not as sometimes they were according to their present condition and not as in times past The Apostle reckoning vp many horrible sinnes that were committed amongst the Corinthians saith Such were some of you 1 Cor. 6.11 but now ye are washed now ye are sanctified It is indeed a common fault in the world the fals and infirmities of Gods seruants are still laid in their dish albeit they haue giuen good testimony of their hearty sorrow and true repentance for the same It is not seuen yeares that can weare out of minde such a sinne in such a one the world keepes Registers of such mens faults and as occasion serueth still they shall heare of it This is not the Lords manner of dealing with vs. Thirdly this may warne vs to take heed how we censure others that yet wander and goe astray thou dost not know what is to come a man that should haue seene this penitent Theefe how vile and sinfull hee liued euen to the end that now a shamefull and miserable death doth ouertake him could not but haue thought him in a wretched and miserable case So likewise Paul hee that should haue seene him trotting and trudging vp and down from Office to Office to get his Commissions sealed to commit vnto prison all that made profession of Christ could not but haue thought him with Simon Magus to be in the gall of bitternesse O but stay a while this is one of Gods secrets that belongeth vnto him he in whose hands are times and seasons hath his time to call home those that belong vnto the election of grace in the meane time wee may not passe a finall doome vpon any Indeed when I see a man liue a dissolute life liuing in drunkennesse swearing vsury c. and in all manner of prophane courses I may say this man is in the way to destruction but yet there may bee a time wherein the Lord may call home such a one I may come to a tree and say here is little fruit or no fruit or bad fruit but I cannot say with Christ Neuer fruit grow on thee any more Luke 11. for God may shew mercy at last vpon their vnfained repentance And last of all this may bee a forcible motiue vnto vs to moue vs vnto repentance and to bee a spur in mens sides to make them speedily to returne and to seeke God art thou a Drunkard a Swearer a prophane and beastly liuer that hast spent thy time in vaine prophane and licentious courses O behold here Gods mercifull dealing now at last with this poore penitent vpon his repentance the Lord doth freely receiue him againe to fauour Be not then out of heart albeit thou art compassed about with many infirmities wrong not the Lord neither wrong thy owne soule as to thinke it will bee too late for thee at last to returne vnto him It was a curfed speech of a cursed wretch Gen. 4. My sinne is greater then God can forgiue no no labour for a broken and a contrite heart and the Lord in mercy will couer all thy sins And indeed this is the true vse we are to make of all the fals and infirmities of Gods children aâ— they are recorded in Gods book not to incourage vs in a course of sinning by their examples The true vse of other mens fals but First to put vs in minde of our weakenesse for if Dauid Peter Ionas and the like worthy stars in the Church haue fallen whither shall we fall if the Lord shall but a little leaue vs vnto our selues Secondly to keepe vs from despaire and therefore we can as ill spare the examples of their infirmities for our consolation as the examples of their vertues for our imitation What would become of vs had not the Lord left vs the examples of great land grieuous offenders whom he hath againe receiued into fauour surely wee should euen sinke vnder the burthen of those sins whereof our own hearts cannot but condemne vs. But the other rebuked him Wonderfull are the fruits of this Penitents repentance and faith beleeuing confessing giuing testimony of Christs innocency rebuking his fellow accusing himselfe and hoping aboue hope in this crucified Sauiour whom all the world contemned and despised to finde life the particulars whereof now follow in order But whence was this that he is become such a worthy confessor excusing Christ and pleading his cause who so lately before by his sinfull and wretched life had so dishonoured him No question this proceeded from the Lords free grace and mercy shewed vnto him giuing him to see his sins to be humbled for the same and by a liuely faith to lay hold on Christ It was Christ that had first looked on him with the eye of mercy that had in him no merit before he could behold his godhead now at this time vailed and he himselfe so much abased He was by nature in the same estate and condition with the other malefactor guiltie of the same sinne ouertaken with the same punishment and so had perished euerlastingly had not the Lord Iesus of this stone made a sonne of Abraham and framed his heart anew making a difference through grace where there was none by nature for so was it his good pleasure The instruction we may learne hence then is this Doct. 2 All men are alike by nature vntill God make a difference by grace that by nature there is no difference betwixt Gods children and wicked men vntill the Lord make the difference by grace we are all hewed out of the same rocke that the vildest wretch and cursedst Canihal was that euer breathed vntill the Lord doe frame the heart anew wee are all folded vp in the state of nature and are the children of wrath as well as others Doe but consider what the Scripture speaketh of this particular that we are all by nature the children of wrath Eph. 2.3 Eze. 16. that our father was an Aramite and our mother a Hittite such as wee are indeed without the couenant without God in this world Corrupted with iniquity from the womb Psal 51.7 Iob 14.4 conceiued of vneleane seed yea all the faculties of our-soules how are they depraued through this originall corruption The vnderstanding is blinde Eph. 4.18 Hauing their vnderstandings darkened being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them The will is froward and rebellious Rom. 7.15 what I would that doe I not but what I hate that I doe hauing not so much power to thinke that is good And the same is true of our affections 2. Cor. 3.5 which are likewise disordered being set vpon transitorie things which profit not and altogether auerse from heauenly things inasmuch as the Apostle saith Rom. 3.23 We are depriued of the glory of God Hauing in vs no inclination at all to any thing which is good but rather indeed an inclination to all things that are euill Gen. 6.3 And in
the Lord deliuereth them out of all And indeed If the Lord should not deale thus with his seruants Reas 1 they would haue their hearts ouerwhelmed with sorrow and themselues faint and sinke vnder the burthen of their sufferings Now it is his gracious will not to breake the brused reed nor quench the smoaking flaxe Secondly the end of all afflictions and miseries that betide the godly here is but to humble them and bring them nearer vnto God Now when any affliction sent hath wrought this effect God presently remoues the affliction as a wound when it is whole the plaster falls off Thirdly life it selfe is not long but short and of small continuance Now miseries cannot bee long where life is so short This serues then to teach vs in all our miseries still to waite on God Vse with this Penitent here for as Mordecai said to Hester Deliuerance will come There is nothing more sure and certaine then the deliuerance of Gods people out of miserie As God makes prouision for his children of correction as of food and not at sometime to taste of correction is a signe rather of a Bastard then of a Sonne So will the Lord see to them that they shall not want a seasonable deliuerance Let no man then say in time of prosperitie Psal 30.6 I shall neuer be moued Neither let any say in times of aduersitie I shall neuer be restored For God can turne thy night into day thy heauinesse into ioy and thy mourning into gladnesse and all in a moment of time Oh but thou hast laine long among the pots and thou hast often sought the Lord. What then By so much the more precious will deliuerance bee and thou fitted to praise his name when the Lord shall deliuer thee This day The last Instruction we are to obserue hence is Doct. 3 Such as haue shewed mercy in an euill day shall find mercy in the euill day That they that shew mercy in an euill day shall themselues find mercy in the euill day Christ being now to suffer and lying vnder many reproaches This poore Penitent pitieth Christ in his miserie pleades his cause and cleareth his innocency This man saith he hath done nothing amisse And now Christ shewes mercy to him in time of his greatest need The Penitent pitied Christ and commiserates his misery being an innocent Christ pitieth the Penitent in time of his misery and receiueth him to mercy That which our Sauiour had formerly taught his disciples Mat. 3.7 Blessed are the mercifull for they shall obtaine mercy hee maketh good to this poore Penitent His mercy to Christ is recompensed with mercy from Christ Onesiphorus that good man shewed mercy to Paul 2. Tim. 1.16 Hee often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chaine but when he was in Rome he sought me diligently and found me What then The Lord grant vnto him that he may finde mercy of the Lord in that day Verse 18. An excellent example whereof we haue in Ebedmelech who vnderstanding that Ieremy was in prison Ier. 38.9 and there ready to perish for hunger He pleades his cause vnto the King and procures his deliuerie The Lord remembred this kindnes of Ebedmelech Ier. 39.17 I will deliuer thee in that day saith the Lord. Ios 6.17 Rahab shewed mercy to the Lords seruants when they searched the land of Canaan hid the spies and preserued their liues This kindnesse of hers is requited with the safetie of her owne life The Shunamite that was so kinde vnto Elisha 1 King 17.10 making such prouision for him in his trauaile loseth nothing by it in the end her mercy to him is recompensed with mercy to her and hers And Christ shewes how hee will proceed in iudgement at the last day with wicked men Mat. 25. I was hungry c. And the reason hereof is Reas 1 Because mercy to such as are in miserie is an excellent fruit of faith and such as God hath promised to crowne and to reward at last Secondly it kindleth the affections of those that haue beene relieued to pray vnto God for such as haue beene such instruments of their comfort and to praise God for them by which means the Lord is moued to shew mercy This teacheth all Gods people to lay hold vpon all opportunities that shall bee offered vnto them Vse of doing good vnto others especially to such as are in misery It was Iobs comfort that The bowels of the hungry did blesse him Pitie the distressed in their need and the Lord will pitie thee in thy greatest need Do wee not desire mercy in the houre of death and in the day of iudgement The way to finde mercie then is to shew mercy now otherwise There shall be Iudgement mercilesse to him that will shew no mercy Iam. 2.13 FINIS A Short view of such Doctrines as are enlarged with their Reasons and Vses in this Booke Doctrines THe malice of the wicked great against Christ and his members Page 6 Doctrines Good men many times suffer as malefactours Page 13 Doctrines Christ died an accursed death Page 18 Doctrines Not the punishment but the cause maketh a Martyr Page 32 Doctrines Sinne and shame go together Page 41 Doctrines Afflictions make the wicked worse Page 51. Doctrines When the wicked begin once to fall from God they haue no stay of themselues Pag. 59 Doctrines A sinfull life hath commonly attending it a cursed and miserable death Pag. 71 Doctrines None more subiect vnto disgrace then the godly are Pag. 93 Doctrines It is a great sinne to adde affliction to the afflicted Pag. 103 Doctrines God brings his children often to a low ebbe in this life Pag. 111 Doctrines Infidelitie a dangerous sinne Pag. 115 Doctrines Euill examples dangerous Pag. 124 Doctrines Properties of a wicked man to be giuen to mocking Pag. 132 Doctrines God can make of great sinners great Saints Pag. 143 Doctrines All men are alike by Nature vntill God make a difference by grace Pag. 153 Doctrines Afflictions of excellent vse to bring men to God Pag. 164 Doctrines To cease from euill is not sufficient we must do good Pag. 172 Doctrines He that rebuketh another must not be guilty