handled The first is what are the sufferings of Christ I answer not onely the sufferings which he indured in his owne person but also those which are indured of his members Thus Saul persequuting the church is saide to persequute Christ himselfe And Paul saith that he fulfilled the rest of the afflictions of Christ in HIS OWNE FLESH And whereas the Lord said of the people of Israel I haue brought my son out of Egypt it is applyed by Saint Matthew to Christ himselfe Yet here it must be remembred that if the members of Christ suffer either ciuill or ecclesiasticall punishments for euill doing they are not the sufferings of Christ. For when Saint Peter had said Reioice in that you are partakers of the sufferings of Christ he addeth further Let no man suffer as an euill doe◠opposing the one kinde of sufferings to the other Therefore our sufferings are then to be accounted the sufferings of Christ when they are for good cause and for the name of Christ. For the secōd point fellowship with Christ in his death is either within vs or without vs. That within vs is called the mortification of the flesh or the crucifying of the affections and the lustes thereof The other without vs is the mortification of the outward man by manifold afflictions and of this Paul speakes in this place and it may be thus described out of this text Fellowship with Christ in his death is nothing but a conformitie in vs to his sufferings and death And it is a thing worthy our cōsideration to search wherein standes this conformitie For in two respects there is no conformitie betweene our sufferings and the sufferings of Christ. For first of all God powred forth on Christ the whole malediction of the law due to our sinnes and by this meanes shewed vpon him iustice without mercie Contrariwise in our afflictions God moderates his anger in iustice remembers mercie because he laies no more vpon vs then we are able to beare Secondly Christs sufferings are a redemption satisfaction to Gods iustice for our sins so are not ours because before God we stand but as priuate persons for this cause the sufferings of one man cannot satisfie for an other and there is no proportion betweene our sufferings the glorie which shall be reuealed And Christ saith of himselfe I haue tread the wine-presse alone Nowe this conformitie standes as I take it properly in the manner of suffering and that in foure things First of al Christ suffered for a iust and righteous cause for he suffered as our redeemer the righteous for the vnrighteous And so must we likewise suffer for righteousnes sake Secondly Christ in suffering was a myrrour of all patience and meeknesse And we in our sufferings must shewe the like patience And that we be not deceiued herein our patience must haue three properties It must be voluntarie that is we must willingly and quietly renounce our owne wills and subiect our selues in our sufferings to the will of God Patience perforce is no patience Againe it must not be mercenarie that is we must suffer not for bie respects as for praise or profit but for the glorie of God and that we may shewe our obedience to him Hence it appeares that the patience of the papist that suffers in way of satisfaction is no right patience Lastly our patience must be constant If we endure afflictions for a brunt and afterwarde beginne to grudge and repine casting off the yoke of Christ we faile in our patience Further if it be demaunded whether the affections of griefe sorrowe may stand with patience I answer yea for Christian religion doth not abolish these affections but onely moderate them and bring them in subiection to the will of God when we lie vnder the crosse The third point wherein standes our conformitie with the sufferings of Christ is this Christ learned obedience by the things which he suffered not because he was a sinner but because beeing righteous he had experience of obedience And we likewise in our sufferings must be more carefull to take the fruit thereof then to haue them taken away And the fruite of them is to learne obedience thereby specially to the commandements of faith and repētance When Iob was afflicted of God not for his sins but that he might make a triall of his faith and patience he neuerthelesse in the end tooke an occasion thereby to renewe his olde repentance And Paul saith that he receiued in his owne flesh the sentence of death that he might learne by faith to trust in god alone Lastly Christs sufferings were euen to death it selfe euen so must we resist sinne fighting against it to the shedding of our blood Faith and good conscience are things more pretious then the very blood of our hearts and therefore if neede be we must conforme our selues to Christ euen in the paines of death This is that conformitie of which Paul here speaks of which also he magnifies as a speciall gaine And there be many reasons thereof For first of all this conformitie is a marke of Gods child For if we obediently endure afflictions God in them by them offers himselfe as a father vnto vs. Secondly it is a signe that the spirit of God dwelleth in vs as Peter saith If ye be railed vpon for the name of Christ the spirit of glory and of God resteth vpon you Thirdly the grace of God is most of all manifested in afflictions in which God seemes most of all in mans reason to withdrawe his grace Gods power is made manifest in weakenesse Afflictions bring foorth patience not of themselues but because then the loue of God is shed abroad in our heartes Hope of eternall life sheweth it selfe most in the patient bearing of afflictions In peace and ease naturall life raignes Contrariwise in our sufferings naturall life decaies and the spirituall life of Christ apparently shewes it selfe Lastly