more_o fit_a for_o that_o then_o any_o other_o use_n except_o it_o be_v a_o course_n timber_n for_o the_o build_n house_n make_v post_n and_o rail_n or_o such_o like_a these_o tree_n may_v cumber_v the_o ground_n many_o hundred_o year_n and_o their_o growth_n scarce_o be_v discern_v now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v so_o much_o deformity_n in_o great_a wood_n and_o forest_n that_o lie_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o owner_n who_o too_o much_o trust_v to_o unskilful_a and_o unfaithful_a servant_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o evil_a tree_n nay_o even_o this_o we_o see_v in_o orchard_n which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o ordain_v for_o pleasure_n as_o well_o as_o profit_n the_o ground_n be_v cover_v and_o cumber_v with_o a_o company_n of_o skragged_a and_o crooked_a hag_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v good_a some_o run_v up_o into_o the_o sky_n without_o form_n or_o substance_n in_o body_n or_o bough_n other_o dwarf-like-tree_n more_o bough_n than_o body_n or_o rootes_n other_o like_o hydropical_a creature_n great_a in_o bulk_n but_o weak_a in_o heart_n drink_v in_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o swell_v the_o boale_n but_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v weak_a and_o fruitless_a how_o many_o moss_n over-grown-tree_n be_v there_o how_o many_o other_o bark-bound_a bark-piled_a canker_a full_a of_o gall_n and_o freter_n and_o many_o more_o evi's_fw-la which_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o first_o plant_n or_o want_v of_o dress_v or_o both_o all_o which_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o careful_a and_o skilful_a gardner_n nor_o be_v these_o casualty_n incident_a to_o a_o orchard_n only_o but_o alloth_a wood_n be_v they_o great_a or_o less_o three_o if_o there_o be_v many_o top_n on_o one_o tree_n and_o that_o you_o will_v have_v it_o grow_v for_o long_a timber_n then_o may_v you_o take_v off_o all_o but_o the_o principal_a top_n and_o follow_v he_o up_o by_o lop_n his_o under_o bough_n as_o before_o direct_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v the_o tree_n grow_v high_a but_o great_a in_o bulk_n and_o well_o spread_v in_o bough_n then_o must_v you_o nip_v his_o top_n or_o take_v it_o off_o four_o if_o you_o find_v your_o plant_n or_o tree_n grow_v general_o straight_o and_o that_o those_o few_o that_o be_v crooked_a prove_v not_o useful_a you_o may_v reform_v they_o or_o bring_v either_o their_o body_n or_o bough_n to_o what_o form_n you_o please_v if_o you_o begin_v betimes_o with_o they_o now_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o perform_v this_o be_v better_a to_o be_v do_v then_o demonstrate_v because_o the_o instrument_n that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v must_v be_v frame_v and_o fashion_v answerable_a to_o the_o bent_n or_o crookedness_n of_o the_o timber_n you_o have_v occasion_n so_o to_o alter_v there_o be_v other_o observation_n about_o the_o dress_n or_o proyn_v tree_n these_o already_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o young_a plant_n not_o great_a in_o body_n then_o a_o man_n wrist_n but_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o old_a tree_n so_o that_o the_o bough_n that_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o be_v not_o big_a than_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o there_o be_v no_o reform_v tree_n that_o be_v great_a without_o much_o skill_n and_o labour_n and_o the_o wound_n be_v great_a must_v have_v plaster_n lay_v on_o they_o as_o for_o gall_n canker_n and_o fretter_n i_o know_v no_o better_o cure_v then_o to_o cutoff_a the_o bough_n as_o before_o mention_v thus_o consider_v the_o great_a hazard_n labour_n and_o charge_n you_o put_v yourself_o unto_o by_o transplant_n great_a tree_n also_o by_o suffer_v the_o wood_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v already_o plant_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o order_n for_o want_n of_o timely_a dress_n when_o they_o be_v young_a the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o future_a be_v to_o follow_v some_o of_o these_o direction_n i_o have_v offer_v and_o not_o persist_v in_o a_o error_n wilful_o upon_o no_o other_o ground_n then_o because_o our_o ancestor_n have_v do_v so_o before_o if_o your_o tree_n be_v mossy_a it_o proceed_v from_o poverty_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n also_o of_o their_o not_o thrive_v and_o if_o corn_n and_o grass_n spend_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v not_o thrive_v without_o a_o supply_n by_o soil_n or_o dung_n much_o less_o can_v tree_n that_o have_v such_o great_a body_n be_v sustain_v without_o some_o additional_a help_n therefore_o when_o your_o tree_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o have_v spread_v the_o ground_n you_o ought_v to_o lay_v good_a store_n of_o dung_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v add_v more_o or_o less_o compost_n if_o all_o these_o rule_n aforesaid_a be_v well_o observe_v and_o perform_v england_n will_v abound_v with_o the_o best_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o sound_n long-lived_a and_o long-lasting_a timber_n and_o recover_v the_o waste_v that_o have_v be_v make_v not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o goodness_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o west-indies_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o tree_n who_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v 87_o foot_n about_o which_o be_v 29_o foot_n diameter_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n there_o have_v be_v tree_n of_o as_o great_a a_o bulk_n or_o body_n grow_v in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o a_o oak_n that_o be_v fell_v in_o hampshire_n about_o nine_o year_n since_o which_o do_v contain_v in_o timber_n and_o wood_n fifty_o load_n also_o of_o one_o arm_v of_o a_o oak_n grow_v not_o far_o from_o horsham_n in_o sussex_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1664_o blow_v down_o by_o wind_n contain_v thirteen_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n and_o i_o measure_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1664_o in_o the_o forest_n call_v ales-hoult_a a_o oak_n now_o grow_v who_o trunk_n or_o body_n contain_v 36_o foot_n compass_n which_o tree_n be_v gird_v or_o measure_v about_o five_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n the_o diameter_n thereof_o be_v 12_o foot_n and_o by_o many_o credible_a report_n there_o have_v be_v great_a tree_n in_o england_n then_o any_o now_o grow_v for_o the_o best_a timber-tree_n become_v always_o a_o prey_n to_o such_o as_o know_v their_o use_n and_o profit_n now_o if_o such_o great_a tree_n which_o have_v be_v grow_v in_o england_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v in_o goodness_n and_o greatness_n the_o generality_n of_o our_o best_a timber-tree_n now_o live_v and_o grow_v which_o tree_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v many_o hunnred_n year_n old_a and_o yet_o have_v not_o