house_n of_o york_n that_o challenge_v the_o crown_n and_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n his_o son_n be_v edward_n the_o 4._o the_o issue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n have_v only_o one_o child_n anne_n marry_v to_o the_o lord_n stafford_n who_o issue_n come_v after_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o marriage_n for_o thomas_n be_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n too_o to_o be_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n some_o of_o who_o blood_n be_v yet_o in_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n john_n of_o gant_n have_v three_o wife_n 1_o blanch_n the_o heir_n of_o lancaster_n aforesaid_a by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n 4._o and_o philippe_n marry_v to_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n from_o who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v such_o as_o at_o this_o day_n claim_n interest_n in_o that_o crown_n and_o elisabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n holland_n duk_n of_o exeter_n who_o grandchild_n henry_n leave_v only_o anne_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n knight_n 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1._o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n 2._o thomas_n duke_n of_o excester_n 3._o henry_n bishop_n and_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n his_o daughter_n jane_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o these_o be_v soon_o spend_v except_o of_o john_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v two_o son_n john_n and_o edmund_n john_n one_o only_a daughter_n margaret_n marry_v to_o edmund_n tidder_fw-mi earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n 7._o edmund_n and_o his_o three_o son_n all_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n without_o issue_n the_o line_n of_o clarence_n and_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o brother_n of_o edw._n 4._o have_v issue_n edw._n earl_n of_o warwick_n put_v to_o death_n by_o henry_n 7._o and_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n marry_v to_o sir_n richard_n poole_n of_o wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n arthur_n geoffroy_n and_o reynald_n after_o 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charles_n marry_v to_o elisa_n ca4dish_n by_o who_o the_o lady_n arbella_n the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n beacham_n and_o his_o brother_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n first_o marry_v to_o lewis_n 12._o of_o france_n without_o issue_n then_o to_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n they_o francis_n marry_v to_o henry_n gray_n marquis_n dorset_n after_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n behead_v by_o q._n mary_n they_o jane_n marry_v to_o dudley_n both_o behead_v katherine_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o leave_v by_o he_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o hartfort_n as_o themselves_o affirm_v in_o the_o tower_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o lord_n beacham_n and_o edward_n seymer_n his_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o derbie_n eleonor_n second_o daughter_n to_o ch._n brandon_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n they_o have_v issue_n margaret_n marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o derbie_n who_o have_v issue_v the_o last_o and_o the_o now_o earl_n cap._n iv._o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n by_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridg_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n that_o consider_v he_o have_v by_o descent_n join_v in_o he_o the_o right_a aswell_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n to_o edw._n 3._o as_o of_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o four_o son_n of_o edw._n 3._o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v only_o from_o john_n of_o gant_n the_o three_o son_n of_o edward_n 3._o richard_n 2._o depose_v edward_n 3._o in_o his_o old_a age_n for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n confirm_v the_o succession_n by_o parliament_n to_o richard_n 2._o his_o son_n and_o cause_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n to_o swear_v thereunto_o richard_n 2._o for_o his_o misgovernment_n be_v depose_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o henry_n 4._o choose_v in_o his_o place_n which_o himself_o and_o his_o issue_n possess_v about_o 60_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o king_n richard_n be_v rightful_o depose_v or_o no_o that_o a_o king_n may_v be_v depose_v on_o just_a cause_n first_o that_o a_o king_n on_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v depose_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n because_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n on_o condition_n of_o just_a government_n that_o much_o violate_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n may_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n this_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o lawmaker_n philosopher_n divine_n and_o governor_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o example_n of_o divers_a deposition_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v bless_v with_o good_a success_n prove_v by_o reason_n and_o example_n of_o divinity_n a_o ill_a prince_n be_v a_o arm_a enemy_n with_o his_o foot_n set_v on_o the_o realm_n head_n whence_o he_o can_v be_v pluck_v but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n object_n god_n may_v cut_v he_o off_o by_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o attend_v his_o good_a pleasure_n answ._n god_n always_o bind_v not_o himself_o to_o work_v miracle_n nor_o often_o with_o extraordinary_a mean_n but_o have_v leave_v upon_o earth_n unto_o man_n and_o commonwealth_n power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o his_o name_n upon_o offender_n example_n hereof_o be_v ehud_n stir_v up_o by_o god_n to_o kill_v eglon_n king_n of_o the_o moabite_n by_o a_o stratagem_n judg._n 3._o and_o the_o philistine_n to_o kill_v david_n to_o persecute_v saul_n jeroboam_n to_o rebel_v against_o roboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n 2_o reg._n 11._o and_o 12._o jehu_n to_o depose_v joram_n and_o q._n jezabel_n his_o mother_n 4._o reg._n 9_o the_o captain_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o jehoiada_n the_o high-priest_n to_o conjure_v against_o q._n athalia_n who_o they_o depose_v and_o joash_n choose_v in_o her_o room_n 4._o reg._n 11._o all_o which_o he_o may_v have_v remove_v without_o bloodshed_n if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o appoint_v man_n to_o work_v his_o will_n by_o these_o violent_a mean_n to_o deliver_v that_o commonwealth_n from_o oppression_n and_o for_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o bad_a prince_n allegation_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n that_o king_n richard_n 2._o be_v just_o depose_v just_a cause_n of_o depose_v richard_n 2._o be_v he_o murder_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n without_o form_n of_o law_n or_o process_n he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n banish_v warwick_n thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o lancaster_n and_o after_o king_n who_o good_n and_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a henry_n from_o his_o father_n he_o wrongful_o seize_v on_o he_o suffer_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n
or_o three_o s_o 7._o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v his_o own_o will_n because_o he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v write_v and_o seal_v and_o never_o revoke_v it_o beside_o it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o many_o witness_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o his_o own_o command_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o good_a against_o the_o assertion_n of_o those_o few_o who_o to_o please_v the_o time_n wherein_o they_o speak_v in_o queen_n mary_n time_n may_v say_v and_o guess_v the_o king_n be_v past_a memory_n when_o his_o stamp_n be_v put_v to_o it_o now_o to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o do_v two_o act_n of_o parliament_n 28_o and_o 35._o of_o his_o reign_n give_v he_o full_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o this_o point_n of_o succession_n as_o he_o and_o his_o learned_a council_n shall_v think_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o of_o elisabeth_n 27._o elisah_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v convince_v to_o conspire_v attempt_n or_o procure_v the_o queen_n death_n or_o be_v privy_a or_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o shall_v lose_v all_o right_a title_n pretence_n claim_n or_o action_n that_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n now_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o determine_v what_o title_n her_o son_n have_v claim_v only_o by_o she_o the_o unite_n of_o scotland_n with_o england_n dangerous_a to_o the_o english_a or_o like_o to_o be_v 1._o only_o the_o increase_n of_o subject_n but_o those_o rather_o to_o participate_v the_o commodity_n of_o england_n than_o to_o impart_v any_o from_o scotland_n 2._o the_o natural_a hatred_n of_o that_o people_n unto_o we_o and_o their_o ancient_a inclination_n to_o join_v with_o our_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o irish_a against_o we_o be_v argument_n of_o great_a mischief_n likely_a to_o ensue_v by_o that_o conjunction_n 3._o the_o scot_n must_v needs_o hold_v in_o jealousy_n so_o many_o englishman_n competitor_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o therefore_o will_v fortify_v himself_o against_o they_o by_o those_o foreign_a nation_n of_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v with_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v as_o the_o scot_n french_a dane_n and_o uncivil_a irish_a which_o will_v prove_v intolerable_a to_o the_o english_a 4._o the_o king_n both_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o own_o nation_n will_v advance_v they_o and_o plant_v they_o about_o he_o in_o chief_a place_n of_o credit_n which_o must_v needs_o breed_v emulation_n and_o controversy_n between_o they_o and_o the_o english_a then_o must_v he_o of_o force_n secret_o begin_v to_o favour_n and_o fortify_v his_o own_o to_o the_o incredible_a calamity_n of_o the_o other_o as_o canutus_n do_v his_o dane_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o norman_n neither_o of_o they_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a blood_n nor_o evil_a king_n but_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n for_o herein_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v neutral_a 5._o the_o roman_n with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o policy_n can_v never_o unite_v the_o heart_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o peace_n nor_o hold_v the_o scot_n and_o north-irish_a in_o obedience_n of_o any_o authority_n reside_v in_o england_n what_o then_o be_v we_o to_o hope_v for_o of_o this_o king_n herein_o the_o religion_n of_o scotland_n unpleasing_a to_o our_o state_n his_o religion_n be_v neither_o fit_a for_o our_o state_n wherein_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o officer_n