of the same fault himselfe Pag. 183 Doctrines A true note of a true Conuert to stop others in a course of sin Pag. 191 Doctrines A true Conuert desires that others may partake of the same grace Pag. 216 Doctrines The afflictions of the godly reach vnto Christ Pag. 233 Doctrines The want of the feare of God the cause of all sinne Pag. 237 Doctrines Afflictions that summon to death should cause a man to looke home Pag. 250 Doctrines Vnto true repentance confession of sinne necessary Pag. 257 Doctrines Godly submit themselues to Gods seuerest corrections without repining Pag. 285 Doctrines A true Christian must at all times stand for Christ Pag. 298 Doctrines In all ages God hath had some witnesses of his truth Pag. 310 Doctrines True grace is known by the daily growth in grace Pag. 322 Doctrines None can pray effectually but the Penitent Pag. 334 Doctrines Christ a Lord. Pag. 349 Doctrines Christ a King Pag. 356 Doctrines True faith raiseth vp a man aboue this life Pag. 365 Doctrines In prayer wee must see God all-sufficient in those things wee seeke of him Pag. 372 Doctrines The saluation of the soule is principally to be desired Pag. 381 Doctrines The happinesse of a Christian not to be looked for here but hereafter Pag. 401 Doctrines Release from temporall afflictions doth not alwayes follow true repentance Pag. 407 Doctrines It is a wonderfull hard thing truly to beleeue Pag. 416 Doctrines There is an vnchangeable certainty in all Gods promises Pag. 431 Doctrines Godly must labour to be perswaded of Gods loue Pag. 443 Doctrines Prayers of the godly very effectuall Pag. 457 Doctrines The sinnes of the Penitent cannot hinder their saluation Pag. 471 Doctrines They that in misery waite vpon God shall not misse of comfort in the end Pag. 482 Doctrines The souls of the faithfull in death are gathered vnto Christ Pag. 489 Doctrines In heauen is the perfection of all happinesse Pag. 498 Doctrines God many times giues more then his seruants aske Pag. 506 Doctrines A man may be in miserie and ioy in an houre Pag. 512 Doctrines Such as shew mercy in an euill day shall not misse of mercy in the euill day Pag. 515
howsoeuer the wicked and the godly desire eternall life alike the childe of God onely is wise to lay hold vpon the opportunity whilest grace is offered seeking that in the first place Mat. 6.33 aboue all earthly and transitory things whereas it is the propertie of wicked and vngodly men to put it off vntill the day of grace be past Luk. 13.25 euen till the Master of the house be risen vp and hath shut to the dore Fiftly there is in the godly and those that shall bee saued in the end a constant seeking of God of eternall life and saluation not by moods and fits but throughout the whole course of their liues All their thoughts words and actions sauor of grace within and tend vnto heauen and the furtherance of their eternall happinesse Whereas with the wicked it is not so with them for if they desire eternall life and saluation it is no constant desire but by fits either when the Word or some affliction or other hath kindled such a good motion for the present within them but by and by like the morning dew it goeth away Hos 6.4 And last of all there is yet this difference betwixt the godly and the wicked in their desires A wicked man desires mercy but not grace the pardon of sinne but not the spirit of corroboration and strength against sinne He rather desireth freedome from misery the effect of sinne then from sinne it selfe the cause of misery wheras the childe of God is as earnest with God for strength against his corruptions for the time to come as the pardon of his sinne past Dauid is as earnest with God to stablish him with his free spirit Psal 51.12 as to wash him from his sinne Well then to conclude this poynt would we haue any comfort in our owne soules that wee are amongst the number of those that hunger and thirst aright after eternall life and saluation that our desires proue not to bee like the vaine wishes of the wicked that shall not profit them in the end O let vs then try our selues and examine our owne hearts by the rule of this doctrine Are we truely sensible of our owne wretchednesse and misery by reason of sin haue we vsed all holy helpes and meanes whereby wee may come to the comfortable assurance therof vnto our ownesoules Haue we learned to prize eternall life and saluation aboue all the world besides haue we made vse of all opportunites that God hath offered vnto vs for the getting of grace into our soules hath this desire of ours beene constant and not by fits onely and haue we as earnestly sought at Gods hand strength against our corruptions as the pardon of our sinnes past These things indeed may minister vnto vs a comfortable assurance that our desire of eternall life and saluation hath beene true hath beene vnfained such as shall not misse of saluation in the end Whereas if on the contrary part we neuer yet truely saw our misery by reason of sinne haue euer sleighted Gods ordinances preferred the world our profit and pleasures before the euerlasting saluation of our soules haue made no account of the season and opportunity of grace offered haue neither constantly desired nor for future times sought strength of God against our corruptions know wee that our desires were neuer true and vnfained but such as may be in wicked men that shall misse of saluation in the end When thou commest into thy kingdome The time when As this Penitent Theefe at this time acknowledgeth Christs Deity that hee was Lord and King and desireth as we haue heard before principally mercy for his soule that it might goe well with it in death or after death So now he comes to the time wherein especially he desired to bee remembred of Christ n. when Christ should come into his kingdome Q.d. O Lord now is the time of thy humiliation wherein thou art pleased to vndergoe the punishment for the sinnes of all the elect and to beare the burthen of thy Fathers wrath and all to free thine from the wrath to come I know this price will be payd and this misery thou now sufferest for sinne will be ouer and thou thy selfe againe restored into thy glorious kingdome there to liue and raigne for euer I beseech thee now heare mee against that time Doct. 1 and remember mee in mercy The happinesse of a Christian not to be looked for here but hereafter when thou commest thither Note we hence That the happinesse of a Christian is not to be looked for here but hereafter The fruit of repentance of righteousnesse and of holinesse is not to bee looked for here but hereafter The Christian hath not his happinesse in present possession but in reuersion In hope and expectation are they kept here liuing by faith as the Heyre being not of ripe yeares is not possest of the inheritance but after death they come then to bee possest of that glorious inheritance layd vp for the Saints This doth this Penitent Theefe acknowledge here in this his request to Christ as if he should say O Lord it is not life for a time which cannot be long that I so much stand vpon since death I haue deserued I am willing to dye but it is this I specially desire aboue al the world besides that when this life shall haue an end I may haue a resting place in thy kingdome If in this life onely wee haue hope in Christ 1 Cor. 15.19 wee are of all men most miserable And this the holy Ghost obserueth as an admirable fruit of the admirable faith of the Primitiue Fathers Heb. 11.13 14. who albeit they receiued not the promises but saw them a farre off were perswaded of them and imbraced them and confessed that they were strangers and Pilgrims on earth declaring plainely that they seeke a Country 1 Ioh. 3.2 Now we are the Sonnes of God saith the Apostle But it doth not appeare what we shall be It is true the Lord giues vs now the first fruits of the spirit the earnest of our inheritance which is peace with God and peace in our owne consciences and ioy in the holy Ghost to comfort the hearts of his seruants and to cheare them vp in their pilgrimage But the full fruition of their happinesse is not to be expected here but in heauen This made the Apostle Paul to say Phil. 3.3.13.14 I forgat that which was behinde and reaching forth vnto those things which are before I presse toâ—ard the marke for the price of the high calling of God in Christ Iesus as knowing that the happy recompence of reward was not to bee looked for here but hereafter And the reason is First Reas 1 we know but in part and therefore can beleeue but in part can be sanctified but in part and so cannot be capable of the perfection of our happinesse 1 Cor. 13.9 till all our imperfections be done away and our sanctification
let him deliuer him if he will haue him Secondly of the Passengers Mar. 15.29 Ah thou that destroyedst the Temple and buildst it in three dayes saue thy selfe If thou be the Sonne of God come downe from the Crosse Thirdly of this Impenitent Thiefe now crucified with Christ If thou be the Sonne of God saue thy selfe and vs. All which no doubt added greatly to the sufferings of Christ now at this time of his Passion And indeed amongst all other the sinnes of this Impenitent Thiefe this was not the least that he should thus at this time burthen the Lord Iesus with his reproaches which was sorely pressed downe before And for this let the Moabites bee an example vnto vs whom the Lord grieuously plagued for this sinne Moab shall be in derision Ier. 48.26.27 for didst thou not deride Israel as though he had been found amongst theeues The meaning is The Lords people being in aduersitie and sore distresse Moab was so farre from comforting them as that they derided them in their misery And this the Lord complained of by his Prophet against the Shepheards of Israel that they had not strengthened the weake Ezek. 34.2.4 nor healed the sicke nor bound vp the broken And this no doubt added much to Dauids griefe that at the time of his banishment and exile by Absolom his rebellious and most vnnaturall sonne his enemies concluded against him thus There is no helpe for him in his God Psal 3.2 This was the sinne of cruell Pharaoh and his people Exod. 3. exercising all manner of cursed cruelty against the Lords people Whose afflictions when none else would pitie the Lord layed them to heart and sent them deliuerance And this was the great fault of Eliphaz Bildad and Zophar Iobs three friends that beholding Iob this seruant of God so sorely oppressed with misery instead of supporting him vnder that heauy burthen they charged him for an hypocrite and so added vnto his sorrowes And hence is it that Iob reproues them saying Iob 6.14 A man in affliction ought to be comforted of his neighbours And for this very cause the Lord cursed the men of Meroz for that the Lords people being in misery and distresse they came not in to their succour And our Sauiour sheweth how he will charge the wicked at the last day with this very sinne when he wil say vnto them I was hungry Mat. 25.40 and ye fed me not naked and ye cloathed mee not sicke and in prison and ye visited me not All which testimonies as a cloud of witnesses conclude this truth that to adde to the miseries of the afflicted and not to veeld them comfort in time of distresse is a grieuous sinne And there is reason for it For First Reas 1 it makes the burthen of a mans sorrows by this meanes the more heauy For indeed there is nothing more grieuous vnto our natures nor can go nearer the heart of man in time of affliction then for a man to perceiue himselfe to be despised and cast off of others And no doubt it was not the least of those sorrowes that wounded the heart of our blessed Sauiour that hee could say as it was prophesied of him before I am a worme and not a man Psa 22.6.7 a shame of men and the contempt of the people All they that see me haue me in derision c. And thus also complaineth the Church in time of misery Our soule is filled with the reproach of the wealthy and with the despitefulnesse of the proud Secondly it is a grieuous sinne to adde affliction to the afflicted because by this meanes we helpe to strengthen Sathans temptations who seeks by all meanes possible to ouerwhelme the righteous in the gulse of their present sorrowes For Sathan is ready still to take aduantage of these times when the godly are most perplexed and reiected of all to solicite them with dangerous temptations