this conformitie with Christ is the right and beaten way to eternal life By many tribulations we must enter into the kingdome of heauen That we may raigne and liue with Christ we must first die with him The estate of humiliation is the way to the estate of exaltation and glorie first in him and then in vs. The vse of this doctrine followes Here we see what for this life is the condition of all true beleeuers namely that after they are made partakers of Christ and his benefits by the vertue of his resurrection they must also be made conformable to his death The commandement of our Sauiour Christ to thē that wil be his disciples is To denie themselues and to take vp their owne crosses euery day And there be three waightie causes why God will haue it so The one that he may correct sinnes past the other that he may preuent sins to come the third that he may proue what
sinner righteous before God But I demaund of the Patrons of this doctrine whether when the workes of preparation are done the doer is in Christ or out of Christ If he be in Christ he is also iustified before he is iustified If he be as yet out of Christ Paul hath giuen the senteÌ„ce that the said workes are to be esteemed as losse and that the merit of coÌ„gruitie is not meate for them that desire to feede on Christ but rather food for dogges Lastly hence we learne howe Christ is to be receiued of vs. Such as would truely come to Christ and receiue him must make losses of al things they must come naked and emptied of all their owne righteousnesse As men in a shipwracke cast out their commodities and when there is no remedie leaue their ship and betake themselues to the sea thus come swimming to the shore euen so must all men first forsake all then come to Christ. Beggars that they may obtaine their almes come in their ragâ— vnfolding legges and armes that their sores and botches may be seene Benadad king of Syria that he might recouer the fauour of the king of Israel castes off his crowne and royall robes he and his men come in sackcloath with halters about their heads and thus he obtaines his desire In like manner comming to Christ we must lay aside all opinion of our owne goodnesse and in abasing of our selues follow beggars fashions and with Benhadad cloath our selues with signes of guiltinesse and confusion of face We must first be annihilated and vtterly in respect of goodnesse be made nothing in our selues that we may be what we are out of our selues in Christ. There is no entring into the kingdome of heaueÌ„ except we receiue it Christ as a little child in all meeknesse and humilitie For there must be nothing in vs to receiue Christ but meere faith resting on meere mercy Let all such think on this as desire to be in Christ and to receiue true comfort by him Thus much of Pauls losses before his conuersion nowe come to be considered the things which were his losses after his conuersion and they are set downe in the words following But doubtlesse I doe thinke all things losses for the excellent knowledge of Iesus Christ my Lord. That these losses may be the better knowne let vs a little consider the meaning of the words Whereas before Paul had said that herefore he counted things to be losse vnto him for Christ that had beene his aduantage some man might happily thinke this is but rash iudgemâ—nt in Paul he therefore to cut off this surmise saith Daubtlesse I count all things losse that is that I may not be thought to speake rashly I say more that I doe nowe account all things losse and I speake it confidently as beeing resolued what I say When he saith I doe count he speakes in the time present of himselfe as beeing not only a Christian but also an Apostle of Christ. And wheÌ„ he saith ALL things the generall speech must be obserued for he excepteth nothing pertaining to him but his knowledge and faith in Christ. Here therefore we must first of all vnderstand the priuiledge of an Apostle secondly all inward Christian vertues as hope feare loue of God good conscience c. for of al the inward gifts none is excepted but faith as I haue said Thirdly here we must vnderstand works not of nature but of grace done and effected by the spirit of God in vs. For in the verse following he doth reiect his owne righteousnes which is of the law Now he saith of all these that they are his losses for Christ. But how are they losses The speach must warily be vnderstood least it be offensiue They are losses not in respect of godly conuersation for they are the causes thereof and they are meanes of shewing our thankfulnes to God and loue to man Now then they are losses onely in respect of iustification and saluation when they are reputed and maintained as meritorious causes thereof either in whole or in part Though when they are rightly vsed applied they are the excellent gifts of God yet when they are brought into the Acte of iustification and saluation they become as losses and dung And this I take to be the meaning of these words To the like purpose the prophet Isai saith in the name of the whole church confessing hir sinnes All our righteousnes is as a cloath vtterly to be cast away And Paul to the Galatians If righteousnes be by the law Christ died without cause or in vaine that is if the righteousnes of the law be our aduantage Christ must be our losse and on the contrarie if he be our aduantage the righteousnesse of the law must be our losse This doctrine of Paul that all vertues and workes both of nature and grace are losses in the case of our saluation soundes not in mans reason and there be many things brought to the contrary First it is alleadged that God doeth accept and crowne our works and therfore that they are not losses I answer God doeth as it were keepe