their_o soul_n xuj_o leu._n 29_o 31._o lviii_o isa_n 5._o which_o explain_v the_o first_o word_n in_o s._n james_n and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o in_o joel_n turn_v unto_o he_o with_o fast_v and_o if_o we_o search_v far_o wherein_o this_o afflict_a themselves_o consist_v we_o shall_v find_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v for_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v bare_o in_o abstinence_n from_o food_n but_o in_o put_v on_o also_o the_o habit_n of_o mourner_n sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o in_o the_o action_n of_o rent_v the_o garment_n in_o bewail_v and_o lament_v their_o conditition_n which_o be_v the_o next_o phrase_n in_o s._n james_n mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o if_o we_o still_o proceed_v further_o in_o our_o enquiry_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o on_o such_o day_n of_o afflict_v themselves_o they_o also_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o wash_v their_o face_n much_o less_o anoint_v their_o head_n no_o nor_o look_v up_o but_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n in_o confusion_n of_o face_n music_n and_o song_n be_v perfect_a stranger_n to_o they_o nor_o will_v they_o take_v any_o rest_n but_o they_o punish_v their_o body_n with_o watch_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o bare_a ground_n to_o testify_v their_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o what_o evil_a they_o have_v do_v or_o for_o the_o evil_n they_o feel_v or_o fear_v and_o according_o here_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o apostle_n in_o perfect_a conformity_n to_o those_o custom_n let_v your_o laughter_n be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n and_o your_o joy_n into_o heaviness_n or_o into_o hang_v down_o of_o the_o head_n with_o shame_n and_o grief_n and_o if_o we_o go_v on_o to_o search_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o it_o will_v further_o illustrate_v the_o thing_n in_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o sorrowful_a accident_n they_o be_v wont_v in_o those_o eastern_a country_n to_o express_v their_o sense_n of_o it_o by_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n strew_v ash_n on_o their_o head_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v notorious_a more_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o near_a relation_n thus_o jacob_n bewail_v the_o suppose_a death_n of_o his_o son_n joseph_n xxxvii_o gen._n 34_o 35._o and_o thus_o rispah_n the_o concubine_n of_o saul_n lament_v her_o child_n who_o the_o gibeonite_n hang_v on_o a_o gibbet_n 2_o sam._n xxi_o 10._o and_o thus_o job_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o calamity_n befall_v his_o family_n rend_v his_o mantle_n shave_v his_o head_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o remain_v in_o silence_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n for_o seven_o day_n i._n job_n 20._o and_o thus_o his_o friend_n also_o hear_v of_o all_o this_o evil_a and_o behold_v when_o they_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o in_o what_o a_o lamentable_a condition_n he_o lay_v himself_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o weep_v and_o rend_v every_o man_n his_o mantle_n and_o sprinkle_v dust_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o sit_v down_o with_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o silence_n two_o job_n 12_o 13._o nor_o be_v there_o want_v numerous_a example_n which_o i_o shall_v omit_v of_o the_o very_a same_o custom_n among_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o these_o arabian_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o pious_a man_n who_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n use_v the_o very_a same_o sign_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o grief_n which_o be_v customary_a in_o other_o case_n of_o far_o less_o consequence_n for_o what_o great_a mischief_n can_v befall_v we_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o god_n favour_n or_o rather_o what_o calamity_n be_v equal_a or_o near_o approach_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o bewail_v our_o offence_n against_o he_o which_o put_v we_o out_o of_o his_o favour_n most_o heavy_o and_o with_o the_o most_o doleful_a token_n of_o our_o sorrow_n for_o they_o than_o there_o be_v to_o bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o dear_a friend_n we_o have_v in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o great_a misfortune_n as_o we_o term_v it_o that_o can_v possible_o befall_v we_o and_o according_o we_o read_v that_o when_o holy_a job_n humble_v himself_o before_o god_n for_o his_o too_o peremptory_a vindication_n of_o his_o own_o innocence_n he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v bewail_v his_o affliction_n say_v i_o abhor_v myself_o and_o repent_v in_o dust_n and_o ash_n xlii_o 6._o and_o the_o prophet_n often_o call_v upon_o the_o israelite_n to_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o to_o bewail_v themselves_o in_o ash_n when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o mourn_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 1_o sam._n seven_o 2._o lament_v after_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v seek_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o favour_n by_o a_o hearty_a repentance_n for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o grievous_a offender_n to_o look_v up_o to_o he_o who_o authority_n they_o have_v affront_v without_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o a_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a countenance_n in_o the_o most_o mournful_a posture_n and_o habit_n and_o the_o bitter_a expression_n of_o their_o grief_n and_o inward_a anguish_n as_o know_v that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v unprofitable_o bewail_v their_o sin_n in_o a_o more_o dismal_a place_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o weep_v and_o wail_v and_o gnash_v of_o tooth_n why_o will_v some_o say_v do_v god_n delight_n to_o hear_v our_o shriek_n and_o groan_n or_o will_v you_o have_v we_o be_v our_o own_o tormentor_n be_v it_o reasonable_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v cruel_a to_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o put_v himself_o to_o pain_n there_o be_v nothing_o from_o which_o humane_a nature_n more_o abhor_v than_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o friendly_a to_o it_o than_o pleasure_n and_o joy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o thing_n that_o sadden_v and_o afflict_v we_o be_v a_o real_a disease_n and_o sickness_n to_o which_o we_o can_v but_o be_v averse_a and_o by_o all_o mean_n study_v to_o avoid_v unto_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o solon_n do_v to_o one_o who_o tell_v he_o when_o he_o weep_v for_o his_o son_n that_o he_o trouble_v himself_o but_o profit_v nothing_o by_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n say_v he_o why_o i_o can_v but_o weep_v so_o when_o man_n say_v that_o nature_n be_v hurt_v by_o sorrow_n the_o reply_n may_v just_o be_v that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v make_v you_o sorrowful_a to_o see_v how_o you_o have_v spoil_v the_o beauty_n and_o goodliness_n of_o humane_a nature_n how_o you_o have_v sully_v it_o by_o your_o sin_n and_o darken_v the_o brightness_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o it_o by_o eclipse_v the_o light_n of_o god_n countenance_n which_o we_o be_v make_v to_o enjoy_v and_o to_o rejoice_v therein_o and_o cause_v this_o world_n to_o