that we should rather reioyce and be glad as our Sauiour exhorts his Disciples Math 5. â—1 â—2 and the Apostle Iames 1. 2. which was often practised by the holy seruants of God Acts 5. 41. And Paul and Silas in the prison Sang praises vnto God Act. 16. 25. Wee reade also of Paul how he tooke pleasure in infirmities that is bodily not spirituall as himselfe expresseth in reproches in necessities in persecutions 2. Cor. 12. in distresses for Christs sake In all which it cannot be doubted but that the chiefe cause of this reioycing in afflictions was this that their sufferings made so much for Gods glory and the good of Gods Church who were greatly confirmed in the truth Phil. 1. 14 made bold to professe it and ready to suffer for it besides the manifold benefits themselues did reape thereby Heere I might take iust occasion more largely to shew how God is glorified by the afflictions of his children whether they bee sent for correction or for triall And likewise how these afflictions serue many waies for the good of others both which should and oft doe make Gods children more contentedly to beare them But seeing nothing can more preuaile with our fraile nature to make vs take such an vnpleasing potion or byting corasiue then the certaintie of the good it will doe vs therefore we will now consider what bee the chiefe benefits which God promiseth Chiefe Benefits by afflictions and his spirit worketh in the hearts of his children by afflictions Among all which this is most generall Blessed that they be blessed whom the Lord correcteth as Iob 5. 17. Behold happie is the man whom God correcteth therefore despise not the chastening of the Almightie The like Iam. 1. 12. 5. 11. Psal 94. 12. Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest O Lord and teachest him out of thy Law that thou mayest giue him rest from the dayes of aduersitie vntill the pit be digged for the wicked In the same sense it is so oft said Pro. 3. 12 whom the Lord loueth he correcteth euen as father the sonne 11. in whom he delighteth Where this vse is made of it not to despise the chastening of the Lord neither to bee wearie of his correction Which is to like purpose repeated Reve. 3. 19 Heb. 12. 5 6. c. Dauid also professeth the like It is good for me that I haue beene afflicted Psal 119. 71. that I might learne thy statutes In all which and the like is Vse plainly declared that how bitter soeuer afflictions be to our feeling yet to Gods children they be very profitable meanes and so markes of happines and speciall tokens of Gods fatherly loue and therefore so to be accounted of and with thankfulnesse to be receiued The same is said of all the sufferings which Gods children endure for righteousnesse sake which though they greatly differ from chastisements for sinne yet seeing they be bitter to our tast and oft sore afflict vs we haue neede to be heartned to beare and directed to make the right vse of them For this cause the Lord doth pronounce them Blessed that thus suffer Mat. 5 10. 11 which in all former ages of the Church Luke 6. 22. hath made the faithfull to suffer patiently and cheerefully for righteousnesse sake 1. Pet. 3. 14 4. 14. and so must it mooue vs that so wee may glorifie God in our generation as they haue done in theirs But for our better incouragement heerein let vs more particularly consider some of those benefits which Gods children doe obtaine by afflictions These are fitly drawne to three heads by the Prophet Daniel Chap. 11. 3. Benefits by affliction Who soreshewing the afflictions which should happen to Gods faithfull people vers 33. That they should fall by the sword and by flame by captiuitie and by spoile many daies vers 35. he addeth And some of them of vnderstanding shall fall to try them and to purge them and to make them white Meaning heereby that these were the three chiefe ends why God sent such afflictions on his owne children First to take triall of them what drosse of corruption and what sound metall of grace was in them Secondly to purge out that corruption which was found yet remaining in them The third to make them more beautifull and shining in grace all which should turne to the glory of God to the good ensample of others and to their owne comfort For the first Afflictions be trials they be trials of our strength and weakenesse what faith and patience we haue in bearing them what loue we beare to God who sends them and what we be the better by them This is oft in Scripture set out by this comparâ—son of gold and siluer tried by the fire So Zach. 13. 9. Speaking of the remnant of Gods people who should be reserued out of that generall destruction saith And I will bring the third part thorow the fire and will refine them as siluer is refined and will trie them as goldis tried the effect whereof followes They shall call vpon my name and I will heare them I will say it is my people and they shall say the Lord is my God So Ierem. 17. 10. Complaining of the deceitfulnesse and wickednesse of the heart to be exceeding saith I the Lord search the heart I try the reines to giue euery man according to his waies and according to the fruite of his doings heereof Salomon speaking more generally Prou. 17. 3. saâ—th The fining pot is for siluer and the furnace for gold but the Lord trieth the hearts But more specially to the present purpose is that of 1. Pet. 1. 6 7. where he sheweth that the end of those manifold temptations which for a season made sad the hearts of Gods children when neede required was this That the triall of your faith being much more precious then of gold that perisheth though it be tried by fire might be found vnto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Iesus Christ And therefore chap. 4. vers 12. he exhorts them Beloued thinke it not strange concerning the fiery triall which is to try you as though some strange thing happened vnto you But reioyce in as much as yee are partakers of Christs sufferings that when his glory shall be reuealed yee may be glad also with exceeding ioy To like effect the Apostle Iames 1. 2. exhorts My brethren count it all ioy when yee fall into divers tempâ—tations knowing this that the trying of your faith worketh patience Many moe Scriptures might to this purpose be alledged In all which may be seene Application that this is one speciall benefit of the afflictions of Gods children that by thâ—se may be made manifest as to others so to themselues what drosse of sinne and pure metall of grace is in them It s not to be doubted but God knows perfectly what is in them yet he is sayd oft to
may haue free accesse into the Kings presence and to whom the King can denie nothing In a word to bee aduanced as Joseph in Pharaoes court or Mordecay in Ahashuerus Court so to bee taken into like fauour with God Yea more of an enemy to be made a sonne and heire yea coheire with Christ this is so high a fauour as more cannot bee conceiued Yet this is that which is here added to the former That we who bee iustified by Faith Rom. 5. 2. by Christ haue accesse through faith vnto this grace wherein wee stand Which I thus vnderstand as I said that wee be not onely fully and freely discharged from all Gods displeasure iustly conceiued for our sinne and so a full peace made betweene God and vs But hereby also wee bee aduanced to that high dignity to be the sonnes of God as it is called Iohn 1. 12. Which is that grace wherein wee now stand Rom 5. 2. By meanes whereof we may boldly crie Abba Father and haue free accesse to come into his presence to aske what wee will with assurance it shall bee done vnto vs as Christ himselfe promiseth Ioh. 16. 23 24. Iohn 15. 7. And from hence doe flowe all other blessings as fruits and effects of this grace and fauour into which we be admitted Among which one principall followes in this Scripture That we reioyce in the hope of the glory of God Rom. 5. 2. That is how contemptible soeuer our state bee in this world which vsually is bad enough yet we haue hope of such a glorious estate to come 3 Ioy of saluation with God in his kingdome as doth make vs not onely inwardly to reioyce but openly to expresse it in word and deed In word when in a heauenly manner wee doe boast as it were of our honours which wee shall haue with God when we shall bee receiued into his kingdome as we reade Paul did oft Rom. 8. 18 38. 2 Tim. 4. 7 8. In deed when we openly shew Phil. 3. 8 9 10. that on the one side wee are content to forgoe these transitorie preferments 2 Cor. 4. 17. which the worldlings so magnifie that they fell heauen for them A worthy patterne whereof was Moses Heb. 11. 24. That hee when hee was come to yeeres 25. refused to be called the sonne of Pharaoes daughter 26. chusing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God then to enioy the pleasure of sinne for a season esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches then the treasures of Egipt For he had respect to the recompence of reward And on the other side when wee are willing to doe as our Lord and Master Christ did Who for the ioy that was set before him endured the Crosse and despised the shame and is set downe at the right hand of the throne of God Heb. 12. 2. So when wee shall bee willing to suffer with Christ that we may reigne with him and shall count that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to bee compared with the glory that shall be reuealed Rom. 8. 18 then doe we truely glory in the hope of the glory of God and to say the truth as none can doe these but such as haue hope of this glory so he that hath this hope cannot but count all doung for Christ and to bee glorified with him for howsoeuer it bee most true of this glory that it is such as eye hath not seene eare hath not heard neither can it enter into the heart of man to conceiue of the excellencie of this glorie yet God hath giuen to his beloued such a glimpse of it as Peter Math. 17. 