a double court One of iustice the other of mercie In the court of iustice he giues iudgement by the lawe and accurseth euery man that doth not continue in all things written in the lawe to doe them In this court nothing can stand but the passion and righteousnesse of Christ for the best workes that we can doe we may not looke for any acceptation or reward but vse the plea of Dauid Enter not O Lord into iudgement with thy seruant for no flesh shall be iustified in thy sight Nowe in the court of grace and mercie God hath to deale with his owne children that stand before him iustified and reconciled by Christ. And the obedience of such he accepteth in this court and mercifully rewardeth though otherwise it be imperfect yet not for the merit thereof but for the merit and worthinesse of Christ. Thus then good works in rigour of iustice are worthy condemnation are accepted of mercie procured by the merit of Christ. Secondly it is alleadged that workes are necessarie to saluation and therefore not to be reputed losses I answer workes may be considered either as causes of saluation or onely as a waie directing thereto If they be considered as causes they are not necessary but in this respect they are dung If they be respected as a way leading and directing to eternall life they are indeede necessarie thus no otherwise Thirdly it is obiected that the law requires workes and the law must be satisfied therfore that he which is iustified must be iustified by workes The answere is that whosoeuer is iustified and saued is iustified and saued by works But works must be distinguished Some are personall workes done in and by our selues These neither iustifie nor saue any man but in the case of saluation are losse and doung Besides these there
the reasons which he vseth that we are created to good works and againe that they are ordained that we should walke in them The third before a worke can meritte it must please God before the worke please God the worker must please him before the worker please him he must be reconciled to God and perfectly iustified Iustification therefore goes in order before good workes and for this cause workes cannot be brought within the acte of iustification as causes Good workes make not good men in whole or in part but men first of all made good by the goodnesse of Christ imputed make good workes by their goodnesse The fourth is this The humanitie of Christ is the most excellent of all creatures in heauen and earth yet beeing considered by it selfe it cannot possibly merit at Gods hand In a work properly meritorious there be three cōditions First the doer thereof must do it by himselfe and not by another for then the praise is his by whome he doth it and not his owne Secondly the worke to be done must not be a debt or dutie for then the doer deserues nothing Thirdly there must be a proportion betweene the worke and the reward of life eternall Now the manhood of Christ considered apart by it selfe cannot performe these three conditions For it doth what it doth by the spirit of God whereby it was conceiued and is filled without measure Againe it is a creature and therefore whatsoeuer it is hath or can doe it oweth all to God Lastly it cannot doe a worke proportionall to eternall glorie because it takes all of God and can giue nothing to him If then it be demanded howe this manhood of Christ merits in our behalfe I answere not by it selfe but by meanes of the personall vnion whereby it is exalted and preferred into the vnitie of the second person the eternall Word of the father Hence it is that Christ meriteth none can merit of God but God Now then if Christ merit onely in this regard no meere creature man or angell can possibly merit by any worke The fifth reasō is this There be two kinds of trāsgression of the lawe one when a worke is directly against the law the other is whē that is don which the law requires but not in that manner and perfection the lawe requires The second kind of transgression is in euery good worke which is done by men vpon earth now where any transgression is there must be pardon where pardon is there is no merit That this doctrine of the certentie of our losses may yet the better be cleared I will set downe the supposed grounds of merit and discouer their weaknesse They are two the first is the Promise that God hath made to workes whereby he hath bound himselfe to reward them with eternall glorie I answer that this very promise is made of the good pleasure and meere good will of God and of the same goodnes it is that any man is a doer of any good worke either by nature or grace Therefore if a man could fulfill the whole law he should not merit at Gods hand Thus saith the Lord Exod. 20. 6. That he will shew mercie vpon thousands of them that loue him and keepe his commaundements The second ground is That vertue of meriting is deriued frō Christ the head to his members by diuine influence I answer it is a thing vnpossible For the vertue of meriting is in Christ not simply as he is Man but as he is in one person God and Man The worke which meriteth is done or acted euen by the manhood but the merit of the worke is from the Godhead or from the excellencie of the person Now then if this vertue be in Christ not as he is man but in respect he is Man-god or God-man it can not be deriued to vs that are but men vnlesse euery beleeuer should be Deified made of a meere man God-man which is impossible Therefore there is no capablenes or possibilitie of merit in the worke of any meere man or creature whatsoeuer For this cause the true church of God euer detested humane merit The merit of congruitie before iustification is a Pelagian conceit and was neuer maintained of the orthodoxe Fathers Stapleton