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the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n not_o so_o ambitious_a of_o their_o own_o as_o of_o their_o country_n honour_n desire_n to_o establish_v honour_n and_o amplify_v their_o country_n without_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n any_o the_o least_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o private_a glory_n or_o commodity_n and_o this_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n be_v never_o so_o ambitious_a of_o any_o private_a matter_n pertain_v to_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v always_o infinite_o zealous_a of_o the_o honour_n commodity_n and_o advancement_n of_o their_o country_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v in_o venice_n to_o be_v find_v none_o or_o very_o few_o monument_n of_o our_o ancestor_n though_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o many_o thing_n be_v by_o they_o glorious_o achieve_v and_o they_o of_o pass_v and_o singular_a desert_n towards_o their_o country_n there_o be_v no_o stately_a navi_fw-la â—ecchi_fw-it di_fw-it navi_fw-la tomb_n erect_v no_o military_a statue_n remain_v no_o stem_n of_o ship_n no_o ensign_n no_o standrad_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o many_o and_o mighty_a battle_n venice_n andrea_n contareno_n duke_n of_o venice_n i_o will_v among_o innumerable_a other_o touch_v only_o the_o example_n of_o andraeas_n contareno_n a_o ancestor_n of_o i_o who_o be_v prince_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o genowe_v war_n the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a that_o ever_o we_o endure_v do_v not_o only_o preserve_v our_o country_n with_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o marvelous_a greatness_n of_o courage_n but_o do_v so_o utter_o overthrow_v our_o enemy_n they_o triumph_v even_o then_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assure_a victory_n that_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v all_o either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n final_o have_v so_o mighty_o preserve_v his_o country_n and_o amplify_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n or_o deign_v by_o testament_n that_o on_o his_o sepulchre_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n stephen_n church_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v place_v any_o arm_n or_o ensign_n of_o our_o family_n neither_o which_o be_v more_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o so_o great_a a_o duke_n engrave_v but_o rather_o by_o his_o modesty_n be_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o so_o famous_a &_o excellent_a a_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o unknowen_a i_o imagine_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a argument_n that_o our_o ancestor_n delight_v not_o in_o vainglory_n or_o ambition_n but_o have_v only_o their_o intentive_a care_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o common_a profit_n with_o this_o then_o exceed_a virtue_n of_o mind_n do_v our_o ancestor_n plant_v and_o settle_v this_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v compare_n between_o the_o same_o &_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o ancient_n shall_v scarce_o find_v any_o such_o but_o rather_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o those_o great_a philosopher_n which_o fashion_v &_o forge_a commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v find_v so_o well_o feign_v and_o frame_v for_o which_o cause_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n very_o grateful_a to_o stranger_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o order_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o commonwealth_n especial_o because_o in_o this_o time_n among_o the_o number_n of_o so_o many_o man_n learned_a and_o of_o pregnant_a wit_n ripe_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o excel_v in_o eloquence_n i_o see_v not_o any_o that_o have_v undertake_v this_o honourable_a task_n to_o which_o though_o i_o know_v the_o weakness_n of_o our_o stile_n can_v yield_v any_o ornament_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v of_o itself_o so_o noble_a that_o it_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o yield_v dignity_n to_o itself_o but_o also_o to_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o my_o speech_n be_v therefore_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o dispose_v i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o take_v my_o beginning_n from_o hence_o that_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n make_v a_o civil_a creature_n but_o alone_o by_o himself_o neither_o able_a to_o live_v well_o not_o to_o live_v at_o all_o which_o every_o day_n necessity_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o victuail_v and_o clothe_v approve_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n do_v man_n enter_v into_o civil_a society_n and_o therein_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o they_o may_v live_v happy_o and_o commodious_o which_o be_v that_o with_o mutual_a help_n and_o diligence_n they_o may_v obtain_v the_o chief_a good_a incident_a to_o man_n so_o long_o as_o the_o course_n of_o this_o their_o mortal_a life_n endure_v whereunto_o the_o whole_a reason_n of_o civil_a institution_n