fauour without the which we can hope neither for life nor saluation Minist You say Eusebius that the principal point that is taught vs in the mysterie of the supper and that we are to learne therein and to cal to remembrance so often as we come to the table to celebrate the same is that Iesus Christ is our life neuerthelesse it seemeth that this is contrarie to that which you lately saide speaking of the fruites of Faith and attributing thereunto our saluation and further repugnant to that which is written in the Psalmes where Dauid magnifying the graces of God Psal 36. saieth That in him is the wel of life and that our light proceedeth onelie from his brightnes Fo if the humanitie of Iesus Christ crucified and offered vp vnto God for our redemption is the cause of our life how can it be that God our Faith are the causes and occasions thereof Euseb The one of these is no hinderance to the other as you declared vnto vs at large in one of your sermons It is most certeine and of al men confessed that God is the author of our life and that in him we haue our being feeling mouing and vnderstanding Further that in beholding his shining countenance consisteth the full contentment of all our desires and our most perfect and blessed estate because it is the chiefest most souereigne good which comprehending vnder it all other particular good things hath sufficient in that respect to content and satisfie all our appetites and desires when we haue obteined do enioie the same But the meane to haue fruition and possession thereof and to drawe neere vnto him is Iesus Christ his son For euen as without God there is no life so without Iesus Christ there is no God as S. Iohn doth witnesse sayeng 1. Ioh 2. whosoeuer denieth the Sonne the same hath not the Father and whosoeuer confesseth the Sonne the same hath the Father also And Sainct Paul in his Epistles written to the Galathians and Ephesians to whom hee sheweth that in the time of their ignorance and when they knewe not Iesus Christ they were without God in the world And this is the cause why he was called by the Angel and by the Prophet Emanuel which in Hebrewe is as much to say as God is with vs to shew vnto vs that there is no other meane to ioyne and knit vs together with him then that meane of his sonne which may also be prooued by this reason It is not possible for vs to haue anie fellowshippe with God who is righteous and a most cleare and perfect light so long as wee continue in our sinnes and darknesse in as much as two things so fully and directlie contrarie cannot meete together ne endure ech other Wherefore it must needes be that before any agreement or league can be entreated of betwene him vs we are to be freed deliucred from the causes of our separation from God which can by no other meane be compassed and obtained then by Iesus Christ For he is the true light which enlighteneth euerie man thâ—â— commeth into the world Ihon 1. he is the Lamb that taketh awaie our sinnes Whereupon it foloweth of necessity that if we wil be reconciled and ioyned vnto God wee must bee made partakers of the righteousnesse of his sonne and must be lightened by his spirit to the end that he couering our filthynesse imperfections with the one and driuing away by litle and litle the darkenesse that dwelleth in vs with the other may hereby take away the lettes and hinderances by the which this happie league and agreement is broken and turned aside from our benifite And forasmuch as he is the way by the which we are to come to this agreement and so consequently to the life and felicitie that dependeth thereon For this cause he is called life as well as his Father Iohn 6. Whosoeuer eateth my flesh saith he drincketh my blood hath eternal life for my flesh is meate in deed my blood is drinke in deed He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me and I in him As the liuing Father hath sent me so liue I by the Father and he that eateth me euen he shal liue by me Al which places do serue to no other end purpose then to giue vs to vnderstand that his humanitie crucified for our sinnes hath the power to bring vs to life to quicken vs by reconciling vs vnto God when we eate thereof that is to saie when we by a true and liuelie Faith do as it were get a propriety in the saâ—e vnto our selues and being vnited ingrafted into it do lie there as it were at a sure anker by a firme and stedfast trust and confidence For by this meane we are ioyned vnto the diuinitie which is the wel of life of al blessednesse For this cause Tertullian saieth that our flesh is fedde with the flesh of Iesus Christ to the end that our soule maie be refreshed filled with God To which purpose we may refer two notable places of S. Augustine the one in his commentaries vppon S. lohn where he saieth speaking of the faithful man By Christ thou commest to Christ by Christ man to Christ God By the word which was made flesh to the worde which was in the beginning with GOD by the breade which is eaten of men to that which is eaten of Angels The other place is in one of his Homilies vppon the Psalmes where he setteth foorth a most excellent comparison taken from the Nource and her young childe The nource and the childe saieth hee doe eate