confesseth thus much The merit of congruitie saith he in respect of the first grace was of old hissed out neither was it euer admitted of the better sort of schoolemen as of Thomas in his Summe and his latter writings nor of his followers And the merit of condignitie whereby workes are said of their owne dignitie and that properly to deserue the increase of the first iustification and eternall life was not receiued of the learned in the church for more then a 1000. yeares after Christ. Radulphus Ardens a very learned man in his time saith thus Seeing by one grace we come to an other they are called merits and that improperly For as Augustin witnesseth God crownes onely his owne grace in vs. Againe No man may thinke that God is bound as it were by a bargaine to repay that which he hath promised For as God is free to promise so is he free in respect of repaying especially considering that as well merits as rewardes are his grace For God crownes nothing els in vs but his grace because if he would deale with vs in extremitie none liuing should be iustified in his sight And hereupon the Apostle who laboured more then all saith I thinke that the affictions of this time are not worthie the glorie that shall be reuealed Therfore this couenant or bargaine is nothing els but a voluntarie promise Anselme after him saith If a man should serue God a thousand yeares and that most zealously he should not vvorthely deserue to be in the kingdome of heauen so much as halfe a day S. Bernard saith Touching eternall life we know that the sufflerings of this time are not worthie of the glorie to come no not if one man should suffer all For the merits of men are not such that eternall life may be due for them or that God should doe some iniurie if he gaue it not For to let passe that all merits are the gifts of God and so man is rather debter to God for them then God to man what are all merits to so great a glorie Lastly who is better then the Prophet to whome the Lord giueth so worthie a testimonie saying I haue found a man according to mine owne heart for all that he had need to say to God Enter not into iudgement with thy seruant Againe in the processe of time when the merit of condignitie had takē place it was not generally receiued for it was reiected of sundrie schoolemen and others as of Gregorie of Arimine of Durand of Waldensis of Burgensis and Scotus Wherefore to conclude it now appeares to be an infallible certentie that he which desires to be saued by Christ must indure the
losse of all his workes and vertues whatsoeuer in the cause of his owne iustification Nowe then if this doctrine be so certaine and infallible as it is thē also must we be setled in this point without doubting that the present church of Rome erreth grieuously in that it magnifieth the merit of workes Yea in this regard it reuerseth the very foundation of true religion For if they make aduantage in the matter of saluation by their workes Christ must needes vpon infallible certentie be their losse because Paul makes all workes losse that Christ may be aduantage Therefore farre be it from vs all to haue any dealing or contract of societie with that church least we be partakers of her dangerous and fearefull losses Againe in that all vertues workes of grace are but losses for Christ. We must not onely in our first conuersion but euer afterward though we be iustified and sanctified euen in the pang of death by meere faith rest on the meere mercie of God and apprehend naked Christ that is Christ seuered in the case of saluation from all respect of all vertues and workes whatsoeuer For there is nothing that may be opposed to the seuere iudgement of God but meere Christ. If we doe presume to oppose any of our doings to the sentence of the law hell death condemnation we are sure to goe by the losses Thus much of the certentie of Pauls losses now follows the necessitie of thē They are necessarie in as much as without thē no man can haue part in Christ. For the merit of our vertues and good workes and the grace of God in Christ can not stand together yea they are cōtrarie as fire and water and one ouerthroweth the other in the cause of iustification and saluation Paul to signifie this contrarietie saith If Election be of grace it is not of workes and if it be of workes it is not of grace And againe If ye be iustified by the law ye are abolished from Christ. And to the same purpose Ambrose saith Grace is wholly receiued or wholly lost and Augustine It is no way grace that is not freely giuen euery way Hence it followes that the present religion of the church of Rome abolisheth Christ in as much as it maintaines and magnifies the merit of good workes And this may be gathered by the very doctrine of that church For it teacheth that men must be saued by their praiers fastings almes pilgrimages buildings of churches chappels bridges c. What then shall the passion of Christ doe whereto serues it They answer that it frees vs from death and giues to our works the merit of eternall life and makes them meritoriously to increase our iustification Hence it followes that Christ is no more but the first cause of our saluation and that we our selues are secondarie causes vnder him and with him And thus he is made of a Sauiour no Sauiour For either he must be a full and perfect Sauiour in himselfe or no Sauiour Secondly by the former necessitie we learne that whosoeuer will be saued by the merit of Christ must come vnto him without vertues or workes of his owne not carrying in heart so much as the least confidence in them esteeming himselfe to be a most vile wretched and miserable sinner as the Publican did who praied Lord be mercifull to me a sinner Hitherto of Pauls losses now follows