euen to dispaire and no doubt but the Apostle Saint Paul was wel acquainted with Sathans subtilty herein and therefore commands the Corinthians to comfort the incestuous person why so lest he be swallowed vp of too much heauinesse 1 Cor. 2.7 Thirdly wee doe not know what need we ourselues may haue in time to come there is none of Gods seruants cast so low in misery and sorrow but we our selues are liable vnto the same haue deserued the same and why then should we not feare and expect it Now who would not be comforted in time of sorrow Surely it is Gods mercy to his people in times of affliction that they suffer not alone but haue others sympathizing with them who are ready to put vnder their hands by their godly counsels comforts prayers and supplications are ready to help to beare vp the burthen that they sinke not And indeed wee often finde this rule of our Sauiour verified amongst men with what measure weniete to others Mat. 7.3 the very same shall be measured to vs againe If we shew that godly and Christian charity to comfort others in their distresse wee shall not our selues want comfort in our greatest need as wee shall see in the penitent Thiefe hereafter If then in time of our afflictions Vse 1 the Lord hath giuen vs the comforts of our Christian brethren who haue laboured to support vs in loue and haue comforted vs ouer al our sorrowes it may teach vs to magnifie the name of our good God and to esteeme of our afflictions the more light and burden so much the more easie learne to beare them the more patiently seeing the Lord hath layd his hand farre more heauy vpon others as Christ here and most iustly might haue layd his hand as heauy vpon vs. Secondly it may admonish vs that wee labour more and more with our selues with our owne hearts that we get this Christian affection towards our brethren in time of misery that wee may mourne with them that mourne and be like affected one towards another and the rather for that it declares a man to bee a liuely member of that mysticall body whereof the Lord Iesus Christ is the head who is affectionate towards all his members Whereas the want of this affection argueth that wee are dead members and were neuer truely ingrafted into that body And last of all in Christ thus railed vpon and reproached by this wicked man we may see vnto what a neere ebbe the Lord brings his people many times here in this life Doct. 3 God brings his childrē often to a low ebbe in this life namely to be left destitute of all worldly helpe and comfort yet notwithstanding remaine still highly in Gods favour wee may see this in Iob whom the Lord brought full low euen to the dunghill a man notwithstanding highly in Gods favour We may see this in Dauid Ps 3. in the Prophets Apostles yea the Lord Iesus Christ himselfe is made here the obiect of wicked mens malice And
this the Lord doth To magnifie his owne mercy Resp and to endeare his helpe and releefe to his people when there is none else to deliuer I create comfort saith the Lord by his Prophet As all things were created of nothing so when there is no seeing ground of comfort God createth it out of nothing that his grace may bee the better wellcome to his afflicted children Which should teach vs Vse 1 to make the Lord our friend who is our strong helpe who will not break the brused reede nor quench the smoking flax Whose nature is to pitty men in misery hath promised to bee with his seruants in six troubles and in seauen Heb. 13. and never to leaue them nor forsake thē Secondly this may be a ground of patience vnto vs when miseries are vpon vs Though our miseries are vpon vs as the Aramites yet as Elisha said there are more with vs then against vs. Vpon him therefore let vs labour to fasten all our hope and then notwithstanding our miseries wee shall sinde comfort and let vs know that it were ill for vs that we had no iudgements except it were so well with vs to deserue none VERSE 39. If thou bee Christ saue thy selfe and vs Text. THIS Theefe was not acquainted with the nature of Christs Kingdome In what manner which was not earthly as hee thought but spirituall he thought that Christ had spoken blasphemy because he had called himselfe the Son of God yea and as he conceiued all those miracles that Christ had wrought were not wrought by his owne power but by that power of the deuill And because he did not deliuer himselfe from the Crosse hee concluded that he could not bee the Son of God But that could Christ haue done at this time but hee would not because his time was now come to suffer So that if Christ had now come downe from the Crosse it would not haue proued him so much to bee the Son of God as being dead and buried to raise himselfe from the dead For he was declared mighitly to bee the Son of God by his resurrection from the dead it was a more glorious worke to raise vp Lazarus from the dead then if Christ had restored him to health being but sick on his bed So in Christ it was a more glorious work to raise vp himself from th◠graue then if hee had saued himself aliue being on the Crosse But yet notwithstanding all his diuine preaching and glorious miracles that Christ wrought by the which hee declared himselfe mightily to bee the Son of God this impenitēt wretch ouerlooks them all and calleth the truth of God into question Calling the truth into question If thou be Christ where wee haue first of all to obserue How great and how dangerous the sin of infidelity is Doct. 1 Infidelity a dangerous sin it ouerlooks all the grounds of a mans comfort such as are Gods power wisdom goodnesse mercy c. and calls them all into question No doubt this man had heard of the same of Christ of those glorious miracles that he had wrought the same of Christ went far and neere he could not be ignorant that he was reputed the Sonne of God for so saith he to Christ If thou be the Sonne of God And yet notwithstanding all these his heart is shut vp in vnbeleefe by which meanes the way that leadeth vnto life and saluation through faith in Christ through his infidelitie is barred vp against him This was the sinne of our first parents albeit God had said Gen. 3.3 Ye shall not eate thereof neither shall ye touth it lest yee dye As the woman confessed to Sathan yet for want of faith to beleeue the truth of Gods word they eate the forbidden fruite and so brought Gods wrath vpon them and their posteritie This was the sinne of the Israelites who albeit they had experience of Gods power and might in bringing them out of Egypt and that miraculous deliuerance shewed them from the crueltie of Pharaoh and that through the Red-sea yet vpon euery light occasion called they still Gods loue power goodnesse and mercy into question as if they had no experience at any time of the same Thus then they murmure in the wildernesse Numb 11.18.19 Psal 78.19.20 when they wanted meate Can God prepare a table in the wildernesse Can he prepare flash for his people Howsoeuer this people were guiltie of many sinnes yet this this sinne of Infidelitie was that sinne that in so speciall a manner prouoked the Lord to wrath against them for so saith the Text Psa 78.21 Therefore the Lord heard and was angry and the fire was kindled in Iacob and also wrath came vpon Israel But what might be the reason thereof Because they beleeued not in God Vers 12. and trusted not in his helpe And albeit the Lord sware vnto their Fathers that he would giue vnto them the Land of Canaan Deut. 1.8 yet of all those that came out of the land of Egypt and had seene his miracles vpon Pharaoh and his people there did not one of them aboue the age of twenty yeares come into that good Land What might be the cause Surely they stood guiltie before the Lord of many sinnes such as were their idolatry whoredome c. but aboue all other that which the Lord was most of all displeased at was their Infidelity for so saith the holy Ghost Heb. 3.19 They could not enter in because of vnbeleefe This appeares likewise in the example of that Prince in Samaria that would not beleeue the Prophet touching the great plentie which he prophesied should be in Samaria 2. Kin. 7.1 that a measure of fine floure should be sold for a shekel in the gate of Samaria His infidelitie did not onely depriue him of the fruition of the plenty but was punished with the losse of his life For the people trode him in the the gate and he dyed 2 King 7.20 Another memorable example hereof we haue recorded by the Euangelist Mark 6.5 That when our Sauiour came to the City of Nazareth there to preach and to shew his power the Text saith Hee could do no great works there Vers 6. and what might be the reason Mat. 13.58 Because of their vnbeleefe The Infidelity and vnbeleefe that was amongst them did after a sort binde the hands of our blessed Sauiour that he could not do the good he desired amongst them This doctrine might bee further insisted vpon by the examples of Gods iudgements vpon his owne children as the Israelites who for this sinne were broken off Rom. 11.20 Of Zachary that doubting of the Lords promise by his Angell that Elizabeth his wife should beare him a Sonne Luk. 1.20 was for this sinne of his smitten dumbe By all which testimonies and examples it is most cleare how hainous this sinne of Infidelity is And it must needs be so First Reas 1
because after a sort it puts the lye vpon God his word and promises and so likewise vpon all those excellent attributes of his such as are his power wisedome truth goodnesse and mercy an heart fraught with infidelity credits none of these 1. Ioh. 5.10 He that beleeueth not God hath made him aliar Then the which what greater disgrace can be put vpon any then to giue him the lye Secondly the sinne of Infidelity is a mother sinne and is the cause of many other euils and enormities in the hearts and liues of men And hence is it that the Apostle ioynes these two together an euill heart Heb. 3.12 and an heart of vnbeleefe as the cause and the effect for as Faith is a mother grace and produceth feare loue obedience c. So where insidelitie beares sway there must needs all manner of impietie raigne and abound This serues first of all to let vs see in what a cursed and miserable estate and condition Vse 1 all wicked and vngodly men are in that are void of faith and full of infidelity Such men can neuer please God in any thing they take in hand For Rom. 14.23 Heb. 11.6 Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne And without faith it is impossible to please God Their hearing of the Word receiuing of the Sacraments prayer and the like holy duties are all abhomination to the Lord when they are not done by a beleeuer To an vnbeleeuing heart neither the power of Christs merits nor the infinitenesse of Gods mercy Word Sacraments can neuer profit but all tend to the destruction and the increase of the condemnation of an vnbeleeuer Secondly seeing that this sinne of Infidelitie aboue all other sins is such a stumbling blocke in out way strikes at God and all his attributes and seemes to put the lye vpon them all makes the Word Sacraments prayer and all other the ordinances of God vnprofitable vnto a man O how should this prouoke euery man euen as he tendereth the saluation of his owne soule to take heed of this sinne O vnhappie If was this vnto this poore man that shut vp heauen gates against him Take we heed of that thought at any time that shall seeme to question the truth of Gods word But rather let vs labour daily more and more to haue our hearts confirmed against all diffidence and distrust of God Saue thy selfe and vs. Text. These words were spoken in an ironicall and taunting manner Scoffingly desiâ—ing deliueraÌ„ce after the manner of the chiefe Priests and people who mocked our Sauiour likewise at this time saying Mar. 15.29 If thou be the King of Israel come downe from the Crosse And againe He saued others Mat. 17.29 himselfe he cannot saue This impenitent thiefe trades in their steps and followes their example and mocketh Christlikewise Whence we may note First Doct. 1 Euill examples dangerous how powerfull examples are with men either to the imitation of that which is good or euil As men meete together vsually they traffique together by their interchange of words and manners whether they be godly or wicked But especially of great men and men in authoritie their examples being euill hurt many As the Chiefe Priests and Elders