become_v nothing_o but_o a_o scene_n of_o misery_n a_o place_n of_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n either_o for_o our_o sin_n or_o for_o our_o suffering_n it_o be_v a_o sad_a fight_n indeed_o to_o behold_v a_o creature_n make_v for_o great_a happiness_n to_o be_v now_o so_o alter_v that_o in_o all_o the_o creation_n there_o be_v not_o one_o so_o full_a of_o complaint_n as_o man_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sad_a if_o his_o first_o complaint_n be_v not_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o which_o be_v our_o sin_n these_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sorrowful_o bewail_v be_v the_o most_o grievous_a and_o lamentable_a of_o all_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o account_n of_o those_o who_o right_o weigh_v they_o but_o beside_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n and_o so_o be_v restore_v to_o true_a joy_n and_o gladness_n if_o they_o can_v take_v pleasure_n in_o evil_a course_n as_o well_o as_o in_o good_a they_o will_v never_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o exchange_n nor_o scarce_a think_v of_o it_o till_o they_o be_v mourn_v there_o where_o tear_n will_v never_o cease_v to_o flow_v and_o drown_v they_o in_o eternal_a sorrow_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o to_o think_v of_o our_o sin_n without_o due_a sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n to_o repeat_v they_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o leave_v they_o who_o be_v not_o grieve_v for_o they_o that_o whensoever_o they_o call_v they_o to_o mind_n without_o such_o grief_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n again_o to_o commit_v they_o their_o mind_n be_v please_v with_o they_o and_o there_o they_o do_v that_o over_o again_o which_o be_v do_v before_o in_o outward_a
action_n upon_o this_o score_n therefore_o we_o be_v to_o be_v afflict_v for_o they_o and_o if_o we_o be_v mourn_v and_o tear_n and_o sad_a lamentation_n will_v not_o be_v want_v proportionable_a to_o the_o affliction_n which_o they_o give_v our_o spirit_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o philemon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grief_n like_o a_o tree_n have_v tear_n for_o its_o fruit._n which_o spring_n out_o of_o sorrow_n as_o a_o natural_a expression_n thereof_o and_o be_v a_o mean_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o hereafter_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a cause_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v there_o for_o our_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n and_o all_o their_o mournful_a attendant_n than_o this_o that_o we_o have_v offend_v he_o by_o our_o sin_n who_o be_v able_a to_o punish_v they_o in_o endless_a sorrow_n when_o lesser_a thing_n produce_v sometime_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n we_o can_v but_o conclude_v without_o any_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o they_o be_v just_o expect_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n here_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o christian_a practice_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o thus_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v expound_v these_o word_n of_o s._n james_n by_o require_v such_o humiliation_n affliction_n and_o doleful_n bemoan_v of_o themselves_o from_o those_o who_o have_v so_o grievous_o offend_v god_n as_o to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o their_o communion_n before_o they_o will_v receive_v they_o again_o into_o it_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a that_o by_o the_o word_n repentance_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o religion_n nothing_o else_o be_v common_o mean_v but_o open_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n with_o sad_a lamentation_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o woeful_a condition_n into_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v they_o there_o be_v many_o remarkable_a thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n more_o than_o enough_o to_o fill_v a_o much_o big_a book_n than_o this_o if_o i_o will_v give_v myself_o liberty_n to_o relate_v with_o what_o humble_a prostration_n with_o what_o tear_n and_o doleful_a lamentation_n conciliciati_fw-la &_o concinerati_fw-la as_o tertullia_n word_n be_v cover_v with_o haircloth_n and_o bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o ash_n with_o fast_n and_o watch_n with_o sigh_n and_o groan_n and_o mournful_a voice_n look_v dismal_o lean_a pale_a and_o meager_a by_o long_a grief_n and_o neglect_n of_o their_o body_n penitent_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v themselves_o down_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o only_o supplicate_v god_n mercy_n but_o beg_v and_o beseech_v in_o the_o most_o miserable_a manner_n the_o pardon_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o their_o christian_a brethren_n but_o my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o all_o this_o which_o be_v the_o unquestionable_a practice_n of_o the_o early_a age_n of_o the_o church_n have_v its_o foundation_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o who_o when_o any_o sinner_n be_v so_o senseless_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o afflict_a for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v commit_v so_o impudent_a that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o foul_a wickedness_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n require_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o bewail_v his_o sin_n and_o his_o misery_n in_o the_o most_o sad_a and_o mournful_a manner_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v confident_a this_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o sinner_n himself_o when_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v awake_v out_o of_o his_o lethargy_n to_o see_v into_o what_o a_o woeful_a condition_n he_o have_v bring_v himself_o by_o his_o offence_n for_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o s._n paul_n blame_v in_o the_o corinthian_a church_n that_o when_o a_o eminent_a person_n among_o they_o have_v commit_v such_o fornication_n as_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v concern_v about_o it_o that_o they_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o vain_a opinion_n of_o their_o dearness_n to_o god_n because_o of_o their_o spiritual_a gift_n wherein_o they_o abound_v whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v rather_o mourn_v that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o among_o they_o 1_o corinth_n v._o 1_o 2._o that_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o church_n to_o separate_v such_o a_o person_n from_o their_o society_n with_o wail_n and_o lamentation_n over_o he_o in_o token_n of_o their_o own_o sorrow_n for_o and_o detestation_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o fact_n and_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o lose_a man_n till_o he_o recover_v himself_o by_o repentance_n and_o mourn_v as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o his_o sin_n the_o jew_n it_o be_v well_o know_v when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n for_o blasphemy_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o story_n of_o naboth_n 1_o king_n xxi_o that_o be_v they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v they_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o humble_v themselves_o they_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o may_v testify_v their_o