live_v a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o age_n these_o great_a tree_n then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v careful_o look_v unto_o by_o orderly_a dress_n proyn_v and_o soil_v may_v have_v grow_v to_o twice_o their_o bulk_n and_o greatness_n and_o have_v live_v if_o not_o cut_v down_o many_o hundred_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v oak_n now_o live_v and_o grow_v which_o be_v tree_n and_o plant_n grow_v from_o seed_n or_o as_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o next_o summer_n or_o spring_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v some_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o grow_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n not_o destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n for_o this_o my_o opinion_n first_o tree_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o man_n head_n which_o without_o poison_n intemperance_n or_o some_o other_o forcible_a cause_n will_v dure_v with_o the_o body_n man_n day_n be_v now_o much_o shorten_v by_o reason_n of_o sin_n for_o before_o the_o flood_n we_o read_v the_o age_n of_o man_n to_o be_v above_o 900_o year_n and_o although_o adam_n by_o his_o transgression_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o mortality_n yet_o we_o have_v increase_v the_o curse_n by_o evil_a government_n and_o be_v become_v degenerate_a from_o the_o natural_a diet_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o man_n of_o those_o day_n do_v live_v and_o increase_v in_o all_o lust_n idleness_n gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n answerable_a to_o this_o wicked_a age_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o thousand_o or_o million_o of_o man_n die_v before_o they_o have_v live_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o age_n but_o a_o oak_n be_v a_o plant_n of_o solid_a substance_n feed_v natural_o as_o from_o the_o beginning_n capable_a of_o and_o subject_a to_o any_o kind_n of_o dress_v that_o shall_v be_v apply_v unto_o it_o not_o subject_a to_o disease_n occasion_v by_o intemperance_n as_o in_o man_n and_o
a_o short_a small_a bluish_a mossey_a grass_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o unfruitful_a sand_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o heath_n fur_n brake_n and_o such_o like_a now_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o unfruitfulness_n of_o this_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o porousness_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o although_o it_o be_v well_o manure_v with_o soil_n or_o dung_n yet_o much_o rain_n or_o wet_v will_v wash_v down_o the_o dung_n low_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o plow-trenching_a in_o sandy_a country_n now_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o plow-trenching_a have_v here_o mention_v it_o and_o because_o we_o may_v have_v occasion_n further_o to_o mention_v it_o in_o our_o after_o plant_v be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o blow_n have_v cast_v up_o the_o furrow_n take_v a_o good_a stitch_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o husbandry_n after_o the_o blow_n there_o follow_v 12_o or_o 14_o man_n with_o spade_n who_o delve_n or_o dig_v a_o spit_n or_o spade_n deep_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n where_o the_o blow_n have_v go_v which_o they_o cast_v or_o lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o ridge_n which_o the_o blow_n first_o throw_v up_o then_o follow_v the_o next_o turn_n of_o the_o blow_n but_o that_o which_o be_v then_o cast_v up_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o trench_n the_o man_n leave_v to_o fill_v it_o again_o the_o man_n as_o before_o still_o follow_v the_o blow_n and_o dig_v or_o cast_v up_o out_o of_o this_o second_o furrow_n another_o spade_n depth_n of_o sand_n or_o earth_n which_o they_o cast_v on_o the_o second_o ridge_n of_o sand_n that_o be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o blow_n and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o four_o ridge_n the_o delver_n follow_v the_o blow_n and_o the_o plough_v they_o during_o the_o day_n work_n by_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o upper_a earth_n or_o sand_n be_v bury_v and_o the_o undermost_a or_o fresh_a sand_n lay_v uppermost_o so_o likewise_o in_o delve_v or_o more_o proper_o trench_v the_o ground_n be_v delve_v two_o spit_n deep_a the_o second_o spit_n or_o undermost_a earth_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o first_o spit_n or_o spadeful_a of_o earth_n by_o this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n be_v hollow_a loose_a and_o light_n the_o fatness_n or_o substance_n that_o shall_v nourish_v the_o root_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v by_o much_o rain_n within_o two_o year_n time_n wash_v or_o sink_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o any_o other_o season_n or_o seed_n time_n without_o more_o soil_n or_o new_a trench_a and_o as_o much_o wet_a and_o rain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o unfruitfulness_n of_o the_o hungry_a hollow_a barren_a sand_n so_o likewise_o be_v drought_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v loose_a and_o hollow_a the_o sun_n by_o his_o heat_n do_v draw_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o richness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n which_o the_o rain_n do_v leave_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o simple_a ground_n be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a be_v the_o gravel_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o a_o hungry_a earth_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o gritty_a loose_a sand_n this_o ground_n if_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o mountainous_a than_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n will_v appear_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o poor_a sand_n and_o clay_n one_o cause_n of_o its_o barrenness_n be_v from_o cold_a the_o gravel_n want_v good_a earth_n to_o warm_v and_o nourish_v that_o which_o shall_v grow_v in_o it_o also_o because_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n the_o sun_n will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v up_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v it_o either_o corn_n or_o grass_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o gravelly_a ground_n lie_v low_a than_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o land-spring_n which_o within_o the_o earth_n wash_v away_o that_o substance_n and_o fatness_n from_o the_o root_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n that_o shall_v be_v their_o nourishment_n also_o much_o rain_n do_v likewise_o wash_v away_o the_o fatness_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roundness_n and_o hollow_a looseness_n of_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o what_o with_o the_o water_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o water_n above_o also_o the_o heat_n and_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n