pertain_v that_o by_o the_o easy_a way_n virtue_n no_o life_n happy_a and_o bless_a but_o that_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n possible_a the_o citizen_n may_v be_v make_v possessor_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n but_o a_o life_n happy_a and_o bless_a be_v so_o term_v of_o great_a philosopher_n the_o which_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n which_o they_o do_v approve_v with_o most_o assure_a reason_n and_o undeniable_a argument_n now_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n appear_v as_o well_o in_o the_o office_n of_o war_n as_o in_o the_o function_n of_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o though_o the_o praise_n of_o war_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o discipline_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o city_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o confine_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o great_a dignity_n
express_v twelve_o of_o the_o forty_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o other_o eight_o and_o twenty_o which_o remain_v be_v put_v back_o and_o forsake_v these_o twelve_o again_o do_v choose_v 25._o the_o twelve_o choose_v 25._o five_o and_o twenty_o other_o of_o which_o every_o one_o must_v have_v eight_o suffrage_n for_o under_o none_o may_v be_v choose_v which_o be_v end_v and_o do_v they_o present_o send_v word_n thereof_o by_o a_o messenger_n to_o the_o counsellor_n they_o if_o the_o season_n of_o the_o day_n serve_v do_v call_v and_o assemble_v the_o council_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o before_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o also_o unaware_o be_v assemble_v and_o gather_v together_o nine_o the_o 25._o reduce_v to_o nine_o and_o then_o the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v nine_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o lottery_n as_o before_o elect_v the_o rest_n do_v go_v their_o way_n these_o nine_o elect_v forty_o five_o other_o citizen_n but_o no_o one_o of_o they_o unless_o he_o have_v 6._o of_o 45._o the_o nine_o do_v elect_v 45._o the_o nine_o suffrage_n which_o in_o the_o council_n in_o like_a manner_n again_o assemble_v be_v pronounce_v of_o the_o secretary_n 11._o the_o 45._o reduce_v to_o 11._o and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o closet_n these_o by_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o duke_n the_o 11._o do_v elect_v 41._o who_o have_v authority_n to_o choose_v the_o duke_n lottery_n be_v reduce_v unto_o eleven_o who_o do_v choose_v one_o &_o forty_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o noble_a senator_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v pronounce_v do_v present_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o a_o several_a appoint_a room_n and_o these_o have_v authority_n to_o elect_v the_o duke_n but_o so_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v two_o of_o a_o kindred_n in_o the_o number_n of_o elector_n which_o be_v among_o the_o venetian_n a_o perpetual_a custom_n in_o all_o their_o office_n our_o ancestor_n be_v man_n most_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a election_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o intricate_a proceed_n in_o the_o duke_n election_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o strange_a and_o intricate_a proceed_n to_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a multitude_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o this_o creation_n &_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v make_v by_o lot_n of_o which_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v capable_a next_o which_o they_o mingle_v election_n but_o in_o sort_n that_o election_n shall_v exceed_v the_o lottery_n because_o no_o man_n may_v receive_v any_o favour_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o lot_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o first_o order_n but_o in_o the_o next_o order_n they_o will_v not_o that_o chance_n or_o lot_n shall_v have_v any_o force_n at_o all_o because_o they_o think_v it_o unfit_a and_o full_a of_o inconvenience_n to_o commit_v the_o choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v elector_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o the_o temerity_n and_o arbiterment_n of_o fortune_n in_o sort_n that_o neither_o be_v the_o multitude_n whole_o deprive_v of_o this_o authority_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o commit_v to_o the_o waver_a wit_n of_o the_o inconsiderate_a people_n among_o who_o common_o a_o vain_a opinion_n and_o ungrounded_a favour_n may_v do_v more_o than_o a_o settle_a judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a beside_o the_o not_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v to_o be_v elector_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o whole_a depend_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v fortunate_a in_o their_o lot_n all_o aspire_a pretension_n and_o ambition_n be_v thereby_o clear_o cut_v off_o and_o take_v away_o because_o it_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o with_o who_o there_o be_v any_o practice_n entertain_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o authority_n at_o all_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o