sorrow_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v so_o dishonour_v and_o the_o offender_n shall_v bring_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o miserable_a end_n which_o the_o church_n think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o imitate_v when_o they_o cut_v off_o any_o person_n from_o their_o body_n as_o a_o number_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n inform_v we_o and_o this_o passage_n in_o s._n paul_n instruct_v they_o they_o fast_v they_o weep_v they_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o mourner_n and_o strip_v themselves_o of_o their_o ornament_n to_o declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v thus_o punish_v and_o to_o express_v their_o grief_n for_o the_o scandal_n they_o have_v give_v which_o hereby_o they_o wipe_v off_o nay_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o which_o be_v still_o more_o do_v not_o refrain_v from_o these_o lamentation_n but_o when_o they_o in_o person_n execute_v this_o sentence_n against_o any_o sinner_n humble_v themselves_o and_o give_v the_o most_o sensible_a token_n of_o their_o inward_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o same_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o next_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n chapter_n twelve_o ver._n 20_o 21._o where_o after_o he_o have_v mention_v several_a sin_n which_o they_o have_v not_o reform_v he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n i_o fear_v lest_o when_o i_o come_v again_o my_o god_n will_v humble_v i_o among_o you_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v bewail_v many_o which_o have_v sin_v already_o and_o have_v not_o repent_v of_o the_o uncleanness_n and_o fornication_n and_o lasciviousness_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v to_o bewail_v these_o man_n be_v to_o punish_v they_o with_o excommunication_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o wail_n and_o lamentation_n over_o they_o as_o man_n in_o a_o sad_a and_o most_o dangerous_a condition_n and_o very_o much_o humble_v that_o be_v afflict_a and_o grieve_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o when_o they_o consider_v it_o who_o think_v god_n himself_o expect_v it_o from_o they_o for_o who_o sake_n and_o to_o preserve_v a_o due_a regard_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n s._n paul_n foresee_v he_o must_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v force_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o mourner_n when_o he_o come_v again_o among_o the_o corinthian_n in_o short_a just_a as_o man_n mourn_v for_o their_o friend_n who_o be_v dead_a corporal_o so_o do_v they_o bewail_v those_o who_o be_v dead_a spiritual_o which_o they_o ought_v sure_o much_o more_o to_o have_v do_v themselves_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o sense_n remain_v in_o they_o and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n and_o do_v bewail_v no_o doubt_n as_o soon_o as_o by_o this_o severity_n they_o be_v awaken_v out_o of_o their_o sleep_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o s._n paul_n speak_v v._o ephes_n 14._o that_o be_v have_v any_o motion_n of_o spiritual_a life_n appear_v again_o in_o they_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o feel_n of_o their_o lamentable_a condition_n which_o lamentation_n of_o themselves_o sometime_o continue_v so_o long_o even_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o penitent_n themselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a when_o they_o have_v high_o offend_v god_n to_o leave_v they_o off_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v the_o deacon_n wife_n in_o asia_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n of_o it_o who_o have_v be_v seduce_v and_o corrupt_v in_o her_o body_n by_o marcus_n who_o she_o follow_v a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o brethren_n convert_v spend_v all_o her_o day_n in_o penance_n bewail_v and_o lament_v the_o corruption_n she_o have_v suffer_v
many_o public_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o we_o in_o these_o day_n because_o the_o church_n be_v negligent_a in_o call_v offender_n to_o a_o account_n and_o they_o will_v not_o judge_v that_o be_v afflict_v themselves_o for_o their_o offence_n there_o be_v great_a number_n i_o doubt_v not_o who_o condemn_v their_o sin_n in_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o condemn_v themselves_o also_o for_o they_o to_o deserve_v punishment_n from_o god_n and_o this_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o his_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o humble_v themselves_o with_o fast_v and_o weep_v and_o mourn_v with_o neglect_n of_o their_o body_n confession_n of_o their_o gild_n confusion_n of_o face_n lamentable_a deprecation_n of_o god_n displeasure_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o work_n of_o merry_a which_o ought_v always_o to_o accompany_v fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o most_o become_v those_o who_o ask_v mercy_n of_o god_n and_o as_o a_o revenge_n upon_o themselves_o for_o their_o covetousness_n and_o too_o great_a love_n of_o this_o present_a world_n and_o because_o grievous_a sinner_n do_v not_o thus_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o a_o unfeigned_a resolution_n of_o amendment_n god_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o afflict_v they_o by_o send_v his_o plague_n upon_o they_o in_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o to_o punish_v they_o chap._n vii_o some_o caution_n to_o prevent_v misunderstanding_n in_o this_o matter_n thus_o have_v prove_v what_o i_o undertake_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o inward_a sorrow_n alone_o without_o all_o outward_a humiliation_n and_o show_v the_o use_n they_o have_v in_o religion_n i_o proceed_v now_o according_a to_o the_o method_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o beginning_n to_o give_v some_o caution_n to_o prevent_v the_o misunderstanding_n or_o abuse_v of_o this_o doctrine_n 1._o and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o i_o think_v they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o indispensable_a necessity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o sinner_n to_o obtain_v remission_n and_o absolution_n without_o they_o no_o the_o very_a history_n of_o the_o gospel_n show_v the_o contrary_a in_o which_o we_o find_v our_o saviour_n who_o come_v to_o call_v sinner_n to_o repentance_n forgive_v several_a person_n who_o do_v not_o like_o that_o woman_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o s._n luke_n kiss_v his_o very_a foot_n wash_v they_o with_o her_o tear_n and_o wipe_v they_o with_o the_o hair_n of_o her_o head_n all_o which_o be_v act_n of_o great_a humiliation_n especial_o the_o last_o wherein_o she_o employ_v that_o to_o the_o mean_a use_n which_o have_v be_v before_o her_o principal_a ornament_n and_o her_o pride_n my_o meaning_n therefore_o be_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o useful_a as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o in_o some_o case_n necessary_a when_o penitent_n have_v be_v very_o licentious_a liver_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o will_v otherwise_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o of_o what_o they_o have_v deserve_v nor_o be_v so_o humble_v as_o to_o be_v reclaim_v and_o bring_v off_o from_o their_o evil_a course_n 2._o they_o therefore_o who_o have_v constant_o lead_v a_o regular_a life_n and_o be_v guilty_a only_o of_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o