which_o do_v dry_a up_o more_o easy_o its_o moisture_n this_o kind_n of_o earth_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v unfruitful_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o improve_v it_o but_o by_o gather_v out_o the_o stone_n lay_v store_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o soil_n in_o the_o room_n and_o make_v drayne_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n i_o shall_v not_o advise_v any_o to_o begin_v this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n because_o the_o charge_n will_v amount_v unto_o so_o much_o and_o better_a land_n may_v be_v purchase_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n now_o as_o by_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n and_o by_o the_o clime_n and_o constitution_n of_o all_o simple_a ground_n do_v appear_v the_o richness_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o poorness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o other_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n there_o may_v be_v judgement_n give_v of_o all_o compound_v ground_n or_o mix_v earth_n as_o sand_n with_o gravel_n or_o clay_n or_o loom_n with_o gravel_n or_o sand_n or_o other_o earth_n by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o ground_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n the_o husbandman_n may_v have_v true_a knowledge_n to_o order_n and_o dress_v his_o ground_n and_o by_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o from_o those_o fault_n that_o hinder_v the_o increase_n expect_v a_o large_a and_o ample_a crop_n of_o corn_n or_o grass_n but_o yet_o the_o honest_a arborist_n may_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o plant_v of_o timber-tree_n if_o he_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o almost_o every_o ditcher_n can_v speak_v by_o experience_n in_o make_v of_o a_o ditch_n that_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n many_o time_n do_v lie_v but_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a and_o the_o next_o earth_n prove_v a_o hard_a hungry_a gravel_n about_o a_o spade_n depth_n more_o the_o next_o spade_n depth_n or_o under_o the_o gravel_n it_o may_v be_v shall_v rise_v a_o cold_a barren_a clay_n and_o under_o that_o 8_o or_o 10_o inch_n more_o a_o good_a loom_n or_o sand_n also_o in_o rich_a earth_n the_o crust_n may_v lie_v 17_o or_o 18_o inch_n deep_a and_o under_o that_o depth_n a_o hard_a gravel_n or_o rock_n of_o stone_n quarry_n of_o slate_n or_o such_o like_a there_o be_v as_o many_o face_n or_o character_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a earth_n under_o the_o ground_n as_o above_z or_o upon_o the_o superficies_n but_o this_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o instrument_n hereafter_o mention_v there_o be_v other_o ground_n that_o have_v no_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n above_o but_o either_o a_o barren_a sand_n hungry_a gravel_n or_o cold_a clay_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o within_o twelve_o inch_n depth_n have_v a_o very_a good_a earth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n and_o sort_n of_o earth_n good_a and_o bad_a of_o all_o these_o quality_n he_o that_o dig_v mine_n and_o well_n can_v aver_v also_o that_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a earth_n upon_o the_o ground_n gardener_n and_o plowman_n can_v testify_v there_o be_v likewise_o several_a sort_n of_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v good_a for_o corn_n and_o grass_n or_o small_a fruit-tree_n and_o bush_n yet_o not_o good_a for_o the_o plant_v of_o timber-tree_n first_o such_o ground_n that_o have_v a_o good_a crust_n or_o earth_n 12_o or_o 14_o inch_n deep_a and_o under_o this_o good_a earth_n a_o cold_a wet_a gravel_n be_v full_a of_o land-spring_n which_o be_v water_n run_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o show_v itself_o or_o be_v discover_v by_o break_v out_o or_o spew_v up_o in_o many_o place_n this_o and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o sound_a ground_n to_o plant_v timber_n tree_n in_o because_o after_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v pass_v downward_o deep_a than_o the_o good_a earth_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_v of_o the_o root_n that_o the_o sap_n cause_v every_o year_n to_o spring_v forth_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o cold_a water_n within_o the_o earth_n chill_v and_o benumb_v so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o strength_n to_o enter_v the_o earth_n underneath_o the_o water_n or_o if_o they_o do_v the_o water_n follow_v also_o after_o do_v continual_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o growth_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o thrive_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o tree_n second_o such_o
ground_n as_o have_v the_o same_o or_o as_o good_a earth_n as_o before_o mention_v above_o but_o underneath_o a_o rock_n or_o quarry_n extend_v many_o yard_n or_o rod_n be_v also_o not_o proper_a for_o plant_v timber-tree_n for_o after_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v grow_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o reach_v unto_o the_o rock_n they_o can_v enter_v and_o be_v only_o maintain_v by_o the_o upper_a root_n that_o spread_v along_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v never_o grow_v to_o any_o bulk_n not_o have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o all_o the_o root_n and_o thereupon_o necessary_o want_v so_o much_o of_o their_o due_a growth_n and_o although_o such_o tree_n may_v thrive_v 50_o or_o 60_o year_n yet_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o height_n and_o greatness_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o every_o wind_n because_o those_o root_n that_o shall_v grow_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o to_o support_v the_o tree_n by_o nourishment_n and_o balance_v it_o by_o weight_n but_o as_o strong_a cordes_n to_o bind_v it_o fast_o unto_o the_o earth_n be_v altogether_o hinder_v and_o disappoint_v of_o their_o true_a use_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o rock_n or_o quarry_n also_o those_o root_n that_o touch_v the_o rock_n for_o want_v of_o entrance_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n perish_v and_o decay_v and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o growth_n but_o shorten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o stoppage_n or_o decay_v of_o the_o root_n may_v be_v discern_v several_a way_n first_o the_o middle_a bough_n that_o general_o grow_v straight_o upward_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n will_v decay_v at_o top_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n second_o the_o bark_n will_v grow_v black_a three_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v as_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o its_o natural_a course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o root_n will_v break_v out_o into_o boyles_n which_o be_v great_a bunch_n in_o