of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v of_o much_o dignity_n and_o there_o suppress_v nor_o will_v be_v please_v to_o our_o nobility_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o exorbitant_a and_o popular_a authority_n of_o a_o few_o ordinary_a minister_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o content_a to_o yield_v unto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o few_o will_v be_v forward_o to_o entertain_v that_o king_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o religion_n here_o that_o have_v no_o better_a order_n in_o his_o own_o at_o home_n for_o the_o lady_n arabella_n for_o the_o lady_n arabella_n be_v allege_v her_o be_v a_o equal_a degree_n of_o descent_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n her_o being_n above_o he_o in_o all_o hope_n for_o herself_o or_o benefit_n to_o the_o english_a that_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o a_o english_a prince_n and_o a_o prince_n bear_v in_o england_n against_o her_o neither_o she_o nor_o the_o scot_n be_v proper_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n be_v before_o the_o pretence_n of_o york_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la 2._o the_o testament_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o bar_v she_o as_o well_o as_o the_o scot_n 3._o her_o descent_n be_v not_o free_a from_o bastardy_n for_o queen_n margaret_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n marry_v steward_n lord_n of_o annerdale_n who_o be_v alive_a long_o after_o her_o marriage_n with_o anguis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a also_o that_o anguis_fw-la have_v another_o wife_n alive_a when_o he_o marry_v the_o say_a queen_n all_o this_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n father_n to_o the_o now_o admiral_n send_v into_o scotland_n by_o henry_n 8._o of_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o who_o report_v it_o to_o king_n henry_n queen_n mary_n and_o divers_a other_o for_o this_o cause_n king_n henry_n will_v have_v let_v the_o marriage_n between_o anguis_fw-la and_o his_o sister_n and_o chief_o cause_v he_o to_o exclude_v her_o issue_n 4._o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o it_o be_v perhaps_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o three_o of_o the_o weak_a sex_n shall_v succeed_v one_o the_o other_o 5._o all_o her_o kindred_n by_o her_o father_n be_v mere_a scotish_a in_o england_n she_o have_v none_o but_o by_o her_o mother_n the_o candish_v a_o mean_a family_n and_o kindred_n for_o a_o princess_n cap._n vi_o examination_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suffolk_n be_v derby_n and_o hartford_n sect._n 29._o 30._o the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n child_n illegitimate_a the_o child_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n descend_v of_o lady_n frances_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n be_v prove_v illegitimate_a 1._o because_o the_o lady_n katherine_n gray_n their_o mother_n be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v not_o separate_v from_o he_o by_o lawful_a authority_n or_o for_o any_o just_a cause_n but_o abandon_v by_o he_o because_o her_o house_n be_v come_v into_o misery_n and_o disgrace_n 2._o it_o can_v never_o be_v lawful_o prove_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lady_n katherine_n be_v marry_v but_o only_o by_o their_o own_o assertion_n not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n therefore_o be_v the_o marriage_n disannul_v in_o the_o arch_n by_o public_a and_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n not_o long_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o say_a child_n 3._o when_o the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n marry_v their_o grandmother_n the_o lady_n frances_n he_o have_v another_o lawful_a wife_n sister_n to_o h._n fitz-allen_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o he_o put_v away_o to_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o marriage_n as_o be_v the_o lady_n frances_n this_o breed_v much_o hate_n between_o the_o marquess_n and_o earl_n ever_o after_o but_o the_o marquess_n favour_n with_o k._n henry_n deprive_v the_o other_o of_o all_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o may_v their_o mother_n the_o lady_n katherine_n seem_v illegitimate_a too_o bastardy_n in_o the_o issue_n of_o charles_n brandon_n charles_n brandon_n have_v a_o wife_n alive_a when_o he_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o france_n by_o which_o wife_n he_o have_v issue_v the_o lady_n powyse_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n powyse_o and_o this_o wife_n of_o his_o live_v some_o time_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o queen_n darby_n evasion_n this_o wife_n say_v the_o friend_n of_o derby_n die_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o lady_n eleonor_n the_o young_a daughter_n their_o ancestor_n though_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o lady_n francis_n hartford_n ancestor_n hartford_n confutation_n of_o the_o first_o bastardy_n to_o the_o first_o bastardy_n of_o hartford_n their_o friend_n affirm_v that_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v dissolve_v lawful_o and_o judicial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n hartford_n evasion_n of_o the_o second_o bastardy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o second_o bear_v edward_n seymore_n the_o lady_n katherine_n be_v find_v with_o child_n affirm_v the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n to_o be_v the_o father_n hereupon_o he_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n where_o he_o be_v with_o sir_n n._n throgmorton_n and_o have_v get_v leave_n to_o
country_n to_o choose_v either_o democratia_fw-la aristocratia_fw-la or_o monarchia_fw-la according_a as_o they_o shall_v like_v best_a for_o if_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o nation_n which_o they_o be_v not_o see_v we_o see_v that_o every_o nation_n almost_o have_v her_o particular_a form_n or_o manner_n of_o government_n polit._n and_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o difference_n aristotle_n attribute_v to_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n nature_n custom_n education_n and_o other_o such_o cause_n that_o make_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o or_o such_o form_n of_o government_n diversity_n of_o government_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o time_n and_o this_o difference_n of_o government_n be_v not_o in_o divers_a country_n only_o but_o also_o at_o divers_a time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n for_o the_o roman_n first_o have_v king_n and_o after_o reject_v they_o for_o their_o evil_a government_n they_o choose_v consul_n annual_a who_o authority_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o senator_n and_o these_o man_n power_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o dictator_n and_o final_o they_o come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o emperor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o commonwealth_n both_o of_o asia_n and_o greece_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o europe_n in_o italy_n now_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o of_o they_o almost_o keep_v a_o different_a form_n of_o government_n milan_n as_o also_o burgundy_n lorraine_n bavire_fw-la gascony_n and_o brittany_n the_o lesser_a be_v once_o distinct_a kingdom_n now_o dukedom_n whole_a germany_n many_o year_n together_o a_o kingdom_n now_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o dukedom_n earldom_n and_o other_o title_n of_o supreme_a prince_n castille_n arragon_n portugal_n barcelona_n which_o be_v first_o earldom_n only_o and_o after_o dukedom_n and_o then_o kingdom_n be_v now_o all_o unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n boëme_n and_o polonia_n dukedom_n once_o now_o kingdom_n france_n first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o pharamont_n clodion_n merovye_n childeric_n and_o clodovaeus_n be_v after_o divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n one_o of_o paris_n another_o of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o three_o of_o orleans_n and_o the_o four_o of_o metz_n and_o afterwards_o make_v one_o monarchy_n again_o england_n first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o the_o britain_n and_o then_o a_o province_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n at_o once_o under_o the_o saxon_n judg._n and_o now_o a_o monarchy_n again_o under_o the_o english_a the_o people_n of_o israël_n also_o be_v under_o divers_a manner_n of_o government_n in_o divers_a time_n first_o under_o patriarch_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n then_o under_o captain_n as_o moses_n josue_n etc._n etc._n then_o under_o judge_n as_o othoniel_n acod_n machab._n gedeon_n etc._n etc._n then_o under_o high_a priest_n as_o hely_n and_o samuel_n then_o under_o king_n as_o saul_n david_n etc._n etc._n then_o under_o captain_n and_o high_a priest_n again_o as_o zorobabel_n judas_n etc._n etc._n until_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o fashion_n of_o government_n as_o also_o to_o change_v it_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o god_n no_o doubt_n do_v approve_v it_o the_o commonwealth_n limit_v the_o governor_n authority_n and_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v this_o authority_n to_o choose_v and_o change_v her_o government_n so_o have_v she_o also_o to_o limit_v the_o same_o with_o law_n and_o condition_n therefore_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n for_o more_o as_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v allot_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n be_v for_o their_o life_n those_o of_o genoa_n for_o two_o year_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrata_fw-la urbino_n and_o parma_n be_v limit_v only_o to_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o defect_n thereof_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o florence_n and_o mantua_n for_o like_o defect_n to_o the_o empire_n how_o a_o natural_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o man_n talk_v of_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o natural_a successor_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o country_n and_o so_o of_o our_o own_o natural_a blood_n it_o have_v some_o sense_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o though_o any_o prince_n have_v his_o particular_a government_n or_o interest_n to_o succeed_v by_o institution_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o that_o nature_n give_v it_o not_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o different_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v hold_n and_o govern_v in_o divers_a country_n cap._n ii_o a_o monarchy_n the_o best_a government_n aristotle_n seneca_n and_o plutarch_n do_v hold_v a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a commonwealth_n among_o all_o other_o and_o the_o very_o first_o his_o antiquity_n of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a for_o we_o read_v that_o among_o the_o syrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n their_o first_o governor_n be_v king_n 8._o and_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israël_n do_v ask_v a_o