1 James and Iohn had in the mount of Christs glory 2 Pet. 1. 17 That they doe conceiue their vilde bodies shall be changed and made like to the glorious body of Christ Phil. 3. 21. Their soules shall be cleansed from all spottes Eph. 5. 27. and clothed with the perfect righteousnesse of Christ and both in soule and body to be like vnto Christ 1 Ioh. 3. 3. and so glorified with him 2 Thess 1. 10. that he shall bee glorified in them and they with him sit in his throne Reu. 3. 21. yea more and aboue all that can be vttered that they shall haue such vnion with Christ as shall bring them to be one with God the Father Ioh. 17. 21. as Christ and his Father are one Which is that for which our Sauiour himselfe praied vnto his Father All which so farre exceeding the short reach of our weake capacitie wee may see cause sufficient why they who are assured by faith they shall certainely and fully enioy this glory when they lay downe this earthly tabernacle As the Apostle 2 Cor. 5. 1. expresly affirmeth why they I say doe thus reioyce and glory in this glory of God How great a benefite this is though it cannot be valued yet euery one who hath his sences exercised to discerne both good and euill may easily see that it is such and so great as nothing to bee desired may bee compared with it And therefore there is cause enough to drawe all that knowe it to spare no cost or paines for the attayning to it In the next words Rom. 5. 3 the Apostle yet not satisfied in setting out the singular benefites which are enioyed by this life of faith addeth this as a great enlargement of the former That the beleeuer doth not onely so that is in a holy manner Glory in the hope of Gods glory but we glory also in tribulation knowing that tribulation worketh patience v. 4. and patience experience and experience hope v. 5. hope maketh not ashamed because the loue of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is giuen to vs wherein he intendeth that such is the power of faith where it is liuing that it so quieteth and comforteth Gods children in their meanest condition that they not onely reioyce in the hope of that glorie to come which is the best part of their estate but which is much more admirable that they finde matter of outward reioycing in the worst part Reioycing in afflictions that is in tribulations and afflictions of what kinde soeuer which is no more then God requires by his Apostle Iames 1. 2. My brethren count it all ioy when you fall into diuers temtations knowing that the triall of your faith worketh patience c. Whereof we haue the Apostle Paul 2 Cor. 12. 10. a worthie example who saith of himselfe Therfore I take pleasure in infirmities 2 Cor. 12. 10. in reproches in necessities in persecutions in distresses for Christ his sake Which if it shall be well considered how vnwelcome these be to the naturall man and nippe the heart of all his comforts and reioycings it will bee counted a singular benefite in all of these to be more then conquerers as the Apostle saith Rom.
put on the whole armour of God Eph. 6. 11. that wee may bee able to stand against the 〈◊〉 of the deuill 1 Tim. 6. 12 and elsewhere â— Cor. 16. 13. to fight the good fight of faith to 〈◊〉 and stand fast in the faith to quite vs like men and to bee strong In all which and many the like this is required that all they who haue by faith receiued Christ and so from and in him all needfull grace whereby 〈…〉 enabled to withstand all their spirituall enemies That they I say should manfully 〈◊〉 the Lords battels and 〈◊〉 through sloathfulnesse not cowardlinesse shrinke backe and giue way to their enemies which would bee their ouerthrowe as daily experience sheweth Heerein many faile On the other side many rashly rushing into the battell vnarmed and so are soare foiled which is the common errour of those who wanting faith both resolue to leaue such sinnes as bring them to terrour before God and shame before men and doe also many wayes bind themselues thereto as to leaue badde company dicing carding drinking and worse yet oft they preuaile not and if they doe it is farre from true mortification and so indeede are neuer the neerer to true comfort So needefull therefore it is for all that may hope for victory in this spirituall battell first to get this Armour and then to fight And thus haue I shewed the best way I know for the ouercomming of our seuerall corruptions and all other spirituall enemies which seeing it cannot bee attained to but by faith For this is the victory that ouercommeth the world 1. Ioh. 5. 4. euen our faith it well prooueth the point I intend and so commends this precious gift of faith that any who euer felt or feares the wounds of sinne and hath tasted and desires the reioycing of a good conscience whereof 2. of Corinth 1. 12. shall see cause enough to perswade him aboue all to take vp oft and againe as the word signifieth The shield of faith Eph. 6. 16. The same may be saide for the other part of sanctification namely that all to our ability to leade a godly life and comfortably to performe all good duties to God and man is no other way attained then by faith as it hath beene already and might more plentifully be prooued by Scriptures and experience if neede so required But I will onely adde this for helpe of the weaker to shewe them how by the helpe of the former rules fitly vsed they may be able in some good measure to practise all holy duties and specially such in which they most faile First 4. rules for practise of all duties euery one is to inquire and by all meanes hee may to learne 1. to know our duties what be the special duties which God requireth at his hands either in his generall calling of Christianity or speciall place wherein God hath set him and what be the gifts and graces wherein he is most weake that so hee may more earnestly labour for the attaining of them which knowledge shall bee as a light to guide him in the right way to heauen Whereas otherwise men are in darknesse and can neuer possibly leade a godly life and though they may haue some desires to take a better course yet this ignorance will so blind them they shal not find the way which is one chiefe cause why the liues of manie professing religion are so barren that little more can be seene then bare leaues of profession Most thinke it enough to auoid grosse offences and to practise common duties of religion and righteousnesse but to know how to please God in all things this is too precise and more then needes whereas the best of Gods children seeing and bewailing their blindnes do oft and earnestly seeke to God to giue them knowledge and vnderstanding Rom. 12. 1. what the good will of God is 〈◊〉 and perfect Psal 119. The example of Dauid is sufficient in this case how vnceâ—â—antlie hee prayed to God To teach him his 〈◊〉 to giue hiâ— vnderstanding who yet had as much knowledge of his duty as any other The great neede and vse of this knowledge what God would haue vs to doe in our places and in our seuerall estates of prosperitie and aduersitie may easily bee seene by all that haue any care to please God who shall find theÌ„selues to seek in many things both what to do how to carry themselues And therefore I aduise all who may looke for any comfort of an holy life carefully to examine themselues in what duties they be most failing either in not doing them or doing them amisse And for their helpe to doe as before was taught in the first rule of mortification â—ow to find out our chiefest sinnes so here to know what is the chiefest worke God would haue vs to doe and in what manner it ought to be done that this may be euer as a light to shew vs the good way wherein God would haue vs to walke This is the first rule to bee obserued for the well ordering of our whole life which though it be so necessary that there can be no good life without it yet it is not sufacient And therefore in the next place 2. rule to get a willing mind wee are to labour to get our hearts ready and willing to doe such good things as wee know God requires for wee are not more ignorant what God would haue vs to do and in what manner then vnwilling to doe either as our daily practise prooueth especially to do more then vsually is done which the Lord knowth is very poorely performed for to let passe the carnall ProtestaÌ„t hypocrite who do al to halfes and for shew this will be found in those that haue some truth that though they make conscience of some duties yet are very hardly brought to others which bee more laborious or more crossing their corrupt nature in their credit profite or pleasure Hence it is that many are so negligent and slight in reading priuate prayer meditating instructing of their families sanctification of the Sabboth so hardly brought to sobrietie and and true liberalitie But of all how seldome can the most of vs be brought to humble our selues in fasting and prayer though wee haue neuer so many and iust causes to pull vs often hereunto both for our selues and others in publike and priuate These and the like prooue this rule to bee most needefull to gette our hearts more willing to euery known dutie The way whereby this is obtained is an often and aduised consideration of the great gaine which comes by a conscionable discharge of these duties that belong vnto vs in bringing glorie to God profit to others and peace to their owne soules all which is more commonlie confessed then soundly enioyed of manie true beleeuers Of this gaine well spake the Apostle 1. Tim. 6. 6. saying Godlinesse with contentment is great gaine and chap. 4.