here they giuing such an euill example in mocking Christ no maruell though the common people do the same likewise We may see this in Herod in this Chapter when he began to offer indignity to our Sauiour the Men of warre yea all his traine were ready to do the same 1. Kin. 22.24 Let Ahab but declare himselfe no friend to Micha the Lords Prophet and Zidkijah the Kings Chaplaine will dare to sinite him on the face So true is that of Solomon Pro. 29.12 If a Prince hearken to lyes all his seruants are wicked We may see this by daily experience that they that associate themselues with those that are vile and sinfull sauour of their manners and are made worse by them Pro. 13.10 He that walketh with the wise shall be the wiser But he that vseth the company of fools shall be the worse Yea Gods people themselues when they haue liued in sinfull places and haue had to do with wicked persons they haue receiued some blurs and blots of their filthinesse and haue not escaped free from their sinne but haue made good that of Solomon He that toucheth pitch shall be defiled We may see this in Ioseph Eccl. 33. who liuing a while in the Court of Pharaoh how quickly had he learned to sweare By the life of Pharaoh And we know that it was in the high Priests Hall and amongst the high Priests seruants that Peter had learned to curse and to sweare And for this cause the Lord giues that straight charge vnto his seruants concerning Babylon Come out of her my people Reu. 18.4 that ye be not partakers of her sinnes and that ye receiue not of her plagues And so likewise when the people of Israel were to come into the Land of Canaan amongst an idolatrous people the Lord chargeth them after this manner Thou shalt make no couenant with them Exod. 23.32 nor with their gods neither shall they dwell in thy land lest they make thee sinne against me And againe Deut. 7.2 Thou shalt make no marriages with them Thou shalt not giue thy daughter to his sonne nor take his sonne to thy daughter And the reason is giuen For they will cause thy sonne to fall away from mee And how true the word of the Lord herein was the euent made it manifest for they neglecting the Lords commandement the Psalmist saith Psa 406.35 Were mingled amongst the heathen and learned their works And hence is it that when the Prophet Dauid would approue himselfe vnto God faithfully to serue him Psal 11.63 he declareth the same by this that he was A companion of all them that feared him and kept his precepts And againe Psal 119.115 Away from me ye wicked I will keepe the commandements of my God Intimating thereby as it may easily be gathered that Dauid could not set himselfe as he should to the performance of any good duty so long as any wicked men were about him So that it is a most cleare truth that the examples of wicked men are very powerfull to draw men into sinne and by being companions of such to bring them to partake of their euill wayes And the Reasons I take to be these First Reas 1 that naturall disposition that is betwixt this nature of ours and sinne there is no two things in nature wherein there is a more neare coniunction as betwixt fire and gunpowder then this sinfull and corrupt nature of ours and sinne Visa movent maxime it is ready to take fire with the least sparke the least occasion or prouocation especially the examples of others are dangerous excitements vnto euill Secondly there is a disposition in wicked men to make others like themselues yea they
brand of a wicked man And last of all doe none but wicked men vse it why then let vs not regard it let vs not care how we are iudged by them that speake not out of iudgement but malice as they are masters of their tongues so let vs be masters of our eares by the vse whereof we may learne to contemne contempt it selfe Saue thy selfe and vs. Text. It is not the pardon of his sins that this Impenitent Thiefe desireth at Christs hands but deliuerance from his temporall punishment Sinne affects him not but the punishment of sinne Note hence That wicked men in time of affliction are more troubled with the punishment Doct. 3 Wicked men are more troubled for their misery then their sinne the effect of sin then with sinne it selfe the cause of punishment They cry out not against their sins but against their punishment Gen. 4. My punishment is greater then I can beare saith Cain Exod. 9. Pray ye to the Lord that this plague may be remoued saith Pharaoh to Moses And this we may see by experience daily of many that complaine of their miseries their crosses and afflictions but neuer complaine of their sinne the cause of all And whence is this But from That doting respect which they beare to themselues Reas which drowneth all the respect they ought to haue towards God So that they looke not vpon God offended but themselues punished they looke not vpon their sinnes with an holy compunction but vpon themselues with a foolish confession they looke not vpon the wronging of Gods Iustice but the heauy effects of it in respect whereof the doore of their lips moues like a doore vpon rusty hinges with words of murmuring and complaining It may serue then for the triall of our owne hearts during the presence of any affliction It is a brutish thing to cry onely for want the young rauens the yong Lyons doe as much wee must grieue principally for the withdrawing of Gods fauour and countenance from vs aboue all crosses or losses or any other outward misery that can or doth betide vs. We must say as Mephiboseth to Dauid Let Ziba take all the lands it is enough that I see the Kings face A generous spirit whose ancestors were attainted cares not so much for the restitution of his lands but of his honour of his bloud So must it be with a Christian to be restored againe into Gods fauour when wee haue sinned must bee the principall thing wee labour and seek after Hitherto of the Impenitent Thiefe VERSE 40. But the other rebuked him saying Doest thou not feare God seeing thou art in the same condemnation HItherto wee haue heard the fearefull estate and condition of the Impenitent Thiefe whose life as it was wretched and miserable so was his death fearefull and damnable Wherein we haue seene that an euill life hath commonly attending it an euill death Now followeth in order the be hauiour of the Penitent Thiefe at this time that was crucified on the right hand of Christ who is so farre from rayling on Christ by the example of the high Priest and Elders or with his Fellow the Impenitent Thiefe as that he iustifieth Christ becomes a witnesse of Christs innocencie pleadeth his cause against his malitious enemies reprooueth his fellow and maketh a publicke profession of his owne faith in a publicke auditory that for his part hee looked for life and saluation onely through this crucified Christ whom the world contemned And herein indeed setteth forth the almighty power of Christ both in respect of his Deitie that was able thus to conuert a soule in so miraculous a manner without meanes as also in respect of the power and efficacy of his death and passion which declareth it selfe most powerfully in the conuersion of this man both in the powerfull worke of Mortification and vinification destroying and killing in him the works of the old man and working in him true godlinesse The blessed fruits and effects whereof will appeare in the processe of this History But the other rebuked him Here we haue two malefactors both of them guiltie of one and the same sinne and both of them brought to one and the same shamefull death yet the one left and forsaken of God the other had this mercy shewed him euen at the last to bee conuerted by Christ and so saued Note hence first the generall Instruction and herein first That the Lord many times of his infinite mercy doth call home of the most desperate and wretched offenders Doct. 1 God can make of great sinners great Saints and makes of great sinners great Saints Yea where there is true repentance it is not the greatnesse of sinne the numberlesse number of our sinnes no nor the long continuance in the same that can any whit hinder vs of his mercy Yea the Lord hath of all sorts and conditions of men some that belong vnto the election of grace and appertaine vnto his glorious kingdome Here wee haue an example of Gods mercifull dealing towards a most desperate malefactour one that had spent his life in a most desperate course of sinning yet now at last brought home by repentance What a fearefull estate was Paul in before his conuersion Act. 9. a grieuous persecuter and bloud-succour yet called of God and made an instrument of much good in his Church Heb. 11. Rahab an Harlot that came of cursed Cain a Cananite of a cursed people of a cursed Citie yet had mercie shewed her and is honoured with a blessed memory in the Catalogue of Gods Saints for her admirable faith Ionas the Lords Prophet Ionaâ— 1. how fouly and fearefully fell he 2. Sam. 11. And so Dauid likewise in the matter of Vriah yet vpon their repentance restored againe to fauour Mary Magdalene branded with a brand of notable infamy yet is she one of the witnesses of Christs glorious resurrection And why should this seeme strange vnto any since First Reas 1 Gods gifts depend not vpon any respect to man but are free on Gods part and altogether vndeserued on ours Rom. 9. I will haue mercy on whom I will haue mercy Secondly the Lord herein will shew his owne power wisedome and goodnesse that can when it pleaseth him make his enemies his friends and such as haue been bloudly persecuters blessed Preachers and great and grieuous sinners on earth blessed Saints in heauen Thirdly the Lord doth it that he may magnifie his own mercy by turning the crimosin dye of scarlet sins into the whitenes of snow that where sinne hath abounded grace might superabound This serues first of all to magnifie the wonderfull wise dome and goodnesse of God Vse 1 who knoweth how to vse all things to his owne glory and can when and where it pleaseth him make of great sinners great Saints and bring backe some from their wicked wayes as a Brand plucked out of the fire Secondly we are taught here to esteeme of men as they are and
him nearer and nearer vnto God The Impenitent Thiefe as we heard before now falleth to the blaspheming of Christ hauing his heart hardened and his conscience seared within him hee becomes by his afflictions more and more desperately sinfull But in this Penitent behold we the happie fruite of sanctified afflictions they humble him bring him to see the errours of his life past set him on worke to confesse and bewaile his sinnes and to be an earnest suter vnto Christ for mercy Note hence That afflictions Doct. 3 when the Lord doth sanctifie the same vnto any Afflictions of excellēt vse to bring men to God they make them better and bring them nearer vnto God I grant that afflictions in their own nature are euill being the fruits of sinne neither do they of themselues produce such happie effects in any but then onely when the Lord worketh together with affliction by his Spirit Non paena sed remediū delinquentis Ambros altering and changing the nature thereof they become through Gods mercy not a punishment but a remedy against sinne This is confessed by Dauid Psal 119.67 Before I was afflicted I went astray But now haue I kept thy Word Meaning indeed that his afflictions had humbled him and made him walke more awfully towards God We may see this in Hezekiah Isa 38. it was his affliction that humbled him and caused him to recount with himselfe the errours of his life past Manasses in prison and captiuity is brought home that was like an vntamed heyfer in time of prosperitie walked stubbornly and rebelliously against God This truth is confessed by Ephraim Thou hast chastised me Ier. 31.18.19 and I was chastised as a Bullocke vnaccustomed to the yoke c. After I was afflicted I smote vpon my thigh I was ashamed and euen confounded because I did beare the reproach of my youth How often did the Lord cause the Israelites to be afflicted and in the time of their affliction still they sought vnto God Psal 107.10.13 and cried vnto him And this is it the Lord further threatened against his people I will be vnto Ephraim as a Lion Hos 5.15 and as a young Lion vnto the house of Iudah I euen I will teare and go away and none shall rescue I will go and returne to my place till they acknowledge their offences and seeke