the second part of the comparison touching Pauls gaine But Christ is my gaine A sentence to be remembred and to be written in the tables of our heart for euer And the reason thereof is manifest Christ our Mediatour God and man is the onely Fountaine of all good things that are or can be thought on whether spirituall or temporall Saint Iohn saith Of his fulnes we receiue grace for grace Againe Paul saith In him al the treasures of knowledge and wisdome are hidde and Ye are complete in him And he calls Christ our Ransome or counterprice And as he makes Adam the roote of all euill in mankinde so makes he Christ the roote of all grace and goodnes For the better clearing of this doctrine two points are to be handled When Christ is our gaine and how Touching the time when I set downe three things He is our gaine in this life he is our gaine in death and he is our gaine after death To returne to the first He is our gaine in life if we turne from our euill waies and beleeue in him in as much as he hath gained for vs many benefits which I will reduce to tenne heads The first is pardon of sinne without tearme of time whether past present or to come Yet must we here remēber that pardon of sinne is not giuen absolutely whether men repent or no but vpon condition of repentance The second is the imputation of Christs obedience in fulfilling the law for our iustification before God From the former benefit ariseth our freedome from hell and from the law in respect of the curse thereof and from the second ariseth a Right to eternall life whereof the possession is reserued to the life to come The third is our Adoption whereby we are the children of God and brethren of Christ. And hence haue we a Right of lordship or dominion ouer the whole world and all things contained therein whether in heauen or in earth which right was lost by Adam and is now restored by Christ. Indeede wicked men and infidels haue and vse the things of this life at their wills and that by Gods permission but yet they receiue and inioy them no otherwise then children of traytours doe the goods of their parents who peraduenture are suffered to take benefite of some part of them for the preseruing of their liues though title and interest to them be not restored The fourth is the ministerie that is the presence aide and protection of the good angels The fifth gaine or benefit is that all the miseries and calamities of this life cease to be curses and are made blessings beeing turned to the good of them that are to be saued by Christ. The sixth is the mortification of originall sinne with all the parts thereof by the vertue of the death of Christ. The 7. is a spirituall life whereby we liue not but Christ liues in vs making vs partakers of his Annointing and thereby inabling vs to liue as Prophets Priests kings Prophets to teach and make confession of our faith in Christ Priests to dedicate and present our bodies and soules to God for the seruice of his maiestie Kings to beare rule and dominion ouer the corruptions and lusts of our hearts The eight gaine is that Christ presents all our praiers and good workes to his Father in his owne name and thus by his own Intercession makes them acceptable vnto him The ninth gaine is the presence of his spirit For when Christ ascended he tooke with him our pawne namely our flesh and left with
the whole person of him that beleeueth is vnited to the whole person of Christ. For the Redeemer and they which are redeemed are vnited togither and Christ God and mā redeemed vs not onely in soule but also in bodie We therefore beleeuers haue 〈◊〉 our whole persons vnited to the whole person of Christ. And S. Paul saith that our verie bodies are the members of Christ. And Christ himselfe saith that we must eate his flesh and drinke his blood that we may be in him and he in vs. The second rule is touching the order of this vnion That we are first ioyned to the flesh of Christ and by his flesh to his godhead For that which brings vs to haue fellowship with God ioynes vs to God Now by the flesh of Christ we haue our fellowship with God It is as the vaile of the temple whereby the high priest entred into the Holie of holies and into the presence of God Againe it serues as a pipe or conduit to deriue the efficacie and operation of the godhead vnto vs. The third rule is that this vnion standes not in imagination but is a true and reall coniunction Neither doth the distance of place we beeing on earth and the flesh of Christ in heauen hinder this vnion The minde is vnited after a sort to the thing it mindeth After the contract of marriage two distinct persons being a thousand miles asunder remaine one flesh If nature affoard thus much why may not the like be found in the coniuction that is aboue nature The last rule is That the bond of this coniunction is one and the same spirit beeing both in Christ and vs first in Christ and then in vs. This teacheth S. Iohn saying that Christ dwels in vs by his spirit giuen vnto vs. Againe this spirit worketh in vs faith which also knits vs to Christ who as Paul saith dwels in our hearts by faith And by this we further see that distance of place hinders not this vnion The spirit of God beeing infinit may dwell both in Christ and vs our faith though it be seated within our hearts yet can it reach foorth it selfe and apprehend Christ in heauen The second desire of Paul is that he may be found of God to be in Christ that is that God would respect him as a member of Christ and accept him into his fauour eternally for Christ. For the better vnderstanding of this the order that God vseth in shewing his loue must be obserued First of all he begins his loue in Christ whome he loues simply for himselfe then from Christ he