king_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o samuel_n 1000_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n they_o allege_v for_o one_o reason_n 5._o that_o all_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o have_v king_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n 3._o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n athenian_n corinthian_n and_o other_o offic._n be_v govern_v by_o king_n the_o roman_n also_o begin_v with_o king_n it_o resemble_v the_o government_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o do_v gather_v s._n 12._o hierom_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n resemble_v most_o of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o god_n 23._o that_o be_v but_o one_o represent_v the_o excellency_n of_o one_o son_n of_o one_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v also_o most_o conformable_a unto_o nature_n by_o example_n of_o the_o bee_n which_o do_v choose_v unto_o themselves_o a_o king_n and_o do_v live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n st._n peter_n authority_n subjecti_fw-la estote_fw-la omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la creaturae_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la 2._o sive_fw-la regi_fw-la quasi_fw-la precellenti_fw-la sive_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la missis_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v s._n peter_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o signify_v that_o a_o king_n government_n be_v the_o best_a among_o all_o other_o see_v at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o call_v king_n but_o emperor_n though_o indeed_o between_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o name_n utility_n of_o a_o kingdom_n this_o government_n not_o only_o in_o itself_o but_o also_o by_o his_o effect_n and_o utility_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a for_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o one_o king_n there_o be_v more_o unity_n agreement_n and_o conformity_n and_o thereby_o also_o celerity_n common_o in_o dispatch_v of_o business_n and_o in_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n than_o where_o many_o head_n be_v less_o passion_n also_o in_o one_o man_n than_o in_o many_o inconveniency_n of_o other_o government_n as_o of_o democratia_fw-la in_o democratia_fw-la especial_o where_o cunning_a man_n be_v admit_v such_o as_o be_v the_o orator_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o tribune_n in_o rome_n who_o can_v move_v the_o wave_n raise_v up_o the_o wind_n and_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n affection_n passion_n and_o fury_n at_o their_o pleasure_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sedition_n trouble_v tumult_n outrage_n and_o injustice_n commit_v upon_o every_o little_a occasion_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n these_o of_o popular_a government_n have_v soon_o come_v to_o ruin_n as_o do_v witness_v not_o only_o the_o old_a example_n of_o greece_n asia_n and_o africa_n but_o also_o many_o city_n in_o italy_n who_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n take_v up_o unto_o themselves_o popular_a government_n wherein_o they_o can_v never_o rest_v until_o they_o come_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o one_o prince_n or_o other_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v remain_v of_o aristocratia_fw-la for_o aristocratia_fw-la as_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o monarchia_fw-la and_o democratia_fw-la or_o rather_o temper_v they_o both_o so_o have_v it_o both_o good_a and_o evil_a in_o it_o but_o yet_o incline_v more_o to_o the_o evil_a for_o the_o disunion_n that_o common_o by_o man_n infirmity_n and_o malice_n be_v among_o those_o
head_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v simple_o this_o government_n of_o aristocratia_fw-la be_v enforce_v in_o the_o end_n to_o choose_v duke_n the_o division_n and_o faction_n among_o the_o senator_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o aid_n be_v not_o send_v to_o hannibal_n their_o captain_n in_o italy_n after_o his_o so_o great_a and_o important_a victory_n at_o can_v 30._o which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 6._o and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o as_o also_o afterwards_o the_o emulation_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o affair_n and_o contention_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o their_o destruction_n and_o of_o their_o commonwealth_n with_o they_o why_o help_n be_v give_v to_o king_n therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o of_o all_o other_o government_n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a but_o for_o that_o a_o king_n be_v a_o man_n as_o other_o be_v and_o thereby_o not_o only_o subject_a to_o error_n in_o judgement_n but_o also_o to_o passionate_a affection_n in_o his_o will_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v assign_v he_o the_o best_a help_n that_o may_v be_v for_o direct_v and_o rectify_v both_o his_o will_n and_o judgement_n law_n the_o first_o help_n why_o give_v the_o first_o help_n be_v the_o law_n 3._o which_o aristotle_n say_v est_fw-la mens_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nullo_fw-la perturbata_fw-la affectu_fw-la ult._n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v that_o he_o which_o join_v a_o law_n to_o govern_v with_o the_o prince_n 12_o join_v god_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o he_o that_o join_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o affection_n to_o govern_v join_v a_o beast_n so_o that_o a_o prince_n rule_v by_o law_n be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n or_o a_o man_n deify_v and_o a_o prince_n rule_v by_o affection_n be_v less_o than_o a_o man_n or_o a_o man_n brutify_v in_o another_o place_n also_o the_o same_o philosopher_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n that_o rule_v hemself_n and_o other_o by_o his_o own_o appetite_n and_o affection_n 2._o of_o all_o creature_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o of_o all_o beast_n be_v the_o most_o furious_a and_o dangerous_a for_o that_o nothing_o be_v so_o outrageous_a as_o injustice_n arm_v and_o no_o armour_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o wit_n and_o authority_n council_n the_o second_o help_n why_o give_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n temper_v the_o second_o help_v that_o commonwealth_n do_v assign_v to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v certain_a council_n as_o we_o see_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o court_n in_o spain_n and_o diet_n in_o germany_n without_o which_o no_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n can_v be_v conclude_v and_o beside_o this_o common_o every_o king_n have_v his_o privy_a council_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o hear_v and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o temper_v somewhat_o the_o absolute_a form_n of_o a_o monarchy_n who_o danger_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o sole_a authority_n to_o fall_v into_o tyranny_n 10._o as_o aristotle_n note_v in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n all_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n do_v enter_v more_o or_o less_o in_o that_o there_o be_v one_o king_n or_o queen_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o that_o it_o have_v certain_a council_n which_o must_v be_v hear_v it_o participate_v of_o aristocratia_fw-la and_o in_o that_o the_o commonalty_n have_v their_o voice_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n it_o take_v part_n also_o of_o democratia_fw-la all_o which_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o have_v authority_n above_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n restraint_n of_o king_n among_o the_o roman_n why_o kingly_a government_n leave_v in_o rome_n this_o restraint_n have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n and_o country_n 1._o as_o for_o example_n the_o roman_n that_o begin_v with_o king_n give_v their_o king_n as_o great_a and_o absolute_a authority_n as_o we_o have_v now_o adays_o but_o yet_o their_o next_o in_o blood_n succeed_v they_o not_o of_o necessity_n but_o new_a king_n be_v choose_v partly_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o people_n so_o as_o of_o three_o *_o priscus_n most_o excellent_a king_n that_o ensue_v immediate_o after_o romulus_n none_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n nor_o yet_o roman_n bear_v but_o rather_o stranger_n choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n 1._o so_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o law_n the_o senator_n slay_v romulus_n their_o first_o king_n and_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n expel_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n their_o last_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o with_o they_o the_o name_n and_o government_n of_o king_n which_o be_v change_v in_o the_o regiment_n of_o consul_n restraint_n of_o king_n among_o the_o grecian_n in_o greece_n and_o namely_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycur_n their_o king_n authority_n be_v so_o restrain_v by_o certain_a officer_n of_o the_o people_n call_v ephori_fw-la which_o common_o be_v five_o in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v not_o only_o chasten_a by_o they_o but_o also_o deprive_v and_o sometime_o put_v to_o death_n restraint_n of_o king_n in_o christendom_n in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n can_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o exact_v any_o contribution_n of_o man_n or_o money_n thereunto_o but_o by_o the_o free_a leave_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o german_a diet_n or_o parliament_n and_o for_o his_o child_n or_o next_o in_o kin_n they_o have_v no_o action_n interest_n or_o pretence_n to_o succeed_v but_o only_o by_o free_a election_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a nay_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a point_n that_o the_o emperor_n must_v swear_v at_o his_o entrance_n be_v this_o 25._o that_o he_o shall_v never_o go_v about_o to_o make_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o emperor_n peculiar_a or_o hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n but_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o seven_o elector_n free_a in_o their_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o successor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o in_o this_o behalf_n in_o polonia_n and_o bohemia_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n and_o bohemia_n can_v neither_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n polon._n without_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a principal_a man_n call_v palatine_n or_o castellan_n neither_o may_v their_o child_n of_o next_o blood_n succeed_v except_o they_o be_v choose_v as_o in_o the_o empire_n in_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n in_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n the_o privilege_n of_o king_n be_v far_o more_o eminent_a both_o in_o the_o power_n and_o succession_n for_o their_o authority_n be_v much_o more_o absolute_a and_o their_o next_o in_o blood_n do_v ordinary_o succeed_v for_o as_o touch_v authority_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v 