my face for in their afflictions they will seeke me early I might instance this truth by diuers the like examples as that of the Prodigal Luk. 15. who ranne riot a long time till his patrimony was nigh spent and then happie famine that caused him to looke home Act. 16.27 And that hard-hearted Iayler that neuer thought hee could shew cruelty enough against those innocent Lambs of Christ it was the earth-quake that caused his soule-quake and happy affliction that brought him home Neither is this a thing to bee wondred at that sanctified afflictions should produce such excellent effects in Gods people for First Reas 1 in times of affliction we see how hopelesse and helpelesse all earthly and transitory things are They doe not then profit in the euill day they then proue but as the Reeds of Egypt dangerous props to lean vpon then are we forced to goe out of our selues and to seeke vnto God for such is the vanity of our hearts in times of misery and distresse that wee seldome thinke on God or his helpe vntill all other humane helpe doe faile So Dauid Psal 142.4.5 I looked on my right hand and behold there was none that would know me al refuge failed me and none cared for my soule then cried I vnto the Lord c. Secondly the Lord to this end and purpose doth send affliction vnto his children like a wise and skilfull Physitian knowing what will worke best and effect the soules cure these cause the peaceable fruits of righteousnesse to all them that are exercised thereby Seeing then that afflictions are of such excellent vse to bring men to the sight of their sins Vse 1 and so to repentance for the same what shall wee say then to those that haue beene afflicted but no way bettered by their afflictions this is a signe of a fearefull induration and of a hard heart and surely the case of such a one many times proues desperate for the Lord commonly reserueth affliction and the rod of correction for the last place and if that fayle Ier. 6. the cure many times proues hopelesse and helpelesse as siluer mettall being put into the fire if nothing come out but drosse it is found to be reprobate siluer so men that haue beene fined in the furnace of affliction if they be not humbled and brought home by the same these will bee found reprobate men and the Lord will cast such off as a desperate people Esay 1. Wherefore should ye be smitten any more for yee fall away more and more saith the Lord. Secondly wee haue others againe that whilest the rod of God is vpon them their thoughts are in the stocks they dare not but speake and thinke humbly as a Rogue whilst he is in the stocks speakes faire to the officers but when he is out miscals them againe How many haue wee that in time of affliction will confesse their sinnes cry downe their former euill wayes and make vowes and couenants with God of new obedience like vnto Pharaoh Exod. 10. I and my people are sinfull But when the rod of God is remoued and they deliuered with Pharaoh they returne againe vnto their old sins like the dog vnto the vomit These men vse repentance as many a man vseth an old garment which they put about them in time of a shower but cast it away againe as soone as the weather is faire or as many of our Papists vse our Churches when they feare any trouble they fly thither for shelter Whereas the childe of God being once truely humbled walkes the more holily and obediently before God for euer after Thirdly seeing that it is not affliction of it selfe but affliction sanctified vnto a man that produceth this happy fruit of conuersion vnto God This should teach vs to be earnest with God in prayer especially in times of affliction that hee would be pleased to sanctifie the same vnto vs and to second his corrections with the inward working of his owne spirit whereby we may be moued to lay the same to heart and to bring forth fruits worthy amendment of life But the other rebuked him The Euangelist setting out the conuersion of the penitent Thiefe sheweth his behaviour at this time namely that hee did not onely leaue off his stealing as before but is now exercised in the contrary good rebuking his fellow and seeking by all meanes possible to stop him in a course of sinning and herein will teach vs That vnto true repentance Doct. 4 a cessation from euill is not sufficient To cease from euill is not sufficient we must
conformitie doth best become the Minister of Christ namely Vse when puritie of doctrine and vnblameablenesse of conuersation go together This was taught the Priests in the time of the Law by that Vrim and Thummim which must euer go together The Apostle Peter requireth these two things of an Elder 1. Pet. 5.2.3 To feed the flocke of Christ and to be an ensample to the flocke For then the Lords building goeth on well when these two go hand in hand together For alas we see that practice preuailes aboue precepts and examples are more powerfull then rules either to the imitation of that is good or detestation of that is euill Now when those that should shine as starres in the Church shall walke inordinately though they preach the word as Indas did are neither so profitable in the Church nor shall they themselues escape damnation And therefore let this admonish vs all of what calling or condition soeuer to looke well to our selues and first to plucke out the beame out of our owne eye Mat. 7.5 that such reprehensions and admonitions we shall vse towards others may neither bee retorted with shame vpon our owne heads 1. Cor. 11.1 Phil. 3.17 1. The. 1.6 nor proue vnprofitable vnto our brethren For how shall the people follow their Pastors when they make no conscience to walke before them in the wayes of godlinesse Hitherto of the generall Instructions Robuked him Text. We come now to his reprehension The manifestation of his conuersion as the same is a fruit of his conuersion and that appeares in that great care hee had ouer his sellow to keepe him from sinne In rebuking his fellow and to bring him if it were possible to the participation of the same grace and mercy that hee himselfe had receiued Note wee hence first of all That it is a true note of a true conuert to stop others in a course of sinne Doct. 1 True note of a true conuert to stop others in a course of sinne Gen. 4. euery man stands bound asmuch as in him lyeth to keepe others from sinne It was a cursed speech of cursed Cain Am I my brothers keeper Euery man is in some sort his brothers keeper It is the Lords own chargegiuen vnto his people Leuit. 19.17 Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart but thou shalt reproue him How frequent haue the Prophets and the faithfull seruants of God of old beene in this duty Esay for this cause was accounted so contentious a man that nothing in the land could please him Ier. 15.10 So Ieremy woe is mee that my mother hath borne mee a man of strife This was likewise Ezechiels case an argument of his faithfulnesse in reprouing of sinne that he met with so much enuy and hatred from the world This care the Lord Iesus Christ himselfe the chiefe Shepheard and Bishop of our soules manifested towards his Apostle Peter Luk. 22.31.22 Simon Simon Sathan hath desired to winnow thee but I haue prayed for thee that thy faith faile not And doth likewise inioyne him that had receiued so great a mercy from Christ that he should shew the like mercy to his brethren saying Heb. 3.12.13 When thou art conuerted strengthen thy brethren To this purpose serueth that of the Apostle Take heed brethren lest there bee in any of you an euill heart of vnbeliefe in departing from the liuing God but exhort one another daily whilest it is called to day lest any of you bee hardned through the deceitfulnesse of sinne And this is taught by our blessed Sauiour when hee teacheth vs to pray thus Mat. 6. Leade vs not into temptation wherein our Sauiour will teach vs that it ought to be the care of euery Christian to desire to pray for and by all meanes possible to labour that our brethren be kept from sinne and this was Christs owne practice in that prayer of his hee made for his Disciples Ioh. 17.11 Verse 15. That God would keepe them from euill I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world but that thou wouldest keepe them from euill and indeed the ingemination and doubling of the petition shewes the wonderfull care he had of his people And to this purpose excellent is that of the Apostle Saint Iames Brethren saith he If any of you doe erre from the truth Iam. 5.19.20 and one conuert him let him know that hee which conuerteth a sinner from the error of his way shall saue a soule from death and shall hide a multitude of sinnes There can bee no greater testimony of a gratious heart and that the worke of regeneration and sound conuersion is wrought in a man then by testifying his care ouer his brother to keepe him from sinne And on the contrary part it is a note of a false Prophet and of a gracelesse heart to winke at the sinnes of others Thy Prophets haue looked out vain Lam 2.14 and foolish things for thee they haue not discouered thine iniquities to turne away thy captiuity But the reasons will make it more cleare Reas 1 First they are our brethren this may be one forcible reason to perswade vs to the practise of this duty to stop them in their course of sinning They are our brethren and they are in some sort committed to our keeping and if wee shall suffer them to sinne without rebuke or reprehension insomuch that they perish the Lord will say to vs as sometimes he said to Cain where is thy brother Gen. 4.10 when it will be in vaine for vs to post off the matter with am I my brothers keeper for the Lord for this sinne will proceed against vs as hee did against Cain What hast thou done The voyce of thy Brothers bloud cryeth vnto mee from the earth When it shall be in vaine for any man to pleade they neuer offered violence to the liues of their brethren since they neuer sought to stop and restraine them in their sinfull courses but suffered them to goe on in all manner of sinnes without reprehension Accessories by the law are as deepe wee say in the sinne as the principall yea and many times suffer with the malefactor thus is it with sinne so dangerous a thing it is to be silent at the committing thereof Secondly Saint Iames addeth two other most excellent motiues or reasons to perswade vnto this duty Iam. 5.20 Hereby we shall saue a soule and coner a multitude of sinnes Then the which what more noble or honourable seruice can a Christian perform either towards God or man First to saue a soule Luke 15. the very Angels reioyce at the conuersion of a sinner the promise is that such a one shall shine as the starres in the firmament Dan. 12.3 and indeed this is such a worke whereunto all the faithfull must addict themselues according to that measure of grace giuen them and that petition we put vp daily Thy kingdome
