and oppresse with pouertie syckenesse or some other aduersitie yet they doo feare death partelyâ— because the fleshe abhorreth naturally his owne sorowfull dissolution whiche death doth threaten vnto them and partelye by reason of such â—â—â—sses and payneful diseases whiche be moste stronge panges and agonies in the flesh and vse commonly to come to sycke men before death or at the leaste accompany death whensoeuer it commeth Although these two causes seme great weighty to a worldly man wherupon he is moued to fear death yet there is another cause much greater then ani of these afore rehersed for which in dede he hath iust cause to feare death and that is the state condition wherunto at the laste ende death bringeth al them that haue theyr heartes fixed vpoÌ„ this world without repentance and amendment This state condition is called the second death whiche vnto al such shall insue after this bodely death And this is that death which in dede ought to be dred feared for it is an euerlasting losse without remedy of the grate and fauour of GOD and of euerlastynge ioye pleasure and felicitie And it is not only the losse for euer of all these eternall pleasures but also it is the condemnation both of body and soule without eyther appellation or hope of redemption vnto euerlastynge paynes in hell Vnto this state death sente the vnmerciful and vngodly ryche man that Luke speaketh of in his gospel Luk 16 who liuinge in al wealthe and pleasure in this worlde and cheryshing himself daylye with dayntye fare and gorgeous apparell despysed poore Lazarus that laye pitifullye at his gate myserably plagued and full of soores and also greuously pyned with hunger Both these two were arrested of death whyche sent Lazarus the poore miserable man by aungels anone vnto Abrahams bosome a place of rest pleasure and consolation But the vnmerciful riche man descended doune into hel beinge in tormentes he cried for comforte complaininge of the intollerable payne that he suffered in the flame of fyre but it was to late So vnto this place bodely death sendeth all them that in this worlde haue theyr ioye felycitie al theÌ„ that in this worlde be vnfaythfull vnto GOD and vncharitable vnto their neighbours so dyinge without repentaunce and hope of GODS mercye Wherefore it is no meruayle that the worldly man feareth death for he hath much more cause so to do then he hym selfe doeth consydre The first Thus we se thre causes why worldly men feare â—eathe One beecause they shall lose thereby theyr worldely honoures riches possessions and all theyr heartes desyres Another Seconde because of the paynefull diseases and bitter pangues which commonly men suffre eyther before or at the time of death but the chiefe cause aboue al other Thyrde is the dreade of the myserable state of eternal damnation both of body and soule which they feare shal folow after theyr departing out of the worldly pleasures of this present lyfe For these causes be al mortal men which be geuen to the loue of this world both in feare state of death through sin as the holy Apostle saith so long as they liue here in this worlde Heâ—â—◠〈◊〉 But euerlastynge thankes bee to almyghtye God for euer there is neuer one of al these causes no nor yet they altogether that can make a true Christian man altayde to dye which is the very membre of CHRIST 1 Co◠〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of the holy gost the son of God the very inherit ours of the euerlasting kingdom of heauen but playâ—â—â— contrary be conceiueth great and many causes vndoubtedlye grounded vpon the infallible and euerlastynge trueth of the worde of GOD whiche moue him not only to put away the feare of bodely death but also for the manyfolde benefyttes and synguler commodities which ensue vnto euerye faythful person by reason of the same to wyshe desyre and long heartely for it For death shall be to hym no death at al but a very deliueraunce from death froÌ„ al paines cares and sorowes myseries and wretchednesse of this worlde and the very entry into reste and a begynnyng of euerlasting ioye a tastyng of heauenlye pleasures so greate that neither toungue is able to expresse neither eye to see nor eare to heare them no nor for any earthly mans hearte to conceiue theim So exceding greate benefites they be whiche God oure heauenly father by his mere mercy and for the loue of his sonne IESVS CHRIST hath layed vp in store and prepared for them that humbly submytte them selues to Gods wil and euer more vnfaynedly loue hym from the botome of theyr heartes And we ought to beleue that death being slayne by CHRIST cannot kepe any manne that stedfastlye trusteth in CHRISTE vnder his perpetual tiranny subiectioÌ„ but that he shall ryse from death agayne vnto glory at the laste daye appoynted by almighty God lyke as CHRISTE our head dyd ryse agayne accordynge to Gods appointement the thyrde daye For saynete Augustine sayth The head goyng before the membres trust to folowe and come after And S. Pauls sayeth if Christe be rysen from the deade wee shall ryse also from the same And to comfort all Christen persones herein holy Scripture calleth this bodely death a slepe wherin mans senses be as it were taken from hym for a season yet when he awaketh he is more freshe then he was when he went to bed So although wee haue our soules seperated frome our bodyes for a season yet at the generall resurrection we shal be more freshe beautifull and perfecte then we be now For now we be mortal theÌ„ we shal be immortall now infecte with diuerse infirmities then clearely voide of all mortall infyrmities nowe we be subiecte to al carnall desyres then we shal be all spirituall desyring nothing but Gods glory and thinges eternal Thus is this bodely death a doore or entring vnto life therefore not so muche dreadful if it be rightly considered as it is comfortable not a mischief but a remedy of al mischief no enemy but a frend not a cruel tyraunte but a gentle guide leadinge vs not to mortalitie but to immortalytye not to sorowe and payne but to ioye and pleasure and that to endure for euer if it be thankfully taken and accepted as gods messenger pacientlye borne of vs for Christes loue that suffered moste payneful death for oure loue to redeme vs from death eternall Accordynge herunto Sayncte Paule sayeth oure lyfe is hid with Christe in God Rom â— but when oure lyfe shall appeare then shal we also appere with him in glory Why then shal we feare to die considering the manifold and comfortable promises of the gospel of holye scriptures Iohn 6 God the father hath geuen vs euerlasting lyfe sayth S. Iohn and this lyfe is in his sonne he that hath the sonne hath lyfe and he that hath not the son hath not life And tâ—â— I wrâ—â—â— sayeth S. Iohn