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next_o heir_n male_a be_v authorise_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o depose_v again_o afterwards_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n 1487._o which_o call_v out_o of_o france_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o take_v from_o he_o both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v king_n himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n 7._o and_o no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v say_v but_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_o king_n also_o which_o yet_o can_v be_v except_o the_o other_o may_v lawful_o be_v depose_v if_o the_o say_a deprivation_n be_v unjust_a the_o now_o pretence_n be_v unlawful_a moreover_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o all_o these_o mutation_n what_o good_a have_v succeed_v therein_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v unjust_a and_o be_v void_a at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o change_n and_o deprivation_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n can_v not_o be_v make_v and_o consequent_o none_o of_o these_o that_o do_v pretend_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n can_v have_v any_o title_n at_o all_o for_o that_o from_o those_o man_n they_o discend_v who_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o deprive_v if_o king_n establish_v may_v be_v deprive_v much_o soon_o pretender_n and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v so_o in_o king_n lawful_o set_v in_o possession_n then_o much_o more_o have_v the_o say_a commonwealth_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o such_o as_o do_v pretend_v dignity_n if_o there_o be_v due_a reason_n and_o cause_n to_o the_o same_o wherein_o consist_v principal_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o proceed_n against_o prince_n which_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v mention_v what_o interest_n prince_n have_v in_o their_o subject_n good_n or_o life_n how_o oath_n do_v bind_v or_o may_v be_v break_v by_o subject_n towards_o prince_n and_o final_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o good_a king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n cap._n iv._o 1._o objection_n against_o the_o assertion_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n but_o although_o by_o nature_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o prince_n to_o choose_v and_o appoint_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n 9_o yet_o have_v once_o make_v he_o and_o give_v up_o all_o their_o authority_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o their_o correction_n but_o remain_v absolute_a of_o himself_o as_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v authorise_v to_o make_v his_o master_n or_o prince_n of_o his_o inferior_a but_o not_o afterwards_o to_o put_v he_o down_o again_o howsoever_o he_o bear_v himself_o towards_o he_o 2._o objection_n when_o the_o child_n of_o israël_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n demand_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n he_o protest_v unto_o they_o 8._o well_o quoth_v he_o you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n harken_v then_o to_o this_o that_o i_o will_v say_v hoc_fw-la erit_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la imperaturus_fw-la est_fw-la vobis_fw-la he_o shall_v take_v away_o from_o you_o your_o child_n both_o son_n and_o daughter_n your_o field_n and_o vineyard_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v unto_o god_n in_o that_o day_n from_o the_o face_n of_o this_o your_o king_n and_o god_n shall_v not_o hear_v you_o for_o that_o you_o have_v demand_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v over_o you_o assertion_n of_o bellay_n yea_o bellay_n and_o some_o other_o that_o write_v in_o flattery_n of_o prince_n in_o these_o our_o day_n do_v not_o only_o affirm_v that_o prince_n be_v lawless_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o account_n or_o correction_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v 26._o but_o also_o that_o all_o good_n chattel_n possession_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o commodity_n temporal_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v proper_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o subject_n have_v only_o the_o use_n thereof_o so_o as_o when_o the_o king_n will_v he_o may_v take_v it_o from_o they_o by_o right_n answer_n to_o bellay_v his_o first_o assertion_n but_o for_o the_o first_o 1._o that_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n be_v against_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v to_o live_v together_o in_o justice_n and_o order_n for_o if_o it_o hold_v so_o instead_o of_o king_n and_o governor_n to_o defend_v we_o we_o may_v set_v up_o public_a murderer_n ravisher_n thief_n and_o spoiler_n to_o devour_v we_o then_o be_v all_o those_o king_n before_o mention_v both_o of_o the_o jew_n 2._o gentile_n and_o christian_n unlawful_o deprive_v and_o their_o successor_n unlawful_o put_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o consequent_o all_o prince_n live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v intruder_n and_o no_o lawful_a prince_n answer_n to_o bellay_v his_o second_o assertion_n of_o the_o second_o say_v also_o that_o all_o temporality_n be_v proper_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o subject_n have_v only_o the_o use_n thereof_o no_o less_o absurdity_n do_v follow_v 1._o first_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a first_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n make_v this_o division_n of_o good_n that_o some_o be_v common_a by_o nature_n to_o all_o man_n as_o the_o aër_fw-la the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n other_o be_v public_a to_o all_o of_o one_o city_n or_o country_n but_o yet_o not_o common_a to_o all_o in_o general_a as_o river_n port_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v of_o the_o community_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o yet_o not_o common_a to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o that_o city_n as_o common_a rent_n theatre_n the_o public_a house_n and_o the_o like_a some_o be_v of_o none_o nor_o proper_o of_o any_o man_n good_n as_o church_n and_o sacred_a thing_n and_o some_o be_v proper_a to_o particular_a man_n as_o those_o which_o every_o man_n possess_v of_o his_o own_o 2._o beside_o it_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n make_v all_o subject_a to_o be_v but_o very_a slave_n for_o that_o slave_n and_o bondman_n in_o this_o do_v differ_v from_o freeman_n 5._o that_o slave_n have_v only_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n without_o property_n or_o interest_n and_o can_v acquire_v or_o get_v to_o themselves_o any_o dominion_n or_o true_a right_n in_o any_o thing_n 3._o but_o it_o accrue_v all_o to_o their_o master_n last_o if_o all_o good_n be_v proper_o the_o king_n why_o be_v achab_n and_o jezabel_n so_o reprehend_v and_o punish_v by_o god_n 28._o for_o take_v away_o naboth_n vineyard_n why_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n ask_v money_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o subsidy_n help_n benevolence_n loan_n prest_n contribution_n and_o c_o how_o have_v the_o parliament_n oftentimes_o deny_v they_o the_o same_o why_o be_v there_o judge_n appoint_v for_o matter_n of_o suit_n and_o plea_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n signif._n why_o do_v the_o canon_n law_n inhibit_v all_o
this_o reign_n draw_v all_o england_n into_o faction_n and_o division_n the_o state_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o wallingford_n make_v a_o agreement_n that_o stephen_n shall_v be_v lawful_a during_o his_o life_n only_o 1153._o and_o that_o henry_n and_o his_o off_o spring_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o prince_n william_n king_n stephen_n son_n be_v deprive_v and_o make_v only_a earl_n of_o norfolk_n king_n john_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n this_o henry_n 2_o leave_v richard_n jeffrey_n and_o john_n richard_n surname_v coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n *_o terre_fw-fr john_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o state_n and_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o jeffrey_n *_o he_o exclude_v who_o come_v afterward_o to_o get_v the_o crown_n by_o war_n be_v take_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n who_o murder_v he_o in_o prison_n louis_n prince_n of_o france_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n john_n son_n afterward_o to_o the_o prejudice_n again_o of_o louis_n but_o some_o year_n after_o the_o baron_n and_o state_n of_o england_n mislike_v the_o government_n of_o this_o king_n john_n reject_v he_o again_o and_o choose_v louis_n the_o prince_n of_o france_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o do_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o in_o london_n 1216._o deprive_v also_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n john_n son_n of_o 8_o year_n old_a but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n that_o ensue_v short_o after_o they_o recall_v again_o that_o sentence_n disannul_v the_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n make_v unto_o louis_n prince_n of_o france_n and_o admit_v this_o henry_n *_o 3._o to_o the_o crown_n who_o reign_v 53_o year_n the_o prince_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v their_o best_a title_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o this_o henry_n 3._o take_v their_o first_o beginning_n the_o two_o branch_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o who_o contention_n the_o best_a of_o their_o title_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o the_o people_n be_v affect_v and_o the_o great_a part_n prevail_v so_o be_v they_o confirm_v or_o disannul_v by_o parliament_n and_o we_o may_v not_o well_o affirm_v but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o confirm_v therein_o by_o these_o parliament_n they_o be_v lawful_a king_n and_o that_o god_n concur_v with_o they_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v deny_v this_o point_n we_o shall_v shake_v the_o state_n of_o most_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o she_o own_o good_a and_o so_o to_o conclude_v as_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o great_a preeminency_n towards_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o do_v it_o not_o ever_o bind_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o yield_v thereunto_o and_o to_o shut_v up_o her_o eye_n or_o admit_v at_o haphazard_n or_o of_o necessity_n any_o one_o that_o be_v next_o by_o succession_n but_o rather_o to_o take_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v perform_v the_o duty_n and_o charge_n commit_v for_o that_o otherwise_o to_o admit_v he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n or_o unfit_a be_v but_o to_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o together_o what_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n which_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o respect_v in_o admit_v or_o exclude_v of_o any_o prince_n that_o pretend_v to_o succeed_v wherein_o be_v handle_v large_o also_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o