one selfe and the same meate but after a diuerse manner for the milke which the childe sucketh out of her brestes is the breade that his nource before had eaten but for the better preparing and ordering of it in such sort as the childe might let it downe and thereby receiue his nourishment it was needefull that first iâ— should be incarnate in her and that it should be tourned into blood in her lyuer to the ende it might become the more sweete and delicate for the childe his drinking and being carried from the lyuer to the brests that it shoulde be there chaunged into milke and euen there should receiue a straunge kinde of whitenesse least the childe seeing it in the former colour should haue beene afraide of it and abhorre it Euen so saith he soone after applying his comparison the Angels and we do liue and are fedde with one and the same foode for neither they nor we haue anie strength or life or liuelinesse but by the onelie euerlasting and almightie worde of God neither is there anie other difference but that the foode that they receiue in meate wee receiue in milke for by reason of our infirmitie and weakenesse it was needefull that this word should be made flesh and by that meane should be applied to the capacity and strength of our
great lamentation deuised sharpe inuectiues against the Iewes Pontius Pilate Herod Iudas and those that had executed and put to death Iesus Christ yet in the meane time flattered themselues gloried in their merites and considered not narrowlie that Iudas Pontius Pilate and Herod were none other then the executours and ministers of their impieties and offences Let vs consider therefore in the breaking of the bread that our sinnes yea the sinnes of euerie one of vs in particular haue crucified the Sonne of God and haue broken him with the paines of the first and second death And euen so is it preciselie witnessed in the Supper that the bodie of Iesus Christ was broken for vs and that his blood was shedde for the remission of our sinnes And our heauenlie Father himselfe doth testifie the same by the mouth of his Prophet Isaiah saying Isa 63. But he was wounded for our transgressions he was broken for our iniquities Now if it be so that our sinnes being weyed in the balance of God his iustice are found to be of so greâ—t consequence and importance that his anger and displeasure conceiued against vs can by no meanes be appeased but by the death of his onelie Sonne yea by the cruel and shamefull death vpon the crosse by which alone satisfaction is per 〈…〉 ed why should we not hencefoorth abhor 〈…〉 ur sinnes wickednesse the cruell and bloodie murtherers of the onely Sonne of God Behold the Sunne the Moone the elements the vaile of the Temple the stones rockes were mooued at the death of Iesus Christ and shewed tokens of sorow heauinesse and shal not we which beare about vs the cause of this death abhorre so foule euil-fauored and vnfortunate a guest who hath taken vp his lodging in our heartes and shall we suffer him to abide or rather to dwel within vs vntill he haue brought euerlasting death into his lodging No verely But contrariwise we ought to esteeme him most detestable as one that first did set vp a wall of separation between vs and God our souereigne happinesse and as one that hath caused vs to loose that image and resemblance of God whereunto at the first we were created It is he that hath defiled vs within and without it is he that hath spoyled vs of our holines and righteousnes it is he that hath driuen chased vs out of Paradise it is he that hath brought vs in bondage to the tyrany of the Deuil it is he that hath made vs subiect to pouertie and sicknesse and finally to the first and second death It is he that after he had barred and diuided vs from God caused vs to see our filthines and brought vpon vs shame blacke reproch that caused vs to tremble at the voice of our God which before was to our eares most sweete amiable It is he by whom the wrath of God is heaped vp against al mankind which is in cause that the earth becoÌ„meth barren and bringeth forth thorns and bryers that women do labour and bring foorth children in sorowe and that men eate their bread with the sweate of their face trauaile of their bodies Now seeing that sin doth bring vpon vs continually so many euils mischiefes it followeth that we ought to retire withdraw our selues from it except we will be voluntarie hinderers and enemies of our happines saluation And heere I call into presence al such as wallowing in al kind of sinne and wickednesse and giuing occasion of grieuous offence to the children of God are neuerthelesse so shamelesse as they dare presume to present themselues at the Lord his table I would haue them to answere what it is that they promised to God to his church in their Baptisme They wil saie they promised to forsake the Deuill and al his works Euen so but sinne is one of the cheife and principall workes of the Deuill why then do they not abstaine from it why are they trayterous and disloyal to God and to his Church why haue they conspired with the Deuil the world and the flesh against their owne saluation how dare they present themselues before God to craue pardon remission of their sinnes at his hands