offence_n must_v not_o take_v these_o thing_n as_o speak_v to_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v on_o some_o occasion_n which_o shall_v be_v present_o mention_v which_o be_v intend_v for_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a sinner_n such_o as_o that_o woman_n now_o name_v who_o be_v a_o know_a harlot_n unto_o who_o our_o lord_n forgive_v a_o great_a deal_n when_o little_o be_v forgive_v unto_o simon_n who_o do_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n seven_o luke_n 46_o 47._o 3._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v very_o necessary_a even_o for_o those_o to_o take_v this_o course_n who_o be_v not_o such_o heinous_a offender_n in_o case_n of_o frequent_a relapse_n into_o the_o same_o sin_n which_o must_v be_v cure_v by_o use_v themselves_o something_o severe_o for_o though_o seldom_o slip_v of_o the_o tongue_n suppose_v may_v be_v easy_o correct_v yet_o frequent_a return_n to_o folly_n and_o that_o after_o solemn_a resolution_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v require_v more_o pain_n and_o great_a humiliation_n as_o a_o mean_v not_o only_o to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o they_o but_o to_o extirpate_v such_o root_n of_o bitterness_n 4._o the_o best_a also_o ought_v to_o afflict_v themselves_o in_o time_n of_o public_a calamity_n and_o upon_o day_n of_o solemn_a humiliation_n when_o man_n be_v natural_o dispose_v to_o that_o which_o may_v signify_v their_o seriousness_n sobriety_n sorrow_n and_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o blessing_n they_o come_v to_o beg_v of_o the_o father_n of_o mercy_n 5._o by_o which_o every_o one_o may_v understand_v that_o these_o humiliation_n be_v not_o always_o in_o season_n as_o inward_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n be_v but_o upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o also_o at_o certain_a appoint_a time_n which_o the_o church_n have_v fix_v either_o weekly_a or_o yearly_o for_o humiliation_n in_o general_n for_o our_o own_o and_o other_o man_n sin_n or_o for_o the_o bewail_a those_o in_o particular_a who_o have_v deserve_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v execute_v on_o they_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 6._o at_o all_o which_o time_n care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o these_o humiliation_n be_v true_a signification_n of_o our_o inward_a grief_n and_o proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o not_o mere_o external_a show_v use_v for_o fashion_n sake_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o season_n for_o without_o inward_a grief_n and_o resolution_n to_o be_v better_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o procure_v any_o favour_n from_o god_n that_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v they_o further_o incense_v he_o as_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o mockery_n of_o he_o which_o make_v the_o prophet_n joel_n in_o the_o place_n above_o name_v bid_v the_o israelite_n rend_v their_o heart_n and_o not_o their_o garment_n not_o intend_v hereby_o to_o forbid_v the_o rend_a their_o garment_n which_o he_o have_v in_o effect_n call_v for_o in_o the_o precede_a word_n but_o require_v they_o not_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o that_o alone_a because_o that_o be_v but_o a_o signification_n and_o token_n and_o a_o sign_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o real_o signify_v thereby_o can_v be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o rather_o a_o abomination_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n who_o count_v it_o a_o vile_a piece_n of_o hypocrisy_n when_o we_o present_v he_o with_o signification_n which_o in_o truth_n signify_v nothing_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o like_a to_o that_o which_o appear_v without_o 7._o and_o further_o this_o caution_n must_v be_v use_v that_o by_o these_o exercise_n we_o neither_o destroy_v the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n nor_o suffer_v any_o ill_a affection_n to_o be_v breed_v in_o our_o mind_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v ourselves_o sick_a with_o fast_v nor_o so_o weaken_v ourselves_o by_o hard_a usage_n as_o to_o become_v unfit_a for_o our_o employment_n and_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o do_v not_o grow_v morose_n and_o sour_a peevish_a and_o untoward_a unto_o other_o while_o we_o be_v severe_a unto_o ourselves_o and_o that_o the_o keep_n ourselves_o under_o a_o strict_a discipline_n do_v not_o beget_v a_o secret_a pride_n in_o we_o which_o make_v we_o to_o think_v very_o high_o of_o ourselves_o and_o to_o contemn_v and_o despise_v other_o just_o as_o the_o conceit_a pharisee_n do_v the_o poor_a publican_n in_o the_o xviii_o s._n luke_n 11_o 12._o but_o above_o all_o we_o must_v be_v watchful_a that_o such_o pride_n to_o not_o creep_v herewith_o into_o our_o heart_n as_o tempt_v man_n to_o fancy_n they_o have_v by_o this_o discipline_n high_o merit_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o they_o have_v grievous_o offend_v let_v such_o rock_n as_o these_o be_v avoid_v and_o then_o these_o bodily_a exercise_n in_o their_o season_n and_o due_a measure_n may_v prove_v very_o profitable_a be_v design_v for_o such_o other_o end_n and_o use_n as_o i_o have_v name_v particular_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o prevent_v our_o relapse_v into_o such_o sin_n as_o have_v cost_v we_o much_o affliction_n and_o trouble_n 8._o but_o last_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v any_o obligation_n or_o fitness_n either_o for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o very_a same_o token_n of_o inward_a grief_n and_o of_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v of_o our_o vileness_n whereby_o it_o be_v express_v in_o ancient_a day_n but_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o other_o sign_n which_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o own_o time_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v show_v why_o they_o sit_v down_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o
have_v a_o custom_n of_o fast_v on_o that_o day_n but_o as_o epiphanius_n condemn_v this_o as_o one_o of_o marcion_n error_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o fast_v on_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v saturday_n so_o petavius_n ingenuous_o acknowledge_v what_o his_o great_a learning_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n in_o which_o that_o day_n be_v a_o long_a time_n honour_v as_o a_o festival_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v add_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o fast_v on_o saturday_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v universal_a in_o the_o western_a church_n that_o it_o do_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n prevail_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n for_o it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o in_o s._n ambrose_n day_n they_o do_v not_o fast_o at_o milan_n upon_o that_o day_n which_o the_o mother_n of_o s._n austin_n wonder_v at_o when_o she_o come_v thither_o have_v this_o answer_n return_v to_o the_o enquiry_n her_o son_n make_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o from_o s._n ambrose_n when_o i_o be_o at_o rome_n i_o fast_o on_o saturday_n because_o they_o do_v so_o there_o but_o when_o i_o return_v to_o milan_n i_o do_v not_o fast_o on_o that_o day_n because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o here_o a_o admirable_a resolution_n of_o doubt_n of_o this_o