of our inheritance vntill the redemption of the purchased possession vnto the praise of his glory In which wee see the Lord deales with vs according vnto the manner of men who in their conueyances of land doe not onely giue writings to make known their grants but to make them sure doe set seales to their writings and besides do giue a turfe of the land to assure the possession so the Lord hauing giuen vs his word and writing for saluation in Christ thereby to make vs beleeue doth also giue his Spirit so manifestly to worke in them that they bee thereby more assured that Christ is theirs and that by him they shall inherite eternall glory For which cause it is said they were sealed with the Spirit of promise that is which was promised to all beleeuers And this gift of the Spirit is said to be as an earnest penny to assure vs we shall enioy the full bargaine or rather the whole gift of perfect happines in Gods Kingdome Of this I vnderstand that of the Apostle where hee saith that though some who had made a faire profession were now fallen away from the faith 2 Tim. 2. 19. Neuerthelesse the foundation of God standeth sure hauing this seale the Lord knoweth them that are his and let euery one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity Where hee makes the foundation of our saluation to bee Gods election and a seale or stampe whereby we be knowne to be Gods children to bee an holy life a part whereof is departing from iniquity Thus then wee may see in generall that the gift of the sanctifying Spirit which is the first and chiefest fruit of faith and roote of other graces necessary to saluation is a most sure euidence that we bee the children of God and heires of saluation by Christ which might suffise to assure any man of his state to bee very good if he be not deceiued but be sure he hath receiued this sanctifying Spirit for so the Apostle 1. Ioh. 4. 13. reasoneth Hereby we know that wee dwell in him and he in vs because hee hath giuen vs of his spirit as was further spoken in the former part of this Treatise and is now for our better assurance that we bee in Gods fauour more largely to be laid open if not in all yet in the most principall effects of this Spirit dwelling it vs. Among which Assurance of saluation by keeping Gods commandements good order requireth to begin with that which is most generall and containes the rest namely the keeping of Gods commandements which in sundry places is made a sure mark of sauing grace This is manifest in that diuine Epistle of Iohn which was written principally to this end to set downe sundry marks wherby it may be known who be the true children of God and who not Among which this is one the keeping of Gods commandemencs as 1. epist chap. 2. vers 3. And hereby we know that we know him if wee keepe his commandements the meaning whereof is that the conscionable endeauour to frame our liues according to Gods will reuealed in his word is a most certen mark that we be true beleeuers and so the true children of God heires of glory To this end is that ch 3. 22. where he makes this keeping of Gods commaundements an euident note that wee are in Gods fauour so that Whatsoeuer wee aske we receiue of him And again vers 24 He that keepeth his commandements dwelleth in him and he in him It would be too long and I thinke needelesse to heape vp more of this argument for the Scriptures are full of these promises made to the righteous to obedience to such as walke in Gods way hearken to his voyce beare much fruites bee new creatures and many of like sort All meaning the same thing to leade a godly life which whosoeuer doth in truth though with much weakenesse hee may certainely thereby assure himselfe of his saluation Which if many a poore soule who haue a good care to please God and that of very loue vnto him for his mercy would consider it might comfort them against all their feares and doubtings rising from the sense of their infirmities which for iust causes God doth leaue in his deare children And therefore these being the persons for whose sake specially I write these I earnestly beseech them to deale righteously with God and their owne soules and not to robbe God of his honour and themselues of their comfort in doubting of his fauour but rather acknowledge the gracious worke of God in so renewing them by his Spirit that whereas by nature they had no care to please God nor conscience of obedience Now God and their owne consciences doe witnesse and Gods people doe see it is their chiefest endeauour to please God in all things and their greatest griefe to offend him whereupon they may certainely conclude That they are in the state of grace notwithstanding the burthen of their infirmities vnder which they grone and oft desire to be dissolued and to be with Christ Me thinkes this might abundantly suffise to confirme anie truely conuerted soules that their case is good and their end shall be safe notwithstanding the many sore battailes and blowes they meete with all by their corruptions yet dwelling nor reigning in them But seeing the Lord who of old saw how hard it would bee for vs Particular duties to hold fast this assurance of our safety especially when our enemies seeme to haue the vpper hand hath made so many promises of saluation not onely to generall obedience but almost to all particulars that though we many times cānot fetch comfort from some duties fruits of our faith yet we may from others neuer want some true euidences of our faith and happines It shall be expedient to set downe some chiefe referring the diligent reader of the Scriptures to take a patterne by these to obserue and make vse of the rest as he can Among all 1. Loue a marke of happinesse the first and chiefe fruite of Faith is loue to God and all them which belong to him to Christ and to all his members all which be vnseparably ioyned and doe all proceed from the loue of God to vs as 1 Ioh. 4. 19. Wee loue him because he loued vs first From whence we may soundly gather that as Gods loue is the cause of our loue of him so our loue of God is a certaine proofe that wee are loued of God and shall be euerlastingly blessed and saued by him which the Apostle Iames expresseth Iam. 1. 12. 25. That God hath promised the crowne of Life and in another place The kingdome to them that loue him The same also is intended in that heauenly saying of the Apostle Rom. 8. 28. And wee know that all things worke together for good to them that loue God to them that are the called according to his purpose And the same may be gathered out
and experience prooue then no meruaile that so few attaine to this excellent grace of reioycing when faith it selfe is so weake if not wanting I do wish therefore all such to thinke with themselues what the Lord should intend in making so many promises of this one thing but to make vs see these two things first that there can be no holding out in a Christian course without this ioy secondly that by reason of the many euills that befall vs in this life it is very hard and so very rare to get much more to keepe this ioy that by both these they may be stirred vp to labour to enioy this ioy of the Holy Ghost wherby they may finde what is the excellencie of this estate aboue all the estates in the whole world besides and be so far from enuying the wicked in their greatest prosperity as rather to pitty them for that like fooles and children they forgoe such treasure for very toyes and bables Now the way to attaine this ioye is besides earnest praier vnto God for it to bee much in meditation as vpon the manie and most iust causes God hath giuen to all beleeuers to reioice so also vpon these excellent promises wherein God hath bound himselfe to worke this grace in them by his holie Spirit for if we well weigh them all we shall see that the Lords meaning is not onelie to giue them matter of reioicing but whereas it too oft falles out that they who should reioice and haue good good cause so to doe bee so held downe with the burthen of corruption or affliction that they cannot lift vp their hands with ioy but waste their daies in sorrow This is also Gods worke to open their eies to see and to mooue their hearts and drawe them by his Spirit to be affected with his fauours that they with the Prophet Dauid may finde more ioy in the light of Gods countenance then the wicked haue in all their prosperity And thus much for this point how a true beleeuer may attaine this blessed estate of liuing ioyfullie what euer doth befall him which how much it is to be desired all may see though they bee fewe who take the right way to get it The next grace of the heart which God requireth of all those Of the loue of God whom he hath adopted in Christ to bee his children Deut. 6. 