session_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n accomplish_v the_o one_o and_o forty_o elector_n of_o the_o prince_n immediate_o upon_o their_o election_n without_o salute_v or_o speak_v to_o any_o man_n do_v go_v into_o that_o court_n in_o which_o the_o senate_n be_v accustom_v to_o assemble_v where_o hear_v divine_a service_n which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n &_o devotion_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o altar_n they_o do_v promise_n with_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v he_o for_o their_o duke_n who_o they_o shall_v esteem_v to_o be_v worthy_a and_o of_o best_a desert_n as_o well_o in_o love_n towards_o his_o country_n as_o in_o piety_n carefulness_n and_o prudence_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n depart_v they_o only_o be_v enclose_v &_o lock_v within_o the_o court_n alone_o without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o servant_n suffer_v to_o be_v among_o they_o then_o three_o of_o the_o elder_a do_v sit_v down_o by_o at_o a_o certain_a table_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o which_o there_o stand_v a_o pot_n and_o every_o elector_n write_v in_o a_o little_a scrol_n the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v fit_n to_o be_v create_v duke_n which_o scroll_n be_v first_o all_o well_o meddle_v together_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pot_n of_o which_o one_o be_v take_v out_o such_o as_o shall_v by_o chance_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o take_v it_o forth_o the_o scroll_n be_v read_v he_o who_o name_n be_v therein_o contain_v if_o he_o be_v present_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o happen_v go_v present_o out_o of_o the_o court._n then_o if_o any_o shall_v think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n unfit_a or_o uncapable_a or_o unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n shall_v not_o think_v his_o creation_n to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o rise_v up_o and_o with_o a_o honest_a modesty_n speak_v his_o opinion_n declare_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o think_v it_o unmeet_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v and_o create_v duke_n when_o he_o have_v end_v his_o speech_n the_o party_n be_v call_v in_o again_o and_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o company_n declare_v the_o objection_n make_v against_o he_o always_o provide_v that_o he_o never_o name_v the_o author_n thereof_o for_o they_o be_v all_o first_o bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v perpetual_a silence_n he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n excuse_v and_o confute_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n he_o may_v the_o matter_n allege_v against_o he_o after_o which_o he_o avoyd_v the_o court_n again_o &_o then_o if_o the_o first_o or_o any_o other_o will_v charge_v he_o a_o fresh_a with_o any_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o their_o liberty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o again_o be_v call_v in_o have_v liberty_n to_o answer_v in_o his_o justification_n and_o so_o till_o the_o matter_n be_v by_o turn_n handle_v till_o his_o accuser_n be_v silent_a and_o have_v nothing_o any_o far_a to_o urge_v against_o he_o then_o at_o last_o go_v they_o to_o their_o lot_n somewhat_o 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not_o any_o
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these_o three_o college_n of_o forty_o man_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a rate_a allowance_n of_o money_n appoint_v and_o give_v for_o every_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v assemble_v and_o meet_v and_o therefore_o very_a seldom_o do_v those_o that_o be_v rich_a require_v this_o office_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v they_o will_v as_o easy_o be_v repulse_v the_o honour_n thereof_o be_v without_o difficulty_n grant_v to_o the_o needy_a sort_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o life_n bear_v with_o it_o the_o fame_n of_o a_o honest_a conversation_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o poverty_n of_o mean_a gentleman_n be_v not_o only_o in_o some_o sort_n provide_v for_o but_o alsoo_o the_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v aswell_o in_o some_o sort_n communicate_v with_o the_o mean_a and_o poor_a sort_n of_o citizen_n as_o with_o those_o that_o be_v highly_o remarkable_a either_o for_o riches_n or_o nobility_n which_o custom_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o popular_a estate_n by_o these_o thing_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o there_o appear_v in_o everiy_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a common_a wealth_n that_o moderation_n and_o temperature_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n i_o tell_v you_o our_o ancestor_n do_v so_o high_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v which_o be_v that_o the_o popular_a estate_n shall_v have_v a_o intelligence_n and_o mixture_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o the_o same_o in_o that_o order_n season_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v both_o more_o in_o number_n and_o mighty_a in_o sway_n we_o have_v now_o in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_o discourse_v both_o of_o the_o aduocator_n as_o also_o of_o the_o forty_o criminal_a judge_n who_o be_v to_o that_o end_n institute_v that_o they_o shall_v careful_o look_v into_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v any_o way_n notorious_a either_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o
