poor_a may_v get_v a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n which_o will_v be_v a_o exceed_a great_a relief_n to_o those_o distress_a gentleman_n and_o much_o encourage_v young_a people_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o fresh_a war_n for_o alas_o though_o write_v testimony_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o young_a and_o lusty_a gallant_n who_o have_v their_o health_n and_o some_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n to_o look_v for_o new_a fortune_n yet_o pass_n though_o never_o so_o favourable_a to_o poor_a old_a man_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n nothing_o else_o pass_n pass_n but_o fair_a commission_n to_o beg_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o comparison_n make_v by_o justus_n lipsius_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a militia_n examine_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o curse_n that_o follow_v adam_n fall_n and_o i_o think_v be_v inherent_a in_o nature_n discontent_n follow_v humane_a nature_n he_o before_o his_o fall_n that_o as_o he_o be_v not_o so_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n can_v be_v content_a with_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o long_a desire_n we_o have_v to_o enjoy_v that_o we_o want_v rob_v we_o of_o the_o content_a we_o may_v have_v of_o what_o we_o possess_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o old_a man_n cry_v up_o those_o custom_n that_o be_v use_v when_o they_o be_v boy_n vilify_a the_o present_a and_o magnify_v the_o bypass_a time_n neither_o be_v this_o fastidium_fw-la or_o loathe_v of_o present_a thing_n the_o concomitant_a of_o age_n only_o for_o young_a man_n who_o be_v in_o their_o strength_n be_v taint_v with_o it_o some_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n other_o huge_o dissatisfy_v with_o that_o of_o the_o church_n because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o those_o mould_n which_o they_o fancy_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o present_a one_o and_o though_o perhaps_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v see_v better_a in_o their_o own_o time_n yet_o they_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o those_o which_o they_o conceive_v be_v so_o absolute_o good_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o their_o perfection_n other_o like_v only_o of_o those_o government_n which_o have_v their_o birth_n rise_v growth_n and_o perfection_n in_o their_o own_o giddy_a brain_n 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yet_o i_o may_v compare_v these_o two_o in_o this_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v speculative_a soldier_n lipsius_n be_v so_o far_o disgu_v with_o the_o milice_fw-la of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o true_o be_v about_o eighty_o or_o ninety_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o excellent_a one_o which_o he_o may_v have_v see_v and_o observe_v better_o than_o his_o write_n show_v he_o do_v and_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o the_o old_a roman_a militia_n which_o he_o never_o see_v but_o by_o contemplation_n that_o in_o the_o comparison_n he_o make_v of_o the_o two_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o commentary_n on_o polybius_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o prefer_v the_o ancient_a art_n of_o war_n to_o the_o modern_a one_o in_o all_o its_o dimension_n as_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o rational_a as_o to_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v the_o modern_a war_n he_o compare_v
learn_v and_o practise_v his_o art_n of_o soldiery_n so_o happy_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n people_n for_o so_o deodati_n interpret_v it_o that_o his_o countryman_n by_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n invite_v he_o to_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n against_o the_o ammonite_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o wrought_v their_o deliverance_n here_o have_v you_o a_o soldier_n who_o know_v no_o other_o art_n or_o profession_n but_o that_o of_o soldiery_n approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o elect_v by_o he_o and_o the_o people_n at_o mispa_n to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o people_n and_o this_o very_a soldier_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o elect_a and_o faithful_a by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n chap._n 2._o v._n 32._o in_o the_o gospel_n we_o read_v that_o the_o soldier_n ask_v the_o baptist_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o he_o save_v be_v content_v with_o your_o wage_n say_v he_o and_o do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n here_o he_o bid_v they_o not_o learn_v other_o trade_n and_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v that_o most_o of_o those_o who_o ask_v he_o the_o question_n if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o were_z romans_z who_o know_v no_o other_o livelihood_n but_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o be_v then_o quarter_v in_o judea_n to_o keep_v the_o jew_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o lawful_a employment_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v speak_v to_o hereafter_o the_o apostle_n paul_n move_v the_o question_n who_o go_v to_o war_n on_o his_o own_o charge_n mean_v none_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o soldier_n may_v serve_v for_o wage_n or_o if_o any_o will_v serve_v without_o wage_n as_o some_o volunteer_n do_v it_o be_v not_o forbid_v they_o however_o in_o these_o two_o place_n nothing_o be_v speak_v against_o the_o profession_n of_o soldiery_n i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n without_o any_o other_o trade_n be_v allow_v and_o authorise_a by_o those_o two_o great_a saint_n our_o bless_a lord_n bear_v witness_v that_o the_o centurion_n who_o say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v come_v under_o his_o roof_n have_v more_o faith_n than_o he_o have_v find_v in_o israel_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o profession_n of_o soldiery_n have_v be_v unlawful_a he_o will_v have_v bid_v he_o learn_v some_o other_o art_n wherewith_o to_o gain_v his_o livelihood_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o centurion_n who_o send_v to_o joppa_n for_o st._n peter_n to_o come_v to_o caesarea_n for_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o instruct_v that_o captain_n and_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o salvation_n give_v he_o either_o advice_n or_o command_n to_o learn_v any_o other_o trade_n than_o that_o of_o soldiery_n and_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v but_o assert_v that_o these_o two_o 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nullum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la improbius_fw-la quam_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la respectu_fw-la mercede_fw-la conducti_fw-la militant_a no_o kind_n of_o life_n say_v he_o be_v so_o godless_a as_o of_o those_o who_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o cause_n fight_v for_o wage_n and_o he_o subjoin_v et_fw-la quibus_fw-la ibifas_fw-la ubi_fw-la plurima_fw-la merces_fw-la and_o with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o war_n be_v most_o lawful_a where_o great_a pay_n be_v to_o be_v get_v for_o answer_v what_o if_o i_o grant_v all_o this_o it_o will_v make_v just_o nothing_o against_o my_o assertion_n the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v make_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a i_o shall_v confess_v it_o be_v so_o as_o he_o say_v with_o very_a many_o soldier_n who_o have_v another_o false_a maxim_n which_o de_n grot_n mention_n not_o and_o that_o be_v it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o they_o who_o they_o serve_v so_o they_o serve_v faithful_o these_o be_v great_a 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but_o i_o think_v by_o this_o text_n man_n be_v forbid_v to_o learn_v any_o other_o art_n after_o they_o be_v actual_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v churchman_n be_v forbid_v to_o have_v plurality_n of_o profession_n which_o perhaps_o they_o will_v be_v content_v to_o hear_v with_o better_a will_n than_o to_o have_v it_o tell_v they_o that_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n be_v forbid_v the_o clergy_n but_o because_o grotius_n have_v make_v use_n of_o st._n austine_n authority_n against_o i_o in_o authority_n st._n austinâ—'s_n authority_n this_o question_n which_o i_o have_v clear_v i_o shall_v presume_v to_o cite_v that_o same_o father_n in_o defence_n of_o my_o cause_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v read_v but_o few_o of_o his_o learned_a book_n but_o the_o passage_n i_o mind_n to_o speak_v of_o i_o have_v read_v cite_v by_o a_o very_a worthy_a and_o credible_a author_n and_o though_o he_o cite_v it_o for_o another_o purpose_n yet_o find_v it_o make_v 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