father wherwith he mercifully correcteth vs eyther to trye and declare the faith of his pacient children that they may be found laudable glorious and honorable in his sight when Iesus Christ shal be openly shewed to be the iudge of all the world or els to chastice and amende in theÌ„ whatsoeuer offendeth his fatherly gracious goodnes least they should perishe euerlastingly And this his correcting rod is common to all them that be truely his Therfore let vs caste away the burden of sinne that lyeth to heauy in our neckes and returne vnto God by true penaunce amendement of our liues Lette vs with pacience runne this course that is appoynted suffering for his sake that dyed for our saluacion all sorowes panges of death and death it selfe ioyfully when God sendeth it to vs hauyng our eyes fyred set fast euer vpon the head captaine of our faith Iesus Christ Who considering the ioy that he shulde come vnto cared neither for the shame nor payne of death but wyllyngly conforming and framyng his wyll to his fathers wyll most paciently suffered the most shamefull and paynefull death of the crosse Phil. ii beinge innocent and harmelesse And nowe therfore he is exalted in heauen euerlastynglye sitteth on the right hand of the throne of God the father Lette vs call to our remembraunce therefore the lyfe and ioyes of heauen that are kept for all them that paciently do suffer here with Christ and consydre that Christ suffered all his paynefull passion by sinners and for synners and then we shall with pacience and the more easelye suffer such sorowes and paynes when they come Let vs not set at lyght the chastysynge of the Lorde nor grudge at hym nor fall from hym when of hym we be corrected for the Lorde loueth them whom he doeth correcte and beateth euery one whom he taketh to be his childe What chylde is that sayth Saint Paule whom the father loueth Hebrâ— xii and doeth not chastice If ye be without Goddes correction which al his welbeloued and true children haue then be you but bastardes smally regarged of god and not his true chyldren Therfore seing that when we haue in earth our carnall fathers to be our correctours we do feare them and reuerentlye take theyr correction shall we not muche more be in subiection to God oure spirituall father by whom we shall haue euerlastyng lyfe And our carnal fathers sometyme correct vs euen as pleaseth them without cause but this father iustelye correcteth vs either for oure sinne to the intent we shoulde amende or for our commoditie and wealth to make vs therby parttakers of his holynesse Furthermore all correctioÌ„ which God sendeth vs in this preseÌ„t tyme semeth to haue no ioy and comfort but sorowe payne yet it bryngeth with it a taste of Gods mercy and goodnesse towardes them that be so corrected and a sure hope of gods euerlastyng consolatioÌ„ in heauen If then these sorowes diseases sickenesses and also death it selfe be nothing els but our heauenlye fathers rod wherby he certitieth vs of his loue gracious fauour wherby he trieth and purifieth vs wherby he geueth vnto vs holynes and certifieth vs that we be his children he our mercifull father shall not we then withall humilitie as obedient louyng children ioyfully kysse oure heauenly fathers rod and euer say in our hearte with our sauiour Iesus Christ Father if this anguishe and sorowe which I fele death which I se approche Mat. xxvi maye not passe but that thy wyll is that I must suffer them thy wyll be done ¶ The thyrde part of the Sermon of the feare of death IN this Sermon agaynste the feare of death twoo causes were declared which commonly moue worldly men to be in much feare to dye yet the same do nothynge trouble the faithfull and good lyuers when death commeth but rather geueth them occasion greatly to reioyce considering that they shal be delyuered from the sorow and miserie of this world and be brought to the great ioy and felicitie of the lyfe to come The third cause why death is to be feared Nowe the thyrde and speciall cause why death in dede is to be feared is the miserable state of the worldly vngodly people after theyr death But this is no cause at all why the Godly and faythfull people should feare death but rather contrarywyse theyr Godly conuersation in this lyfe beliefe in Christ cleauyng continually to his merites should make theÌ„ to long sore after that lyfe that remaineth for them vndoubtedly after this bodely death Of this immortall state after this transitory lyfe where we shall lyue euermore in the presens of God in ioy and reste after victory ouer all sickenesse sorowes sinne death there be many both playne places of holye scripture which confirme the weake coÌ„science againste the feare of al such dolours sickenesses sinne and bodely death to asswage such tremblyng and vngodly feare and to encorage vs with comfort and hope of a blessed â—ate after this lyfe Ephe. i. Saint Paule wisheth vnto the Ephesians that God the father of glory woulde geue vnto them the spirite of wisdome reuelation that the eyes of theyr heartes myght geue lyght to knowe hym and to perceiue howe great thynges he had called them vnto and howe riche inheritaunce he hath prepared after this lyfe for them that perteyne vnto hym Philip. i. And Saint Paule hym selfe declareth the defyre of his heart which was to be dissolued and loosed from his body and to be with Christ which as he said was muche better for hym although to them it was more necessary that he shoulde lyue whiche he refused not for theyr sakes Euen lyke as saint Martin sayde Good Lorde yf I be necessary for thy people to do good vnto them I wyll refuse no labour but els for mine owne selfe I besech thee to take my soule Now the holy fathers of the olde lawe and all faithfull righteous men which departed before our sauiour Christes ascention into heaueÌ„ dyd by death depart from troubles vnto rest froÌ„ the handes of their enemies into the handes of God from sorowes and sickenesses vnto ioyful refreshing into Abrahams bosome a place of all comforte and consolation Sapi. iii. as scriptures do plainely by manifest wordes testifie The boke of wisedome saith that the righteous mens soules be in the hand of god and no torment shal touche them They seemed to the eyes of folishe men to dye and theyr death was counted miserable and theyr departynge out of this worlde wretched but they be in reste And an other place saith that the righteous shall lyue for euer theyr rewarde is with the lorde theyr myndes be with god who is aboue all Therefore they shall receiue a glorious kyngdome a beawtiful crowne Sapi. iiii at the Lordes hand And in an other place the same boke saith the righteous thought he be