descends to them that are vnited to Christ considering them euen as parts of Christ whome also he loueth yet not simply but respectiuely in and for Christ. He that lookes vpon things of diuers kinds through a greene glasse beholdes them all to be greene euen so whome God respecteth in and for Christ they are loued of God as he is loued and righteous as he is righteous And this is the thing which Paul desireth that in the daie of iudgement he may be thus respected Hence we learn that God will make an examination of all our hearts liues and works in the day of iudgement For this Finding which Paul mentioneth presupposeth that God sees and obserues our waies and will one daie certenly discouer them knowing euē now certainly whether we be in Christ or no. For this cause we are to call our selues to an account yea to a strait account for God will find out whatsoeuer is amisse though we haue skill to make faire shewes before men And we are withall to amend our selues Salomon vpon this ground disswades the young man from fornication why shouldest thou my sonne saith he take delite in a straunge woman seeing the waies of men are before the cies of God and he pondereth all their pathes To this purpose the Iewes haue a saying worth our marking write say they three things in thy heart and thou shalt neuer sinne There is an eie that seeth thee an eare that heareth thee and a hand that writeth all thy sayings doings in a booke And the cause of our manifold sinnes is that men falsely thinke that God neither sees nor heares them Thus saith Dauid of his enemies They bragge in their talke and swordes are in their lippes for say they who heareth vs. Againe here we see Pauls care yea the pitch of all his desires and his principall forecast that he might be found of God in the day of iudgement to be a member of Christ. The like must be our care and forecast nowe in the time of this life yea this must be the care of all cares that we may be knit to Christ and so accepted of God when we shall rise to iudgement Christ bids vs watch and praie that we may stand before the sonne of man and this we cannot doe vnlesse we be incorporate into Christ. We are bidden first to seeke the kingdome of heauen and that is indeed to be in Christ. To be wise and circumspect in many matters and yet to want forecast to compasse our maine and principall good is the greatest follie of all What is the fault of the foolish virgins virgins they were as the wise they carried the burning lamps of Christian profession likewise they had oyle that is the oyle of grace but alas they had not oyle enough to furnish their lampes Their fault was that they wanted forecast to furnish themselues with oyle sufficient And there is neuer sufficiencie of oyle till we be true and liuely members of Christ. And this was their damnable follie that they contented themselues with the name and profession of Christ and had not a serious and speciall care indeed to be members of Christ. Therfore let vs now diligently indeauour to be that in this life which we desire to be found of God in the day of iudgement There be three iudgements which we are to vndergoe the iudgement of men of our selues and of God The two first we may falsifie the third we cānot For men we may deceiue and our selues we may deceiue but God we can not It is the foundation of all good things to be ingraffed into Christ and for this cause all the forecast of our heads all other cares and studies should giue place that this be might accōplished Som mā may hereupon demand what he should doe that he might be in Christ. I answer two things first he must breake off all his sinnes and turne vnto God secondly he must pray earnestly euen vnto the death that his heart may be knitte to Christ. Againe it may be demanded how it may be knowne of vs that we are in Christ. S. Iohn answereth Hereby we know that he dwelleth in vs by the spirit which he hath giuen vs. And we may know that we haue the spirit of Christ if the same mind inclination and disposition the like loue to God and man the like
but by Adams disobedience imputed to vs are we made sinners therefore we are made iust by the obedience of Christ imputed Bernard vsed this reason Whome saith he another mans fault defiled another mans water washed Yet in calling it another mans fault I doe not denie it to be ours otherwise it could not defile vs. But it is another mans because we all not knowing of it sinned in Adam It is ours because we haue sinned though in an other and it is imputed to vs by the iust iudgement of God though it be secret Yet that thou maist not complaine ô man against the disobedience of Adam there is giuen thee the obedience of Christ that beeing sould for naught thou maist be redeemed for naught Again the doctrine of imputed iustice he teacheth expresly saying Al are dead that the satisfaction of one might be imputed to all as he alone bare the sinnes of all Againe Death is put to flight by the death of Christ and the righteousnes of Christ is imputed to vs. Fourthly Paul saith Christ is made vnto vs of God iustice that is iustice imputed for in the next words he saith he is made our sanctification that is our iustice not imputed but inherent Fiftly as Christ was made sinne so are we made the iustice of God but Christ was made our sin not by any conueiance of any corruption into his most holy heart but by imputation We therefore are made the iustice of God by like imputation And least any man should yet surmise that this iustice is not imputed but infused into vs Paul saith We are made the iustice of God IN HIM that is in Christ. Hence it followeth manifestly that there is no vertue or worke within vs which iustifieth before God and that our iustice whereby we