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cause_n grace_n justification_n work_n 6,035 5 6.7945 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39697 Vindiciæ legis & fœderis: or, A reply to Mr. Philip Cary's Solemn call Wherein he pretends to answer all the arguments of Mr. Allen, Mr. Baxter, Mr. Sydenham, Mr. Sedgwick, Mr. Roberts, and Dr. Burthogge, for the right of believers infants to baptism, by proving the law at Sinai, and the covenant of circumcision with Abraham, were the very same with Adam's covenant of works, and that because the gospel-covenant is absolute. By John Flavel minister of the gospel in Dartmouth Flavel, John, 1630?-1691. 1690 (1690) Wing F1205A; ESTC R218689 64,584 175

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to_o im●…ose_v new_a condition_n though_o never_o so_o ●…ild_a be_v a_o new_a covenant_n of_o work_n with_o i_o mercy_n but_o not_o a_o covenant_n of_o race_n proper_o so_o call_v sol._n it_o be_v true_a if_o those_o work_n or_o act_n we_o which_o god_n require_v be_v under●…od_a of_o meritorious_a work_n in_o our_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o perform_v it_o destroy_v the_o free_a grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o this_o we_o utter_o reject_v and_o speak_v only_o of_o faith_n wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o receive_v all_o from_o god_n and_o give_v the_o entire_a glory_n to_o god_n ephes._n 2._o 5_o 8._o obj._n but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n and_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o of_o ourselves_o than_o both_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v on_o god_n part_n if_o you_o will_v call_v faith_n a_o condition_n and_o so_o still_o on_o our_o part_n the_o covenant_n be_v absolute_a sol._n this_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o the_o mistake_n in_o this_o lead_v you_o into_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o faith_n which_o we_o call_v the_o condition_n on_o our_o part_n ●…e_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o believe_v be_v derive_v from_o god_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v proper_o our_o act_n though_o the_o power_n by_o which_o we_o believe_v be_v of_o god_n else_o i●…_n will_v follow_v when_o we_o act_v any_o grace_n as_o faith_n repentance_n or_o obedience_n tha●…_n god_n believe_v repent_v and_o obey_v in_o we_o and_o it_o be_v not_o we_o but_o god_n that_o do_v al●…_n these_o this_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o dar●…_n to_o assert_v they_o be_v true_o our_o work_n though_o wrought_v in_o god_n strength_n is●…_n 26._o 12._o lord_n thou_o have_v wrought_v all_o o●…_n work_v in_o we_o i._n e._n though_o they_o be_v our_o work_n yet_o they_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o thy_o grace_n or_o strength_n as_o for_o dr._n owen_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o place_n you_o cite_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n pag._n 156._o he_o only_o exclude_v condition_n as_o we_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o act_n and_o be_v more_o plain_a in_o his_o treatise_n of_o redemption_n pag._n 103_o 104._o in_o which_o he_o allow_v condition_n in_o both_o the_o covenant_n and_o make_v this_o the_o difference_n that_o the_o old_a require_v they_o but_o the_o new_a effect_n they_o in_o all_o the_o federates_n i_o know_v no_o orthodox_n divine_a in_o the_o world_n that_o presume_v to_o thrust_v in_o any_o work_n of_o man_n into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o a_o condition_n which_o in_o the_o arminian_n sense_n he_o may_v or_o may_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n without_o the_o prevent_n or_o determine_v grace_n of_o god_n which_o prevent_v grace_n be_v contain_v in_o those_o promise_n ezek._n 36._o 25_o 26_o 27._o etc._n etc._n nor_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v any_o meritorious_a worth_n 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17._o as_o a_o scripture_n foundation_n for_o baptise_v believer_n infant_n under_o the_o gospel_n proceed_v general_o upon_o these_o four_o ground_n or_o principle_n 1._o that_o god_n covenant_n with_o abraham_n gen._n 17._o be_v the_o same_o covenant_n for_o substance_n we_o gentile_a believer_n be_v now_o under_o and_o they_o substantial_o prove_v it_o from_o luke_n 1._o from_o the_o 54._o to_o the_o 74._o verse_n which_o place_n evident_o show_v the_o sameness_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o be_v and_o we_o be_v now_o under_o and_o from_o matt._n 21._o 41_o 43._o the_o same_o vineyard_n and_o kingdom_n the_o jew_n than_o have_v be_v now_o let_v out_o to_o we_o gentile_n and_o from_o rom._n 11._o that_o the_o gentile-christians_a be_v graft_v into_o the_o same_o olive-tree_n from_o which_o the_o jew_n be_v break_v off_o for_o their_o unbelief_n and_o that_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n come_v now_o