commaund the cloudes that they shall not raine vpon it wherby is signified the teachinge of his holy word which S. Paule after a lyke maner expresseth by planting and watering meaning that he wylcake that away from theÌ„ So that they shal be no lenger of his kingdome they shal be no leiger gouerned by his holy spirites they shal be frustrated of the grace and benefites that they hadde and tuer mighte haue enioyed throughe Christe They shal be depriued of the heauenly light and life which they had in Chryst whiles they abode in him They shal be as they were once as men without GOD in this world or rather in woorse takynge And to be short they shal be geuen into the power of the deuyl which beareth the rule in al theÌ„ that be cast awaye from GOD as be dyd in Saul Iudas and generally in al suche as worke after their owne wylles 1. Re 25. the children of diffidence and infidelitie Let vs beware therefore good christyan people lest that we reiecting GODS woord by the whyche we obteine and reteine true faith in GOD be not at length cast of so farre that we become as the chyldren of infidelitie which be of two sortes farre dyuerse yea almost cleane contrary and yet both bee verye farre from returning to GOD. The one forte onelye waying their sinful detestable liuing with the right iudgment straightnes of GODS righteousenes be so destitute of counsail and be so comfortles as all they must nedes be from whom the spirite of counsayl and comfort is gone that they will not be perswaded in their hertes but that either GOD cannot or els that he wil not take them agayne to his fauor and mercye The other hearyng the louing large promises of GODS mercye and so not conceiâ—â—nge a right faith therof make those promises larger then euer GOD did trusting that although they coÌ„tinue in their sinful and detestable liuinge neuer so longe yet that GOD at the ende of their lyte wil shewe hys mercy vpon them and that then they wil returne And doth these two fortes of men Eze. 18. and. 33. de in a dawnable state and yet neuer thelesse GOD who willeth not the deth of the wicked hath shewed meanes wherby both the same if they take hede in season may escape A gaynst desperation The fyrst as they doe dread GODS rightefull iustice in punishing sinners wherby they shuld be dismaid and shuld despayre indeoe as touching any hope that may be in themselues soo if they woulde constantly beleue that GODS mercy is the remedye appoynted agaynst such despayre and distrust not onely for them but generally for al that be forye and truely repentant wil therwithall sticke to GODS mercy they may be sure they shal obtein mercy and enter into the porte or hauen of sauegarde into the which whosoeuer doth come be they defore time neuer so wicked they shal be oute of daunger of euerlasting damnation Eze. 33. as GOD by Ezechiel saith what time soeuer the wicked doth returne take earnest and true repentauÌ„ce I wil forget al his wickednes Agaynste presumptyon The other as they be ready to beleue GODS promises so they shuld be as ready to beleue the threatninges of GOD aswel they should beleue the lawe as the gospell aswell that there is an bel and euerlasting fyre as that there is an heauen and euerlastynge ioye aswel they should beleue damnation to be threatened to the wicked and euill doers as saluation to be promysed to the faythful in worde and workes aswell they should beleue God to be true in the one as in the other And the sinners that continue in theyr wicked lyuyng ought to thynke â–ª that the promises of Goddes mercy and the Gospel perteyne not vnto them beynge in that state but onely the lawe and those scriptures whiche conteine the wrathe and indignation of GOD and his threateninges whiche should certifie them that as they do ouer boldely presume of GODS mercye liue dissolutely so doth GOD â—tyl more and more withdrawe his mercy from them and he is so prouoked therby to wrathe at lengthe that he destroieth suche presumers many tymes sodayâ—lye For of suche Saynct Paule sayde thus when they shall saye it is peace 1. Cess 5 there is no daunger â–ª then shall sodaine destruction come vpon them Let vs beware therefore of suche naughtye boldenesse to synne for GOD which hath promysed his mercy to them that bee truely repentaunte althoughe it be at the latter ende hath not promised to the presumtuous sinner eyther that he shal haue longe lyfe or that he shal haue true repentaunce at the laste ende But for that purpose hath he made euerye mannes death vncertaine that he should not put his hope in th ende and in the meane season to GODS hyghe displeasure lyue vngodlye Wherfore let vs folowe the counsayle of the Wyseman let vs make no tarying to turne vnto the lord let vs not put of from day to daye for so daynly shall hys wrath come â–ª and in tyme of vengâ—â—nce he wyll destroy the wicked Let vs therfore turne betymes and wheÌ„ we turne â—se 14 let vs praye to GOD as Dzeâ— teacheth saying Forgeue vs al our sines â–ª receiue vs graciouslye And if we turne to him with an humble a very penitent heart he wyl receiue vs to hys fauour and grace for hys holye names sake for hys promyse sake for his trueth and mercyes sake promised to all faythful beleuers in Iesus Christe his onely naturall sonne To whom the only sauiour of the worlde with the father and the holy ghoste bee all honour glory and power worlde without ende Amen An exhortation agaynste the feare of death IT is not to be merueiled that worldlye men doe feare to dye For death depryueth theim of all worldlye honours ryches and possessions in the fruition whereof the worldely man counteth hym self happy so longe as he maye enioye theim at his owne pleasure and otherwise if he be dispossessed of the same withoute hope of recouâ—rye then he can none other thinke of him self but that he is vnhappy â–ª because he hath lost his worldlye ioye and pleasure Alas thinketh this carnall man shall I nowe depart for euer froÌ„ al my honours al my treasure from my country frendes riches possessions and worldlye pleasures whiche are my ioye and heartes delyghte Alas that euer that daye shall come when all these I muste byddâ— fare well at once and neuer to enioye anye of them after Wherefore it is not withoute great cause spoken of the Wise man O death howe bytter sower is the remembraunce of thee to a man that liueth in peace and prosperytie in his substaunce Ecct. 41. to a man liuinge at ease leadyng his lyse after hys owne mind withoute trouble and is there withall well pampered and fedde There be other menne whome thys worlde doth not so greatlyâ— laugh vpon â–ª but rather bere
