make_v ourselves_o unable_a so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v a_o good_a thought_n 2_o cor._n 3.5_o but_o our_o adversary_n have_v and_o do_v further_a object_n that_o a_o regenerate_a man_n have_v sufficientia_fw-la principia_fw-la rectae_fw-la operationis_fw-la sufficient_a cause_n and_o mean_n of_o well_o do_v as_o knowledge_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v good_a will_v to_o desire_n what_o be_v good_a and_o power_n to_o effect_v what_o be_v good_a his_o soul_n be_v enlighten_v sanctify_a and_o assist_v by_o god_n spirit_n therefore_o he_o may_v do_v what_o be_v good_a and_o all_o what_o god_n command_v i_o answer_v that_o we_o grant_v a_o regenerate_a man_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v good_a but_o how_o far_o enable_v sure_o not_o perfect_o for_o our_o knowledge_n be_v but_o in_o part_n obscure_v with_o ignorance_n our_o will_n be_v distemper_v with_o many_o turbulent_a affection_n and_o our_o power_n hinder_v to_o do_v many_o good_a thing_n we_o will_v do_v by_o many_o lustful_a temptation_n and_o therefore_o these_o principia_fw-la operationis_fw-la be_v not_o perfecta_fw-la principia_fw-la our_o action_n can_v be_v perfect_a which_o proceed_v from_o they_o who_o can_v tell_v say_v david_n how_o oft_o he_o offend_v cleanse_v thou_o i_o from_o my_o secret_a sin_n you_o see_v god_n saint_n have_v secret_a sin_n i_o may_v have_v many_o sin_n and_o fail_v in_o many_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n know_v of_o nor_o myself_o but_o only_o know_v to_o god_n i_o may_v sin_v and_o not_o know_v my_o own_o sin_n yet_o god_n see_v the_o same_o we_o can_v judge_v man_n heart_n for_o we_o know_v not_o our_o own_o it_o be_v god_n preroagative_n to_o search_v and_o try_v the_o rein_n jer._n 17.9.1_o john_n 3.20_o and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o pray_v with_o nehemiah_n 13.12_o accept_v my_o obedience_n but_o pardon_v my_o iniquity_n that_o choose_a vessel_n be_v compel_v to_o say_v this_o although_o he_o know_v nothing_o by_o himself_o yet_o he_o know_v that_o thereby_o he_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v for_o the_o clear_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o position_n that_o no_o man_n can_v perform_v such_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o offend_v against_o the_o same_o or_o by_o his_o obedience_n thereunto_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o man_n conscience_n if_o he_o be_v not_o too_o arrogant_a how_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n of_o god_n strict_a judgement_n and_o his_o own_o manifold_a infirmity_n he_o dare_v justify_v himself_o in_o any_o one_o act_n against_o god_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o proud_a heart_n will_v soon_o tremble_v and_o the_o bold_a face_n will_v blush_v and_o be_v ashamed_a and_o afraid_a to_o have_v his_o best_a work_n even_o his_o prayer_n scan_v according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o god_n law_n or_o the_o rigour_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o of_o the_o adversary_n to_o this_o truth_n i_o require_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v either_o produce_v a_o man_n and_o prove_v it_o that_o have_v ever_o perform_v in_o his_o own_o person_n such_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o offend_v against_o the_o same_o or_o else_o let_v they_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n with_o shame_n and_o forbear_v oppose_v the_o truth_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o god_n church_n lest_o by_o persist_v in_o their_o malicious_a wickedness_n their_o sin_n become_v unpardonable_a i_o shall_v pray_v for_o they_o as_o for_o myself_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v please_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o error_n of_o our_o way_n humble_v we_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o be_v merciful_a to_o our_o poor_a soul_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o position_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o two_o part_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n second_o that_o we_o be_v only_o justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o in_o part_n i_o have_v clear_v it_o before_o but_o for_o further_a confirmation_n the_o apostle_n paul_n reason_n admirable_o and_o plain_o in_o this_o point_n say_v rom._n 15.6_o if_o salvation_n be_v of_o grace_n it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o work_n for_o else_o be_v grace_n no_o more_o grace_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o work_n it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o grace_n for_o else_o work_n be_v no_o more_o work_n but_o salvation_n be_v of_o grace_n for_o by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n and_o that_o not_o of_o yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v eph._n 2.8_o and_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o best_a we_o be_v but_o unprofitable_a servant_n ergo_fw-la salvation_n be_v not_o of_o work_n again_o reason_n itself_o draw_v from_o the_o scripture_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o our_o