such_o cause_n cap._n ix._o see_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o know_v and_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n no_o doubt_n but_o god_n do_v allow_v of_o her_o judgement_n he_o who_o be_v to_o judge_n and_o give_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o thing_n be_v also_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o thereof_o be_v he_o call_v judge_n so_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v or_o put_v back_o the_o prince_n or_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o cause_n consider_v special_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o and_o in_o a_o matter_n that_o depend_v whole_o upon_o they_o for_o that_o no_o man_n be_v king_n or_o prince_n by_o institution_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o can_v then_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o god_n do_v allow_v for_o a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o only_a will_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o weal-public_n itself_o suppose_v always_o that_o a_o whole_a realm_n will_v never_o agree_v by_o orderly_a way_n of_o judgement_n to_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n in_o the_o sight_n and_o censure_n the_o pope_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o further_a inquisition_n except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n and_o see_v that_o they_o only_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o case_n and_o be_v proper_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n we_o be_v to_o presume_v that_o what_o they_o determine_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a though_o at_o one_o time_n they_o shall_v determine_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o contrary_a at_o another_o as_o they_o do_v often_o in_o england_n be_v lead_v at_o different_a time_n by_o different_a motion_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o every_o particular_a man_n to_o subject_v himself_o and_o obey_v simple_o their_o determination_n without_o further_a inquisition_n except_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o open_a injustice_n be_v do_v therein_o or_o god_n manifest_o offend_v and_o the_o realm_n endanger_v open_a injustice_n if_o not_o the_o true_a commonwealth_n but_o some_o faction_n of_o wicked_a man_n shall_v offer_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n without_o lawful_a authority_n god_n offend_v and_o the_o realm_n endanger_v where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o that_o be_v prefer_v will_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n both_o of_o god_n glory_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o turk_n or_o some_o notorious_a wicked_a man_n and_o tyrant_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o govern_v among_o christian_n whence_o the_o reason_n of_o admit_v or_o receive_v a_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v take_v now_o to_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o principal_a point_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v chief_o regard_v as_o well_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o by_o every_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o further_n or_o hinder_v any_o prince_n we_o must_v return_v to_o the_o end_n wherefore_o government_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v to_o defend_v preserve_v and_o benefit_v the_o commonwealth_n because_o from_o this_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v all_o other_o consideration_n for_o discern_v a_o good_a or_o evil_a prince_n for_o that_o whosoever_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o defend_v etc._n etc._n his_o realm_n and_o subject_n he_o be_v most_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o desire_v as_o most_o conform_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v ordain_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n he_o that_o be_v least_o like_a to_o do_v this_o deserve_v least_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o this_o be_v the_o consideration_n that_o divers_a commonwealth_n have_v in_o put_v back_o oftentimes_o child_n and_o impotent_a people_n though_o next_o in_o blood_n from_o succession_n three_o chief_a point_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o every_o prince_n and_o here_o shall_v be_v fit_o remember_v what_o gerard_n recount_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 242._o that_o in_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v new_o apparel_v three_o time_n in_o one_o day_n once_o as_o a_o priest_n and_o then_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o last_o as_o a_o king_n arm_v thereby_o to_o signify_v three_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n first_o religion_n than_o justice_n than_o manhood_n and_o chivalry_n which_o division_n seem_v very_o good_a and_o fit_a and_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o a_o weal-public_n have_v need_n of_o for_o her_o happy_a state_n and_o felicity_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o for_o her_o end_n both_o supernatural_a and_o natural_a and_o therefore_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o three_o point_n which_o most_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o every_o prince_n why_o it_o be_v here_o principal_o treat_v of_o religion_n for_o the_o latter_a two_o because_o they_o have_v be_v often_o have_v in_o consideration_n in_o the_o change_n aforesaid_a and_o religion_n whereof_o then_o scarce_o ever_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_n do_v fall_v in_o these_o action_n rare_o or_o never_o and_o because_o in_o these_o our_o day_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a difference_n and_o chief_a difficulty_n of_o all_o other_o and_o that_o also_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o the_o first_o and_o high_a and_o most_o necessary_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o prince_n therefore_o it_o
shall_v principal_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o place_n the_o felicity_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n appoint_v to_o every_o commonwealth_n first_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a end_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n appoint_v to_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o temporal_a felicity_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o everlasting_a of_o the_o soul_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n be_v ordain_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o that_o high_a end_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o reveal_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o holy_a scripture_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o gentile_n and_o heathen_n by_o the_o instinct_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n itself_o what_o end_v pagan_a philosopher_n and_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o their_o do_n for_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o pagan_a philosopher_n that_o write_v of_o frame_v a_o good_a commonwealth_n neither_o lawmaker_n among_o they_o that_o leave_v ordinance_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o beside_o the_o temporal_a end_n of_o direct_v thing_n for_o the_o body_n have_v not_o special_a care_n also_o of_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o mind_n to_o wit_n of_o nourish_v and_o reward_v virtue_n and_o for_o restrain_v and_o punish_v of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n institution_n of_o sacrifice_n by_o nature_n example_n of_o noah_n and_o job_n and_o nature_n do_v not_o only_o teach_v man_n that_o he_o shall_v serve_v god_n but_o also_o how_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o chief_a and_o supreme_a honour_n that_o can_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o life_n be_v the_o honour_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n which_o we_o see_v be_v practise_v even_o in_o those_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o levitical_a law_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n of_o noah_n 8._o that_o he_o make_v a_o altar_n and_o offer_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o beast_n and_o bird_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o ark_n odoratúsque_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la odorem_fw-la suavitatis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a of_o job_n that_o be_v a_o gentile_a 1._o and_o live_v before_o moses_n sanctificabat_fw-la filios_fw-la consurgénsque_fw-la diluculum_fw-la offerebat_fw-la holocausta_fw-la per_fw-la dies_fw-la singulos_fw-la example_n of_o the_o indian_n religion_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o magistrate_n among_o the_o indian_n also_o where_o never_o any_o notice_n of_o moses_n law_n come_v there_o be_v never_o any_o nation_n sound_v that_o acknowledge_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o god_n and_o offer_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n unto_o he_o and_o though_o both_o in_o distinguish_v between_o false_a god_n and_o the_o true_a god_n and_o in_o the_o mean_n of_o honour_v he_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o most_o gross_a and_o infinite_a error_n as_o also_o the_o gentile_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a hereby_o that_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o high_a and_o chief_a end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v cultus_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o the_o principal_a care_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n even_o by_o nature_n itself_o aetate_fw-la be_v to_o look_v thereunto_o as_o among_o the_o ancient_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n their_o king_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n for_o many_o age_n be_v also_o prince_n and_o divers_a learned_a man_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o privilege_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o primogeniture_n 21._o consist_v principal_o in_o this_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v priest_n the_o same_o prove_v by_o authority_n nulla_fw-la est_fw-la gens_fw-la colotem_fw-la say_v cicero_n tam_fw-la fera_fw-fr nulla_fw-la tam_fw-la immanis_fw-la cujus_fw-la mentem_fw-la non_fw-la imbuerit_fw-la deorum_fw-la colendorum_fw-la religio_fw-la and_o plutarch_n write_v against_o a_o certain_a atheist_n of_o his_o time_n say_v thus_o if_o you_o travel_v far_o country_n you_o may_v chance_v to_o find_v some_o city_n without_o learning_n without_o king_n without_o riches_n without_o money_n but_o a_o city_n without_o temple_n and_o without_o god_n and_o sacrifice_n no_o man_n yet_o have_v ever_o see_v and_o final_o aristotle_n have_v number_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n add_v these_o word_n 8._o quintum_fw-la et_fw-la primum_fw-la circa_fw-la rem_fw-la divinam_fw-la cultus_fw-la quod_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la sacrificiúmque_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o absurd_a atheism_n of_o our_o time_n in_o politics_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v how_o false_a and_o impious_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a atheist_n of_o