upon_o the_o gentile_n gal._n 3._o 8_o 14_o 16._o and_o in_o a_o 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the_o gospel_n col._n 2._o 11_o 12._o 4._o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o none_o of_o those_o grant_n or_o privilege_n make_v to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o abraham_n family_n be_v ever_o repeal_v or_o revoke_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o believer_n child_n now_o be_v in_o the_o rightful_a possession_n of_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o new_a command_n or_o promise_n in_o abraham_n command_n we_o find_v our_o duty_n to_o sign_n our_o child_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o abraham_n promise_n we_o find_v god_n gracious_a grant_n to_o our_o child_n as_o well_o as_o he_o especial_o since_o the_o apostle_n direct_v we_o in_o this_o very_a respect_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n act_v 2._o 38_o 39_o these_o sir_n be_v the_o principle_n on_o which_o we_o lay_v as_o you_o say_v great_a stress_n and_o which_o to_o this_o day_n you_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v down_o here_o therefore_o you_o attempt_v a_o new_a method_n to_o do_v it_o by_o prove_v this_o covenant_n be_v now_o abolish_v and_o this_o be_v your_o method_n in_o which_o you_o promise_v yourself_o great_a success_n three_o thing_n you_o pretend_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n exod._n 20._o 2._o that_o abraham_n covenant_n gen._n 17._o be_v no_o gospel-covenant_n and_o that_o because_o 3._o the_o gospel-covenant_n be_v absolute_a and_o unconditional_a how_o you_o come_v to_o hook_n in_o the_o mosaic_a covenant_n into_o this_o controversy_n be_v not_o very_o evident_a unless_o you_o think_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o you_o to_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o then_o abraham_n covenant_n gen._n 17._o be_v a_o old_a testament_n covenant_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o examine_v your_o three_o position_n above_o note_a and_o if_o i_o evidence_n to_o the_o world_n the_o falsity_n of_o they_o the_o cause_n you_o manage_n be_v so_o far_o lose_v and_o the_o right_n of_o believer_n infant_n to_o baptism_n stand_v firm_a upon_o its_o old_a and_o sure_a foundation_n i_o begin_v therefore_o with_o your_o i_o position_n that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o israel_n on_o mount_n sinai_n be_v the_o very_a same_o covenant_n of_o work_n make_v with_o adam_n in_o innocency_n p._n 122._o and_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o your_o book_n the_o very_a same_o now_o if_o i_o prove_v that_o this_o assertion_n of_o you_o do_v natural_o and_o regular_o draw_v many_o false_a and_o absurd_a consequent_n upon_o you_o which_o you_o be_v and_o must_v be_v force_v to_o own_o then_o this_o your_o position_n can_v be_v true_a for_o from_o true_a premise_n nothing_o but_o truth_n can_v natural_o and_o regular_o follow_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o this_o your_o position_n regular_o draw_v many_o false_a conclusion_n and_o gross_a absurdity_n upon_o you_o some_o of_o which_o you_o own_o express_o and_o other_o you_o as_o good_a as_o own_o be_v able_a to_o return_v nothing_o rational_a or_o satisfactory_a in_o your_o own_o defence_n against_o they_o 1._o from_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v a_o pure_a covenant_n of_o work_n the_o very_a same_o with_o adam_n covenant_n it_o regular_o and_o necessary_o follow_v that_o either_o moses_n and_o all_o israel_n be_v damn_v there_o be_v no_o salvation_n possible_a to_o be_v attain_v by_o that_o first_o covenant_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n run_v parallel_n with_o that_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o so_o the_o elect_a people_n of_o god_n be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n under_o the_o first_o as_o a_o covenant_n of_o death_n and_o condemnation_n and_o under_o the_o second_o as_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o justification_n this_o dilemma_n pinch_v you_o to_o assert_v that_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n under_o that_o dispensation_n be_v damn_v you_o dare_v not_o and_o if_o you_o have_v you_o must_v have_v expunge_v the_o 11_o chapter_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n together_o with_o all_o your_o hope_n of_o sit_v down_o with_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o latter_a therefore_o see_v you_o can_v avoid_v you_o be_v force_v upon_o and_o in_o plain_a word_n yield_v it_o p._n 174_o 175._o that_o moses_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n without_o exception_n of_o any_o be_v under_o yea_o absolute_o under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n of_o a_o dreadful_a curse_n that_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v under_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n a_o ministration_n