work_n for_o if_o any_o work_n do_v justify_v we_o they_o must_v be_v do_v either_o before_o or_o after_o justification_n but_o first_o no_o work_n do_v before_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n can_v justify_v we_o because_o evil_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n and_o be_v not_o do_v of_o faith_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v sin_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o do_v of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n heb._n 11.6_o whereupon_o saint_n paul_n say_v that_o all_o man_n before_o they_o be_v ingraft_v into_o christ_n by_o grace_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n far_o from_o righteousness_n and_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o but_o fruit_n deserve_v shame_n and_o death_n rom._n 6.20_o second_o our_o work_n do_v after_o grace_n reason_v itself_o show_v that_o they_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o grace_n for_o how_o can_v that_o which_o come_v after_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o the_o cause_n must_v precede_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o august_n tell_v we_o that_o good_a work_n do_v not_o go_v before_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v but_o do_v follow_v he_o that_o be_v already_o justify_v and_o therefore_o as_o good_a fruit_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o good_a work_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o justification_n and_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o rom._n 3.20_o make_v it_o clear_a by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v for_o first_o in_o the_o 9_o ver_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v under_o sin_n because_o all_o be_v transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o all_o the_o world_n must_v be_v guilty_a before_o god_n and_o can_v no_o way_n be_v justify_v by_o pretend_v innocency_n in_o keep_v the_o law_n second_o he_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o no_o flesh_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n convince_v we_o of_o sin_n for_o by_o the_o law_n come_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o law_n convince_v they_o that_o be_v under_o grace_n and_o which_o have_v the_o great_a measure_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v sinner_n phil._n 3.9_o therefore_o they_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n show_v they_o likewise_o to_o be_v sinner_n as_o well_o though_o not_o as_o great_a as_o they_o that_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n without_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n conclude_v that_o we_o be_v all_o justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n without_o the_o law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o rom._n 3._o from_o 2._o ver_fw-la therefore_o not_o by_o any_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n do_v either_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n or_o without_o grace_n for_o he_o that_o obey_v the_o law_n how_o ever_o he_o do_v it_o with_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n or_o his_o own_o strength_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o same_o righteousness_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o obtain_v it_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o apostle_n show_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n for_o moses_n describe_v the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o man_n which_o do_v these_o thing_n however_o he_o do_v they_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o some_o other_o help_n if_o he_o do_v they_o he_o shall_v live_v by_o they_o rom._n 10.5_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n speak_v on_o
for_o he_o be_v righteous_a actual_o we_o imputative_o he_o subjective_o we_o relative_o in_o he_o and_o unto_o he_o and_o so_o in_o these_o two_o last_o respect_n we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_o righteous_a with_o christ_n though_o we_o be_v righteous_a with_o the_o very_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n he_o perfect_o righteous_a we_o righteous_a by_o reason_n of_o our_o imputative_a and_o inchoative_a righteousness_n again_o as_o christ_n be_v call_v holy_a and_o sin_n and_o be_v say_v to_o know_v no_o sin_n and_o to_o be_v make_v sin_n we_o must_v thus_o understand_v it_o holy_a in_o himself_o and_o sin_n in_o we_o not_o by_o infusion_n of_o our_o sin_n into_o his_o most_o sacred_a person_n but_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o upon_o himself_o so_o likewise_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a and_o sinful_a just_o in_o he_o by_o the_o imputation_n and_o application_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o sinful_a in_o ourselves_o by_o the_o inbred_a corruption_n of_o our_o own_o flesh_n last_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n active_o consider_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o he_o acquire_v unto_o himself_o by_o that_o wonderful_a composition_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o mercy_n towards_o man_n justice_n