is there no feare of God at all with thee that thou so malitiously blasphemest Thus he takes him vp roundly and lets him see who it was that he blasphemed and whence it was that he brake out in this wise against Christ The want of Gods feare Fearest thou not God He doth not say Doest thou mocke But Fearest thou not God Because he would giue him to vnderstand against whom his sinne did extend and reach it self namely God himselfe For no doubt the Impenitent Thiefe was of the same opinion with the common people Argument A persona that Christ was a meere man and that his reproachfull speeches reached not so high as God And therefore this was his first argument he taketh vp to make his reprehension so much the more effectuall that in rayling against Christ hee rayled against God his sinne did reach vp to God himselfe Note we hence Doct. 1 That the mockings reproches The afflictions of the godly reach vnto Christ and persecutions done against the godly reach vnto God himselfe Whosoeuer mocketh a seruant of God mocketh God himselfe When Saul being a Pharisee persecuted the Church the voice from heauen was Act. 9. Saul Saul why persecutest thou me Let no man put mee to businesse saith Paul for I beare in my body the markes of the Lord Iesus Euen so all those raylings of Sennacherib Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed 2. Kin. 19.22 and against whom hast thou exalted thy voyce and lifted vp thine eyes on high euen against the holy one of Israel And our Sauiour shewes that hee takes whatsoeuer is done vnto his members Mat. 25. as done vnto himselfe whether good or euill and accordingly rewardeth the one and punisheth the other So that whosoeuer mocketh or reproacheth a seruant of Christ mocketh Christ himselfe in them Of this before Now the reasons are First Reas 1 in regard of the heare coniunction and spirituall vnion that is betwixt Christ and euery true beleeuer hee is their head they his members Now what member doth not sympathize with the other member in euery naturall body either in weale or woe If one member suffer saith the Apostle all the members suffer with it Thus is it in the mysticall body Secondly God hath vndertaken for his children yea he hath indented sealed and sworne their safetie and protection Zach 2. Hee that toucheth you toucheth the apple of my eye saith God He is therefore called their Father their Rocke their Yower and their strong Refuge Which serues to discouer vnto vs Vse 1 the miserable condition of the wicked whose daily sinnes doe reach vnto God himselfe and therefore must needs bee prouoked at last to bring downe iudgements vpon them Secondly to shew the happie condition of the faithfull though those that trouble and molest them are many and mightie Yet he that dwelleth on high is mightier who partaketh with them in all their sufferings And last of all it may be an excellent motiue to prouoke men to become his children by grace and adoption to whom all these excellent priuiledges belong and appertaine Fearest thou not God Text. As before this Penitent hath reproued the horrible blasphemy of his fellow Argument A timore Dei so in these words he goeth on to shew and to discouer vnto him from what a filthy and stinking fountaine the same proceeded namely from the want of Gods feare in his heart So that he leades him from the streame to the fountaine and from the fruit shewes him the bitter root from whence those blasphemies sprang namely this the want of the feare of God in his heart And herein will teach vs That the want of the feare of God is the cause of all sinne Doct. 2 The want of the fear of God the cause of all sinne 2. Kin. 17.34 From this euill fountaine doth flow all the euill that is in the world They feare not me saith the Lord. Such men must needs runne headlong into all kinde of wickednesse for what should restraine them when the feare of God is wanting By a Prosopopeia the Prophet Dauid bringeth in the transgressions of the wicked speaking thus Psal 36.1 The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart that there is no feare of God before their eyes The open prophanenesse of wicked men seemed to proclaime this openly in the eares of the Prophet that such bade defiance to al godlinesse and wanting the feare of God we may see the further behauiour of such in the latter part of that Psalme So Paul hauing reckoned vp a bedroll of many horrible sinnes he addeth this as the cause of all The feare of God is not before their eyes Rom. 3.18 Abraham knew this full well when he caused Sarah to say she was his sister Gen. 20.11 that the men of Gerar would not care to commit any sinne Why Because the feare of God was not in that place And what may bee the reason that at this day men breake out Hos 4.2 as the Prophet speaketh into lying killing whoring c. The reason is plaine the feare of God is wanting On the contrary where the true feare of God is it will fence a man from sinne Ioseph confirmed the timorous hearts of his brethren that they should feare no euill at his hands why Gen. 42.18 I feare God saith hee this was it that fenced the heart of Ioseph against the allurements of his adulterous Mistresse Gen. 39.10 This kept the Midwines of Egypt from laying hands vpon the Infants of the Hebrewes the Text saith The Midwiues feared God Exod. 1.17 And The feare of God saith Solomon is to depart from euill This maketh a man to liue alwayes in Gods presence to be the same before God that he is before men and to be the same before all men that he is before some to be the same in the darknesse that he is in the light and to be the same in the night that he is in the day And hence is it that the Lord himselfe doth so earnestly wish for this thing in his people O that there were such an heart in them Deut. 5.29 that they would feare mee alwayes c. as the onely thing that keepeth the heart vpright with him and fenceth the same against all sinne Whereas when this feare of God is wanting such a one is fit for any sinne lyes open to euery assault of Sathan and cannot escape cuill And the reason hereof is taken from the nature of Gods feare Reas it is the most excellent Antidote against sinne and causeth Gods children to be loath to offend not so much for feare of punishment as for loue they beare vnto God But what manner of feare is this Quest 1 that is so vsefull in the life of a Christian to keepe the heart vpright with God There is I confesse Ans a twofold feare the filiall and sonne-like feare which is found onely in the godly and
the seruile and slauish feare to feare God onely for his iudgements and this is most vsually seene in the wicked It is that sonne-like feare that we here speake of whereby Gods children feare God as a louing and dutifull childe his father not so much for feare of the rodde and punishmeÌ„t if he offend as of loue as being fearfull to offend so good and so louing a father Whereas that seruile and slauish feare that is in wicked men lookes onely to the punishment as the gally-slaue to the whip and that many times doth terrifie him as for sinne it selfe it doth no whit trouble him nay as Solomon saith It is a pastime to the foole to do wickedly But may not Gods children abstaine from sinne for feare of Gods wrath Quest 2 and for punishment sake I answer Answ the spirit of bondage and of feare hath its worke in the hearts of all the godly especially at the first when they begin to conuert and to turne vnto God And this is compared to a needle that maketh way for the threed to follow And thus haue the godly at first feared God euen for his iudgements sake as Paul testifieth when he saith Rom. 8.15 Ye haue not receiued the spirit of bondage to feare againe Wherein is implyed that there is a time wherein the children of God feare God for his iudgements but now saith he Ye haue receiued the spirit of Adoption whereby ye cry Abba Father and that is the spirit of freedome and of boldnesse So that the child of God is not alwayes held vnder that slauish feare but commeth at last to feare God out of loue to him and abstaineth from sinne not so much for punishment sake as for the detestation hee beareth to it and because it offendeth so good and so gratious a God Yea though there were no hell at all to punish sinne yet would hee not willingly commit sin out of that awfull respect hee beareth to so good a God and louing Father in Iesus Christ Now because this loue is not perfect in the childe of God neither any other grace whilest wee liue here there will be still a remnant of seruile feare remaining euen in the best as Iob saith Punishment was fearefull vnto him Iob 31.23 Neither are they exempted from all feare of Gods iudgements in as much as the remembrance hereof is an excellent preseruatiue against sinne Psal 119.120 So Dauid My flesh trembleth for feare of thee and I am afraid of thy iudgements Dauid had in him a sonne-like feare of God fearing him out of loue yet in the second place he stood in awe of his iudgements This serues then first of al to discouer vnto vs in what a wretched and miserable estate and condition such men are in Vse 1 that haue not the feare of God before their eies behold we the state of such in this impenitent Thiefe such men must needs runne headlong into all manner of abhominations for alas what should restraine them when the feare of God is wanting Rom. 3.12 13 14 15. Marke the Apostle Their throat is an open sepulchre with their tongues they haue vsed deceit the poyson of Aspes is vnder their lips whose mouth is full of cursing and bitternesse their feet are swift to shed bloud destruction and misery is in their wayes and the way of peace they haue not knowne But what might bee the reason of all these vile and filthy abhominations the Apostle subioynes There is no feare of God before their eyes Abraham knew this when hee caused Sarah his wife to dissemble and to say shee was his Sister and therefore wofull and miserable is the estate and condition of such whom the Lord hath thus giuen ouer to themselues and to their owne hearts lust and want this holy feare to preserue them Secondly this may serue to admonish vs euery one that as wee desire to be free from those grosse and grieuous inormities of the times that wee labour to get our hearts seasoned with the feare of God that we may truely say The Lord is our feare Esay 8.13 our dread This will fence vs from sinne and arme vs against euery euill way such are freed from those vile abhominations wherewith the liues of all wicked men for the most part are tainted withall Yea the feare of God is such an excellent thing that all the duties wee owe vnto God Eccl. 12.13 are comprehended therein Let vs heare the end of all saith Salomon feare God and keepe his Commandements for this is the whole duty of man Yea The priuiledges that belong to them that truely fear God to such belong all these excellent priuiledges and prerogatiues First they shall not want any temporall good thing O feare the Lord O yee his Saints Psal 34.9 Psal 112.3 for there is no want to them that feare him Secondly such hath the Lord promised to acquaint with his secrets The secrets of the Lord are with them that feare him Psal 25.14 Thirdly such onely are vnder the Angels protection Psal 34.7 The Angels of the Lord encampe round about them that feare him Fourthly God takes speciall notice of such Mal. 3.16 A booke of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord. And last of all for the life to come no man is able to expresse the excellent priuiledges of such Psal 31.19 O how great is the goodnesse which God hath laid vp for them that feare him All which may be so many motiâ—es to stir vs vp to get this feare of God which hath the promise of this life and the life to come and to whom alone so many excullent priuiledges belong and appertaine Seeing thou art in the same condemnation Text. In these words wee haue his third Argument 3 Argument to disswade his fellow from that his rayling on Christ and this is taken from his owne present misery A presenti miseria Thou art saith he in the same condemnation q.d. Fye vpon thee most desperate wretch Is this the behauiour meete for him that is now going to giue vp his last account before the great Tribunall and that Iudge of all the world before whom thou art shortly to appeare to giue account of all the actions of thy life past especially of this thy blasphemy against the Lord Iesus the innocent And herein as before this penitent Thiefe sheweth an excellent fruit of his owne repentance pressing his fellow with this Argument the consideration of his present misery and punishment that was now vpon him Thou art in the same condemnation Note we hence That punishments and afflictions Doct Afflictions that summon to death should in a speciall manner cause men to looke home especially such as summon to death should in a speciall manner cause vs to looke home humble vs and cause vs to breake off our sinnes by repentance and when they produce not this effect especially when death approaches and we