the_o bark_n body_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o tree_n all_o which_o evil_n will_v hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o in_o time_n cause_n it_o to_o be_v hollow_a now_o since_o it_o concern_v every_o one_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o plant_v to_o search_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v or_o trust_v to_o the_o outward_a face_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o same_o use_n or_o purpose_v a_o iron_n augar_n such_o as_o be_v use_v for_o the_o search_n after_o mine_n or_o mineral_n and_o although_o this_o way_n of_o search_v or_o try_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o ground_n will_v require_v labour_n and_o expense_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o singular_a use_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o plant_v and_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o sow_v and_o plant_v seed_n or_o plant_n for_o tree_n for_o the_o husbandman_n in_o a_o year_n time_n after_o his_o seed_n be_v sow_v may_v know_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o amend_v the_o evil_n thereof_o or_o forbear_v far_a charge_n and_o let_v it_o rest_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n whereas_o the_o planter_n must_v wait_v many_o year_n in_o expectation_n to_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o ground_n and_o only_o guess_v it_o at_o last_o without_o any_o certainty_n only_o by_o the_o growth_n or_o thrive_a of_o the_o tree_n plant_v have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o unfruitful_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o clime_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o lie_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a clayes_n in_o buckinghamshire_n leicestershire_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o fruitful_a sand_n in_o surry_n middlesex_n and_o suffolk_n also_o those_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a gravels_n and_o compound_v or_o mix_v earth_n in_o berkshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n with_o many_o other_o shire_n all_o these_o fruitful_a soil_n if_o there_o be_v not_o those_o hindrance_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n former_o speak_v of_o will_v require_v no_o other_o charge_n then_o only_o the_o choice_n of_o good_a plant_n and_o care_n in_o plant_v they_o as_o for_o poor_a unfruitful_a ground_n have_v but_o a_o thin_a crust_n yet_o good_a earth_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o inch_n the_o seed_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o such_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v until_o their_o root_n descend_v and_o reach_v unto_o that_o good_a earth_n therefore_o not_o only_o choice_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v but_o also_o good_a earth_n thereinto_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v the_o seed_n and_o plant_n but_o of_o this_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o have_v more_o particular_a direction_n there_o be_v therefore_o not_o any_o of_o those_o land_n former_o speak_v of_o either_o fruitful_a or_o barren_a but_o may_v be_v very_o good_a for_o plant_v timber-tree_n except_o these_o few_o follow_v first_o all_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o mist_n fog_n and_o wind_n that_o come_v thence_o will_v much_o endanger_v they_o and_o hinder_v their_o thrive_n second_o all_o high_a and_o dry_a mountain_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o want_v moistness_n of_o earth_n but_o be_v infest_a by_o great_a wind_n which_o frequent_o blow_v in_o such_o place_n and_o be_v very_o hurtful_a and_o although_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v see_v great_a tree_n grow_v on_o high_a hill_n yet_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n they_o be_v not_o plant_v there_o by_o man_n but_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n three_o all_o land_n that_o lie_v flat_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o inundation_n of_o water_n for_o want_v of_o a_o descent_n or_o current_n to_o carry_v they_o off_o some_o other_o way_n for_o although_o moist_a earth_n be_v good_a for_o tree_n yet_o too_o much_o moisture_n as_o water_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o ground_n or_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o mortal_a four_o all_o moorish_a wet_a ground_n for_o although_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v many_o great_a tree_n grow_v in_o such_o ground_n yet_o very_o seldom_o any_o sound_n well_o colour_v or_o long-lived_a timber-tree_n five_o all_o entire_a chalk_n ground_n for_o such_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o not_o good_a for_o tree_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o other_o earth_n with_o they_o than_o it_o may_v be_v good_a six_o all_o ground_n that_o be_v rocky_a or_o very_o stony_a either_o under_o or_o above_o the_o earth_n for_o although_o tree_n may_v thrive_v in_o such_o ground_n yet_o it_o will_v require_v much_o labour_n and_o charge_n and_o i_o be_o very_o dubious_a of_o any_o long_a thrive_a of_o tree_n so_o plant_v now_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o plant_v timber-tree_n in_o shall_v be_v low_a and_o plain_a but_o somewhat_o ascend_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plot_n that_o so_o the_o flood_n after_o rain_n may_v run_v clean_o away_o yet_o slow_o not_o rise_v high_o if_o possible_a then_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o water_v the_o whole_a from_o some_o spring_n or_o river_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n or_o drought_n it_o may_v be_v moisten_v cool_v and_o refresh_v and_o lay_v dry_a again_o at_o pleasure_n which_o will_v not_o only_o produce_v grass_n wonderful_o but_o make_v the_o plant_n and_o tree_n grow_v more_o in_o seven_o year_n than_o they_o will_v in_o other_o ground_n that_o have_v not_o these_o help_n and_o convenience_n in_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n the_o soil_n or_o earth_n shall_v also_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a clay_n be_v now_o provide_v of_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v and_o have_v proportion_v the_o fence_n and_o compute_v the_o charge_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n seed_n be_v only_o the_o image_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o tree_n gather_v together_o into_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n plant_n be_v the_o production_n of_o seed_n for_o the_o universal_a spirit_n of_o life_n be_v infuse_v or_o put_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n by_o that_o great_a herbarist_n our_o eternal_a god_n and_o so_o insinuate_a itself_o through_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o introduce_v into_o every_o creature_n it_o be_v own_o form_n now_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n contract_v into_o this_o lesser_a form_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o creature_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o whereby_o their_o several_a species_n