nature_n import_v that_o we_o shall_v conform_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n where_o we_o live_v without_o condemn_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o church_n for_o all_o be_v found_v at_o first_o it_o be_v likely_a upon_o some_o great_a reason_n peculiar_a to_o that_o church_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o other_o and_o if_o s._n augustine_n information_n be_v right_a there_o be_v a_o weighty_a cause_n for_o what_o they_o do_v at_o rome_n for_o he_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cassulanus_fw-la the_o original_a of_o the_o saturday_n fast_o there_o be_v that_o when_o s._n peter_n enter_v the_o list_n with_o simon_n magus_n upon_o a_o lord_n day_n at_o rome_n the_o church_n appoint_v a_o fast_a the_o day_n before_o which_o be_v observe_v there_o ever_o after_o but_o when_o one_o vrbicus_n contend_v vehement_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o saturday_n fast_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n for_o it_o s._n austin_n most_o resolute_o oppose_v he_o and_o deny_v any_o such_o obligation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o lxxxvi_o epistle_n but_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o engage_v in_o any_o controversy_n but_o plain_o to_o instruct_v our_o people_n in_o their_o christian_a duty_n which_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n which_o make_v wednesday_n and_o friday_n day_n of_o solemn_a supplication_n as_o ancient_o they_o be_v and_o all_o the_o friday_n in_o the_o year_n except_o christmas-day_n to_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v or_o abstinence_n chap._n fourteen_o satisfaction_n to_o some_o exception_n it_o be_v now_o a_o shame_n or_o shall_v be_v so_o to_o mention_v the_o stale_a objection_n of_o mr._n cartwright_n and_o other_o against_o this_o doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v often_o baffle_v that_o god_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n give_v man_n liberty_n to_o work_v six_o day_n which_o none_o can_v restrain_v and_o that_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v the_o church_n of_o galatia_n for_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n four_o gal._n 10._o but_o since_o some_o be_v still_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o insist_v upon_o such_o trivial_a exception_n i_o shall_v in_o a_o few_o word_n tell_v the_o reader_n what_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v when_o he_o meet_v with_o they_o to_o the_o first_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o that_o precept_n be_v give_v do_v not_o understand_v it_o to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o unbounded_a liberty_n that_o none_o can_v appoint_v any_o of_o the_o six_o day_n to_o be_v employ_v otherwise_o than_o in_o labour_n for_o then_o esther_n do_v very_o ill_a in_o command_v a_o three_o day_n fast_o when_o the_o exigence_n of_o their_o affair_n require_v it_o nay_o they_o who_o make_v this_o exception_n have_v no_o such_o sense_n of_o that_o commandment_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v very_o ill_a to_o mention_v it_o for_o they_o themselves_o set_v apart_o any_o day_n as_o they_o please_v for_o prayer_n and_o humiliation_n or_o thanksgiving_n and_o when_o they_o have_v power_n require_v other_o so_o to_o do_v which_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a if_o the_o four_o commandment_n have_v any_o such_o meaning_n as_o they_o imagine_v which_o must_v lead_v they_o at_o last_o to_o affirm_v that_o labour_n be_v command_v on_o all_o day_n but_o one_o direct_o against_o their_o own_o frequent_a practice_n as_o for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a and_o more_o universal_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o christian_n than_o that_o it_o belong_v whole_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o jewish_a solemnity_n to_o which_o christian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o obligation_n that_o they_o who_o think_v they_o have_v from_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n be_v still_o in_o force_n do_v in_o that_o overthrow_n christianity_n and_o go_v back_o to_o judaisme_n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o account_n which_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o christianity_n 22._o christianity_n vid._n socratis_n histor_n l._n v._o c._n 22._o have_v give_v we_o of_o their_o sense_n about_o it_o such_o s._n hierom_n and_o s._n austin_n the_o former_a of_o which_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o this_o place_n mention_n the_o fast_n and_o assembly_n on_o certain_a day_n among_o christian_n as_o wise_o appoint_v for_o those_o who_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o the_o world_n than_o with_o god_n and_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o assemble_v with_o the_o church_n every_o day_n that_o on_o those_o solemn_a day_n at_o least_o they_o may_v sequester_v themselves_o a_o while_n from_o secular_a employment_n and_o bestow_v some_o time_n on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n their_o exception_n be_v far_o more_o considerable_a who_o say_v they_o can_v fast_v without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o their_o health_n or_o without_o indispose_v they_o for_o god_n service_n but_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o and_o brief_o answer_v for_o as_o to_o those_o who_o say_v their_o health_n be_v hereby_o prejudice_v if_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o it_o the_o church_n never_o intend_v to_o oblige_v they_o by_o its_o law_n about_o fast_v which_o be_v design_v as_o all_o its_o ordinance_n be_v for_o the_o good_a not_o for_o the_o hurt_n of_o all_o its_o child_n but_o in_o this_o let_v they_o use_v a_o upright_a judgement_n and_o they_o need_v trouble_v themselves_o no_o further_o only_o let_v they_o consider_v it_o will_v not_o prejudice_v their_o health_n to_o come_v to_o the_o prayer_n on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v make_v a_o conscience_n of_o that_o and_o to_o use_v some_o abstinence_n also_o on_o those_o day_n will_n in_o all_o likelihood_n contribute_v much_o unto_o their_o health_n as_o for_o the_o other_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o satisfy_v also_o that_o if_o fast_v do_v not_o promote_v the_o religious_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v it_o must_v be_v let_v alone_o and_o one_o great_a end_n be_v prayer_n as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o which_o if_o it_o make_v man_n unfit_a by_o raise_v vapour_n and_o cloud_n they_o must_v take_v some_o moderate_a refreshment_n but_o this_o suppose_v still_o that_o they_o will_v frequent_v the_o prayer_n of_o which_o let_v they_o be_v careful_a and_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o humiliation_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v before_o he_o some_o pretend_v that_o other_o reform_a church_n have_v no_o set_a day_n of_o fast_v but_o only_a fast_o as_o occasion_n require_v nay_o some_o of_o their_o divine_n have_v speak_v against_o such_o day_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o luther_n the_o very_a first_o reformer_n acknowledge_v two_o kind_n of_o fast_n to_o be_v laudable_a in_o a_o sermon_n of_o he_o on_o the_o sunday_n next_o to_o christmas-day_n one_o a_o civil_a fast_o appoint_v by_o the_o magistrate_n at_o certain_a time_n which_o be_v a_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a ordinance_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o luxury_n and_o riot_n the_o other_o spiritual_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o christian_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o si_fw-mi aliquot_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la paschatis_fw-la &_o pentecostis_fw-la &_o nativitatis_fw-la domini_fw-la communiter_fw-la servaremus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o we_o do_v all_o keep_v some_o such_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o this_o caution_n only_o that_o we_o