to you Iohn 6 that beleue in the name of the sonne of God that you may know that you haue euerlastinge lyfe and that you doe beleue vpon the name of the sonne of God And our sauiour CHRISTE sayth he that beleueth in me hath lyfe euerlastynge and I wyll rayse him from death to life Iohn 6 at the laste daye 1 Cor. 1 S. Paule also sayth that CHRISTE is ordeyned and made of God our righteousnes oure holynes and redemption to the intente that he whyche will glory should glory in the LORDE S. Paul did contemne and set litle by al other thinges esteming them as dunge whiche before he had in very greate pryce that he might be founde in CHRIST to haue euerlastinge life true holynes righteousnes and redemption Finallye S. Paule maketh a playne argument in this wyse Cellos 3 If our heauenly father would not spare his owne natural sonne but dyd geue him to deathe for vs howe can it be that with hym he should not geue vs all thinges Therfore yf we haue CHRIST then haue we with hym and by hym all good thinges whatsoeuer we canne in oure heartes wysh or desyre as victory ouer death synne and hel we haue the fauoure of God peace with hym holinesse wysedome iustice power lyfe and redemption we haue by hym perpetuall health wealth ioye and blisse euerlastinge ¶ The seconde part of the 〈◊〉 of the feare of death IT hath ben heretofore she wed you that there be three causes wherfore men do coÌ„monly feare death Fyrst the sorowful departing from worldly goods pleasure The second the feare of the panges paynes that come with death Last and principall cause is the horrible feare of extreme miserie perpetual damnacion in time to come And yet none of these thre causes troubleth good men because they staye theÌ„ selues by true fayth perfit charitie sure hope of the endelesse ioy and blisse euerlastyng Al those therfore haue gret cause to be ful of ioy that be ioyned to Christe with true faith stedfaste hope perfect charitie not to fere death nor euer lasting daÌ„nation For death cannot depriue theÌ„ of Iesu Christ nor any sinne can condemne theÌ„ that are graffed surely in him which is their only ioy treasure lyfe Let vs repent our sinnes amende our liues trust in his mercy satisfactioÌ„ death can neither take hym from vs nor vs from hym For theÌ„ as s Paule saith whether we liue or dye we be the lordes owne And again he saith Rom. xiiii Christ did die rose againe because he shuld be lord both of the dead quicke TheÌ„ if we be the lordes owne when we be dead it must nedes folow that such teÌ„porall death not only cannot harme vs but also that it shal much be to our profite ioyne vs vnto god more perfectly And therof the ChristiaÌ„ heart may surely be certified by the infallible or vndeâ—â—â—â—â—ble trueth of holy scripture It is God 〈…〉 Paul which hath prepared vs vnto 〈…〉 the same is he which hath geuen vs an earnesse of the spirite Therfore let vs be alwayes of good comfort for we know that so long as we be in the body we be as it were farre froÌ„ god in a strange countrey subiect to many perilles walking with out perfect syght knowledge of almighty God onely seing him by faith in holy scriptures But we haue a courage desire rather to bee at home with God our sauiour Christ farre from the body where we may beholde his God head as he is face to face to our euerlastyng comforte These be S. Paules wordes in effect Pebre xiii wherby we may perceiue that the life in this world is reseÌ„bled lykened to a pilgrimage in a straunge countrey farre from god that death deliuering vs from our bodyes doth sende vs straight home into our owne countrey maketh vs to dwel presently with god for euer in euerlasting rest quietnes So that to dye is no losse but profite winninge to all true christen people What loste the thiefe that hanged on the crosse with Christ by his bodely death yea how much dyd he gayne by it Luk. xxiii Did not our sauiour say vnto him this day thou shalt be with me in Para dise And Lazarus that pitifull person that laye before the riche mans gate Luke .xvi. payned with sores pyned with hunger dyd not death hyghly prosite and promote hym Which by the ministery of Angels sent hym vnto Abrahams bosome a place of rest ioy and heauenly consolation Let vs thinke none other good Christen people but Christ hath prepared and made ready before the same ioy and felicitie for vs that he prepared for Lazarus the thiefe Wherfore let vs sticke vnto his saluation and gracious redemptioÌ„ beleue his word serue him from our heartes loue obey him whatsoeuer we haue done heretofore coÌ„trary to his moste holy Wyl now let vs repent in tyme heareafter study to correct our lyfe doubt not but we shall fynd him as merciful vnto vs as he was eyther to Lazarus or to the thiefe whose examples ar writteÌ„ in holy seripture for the comfort of theÌ„ that be sinners subiect to sorowes miseries calamities in this world that they shuld not dispayre in gods mercy but euer trust therby to haue forgeuenes of their sinnes life euerl â—sting as Lazarus the thiefe hadde Thus I trust euery christen maÌ„perceiueth by the infaflible or vndeceauable word of God that bodely death cannot harme nor hynder theÌ„ that truly beleue in Christ but contrary shall profite promote the christen soules which being truely penitent for their offences depart hence in perfect charitie in sure trust that God is mercifull to theÌ„ forgeuing theyr sinnes for the merites of Iesus Christ his onely naturall sonne The seconde cause why some do feare death The secoÌ„d cause why some do fere death is fore sickenes and greuous paynes which partely come before death partly accoÌ„panieth or cometh with death whensoeuer it commeth This feare is the feare of the frayle fleshe and a naturall passion belongyng vnto the nature of a mortal man But true faith in Gods promises and regarde of the paynes panges which Christ vpon the crosse suffered for vs miserable sinners with consideracion of the ioye euerlastynge lyfe to come in heaueÌ„ wil mitigate asswage lesse those paines moderate or bryng into a meane this feare that it shall neuer be able to ouerthrowe the heartye desyre gladnes the the Christian soule hath to be seperated froÌ„ this corrupt body that it may come to the gracious presence of our sauiour Iesus Christ If we beleue stedfastly the word of god we shal perceyue that such bodely sicknes panges of death or what soeuer dolorous paynes we suffer eyther before or with death be nothing els in christen men but the rodde of our heauenly louyng