are iust in the fight of God and accepted to life eternall is out of vs placed in Christ. Thus much haue the Fathers obserued vpon this text of Paul Augustine saith that Christ was made sinne that we might be made iustice not our iustice but Gods iustice neither in vs but in him as he declared sinne not to be his but ours not placed in him but in vs. Hierome saith Christ being offered for vs tooke the name of sin that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him not ours nor in vs. In the same manner speake Theophilact Anselme Sedulius presbyter and others Lastly mā considered as a creature before his fall owed vnto God the fulfilling of the lawe which as a certaine tribute was daily to be paid vnto him After the fall he doubled his debt because he then became debter to God of a satisfaction due for the breach of the lawe Now the not paiment of this double debt is our vnrighteousnes But where may we find a sufficient paiment for this debt We our selues by our sinnes daily increase the said debt And our owne workes though proceeding of faith are no conuenient paiment because we cannot by one debt paie an other And if we shall search through heauen and earth there is nothing to be found that may stand for paiment with God but the obedience of the Redeemer which he hath presented and laid downe before the throne of the Almightie as an endlesse treasure to make paiment in our behalfe And because the said obedience is a satisfaction for our vnrighteousnes it is also our iustice in the acceptation of God By these and other reasons it appeares that nothing can absolue vs before God and procure the right of eternall life but the onely obedience of the Mediator Christ God and man that without any vertue or worke of ours Hence it followes that the present Church of Rome corrnpts the article of iustification by mingling things togither which can no more be compounded and mingled togither then fire and water namely the iustice of the gospell with the iustice of the law For it makes a double iustification the first containes two parts pardon of sinne by the death of Christ and the infused habit of charitie The second is by workes which they say do meritoriously increase the first iustification and procure eternall life Here we see the soueraigne medicine of the Gospel namely remission of sinnes tempered with the poison of the lawe For though vertues and workes prescribed in the lawe haue their place as good giftes God in our liues and cōuersations yet whē they are set vp higher and brought within the circle of iustification as meritorious causes they are put quite out of their place and are no better then poison and hereupon are tearmed of Paul losse and dongue But such as desire to be tearmed Catholickes alleadge for themselues against vs that the obedience of Christ that is the righteousnesse of an other cannot possibly be our righteousnesse I aunswer that the iustice of another may be our iustice if it be really made ours And this is true in Christ. For when we begin to beleeue in him though our persons remaine euermore distinct and vnconfounded yet are we made one with him and according to the tenour of the Euangelicall couenant are we giuen to him and he to vs so as we may truely say Christ is mine as we can truly say this house or this land is mine Now if Christ be ours then also his obedience is not onely his but ours also his because it is in him ours because with him it is giuen vs of God Againe they alleadge That when Paul refuseth the righteousnesse of the lawe he means nothing els but the workes of the lawe that are perfourmed by the strength of nature and that he doth not exclude the workes of Grace I answer it is false for he speakes of himselfe in the time present when he was a Christian Apostle and therefore he excludes all righteousnes of his own which he had by the law euen when he was an Apostle And the obiection Rom. 6. 1. what then shall we sinne that grace may abound cannot be inferred vpon iustification by workes of grace but vpon a iustification by the obedience of Christ imputed to vs without all workes of our owne Againe that we are iustified not by the iustice of the lawe but by the iustice of faith here is the foundation of our comfort For hereupon if we be tempted in the time of this life we may oppose against the tempter this our iustice If Satan plead against vs that we are sinners and therefore subiect to eternall damnation let vs answere him that the obedience of Christ hath freed vs from this damnation If he plead further that we neuer fulfilled the lawe and consequently that we haue no right to eternal life we must answer him that Christ fulfilled the lawe for vs. If he shall vexe and vpbraid vs with the consideration of our manifold wants and corruptions let vs tell him that so long as we turne vnto God from all our euill waies bewaile our corrupttions and beleeue