seeing that from time to time they doe heape sinne vpon sinne and outragiouslie crucifie again as much as in them lyeth the Sonne of God or at the least deride the purgation of his blood which was applyed to them in Baptisme Let the case be of an offendor beggerly needy and destitute of al helpe succour that he were fallen into a fowle and filthie bogge whereout by his owne strength wit he could not escape and of a King his sonne passing by the said place that he tooke the paines to draw him out of this myrie hole that he made him cleane and that he decked him richlie with braue and costly attire If this miseralbe wretch shal returne againe into this pit of filth mire defiling therein both his bodie his garments and further placing his life in extremity of danger maie we not iustlie thinke him to be vnthankful aboue measure and carelesse of that princelie bountie and humilitie On the other side maie we not boldlie affirme that he hath wittingly willingly taken an othe as it were against his owne life and safetie and that he is worthy to come to ruine and to perish without al helpe and succour Like is the case betweene vs and Iesus Christ We are al fallen into the fowle pit of sinne in the person of Adam we are al offendors before God worthie of innumerable gibets we cannot of our selues by any meanes possible get out of this pit of our destruction into the which we are fallen by our owne defaulte and follie The Sonne of God the King of Kings the Lord of Lords not onelie draweth vs out of this filthy pit but washeth vs cleane also with his pretious blood vouchsafeth to cloath vs with his owne garment of righteousnesse innocencie If we fall to tumble and to wallow againe in the pit of sinne if we please our selues therein if we defile and stayne the garment of innocencie which he gaue vs in Baptisme cleane and vnspotted do we not manifestlie contemne the loue and the benefit of Iesus Christ not able no be valued esteemed are we not worthie to rot an hundred thousand times in our vncleannesse or rather with the Deuill in hell to gnash our teeth for euer It is out of al controuersie Then sith it is so that the end of our redemption Baptisme iustification requireth that we should abstaine from sinne so farre as is possible and the fraylenes of mans nature can permit it behooueth vs to employ al our paine diligence by the mightie power of the Spirit of God to driue out of our soules bodies al vncleannes filthines idolatrie blasphemie rebellion hatred murther whoredome stealing vsurie and al other things contrarie to his holy
euen vntill our last breathing we shal haue need to praie vnto God that it may please him to forgiue our hourelie sinnes thorough his Sonne our onelie Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ But yet the imperfections and iniquities abyding in vs ought to preuayle so litle to the withdrawing of our seues from God that if we be heartely sory and grieued for the same they should rather cause vs to draw neere vnto him to this holy banquet to the end that like miserable starued creatures we might receiue Iesus Christ with the more greedinesse who is the true and onelie foode and nourishment of our soules Thirdlie albeit a perfect Faith repentance giuing of thankes and loue is not necessary to the end we may come worthilie to the Supper yet they must be al true not counterfeit they must come from the heart and from the spirit Our Faith may not be feigned our repentance may not be dissembled as is the manner of the hypocites the thankes which we giue to God may not proceede onely out of the mouth neither must we loue our brethren onelie in word not in deed but the whole profession of our Faith Christian life must aboue all things be farre remooued from vayne boasting and dissembling that we may take more care paines to be effectualy before God then to be esteemed taken for good Christians before men Against those that wittingly and willingly absteine from the Lord his Supper AS they are many which faulte in comming vnworthily to the Supper so there are manie which offend of the contrarie namelie in not comming at al nor presenting themselues to the said holy banquet fearing as they saie to be partakers of the same vnworthilie and so consequently to be culpable and guiltie of the bodie and blood of Iesus Christ But let them knowe which absteine of set purpose from the table of the Lord that it is no lesse a vice thorough vnthankfulnes and contempt of the holy meates which God setteth before vs in the Supper to abstaine then it is to receiue it vnworthily euen as the patient which is daungerously sicke if he make no accompt of the Physition his receipt and order deserueth no lesse blame then he that abuseth the same receipt dyet and doth not vse it with discretion moderation according as it was ordered by the Physition And let them not therefore abuse flatter themselues as if hereby they might escape vnblameable before God and men seing it is a case most cleare a thing most certeine that so grosse vnthankfulnesse cannot be currant nor by any meanes possible beare excuse For first they wittingly despise the commandement of Iesus Christ who saith to al that be his Doe this take and eate Secondly they set light