that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o own_o son_n to_o die_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n rather_o than_o our_o sin_n shall_v escape_v unpunished_a and_o mercy_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v impute_v unto_o his_o servant_n rather_o than_o we_o poor_a slave_n shall_v be_v destroy_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n active_o consider_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n passive_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o first_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n passive_o consider_v be_v whole_o instrumental_a and_o it_o be_v two_o fold_n first_o externall_n which_o be_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a outward_a instrument_n which_o god_n use_v for_o the_o application_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o life_n act_v 5.10_o 13_o 16._o and_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n 2_o cor._n 5.18_o and_o the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o who_o sin_n they_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n mat._n 18.18_o second_o the_o internal_a instrument_n whereby_o we_o apprehend_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n be_v only_a faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o christ_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v our_o reconciliation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n rom._n 3.25_o john_n 1.12_o gal._n 3_o 24._o and_o therefore_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o we_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v christ_n by_o faith_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o faith_n second_o faith_n be_v the_o only_a instrument_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a and_o plentiful_a in_o this_o point_n es_fw-ge 45.24_o 25._o ezek._n 20_o 44._o hab._n 2.4_o rom._n 3.24_o 26._o gal._n 3.8_o act_n 13.39_o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o apostle_n do_v inculcat_fw-la the_o same_o truth_n as_o gal._n 4_o 5_o 24._o and_o our_o saviour_n say_v john_n 3.14_o 15._o that_o be_v be_v justify_v and_o so_o be_v save_v only_o by_o believe_v in_o he_o as_o those_o israelite_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o those_o fiery_a serpent_n numb_a 21.9_o be_v heal_v and_o so_o save_v alive_a only_o by_o look_v up_o to_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n the_o father_n also_o be_v plain_a and_o pregnant_a herein_o chrysost_n in_o rom._n cap._n 3._o idem_fw-la serm._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o luce_fw-fr nat_n say_v god_n have_v justify_v we_o use_v thereto_o no_o work_n of_o we_o but_o only_o require_v faith_n in_o christ_n and_o without_o faith_n no_o man_n obtain_v life_n but_o i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v that_o a_o faithful_a man_n have_v live_v and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o work_n so_o the_o thief_n do_v only_o believe_v and_o be_v justify_v and_o basil_n in_o serm._n de_fw-la humilitate_fw-la say_v this_o be_v to_o glory_n in_o the_o lord_n when_o a_o man_n do_v not_o boast_v of_o his_o own_o righteousness_n but_o do_v acknowledge_v himself_o destitute_a of_o righteousness_n and_o justify_v only_o by_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n three_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n passive_o consider_v or_o the_o person_n to_o who_o justification_n do_v belong_v be_v these_o sheep_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v know_v of_o he_o and_o he_o know_v to_o they_o who_o hear_v his_o voice_n and_o follow_v he_o etc._n etc._n who_o he_o predestinate_v unto_o life_n and_o elect_v to_o be_v justify_v before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n rom._n 8.30_o who_o he_o do_v predestinate_a they_o also_o he_o justify_v and_o rodolph_n in_o levit._n lib._n 17._o chap._n 2._o say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o highpriest_n be_v the_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o believer_n and_o so_o christ_n he_o have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o elect_n not_o only_o original_a sin_n but_o also_o all_o actual_a sin_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n and_o dominion_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o pollution_n of_o sin_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o best_a saint_n and_o have_v likewise_o give_v to_o they_o everlasting_a life_n say_v haymo_n in_o rom._n cap._n 5._o and_o to_o none_o else_o do_v justification_n appertain_v and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v these_o all_o those_o that_o be_v justify_v shall_v be_v glorify_v for_o who_o he_o justifi_v they_o he_o glorifi_v rom._n 8.30_o but_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v glorify_v because_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v give_v but_o only_o unto_o they_o for_o who_o it_o be_v prepare_v mat._n 20.23_o second_o because_o christ_n be_v call_v jesus_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v save_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n mat._n 1.21_o but_o though_o all_o man_n be_v his_o people_n