of_o great_a grow_v timber_n than_o these_o wood_n will_v afford_v at_o so_o few_o year_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o forbear_v further_o mention_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n there_o remain_v to_o be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o beside_o or_o more_o than_o those_o use_v about_o hoop_n 32621613_o shoot_v or_o young_a tree_n out_o of_o they_o may_v be_v choose_v from_o each_o stock_n 12_o single_a billet_n or_o so_o many_o as_o contain_v 12_o notch_n for_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n every_o billet_n shall_v be_v 3_o foot_n long_o and_o 7_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n and_o if_o the_o stick_n be_v great_a to_o bear_v 2_o notch_n the_o compass_n must_v be_v 10_o inch_n and_o if_o 3_o notch_n than_o the_o compass_n must_v be_v 14_o inch_n and_o so_o increase_v as_o the_o billet_n be_v in_o greatness_n the_o number_n of_o billet_n choose_v be_v 30758412_o there_o go_v to_o one_o load_n of_o these_o 500_o notch_n or_o single_a billet_n than_o there_o will_v be_v 61516_o load_v three_o quarter_n and_o 37_o single_a billet_n worth_a in_o the_o wood_n or_o place_n of_o fell_v ten_o shilling_n the_o load_n which_o amount_v to_o 30758_o pound_n 8_o shilling_n and_o 1_o penny_n 3_o farthing_n there_o may_v also_o be_v make_v from_o each_o stock_n 6_o ostra_n faggot_n which_o will_v be_v 3_o foot_n long_o and_o in_o compass_n 24_o inch_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v round_o and_o not_o flat_a for_o so_o they_o be_v much_o less_o though_o all_o one_o compass_n of_o these_o faggot_n there_o will_v be_v 15379206_o and_o count_v five_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o they_o arise_v to_o 153792_o hundred_o and_o 6_o faggot_n worth_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v make_v 5_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o in_o the_o whole_a 38448_o pound_n 3_o penny_n half_a penny_n from_o the_o remainder_n of_o shoot_v and_o the_o offal_n of_o the_o hoop_n and_o billet_n may_v be_v make_v 2000000_o of_o shred_v faggot_n 4_o foot_n long_o worth_a 8_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o there_o be_v 20000_o hundred_o amount_v to_o 8000_o pound_n from_o the_o offal_n of_o the_o shred_v faggot_n and_o the_o other_o brush_n stuff_n may_v be_v make_v 225400_o bavin_n or_o brush_n faggot_n worth_a 6_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o there_o be_v 2254_o hundred_o of_o they_o their_o sum_n amount_v to_o 676_o pound_n 4_o shilling_n the_o total_a improvement_n at_o this_o five_o season_n of_o fell_v amount_n to_o 126992_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n 2_o penny_n farthing_n at_o all_o the_o after_o fall_v the_o growth_n of_o this_o wood_n will_v be_v every_o time_n great_a and_o the_o shoot_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o last_o for_o these_o stock_n will_v grow_v and_o thrive_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n now_o at_o the_o next_o or_o seven_o season_n of_o fell_v the_o product_n of_o this_o wood_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n may_v return_v or_o be_v worth_a 200000_o pound_n let_v no_o man_n think_v this_o to_o be_v strange_a for_o when_o seed_n or_o plant_n be_v plant_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o root_n may_v have_v room_n and_o liberty_n to_o spread_v and_o enlarge_v themselves_o and_o that_o the_o shoot_v or_o young_a growth_n have_v air_n and_o sun_n also_o all_o encumbrance_n remove_v and_o take_v away_o such_o underwoods_n or_o woodland_n shall_v be_v of_o more_o worth_n by_o the_o acre_n than_o 12_o acre_n of_o ordinary_a copice_n grove_n or_o vnderwood_n therefore_o i_o have_v not_o set_v too_o high_a a_o rate_n on_o the_o stuff_n or_o worth_n of_o wood_n prize_v as_o aforesaid_a neither_o count_v the_o utmost_a production_n or_o increase_n of_o growth_n we_o have_v many_o example_n in_o fruit_n and_o herb_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n how_o far_o they_o exceed_v other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a both_o in_o laregness_n and_o goodness_n as_o well_o as_o in_o taste_n smell_v colour_n etc._n etc._n that_o grow_v wild_a so_o call_v because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o earth_n without_o the_o help_n of_o man._n now_o although_o nature_n be_v before_o and_o to_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o foundation_n to_o art_n yet_o nature_n be_v the_o better_o perfect_v by_o art_n because_o art_n do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o confirm_v your_o faith_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n what_o this_o land_n amount_v to_o by_o the_o year_n for_o each_o or_o every_o acre_n you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n the_o wood_n be_v allot_v to_o grow_v 14_o year_n the_o profit_n then_o make_v when_o those_o year_n be_v expire_v amount_n to_o 200000_o pound_n which_o be_v 14_o pound_n 5_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n half_a penny_n yearly_a profit_n for_o eve-acre_n of_o the_o thousand_o acre_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v land_n have_v be_v sow_v with_o flax_n seed_n and_o the_o crop_n thereof_o have_v be_v worth_a fifty_o pound_n the_o acre_n but_o we_o shall_v come_v near_a home_n there_o be_v land_n in_o england_n sow_v with_o wheat_n that_o have_v yield_v at_o harvest_n 2_o load_v upon_o a_o acre_n which_o be_v 80_o bushel_n now_o this_o wheat_n if_o sell_v at_o the_o price_n market_n have_v give_v for_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n past_a which_o be_v 8_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o acre_n by_o the_o year_n come_v to_o 32_o pound_n which_o be_v above_o double_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o woodland_n suppose_v this_o corn-land_n yield_v but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o former_a increase_n which_o be_v 40_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n upon_o one_o acre_n than_o it_o come_v to_o 16_o pound_n again_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v yield_v the_o first_o increase_n and_o wheat_n sell_v for_o 4_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n for_o common_o great_a crop_n or_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n cause_n low_a market_n yet_o than_o this_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v worth_a 16_o pound_n yearly_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n we_o shall_v return_v to_o our_o work_n now_o because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n in_o england_n at_o the_o fell_n of_o underwood_n to_o reserve_v young_a eat_v or_o standil_n to_o grow_v for_o timber-tree_n therefore_o in_o such_o wood_n you_o be_v not_o to_o leave_v they_o at_o a_o near_a distance_n than_o 4_o perch_n which_o be_v 72_o foot_n for_o if_o you_o leave_v they_o near_o the_o say_a tree_n will_v destroy_v and_o much_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o thrive_a