such_o wretched_a soul_n and_o deprecate_v the_o divine_a displeasure_n beseech_v he_o to_o turn_v his_o anger_n from_o we_o and_o to_o spare_v we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o pious_a soul_n that_o with_o fast_v mourn_a and_o weep_v humble_o supplicate_v his_o mercy_n if_o the_o church_n do_v now_o exercise_v that_o ancient_a discipline_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o very_o best_a among_o we_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o censure_n pass_v upon_o notorious_a offender_n and_o i_o show_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n to_o bewail_v they_o and_o lament_v over_o they_o in_o the_o most_o doleful_a manner_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o do_v that_o voluntary_o in_o our_o private_a retirement_n on_o fasting-day_n which_o the_o church_n do_v not_o call_v for_o to_o be_v do_v in_o public_a nay_o we_o shall_v the_o rather_o do_v it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v and_o bewail_v this_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o man_n be_v impatient_a of_o such_o discipline_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o that_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o offender_n be_v so_o multiply_v as_o beyond_o all_o measure_n to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o good_a who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v they_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o aught_o to_o affect_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o who_o fear_n god_n with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n especial_o when_o they_o consider_v the_o obstinate_a hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n in_o these_o evil_a course_n their_o great_a insensibleness_n either_o of_o their_o sin_n or_o danger_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o their_o gross_a infidelity_n which_o it_o shall_v be_v part_n of_o every_o good_a man_n business_n to_o bewail_v in_o secret_a beseech_v god_n all_o the_o lend_v long_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o flood_n of_o ungodliness_n that_o they_o may_v not_o like_o a_o deluge_n overwhelm_v we_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o mourn_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v not_o press_v the_o very_a same_o signification_n of_o sorrow_n grief_n and_o humiliation_n which_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n but_o something_o like_o they_o and_o equivalent_a to_o they_o if_o we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o use_v it_o be_v because_o we_o think_v it_o a_o slight_a matter_n to_o offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o his_o almighty_a displeasure_n for_o let_v we_o but_o awaken_v in_o our_o soul_n a_o sense_n of_o the_o heinous_a nature_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o we_o and_o other_o have_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n we_o have_v incur_v by_o our_o undutifulness_n to_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o submit_v to_o some_o such_o discipline_n as_o this_o which_o be_v here_o propose_v instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v of_o old_a in_o other_o nation_n let_v every_o one_o of_o we_o lay_v aside_o all_o this_o lent_n our_o fine_a clothes_n and_o the_o usual_a attire_n of_o our_o body_n for_o that_o be_v still_o the_o custom_n of_o mourner_n in_o all_o place_n and_o let_v we_o retire_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o so_o mourner_n also_o do_v make_v no_o visit_n nor_o willing_o receive_v any_o if_o nothing_o but_o civility_n oblige_v we_o to_o it_o let_v the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o this_o retirement_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n in_o examine_v our_o conscience_n and_o bewail_v our_o offence_n in_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o mankind_n and_o implore_v the_o divine_a mercy_n towards_o they_o in_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o suffering_n of_o any_o of_o our_o christian_a brethren_n and_o such_o like_a spiritual_a exercise_n which_o we_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o neglect_v in_o a_o crowd_n of_o business_n and_o of_o company_n let_v the_o consideration_n of_o it_o move_v we_o to_o afflict_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v or_o if_o that_o can_v be_v with_o a_o spare_a diet_n let_v the_o rich_a especial_o and_o those_o that_o live_v delicious_o deny_v their_o appetite_n keep_v a_o slender_a table_n and_o punish_v their_o excess_n with_o hard_a fare_n drink_v no_o wine_n nor_o strong_a liquor_n without_o necessity_n make_v no_o feast_n nor_o accept_v of_o invitation_n to_o they_o give_v alm_n liberal_o and_o frequent_v the_o public_a prayer_n and_o there_o let_v we_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o blush_v to_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n yea_o let_v we_o pray_v with_o all_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v vi_fw-la ephes_n 18._o that_o be_v address_v ourselves_o to_o he_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o holy_a thought_n and_o devout_a affection_n and_o that_o with_o great_a fervour_n and_o ardent_a desire_n with_o tear_n and_o knock_v our_o breast_n and_o bend_a knee_n as_o theophylact_v expound_v the_o word_n beseech_v he_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n by_o his_o holy_a nativity_n and_o circumcision_n by_o his_o baptism_n fast_v and_o temptation_n by_o his_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n by_o his_o cross_n and_o passion_n etc._n etc._n gracious_o to_o deliver_v we_o tremble_v to_o think_v that_o you_o have_v so_o oft_o pray_v in_o the_o litany_n that_o god_n will_v pitiful_o behold_v the_o sorrow_n of_o your_o heart_n when_o perhaps_o you_o have_v no_o sorrow_n at_o all_o there_o and_o now_o if_o you_o have_v any_o let_v it_o be_v testify_v in_o all_o the_o sorrowful_a action_n that_o i_o have_v name_v and_o forbear_v music_n and_o dance_a and_o all_o such_o like_a pleasure_n let_v those_o that_o have_v be_v slothful_a content_v themselves_o with_o less_o sleep_n that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o time_n for_o prayer_n and_o heavenly_a thought_n they_o that_o have_v be_v too_o voluptuous_a will_v do_v well_o also_o to_o lie_v hard_o though_o not_o upon_o the_o ground_n final_o let_v there_o be_v a_o general_a abstinence_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o recreation_n unless_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n make_v they_o necessary_a and_o then_o use_v they_o private_o leave_v the_o playhouse_n quite_o empty_a and_o make_v the_o church_n full_a go_v to_o no_o public_a show_n nor_o meeting_n but_o spend_v the_o time_n when_o you_o come_v from_o church_n in_o set_v all_o thing_n right_a at_o home_n for_o s._n chrysostom_n i_o remember_v have_v hear_v that_o some_o of_o his_o auditor_n since_o his_o last_o sermon_n have_v be_v at_o a_o horse-race_n bewail_v it_o in_o his_o next_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v they_o it_o give_v great_a scandal_n