jure_fw-la creationis_fw-la by_o right_a of_o creation_n yet_o all_o man_n be_v not_o his_o people_n jure_fw-la donationis_fw-la give_v he_o to_o be_v redeem_v for_o of_o they_o thou_o give_v i_o i_o lose_v none_o john_n 17.12_o and_o you_o believe_v not_o say_v christ_n because_o you_o be_v not_o of_o my_o sheep_n john_n 10.26_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o justify_v all_o man_n thereby_o to_o save_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n three_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n passive_o consider_v be_v the_o particular_a application_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n unto_o every_o faithful_a soul_n where_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o faith_n must_v apply_v unto_o we_o all_o the_o benefit_n that_o christ_n have_v effect_v for_o we_o second_o that_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a must_v apply_v those_o thing_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o first_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n elect_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n that_o the_o godly_a do_v apply_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n unto_o themselves_o and_o the_o other_o know_v they_o but_o have_v not_o the_o grace_n to_o apply_v they_o for_o so_o say_v augustine_n and_o peter_n lombard_n lib_n 3._o send_v do_v 23._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o he_o that_o do_v believe_v christ_n and_o he_o that_o do_v believe_v in_o christ_n for_o the_o devil_n believe_v jesus_n to_o be_v christ_n but_o they_o believe_v not_o in_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o believe_v god_n another_o thing_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o believe_v in_o god_n for_o to_o believe_v god_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o scripture_n and_o to_o believe_v god_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v but_o to_o believe_v in_o god_n be_v to_o believe_v with_o love_n and_o by_o love_v he_o to_o go_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o cleave_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v make_v one_o with_o he_o to_o dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o and_o this_o be_v that_o faith_n by_o which_o a_o sinful_a man_n be_v instrumental_o justify_v and_o account_v righteous_a in_o god_n sight_n for_o the_o second_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o application_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o christ_n through_o faith_n must_v be_v particular_o apply_v by_o every_o man_n unto_o himself_o and_o that_o in_o a_o most_o special_a manner_n because_o a_o general_a faith_n be_v not_o the_o right_n justify_v faith_n for_o st._n paul_n testify_v that_o agrippa_n do_v believe_v the_o prophet_n act_n 26.27.28_o and_o yet_o agrippa_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v no_o christian_a and_o a_o natural_a man_n by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n and_o that_o this_o god_n be_v powerful_a just_a and_o true_a and_o therefore_o to_o a_o general_a persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o faith_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v we_o because_o the_o true_a justify_v faith_n be_v no_o natural_a quality_n but_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v eph._n 2.8_o phil._n 1.29_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a faith_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o read_v the_o saint_n of_o god_n do_v apply_v the_o promise_n of_o salvation_n unto_o themselves_o as_o david_n say_v god_n be_v my_o rock_n and_o my_o redeemer_n and_o job_n 19.25_o i_o know_v that_o my_o redeemer_n live_v and_o mary_n say_v my_o soul_n rejoice_v in_o god_n my_o saviour_n luke_n 1.47_o and_o i_o homas_fw-la say_v my_o lord_n and_o my_o god_n john_n 21._o and_o paul_n galat._n 2.20_o christ_n love_v i_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o i_o so_o must_v every_o christian_a that_o look_v for_o salvation_n apply_v in_o particlar_a the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o himself_o and_o this_o faith_n instrumental_o justifi_v the_o sinner_n last_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n passive_o consider_v be_v peace_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o atonement_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v the_o first_o be_v attain_v unto_o by_o two_o especial_a thing_n first_o by_o a_o assure_a persuasion_n that_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v we_o so_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v from_o all_o the_o sin_n that_o we_o have_v commit_v we_o have_v peace_n towards_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n second_o by_o a_o unwearied_a study_n to_o strive_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o our_o own_o natural_a corruption_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o constant_a course_n in_o the_o way_n of_o godliness_n for_o christ_n give_v himself_o for_o we_o and_o do_v bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o tree_n that_o we_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n shall_v live_v unto_o