of_o the_o underwood_n as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v thus_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o have_v here_o speak_v for_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o plant_n also_o plant_v underwood_n iu_o dist._n the_o next_o or_o four_o distance_n be_v one_o perch_n or_o 18_o foot_n at_o this_o distance_n there_o may_v be_v dig_v or_o delve_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n either_o square_a or_o round_o the_o quantity_n to_o contain_v 4_o foot_n square_a or_o 16_o foot_n of_o ground_n at_o each_o point_n or_o corner_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o square_a side_n must_v a_o seed_n or_o plant_n be_v plant_v either_o of_o chesnut_n ash_n beech_n or_o elm_n and_o if_o you_o plant_v of_o all_o these_o kind_n a_o equal_a number_n there_o will_v then_o be_v 160801_o square_a plot_n and_o 160801_o plant_n of_o each_o kind_n which_o amount_v in_o the_o whole_a ground_n to_o 643204_o plant_n these_o may_v all_o grow_v 30_o or_o 40_o year_n more_o or_o less_o time_n as_o there_o may_v be_v use_n for_o they_o or_o so_o long_a as_o every_o man_n may_v please_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o owner_n at_o so_o near_a a_o distance_n the_o tree_n will_v not_o grow_v great_a in_o body_n as_o when_o they_o have_v more_o room_n but_o straight_o slender_a and_o tall_a also_o they_o will_v have_v very_o few_o and_o small_a bough_n grow_v on_o the_o inside_n that_o be_v opposite_a each_o to_o other_o to_o make_v these_o tree_n grow_v in_o bulk_n or_o greatness_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n which_o be_v best_a for_o your_o occasion_n than_o nip_n or_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o top_n now_o about_o 30_o year_n after_o plant_v the_o three_o four_o part_n of_o these_o tree_n will_v be_v grub_v or_o cut_v down_o that_o the_o remainder_n reserve_v for_o great_a timber_n may_v have_v the_o more_o room_n air_n and_o sun_n on_o all_o part_n and_o in_o fell_n the_o former_a distance_n must_v be_v observe_v between_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v stand_v those_o tree_n that_o be_v fell_v may_v be_v convert_v to_o their_o several_a use_n as_o follow_v the_o butt_n or_o low_a end_n of_o the_o straight_a ash_n and_o chestnut_n that_o be_v best_a to_o slit_v must_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o white_a hoop_n the_o size_n
follow_v a_o account_n of_o the_o yearly_a profit_n by_o keep_v a_o thousand_o do_v coney_n and_o a_o hundred_o buck_n on_o 10_o acre_n of_o land_n enclose_v by_o water_n 18_o foot_n wide_o  _fw-fr li._n s._n d_o receive_v for_o 30000_o rabbit_n at_o 6_o penny_n the_o rabbit_n 750_o 0_o 0_o for_o soil_n or_o dung_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o coney_n 002_o 0_o 0_o for_o 20000_o duck_n egg_n at_o 4_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 040_o 0_o 0_o for_o the_o yearly_a profit_n by_o carp_n 004_o 0_o 0_o for_o sheep_n pasture_n in_o the_o warren_n 003_o 0_o 0_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o profit_n amount_v to_o 799_o 0_o 0_o i_o shall_v have_v first_o set_v down_o and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o expense_n by_o keep_v the_o foresay_a coney_n duck_n and_o fish_n but_o because_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o man_n to_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n before_o he_o set_v forth_o also_o a_o merchant_n will_v not_o venture_v his_o ship_n and_o good_n at_o sea_n do_v he_o not_o know_v the_o market_n will_v yield_v he_o a_o profitable_a return_n neither_o will_v the_o husbandman_n be_v at_o charge_n in_o plough_v and_o sow_v his_o land_n if_o he_o do_v not_o hope_v for_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n and_o most_o man_n covet_v to_o know_v the_o profit_n and_o gain_v of_o their_o undertake_n before_o they_o will_v be_v at_o charge_n or_o expense_n therefore_o to_o please_v all_o man_n if_o possible_a i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o profit_n and_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o keep_v the_o coney_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o be_v as_o follow_v as_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o mote_n build_v the_o house_n make_v the_o hutches_n or_o buy_v the_o first_o stock_n of_o coney_n and_o such_o like_a they_o be_v all_o as_o one_o entire_a stock_n which_o may_v last_v many_o year_n without_o repair_n we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o charge_v they_o to_o a_o account_n in_o this_o place_n the_o enclose_v land_n for_o the_o conie_z warren_n be_v 10_o acre_n we_o shall_v value_v at_o 20_o shilling_n the_o acre_n yearly_o rend_v which_o come_v to_o 10_o pound_n the_o year_n two_o maid_n will_v sufficient_o tend_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o coney_n as_o make_v clean_o the_o several_a room_n in_o the_o hutches_n and_o feed_v the_o coney_n twice_o every_o day_n and_o will_v deserve_v for_o their_o yearly_a wage_n each_o maid_n 50_o shilling_n beside_o their_o diet_n the_o warrener_n or_o man_n that_o buy_v in_o the_o provision_n and_o order_v the_o do_v and_o buck_n at_o the_o several_a season_n for_o breed_v also_o to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o rabbit_n and_o such_o like_a employment_n may_v deserve_v beside_o his_o diet_n 10_o pound_n yearly_a wage_n now_o these_o three_o servant_n may_v be_v serviceable_a about_o other_o employment_n some_o certain_a time_n every_o day_n we_o shall_v reckon_v the_o diet_n and_o wages_n of_o these_o servant_n to_o be_v worth_a 45_o pound_n yearly_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v consider_v what_o provision_n will_v be_v needful_a for_o these_o coney_n as_o also_o the_o weekly_a expense_n and_o total_a summ._n the_o best_a food_n for_o they_o be_v oat_n bran_n hay_o and_o water_n but_o because_o oat_n and_o bran_n be_v costly_a feed_n we_o shall_v therefore_o add_v unto_o they_o grain_n especial_o in_o breed_v time_n for_o when_o the_o do_v give_v suck_v they_o will_v require_v the_o moiste_v food_n but_o not_o any_o kind_n of_o grass_n or_o herb_n for_o green_a food_n will_v not_o only_o rot_v they_o but_o also_o make_v they_o forsake_v their_o dry_a meat_n which_o be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o instead_o of_o grain_n you_o may_v give_v they_o water_n in_o a_o little_a earthen_a pot_n make_v for_o the_o same_o use_n to_o stand_v in_o every_o room_n one_o pot_n with_o fresh_a water_n every_o day_n now_o whereas_o these_o tame_a coney_n breed_v but_o 6_o time_n or_o month_n in_o the_o year_n those_o month_n they_o do_v not_o breed_v there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o food_n spend_v as_o when_o they_o do_v because_o the_o young_a rabbit_n after_o they_o be_v two_o week_n old_a will_v feed_v with_o their_o dam_n and_o that_o charge_n or_o expense_n of_o food_n may_v continue_v a_o week_n or_o two_o as_o the_o market_n will_v take_v they_o off_o we_o shall_v compute_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a stock_n old_a and_o young_a