5. is that they should loue him with all their heart with all their soule with all their might which that wee ought to doe is not denyed of any except Atheists people without God but of those that yeeld it ought to be there bee in generall two sorts one that deceiue themselues in thinking they doe well loue God when as indeede they doe not truely and heartily loue him but onely say they loue him or if they doe it is but very slightlie and carnallie because all goes well with them Some say they loue God and doe not who are to bee conuinced by their loose liues and little conscience to keepe Gods commaundements that they doe not as they say truely loue God And these especiallie are to bee vrged by the many commandements of God to loue him sincerely and feruently and to bee mooued hereto by these weighty arguments which are so plentifully vsed in the holy scripture to perswade vs vnfeinedlie to loue God There is another sort who looking into their liues and there finding so many infirmities and failings in all duties to God and man Others feare they doe not loue yet doe doe thence conclude they haue not the loue of God in them and thereby be much kept downe both from that comfort and confidence they might haue in their holy profession These be the persons with whom I chieflie deale who haue neede to be hartened first by this that the sight of their want of loue to God Comforts to such as grieue for want of loue breeding in them heartie griefe for the same is an euident token there is some true loue in them else would they not be so disquieted for want of this loue of God And secondly this must comfort them that hee who hath giuen them to will and desire this grace Phil. 2. 13. 1. 6. will also giue them ability to doe and hee that hath begun the good worke will also perfect it for so is his promise yea he hath said at least to all and euery such And the Lord thy God will circumcise thine heart Deut. 306. and the heart of thy seed to loue the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soule that thou maiest liue which one promise if there be no more is al-sufficient to perswade those that will beleeue God on his word that God who knowes how polluted our hearts be and vnable to loue him so throughly as we ought will cleanse our hearts and so sanctifie them that wee shall bee able by his grace so to loue him as hee will approoue It is onely vnbeliefe which keepes from that holy boldnesse which made Paul to say I can doe al things through Christ who strengtheneth me Phil. 4. 13. Although I doe not reade any other so expresse promise that God will make vs to loue him yet seeing the manifestation of Gods loue to vs doth as certainlie breed loue in vs to him again as the kindling of a fire wil bring foorth heate therefore all the many testimonies which God giues of his loue to vs must be so many perswasions that wee shall loue him Therefore it is said We loue him Vse because he first loued vs. Let vs therefore get as many arguments of Gods loue to vs and doubt we not but it will kindle in vs some like loue to him againe Likewise all the rich rewards which throughout the Scripture bee promised to those that loue God are so manie incouragements to this duty and so much for this The next is the feare of God God promiseth to make vs feare him whereby speciallie I vnderstand that holy affection whereby wee bee made so to stand in awe of God as to bee very vnwilling to displease him and on the other side to be as ready to please him both in eschewing euill and doing good How excellent a grace this is of what singular vse in our whole life how oft and earnestly it is commanded how practised by Gods worthy seruants and how wanting in many professours and weake in others it is all these though worthy good consideration yet seeing they would carry me too farre from my purpose I passe them by and will bend my speech to such as knowing all these â—eele and complaine of the want of this grace and desire it and labour for it by often prayer and other holy meanes yet through weaknesse of faith cannot attaine to such a measure of this feare as might keepe them in such awe that they durst not either doe that which God forbids or leaue vndone that which he commands
These I doe beseech to attend to such promises as God hath made to his people in particular concerning this grace that wheras he sees that naturally there is no feare of God before mens eyes he faith he will put his feare into their hearts as Ieremy 32. 39. 40. And I will giue them one heart and one way that they may feare me for euer for the good of them and of their children after them And I will make an euerlasting couenant with them that I will not turne away from them to doe them good but I will put my feare in their hearts that they shall not depart from me Which if we could beleeue would sufficiently assure vs wee should not want this sauing grace but that God will certainely bestowe it vpon vs in that time and measure hee sees meete But for our confirmation the Lord doth oft repeate this promise as Deu. 4. 10. where one speciall meanes wherby this feare is wrought is set downe Gather me the people together and I will make them heare my words that they may learne to feare mee all the daies that they shall liue vpon the earth and that they may teach their children So Prou. ◠5. They who seeke for wisedome shall vnderstand the feare of God To like effect Deu. 6 1. 2. and 17 19 it is specially spoken of the king and more generally of all chap. 32. 12. And to this purpose speciall is that of the Prophet Dauid Psal 40. 3. where hee shewes another meanes whereby God doth stirre vp this grace in his people namely the beholding of Gods mercy on others saying And hee hath put a new song in my mouth euen praise vnto our God many shall see it and feare and shall trust in the Lord so likewise Dauid being taught of God inuiteth others saying Come yee children hearken to mē I will teach you the feare of the Lord. Psal 72. 5. They shall feare thee as long as the sun and moone endureth through all generations The like Psal 102. 16. so Esa 29. 23. They shall sanctifie my name c. and shall feare the God of Israel Jeremie also speaking of Gods singular mercies which hee promiseth to his people chap. 33. 9. And it shall bee to me a name of ioy a praise and an honour before all the nations of the earth which shall heare all the good I doe vnto them and they shall feare and tremble for all the goodnes and for all the prosperitie that I procure vnto it so Hosea 3. 5. Afterward shall the people of Israel returne and seeke the Lord their God and Dauid their king and shall feare the Lord and his goodnes in the latter daies These shall suffise it would be long to cite all The right vse we are to make of these and the like Vse is so oft as we finde our hearts condemning vs for want of this feare doubting how euer we shall attaine to it in any good measure so oft that wee must call to mind some of these promises which though deliuered in particular to some of Gods children yet in truth belonging to all of them Therefore euery child of God may and ought to apply them to himselfe and stedfastly beleeue that God will performe his word to him and so waiting with patience the Lords appointed season hee shall not bee disappointed of his hope but shall certainly enioy the fruit of his desire And thus much for this I see this third point how wee may bee sure of grace to leade a godly life so as shall be accepted growes large and no meruaile for it reacheth to all the duties required in both tables I may not therefore runne into all particulars but will make choice of some and namely such as I conceiue Christians most faile in and haue least comfort in performing them Of this sort be speciall Concerning holy exercises prayer c. all our spirituall seruices of God as our praiers and exercises in his word and sacraments In all which I haue heard many of good hope complaining that they found small comfort in these because they performed them in so weak and sinnefull manner A principall cause whereof I haue obserued in many to be this that they placed all their comfort in the good discharge of their duty wherein when they failed which they found oft then they were discomfited Which euidently shewes that they had little vse of faith in those duties for faith doth comfort in our greatest failings as well as in the least To make this more plaine which I feare is little seene of manie a poore soule who takes great paines to serue God and yet seldome findes comfort that his seruice being so full of infirmitie