to_o jew_n and_o to_o gentile_n who_o see_v those_o that_o be_v at_o church_n daily_o mingle_v themselves_o at_o those_o meeting_n with_o such_o as_o come_v not_o thither_o think_v say_v he_o that_o all_o we_o do_v be_v a_o delusion_n and_o that_o we_o be_v all_o alike_o no_o better_a than_o themselves_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o he_o say_v on_o this_o subject_n in_o his_o six_o and_o seven_o sermon_n upon_o genesis_n and_o begin_v his_o forty_o first_o sermon_n with_o the_o very_a same_o matter_n in_o like_a manner_n s._n basil_n 110._o basil_n hom._n viij_o in_o hexaem_n p._n 110._o chide_v those_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o sermon_n be_v do_v go_v and_o play_v at_o die_n and_o table_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o afflict_v the_o body_n with_o fast_v if_o the_o mind_n continue_v vain_a and_o full_a of_o vicious_a affection_n and_o therefore_o s._n chrysostom_n frequent_o beseech_v his_o hearer_n that_o when_o they_o come_v home_o they_o will_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o ruminate_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o confer_v one_o with_o another_o about_o it_o and_o thereby_o free_a themselves_o from_o all_o bad_a desire_n and_o flee_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o when_o the_o devil_n say_v he_o see_v our_o mind_n solicitous_a about_o these_o divine_a matter_n and_o perpetual_o conversant_a in_o they_o he_o dare_v not_o approach_v we_o but_o flee_v away_o before_o the_o face_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a spirit_n work_v in_o we_o now_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o primitive_a strictness_n but_o it_o approach_v something_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o be_v a_o great_a mortification_n of_o sensual_a nature_n which_o delight_v in_o company_n and_o merry_a meeting_n in_o feast_n and_o jollity_n in_o sport_n and_o play_n in_o laughter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o mirth_n and_o pleasure_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o lay_v aside_o and_o deny_v ourselves_o at_o this_o season_n that_o we_o may_v fulfil_v the_o apostolical_a precept_n four_o jam._n 9_o 10._o be_v afflict_v and_o mourn_v and_o weep_v let_v your_o laughter_n be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n and_o your_o joy_n to_o heaviness_n humble_a yourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v lift_v you_o up_o let_v the_o reader_n cast_v his_o eye_n back_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o when_o he_o have_v peruse_v it_o again_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v especial_o in_o the_o great_a week_n of_o lent_n as_o they_o ancient_o call_v the_o week_n just_a before_o easter_n which_o have_v that_o name_n give_v it_o say_v the_o great_a man_n before_o mention_v because_o genes_n s._n chrysost_o hom._n thirty_o in_o genes_n in_o it_o certain_a great_a and_o unspeakable_a benefit_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o there_o be_v a_o end_n put_v in_o this_o week_n to_o the_o long_o continue_a war_n death_n be_v extinguish_v the_o curse_n be_v take_v away_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n dissolve_v and_o he_o himself_o disarm_v god_n reconcile_v to_o mankind_n heaven_n make_v enterable_a man_n associate_v with_o angel_n thing_n distant_a conjoin_v the_o partition-wall_n take_v down_o the_o enclosure_n lay_v open_a the_o god_n of_o peace_n pacify_v all_o thing_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n and_o therefore_o we_o call_v it_o the_o great_a week_n because_o the_o lord_n gracious_o confer_v on_o we_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gift_n therein_o for_o which_o reason_n many_o both_o enlarge_v their_o ea_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o watch_n and_o holy_a pernoctation_n and_o alm_n show_v by_o their_o deed_n the_o honour_n they_o have_v for_o this_o week_n for_o if_o our_o lord_n free_o bestow_v such_o great_a benefit_n upon_o we_o therein_o how_o can_v we_o think_v it_o decent_a in_o we_o not_o then_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o all_o possible_a reverence_n and_o honour_n for_o even_o king_n themselves_o declare_v in_o what_o admiration_n they_o have_v those_o venerable_a day_n by_o command_v a_o vacation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o manage_v civil_a affair_n by_o shut_v up_o the_o door_n of_o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n and_o require_v a_o cessation_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o contention_n that_o man_n may_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o right_a performance_n of_o spiritual_a office_n with_o the_o great_a quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o more_o than_o this_o they_o honour_v these_o day_n with_o another_o liberality_n lose_v the_o bond_n of_o prisoner_n and_o let_v they_o go_v free_a that_o as_o far_o as_o humane_a power_n reach_v they_o may_v imitate_v their_o lord_n for_o as_o he_o set_v we_o at_o liberty_n when_o we_o be_v fast_o tie_v and_o bind_v with_o the_o chain_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o give_v we_o the_o enjoyment_n also_o of_o innumerable_a good_a thing_n so_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n aught_o the_o best_a we_o can_v to_o be_v imitator_n of_o this_o love_a kindness_n of_o the_o lord_n you_o see_v how_o every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o reverence_n and_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v become_v those_o day_n which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o so_o many_o and_o such_o good_a thing_n and_o therefore_o now_o if_o ever_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o expel_v all_o worldly_a thought_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o eye_n of_o your_o mind_n clear_a and_o vigilant_a now_o be_v the_o time_n to_o fast_o more_o strict_o to_o make_v more_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o be_v more_o exact_a and_o large_a in_o confession_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o piety_n to_o give_v alm_n more_o liberal_o to_o exercise_v the_o strict_a patience_n forbearance_n meekness_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n that_o come_v with_o these_o accomplishment_n unto_o easter-day_n we_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o end_n
judge_n of_o thy_o own_o fact_n if_o the_o sinner_n as_o it_o follow_v a_o little_a after_o will_v not_o spare_v himself_o god_n will_v spare_v he_o if_o he_o will_v put_v himself_o to_o short_a pain_n here_o in_o this_o life_n he_o may_v escape_v eternal_a pain_n in_o the_o future_a a_o great_a wound_n must_v be_v search_v into_o careful_o and_o have_v a_o long_a cure_n a_o great_a sin_n must_v necessary_o have_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n so_o he_o call_v those_o act_n of_o faithful_a penitent_n confession_n weep_v mourn_a neglect_v of_o their_o bodily_a culture_n prayer_n fast_n alm_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n wear_v sackcloth_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o be_v then_o in_o use_n by_o the_o name_n of_o satisfaction_n not_o because_o he_o think_v they_o can_v proper_o make_v a_o compensation_n to_o god_n for_o their_o past_a crime_n and_o merit_v his_o pardon_n but_o because_o they_o be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v true_a signification_n of_o the_o inward_a compunction_n of_o their_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n which_o enjoin_v these_o penance_n to_o take_v off_o the_o