righteousness_n 1_o pet_n 2.24_o or_o as_o zanch._n say_v 1_o luke_n 74.75_o and_o so_o st._n august_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o wicked_a not_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v wicked_a but_o that_o they_o be_v justify_v through_o faith_n shall_v be_v convert_v from_o their_o wickedness_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o holiness_n because_o as_o st._n august_n say_v also_o grace_n justifi_v that_o we_o may_v live_v just_o the_o second_o end_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v that_o the_o eternal_a blessedness_n which_o shall_v be_v attain_v hereafter_o when_o christ_n shall_v say_v unto_o all_o his_o justify_v saint_n come_v you_o bless_v etc._n etc._n matthew_n 25.34_o and_o so_o much_o for_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n active_o and_o passive_o consider_v and_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o position_n that_o we_o be_v only_o justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n i_o shall_v end_v with_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n john_n 12.48_o the_o word_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v the_o same_o shall_v judge_v you_o in_o the_o last_o day_n i_o pray_v god_n to_o enable_v we_o all_o to_o hold_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o we_o may_v renounce_v all_o those_o doctrine_n that_o set_v up_o any_o thing_n of_o man_n to_o the_o abase_v of_o christ_n and_o that_o we_o may_v embrace_v those_o doctrine_n that_o abase_v man_n and_o exalt_v the_o lord_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n not_o unto_o we_o lord_n not_o unto_o we_o but_o unto_o thy_o name_n give_v glory_n etc._n etc._n psalm_n 115_o 1._o finis_fw-la
this_o we_o answer_v we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o the_o major_a the_o parent_n indeed_o convey_v not_o to_o their_o posterity_n that_o which_o by_o nature_n they_o have_v not_o but_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o grace_n and_o benefit_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o parent_n derive_v unto_o their_o posterity_n not_o righteousness_n which_o be_v free_o impute_v but_o unrighteousness_n unto_o which_o themselves_o by_o nature_n be_v subject_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o derive_v their_o guilt_n unto_o they_o and_o not_o their_o righteousness_n be_v this_o because_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o they_o according_a to_o grace_n but_o according_a to_o nature_n neither_o be_v grace_n and_o justification_n tie_v to_o carnal_a propagation_n but_o to_o the_o most_o free_a election_n of_o god_n as_o rom._n 9_o esau_n and_o jacob._n again_o the_o death_n of_o infant_n prove_v they_o have_v sin_n because_o god_n be_v most_o just_a inflict_v not_o this_o punishment_n but_o for_o sin_n stipendium_fw-la peccati_fw-la mors_fw-la death_n go_v over_o all_o man_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o man_n have_v sin_v although_o infant_n do_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a nor_o offend_v not_o after_o the_o similitude_n of_o adam_n transgression_n yet_o they_o have_v sin_n in_o they_o for_o which_o death_n reign_v over_o they_o they_o want_v not_o the_o faculty_n of_o will_n though_o in_o act_n they_o will_v not_o sin_n yet_o they_o will_v it_o by_o inclination_n and_o corrupt_a inclination_n be_v sin_n rom._n 7.7_o i_o have_v not_o know_v lust_n to_o be_v sin_n unless_o the_o law_n have_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o lust_n and_o thus_o say_v ireneus_fw-la and_o chrysostome_n adam_n sin_n be_v no_o personal_a offence_n in_o uno_fw-la universi_fw-la adam_n stand_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o mankind_n his_o sin_n be_v his_o hand_n write_v by_o which_o he_o make_v all_o his_o posterity_n debtor_n unto_o god_n even_o for_o that_o sin_n though_o themselves_o shall_v have_v sin_v no_o more_o second_o they_o say_v concupiscence_n without_o consent_v to_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o error_n they_o bring_v thomas_n aquinas_n who_o say_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o lust_n of_o adultery_n be_v not_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a act_n but_o if_o consent_n be_v give_v to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a act_n and_o be_v sin_n so_o coster_n in_o his_o little_a enchiridion_n affirm_v that_o concupiscence_n proceed_v from_o sin_n and_o tend_v unto_o sin_n but_o be_v not_o sin_n and_o this_o he_o labour_v to_o express_v by_o this_o similitude_n he_o that_o hear_v say_v he_o another_o man_n speak_v filthy_a language_n and_o consent_v not_o to_o it_o but_o rather_o be_v angry_a at_o it_o and_o reprove_v it_o sin_v not_o but_o merit_v a_o great_a reward_n even_o so_o when_o our_o concupiscence_n send_v out_o any_o sinful_a motion_n if_o we_o consent_v not_o we_o sin_v not_o and_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o have_v as_o many_o curse_n as_o canon_n have_v decree_v in_o this_o manner_n concupiscence_n which_o sometime_o the_o apostle_n call_v sin_n the_o holy_a synod_n declare_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v