our_o time_n who_o affirm_v that_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o great_o respect_v in_o a_o prince_n as_o though_o it_o be_v his_o chief_a care_n or_o the_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o his_o government_n false_a and_o impious_a opinion_n special_o among_o christian_n who_o have_v so_o much_o the_o great_a obligation_n to_o take_v to_o heart_n this_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o how_o much_o great_a light_n and_o knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o god_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o in_o all_o the_o prince_n oath_n take_v at_o their_o admission_n as_o before_o have_v be_v *_o chapt._n recite_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a point_n of_o all_o other_o be_v about_o religion_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o not_o only_o by_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n to_o all_o his_o governor_n to_o take_v at_o their_o reception_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n yield_v a_o very_a solemn_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o all_o his_o governor_n etc._n etc._n of_o country_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o their_o charge_n 3._o which_o be_v as_o follow_v juro_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la et_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la unigenitum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la et_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la and_o per_fw-la sanctam_fw-la gloriosam_fw-la dei_fw-la genitricem_fw-la et_fw-la semper-virginem_fw-la mariam_n and_o per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la evangelia_n quae_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la meos_fw-la teneo_fw-la and_o per_fw-la sanctos_fw-la archangelos_fw-la michaëlem_fw-la et_fw-la gabriëlem_fw-la puram_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la germanúmque_fw-la servitium_fw-la me_fw-la servaturum_fw-la sacratissimis_fw-la nostris_fw-la dominis_fw-la justiniano_n and_o theodosiae_fw-la conjugi_fw-la ejus_fw-la occasione_fw-la traditae_fw-la mihi_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la pielate_fw-la administrationis_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la communicator_fw-la sum_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la dei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la et_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la tempore_fw-la adversabor_fw-la ei_fw-la nec_fw-la alium_fw-la quocunque_fw-la permittam_fw-la quantum_fw-la possibilitatem_fw-la habeam_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la haec_fw-la omnia_fw-la seruà vero_fw-la recipiam_fw-la omnia_fw-la incommoda_fw-la hìc_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la futuro_fw-la seculo_fw-la in_fw-la terribili_fw-la judicio_fw-la magni_fw-la domini_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostris_fw-la jesus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o habebo_fw-la partem_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n and_o cum_fw-la lepra_fw-la geizi_n and_o cum_fw-la tremore_fw-la cain_n in_o and_o super_fw-la poenis_fw-la quae_fw-la lege_fw-la eorum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la continentur_fw-la ero_fw-la subjectus_fw-la why_o prince_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o religion_n this_o oath_n do_v all_o the_o governor_n of_o christian_a country_n take_v in_o old_a time_n by_o which_o oath_n and_o the_o other_o oath_n which_o emperor_n and_o king_n do_v make_v themselves_o at_o their_o admission_n about_o this_o point_n we_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v their_o chief_a and_o high_a end_n and_o office_n to_o assist_v their_o subject_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o their_o supernatural_a end_n by_o know_v and_o serve_v god_n in_o this_o life_n for_o that_o otherwise_o god_n shall_v draw_v no_o other_o fruit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o human_a commonwealth_n than_o of_o a_o assembly_n of_o brutish_a creature_n he_o that_o want_v it_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n do_v not_o help_v his_o subject_n to_o this_o end_n omit_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o commit_v high_a treason_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n in_o who_o place_n he_o be_v and_o consequent_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o that_o place_n and_o dignity_n though_o he_o shall_v perform_v the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o justice_n and_o valour_n never_o so_o well_o lack_v of_o religion_n the_o chief_a cause_n and_o just_a to_o exclude_v a_o prince_n whereof_o it_o ensue_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v so_o just_o exclude_v a_o heir_n apparent_a from_o his_o succession_n as_o want_v of_o religion_n nor_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o justify_v and_o clear_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o particular_a man_n that_o in_o this_o cause_n shall_v resist_v his_o entrance_n as_o if_o they_o judge_v he_o faulty_a in_o this_o point_n if_o a_o marriage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v
his_o minion_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n a_o goodly_a young_a lady_n daughter_n of_o isabella_n his_o father_n sister_n and_o to_o marry_v another_o open_o to_o her_o disgrace_n and_o in_o the_o last_o evil_a parliament_n he_o make_v will_v needs_o have_v all_o absolute_a authority_n grant_v to_o 6_o or_o 7_o his_o favourite_n to_o determine_v of_o all_o matter_n grieve_a with_o these_o exorbitant_a indignity_n the_o more_o or_o better_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n call_v home_o by_o their_o letter_n henry_n 4._o depose_v richard_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o unworthy_a government_n and_o his_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o say_a henry_n by_o public_a instrument_n all_o this_o without_o bloodshed_n and_o in_o almost_o all_o this_o edmund_n l._n d._n of_o york_n the_o head_n of_o that_o family_n together_o with_o edward_n duke_n of_o aumale_a his_o elder_a son_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n his_o young_a the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n 4._o assist_v the_o say_a henry_n that_o henry_n 4._o have_v more_o right_a to_o succeed_v unto_o richard_n 2._o than_o edmond_n mortimer_n heir_n of_o clarence_n much_o more_o any_o other_o king_n richard_n 2._o depose_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o edmond_n mortimer_n then_o alive_a his_o father_n roger_n be_v slay_v in_o ireland_n a_o little_a before_o nephew_n remove_v of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n or_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o right_a for_o henry_n be_v allege_v his_o being_n near_o to_o the_o former_a king_n by_o two_o degree_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n though_o not_o of_o the_o elder_a line_n be_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v prefer_v in_o these_o case_n 2._o his_o title_n come_v by_o a_o man_n the_o other_o by_o a_o woman_n not_o so_o much_o favour_v by_o law_n nor_o reason_n 3._o the_o say_a edmond_n be_v offer_v the_o crown_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n anne_n and_o other_o nobleman_n at_o southampton_n he_o judge_v it_o against_o equity_n discover_v the_o treason_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o who_o command_n those_o nobleman_n be_v execute_v 1415._o thirty_o year_n after_o which_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n and_o anne_n for_o edmond_n her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n set_v his_o title_n on_o foot_n and_o whereas_o roger_n mortimer_n father_n of_o this_o edmond_n be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a by_o a_o parliament_n 1382_o that_o be_v do_v by_o richard_n 2._o from_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n rather_o than_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o other_o title_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v because_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n divers_a learned_a and_o wise_a man_n hold_v opinion_n that_o john_n of_o gant_n elder_a son_n of_o edward_n 3._o then_o live_v shall_v rather_o succeed_v than_o richard_n jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la this_o make_v the_o old_a king_n edward_n 3._o confirm_v the_o succession_n to_o richard_n 2._o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o make_v the_o young_a king_n richard_n 2._o hold_n first_o and_o his_o son_n in_o jealousy_n and_o hatred_n ever_o after_o as_o distrust_v the_o likelihood_n of_o their_o title_n declaration_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o prince_n life_n be_v partial_a no_o sure_a precedent_n partial_a establish_n of_o succession_n by_o parliament_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a thing_n with_o prince_n which_o yet_o most_o common_o have_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n so_o do_v richard_n 3._o cause_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o son_n to_o his_o sister_n elisabeth_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a thereby_o exclude_v his_o brother_n edward_n four_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n so_o do_v henry_n 8._o prefer_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o young_a sister_n before_o that_o of_o his_o elder_n so_o do_v edward_n 6._o declare_v the_o lady_n jane_n gray_n his_o cousin_n german_a remove_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n exclude_v his_o own_o two_o sister_n such_o say_v they_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n by_o richard_n 2._o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o from_o little_a equity_n uncle_n prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n divers_a time_n contra_fw-la sect._n 83._o that_o john_n of_o gant_n shall_v have_v in_o right_n succeed_v his_o father_n rather_o than_o richard_n himself_o as_o near_a to_o his_o father_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o course_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n where_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n 1._o in_o naples_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n before_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o martel_n his_o elder_a brother_n 2._o in_o spain_n don_n sancho_n bravo_n before_o the_o child_n of_o prince_n don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n from_o who_o the_o house_n of_o medina_n celi_n be_v descend_v by_o sentence_n of_o don_n alonso_n the_o wise_a and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o nobility_n anno_fw-la 1276._o 3._o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arthois_n man_v before_o robert_n son_n to_o her_o brother_n philip_n by_o sentence_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n of_o france_n confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n philippi_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o he_o the_o say_a robert_n have_v much_o assist_v in_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n from_o the_o english_a 4._o in_o brittany_n john_n breno_n earl_n of_o montfort_n before_o jane_n countess_n of_o bloys_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o