by the happie memory of the death and passion of the Sonne of God who saith to the faithfull that they shal celebrate and keepe solemne the supper in remembrance of him Thirdly they contemne the price of their redemption to wit the precious bodie blood of Iesus Christ which are giuen and parted to al true Christians in the Supper as it is written This is my body which is giuen for you this is my blood which is shed for the remission of your sinnes Lastly they despise the Church and the vnion thereof of their owne accord excommunicate themselues from the fellowship that the faithful haue in the Supper as well with Iesus Christ as one with another Thus we see that these contemners of the Lord his Supper do grossely falt and grieuously sinne in this behalfe and are altogether void and vnworthy of excuse Let vs therefore take heede that we follow not their example except we wil run into the like danger with them that for their oxen fermes wiues and trafficke of merchandise refused to come to the mariage in the Gospel Of them that come vnworthily to the holie Supper of the Lord and ought not to be admitted Of them that sinne against the first Article of the first preparation which consisteth in true faith AL Atheists vnbeleeuers ignorāt of God of his word al heretickes and false prophets all magitians idolaters and superstitious persons which are partakers of the table of deuils Furthermore al such as haue but an historical faith al the adherents ministers of the antichrist of Rome al such as any way establish his kingdome or depend thereupon all such as are not yet brought to be of the number of the church of God haue not made profession of their faith finally al such as make it but an ordinary cōmon matter to sweare by the name of God or by their faith apply the same to vaine fruteles matters al such I say may not presume to touch the holy table of the Lord because they haue not true affiance and trust in God without the which we can not be members of Iesus Christ so consequently can not be fit able to receiue life of him who is the onelie head and cheife of al the faithfull Of those that sinne against the second article of the second preparation which consisteth of Repentance AL such as lead an odious an impudent a loose life all the contemners of God of his word of his holy congregation all they that deny and blaspheme the name of God all such as contemne the correction discipline of the church againe they that ordinarely frequent haunt euill company they that walke in the councell of the vngodly that stand in the way of sinners or sit in the cheare of the scorneful finally that giue no hope of amendment of life or of renewing of their minds that cōmit outragious grosse infamous monsterous sinnes such as are punishable by the ciuil magistrates al these I say being knowen to be of so fowle a race may not be admitted to this supper and if they offer themselues they are to be refused least that which is holy be giuē to dogs and to swine to the great dishonor of God and offence to the Church and Congregation Of those that sinne against the third article of the third preparation which consisteth in thankesgiuing WIthout true faith vnfeigned repentance we cānot be meet to publish the praises of God which wil not be praised out of the mouth of the wicked vngodly wherfore all they that are voyd and destitute of faith of knowledg of repentance do also sin against this article and ought not to be receiued at the Lords table They also that are bereft of their wittes foolish by nature or by accident they that being vnder age as litle children can not shew forth the Lords death vntil his comming are al vncapable of his supper Finally they that through weakenesse vnthankfulnes want of taking knowledge of Gods benefits haue in the troublesome and heauy times of aduersitie forsaken Gods cause quarrell and haue renounced the name of the Lord Iesus Christ
ought not to haue accesse vnto his holy table before they haue made confession of their fault in publique and be reconciled to the Church of God Of those that sinne against the fourth article of the fourth preparation which consisteth in Charitie towardes our neighbour AL such as are disobedient to fathers mothers to the magistrate to al superiours also all seditious persons fighters murtheres such as beare hatred or malice against their neighbour they that are possessed carried with a spirit of reuenging whoremongers adulteres vnchast geuen to vnnaturall lust vncleanes drunkards gluttones ful of deceit of couetousnes of theft of vsury backebiters skorners false witnesses lyars men conuicted of common periurie and generaly all such as make a trade occupation of abusing the loue of our neighbour cōteined in the second table of the lawe of God are to be excluded out of the nomber of the faithful to whome it belongeth to be present at this holy spiritual feast For seing the Scriptures pronounce testifie that such haue no felowship with the Lorde that they are shut out of the kingdom of heauen that they shal not rest vpon the holy hill of the Lorde they ought by great reason to be barred from those holy singes by the whiche the faithfull are ioyned to Christ made possessours of euerlasting life A