of_o death_n and_o condemnation_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o same_o holy_a scripture_n of_o truth_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o elect_a among_o that_o people_n be_v under_o a_o pure_a covenant_n of_o gospel-grace_n and_o that_o these_o two_o covenant_n be_v just_o opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o to_o this_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o with_o the_o apostle_n in_o another_o case_n o_o the_o depth_n here_o sir_n you_o father_n a_o pure_a and_o perfect_a contradiction_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o it_o speak_v thing_n just_o opposite_a and_o contradictory_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o of_o necessity_n one_o part_n or_o member_n of_o a_o contradiction_n must_v be_v false_a this_o all_o the_o rational_a world_n know_v but_o so_o it_o be_v say_v you_o and_o fly_v to_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n to_o reconcile_v they_o for_o you_o say_v you_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o just_o so_o the_o papist_n serve_v we_o in_o the_o controversy_n about_o transubstantiation_n when_o they_o can_v reconcile_v one_o thing_n with_o another_o they_o fly_v to_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n to_o do_v it_o but_o sir_n i_o wonder_v how_o you_o hold_v and_o hug_v a_o principle_n that_o run_v natural_o into_o such_o gross_a absurdity_n do_v you_o see_v what_o follow_v from_o hence_o by_o unavoidable_a consequence_n you_o must_v according_a to_o this_o principle_n hold_v that_o moses_n and_o all_o god_n peculiar_a elect_a people_n in_o israel_n must_v during_o their_o life_n hang_v midway_n between_o justification_n and_o condemnation_n and_o after_o death_n between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n 1._o during_o life_n they_o must_v hang_v midway_n between_o justification_n and_o condemnation_n justify_v they_o can_v not_o be_v for_o justification_n be_v the_o soul_n pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n 1_o john_n 3._o 14._o john_n 5._o 24._o this_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v for_o the_o ministration_n of_o death_n and_o condemnation_n hinder_v he_o that_o be_v under_o condemnation_n by_o the_o law_n can_v during_o that_o state_n pass_v into_o life_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v under_o condemnation_n be_v as_o impossible_a on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v under_o condemnation_n rom._n 8._o 1._o john_n 5._o 24._o what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o during_o life_n they_o must_v stick_v midway_n betwixt_o both_o neither_o justify_v nor_o condemn_v and_o yet_o both_o so_o and_o so_o justification_n be_v our_o life_n and_o condemnation_n our_o death_n in_o law_n betwixt_o these_o two_o which_o be_v privative_o oppose_v there_o can_v be_v no_o medium_fw-la of_o participation_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o medium_fw-la you_fw-mi here_o fancy_n 2._o and_o then_o after_o death_n they_o must_v necessary_o hang_v betwixt_o heaven_n and_o hell_n to_o heaven_n none_o can_v go_v that_o be_v under_o the_o very_a rigour_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o law_n a_o pure_a covenant_n of_o work_n as_o you_o say_v they_o be_v to_o hell_n they_o can_v not_o go_v be_v under_o the_o pure_a covenant_n of_o grace_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o some_o three_o state_n must_v be_v assign_v they_o and_o so_o at_o last_o we_o have_v find_v the_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la and_o your_o position_n lead_v we_o right_o to_o purgatory_n a_o conclusion_n which_o i_o believe_v you_o yourself_o abhor_v as_o much_o as_o i_o 2ly_n this_o hypothesis_n pinch_v you_o with_o another_o dilemma_n viz._n either_o there_o be_v pardon_n on_o repentance_n in_o moses_n his_o covenant_n and_o the_o sinai_n dispensation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o there_o be_v none_o if_o you_o say_v ●…one_v you_o direct_o contradict_v leu._n 26._o 40_o 46._o if_o there_o be_v than_o it_o can_v be_v adam_n covenant_n of_o work_n you_o answer_v pag._n 179._o that_o god_n promise_v pardon_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o moses_n his_o covenant_n and_o of_o adam_n be_v covenant_n too_o but_o neither_o adam_n be_v covenant_n nor_o the_o jewish_a legal_a covenant_n promise_v any_o