guy_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o sentence_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o the_o state_n of_o england_n who_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o dukedom_n 5._o in_o scotland_n where_o albeit_o edward_n 1._o of_o england_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n nephew_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n exclude_v thereby_o robert_n bruse_n son_n to_o the_o young_a yet_o that_o sentence_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v unjust_a in_o scotland_n and_o the_o crown_n restore_v to_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n who_o posterity_n hold_v it_o to_o this_o day_n 6._o the_o like_a whereof_o in_o naples_n lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n son_n to_o philip_n prevail_v before_o joan_n the_o niece_n of_o robert_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v philip_n elder_a brother_n though_o philip_n die_v before_o robert_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o his_o grandfather_n than_o joan._n 7._o and_o in_o england_n itself_o henry_n 1._o prefer_v before_o william_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o king_n john_n prefer_v before_o arthur_n d._n of_o brittany_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n geoffrey_n because_o he_o be_v near_o to_o richard_n his_o brother_n then_o dead_a than_o be_v arthur_n which_o right_o of_o his_o the_o english_a incline_v still_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o admit_v and_o thereupon_o proclaim_v he_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreign_a prince_n of_o stomach_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o king_n john_n rightful_o prefer_v before_o his_o brother_n arthur_n against_o this_o last_o king_n richard_n when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n thereby_o show_v his_o title_n to_o be_v the_o better_a answ_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o richard_n be_v in_o normandy_n when_o he_o make_v it_o 2._o richard_n do_v it_o rather_o to_o repress_v the_o amhitious_a humour_n of_o john_n in_o his_o absence_n 3._o this_o declaration_n be_v never_o admit_v in_o england_n but_o renounce_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o his_o absence_n 4._o richard_n himself_o at_o his_o return_n disadvow_v it_o appoint_v john_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o his_o next_o in_o blood_n the_o opinion_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n contra_fw-la sect._n 83._o this_o controversy_n divide_v all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o christendom_n baldus_n oldratus_fw-la panormitanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o nephew_n bartolus_n alexander_n decius_n alciatus_fw-la cujatius_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o uncle_n baldus_n himself_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o see_v rigor_n of_o law_n run_v only_o with_o the_o uncle_n be_v proper_o near_o in_o blood_n by_o one_o degree_n and_o that_o only_a indulgence_n and_o custom_n permit_v the_o nephew_n to_o represent_v his_o father_n place_n whensoever_o the_o uncle_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o nephew_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n die_v before_o his_o father_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o richard_n 2._o he_o may_v be_v
he_o who_o represent_v her_o person_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o for_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n and_o against_o the_o point_n of_o representation_n she_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o portugal_n philip_n and_o parma_n be_v foreign_a 2._o she_o be_v near_o by_o a_o degree_n unto_o emanuel_n and_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 3._o against_o the_o representation_n urge_v by_o parma_n that_o no_o representation_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o every_o pretender_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o prefer_v according_a to_o the_o prerogative_n only_o of_o his_o person_n as_o the_o next_o in_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o man_n before_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a if_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o propinquity_n to_o the_o former_a king_n touch_v representation_n contra_fw-la sect._n 40._o the_o last_o king_n sebastian_n enter_v the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o representation_n not_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n the_o cardinal_n be_v brother_n and_o he_o but_o nephew_n unto_o the_o former_a king_n john_n 3._o sect._n 82._o answ._n he_o be_v of_o the_o right_a descendant_n line_n of_o k._n john_n 3._o and_o the_o cardinal_n but_o of_o the_o collateral_a and_o all_o law_n allow_v the_o right_a line_n to_o be_v serve_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o collateral_a be_v admit_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o representation_n allegation_n of_o king_n philip_n right_a to_o portugal_n see_v then_o that_o representation_n be_v not_o admit_v but_o every_o pretendor_n consider_v in_o his_o own_o person_n only_o sect._n 82._o king_n philip_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o duchess_n allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o both_o because_o a_o man_n and_o bear_v before_o they_o 2._o the_o inheritance_n of_o portugal_n beside_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o old_a evident_o belong_v to_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o beatrix_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v confer_v by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n on_o john_n m._n of_o avis_n bastard-brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a ferdinand_n and_o by_o he_o the_o say_a beatrix_n and_o her_o posterity_n wrongful_o debar_v and_o exclude_v king_n philip_n his_o own_o carver_n in_o spain_n when_o these_o contention_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a die_v the_o k._n cardinal_n before_o he_o can_v decide_v they_o whereupon_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n take_v his_o right_n to_o be_v best_a and_o because_o a_o monarch_n and_o under_o no_o temporal_a judge_n think_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v any_o other_o or_o further_a judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n but_o may_v by_o force_n put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o take_v it_o if_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o he_o enter_v upon_o portugal_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v it_o peaceable_o the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n a_o objection_n in_o behalf_n of_o representation_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o england_n representation_n take_v place_n in_o england_n so_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n though_o woman_n shall_v ever_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o daughter_n though_o man_n therefore_o see_v the_o lady_n philippes_z right_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n mention_v sect._n 70_o 72_o etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n pretend_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o say_a lady_n philippe_n shall_v be_v determine_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o admit_v of_o representation_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o by_o what_o law_n this_o pretence_n by_o portugal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o rather_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o next_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o lady_n philippe_n heir_n of_o lancaster_n which_o once_o know_v it_o little_o import_v by_o what_o law_n he_o pretend_v his_o right_n unto_o england_n whether_o of_o portugal_n or_o england_n though_o to_o determine_v this_o first_o and_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o portugal_n the_o law_n of_o portugal_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o not_o those_o of_o england_n cap._n x._o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o live_v under_o a_o foreign_a or_o a_o home-born_a prince_n a_o great_a monarch_n or_o a_o little_a king_n against_o forrein-government_n the_o opinion_n of_o lawmaker_n aristotle_n 112_o in_o all_o the_o different_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o prescribe_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o politics_n ever_o presuppose_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v by_o people_n of_o the_o selfsame_a nation_n the_o same_o also_o do_v presume_v all_o the_o lawmaker_n therein_o mention_v as_o minos_n solon_n lycurgus_n numa_n pompilius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o orator_n and_o writerr_v demosthenes_n his_o famous_a invective_n against_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n that_o desire_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n 113_o and_o his_o oration_n against_o eschines_n who_o be_v think_v secret_o to_o favour_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a foreign_a prince_n the_o book_n of_o the_o italian_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o former_a subjection_n to_o the_o lombardes_n german_n french_a and_o their_o present_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o late_a writing_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o lorraine_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o stranger_n of_o nation_n by_o their_o proceed_n and_o design_n the_o desperate_a and_o bloody_a execution_n of_o divers_a nation_n 111_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v rid_v themselves_o from_o stranger_n dominion_n be_v argument_n of_o the_o very_a impression_n of_o nature_n herself_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o example_n whereof_o see_v q._n curtius_n lib._n 5._o and_o 6._o and_o the_o sicilian_n who_o at_o one_o evensong-tide_n slay_v all_o the_o french_a within_o their_o island_n who_o themselves_o have_v call_v and_o invite_v thither_o not_o long_o before_o and_o the_o english_a who_o murder_v all_o the_o dane_n at_o one_o time_n and_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o norman_n if_o themselves_o have_v be_v strong_a enough_o or_o the_o adverse_a party_n less_o vigilant_a and_o the_o french_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 7._o when_o nothing_o can_v repress_v they_o from_o revolt_a everywhere_o against_o the_o english_a government_n of_o which_o at_o length_n by_o hook_n and_o crook_n they_o whole_o free_v themselves_o of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v evident_a in_o this_o behalf_n 114._o deut._n 17._o 16._o thou_o shall_v make_v they_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o thy_o brethren_n thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o of_o thy_o brethren_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o foreign_a government_n this_o hatred_n of_o stranger_n government_n be_v but_o a_o vulgar_a aversion_n of_o passionate_a or_o foolish_a man_n passionate_a by_o corruption_n of_o nature_n whereby_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v evil_a of_o other_o especial_o their_o governor_n and_o the_o more_o the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o we_o in_o kindred_n or_o acquaintance_n foolish_a as_o those_o that_o weigh_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n cause_n or_o effect_n of_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o popular_a apprehension_n ground_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o imagination_n or_o incitation_n of_o other_o who_o endeavour_v only_o to_o procure_v tumult_n it_o import_v not_o what_o countrimam_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v so_o his_o goverement_n be_v good_a all_o passion_n against_o stranger_n or_o unto_o other_o lay_v aside_o we_o be_v only_o to_o respect_v the_o fruit_n of_o good_a and_o profitable_a government_n the_o peace_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o what_o prince_n be_v he_o native_a or_o foreign_a soëver_o procure_v we_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o or_o any_o other_o government_n for_o after_o a_o prince_n be_v establish_v the_o common_a subject_n have_v no_o more_o conversation_n with_o he_o nor_o receive_v further_o personal_a benefit_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o mere_a stranger_n then_o if_o he_o govern_v ill_a what_o be_v the_o subject_a the_o better_a by_o his_o be_v home-born_a home-born_a prince_n and_o tyrant_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o child_n of_o israël_n say_v of_o rehoboam_n quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o david_n vel_fw-la quae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la in_fw-la filio_fw-la jesse_n 3_o king_n 12._o 16._o