DIALOGVE WHEREIN WE are taught how we should come to the holy Supper of our Lord Iesus Christ Father HOw must we be prepared when we come to the Lord his table that we may be worthy receiuers of his holy Supper Child We must examine our selues diligently as we are warned by S. Paul in his Epistle to the Corinthians F. In how many points lyeth this triall examination of our selues C. Verily in two points First that we carrie our selues towards God who calleth biddeth vs to this holy banquet as he hath ordeined in his commandements and as we are bound by our obedience Secondly that we haue regard of our behauiour bearing towardes our brethren which are no lesse bidden nor welcome guests then we to this holy Banquet F. What is required in regard of our duetie towards God C. There be three points which are principal and heads to many other wherein this our duetie towards God is founded F. Rehearse those three points wherein principally this duetie standeth C. The first is Faith the next Repentance and the last Thankesgiuing F. What is Faith C. It is a firme fast perswasion or a certeine assurance that God is our Father and Sauiour in the name of his Sonne our Lord Iesus Christ F. Doth this Faith spring out of our hearts as out of the founteine C. we are not the authors thereof Iohn 1.13 but it is the gift of God for the faithfull are not borne of flesh nor of blood nor of the will of man but of God F. What be the meanes which God vseth to beget vs vnto him and to endue vs with Faith C. None other then his holy and heauenly worde Iohn 17. Rom. 10. Rom. 8. Galat. 4. established and confirmed in vs by the mightie working of his holy Spirite which crieth in our hearts Abba that is to say Father F. Is not this Faith made firme and warrantable in vs by the Lords Supper C. It must needes be so first our Faith is signed sealed in the Supper in this respect that therein Iesus Christ giueth himselfe vnto vs Matth. 26. Mark 14. Luke 22. 1. Cor. 21. assuring vs that his body was giuen for vs and his blood was shed for the redemption of our sinnes and secondly because the bread and the wine which we take eate drinke according to Gods ordinance and institutiō teacheth vs that by faith we take eate and drinke the body and blood of Iesus Christ as the onely foode and norishment of our soules F. How say you by all the faithlesse and vnbeleeuing members of mankind can they eate the bodie of Iesus Christ and drinke his blood C. By no meanes because they want true faith without the which we cannot be members of Christ so consequently cānot receiue any life of him who is the onely head of al the faithfull F. Then what benefite receiueth the Infidell if he communicate with the faithfull in this sacrament C. He is so farre from receiuing an earnest or pledge of his saluation 1. Cor. 11. that he eateth and drinketh his owne damnation F. In what place is Iesus Christ to be sought for of the faithful minding to lay hold on him to possesse him C. Coloss 3. In heauen For if we be risen with Christ we must seeke those thinges which are aboue where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God his Father F. Is not that the reason why the Priests in old time when they ministred the Supper vsed to saie to the people Sursum corda Lift vp your hearts C. It is the very true reason of that manner and to the same purpose the people answeared Habemus ad Dominum we lift them vp vnto the Lord. F. Then how can we be coupled or rather be made one with Iesus Christ who resteth in the heauens we remaining vpon the earth Child By Faith and by the mightie working of the holie Ghost to whom it is an easie matter to knitte and to ioyne together whatsoeuer thinges be diuided and seuered by distance of place F. What is your mind or what shall we saie to those that seeke Christ Iesus in the elements of the Supper namelie in the bread and the wine affirming that the very substance of the bread wine is chainged into the substantiall bodie and blood of Iesus Christ Child We may boldlie affirme that they are out of the way for diuerse causes First in that directlie they gainesay three seuerall Articles of our Faith namelie those that import the ascension of Christ vp into the heauens his sitting at the right hand of God and his continuall abiding there vntill he come to iudge the quicke and the dead And secondlie by their vayne and ridiculous changing of substances they abolish and take away the signe of the Sacrament to wit the breade and the wine and so consequentlie they take away the supper it selfe which cannot remaine if the signe thereof be taken awaie F. Are not other grosse vnreasonable points to be founde in this straunge doctrine of their changing of substances C. There are yet more as these by name that it giueth that which is holie to filthie swine and no lesse then the faithfull maketh the Infidel and vnbeleeuer partaker of this holie banquet wherein Iesus Christ is giuen to be eaten and onelie of the faithfull againe it causeth men to become idolators and to worship the Sacrament also it maketh the glorious bodie of Iesus Christ subiect to putrifying and to become no better then the filthie dung of mans bodie and lastlie it abolisheth the true humanitie of the Sonne