phisitioÌ„ that is ignorant in the bokes of law Astronomie and Phisicke How can any man theÌ„ say that he professeth Christ and his religion The wyl not applye him selfe as far forth as he can or may conueniently to reade heare so to know the bokes of Christes gospel doctrine Although other sciences be good to be learned gods 〈◊〉 excelleth 〈◊〉 sciences yet no man can deny but this is the chiefe passeth all other incoÌ„parably What excuse shall we therfore make at the last day before Christ that delight to reade or heare mens phantasies and inuenâ—ions more then his moste holy ghospell wyl fynde no time to do that which chiefely aboue all â—â—â—â—ges we shoulde do wyl rather reade other 〈…〉 their that for the which we ought rather 〈…〉 â—â—â—ding of all other thinges Let vs therefore applye our selues as farre fourth as we can haue time leisure to knowe Gods word â—aine exenses dissâ—abynge â—rom the knowledge of goddes wordâ— The first by diligent hearing and readyng therof as many as professe God and haue faith trust in him But they that haue no good affection to Gods worde to colour this there fault alleage coÌ„monly two vayne sayned excuses Some go about to excuse them by their owne frailenes fearefulnes saying that they dare not reade holy scripture â–ª leaft through their ignorasice they should fal into any error The soeâ—â—â— Other pretend that the difficultie to vnderstand it the hardnes therof is so great that it is meete to be read onely of clerkes learned men As touching the first ignoraunce of Gods word is the cause of all error as Christ him selfe affirmed to the Saduceis saying that they erred because they knewe not the scripture 〈◊〉 xxii How should they then eschue error that wil be styl ignoraunt And how should they come out of ignoraunce that wyll not reade nor heare that thyng which should geue theÌ„ knowledge He that now hath most knowledge was at the first ignorauÌ„t yet he forbare not to reade for feare he shuld sal into error but he diligently read least he shuld remaine in ignoraunce through ignoraunce in error And if you wil not know the trueth of God a thing most necessary for you least you fall into error by the same reason you may then lye styll neuer goe least if you go you fall in the mire nor eate any good meate least you take a surfeit nor sowe your come nor labour in your occupacion nor vse your merchauÌ„dize for feare you lose your sede your labour your stoâ—ke so by that reason it shoulde be best for you to lyue â—oeâ—â—y neuer to take in hand to do any maner of good thing least ê‘eraduenture some euyl thing may chaunce therof And yt you be afrayde to fal into error by readyng of holy scripture 〈…〉 câ—â—â—â—â—â—â—usty 〈◊〉 without 〈◊〉 peryll the holy scripeture is 〈◊〉 be read â–ª I shall she we you how you may reade it without daunger of error Reade it humbly with a meke a lowly heart to thintent you may gloryfye God not your selfe with the knowledge of it reade it not without daily praging to God that he would direct your readyng to good effect take vpon you to expounde it no further then you can plainely vnderstand it For as S. Augustine saith the knowledge of holy scripture is a great large a high palace but the dore is very low so that the high arrogant man can not run in but he must stowpe lowe and humble him selfe that shall enter into it Presumption arrogancy is the mother of all error humilitie nedeth to feare no error For humilitie wyl onely search to know the truth it wyl search and wyll bryng together one place with an other where it caÌ„ not find out the meaning it wyl pray it wil aske of other that know wyl not prestriupteously rashely define any thing whiche it knoweth not Therefore the humble man may searche any trueth boldly in the scripture without any daunger of error And if he be ignoraunt he ought the more to reade to search holy scripture to bryng hym out of ignoraunce I say not nay but a man may prosper with only hearing but he maiâ—â—â—â—â— more prosper with both hearing reading This haue I saide as touching the feare to â—â—ade thâ—â—ough ignoraunce of the person And â—onu 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the hardenesse of Scripture â—â—râ—yture in some â—laces is â—asy and 〈◊〉 some â—laces 〈◊〉 to be â—â—derâ—â—aÌ„d he that is so weake that he is not able to broke stronge meate yet he may sucke the swete and tender milâ—e and diâ—â—erre the rest vntyl he waxe stronger and come to more knowledge For god receaueth the learned and vnlearned and casteth away none but is indifferent vnto all And the scripture is full aswell of lowe valleyes plaine wayes and easy for euery man to vse to walke in as also of high hylles mountaynes god leueth no maÌ„ vntaught that hath a good wyll to knoâ—e his worde which fewe men can clymbe vnto And whosoeuer geueth his mynde to holy scriptures with diligent studye burnynge desire it can not be saith S. Iohn Chrisostom that he shoulde be left without helpe For eyther God almighty wyl sende him some godly doctor to teache him as he dyd to instructe Eunuchus a noble man of Ethâ—ope and treasorer vnto Quene Candace who hauinge a greate affection to reade the scripture although he vnderstode it not yet for the desire that he had vnto Gods word God sent his Apostle Philip to declare vnto him the true sence of the scripture that he read or els it we lacke a learned maÌ„ to instruct teache vs yet God him selfe from aboue wyl giue light vnto our wyndes teach vs those thinges which are necessary for vs wherin we be ignoraunt â—â—owâ— the knowledge of scriptur may be atâ—â—â—ed vnâ—â— And in an other place Chrisostome saith that mans humaine worldly wisdome or science nedeth not to the vnderstandyng of scripture but the reuelacion of the holy ghost who inspireth the true meaning vnto them that with humilitie diligence do searche therfore He that asketh shal haue Math. vii he that seketh shan fynd he that knocketh shall haue the doore open If we reade once twise or thrise vnderstande not let vs not sease so but styll continue readynge praying askyng of other so by styl knockyng at the last the doore shal be opened as S. Augustine sayth a good rule for the vnderstâ—â—dyng of scripture â–ª Although many thynges in the scripture be spokeÌ„ in obscure misteries yet there is nothing spoken vnder dark misteries in one place but the selfe same thyng in other places is spoken more familiarely and playnely to the capacitie both of learned and vnlâ—â—â—ned And those thynges in the scripture that be playne to vnderstande No 〈…〉