bee iust Hee rewardeth euery man according to his works Psal 62.12 saith the Psalmist God doth not proceed against any in iudgement vpon malice or vpon suspition but vpon iust ground before whom all things are open and naked And hence is it that the Lord pleads this his integritie and iustice against the people of Israel Are not my wayes equall Eze. 18.2 and are not your wayes vnequall Secondly the conscience of their owne sinne causeth them to iustifie the Lord and to accuse themselues Psal 39.9 I was dumbe saith Dauid and opened not my mouth because thou didst it And againe My soule keepeth silence vnto God The godly cannot but know that they are their sinnes that haue prouoked God to anger and prouoked him to displcasure Lam. 3.39 Man suffereth for his sinne And the consideration hereof doth humble them and cause them to beare with patience the Lords corrections Seeing then in this Penitent Thiefe acknowledging that his punishment to be so iust Vse 1 we haue beene taught the propertie of a true Conuert namely to submit to Gods seuerest corrections without grudging or repining Hereby then we may take good triall of the integritie of our owne hearts and of the truth of our owne repentance Hath the hand of God beene vpon vs at any time in any kinde whether on our bodies by long and tedious sicknesse or any other misery on our goods names estates of what kinde soeuer how haue we behaued our selues and beene affected vnder the same Corrupt nature in this case will be ready to stand vpon tearmes of iustification as if wee were hardly dealt withall But a sanctified spirit and gratious heart can willingly stoope vnto God Isa 39.8 and say with Hezekiah The word of the Lord is good which thou hast spoken Neh. 9.33 And with good Nehemiah Lord thou art iust in all that is come vpon vs. If in times of affliction and aduersitie wee haue behaued our selues in this sort This is a good testimonie vnto our owne hearts of the true humiliation and conuersion of the same vnto God But if on the contrary part vpon triall had we finde that we were neuer yet so sensible of our sinnes nor apprehensiue of our misery to know and acknowledge that we haue deserued at Gods hand his sharpest plagues and seuerest corrections so that in the middest of them all wee could say Lam. 3.39 It is the Lords mercy we are not consumed We can haue no sound comfort in our soules that the true worke of grace conuersion is wrought in vs. Secondly this may teach vs in all our afflictions to labour with our selues to see that sinne is the cause thereof and to learne to profit thereby to amendment of life for such men are farre enough from repentance and true conuersion which goe on sleepily in a course of life and are not humbled when the Lord correcteth And last of all wee are taught here euen in our sharpest afflictions still to iustifie God and to acknowledge that he is euer iust in his iudgements before whom the most holy that are cannot be innocent But this man hath done nothing amisse Text. In these words wee haue the third proofe that manifesteth the truth of this Penitents conuersion Iustifieth Christs innocency and that is his iustifying of Christs innocency This man hath done nothing amisse 5 Argument A◠innocer 〈◊〉 tia Christi And this is that fift and last Argument that hee vseth to his fellow to disswade him from reproaching of Christ and so to stop him in his course of sin and this is taken from Christs innocency Q.d. Wretched man that thou art thinkest thou that because this man suffereth the like punishment with thee and me that therefore his cause was alike no Wee are iustly punished The most righteous God hath now iustly ouertaken vs in our sinfull and wretched course of life and now wee reape but the iust reward of our owne workes But this man what euill hath he done he suffereth as an innocent he hath done nothing worthy this cursed death And herein as before we see the admirable fruit of his faith and repentance that now at this time when all mocked Christ Pilate condemneth him Iudas betrayeth him the Disciples forsake him and Peter denyeth him that now at this time he should stick thus to Christ and acknowledge his Deity in the lowest degree of his humiliation this was the fruit of an admirable faith indeed whose example may commend vnto all men a most necessary duty That euery faithfull Christian should bee ready at all times to speake for Christ Doct A true Christian must at all times speake for Christ to stand vp in the defence of the truth and not to suffer his name to bee blasphemed nor his word or truth to be dishonoured And surely the circumstance of time makes much for the commendations of the faith of this man that now that Christ was so vilified contemned despised put to this cruell shamefull ignominious and reproachfull death that in this so low a degree of his humiliation he should acknowledge his God-head and stand vp in the defence thereof This must needs be an admirable fruit of a singular faith This made much for the commendations of the Church of Pergamus that shee held fast Christs Name and denyed not the faith Reu. 2.12.13 Euen where Sathan had his throne So when religion is euery where despised then to loue it with Dauid is a blessing of blessings with Noah to bee vpright and of good conuersation when all flesh had corrupted their wayes Gen. 6. this was praise-worthy with God when idolatry and all manner of superstition and prophanenesse doth abound is maintained graced countenanced then to keepe vp the pure worship of God with Eliah where there could not be found that had not bowed the knee to Baal this must needs shew admirable fortitude Thus must all Gods people doe confesse and professe Christ not onely in prosperous times and in times of prosperity whilest religion is graced and countenanced by authoritie but euen at such times also when it seemeth to be most dangerous It is an easie matter to professe the Gospell in prosperous times whilest wee haue winde and tide with vs but then is the truth of our profession manifested in times of aduersitie The field proueth the Souldier the Marriners skill is best seene in a tempest so is the truth of a Christian profession in the times of the hottest persecution Mat. 24. And hence is it that our Sauiour doth acquaint his Disciples aforehand of those troubles that should happen vnto them to the end they should not giue backe but confesse him to the end And how resolute the Apostles were this way we may see afterwards who being conuented before the Councell and commanded to Preach no more in the name of Iesus answered thus Whether it bee right in the sight of God Acts 4.18.19 to
shall bee perfected Secondly this is the time in this life of a Christians warfare where wee are to combate with sinne Sathan and the world Now as it was said Let not him that putteth on his Armour reioyce but him that putteth it off for this battell endeth not vntill death come when then we shal be out of the Gun-shot of Sathans temptations and set free from all the enemies of our peace Besides the Lord will haue the graces in the hearts of his seruants first exercised and made manifest to the praise of his owne Name and that in this life before he crowne them with glory hereafter Seeing then that the happinesse of a Christian is not to be looked for here Vse 1 but hereafter in the kingdome of heauen This may teach vs in the first place to vse the world as if we vsed it not and not to pitch our Tabernacle here but rather to resolue that heauen is our portion and our inheritance Heb. 11.13 and therefore as Strangers and Pilgrims we should seek and prouide for an abiding City Secondly seeing our chiefest happinesse and comfort is not to be looked for here nor in any sublunary thing vnder the Sunne but reserued for vs in Gods kingdome This should teach vs to lift vp our hearts thither Col. 3.2 and to set our affections on heauenly things and not on things below nothing can more dishonour a Christian then this to make the world his chiefest study and care whereas the Lord hath reserued vs for a more durable and lasting inheritance When thou commest into thy kingdome Text. This Penitent Thiefe albeit truely humbled for his sinnes and obtayning mercy at Christs hands in the pardon of them as we shall see hereafter yet is not freed from his remporall punishment but suffereth with Christ And herein will teach vs That release from temporall afflictions doth not alwayes follow true repentance Doct. 2 Release from temporall afflictions doth not al wayes follow true repentāce but many are punished temporally that are not condemned eternally Wee may see this in that manner of the Lords dealing with Adam and Eue after they had sinned God made with them a couenant that The Seed of the woman should bruse the Serpents head Gen. 3.15 which was a cleare promise and prophecie of Christ by whom he was againe to bee restored into fauour Yet notwithstanding Cursed bee the earth for thy sake And In sorrow shalt thou bring forth c. This we may see in Moses Deu 34.5.10 an excellent seruant of God and so often stiled in Scripture a man highly in Gods fauour to whom God spake face to face a Ruler and Sauiour vnto his people Israel Yet for his sinne the Lord would not suffer him to go into the land of Canaan I do not doubt of the saluation of Miriam the sister of Moses that repined against Moses because she was no Prophetesse or at least in that authoritie as Moses himselfe was yet God stroke her with the Leprosie Though the Lord pardoned the sinne of Dauid vpon his true repentance 2. Sam. 12.10.11 yet the sword is sent against his house and his owne wiues are defiled We may see this in the Israelites in their iourneying towards the Land of Canaan for whose sinne of murmuring against Moses and Aaron Psal 90. the Lord brought heauie iudgements vpon them vntill they were almost wasted and consumed And thus dealt the Lord with the Church of Corinth for their want of their godly preparation in comming to the Lords Table the Apostle tels them 1 Cor. 11.30 For this cause some are sicke and some are weake and some are fallen asleepe And it must needs be thus First Reas 1 the Lord though he do pardon the sinnes of his children doth oftentimes chastice them afterwards for the same that hereby he may preuent the like sinnes in time to come and by the bitternesse of affliction may moue them to hate those sinnes which otherwise vnto their corrupt nature would haue beene sweet and pleasant And this no doubt was one reason wherefore the Lord layed his corrections so sharply vpon Dauid Hezekiah Manasses c. that they might for future times keepe the better watch ouer their owne hearts and ouer their owne wayes since sinne brings with it more bitternesse at last then sweetnesse at first and herein preuents more heauie iudgements which otherwise they would draw vpon themselues Secondly as in respect of the godly themselues when they sin against God God will visit their iniquities with the rod and their sinnes with scourges so also in respect of others the Lord will make them exemplarie vnto others to terrifie them from sinning against him How many in the world haue receiued incouragement to commit sinne by Dauids example Noah Peter c. and yet the Lord did sharply and seuerely correct them How much more would they bee incouraged by their examples if the Lord had any whit spared them therein The consideration whereof Vse 1 should make vs carefull by all meanes possible to auoid sinne that brings with it such miserie here if not for feare of eternall torments which I confesse all the godly are freed from through the Lord Iesus Christ yet at least for feare of temporall afflictions and chastisements for sinne which the Lord many times doth bring vpon his seruants in this life sinning against him which haue in them more bitternesse at last then pleasure at first Secondly this may teach vs to take heed how we censure others when Gods hand is vpon them for so may Gods Church and the dearest of his seruants seeme manie times to bee most miserable Who euer had such a load of sorrowes and afflictions layed vpon them as Christ himselfe had Doth not Hezekiah complaine that the Lord brused his bones like a Lion Esay 53. And Iob likewise that the Lord set him as a marke to shoot at and that the venome of the arrowes of the Almightie had drunke vp his spirits And so likewise for the Church of God how many patheticall complaints doth it put vp in times of miserie as in the whole booke of the Lamentation and elsewhere of whom it is said Thou feedest them with the bread of teares Psal 80.5 and giuest them teares to drinke in great measure And againe in what a miserable condition was the Church in when the Prophet complaineth of it thus Psal 29.2 The dead bodies of thy servants haue they giuen to bee meat vnto the fowls of the heauen and the flesh of thy Saints vnto the beasts of the earth Their bloud haue they shed like water c. and yet notwithstanding precious in Gods account Hitherto of the Penitent his request vnto Christ Christs answer followeth VERSE 43. And Iesus said vnto him Text. Verily I say vnto thee To day shalt thou be with me in Paradise HItherto of the Penitents Petition Now followeth Christs answer Verily I say vnto thee c.