is pleasing to God It must be confessed that while wee liue here there is flesh and spirit mingled in all the actions of Gods children so that as their best prayers bee stained with some corruption of the flesh so I conceiue that there is some operation of the Spirit in their weakest which being offered vp in faith is assuredly acceptable to God therein may Gods childe finde sound comfort not in himselfe nor in his worke but in Gods pardoning of all his defects and accepting his obedience in the perfect satisfaction made by Christ whereas otherwise if any hauing prayed with great feruency of Spirit shall bee conceited therewith and not humbled for his failings in that his best praier and rather expecting for fauour for the goodnesse of his prayer then looking for mercy onely for the merite of Christ which though it bee too little seene yet too oft it falleth out I durst boldly say that the sleepy prayer offered vp in faith is accepted when the weeping prayer without faith is reiected In so saying Want of faith in Gods worship be it far from my thought to approoue of drowsinesse or any other grosse corruption in prayer or to disgrace any zeale or gift of Gods Spirit in prayer but that I aime at is to discouer a common and yet close and dangerous corruption in our prayers and other holy exercises that when we performe these in any sort to our liking then wee bee glad and rest quiet that God will accept them I deny not but such may then reioice in the assistance of Gods Spirit but the fault I finde is that these haue in such times little vse of their faith for not beholding the blemishes of these their best seruices of God they are not humbled for them and so not driuen out of themselues to seeke for fauour in Christ in whom alone God is well pleased and thus they staine their best duties for want of faith This will more cleerely bee seene in the contrary when these doe pray or heare reade or meditate or receiue the Sacraments with much accusation to their conscience they haue no comfort that such duties shall be accepted which must needs arise from want of faith for did they in their poorest praiers for which
as certainly bee partaker of Christ and all his benefites which are the things sealed as he is partaker of the outward seals the certainty whereof depends on Gods truth and faithfulnesse as in his word so in the seales thereof who doth as truely giue that which he promiseth and sealeth as hee doth freely giue any promise or seale We doe iustly account him no honest man who will not bee as good as his word much more him who will seale a couenant and yet not performe it Be it farre off then from any Christian to impute this to God that hee giues vaine words and seales and doth not as truely giue that which hee promiseth and sealeth But the sole cause why many who come to the word and Sacraments Why many profite not by the word sacraments are not partakers in them of Christ who is truely on Gods part offered in them is this That they doe not inwardly by faith receiue that which is promised and sealed as they do outwardly receiue the word and seale It shall be our wisedome then whensoeuer we goe to the word and Sacraments specially to labour for faith that thereby we may as truely receiue Christ in them offered as wee doe receiue outwardly the word and seales thereof For the receiuing of the word we haue said enough Now for our Sacraments Few profite by Sacraments I cannot sufficiently bewaile the vniuersall abuse of them which is so grieuous that they being by God in loue left to his Church as a speciall meanes to further their saluation so many are by their vnworthy receiuing of them made more guilty of condemnation which comes to passe not onely by that grosse prophanenesse which is in all carnall Protestants who onely for custome Law or credit come to the Sacraments without any knowledge or conscience 2. But in many of some better sort who haue some care for their soules there is either such ignorance or negligence that they neuer did worthily receiue the holy seales and therefore neuer found the sweete fruites of them 3. Yea that which is more to bee lamented this may bee found in not a few of those who haue receiued true grace and bee indeed Gods children to whom onely these seales of right do belong yet these seldome or neuer attaine that comfort by the holy Sacraments which indeede they ought and might were not the fault in themselues For proofe hereof I require euery one who would see the truth of this complaint to examine himselfe in this question what sensible good hee hath receiued by his Baptisme For my part I haue demanded this question of many who were of good esteeme in the Church who had litle to say in this point and I make no doubt but the like may bee found in many others who are to seeke in this matter so farre off bee they from enioying that great gaine which is to be got hereby which in speciall consists in these two first that by our baptisme we be more assured of our saluation by Christ and secondly that thereby we be more 〈…〉 leade a godly conuersation both which be euidently the fruites of true baptisme The same may be saide of the Lords suppoâ— which in a further do 〈◊〉 to assure vs of our growth in grace and small perseuerance 〈…〉 how few come from the communion so sure of Christ and all his benefits to bee theirs as the woman marryed at the Church doth come home assured of the man whom she hath marryed and all his to bee hers for her vse and comfort Yet I 〈…〉 thus and it cannot 〈◊〉 but our 〈◊〉 when it is 〈◊〉 so If I were demanded what I conceiue to bee the chiefe cause why it is not thus Want of farth I would say want of Faith which ariseth in many froÌ„ want of cleere light to see Gods minde in ordaining these Sacraments In some 〈…〉 slight account they make of these And in the best sort of these from the sight of their vnworthinesse which makes them feare that they cannot be made partakers of so great a benefit For whose sake I specially write these to helpe their weake faith that thereby they may find this benefite To which purpose I would haue well considered that which before was touched concerning Gods intention in ordaining these holy signes seales Right end of seales which we call Sacraments which was to helpe our weake â—aith that whereas the Lord hauing in his word made vnto vs sinners many promises of algâ—ace in Christ which if the fault were not in our selues might be sufficient to vphold our faith in the assurance thereof yet he seeing how slowe of heart wee are to beleeue his word did for the confirmation of our faith giue vs these outward and visible pledges of his loue that wee knowing him to bee faithfull may bee more assured yea put out of doubt that wee shall as certainly be made partakers of Christ himselfe and all his merits as wee are of the outward signes of his couenant as Gen. 17. 10. This is my couenant which yee shall keepe betweene mee and you and thy seed after thee Euery 〈…〉 child among you shall bee circumcised And very oft that which properly belongs to the things sealed is giuen to the outward seale to shew that on Gods part they be neuer parted For this cause were the Lords people commanded to circumcise the foreskinne of their 〈◊〉 Deut. 10. 16 and the Lord promised that He would circumcâ—se them hearts Ier. 4. 4. and the heart of their seede Deut. 30. 6. The like is saide of Baptisme Rom. 6. 3. That wee are buried with Christ by Baptisme Col. 2. 1. and for this cause it is called Baptisme of 〈◊〉 for remission of sinnes Mar. 1. 4. And our sinnes are said to be washed away Act. 22. 16 and that Baptisme saueth Heb. 10. 22 All which belongeth to the blood of Christ 1 Pet. 3. 21. as 1. Ioh. 1. 7. that is All his sufferings which doth wash and 〈◊〉 us from all our sinnes Reu. 1. 5. And in this sense our Sauiour Christ saith We must bee 〈◊〉 of water Ioh. 3. 5. that is bee made Gods children by receiuing Christ as Ioh. 1. 12. The like is saide of the Lords Supper when our Lord Iesus did ordaine it hee speaking of the bread Mat. 26. 26 28. said This is my body and of the wine This is my blood of the new Testament meaning that these outward signes and seales were most sure certain pledges of his body and blood which hee did as truely giue to be spirituall food as he gaue the bread and wine to be bodily food to euery beleeuer And for the same cause the Apostle saith The cup of blessing which we blesse 1 Cor. 10. 16. is it not the Communion of the blood of Christ The bread which we breake is it not the Communion of the body of Christ for that we