excepted from the knowledge of goddâ—â— wâ—ll and necessary for saluacioÌ„ euery mans duerie is to learn them to prynt them in memory and effectuallye to exercise them And as for the darke misteries to be contented to be ignoraunt in them vntyll such tyme as it shall please God to open those thynges vnto hym In the meane season yf he lacke eyther aptnes or oportunitie God wyll not impute it to his folly but yet it behoueth not that such as be apt shoulde set asyde readyng because some other be vnapt to reade neuerthelesse â–ª for the hardenes of such places What persons wold haue ignorance to continue the reading of the whole ought not to be set aparte And briefely to conclude as S. Augustine saith by the scripture all men be amended weake men be strengthened and stronge men be comforted So that surelye none be enemies to the readynge of Gods worde but such as either be so ignorauÌ„t that they know not how wholsome a thing it is or els be so sicke The holye Scripture is one of â—odâ— chief benefitâ—â— that they hate the most coÌ„fortable medicine that should heale them or so vngodly that they would wishe the people styll to continue in blyndenesse and ignoraunce of God Thus we â—aue briefly â—â—â—â—ded sâ—me part of the commoditieâ— of Gods hoâ—y worde wâ—â—ch is one of Gods chiefe and principall benefites â—euen 〈◊〉 declared to mankind here in earth Let vs thâ—nâ—e God heartely for this his great and speciall 〈◊〉 beneficiall â—auour and fatherly prouidence Let vs be glad to reuiue this precious gyft of our heauenly father Let vs heare reade and know these holy rules The right reâ—dynge vse fruit full studiâ—ng in holye scrypture Psal 1. iniunctions and stâ—â—â—utes of our Christen religion vpon that we haue made profession to God at our baptisme Let vs with feare reuerence lay vp in the chest of our heartes these necessary and fruitfull lâ—ssons Let vs night day muse haue meditacion and contemplacion in them Let vs ruminate and as it were chew the â—udde that we may haue the â—wete â—eâ—se spirituall effect mary hony kyrnell taste comfort consolation of them Let vs stay quiete and certifie our consciences with the most infallyble certaintie trueth and perpetual assuraunce of them Let vs pray to God the only aâ—â—cthour of these heaueÌ„ly studies that we may speake thinke beleue liue and depart hence according to the wholsome doctrine verities of them And by that meanes in this worlde we shall haue Gods defence fauour grace with the vnspeakeable solace of peace and â—uâ—etnes of conscience â–ª after this miserable lifâ—â— we shall enioye the endles blisse and glory of heâ—uen â–ª which he graunt vs all that dyed for vs all Iesus Christ â–ª to whom with the father and the holy ghost be all honour and glory â—â—th nowe and euerlastyngly Ame◠¶ 〈…〉 kynde and of his condeâ—â—â—â—â—tâ— to death euerlastyng by his owne synne THe holy Ghost in writyng the holy scripture is in nothinge more dilygent then to put down mans vaine glory and pride whiche of all vyces is moste vniuersally grafted in all mankind euen froÌ„ the first infectioÌ„ of our firste father Adam And therfore we reade in many places of scripture many notable lessons against this olde roted vice to teache vs the moste commendable vertue of humilitie how to knowe our selues to remembre what we be of our selues In the boke of Genesis Gene. 〈◊〉 almighty god geueth vs all a title name in our great graunde father Adam whiche ought to warne vs all to consyder what we be wherof we be from whence we came whether we shal sayinge thus in the sweate of thy face shalt thou eate thy bread til thou be turned again into the ground for out of it wast thou taken in asmuch as thou art dust into dust shalt thou be turned again Here as it were in a glasse we maye learne to knowe oure selues to bee but grossd yearth asshes that to earth and asshes we shall returne Also the holy patriarche Abraham dyd wel remember this name title dust earth and asshes appoynted and assigned by God to all 〈◊〉 and therfore he calleth hymselfe by tha◠〈…〉 when he maketh his earnest prayer for 〈…〉 â—omâ—â—re And we reade 〈…〉 that Iudith 〈…〉 Hieâ—â—â—is with other holy 〈…〉 did vse sacke 〈…〉 and 〈◊〉 vppon theyr 〈…〉 led their sinfull lyuyng They called and tryed to God for help and mercy with such a ceremonie of sacke cloth dust asshes that thereby they might declare to the whole world what an humble and lowely estimacion they had of them selues how well they remembred theyr name and tylle aforesayde theyr vyle corrupt frayle nature dust earth and asshes The boke of wisdome also wylling to pull downe our proude stomakes â—ay vii moueth vs diligently to remember our mortal and earthly generacion which we haue all of hym that was fyrste made that all men aswell kynges as subiectes come into this worlde and go out of the same in lyke sort that is as of our selues ful miserable as we may dayly see And almighty God coÌ„maunded his Prophet Esai Esai xl to make a proclamacion crye to the whole worlde and Esai asking what shal I crye The Lorde aunswered crye that all fleshe is grasse that all the glorye thereof is but as the floure of the field when the grasse is withered the floure falleth away when the wynd of the Lorde bloweth vpoÌ„ it The people surely is grasse the whiche drieth vy the floure fadeth away And the holy Prophet Iob hauing in him selfe great experience of the miserable sinfull estate of man doeth open the same to the worlde in these wordes Man saith he that is borne of a woman lyuyng but a short tyme Iob. xiiii is full of manifolde miseries he springeth vp lyke a floure fadeth agayne vanyshyng away as it were a shadow neuer continuâ—â—◠〈◊〉 one state And doest thou iudge it meete O 〈…〉 thine eyes vpoÌ„ such a one to bryng 〈…〉 â—â—â—â—ment with the Who can make hym cleane that is conceiued oâ—â—n vncleane 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 men of theyr euilnes naturall prones be so vniuersally geueÌ„ to sinne that as the scripture saith God repeted that euer he made man Ge. v. vâ—â— And by sinne his indignacâ—â— was so much prouoked against the world that he drowned all the worlde with Noes flud except Noe him selfe his little houshold It is not without greate cause that the scripture of God doth so many tymes call all men here in this world by this word earth O thou earth earth earth saith Ieremy heare the word of the Lorde Iere. xiiii This our right name callyng title earth earth earth pronounced by the Prophet sheweth what we be in dede by whatsoeuer other style tytle or dignitie men do call vs. Thus he plainely named vs who knoweth