impenitent sinner that is not reconciled vnto God in Iesus Christ that hath no part nor portion in Christs sufferings against whom the Law is yet in force To such an impenitent sinner do I speake whatsoeuer Christ suffered here in some sort rests for thee to suffer thou that art a swearer drunkard prophane person that liuest yet in thy naturall estate and art not transformed into Christs death and by faith made a member of Christ Thou lyest yet in thy sinnes art vnder the curse and malediction of the Law Christ hath in no wise vndertaken for thee but thou thy selfe must one day beare the shame curse and punishment due for thy sinnes Oh the misery of euery impenitent sinner were this duely considered it would dampe all the present pleasures of the wicked and set them on worke to make their peace with God Secondly Vse 2 seeing Christ must needs vndergo so shamefull ignominious and so cursed a death and all for the satisfying of Gods Iustice for sinne we may here behold as in a glasse the cursed nature of sinne If we looke vpon sinne in our selues and in those miseries it brings vpon vs here we can neuer sufficiently discouer the cursed nature thereof But when we shall cast our eyes vpon the Lord Iesus Christ himselfe and see him all to be racked and torne crucified and tormented agonizing water and bloud yea crying out in the perplexitie of his soule My God my God why hast thou forsaken me This will let vs see sinne in the vgly face thereof And last of all Vse 3 seeing that Christ became thus obedient vnto the Law and by his sufferings bare the full curse and malediction of the same and all to this end to free vs from the curse who were cast men by the law and adiudged to death this may serue for matter of singular comfort and consolation vnto the godly for now whensoeuer Sathan shall accuse them they may then triumph ouer Sathan hell and death with Saint Paul Rom. 8.33 Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen It is God that iustifieth who is he that condemneth It is Christ that dyed c. We haue therefore cause to reioyce in the Crosse of Christ aboue all things and to say with Paul I desire not to know any thing but Christ and him crucified And thus much for Christs sufferings Now we come to those two Malefactours that were crucified together with Christ 39. Text. And one of the Theeues that were hanged c. Before we come to handle these words two doubts are to be remoued In Moses Law thest was punished with restitution Quest 1 Exod. 22.1 If a man shall steale anoxe or a sheepe and kill it or sell it he shall restore fine oxen for an oxe and foure sheepe for a sheepe It may then bee demanded How thest amongst the Romans and so likewise amongst vs comes to be punished with death This was a Iudiciall Law for a time Answ and their countrie was more fruitfull then ours and therefore were not so much hurt by stealing being rich as we being poore Besides our people are more cruell then they were and therefore more sharper punishments are to be prouided But some conceiue that the word in the originall is to be vnderstood of such theft as is ioyned with murther 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and so to be vnderstood of day-theeues or robbers by the way side But Saint Matthew hath it thus Quest 2 The theeues cast it in his teeth Mat. 27.44 as if both of them had beene against Christ Answ This is but More Scripturae Numerus pro numero the Scriptures phrase one number put for another like that of Saint Matthew When the disciples saw it Ioh. 12.5 that she poured a box of oyntment vpon his head they had indignation Now Saint Iohn saith that this was but one disciple Iudas Or else it may bee answered thus That both were wicked at the first and at last one repented and conuerted leauing his rayling and mocking and beleeueth in Christ VERSE 39. And one of the euill doers which were hanged rayled on him Text. saying If thou be Christ saue thy selfe and vs. WE haue here first of all the gracelesse and impenitent Theefe acting his part vpon the stage of the Crosse Wherein are obseruable 1. The person An euill doer 2. His behauiour rayled 3. On whom on Christ 4. In what manner 1. Calling the truth into question If thou be Christ 2. Scoffingly desiring deliuerance from him Saue thy selfe and vs. Here we haue first of all to behold a gracelesse wicked Person and impenitent wretch suffering with Christ and crucified together with him howbeit the cause of their deaths was much different Christ dyed innocently this impenitent doth suffer iustly for his wickednesse so that though the punishment seemed to be alike the cause was not alike Note hence That not the punishment but the cause maketh a Martyr Doct. 1 Not the punishmēt but the cause maketh a Martyr Non poena sed causa c. What though this Impenitent were put to the like publike shame and dyed that cursed and cruell death that Christ did he suffered iustly for his deserts and his publike punishment and shame was but the stipend of his sinne 1. Pet. 4.15 Let no man saith Peter suffer as an euill doer For what comfort can we haue in such kinde of sufferings But when we shall suffer wrongfully or in the cause or for the sake of Christ then may wee haue comfort This made those holy seruants of Christ Act. 16.25 Paul and Sylas to reioyce in prison and to sing Psalmes as if they had accounted their sufferings their greatest glory and happinesse T is true to be a prisoner is matter of no praise or commendations But to be a prisoner of Iesus Christ or for Christ this is it that wipes away the staine and blot And hence is it that the Apostle Paul often mentioneth the cause of his sufferings as his sufferings Ephes 3.1 Phil. 1. Paul a prisoner of Iesus Christ or for Iesus Christ because it was for Christs lake that he suffered Thus we reade that Ioseph lay bound in prison Gen. 39.20 with the rest of the Kings prisoners howbeit the causes were not alike Gen 40.3 So Ioseph againe with Pharaohs Baker and Butler was cast into the same prison howbeit Ioseph falsly accused by his adulterous Mistrisse The other suffer iustly for their deserts Though I giue my body to the fire 1. Cor. 13 saith the Apostle that I burn and haue not loue it profiteth one nothing It is not the paines of martyrdome nor all the torments in the world that will make a Martyr if we suffer as cuill doers and not for well doing And it it must needs be so For It is not the punishment but the cause that approues vs to be faithfull bearers of the Crosse Reas For the euill of punishment in
it selfe had its originall from the euill of sinne and are indeed in themselues euidences of Gods wrath conceiued for sinne And therefore if we suffer as sinners our sufferings can bring vs no comfort sith they are tokens not of the affection but of the indignation of God towards vs. And surely this may serue to stop the mouthes of our aduersaries of Rome Vse 1 that brag and boast of the sufferings of many of their Popish crew as if they had dyed Martyrs at least and some of them haue they canonized for Saints who suffered indeed as Traytors against their Prince and countrey and deserued rather to be marked out with the blacke coale of Infamy and shame to posterity then once to haue their names mentioned with the least respect of honour And what shall we say to the order of the Franciscans that is amongst them an order that makes profession of voluntary miserie as if herein they did approue themselues to be the true disciples of Christ Alas herein euen Baals Priests and Mahomets Deruices out-bid them they do something like Disciples but yet they come short He that will be my disciple saith Christ let him take vp his crosse and follow me Cyprian obserues that the first Martyrs of the new Testament were children so the cause of our martyrdome and sufferings should carry in it the innocency of children O but Obiect say some of our Romish Catholickes we haue amongst vs that suffer daily for Religion and their conscience euen to the spoyling of their goods losse of their liberties c. and what will you make of these men but holy men and blessed Martyrs O but stay a while Answ for Religion and for conscience doe they suffer If for pure Religion and good conscience this were praise-worthy indeed and such sufferings shall neuer go vnrewarded with God But we must looke well to our owne consciences that they do not misinforme vs and conspire together with Sathan to worke our ruine for Ier. 18. The heart of man is deceitfull aboue all things who can know it And Sathan himselfe is not more dangerous and deceitfull vnto a mans selfe then his owne heart and therefore we must bring our consciences to the word and see that they bee rightly informed there else wee can haue no comfort in our sufferings But these suffer indeed most iustly and that for their rebellions idolatry disobedience to authoritie c. and so as euill doers to whom no promise of true comfort in such sufferings belongs Secondly Vse 2 this may admonish vs to take heed vnto our selues that whatsoeuer trouble or affliction soeuer wee meete withall here that wee looke still to the cause of our suffering that it bee good and not euill as Saint Peter exhorteth 1. Pet. 4.15 Let none of you suffer as a murtherer or as a thiefe or as an euill doer or as a busie body in other mens matters yet if any man suffer as a Christian let him not be ashamed Many a man is smitten with the tongue and lieth vnder shamefull reproach some for their pride some for their crueltie couctousnesse vncleannesse c. and albeit their owne consciences cannot but pleade guilty to these enormities yet they thinke they haue said enough for themselues when they say that good men haue beene abused and reproached yea Christ himselfe say they This I grant to bee most true in Christ and good men they did indeed suffer disgrace and reproach in the world But did they deserue it Surely no. Had they deserued it they could haue had little comfort in their sufferings And know that thou being guilty of those sinnes the which the world doth iustly brand thee withall it is iust with God thou shouldest beare the shame thereof with men either to bring thee to the sight thereof and repentance for the same or else to thy further obduration and hardening in sinne against the day of vengeance It is then but a foolish speech that is so common in the world that when men suffer any indignitie from the hands of others vndeseruedly to say If I had deserned such things it would neuer haue grieued me Surely haddest thou deserued them thou hadst much cause to grieue But Christians must take vp the contrary note I reioyce in this that I deserued it not And last of all Vse 3 this may iustly reproue those who respecting the present sufferings and afflictions of others say Surely he hath his punishment nay his Purgatory here in this life when as alas they suffering for sinne these present miseries are but an earnest and foretaste of the eternall iudgement which is reserued for them hereafter And one of the euill doers that were hanged Text. This impenitent Thiefe howsoeuer he had escaped long in a course of sinne at last comes to shame and to a miserable end And indeed God hath ioyned these two together Sinne and shame and will in this example teach all men vnto the end of the world That Sinne and shame are companions and go not farre asunder Doct. 2 Sinne and shame go together Howsoeuer a sinner for a time may thriue and prosper in a course of sinning yet this is but for a time the Lord at last will ouertake them with his iudgements Howsoeuer a wicked man may prolong his life in wickednesse Eccl. 7.15 yet destruction at length shall ouertake the sinner Sinne and the punishment of sinne are inseparable companions if the one go before the other will follow after The Lord threatned Adam Gen. 2.17 that if he transgressed the commandement he should dye the death As God had a time to threaten he found a time to execute the punishment Gen. 4.7 We may see this in Cain If thou doest well saith the Lord shalt thou not be rewarded If thou dost euill sinne lyeth at thy doore The old world that lay weltering in all manner of abhominations the Lord at last remembred them with a iudgement from aboue Gen. 19.5 The like of Sodome and Gomorha The people in the wildernesse murmured against Moses and Aaron Numb 21.5.6 the Lord therefore sent fietie Serpents and Scorpions amongst them Yea Gods Church and people themselues when they haue sinned against God the Lord hath visited their iniquities with the rod and their sinnes with scourges Dauid numbred the people in the pride of his heart 1. Sam. 24. God meetes with Dauid in the same in weakening the number of them 2. Sam. 12. So are Dauids sinnes of adultery and murther punished with seuerall punishments from the Almightie But why should I spend time in so cleare a truth God hath sent his Iudgements vpon men Angels kingdomes and commonwealths houses and families persons and places all haue tasted of the Lords rodde when once they haue sinned against him And this proceeds First of all Reas 1 from that holinesse that is in God who is indeed holinesse it selfe and therefore cannot but punish sin that is so