offence_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o offendor_n now_o the_o time_n magistrate_n two_o sort_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o some_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n of_o less_o quality_n and_o moment_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fault_n itself_o or_o the_o slender_a regard_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v the_o same_o these_o also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o other_o not_o their_o authority_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n and_o harlot_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o whip_v with_o rod_n every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o commit_a lewdness_n the_o first_o magistrate_n also_o that_o have_v power_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o the_o self_n 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college_n either_o for_o the_o imprison_a or_o torture_v the_o offendor_n which_o authority_n never_o thelesse_o the_o office_n of_o the_o aduocator_n have_v not_o but_o must_v first_o acquaint_v the_o college_n and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n thereof_o neither_o be_v the_o same_o so_o ordain_v without_o exceed_a reason_n and_o foundation_n for_o that_o for_o every_o small_a matter_n and_o the_o offence_n of_o every_o baggage_n fellow_n the_o council_n shall_v have_v be_v move_v both_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v have_v be_v overmuch_o trouble_v with_o many_o impertenent_a brabler_n and_o also_o lewd_a fellow_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a scope_n of_o live_v licentious_o through_o the_o hope_n of_o escape_v punishment_n for_o great_a expedition_n thereof_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o judgement_n the_o head_n or_o chieftain_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v obtain_v that_o authority_n of_o which_o the_o aduocator_n be_v deprive_v these_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n be_v six_o and_o six_o likewise_o be_v those_o mean_a officer_n that_o have_v only_a power_n to_o correct_v base_a vagabond_n and_o tryfel_a offence_n those_o that_o do_v execute_v this_o office_n be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n because_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n for_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n there_o be_v elect_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n and_o a_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o custom_n also_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o councillor_n as_o here_o before_o i_o have_v express_v the_o duty_n of_o either_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o other_o night_n by_o turn_n within_o their_o tribe_n and_o now_o the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o to_o make_v round_n about_o his_o quarter_n till_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v always_o guard_v and_o attend_v on_o with_o weapon_v officer_n and_o sergeant_n and_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disorder_n do_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n which_o always_o imboldn_v man_n ill_o dispose_v to_o naughtiness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n break_v up_o nor_o thief_n nor_o rogueslurking_a in_o corner_n with_o intent_n to_o do_v violence_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n either_o of_o these_o office_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n but_o since_o new_a magistrate_n be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o same_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o lesser_a respect_n for_o the_o chief_a authority_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o new_a officer_n there_o remain_v only_o in_o their_o court_n the_o decision_n of_o base_a and_o baggage_n matter_n as_o the_o suds_n or_o lees_n of_o the_o rest_n hitherto_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v of_o those_o magistrate_n that_o do_v determine_v capital_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o volume_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o civil_a judgemente_n the_o end_n 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breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o duenesse_n request_n judge_n of_o request_n of_o debt_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o request_n who_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o certain_a small_a thing_n who_o judgement_n moveable_n judge_n of_o the_o moveable_n and_o determination_n be_v commit_v to_o certain_a officer_n that_o be_v call_v judge_n of_o the_o moveable_n likewise_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v if_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v that_o have_v lie_v long_o hide_v or_o else_o be_v late_o lose_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v find_v judge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a treasure_n or_o to_o any_o private_a man_n or_o else_o to_o