preuented with sodaine death neuerthelesse he shal be there where he shal be refreshed Of Abrahams bosome Chrystes wordes be so playne that a christian man nedeth no more profe of it Nowe then if this were the state of the holye fathers and righteous men before the commyng of our sauiour before he was glorified how much more then ought all we to haue a stedfast faith a sure hope of this blessed state and condicion after our death Seing that our sauiour nowe hath perfourmed the whole worke of our redemption and is gloriouslye ascended into heauen to prepare our dwellyng places with hym Ioh. xvii and sayd vnto his father Father I wyll that where I am my seruauntes shal be with me And we knowe that whatsoeuer Christ wyll his father wyll the same wherefore it cannot be but if we be his faithful sernauntes oure soules shal be with him after our departing out of this present life Sainct Stephin when he was stoned to death euen in the middest of his tormentes what was his minde moste vpon When he was ful of the holy gost Acâ—â—â— vâ—â— saieth holy scripture hauing his eies lifted vp into heauen he sawe the glory of god and Iesus standinge on the righte hande of god The whiche trueth after he had confessed boldly before the enemies of Christ they drew him out of the citie and there they stoned him who cried vnto God sayinge Lorde Iesu Christe take my spirite And doeth not our sauiour say playnly in S. Iohns gospel Verely verely I say vnto you he that heareth my worde and beleueth on him that seÌ„t me hath euerlasting life cummeth not into iudgement Iohn .v. but shal passe from death to life Shal we not then thinke that death to be precious by the whiche we passe vnto life Therefore it is a true saying of the Prophete the death of the holy and righteous men 〈◊〉 cxvi is precious in the lordes sight Holy Simeon after that he had his heartes desier in seing our sauiour that he euer longed for al his life he embraced or toke him in his armes and said Now lord let me departe in peace Luke â—â— for mine eies haue beholden that sauiour whiche thou hast prepared for al nacions It is trueth therfore that the death of the righteous is called peace and the benefite of the Lord Psal cxiiii as the churche saieth in the name of the righteous departed out of this world my soule turne thee to chyreste for the Lorde hath bene good to thee and rewarded thee And we see by holye scripture other auncient Histories of Martirs that the holy faithful and righteous euer sins Christes ascencion or going vp in their death did not doubt but that they went to be with Christ in spirite whiche is our lyfe health wealth saluacion Iohn in his holy reuelacion saw an C. xl and .iiii. M. virgins innocentes of whom he sayd Epo xiiii these folowe the laÌ„be Iesu Christe whersoeuer he goeth And shortely after in the same place he saieth I heard a voice from heauen saying vnto me write happy and blessed ar the dead which die in the lord from henceforth surely saieth the spirite thei shal rest from their paines and labours for their workes doe folowe them So that then they shal reape with ioy and comfort that which they sowed with labors and paynes They that sow in the spirite of the spirite shal reape euerlasting life Let vs therfore neuer be werye of well doing for when the time of reaping or reward commeth we shal reape without any werines euerlastinge ioye â—ola vi Math. vi Therefore while we haue time as S. Paule exhorteth vs let vs doe good to all men and nor laye vp our treasures in earth where ruste and mothes corrupt it Iames .v. which rust as S. Iames sayeth shall beare witnesse agaynst vs at the great day coÌ„demie vs and shall like moste brenninge fier tormente our fleshe Let vs beware therfore as we teÌ„der our owne wealth that we be not in the number of those miserable couetousse and wretched menne whiche S. Iames byddeth mourne and lament for theyr gredye gatherynge and vngodlye kepynge of goodes Lette vs be wyfe in tyme and learne to folowe the wyse example of the wicked stewach Let vs so wisely order our goodes and possessions committed vnto vs here by god for a season that we may truely heare and obeye thys commaundemente of our sauioure Chryste I saye vnto you sayeth he make you frendes of the wicked Mammon Luke xvi that they may receiue you into euerlastinge tabernacles or dwellynges Richesse he calleth wicked beecause the world abuseth them vnto al wickednes which at otherwise the good gifte of God the instrumentes wherby goddes seruauantes doe truely serue hym in vsing of the same He commaunded theÌ„ not to make them riche frendes to gette highe dignities and worldly promotions to geue greate giftes to ryche men that haue no nede therof but to make them freÌ„des of poore and miserable men vnto whom whatsoeuer they geue Chryst taketh it as geuen to himselfe And to these freÌ„des Christ in the gospel geueth so great honor and preeminence that he sayeth they shall receyue them that doe good vnto them into euerlasting houses not that meÌ„ shal be ourrewarders for our wel doyng but that Chryst wil rewarde vs and take it to be doen vnto himselfe whatsoeuer is doen to suche frendes Thus makyng poore wretches our frendes we make oure sauioure Chryste oure frende whose meÌ„bers they are whose miserye as he taketh for hys owne myserye so theyr relyefe succoure and helpe he taketh for hys succoure relyefe and helpe and wyll asmuche thanke vs and rewarde vs for oure goodnes shewed to them as if he himselfe had receiued lyke benefyte at oure handes as be wytnesseth in the gospel 〈◊〉 xxv saying whatsoeuerye haue doeÌ„ to any of these simple persons whiche dooe beleue in me that haue ye doen to my self Therfore let vs diligently foresee that oure faith and hope whiche we haue conceiued in almightie god and in our sauiour Christ waxe not fainte nor that the loue whiche we beare in hande to beare to him waxe not colde but let vs study daily and diligently to shew oure selues to be the true honourers louers of god by kepinge of his commaundementes by doing of good dedes vnto our nedy neighbours releuing by all meanes that we can their pouertie with oure aboundaunce and plenty their ignoraunce with our wisedom and learning and comforte their v eakenes wyth oure strength aucthoritie calling all men backe froÌ„ euill doing by godlye counsaile and good exaÌ„ple perseuering still in well doing so long as we lyue So shall we not nede to feare death for any of those thre causes afore meÌ„cioned nor yet for any other cause that can be imagined But contrary considering the manifold sickenesses troubles and sorowes of this present life the daungers of this