scandal_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o religion_n by_o their_o sin_n for_o he_o satisfy_v another_o that_o do_v what_o he_o require_v of_o he_o now_o god_n himself_o require_v this_o of_o a_o sinner_n that_o he_o be_v afflict_v and_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o have_v his_o laughter_n turn_v into_o mourning_n and_o his_o joy_n into_o heaviness_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o require_v it_o yet_o nature_n itself_o press_v we_o to_o it_o when_o we_o be_v right_o affect_v towards_o he_o for_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a as_o mr._n calvin_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o soul_n strike_v with_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o divine_a judgement_n shall_v 15._o l._n iii._o instit_fw-la cap._n 3._o sect._n 15._o not_o exact_v this_o of_o itself_o and_o teach_v a_o man_n to_o prevent_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n by_o be_v himself_o the_o avenger_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o severe_a say_v he_o we_o be_v to_o ourselves_o and_o the_o sharp_a censure_n we_o pass_v upon_o our_o sin_n the_o more_o propitious_a and_o merciful_a we_o may_v hope_v god_n will_v be_v unto_o we_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o repentance_n x._o cap._n ix_o &_o x._o where_o he_o have_v these_o know_a word_n when_o repentance_n throw_v a_o man_n on_o the_o ground_n it_o support_v and_o relieve_v he_o when_o it_o make_v he_o all_o squalid_a it_o render_v he_o the_o more_o pure_a and_o clean_a it_o excuse_n when_o it_o accuse_v he_o it_o absolve_v when_o it_o condemn_v and_o the_o less_o thou_o spare_v thyself_o believe_v i_o the_o more_o will_v god_n spare_v thou_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o 1_o corinth_n xi_o 31._o that_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o corinthian_n prevent_v by_o judge_v themselves_o be_v the_o sharp_a chastisement_n which_o god_n inflict_v upon_o that_o church_n by_o sickness_n weakness_n and_o death_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o verse_n forego_v in_o few_o word_n it_o be_v his_o inflict_a punishment_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n he_o will_v have_v they_o pass_v upon_o themselves_o which_o may_v as_o i_o say_v have_v prevent_v that_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o still_o may_v remove_v it_o they_o shall_v have_v afflict_v and_o chastise_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrite_a manner_n with_o fast_n and_o mourning_n and_o bewail_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o other_o humiliation_n that_o so_o there_o may_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o god_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o reformation_n which_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o inflict_v on_o themselves_o for_o if_o by_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v mean_v be_v punish_v which_o be_v unquestioned_a it_o seem_v the_o most_o agreeable_a interpretation_n of_o judge_v ourselves_o in_o the_o former_a part_n if_o we_o understand_v thereby_o punish_v ourselves_o by_o that_o severe_a discipline_n which_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o for_o i_o will_v dissemble_v nothing_o that_o i_o know_v nor_o strain_v any_o passage_n of_o scripture_n to_o justify_v this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o word_n we_o render_v judge_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n so_o render_v by_o we_o in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o in_o the_o greek_a there_o be_v some_o difference_n when_o he_o say_v if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v further_a true_a that_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o oecumenius_n there_o express_o note_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o will_v punish_v ourselves_o but_o only_o if_o we_o will_v sentence_v and_o condemn_v ourselves_o as_o sinner_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o can_v think_v the_o infliction_n of_o such_o punishment_n upon_o themselves_o as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v of_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o those_o inflict_v by_o god_n and_o so_o express_v by_o a_o different_a word_n be_v here_o exclude_v for_o to_o what_o do_v man_n sentence_n and_o condemn_v themselves_o which_o s._n chrysostom_n make_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n but_o to_o suffer_v all_o that_o a_o just_a judge_n shall_v inflict_v if_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o how_o can_v they_o think_v of_o inflict_v less_o chastisement_n upon_o themselves_o than_o such_o humiliation_n as_o be_v then_o in_o use_n whereby_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v unworthy_a to_o live_v in_o which_o say_v the_o apostle_n if_o they_o have_v not_o favour_v themselves_o but_o pronounce_v and_o execute_v that_o sentence_n which_o their_o sin_n just_o deserve_v they_o may_v have_v be_v spare_v by_o god_n and_o not_o punish_v as_o some_o be_v by_o those_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n nay_o death_n which_o he_o send_v among_o they_o so_o that_o the_o full_a import_n of_o that_o word_n judge_v ourselves_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o if_o you_o have_v strict_o examine_v yourselves_o and_o make_v a_o exact_a difference_n so_o the_o word_n be_v expound_v ver._n 29._o between_o yourselves_o and_o those_o who_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o their_o irreverent_a behaviour_n towards_o our_o lord_n if_o you_o have_v acknowledge_v your_o error_n and_o condemn_v yourselves_o for_o they_o and_o deprecate_v his_o displeasure_n by_o due_a humiliation_n and_o study_a amendment_n he_o will_v not_o have_v handle_v you_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o send_v a_o terrible_a plague_n upon_o you_o for_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o this_o judge_n or_o condemn_v themselves_o translate_v it_o how_o you_o please_v all_o thing_n be_v contain_v which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o in_o confession_n of_o sin_n the_o scripture_n include_v repentance_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n or_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o in_o the_o exomologesis_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n the_o whole_a business_n of_o penance_n be_v contain_v as_o appear_v sufficient_o by_o the_o story_n i_o relate_v of_o the_o deacon_n wife_n in_o asia_n now_o such_o humiliation_n as_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o condemn_a themselves_o when_o they_o be_v deep_o guilty_a and_o as_o deep_o sensible_a of_o their_o guilt_n which_o the_o corinthian_n be_v not_o and_o so_o do_v not_o sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n in_o such_o a_o humble_a and_o afflict_a manner_n as_o become_v such_o gross_a offender_n for_o if_o they_o have_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v fall_v under_o such_o a_o severe_a discipline_n of_o heaven_n as_o to_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o the_o jew_n say_v be_v always_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n in_o plain_a term_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o if_o the_o church_n have_v judge_v condemn_v and_o exercise_v its_o censure_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v upon_o such_o offender_n and_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o fault_n those_o punishment_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n still_o perhaps_o why_o