never_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v call_v sin_n as_o it_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o sin_n in_o the_o regenerate_v but_o because_o it_o come_v from_o sin_n and_o incline_v to_o sin_n but_o for_o answer_v we_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o 7._o rom._n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n condemn_v concupiscence_n for_o sin_n even_o when_o consent_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o it_o for_o he_o protest_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o resist_v these_o motion_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v oftentimes_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n captivate_v by_o they_o he_o condemn_v they_o as_o evil_n albeit_o he_o give_v no_o consent_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o condemn_v sin_n in_o the_o branch_n but_o also_o in_o the_o root_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o thou_o any_o evil_a thought_n against_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n resp_n i_o will_v lay_v you_o down_o a_o reason_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n consent_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a if_o that_o whereunto_o i_o consent_v be_v good_a my_o consent_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v evil_a my_o consent_n be_v evil_a if_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o evil_a in_o itself_o as_o they_o say_v than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o evil_a thing_n to_o consent_v unto_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o evil_a in_o itself_o by_o my_o consent_n can_v become_v evil_a it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o consent_n follow_v that_o make_v the_o precede_a motion_n to_o be_v evil_a but_o it_o be_v the_o precede_a evil_a motion_n that_o make_v the_o subsequent_a consent_n evil_a now_o as_o for_o coster_n his_o similitude_n it_o make_v plain_o against_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o he_o who_o hear_v evil_a speak_v and_o reprove_v it_o be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o he_o who_o speak_v the_o evil_n have_v sin_v even_o so_o albeit_o we_o do_v well_o when_o we_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o concupiscence_n in_o we_o yet_o concupiscence_n be_v not_o the_o less_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o it_o have_v send_v out_o into_o the_o ear_n of_o our_o soul_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o filthy_a deslre_a which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n most_o holy_a law_n and_o of_o this_o judgement_n with_o we_o be_v also_o the_o ancient_a father_n aug._n ser._n the_o temp_n 45._o when_o i_o lust_n say_v he_o albeit_o i_o consont_v not_o to_o my_o lust_n yet_o that_o be_v do_v in_o i_o which_o i_o will_v not_o and_o which_o also_o the_o law_n will_v not_o and_o again_o thy_o desire_n shall_v in_o such_o sort_n be_v unto_o god_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o thou_o at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o concupiscence_n which_o have_v need_n of_o resistance_n for_o thou_o resiste_v and_o by_o not_o consent_v thou_o overcome_v but_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o have_v a_o enemy_n than_o to_o overcome_v he_o with_o he_o agree_v also_o bernard_n that_o kind_n of_o sin_n say_v he_o which_o so_o often_o trouble_v we_o i_o mean_v concupiscence_n and_o evil_a desire_n may_v and_o shall_v be_v repress_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o that_o it_o reign_v not_o in_o we_o and_o that_o we_o give_v not_o our_o member_n weapon_n of_o unrighteousness_n to_o sin_n and_o that_o way_n there_o be_v no_o damnation_n to_o they_o who_o be_v in_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o cast_v out_o but_o in_o death_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o concupiscence_n be_v evil_a and_o sinful_a even_o when_o they_o be_v repress_v and_o no_o consent_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o pelagian_o deny_v concupiscence_n to_o be_v sin_n but_o the_o law_n say_v the_o contrary_a thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v and_o rous._n 7.7_o paul_n say_v i_o know_v no_o sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o pelagian_o be_v condemn_v in_o many_o counsel_n summon_v and_o gather_v together_o for_o confutation_n of_o pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la their_o heresy_n about_o the_o year_n 420._o and_o sometime_o after_o as_o in_o the_o milevitan_a council_n the_o five_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o council_n of_o palestina_n in_o the_o east_n i_o shall_v lay_v you_o down_o one_o or_o two_o of_o their_o main_a objection_n ob._n natural_a thing_n be_v not_o sin_n concupiscence_n which_o be_v a_o propension_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n be_v a_o natural_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n sol._n there_o be_v a_o fallacy_n in_o the_o accident_n in_o the_o minor_a for_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n be_v not_o before_o the_o fall_n but_o happen_v unto_o our_o nature_n after_o the_o fall_n so_o