he_o who_o chance_n it_o be_v to_o find_v it_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o nature_n be_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o judgement_n have_v express_v the_o several_a kind_n and_o manner_n of_o treasure_n magistrate_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o common_a treasure_n judgement_n we_o will_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o those_o magistrate_n that_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o common_a chamber_n or_o treasury_n and_o the_o receipt_n &_o employment_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n these_o perchance_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o body_n more_o in_o number_n then_o be_v convenient_a and_o that_o a_o few_o might_n as_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o whole_a business_n pertain_v to_o the_o treasure_n but_o here_o they_o must_v mark_v that_o our_o father_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o heedfulness_n to_o prevent_v all_o fraud_n &_o deceit_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o public_a treasure_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o very_a fountain_n whence_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v their_o nouriture_n and_o sustenance_n and_o
they_o &_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o forty_o for_o as_o they_o go_v along_o the_o councillor_n and_o the_o say_a head_n be_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o procurator_n upon_o the_o left_a they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o dwell_a place_n or_o else_o forty_o ducat_n a_o year_n allow_v they_o they_o all_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o not_o into_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o save_v only_o nine_o of_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a respect_v they_o can_v obtain_v any_o other_o office_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a sage_n or_o else_o the_o giunta_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o army_n or_o a_o proveditor_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v choose_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o whosoever_o be_v a_o procurator_n may_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n which_o be_v so_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o great_a and_o weighty_a charge_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o honour_n they_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o great_a counsel_n but_o only_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v late_o grant_v by_o a_o special_a decree_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o court_n without_o the_o great_a council_n when_o the_o same_o be_v assemble_v and_o there_o to_o stay_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o council_n within_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o disorder_n shall_v happen_v they_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o this_o in_o likelihood_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o be_v first_o forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o council_n but_o not_o this_o custom_n of_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o council_n sit_v be_v no_o long_o observe_v which_o proceed_v through_o the_o quiet_a and_o general_a secureness_n of_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o think_v it_o altogether_o needless_a for_o the_o procurator_n to_o be_v morein_a one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o these_o three_o counsel_n of_o the_o forty_o be_v exceed_o well_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o their_o several_a office_n and_o dignity_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v here_o down_o some_o particularity_n by_o he_o omit_v the_o recital_n of_o which_o though_o perchance_o in_o his_o opinion_n he_o deem_v needless_a yet_o i_o judge_v they_o not_o unnecessary_a to_o those_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o venetian_a government_n the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o counsel_n of_o forty_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o new_a for_o civil_a matter_n abroad_o the_o second_o for_o civil_a matter_n within_o and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o crim_a inall_a council_n which_o be_v not_o only_o above_o all_o cause_n criminal_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o that_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o appeal_n but_o also_o do_v of_o itself_o determine_v many_o entire_a cause_n that_o be_v not_o touch_v of_o any_o other_o magistrare_fw-la the_o forty_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o must_v all_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o 30._o year_n the_o other_o office_n any_o gentleman_n may_v attain_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n the_o election_n be_v not_o make_v all_o in_o one_o day_n but_o in_o eight_o several_a day_n &_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o which_o they_o choose_v five_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o new_a forty_o they_o be_v straight_o admit_v into_o the_o new_a civil_a council_n and_o do_v enter_v thence_o into_o the_o old_a civil_a council_n and_o they_o of_o the_o old_a civil_a present_o into_o the_o criminal_a