example to others and our own good 4. The last is that hee will both helpe vs in them and giue vs a good end of them For the first that all our afflictions come from God as the supreme judge and disposer of them needs not so much proofe of the truth of it as due consideration to make the right vse of it It is said by the Prophet Amos 3. 6. Shall there be euill in a City the Lord hath not done it meaning of the euill of affliction not of sinne further then it is a punishment of sinne So likewise the Prophet Hosea 6. 1. Come let vs returne vnto the Lord for he hath torne and he will heale vs he hath smitten and he will binde vs vp And this is manifest in that common speech The chastening of the Lord so often vsed especially Heb. 12. 5. c In which one Scripture be contained many speciall consolations against all manner of afflictions as we shall see euery one in his place heere onely I would joyne this with the former that as all the afflictions which Gods children doe suffer come from the hand of God Afflictions bee common to all Gods children so hee spareth none of them but as it is said verse 6. He scourgeth euery sonne whom he receiueth and verse 7. What sonne is he whom the father correcteth not and more to like effect both there and else-where Application Both which that all our afflictions come from God and that hee dealeth so with all his children may minister much comfort vnto vs in all our afflictions first seeing what God doth must needs be good how euill and bitter soeuer it seemes to vs Yea Psal 39. 9. wee must hold our peace because he hath done it Although we cannot see any reason thereof yet we may be sure the Lord doth neuer correct his children but he seeth iust cause so to doe As the Prophet Dauid plainly professeth Psal 119. 75. I know oh Lord that thy iudgements are right and that thou in faithfulnesse hast afflicted mee But more seeing God who correcteth vs is our Father we may much more comfort our hearts in all that hee sends that he will neuer send any crosse but such as shall bee for our good as we shall more see And seeing this is no other then such as befals the rest of Gods children As the Apostle Peter affirmeth saying 1. Pet 5. 9. Knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world Yea more seeing God did not spare his owne Sonne but he was a man of sorrowes and acquainted with griefe Yea smitten of God and afflicted as Esa 53. 3 4. These should much more make vs willing to beare the crosse yea and much the rather seeing it is the way to glory as more heereafter But this will yet be more effectuall for our consolation in all troubles In what manner God correcteth his in Wisedome Loue. if we shall aduisedly waigh in what manner God dealeth with his children when he corrects them which as it is euery way and in all repects very well so this may epecially be seene in these two In wisedome and loue both which well regarded will make vs much more willing to beare any thing at Gods hand and to looke for some good issue out of all the afflictions which hee shall lay vpon vs. Although those two diuine properties in God be vnseparably ioyned together in all his dealings with his owne children Both ioyned Yet it shall much more increase our comfort in any affliction which befalles vs to consider them apart and first that wee may behold how wisely God ordereth the matter in all his chasti sements vpon his owne children Most wisely This may sufficiently be seene in these two With meet corrections in iust measure First that God doth chastise his with most meete corrections and secondly in iust measure The fitnesse of Gods correction stands in this that God knoweth all circumstances both when and how to chastise his children and so accordingly dispenseth this spirituall Physicke as he seeth most fit for the good of the patient and qualitie of the disease This me thinkes may be well gathered out of that comparison which the holy Ghost makes betweene our naturall parents and our spirituall Father in correcting their children saying Furthermore Heb. 12. 9 10. we haue had the fathers of our flesh which corrected vs and we gaue them reuerence shall we not much rather be in subiection to the Father of our spirits and liue For they verily for a few dayes chastised vs after their owne pleasure but hee for our profit that we might be partakers of his holinesse Wherein besides other differences this is manifest that earthly parents oft correct their children after their owne pleasure to satisfie their will not so respecting wisely what might be euery way best for them but God our heauenly Father in great wisdome considereth with what correction and when to chastise his so as may be most for their profite yea the best profite to repaire his Image of holinesse in them which is a chiefe end and vse of all afflictions as wee shall hereafter see This wisedome of God in chastising his children may cleerely be seene in the histories of all ages of the Church Memorable is that of the children of Iacob Gen 37. 28. who mooued with enuy sold Ioseph their brother into Egypt and deceiued their old father verse 33. 42 who thought that an euill beast had deuoured him Wherat the Lord holding his peace for many yeares they were quiet all was well But afterward the Lord tooke a fit season and meanes to make them see their sinne namely by their brother Ioseph who though they knew him not roughly handled them accused them for spies cast them into prison and many other waies sorely grieued thē then their guiltie consciences could make them confesse their sinne and say We are verily guiltie concerning our brother in that we saw the anguish of his soule when he besought vs and we would not heare therefore is this distresse come vpon vs. And another time Iudah confessed to Ioseph what shall we say vnto my Lord what shall we speake God hath found out the iniquitie of thy seruants The like course did the Lord take with Dauid 2. Sam. 12. 15. in correcting his grieuous sinnes in the matter of Vriah both by the death of the childe so borne in adultery and by the fact of Absolon not onely rising vp in rebellion 16. 22. to driue him out of his kingdome but openly before all Israel defiling his wiues concubines as was denounced by Nathan vnto him So likewise the Lord corrected his pride in numbring the people by that fearefull plague whereof dyed threescore and ten thousand 2. Sam. 24. 15. In like manner the Lord denounced his iudgement against his owne people Deut. 2◠47. Because thou
proue them that he might make knowne what was in them both good and euill whereby as he would raise vp glory to himselfe so likewise he would draw out much good to themselues and to others by their example as may well be gathered out of that one place Deut. 8. 2. 3. Deut. 8. 16. where Moses speaking of Gods marvailous providence over his people in the Wildernesse sayth who fed thee in the wildernesse with Manna which thy fathers knew not that he might humble thee and that he might proue thee to doe thee good at thy latter end We haue daâ—ly experience Many iudge amisse of themselues how foolishly many deceiue themselues some and they the worâ—er sort promise to themselues more strength of faith patience loue other like graces then indeed they haue which when they come to triall find it farre otherwise to their iust shame and yet amendment if they belong to God Others indeed better though they see it not for want of experience much mistrust themselues who being brought to the triall well approue themselues to haue sound faith and so other good graces accompanying the same Memorable examples hereof all the stories of the Church set forth vnto vs in all ages among which that is famous in the Booke of Martyrs of Mr Lawrence Saunders who in the beginning of the Raigne of Queene Mary seeing the alteration of Religion manifested his great feare to suffer Martyrdome vnto Doctour Penington who being a big fat man said he would see every drop of his grease molten before he would forsake the truth Yet after he shamefully yeelded and master Saunders constantly professed the truth and suffered Martyrdome very chearefully Againe Godly misiudged by the world as by these trialls the faithfull grow to know themselues better which is of good vse so on the other side whereas it is the common lot of Gods people to be hardly thought on by many worldlings thought to be no better then themselues But as Sathan accused Iob Iob. 1. 9. 11. that he did not serue God for nought and that if he should afflict him hee would curse God to his face so say they if these professours as they in reproch call them were in such case as others in great distresse be you should soone see what they would doe I warrant you they would be as impatient and take as bad courses to shift for themselues as others doe But when God calls forth his children to sore trialls as specially to Martyrdome to suffer patiently and with rejoycing great torments then the world is constrained to confesse as the Centurion did of Christ Luc. 23. 