than_o it_o be_v natural_a not_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o accident_n to_o wit_n in_o as_o much_o as_o since_o the_o fall_n it_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v a_o evil_a accident_n inseparable_o cleave_v to_o a_o nature_n good_a in_o itself_o second_o there_o be_v several_a term_n in_o the_o syllogism_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n natural_a for_o in_o the_o major_n it_o signify_v a_o good_a thing_n create_v of_o god_n in_o nature_n to_o wit_n man_v appetite_n before_o the_o fall_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o minor_a it_o signify_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v not_o by_o creation_n but_o which_o we_o have_v purchase_v unto_o we_o after_o the_o fall_n rep._n but_o say_v they_o a_o affection_n or_o appetite_n even_o in_o nature_n now_o corrupt_v
due_a to_o you_o for_o your_o sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o be_v for_o the_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o some_o may_v here_o object_n and_o say_v the_o righteousness_n be_v christ_n and_o how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o another_o i_o answer_v as_o sin_n be_v we_o by_o propagation_n so_o righteousness_n be_v we_o by_o imputatiou_n and_o as_o adam_n derive_v sin_n by_o nature_n to_o our_o condemnation_n so_o christ_n bring_v life_n by_o his_o obedience_n to_o our_o justification_n so_o if_o many_o be_v make_v sinner_n by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o one_o man_n then_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v many_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o man_n especial_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n be_v far_o more_o divine_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o adam_n and_o thou_o fore_o more_o powerful_a in_o ability_n to_o work_v this_o effect_n to_o justify_v we_o than_o adam_n be_v to_o condemn_v we_o and_o in_o 1_o joh._n 5.11_o 12._o that_o eternal_a life_n which_o god_n give_v we_o that_o be_v that_o righteousness_n whereby_o he_o bring_v we_o to_o eternal_a life_n be_v in_o his_o son_n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n do_v most_o excellent_o show_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o say_v that_o god_n make_v christ_n to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o and_o as_o in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v 2_o cor._n 5.20_o for_o as_o our_o sin_n be_v make_v the_o sin_n of_o christ_n not_o by_o alteration_n of_o they_o inhesive_o into_o his_o own_o person_n but_o by_o assumption_n of_o they_o imputative_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o they_o as_o full_o and_o as_o true_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o inherent_a sin_n even_o so_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o true_o make_v we_o by_o imputation_n as_o if_o we_o have_v most_o perfect_o fullfil_v the_o law_n by_o our_o own_o actual_a operation_n and_o therefore_o justification_n be_v a_o gracious_a and_o judicial_a action_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o judge_v the_o elect_a be_v in_o themselves_o liable_a to_o the_o accusation_n and_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o justice_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o glorious_a power_n and_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n now_o for_o the_o canse_v of_o justification_n they_o be_v especial_o first_o efficient_a second_o material_a three_o formal_a fourthly_a final_a and_o each_o one_o of_o these_o must_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o active_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o justify_v we_o second_o passive_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n that_o be_v justify_v first_o the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o our_o justification_n active_o consider_v be_v god_n free_o purpose_v to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v make_v man_n to_o work_v righteousness_n for_o man_n 1_o pet._n 1.10_o gal_n 4_o 4._o then_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n send_v his_o son_n make_v of_o a_o woman_n make_v under_o the_o law_n then_o reveal_v his_o son_n to_o we_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o and_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o bless_a spirit_n and_o then_o account_v to_o we_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o son_n for_o our_o righteousness_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a the_o end_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v isay_n 43.25_o ay_o even_o i_o be_o he_o that_o blot_v out_o thy_o transgression_n for_o my_o own_o sake_n and_o will_v not_o remember_v thy_o sin_n and_o the_o apostle_n plain_o say_v rom._n 8.33_o it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v and_o the_o very_a scribe_n that_o reject_v christ_n most_o impious_o profess_v this_o most_o true_o that_o none_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n only_o and_o so_o gregory_n say_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o giver_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n gregory_n in_o psal_n penitent_n