as_o you_o hear_v before_o so_o that_o pass_v 8._o month_n in_o either_o their_o whole_a time_n of_o authority_n be_v 2._o year_n there_o be_v over_o every_o of_o these_o 43._o head_n and_o two_o under_o head_n which_o authority_n they_o hold_v only_o two_o month_n s_o a_o piece_n the_o head_n of_o the_o last_o forty_o which_o be_v the_o criminal_a judge_n be_v they_o that_o do_v join_v with_o the_o duke_n &_o councillor_n &_o with_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o venetian_a government_n these_o head_n &_o underhead_n be_v all_o elect_a by_o lot_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o great_a council_n three_o manner_n of_o magistrate_n create_v that_o do_v bring_v in_o and_o propound_v cause_n every_o one_o to_o the_o forty_o appoint_v he_o the_o first_o be_v the_o three_o aduocator_n of_o the_o common_a which_o do_v bring_v in_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o criminal_a forty_o the_o second_o be_v the_o three_o old_a auditor_n that_o do_v bring_v in_o the_o home_n civil_a cause_n to_o the_o old_a civil_a forty_o the_o third_o be_v the_o three_o new_a auditor_n that_o do_v bring_v all_o foreign_a civil_a cause_n into_o the_o new_a civil_a forty_o the_o aduocator_n of_o the_o common_a be_v a_o dignity_n of_o great_a account_n and_o never_o grant_v but_o to_o man_n of_o great_a year_n wisdom_n and_o experience_n his_o chief_a charge_n be_v to_o see_v the_o law_n strict_o observe_v and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n he_o be_v always_o against_o the_o offender_n there_o be_v also_o many_o that_o be_v aduocator_n who_o office_n be_v to_o plead_v in_o cause_n either_o of_o accuse_v or_o defendiug_v according_o as_o they_o be_v either_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n entertain_v it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n requisite_a that_o they_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n or_o that_o they_o have_v therein_o much_o study_v only_o that_o they_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o statute_n &_o ordenance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o must_v all_o be_v gentleman_n for_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o none_o may_v plead_v before_o the_o magistrate_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n choose_v 24._o aduocator_n 20._o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o palay_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o rialto_n of_o which_o every_o one_o that_o go_v to_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o entertain_v one_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o certain_a fee_n and_o he_o likewise_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n who_o entertain_v he_o the_o place_n where_o they_o plead_v be_v somewhat_o high_a &_o they_o have_v at_o their_o foot_n the_o notary_n of_o the_o 40_o with_o such_o writing_n as_o they_o mean_v to_o produce_v &_o diverse_a time_n amid_o their_o plead_n they_o command_v he_o to_o read_v now_o one_o chapter_n now_o one_o writing_n and_o then_o another_o as_o the_o cause_n require_v the_o time_n that_o either_o party_n be_v allow_v for_o speech_n be_v a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a beside_o the_o time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o read_v the_o write_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o advocate_n speak_v there_o be_v a_o hour_n glass_n hold_v upright_o and_o when_o the_o write_n be_v read_v the_o same_o be_v turn_v upon_o one_o side_n to_o the_o end_n the_o sand_n shall_v not_o fall_v through_o and_o then_o be_v turn_v upright_o again_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v when_o either_o part_n have_v allege_v his_o reason_n &_o that_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o young_a of_o the_o forty_o cause_v every_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v give_v that_o sentence_n which_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v just_a &_o then_o they_o go_v to_o their_o suffrage_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n all_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o aduocator_n be_v register_v up_o by_o their_o secretary_n one_o first_o the_o other_o next_o &_o so_o forth_o in_o order_n as_o they_o come_v and_o look_v in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v register_v in_o the_o same_o be_v they_o by_o they_o bring_v in_o and_o propound_v to_o the_o forty_o except_o it_o be_v some_o which_o though_o they_o come_v last_o yet_o they_o be_v still_o first_o dispatch_v as_o the_o case_n of_o prisoner_n of_o burial_n of_o medicine_n of_o corn_n of_o reward_n of_o orphlin_n of_o near_a kindred_n as_o if_o the_o brother_n shall_v plead_v with_o his_o brother_n or_o the_o father_n with_o his_o son_n these_o cause_n be_v always_o first_o hear_v and_o likewise_o all_o such_o as_o any_o way_n pertain_v to_o the_o office_n or_o administration_n of_o the_o procurator_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o by_o sea_n the_o other_o by_o land_n out_o of_o either_o of_o which_o they_o receyve_v a_o great_a yearly_a income_n of_o the_o two_o they_o account_v the_o firm_a land_n revenewe_n to_o be_v the_o great_a especial_o their_o possession_n in_o lombardie_n be_v marvelous_a rich_a and_o avayleable_a unto_o they_o where_o beside_o many_o other_o