one charitie beeynge of one minde of one opinion that nothynge be done by comencion or vayneglorye Who is he that hath any bowels of pitie that wyll not be moued with these wordes so pithye Whose hearte is so stony the sweorde of these woordes whyche bee more sharpe then anye two edged sweorde maye not Phili. iii. â—ut and breake a sonder Wherfore let vs endeuoure our selues to fulfil S. Paules ioy here in this place whiche shal be at length to our great ioy in an other place â—ow we â—houlde â—cade the â—cripture Let vs so reade the scripture that by readyng therof we may be made the better lyuers rather theÌ„ tue more contencious disputers If any thyng is necessary to be taughte reasoned or disputed let vs do it with all mekenesse softnesse and lenitie If anye thyng shall chaunce to be spoken vncomely lette one beare an others frailtie He that is faultye let hym rather amende then defende that whyche he hath spoken amisse lest he fal by contencyon from a folish erroure into an obstinate heresye for it is better to geue place mekely then to winne the victorye wyth the breache of charitie which chauÌ„seth where euerie man wil defend his opinion obstinately If we bee Christen meÌ„ why do we not folowe Chryst whyche sayeth â—ath x. learne of me for I am meeke and lowelye in heart A disciple must learne the lesson of his scoolemaster and a seruaunt must obeye the commaundement of his mayster He that is wyse learned saith S. Iames let him shewe his goodnes by his good conuersacion and sobrenes of hys wysedome For where there is enuy and contencion that wysedome commeth not from God but is worldly wysedome mans wysedome and deuillishe wisedome For the wysedome that commeth from aboue from the spirite of god is chaste and pure corrupted with no euil affeâ—â—ions it is quiete meke and peaceable abhorring all desyre of contencyon Iâ—â—â— iiâ— it is tractable obedyeme not grudging to learne and to geue place to them that â—eache better for their reformacyon For there shall neuer bee an ende of striuing and contencion if we contend who in contencion shal be master and haue the ouer hande if we shall heape erroure vpon errour if we continue to defend that obstinatly whiche was spokeÌ„ vnaduisedly For trueth it is that stifnes in mainteining an opinion bredeth contencioÌ„ brauling and chiding which is a vice amonge all other most pernicious and pestilent to common peace and quietnes And as it standeth betwixte two persons and parties for no man commonly doth chide with himselfe so it comprehendeth two moste detestable vices the one is picking of querels with sharpe and contencious wordes the other standeth in frowarde answering multiplying euill wordes again i. Cor v. The firste is so abhominable that sainct Paule saieth if any that is called a brother bee a worshipper of ydols a brauler or picker of querels a thief or an extorcioner with him that is such a manne see that ye eate not Now here considre that sainct Paul numbreth a scolder a brauler or a picker of querels among thiefes and idolaters Agâ—ist querell pickig and many times commeth lesse hurt of a thiefe then of a railinge tounge for the one taketh awaye a mannes good name the other taketh but his riches whiche is of muche lesse value estimacioÌ„ theÌ„ is his good name And a thief hurteth but him from whom he stealeth but he that hath an euil tonge troubleth al the towne where he dwelleth sometime the whole countrie And a caâ—ling tongue is a pestilence so full of coÌ„tagiousnes i. Cor. â—i yâ— sainct Paul willeth christian menne to forbeare the company of suche neither to eate nor drinke with them And wheras he will not that a thrisâ—ia womaÌ„ shoulde forsake her husbande althoughe he bee an infidele nor that a christian seruaunt shoulde depart from his master which is an infidele and Heathen and so suffre a christian man to kepe companie with an infidele yet he forbiddeth vs to eate or drike with a scolder or a quarel picker And also in the .vi. chap. to the. Cor. he saith thus Be not deceiued for neither fornicators â— Corin. vi neither worshippers of ydols neither thieues nor druÌ„kerds neither cursed speakers shal dwel in the kingdom of heauen It must nedes be a great fault that doth moue and cause the father to disherite his natural sonne And how can it otherwise be but that this cursed speakinge muste nedes be a moste damnable sinne the whiche doeth cause god our most merciful and louing father Against fro â—aro ounswering to depriue vs of his most blessed kingdome of heauen Against the other sinne that standeth in requiting taunte for taunte speaketh Christe himselfe I saye vnto you saith our sauiour Christe resiste not euill â—at v. but loue your enemies and saye well by them that saye euill by you doe wel vnto them that doe euil to you and praye for them that doe hurte and persecute you that you maye bee the children of your father whiche is in heauen who suffereth his sunne too rise both vpon good and euell and sendeth his raine both to the iuste and vniuste To this doctrine of Christe agreeth very well the teaching of sainct Paul Roma xiâ— that chosen vessel of God who ceaseth not to exhorte and cal vpon vs saying blesse them that curse you blesse I say and curse not recompence to no man euil for euil if it be possible asmuch as lieth in you liâ—e peaceably with all men 〈…〉 against contencion IT hath ben declared vnto you in this sermon againste strife and braulinge what greate inconuenience commeth thereby specially of suche contencion as groweth in matters of religion And howe when as no man will geue place to an other there is none ende of contencion and discorde And that vnitie whiche God requireth of christians is vtterly thereby neglected and broken And that this contencion standeth chiefely in two pointes as in picking of quarelles and makinge froward aunswers Nowe ye shal heare Sainct Paules wordes sayinge Dearely beloued auenge not your selues but rather geue place vnto wrath for it is written vengeaunce is mine I wil reuenge saieth the lorde Therefore if thine enemy hunger fede him if he thirst geue him drinke bee not ouercome with euill Deu. xxxii but ouercome euill with goodnes All these be the wordes of sainct Paule But they that be so ful of stomacke and sette so muche by themselues that they maye not abide so muche as one euill woorde to be spoken of them â—eraduenture will saye if I bee euill reuiled shall I stand still like a goose or a foole with my finger in my mouth Shall I bee suche an ydiote diserd an obieccioÌ„ to suffre euery manne to speake vpon me what they list to rayle what they list to spewe out all their veâ—ume against me at their pleasures Is it not conueniente that he that