they_o be_v true_a and_o sincere_a though_o imperfect_a grace_n they_o be_v our_o usual_a and_o stand_a evidence_n to_o make_v out_o our_o interest_n in_o christ_n by_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o and_o the_o whole_a antinomian_a party_n will_v find_v it_o hard_o yea_o and_o impossible_a to_o remove_v the_o saint_n from_o that_o comfortable_a and_o scriptural_a way_n of_o examine_v their_o interest_n in_o christ_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o they_o as_o the_o saint_n who_o be_v go_v to_o heaven_n before_o they_o have_v do_v in_o all_o generation_n argument_n v._n if_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v altogether_o absolute_a and_o unconditional_a require_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v on_o our_o part_n to_o entitle_v we_o to_o its_o benefit_n than_o it_o can_v be_v man_n duty_n in_o enter_v covenant_n with_o god_n to_o deliberate_v the_o term_n count_v the_o cost_n or_o give_v his_o consent_n by_o word_n or_o writing_n explicit_o to_o the_o term_n of_o this_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v man_n duty_n in_o enter_v covenant_n with_o god_n to_o deliberate_v the_o term_n and_o count_v the_o cost_n luke_n 14._o 26._o to_o 34._o and_o explicit_o to_o give_v his_o consent_n thereto_o either_o by_o word_n or_o write_n ergo_fw-la the_o sequel_n of_o the_o major_n be_v self-evident_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n or_o condition_n require_v on_o our_o part_n there_o can_v be_v none_o to_o deliberate_v or_o give_v our_o consent_n to_o and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v be_v in_o covenant_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o minor_a be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o text_n cite_v if_o you_o say_v these_o be_v duty_n but_o not_o condition_n i_o reply_v they_o be_v such_o duty_n without_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o christ_n and_o the_o new_a covenant_n luke_n 14._o 33._o and_o such_o duty_n have_v the_o true_a suspending_a nature_n of_o condition_n in_o they_o if_o you_o say_v they_o be_v only_o subsequent_a duty_n but_o not_o 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under_o a_o captain_n or_o general_n what_o remain_v now_o to_o reply_v to_o these_o argument_n but_o either_o that_o the_o place_n by_o i_o cite_v and_o argue_v upon_o do_v not_o intend_v the_o new_a covenant_n under_o which_o we_o be_v or_o that_o this_o new_a covenant_n have_v its_o condition_n and_o be_v not_o altogether_o absolute_a as_o you_o have_v assert_v it_o to_o be_v and_o thus_o sir_n you_o be_v fair_o beat_v off_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o from_o the_o new_a ground_n you_o have_v choose_v and_o mark_v out_o to_o raise_v your_o battery_n upon_o to_o demolish_v that_o strong_a fort_n which_o secure_v the_o right_a of_o believer_n infant_n to_o baptism_n and_o you_o must_v return_v again_o to_o the_o old_a answer_n of_o mr._n tomb_n and_o other_o to_o our_o solid_a and_o substantial_a argument_n from_o abraham_n covenant_n gen._n 17._o which_o have_v be_v bassle_v over_o and_o over_o by_o baxter_n blake_n sydenham_n and_o many_o other_o stout_a champion_n for_o infant_n baptism_n all_o that_o i_o be_o further_a concern_v about_o be_v to_o examine_v so_o many_o of_o those_o scripture_n as_o you_o have_v speak_v to_o which_o be_v by_o we_o produce_v in_o defence_n of_o those_o four_o ground_n or_o principle_n mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n whereon_o we_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o infant_n baptism_n and_o to_o vindicate_v those_o scripture_n from_o your_o strain_a and_o injurious_a interpretation_n of_o they_o which_o be_v do_v they_o will_v each_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o those_o eminent_a place_n of_o service_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o useful_a to_o the_o cause_n we_o defend_v as_o for_o your_o pretend_a solution_n of_o the_o incomparable_a mr._n baxter_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o acute_a dr._n burthogg's_o argument_n i_o admire_v at_o your_o confidence_n therein_o and_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o without_o breach_n of_o charity_n it_o be_v a_o high_a piece_n of_o confidence_n in_o you_o to_o throw_v the_o gauntlet_n and_o bid_v defiance_n to_o two_o such_o worthy_n yet_o alive_a and_o easy_o able_a to_o detect_v your_o folly_n in_o the_o weakness_n and_o impertinency_n of_o your_o answer_n alas_o my_o friend_n you_o little_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v such_o weak_a and_o inartificial_a discourse_n as_o you_o bring_v under_o the_o strict_a examen_fw-la of_o such_o acute_a and_o judicious_a eye_n but_o sic_fw-la dama_n leonem_fw-la insequitur_fw-la audetque_fw-la viro_fw-la concurrere_fw-la virgo_fw-la nor_o will_v i_o presume_v to_o anticipate_v either_o of_o their_o answer_n to_o your_o discourse_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o worthy_a of_o a_o answer_n but_o rather_o brief_o reflect_v upon_o what_o you_o return_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o those_o eminent_a divine_n that_o be_v go_v to_o glory_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o that_o truth_n you_o oppose_v and_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o defend_v their_o solid_a and_o regular_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n against_o the_o 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