pithy_o say_v it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a by_o who_o justice_n he_o be_v make_v guilty_a again_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n that_o move_v god_n to_o do_v all_o this_o for_o man_n we_o find_v to_o be_v two_o fold_n first_o internal_a second_o eternal_a the_o first_o be_v the_o mere_a grace_n and_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n towards_o man_n and_o that_o because_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a unto_o man_n because_o we_o can_v ascribe_v none_o other_o cause_n of_o god_n will_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o this_o quia_fw-la voluit_fw-la because_o it_o please_v he_o and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n attribute_v our_o redemption_n to_o the_o riches_n of_o hâ—â—_n grace_n 1._o eph._n 6_o 7._o rom._n 3.24_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o 3._o tit._n 4._o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o kindness_n and_o love_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n towards_o man_n appear_v not_o by_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o have_v do_v but_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n he_o save_v we_o by_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o shed_v in_o we_o abundant_o through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n whereby_o you_o see_v the_o apostle_n make_v the_o kindness_n and_o love_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a principal_a cause_n or_o motive_n that_o move_v god_n to_o send_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o save_v we_o and_o st._n aug._n in_o psal_n 30._o idoe_v the_o nat_n &_o great_a say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ineffable_a grace_n of_o god_n that_o a_o man_n guilty_a of_o sin_n shall_v be_v justify_v from_o sin_n and_o especial_o against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n that_o magnify_v nature_n to_o vilify_v and_o almost_o to_o nullify_v grace_n he_o say_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n whereby_o infant_n and_o man_n of_o year_n be_v save_v be_v not_o procure_v by_o desert_n but_o tender_v free_o without_o merit_n and_o so_o anselmus_fw-la in_o rom._n 12._o say_v that_o because_o all_o man_n be_v shut_v up_o under_o sin_n the_o salvation_n of_o man_n come_v not_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o man_n but_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n the_o second_o be_v christ_n god_n and_o man_n which_o purchase_v by_o his_o merit_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n because_o the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v laidupon_o he_o that_o we_o by_o his_o stripe_n may_v be_v heal_v isay_n 55.5_o second_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n active_o consider_v be_v jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o benefit_n we_o have_v by_o christ_n be_v especial_o two_o first_o redemption_n second_o propitiation_n first_o redemption_n be_v a_o word_n borrow_v from_o the_o use_n of_o war_n and_o it_o signify_v freedom_n from_o captivity_n and_o thus_o christ_n be_v our_o deliverance_n first_o from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n because_o he_o be_v our_o reconciliation_n unto_o god_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n rom._n 3.25_o second_o from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o dominion_n of_o sin_n because_o that_o obey_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o form_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v deliver_v we_o that_o be_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v make_v free_a from_o sin_n and_o be_v become_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v our_o righteousness_n rom._n 6_o 18_o three_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v against_o justice_n that_o the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v for_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o punishment_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n be_v deface_v the_o effect_n must_v be_v abolish_v object_n but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o elect_n be_v pardon_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v continual_o afflict_v and_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v psal_n 73.13_o chastise_a every_o morning_n and_o therefore_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o albeit_o he_o forgive_v the_o guilt_n of_o their_o sin_n yet_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v psal_n 99.8_o he_o punish_v their_o invention_n sol._n i_o answer_v that_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n before_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o affliction_n of_o the_o saint_n after_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v penalty_n from_o god_n anger_n but_o exercise_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o argument_n of_o his_o love_n for_o as_o many_o as_o i_o love_v i_o rebuke_v and_o chasten_v rev._n 3.19_o heb._n 12.6_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o for_o a_o double_a end_n first_o principal_o for_o our_o salvation_n that_o we_o may_v