47. Certainâ—y this was a righteous man So then we see this one just cause of comfort in our afflictions that by these trialls as God hath the glory of his graces in vs we haue the better proofe and comfort of them and others be constrained to conceiue and speake better of vs. In which respect we are bound better to beare them and to blesse God for them Another speciall benefit which we reape by all kind of afflictions is this Second benefit by afflictions is to purge sin that they be made by Gods blessing effectuall means to purge out that sinful corruption which growes in our nature vnlesse by these and other like meanes it be daily purged out In which respect afflictions most aptly be compared to Medicines for so indeed they are to all Gods children most soveraigne meanes to kill their spirituall diseases in that they doe driue them more to search out their sinne make them more weary of them and as to seeke pardon for them so more to endevour to overcome them all which be worthy fruits of affliction plentifully set out vnto vs in Scripture both by precept and practise of the faithfull Nothing more common then to call Gods people to repentance which containes all these by Gods judgements either threatned or executed That this ought to be cannot be denyed but that we shall be thus purged by our afflictions is most doubted and therefore we find not such comfort in afflictions as otherwise we should if we might be sure to reape this fruit by them for our comfort wherein I know not what can be greater then that which the Apostle sayth Rom. 8. 28. Also we know that all things worke together for good to them that loue God to them that are called according to his purpose where in one word he sayth as much as may be desired or conceived that all afflictions for of them specially hee speaketh how many or great soever they be shall by Gods blessing as meanes by him appointed procure and further our chiefest good that is the welfare and happinesse of our soules a principall part whereof is the purging of our soules from sinne which is the sole cause of all our misery which benefit by afflictions though it be most excellent yet it is no lesse sure and certaine as appeares by the Apostles owne words saying we know that is not onely I and you but all the faithfull people of God haue good proofe of it by daily experience and therefore cannot doubt of it that all our afflictions shall turne to our good which because it is in time of sore afflictions so hardly beleeved I will make it manifest by one vndeniable reason that it cannot otherwise be but that whatsoever befalleth Gods children shall most certainely make for their good Which is this seeing God did from all eternitie of his own good will choose them to be heires of glory and ordained that all things which should befall them should serue to that end then whatsoever comes to them shall turne to this their chiefe good otherwise God should either change his will or be not able to doe that which he determined to doe neither of which can in any sort be said of God and therefore it cannot possibly be that any affliction vpon Gods children should turne to their hurt but all of them must needs turne to their good This one Scripture if there were no more may sufficiently assure vs hereof and so perswade vs more contentedly to beare them But as this doth more generally set out the fruit of afflictions so in other places this fruit of purging vs from our sinfulnesse is more specially declared as Dan. 12. 10. like to that before of Dan. 11. 35. Many shall be purified made white and tryed So Esa 1. 25. the Prophet denouncing Gods fearefull judgements against the wicked rebellious Iewes vers 24. addeth this as a blessing to the Church And I will turne my hand vpon thee and purely purge away thy drosse and take away all thy sinne meaning their drosse of sinne which corrupted the purer metall of grace And to like effect Chap. 27. setting forth Gods different dealing with his beloued aboue their wicked enemies in their afflictions adds this in vers 9. By this therefore shall the iniquitie of Iacob be purged and this is
make our vse of all these three benefits by afflictions 1. That they be sent from God to be trialls to discover to our selues and others godly and wicked what strength of grace and sinne doth remaine in vs which is many waies profitable 2. To be effectuall purgations to wast and weaken those speciall corruptions which most hinder our soules health 3. And lastly to quicken all saving graces in vs and so every way to make vs better both to glorifie God in this life and to be glorified of him in the life to come The least of all which fruits of afflictions Vse of all these benefits by afflictions though it went alone if the profit and comfort it bringeth might be well prised would moue any good heart if lawfully they might to desire afflictions at least to be glad of them when the Lord our loving Father and wise Physitian doth send them to vs how much more then when as all these shall be joyned together should we rejoyce and blesse God for them There is no good Christian but he greatly desires to be more humbled in the sight of his manifold sinnes and to be comforted with the sweet feeling of Gods graces in him Yea much more desires he to be purged from these spirituall corruptions which take away his stomacke and strength that he can neither feed nor worke as his place requires And aboue all doth he covet spirituall graces that he might shine out in a godly life to the honour of his profession the winning of oothers and making sure his calling and election All which seeing they be procured by afflictious and hardly or never without them as that place 1 Pet. 4. 18. proveth And if the righteous be scarcely saved And this is the chiefe cause why none of Gods children are without them as Heb. 12. 6. 7. 8. me thinkes there is great reason why we should be thankfull to God for them and so labour to reape this fruit by them that we may say and sing with the Psalmist as it is sweetly expressed in the Meeter O hâ—ppie time may I well say when thou didst me correct For as a guide to learne thy lawes thy rodâ—â—d me direct So little cause haue Gods children to thinke their condition miserable because of afflictions that if we will beleeue and practise what the Apostle Paul professed and performed we must in a holy manner boast of our afflictions Rom. 5. 3. as a Souldier of his scarres got in battell And as a little before we heard 2 Cor. 12. 10. Paul did take pleasure in reproches in necessities in persecutions in distresses fâ—â— Christs sake Thus we see what comfort we may get out of Gods Word fitly applyed vnto vs by faith for the better bearing of all afflictions of what sort soever I might gather many other fruits of afflictions as some haue done but if all be well wayghed they may be referred to one of these three and so having sayd sufficient of the three former grounds of comfort in afflictions I will come to the fourth and last The fourth ground of comfort in afflictions which is to set out what helpe God hath promised vs in all our troubles that we may be able to beare them and in due season to giue vs a good issue out of them Concerning which it will be profitable to obserue that the Lord knowing our great weaknes to beare the crosse and how full of distrust we be that God will not be ready to helpe vs at least as we would both which are so often to be found in the liues of Gods faithfull servants in all ages as needs no further proofe the Lord I say well acquainted with this frailtie of his children hath most plentifully provided all sufficient helpe to support them and therefore made so many promises to be with them in all their troubles and succour them in all extremities that they shall never perish but in the end find a good end and issue out of them to his glory and their endlesse comfort Having pervsed these promises and gathered them out of the Scripture I may boldly say they doe farre exceed in number all the former so that it would be too tedious to set them down all I will therefore make choice of some of the chiefe that we may haue them ready for our vse against time of need Among all that is exceeding full of comfort which is written Rom. 8. 