every_o week_n one_o with_o the_o other_o throughout_o the_o year_n and_o that_o be_v 100_o bushel_n of_o grain_n 30_o bushel_n of_o bran_n 20_o bushel_n of_o oat_n and_o 15_o hundred_o of_o hay_n this_o be_v the_o weekly_a allowance_n which_o will_v sufficient_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o whole_a stock_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o we_o may_v bring_v all_o the_o particular_a charge_n to_o one_o total_a account_n we_o shall_v reckon_v or_o value_v the_o grain_n at_o 3_o penny_n the_o bushel_n wheat_n bran_n at_o 12_o penny_n heap_n and_o thrust_v or_o double_a bushel_n the_o oat_n at_o 16_o penny_n the_o bushel_n 15_o hundred_o of_o hay_n at_o 2_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o all_o these_o sum_n be_v add_v the_o weekly_a expense_n for_o food_n arise_v to_o 5_o pound_n 11_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n and_o the_o yearly_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o same_o rate_n come_v to_o 289_o pound_n 14_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n chalk_n mix_v with_o the_o coney_n meat_n will_v keep_v they_o sound_v there_o may_v be_v spend_v in_o one_o year_n 3_o cartload_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v value_v at_o 20_o shilling_n the_o 3_o load_n we_o shall_v now_o add_v or_o bring_v all_o the_o several_a sum_n into_o one_o total_a sum_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n not_o know_v of_o any_o more_o charge_n considerable_a or_o worth_a the_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n a_o account_n of_o the_o yearly_a expense_n by_o keep_v a_o thousand_o doe_n and_o a_o hundred_o buck_n coney_n on_o 10_o acre_n of_o land_n enclose_v  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n pay_v for_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o 20_o s._n the_o acre_n 010_o 00_o 0_o for_o 3_o servant_n wage_n and_o diet_n 045_o 00_o 0_o for_o a_o year_n expense_n by_o grain_n bran_n oat_n and_o hay_o 289_o 14_o 8_o for_o 3_o cart_n load_n of_o chalk_n 001_o 00_o 0_o to_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 345_o 14_o 8_o the_o balance_n of_o our_o account_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o total_a sum_n of_o profit_n amount_v to_o 799_o 00_o 0_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o charge_n amount_n to_o 345_o 14_o 8_o remain_v in_o cash_n so_o much_o gain_v 453_o 05_o 4_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n live_v or_o feed_v on_o grass_n more_o profitable_a than_o sheep_n for_o to_o my_o own_o knowledge_n there_o be_v several_a gentleman_n that_o have_v keep_v some_o of_o they_o 5_o thousand_o other_o 10_o 15_o 18_o thousand_o sheep_n alive_a all_o at_o one_o time_n in_o several_a flock_n and_o those_o gentleman_n have_v gain_v great_a estate_n thereby_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n more_o subject_a to_o loss_n for_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o very_a many_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o bad_a and_o unsound_a soil_n land_n or_o grass_n which_o they_o feed_v on_o also_o idle_a unskilful_a shepherd_n so_o that_o i_o have_v know_v lose_v in_o one_o year_n time_n 15_o hundred_o nay_o sometime_o 2_o or_o 3_o thousand_o out_o of_o the_o several_a stock_n of_o sheep_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o have_v die_v of_o the_o rot_n and_o many_o hundred_o more_o yearly_o lose_v by_o other_o disease_n and_o because_o most_o shepherd_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o several_a disease_n therefore_o come_v they_o short_a in_o the_o cure_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n we_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a first_o there_o be_v 3_o kind_n of_o rot_n in_o sheep_n the_o one_o be_v take_v when_o they_o feed_v on_o spear-wort_n penny-wort_n knotgrass_n or_o any_o weed_n that_o grow_v from_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o second_o be_v a_o hungry_a rot_n and_o that_o disease_n be_v most_o incident_a to_o field_n sheep_n or_o those_o keep_v on_o commons_o a_o three_o be_v the_o pelt_n rot_v which_o come_v by_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n immediate_o after_o sheep_n be_v new_o shear_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n of_o rot_n and_o that_o be_v when_o sheep_n in_o their_o feed_n lick_v up_o little_a white_a snail_n beside_o these_o several_a rot_v sheep_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o stagger_n and_o stuâ—dy_n also_o worm_n in_o the_o gut_n loss_n of_o the_o cud_n loose_a tooth_n that_o they_o can_v feâ—d_v cramp_n looseness_n pox_n water_n in_o the_o belly_n tough_a fleam_n or_o
nature_n the_o situation_n of_o our_o country_n be_v such_o that_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o mart_n the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o like_a and_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n so_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v as_o it_o weâ—e_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o fit_a staple_n for_o both_o northern_a and_o southern_a commodity_n second_o our_o port_n and_o harbour_n be_v fair_a and_o safe_o have_v good_a anchor_a and_o more_o in_o number_n throughout_o the_o three_o kingdom_n than_o any_o country_n in_o christendom_n can_v boast_v of_o and_o then_o three_o which_o exceed_v we_o have_v valuable_a commodity_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v the_o enrich_n of_o all_o those_o that_o trade_n with_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o our_o own_o enemy_n and_o will_v be_v but_o a_o little_a industrious_a one_o quarter_n of_o that_o will_v serve_v and_o be_v enough_o in_o england_n which_o be_v but_o necessary_a and_o scarce_o sufficient_a in_o holland_n add_v thereto_o providence_n for_o the_o employ_v our_o own_o ship_n and_o not_o any_o foreigner_n we_o shall_v within_o few_o year_n have_v the_o great_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o the_o hollander_n a_o servant_n to_o that_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o which_o at_o present_a he_o be_v the_o sole_a mâ—ster_n but_o for_o the_o quick_a advancement_n of_o so_o great_a and_o noble_a a_o work_n there_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v a_o protection_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v on_o by_o stranger_n and_o act_v by_o they_o as_o at_o present_v it_o be_v in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v thousand_o of_o they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o suburb_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o other_o who_o live_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o poor_a freeborn_a citizen_n vend_v any_o unmerchandable_a ware_n and_o at_o low_a rate_n than_o any_o other_o honest_a tradesman_n can_v and_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o trading_n have_v be_v so_o bad_a and_o dead_a in_o this_o great_a city_n for_o these_o late_a year_n but_o the_o prudence_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v such_o and_o under_o his_o prosperous_a