is in our hearts Secondly we learne by this which hath bin said to comfort our selues in our sufferings For in them Christ and we are partners and he vouchsafes to make vs his fellowes Hence it followes that all our afflictions are well knowne to Christ and that they are laid on vs with his consent and for this cause we should frame our selues to beare them with all meekenes And hence againe we learne that he beeing our partner will helpe vs to beare them either by moderating the waight of them or by ending them for our good Lastly here we learne that our afflictions are either blessings or benefits and such may we discerne them to be though not by the light of reason yet by the eie of faith because they are meanes to make vs conformable to our head Christ Iesus Benefits of God are of two sorts positiue and priuatiue Positiue whereby God bestowes somthing on vs. Priuat◠whereby God takes away a blessing and couertly giues another Benefits of this kind be afflictions Of the twaine these are the rifer for the time of this life and the other for the life to come And therefore while we liue in this worlde our dutie is with Paul to labour to attaine to this conformitie with the sufferings of Christ whē vpon any occasion we shall be afflicted for then shall we be fashioned like vnto him and reape much comfort thereby Thus much of the second gaine nowe followes the third in these words If by any meanes I may attaine to the resurrection of the dead The word resurrection here signifies the reward of eternall life the antecedent beeing put for the consequent For to rise againe of it selfe is no gaine considering it is cōmon both to good and badde but eternal life that followes is the reward And the forme of speech if by any meanes doth not signifie or imply any doubting in Paul of his owne resurrection to life for he was perswaded that nothing should seperate him from Christ and it is an article of our and Pauls faith to beleeue the resurrection of the bodie to eternall life Wherefore it signifies properly a difficultie to obtaine the gaine desired and an earnest affection in Paul to obtaine the same And when he saith By any meanes we must knowe that there be three waies or meanes to come to eternall life One is by peaceable life and death the other is by a life ladē with many afflictions the third is by a violent cruell and bloody ende And Pauls mind and desire is to obtain the crowne of eternall glorie by any of these waies and if not by the first or second yet by the third In these wordes foure things are to be considered The first is the gaine it selfe and that is the Reward of eternall glorie And that we may the more with Paul be stirred vp to a desire thereof I will stand a while to declare the excellencie and the conditions of it It is nothing els but a certaine estate of life in which all the promises of God are in by Christ accomplished vnto vs in heauen And it will the better be conceiued by the answering of three questions What shall ceafe in this estate What we shall haue What we shall doe For the first seauen things shal cease The first is the Exequution of the Mediatorship of Christ or of the offices of a king priest prophet Thus much teacheth Paul when he saith that Christ in the last daie must giue vp his kingdome to his father And though the exequution shall then cease yet nothing shall be wanting to them that beleeue because then shall be the full and eternall fruition of all the benefits of our redemptiō Secondly then shall cease all callings in familie church and common wealth because Christ shall then put downe all power rule and authoritie In this blessed estate there shall not be magistrate and people master seruant husband and wife parents and children pastor and people but all such outward distinctions of persons shal cease and we shall be as the angels of God Thirdly all vertues that pertaine to vs as we are pilgrimes here vpon earth shall haue an end as faith hope patience because the things beleeued and hoped for shall thē be obtained Withall that part of inuocation called Petition shall cease as also the preaching and hearing of the word and the vse of sacraments The fourth thing that shall cease is originall sinne with the fruites thereof because no vncleane thing may enter into the heauenly Hierusalem Fiftly then shall cease all miseries and sorrowes all infirmities of bodie and mind for then all defects of eies armes and legges shall be restored The fixt thing that shall cease is naturall life with the meanes thereof as meate drinke clothing phisicke recreation For then our bodies shall be spirituall that is immediately eternally preserued by the operation of the spirit of God as nowe the bodie of Christ is in heauen The last thing to be abolished is the vanitie of the creatures specially of heauen and earth which i◠the last iudgement shal againe be restored to their former excellency The second question is what we shal haue and inioye in this estate I answer three things The first is immediate and eternal fellowship with God the father sonne and holy ghost For in this happie estate the tabernacle of God shall be with men as Saint Iohn saith God shall be all things that heart can wish to all the elect Augustine saith notably There shall be exceeding peace in us and among vs and with God himselfe Because we shall see him and inioy him alwaies and euery where Therefore blessed shall that life be for the thing which we shall inioy for we shall inioy God himselfe For the manner of inioying him for we shall inioy him by himselfe all other meanes ceasing For the measure of our inioying him for we shall fully inioy him For the time for we shall eternally inioy him For the certenty whereby we shall knowe that it shall be so For the place for we shall inioy him in heauen Lastly for the companions ioyned with vs for they shall be the elect From this fruition of God shall arise endlesse and vnspeakable ioy Psal. 16. 11. In thy presence is fulnesse of ioy at thy right hand are pleasures for euermore In the Transfiguration of Christ which was but a shadow of the eternall glorie Peter was rauished with ioy delight the ioy therefore which shal be in heauē must needs be vnspeakable The secōd thing which shall be inioyed is Glory both in minde and bodie In mind because we shall thē be partakers of the Diuine not essence for then we should be deified but nature that is diuine vertues and qualities more excellent then those which God bestowed on Adam though of the same kinde The glory of the body is to be changed and made like the glorious