26. In which chapter the Apostle intending to teach that nothing should hinder the happines of those that be in Christ whereas there be but these two corruption and affliction hee first confutes the one from verse â— to â—7 and secondly the other concerning afflictions from verse 17. to 31. And whereas it might be obiected that though afflictions were profitable to those that could endure them yet oft they be so heauie that we cannot so much as cry to God for helpe as we ought hee answers that even then the spirit helpeth our infirmities c. meaning that when we begin to sincke as not able to stand vnder the burthen then Gods Spirit puts vnder his hand to support vs. Which is in so many words said Psal 37. 24. Though he fâ—ll he shall not vtterly be cast downe for the Lord vpholdeth him with his hand Which is when hee doth by his Spirit strengthen vs with faith and patience to waite for Gods helpe one way or other either to rid vs out of our afflictions or make vs quietly to beaâ—e them so long as shal seem good to his heavenly wisedome to continue them For which cause our Saviour Christ fortelling his Disciples of many afflictions Iohn 14. 15. 16. which should befall them in the worlde among other incouragements hee oft tels them that he will send them his holy Spirit to be their comfoâ—â—r who shall be stronger in them then all their adversaries And to the same purpose 16. 33. telling them that in the world they should haue tribulation he bids them bee of good cheare for hee hath overcome the World Likewise the Apostle 2. Cor. 1. 3 4. to hearten the Corinthians to indure all troubles calleth God the God of all comfort who comforted him and all others in all their tribulations that they might be able to comfort others which are in any trouble The like is to be seene almost in all the holy Epistles in which the Saints be incouraged to suffer afflictions patiently But to proceede exceeding many be the places in which God promiseth to his people that he wil be a sure and speedy help in all troubles in due season ready to be found David had great experience thereof The booke of the Psalmes is full of those speeches God â—s my 〈◊〉 my tower my refuge my shield and buckler my health and strength and many moe all tending to this that looke what helpe any man in danger may find in any earthly meanes what soever God is the same much more
And first to begin with those earthly blessings which be generall and containe all the particular blessings of this life It may appeare that this is Gods gracious intent to succour our weaknes who although we enjoy many good blessings for this present life as health and wealth food and raiment and the like many yet if we wanted but one it would much molest vs and take away our comfort and chearfulnesse in his service for this cause the Lord as a tender father desiring the welfare of his beloved child bids him be a good and obedient child and so promiseth him he shall not want any thing So I say the Lord our kind and tender father bids vs as good children hearken to his voyce and to be ruled by him and tels vs we shall not want any thing that is good as is expresly sayd Psal 34. where Dauid led by a late experience of Gods mightie delivering him out of a great danger composeth a Psalme of thankesgiuing vnto God for the same wherein he provoketh all other the faithfull servants of God as to praise God with him Psal 34. so to consider this bountie of the Lord Vers 3. saying O â—ast and see that the Lord is good 8. Blessed is the man that trusteth in him 9. And againe O feare the Lord yee his Saints for there is no want to them that feare him Yea more speaking as I vnderstand him of the mightie and cruell oppressours of the world who like devouring beasts doe eat vp as sheepe Gods poore people Vers 10. sayth The Lyons doe lacke and suffer hunger but they that seeke the Lord shall not want any good thing and to like effect much more in that Psalme as you may read Psal 84 11. The Lord God is a Sunne and shield c. and no good thing will he withhold from them that walke vprightly Againe beholding how much it vexed Gods children to see the wicked prosper in this world and the godly many wayes distressed â—e of purpose made the 37. Psalme to hearten the godly against this sore tentation which hath in all ages much troubled Gods people as may be seene by the complaints of Iob and Ieremy Iob. 21. and many others Ier. 12. In this Psalme the Prophet doth plentifully handle this point Psal 37. that the state of the godly is farre better even in this life then the wicked besides the infinite oddes in the life to come for proofe whereof as he in many words sets out the short and soone fading prosperitie of the wicked so doth he more largely lay downe the blessed condition of the godly in things belonging to this life As vers 3. Trust in the Lord and doe good so shalt thou dwell in the land and verily thou shalt be fed Vers 4. Delight thy selfe in the Lord and he will giue thee the desires of thine heart Vers 5. Commit thy way vnto the Lord trust also in him and he shall bring it to passe Vers 1â— But the meeke shall inherit the earth and shall delight themselues in the abundance of peace Vers 16. A little that a righteous man hath is better then the riches of many wicked With many other like in the same Psalme as you may see To the same purpose was made the 73. Psalme where he begins Yet God is good to Israel and to such as are of a cleane heart and doubtlesse many other Psalmes were made to comfort the faithfull in this life that God would be their portion and reliefe in all their necessities as Psal 16. 5. 6. Psal 23. is wholly to the same end which he propounds v. 1. The Lord is my Shepheard I shall not want and so proues it in the verses following I might heape vp many other scriptures to this end for God hath not beene sparing in this kinde as every one who is exercised in the Scriptures can witnesse Mat. 6. 33. But seeke yee first the kiâ—gdome of God and his righteousnesse and all these shall be added vnto you This is that which is so oft repeated Deut. 5. 16. 5 33. 6. 3. 18. 22. 25. 28. That it may goe well with thee in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee This also must needs be meant in those Scriptures which set out the goodnesse of the Lord as Psal 3â— 19. O how great is thy goodnes which thou hast layd vp for them that feare thee which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sonnes of men And Psal 145. 9. The Lord is good and his tender mercies are over all his workes Its needles to cite more of these which be so common wherein Gods goodnesse louing kindnes and mercy and that specially in things belonging to this naturall life are commended vnto vs For seeing godlines hath the promises of this life aswell as of the life to come It cannot be doubted but in all those generall promises wherein God sayth He will dwell with his and not forsake them That God will loue and blesse his people That he will be their God Will reioyce ouer them to doe them good Will compasse them with favour as with a shield Will keepe his covenant with them That he will see peace in their borders and prosper them in all they goe about In these I say and the like many it cannot be doubted but all needfull blessings of this life be contained And therefore this should be the Vse Vse of all these generall promises we should make of them all that whensoever we feele our selues pinched with any earthly necessitie then to runne to any one of these gracious promises that so well considering what abundant reliefe is contained in them we may quiet and content our minds therewith assuring our selues that seeing he is faithfull who hath promised we shall not want any earthly blessing at what time and in what measure it shall be good for vs. These generall promises of all good things for this life are the more to be observed in reading the Scriptures and at least some of the most principall in our conceit to be kept in memory that they may be ready for our vse in time of need both for that these be many mo and more oft repeated in Scripture then any particular and also for that we cannot alwayes haue ready the particular promises for our speciall necessities when we haue most need of them And this might be sufficient to haue spoken of this point for the strengthning of our faith in the assurance that we shall not want any earthly blessing which shall be needfull for vs. But seeing the Lord hath so far yeelded to our infirmitie Speciall promises as to apply his promises to our speciall necessities it shall be available for our comfort to take knowledge of them that so we may make our vse of them as need shall require Among all earthly blessings Long life life it selfe is the chiefe for vpon it