reign_n all_o thing_n so_o ready_o begin_v to_o run_v in_o their_o old_a channel_n that_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n trading_n and_o merchandise_n will_v do_v so_o too_o and_o not_o be_v any_o long_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lack_n of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o bring_v it_o hither_o after_o man_n come_v money_n and_o without_o this_o sure_a foundation_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o superstructure_n to_o stand_v there_o must_v be_v a_o stock_n of_o ship_n money_n and_o commodity_n for_o comedy_n in_o traffic_n will_v bring_v in_o more_o money_n and_o money_n command_v all_o commodity_n and_o to_o attempt_v this_o without_o both_o or_o at_o leâ—st_a one_o of_o these_o two_o be_v like_o a_o soldier_n go_v to_o battle_n without_o his_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a weapon_n with_o the_o one_o we_o offend_v all_o our_o enemy_n the_o engrosser_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o with_o the_o other_o we_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o their_o most_o powerful_a assault_n in_o ancient_a time_n merchant_n and_o tradesman_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o provide_v and_o lay_v up_o a_o stock_n of_o money_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o buy_v of_o commodity_n to_o trade_n with_o but_o in_o these_o latter_a year_n as_o within_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n they_o have_v disburse_v much_o money_n in_o purchase_v land_n and_o build_v stately_a house_n mind_v pleasure_n more_o than_o profit_n and_o have_v neglect_v trade_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o many_o of_o they_o and_o that_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_a of_o trade_n therefore_o to_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v trade_n i_o humble_o offer_v unto_o his_o majesty_n consideration_n and_o his_o honourable_a council_n that_o all_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n within_o the_o three_o kingdom_n may_v be_v restrain_v from_o purchase_v land_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n in_o rent_n of_o pound_n this_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o fishing-trade_n carry_v on_o will_v within_o few_o year_n make_v the_o great_a bank_n of_o money_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o great_a than_o any_o trade_n or_o bank_n of_o money_n in_o the_o world_n for_o hereby_o great_a and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v now_o consume_v in_o continual_a purchase_n will_v be_v expend_v only_o in_o and_o about_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o general_a and_o the_o best_a security_n for_o this_o money_n will_v be_v a_o settle_a bank_n which_o all_o will_n of_o necessity_n use_n have_v not_o read_v any_o of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v in_o print_n concern_v the_o fishing-â—rade_a but_o refer_v to_o several_a book_n that_o i_o hear_v of_o and_o not_o know_v the_o number_n of_o buss_n allot_v or_o appoint_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o build_v neither_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v disspose_v of_o as_o to_o their_o port_n or_o harbour_n therefore_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o offer_v my_o judgement_n that_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o buss_n be_v buy_v or_o build_v as_o also_o dogger-boat_n the_o number_n of_o buss_n to_o consist_v of_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o or_o thereabouts_o for_o that_o some_o year_n 15000_o may_v as_o soon_o catch_v their_o lade_n as_o 500_o and_o therefore_o more_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n for_o a_o small_a number_n of_o buss_n will_v not_o do_v the_o work_n the_o dogger-boat_n which_o fish_v only_o for_o ling_n and_o cod_n will_v consist_v of_o 400_o or_o thereabouts_o these_o buss_n and_o dogger-boat_n be_v fit_v for_o sea_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o fish_n that_o then_o they_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o several_a port_n or_o harbour_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o fish_n and_o that_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n that_o these_o port_n do_v belong_v to_o be_v enjoin_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n of_o buss_n and_o boat_n perpetual_o well_o rig_v and_o furnish_v to_o sea_n for_o the_o fish_n as_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o and_o if_o by_o reason_n that_o those_o county_n which_o have_v the_o most_o and_o best_a harbour_n and_o that_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o fishing-trade_n will_v bear_v the_o great_a burden_n by_o reason_n the_o great_a number_n of_o buss_n will_v be_v send_v to_o these_o port_n then_o three_o i_o humble_o offer_v that_o the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o say_a county_n have_v allowance_n out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n or_o bank_n of_o money_n proportionable_a to_o their_o charge_n and_o i_o do_v further_o humble_o offer_v unto_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n make_v of_o all_o the_o adventurer_n for_o the_o fishing-trade_n and_o that_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n be_v admit_v into_o this_o corporation_n and_o that_o this_o corporation_n be_v arm_v with_o large_a privilege_n and_o ample_a immunity_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o say_v fish_n i_o may_v also_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o the_o pilchard-fishing_a and_o for_o ling_n and_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n of_o england_n and_o that_o great_a pilchard-fishing_a and_o fish_v for_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o the_o island_n that_o belong_v to_o scotland_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n north-west_n and_o west_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o fishing-trade_n be_v in_o number_n 94._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o above_o 220_o fisher-town_n be_v decay_v and_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o want_v of_o favour_n succour_n and_o protection_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o diligent_a endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n as_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n repair_v those_o decay_a town_n and_o add_v both_o honour_n strength_n and_o riches_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n the_o premise_n be_v take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n it_o make_v much_o to_o the_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n offer_v we_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n we_o do_v notwithstanding_o neglect_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o the_o forego_n discourse_n of_o plant_v and_o fish_v my_o great_a design_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o all_o to_o have_v be_v chief_o the_o advance_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o