to_o be_v for_o all_o the_o time_n that_o alexander_n live_v he_o continue_v in_o banishment_n answer_n to_o the_o objection_n out_o of_o deut._n s._n 90._o when_o the_o command_n be_v give_v in_o deut._n no_o nation_n beside_o the_o jew_n have_v true_a religion_n among_o they_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a think_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o magistrate_n for_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o true_a and_o high_a end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o all_o human_a society_n but_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n take_v away_o this_o restraint_n so_o that_o all_o christian_a nation_n be_v alike_o for_o so_o much_o as_o belong_v unto_o government_n cap._n xi_o examination_n of_o the_o likelihood_n of_o each_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o pretender_n may_v soon_o prevail_v the_o prevail_n or_o not_o prevail_v consist_v either_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o pretender_n or_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o particular_a family_n friend_n and_o ally_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o every_o one_o will_v prefer_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n religion_n be_v at_o this_o day_n threefold_a viz._n protestancy_n puritanism_n and_o papistry_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o much_o respect_n in_o the_o advancement_n or_o depression_n of_o each_o pretender_n and_o albeit_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o queen_n mary_n and_o her_o majesty_n divers_a man_n of_o different_a religion_n for_o other_o respect_n concur_v together_o in_o those_o prince_n advancement_n which_o many_o of_o they_o repent_v after_o at_o better_a leisure_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o likely_a to_o be_v otherwise_o 1_o because_o the_o title_n of_o pretender_n be_v now_o more_o doubtful_a 2_o man_n be_v become_v more_o resolute_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o long_o contend_v the_o great_a enemy_n 3_o men_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n will_v hold_v it_o a_o point_n of_o little_a zeal_n at_o least_o if_o not_o of_o atheism_n to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o advance_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o contrary_a religion_n to_o themselves_o 4_o man_n of_o discretion_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v against_o all_o rule_n of_o policy_n to_o promote_v to_o a_o kingdom_n in_o which_o themselves_o must_v live_v one_o of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n for_o let_v what_o bargain_n agreement_n vain_a hope_n promise_v soever_o be_v make_v before_o hand_n yet_o the_o prince_n once_o settle_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v oppress_v by_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o must_v either_o dissemble_v or_o suffer_v persecution_n the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n the_o protestant_a that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v much_o especial_o if_o he_o can_v conceal_v for_o a_o time_n the_o decease_n of_o her_o majesty_n until_o he_o may_v put_v his_o affair_n in_o order_n but_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v either_o impossible_a or_o very_o hard_a so_o ardent_a be_v man_n mind_n in_o such_o occasion_n and_o so_o capable_a of_o new_a designment_n impression_n and_o desire_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o subject_n upon_o such_o great_a change_n the_o most_o wealthy_a and_o strong_a member_n of_o this_o body_n be_v the_o clergy_n as_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o follower_n the_o nobility_n and_o privy_a council_n be_v uncertain_a the_o house_n of_o hertford_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o their_o favour_n but_o of_o late_a they_o be_v the_o more_o devote_a to_o arabella_n and_o the_o house_n of_o derby_n privy_a council_n out_o of_o office_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o prince_n though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v supreme_a during_o the_o prince_n life_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o afterwards_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o public_a authority_n at_o all_o but_o according_a to_o their_o several_a former_a calling_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n then_o be_v every_o man_n free_a until_o a_o new_a prince_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o establishment_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o appointment_n or_o will_n of_o any_o few_o or_o upon_o any_o man_n proclaim_v of_o himself_o for_o divers_a be_v like_a to_o do_v so_o but_o upon_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o strength_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o puritan_n the_o puritan_n who_o profession_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_a be_v more_o general_o favour_a throughout_o the_o realm_n if_o not_o of_o papist_n than_o the_o protestant_n which_o make_v even_o all_o those_o protestant_n who_o be_v less_o interest_v in_o ecclesiastical_a living_n or_o other_o preferment_n depend_v on_o the_o state_n very_o much_o affect_v to_o they_o their_o side_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ardent_a quick_a bold_a resolute_a of_o any_o other_o as_o those_o which_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o best_a captain_n and_o soldier_n and_o great_a town_n where_o preacher_n have_v make_v the_o more_o impression_n in_o the_o artificer_n and_o burgess_n much_o devote_a to_o they_o nor_o want_v they_o probability_n of_o have_v the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o tower_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o navy_n much_o incline_v to_o they_o their_o foreign_a party_n will_v be_v the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n now_o not_o many_o and_o of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n be_v the_o lord_n beacham_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n be_v most_o affect_v by_o they_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n if_o not_o a_o stranger_n will_v also_o be_v for_o his_o religion_n very_o plausible_a the_o strength_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o papist_n the_o papist_n lest_o in_o show_n because_o hold_v under_o yet_o be_v of_o small_a consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o home_n and_o foreign_a party_n at_o home_n they_o be_v either_o recusant_n or_o such_o as_o accommodate_v themselves_o for_o wordly_a respect_n unto_o all_o external_a proceed_n of_o the_o time_n and_o state_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n people_n of_o who_o the_o contrary_a preacher_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a to_o they_o such_o as_o be_v discontent_v do_v easy_o join_v also_o and_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la amaro_fw-la animo_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la se_fw-la conjungunt_fw-la 1_o reg._n 22._o 2._o as_o the_o most_o afflict_a by_o the_o present_a state_n beside_o there_o be_v ever_o likely_a a_o certain_a natural_a compassion_n in_o most_o man_n towards_o those_o that_o suffer_v and_o of_o compassion_n come_v affection_n of_o affection_n desire_v to_o help_v moreover_o the_o persecution_n against_o the_o papist_n have_v much_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o far_o more_o eager_a defence_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o have_v wrought_v a_o great_a impression_n in_o their_o heart_n their_o affection_n be_v think_v indifferent_a towards_o any_o one_o be_v he_o stranger_n or_o domestical_a who_o be_v like_a to_o restore_v their_o religion_n not_o much_o incline_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o pretender_n in_o particular_a a_o point_n of_o great_a consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n and_o likely_a to_o give_v they_o great_a sway_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v bend_v at_o that_o day_n the_o foreign_a strength_n of_o the_o papist_n very_o great_a and_o important_a the_o foreign_a help_n be_v beside_o the_o exile_a english_a who_o have_v both_o friend_n and_o kindred_n at_o home_n the_o affection_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n favourer_n of_o their_o religion_n who_o port_n town_n and_o province_n be_v near_o upon_o england_n round_o about_o and_o for_o such_o a_o time_n and_o purpose_n can_v want_v commodity_n to_o give_v succour_n which_o thing_n weigh_v together_o with_o the_o know_a inclination_n that_o way_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o late_a declaration_n make_v by_o many_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o favour_v that_o cause_n be_v argument_n that_o this_o body_n be_v also_o great_a and_o strong_a and_o likely_a to_o bear_v no_o small_a sway_n in_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o controversy_n for_o and_o against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n likelihood_n of_o the_o scot_n beside_o the_o priority_n of_o his_o title_n in_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v his_o youth_n his_o be_v a_o king_n his_o moderate_a nature_n have_v shed_v little_a blood_n hitherto_o his_o affection_n in_o religion_n to_o such_o as_o like_v thereof_o on_o the_o other-side_n the_o reason_n of_o state_n before_o allege_v against_o he_o especial_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n seem_v to_o weigh_v much_o with_o englishman_n s._n 53._o for_o and_o against_o the_o lady_n arabella_n for_o arabella_n be_v allege_v she_o be_v a_o young_a lady_n and_o thereby_o fit_a to_o procure_v affection_n and_o that_o by_o her_o marriage_n she_o may_v join_v some_o other_o title_n with_o her_o own_o and_o thereby_o friend_n against_o she_o her_o be_v