banchor_n and_o the_o ancient_a western_a monastery_n and_o their_o difference_n as_o to_o learning_n from_o the_o benedictine_n institution_n of_o gildas_n his_o iren_n whether_o a_o university_n in_o britain_n of_o the_o school_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o roman_a city_n chief_o at_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o constantinople_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o public_a library_n there_o of_o the_o school_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o province_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o gratian_n to_o that_o purpose_n extend_v to_o britain_n of_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o british_a church_n the_o gallican_n office_n introduce_v by_o st._n german_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o at_o large_a explain_v and_o their_o difference_n from_o the_o roman_a office_n both_o as_o to_o the_o morning_n and_o communion_n service_n the_o conformity_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o ancient_a british_a office_n and_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o our_o dissenter_n affirm_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v thus_o deduce_v from_o their_o original_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n which_o be_v then_o receive_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o british_a church_n because_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o two_o remarkable_a heresy_n of_o those_o time_n viz._n arianism_n and_o pelagianism_n and_o by_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o 12._o gildas_n and_o 17._o bede_n the_o charge_n of_o arianism_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o universal_a spread_a of_o that_o heresy_n over_o the_o world_n as_o bede_n express_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o show_v how_o far_o the_o british_a church_n be_v concern_v we_o must_v search_v into_o the_o history_n of_o that_o heresy_n from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n where_o the_o british_a bishop_n be_v present_a it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v by_o a_o late_a 354._o writer_n that_o the_o arian_n faction_n be_v whole_o suppress_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o be_v make_v after_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o eusebian_n who_o be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o to_o anathematise_v the_o arian_n and_o all_o the_o persecution_n be_v raise_v by_o they_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n that_o they_o never_o in_o the_o least_o appear_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n 374._o but_o their_o whole_a fury_n be_v bend_v against_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o athanasius_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n the_o cause_n of_o arius_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o both_o party_n 415._o and_o the_o only_o contest_v be_v about_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o eusebian_n cause_o be_v not_o to_o restore_v arianism_n but_o to_o piece_n up_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o comprehend_v all_o in_o one_o communion_n 468._o or_o by_o mutual_a forbearance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o arian_n faction_n be_v still_o busy_a and_o active_a after_o the_o nicene_n council_n that_o the_o contest_v about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o overthrow_v the_o nicene_n faith_n that_o the_o eusebian_n great_a business_n be_v if_o possible_a to_o restore_v arianism_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o some_o man_n hatred_n of_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n be_v beyond_o their_o skill_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o make_v out_o of_o these_o thing_n will_v clear_v the_o history_n of_o arianism_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o evidence_n arise_v from_o the_o authentic_a record_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v 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end_n that_o their_o council_n be_v call_v with_o a_o design_n to_o overthrow_v that_o of_o nice_n 731._o that_o they_o have_v write_v against_o they_o as_o arian_n that_o the_o eusebian_n join_v with_o the_o meletian_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o arianism_n that_o the_o person_n send_v by_o the_o council_n of_o tyre_n into_o egypt_n be_v arian_n and_o therefore_o declare_v enemy_n 733._o and_o whatever_o their_o pretence_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o advance_v arianism_n lay_v at_o the_o bottom_n 736._o be_v so_o many_o bishop_n guilty_a of_o so_o gross_a a_o mistake_n who_o have_v certain_o great_a opportunity_n of_o know_v and_o skill_n in_o judge_v the_o man_n and_o their_o design_n than_o the_o most_o quick_a sight_a person_n of_o our_o age_n can_v have_v it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o recite_v all_o the_o passage_n in_o athanasius_n his_o apology_n and_o epistle_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n and_o seleucia_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o eusebian_n 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council_n of_o nice_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a doubt_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v explain_v their_o own_o sense_n 915._o and_o withal_o to_o have_v condemn_v the_o arian_n heresy_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o agree_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n with_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o yet_o dislike_v the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o these_o athanasius_n confess_v they_o to_o be_v brethren_n ibid._n as_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o son_n not_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n nor_o to_o be_v from_o another_o substance_n distinct_a from_o the_o father_n and_o among_o these_o he_o reckon_v basilius_n of_o ancyra_n 916._o who_o doctrine_n he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o dislike_v provide_v that_o to_o the_o similitude_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o son_n they_o add_v his_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o the_o same_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v two_o great_a argument_n these_o use_v against_o the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o imply_v a_o partition_n or_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n as_o a_o son_n among_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o his_o father_n but_o so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n in_o the_o several_a individual_n to_o this_o athanasius_n answer_v that_o the_o divine_a generation_n must_v not_o be_v apprehend_v like_o the_o humane_a but_o our_o conception_n of_o god_n must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v of_o the_o
judicious_a a_o writer_n he_o will_v never_o have_v omit_v the_o set_n it_o down_o when_o he_o give_v so_o punctual_a a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o britain_n according_a to_o his_o best_a judgement_n and_o information_n and_o none_o can_v have_v better_o relate_v some_o thing_n concern_v ireland_n from_o agricola_n own_o mouth_n who_o be_v then_o the_o roman_a general_n against_o the_o caledonian_n and_o he_o say_v agricola_n have_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n with_o he_o suppose_v we_o then_o the_o caledonian_n to_o have_v be_v scot_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o irish_a king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v agricola_n who_o these_o caledonian_n be_v or_o if_o tacitus_n have_v know_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v he_o have_v say_v the_o caledonian_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o german_a extraction_n when_o he_o derive_v the_o silures_n from_o spain_n have_v it_o not_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o have_v derive_v the_o caledonian_n from_o spain_n through_o ireland_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v hear_v by_o he_o as_o that_o the_o caledonian_n be_v of_o ireland_n and_o come_v first_o out_o of_o spain_n thither_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o tacitus_n take_v the_o caledonian_n for_o britain_n and_o so_o do_v galgacus_n in_o his_o excellent_a speech_n wherein_o he_o call_v they_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o britain_n and_o excite_v they_o to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o fight_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o the_o other_o britain_n and_o now_o they_o be_v to_o show_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n caledonia_n have_v reserve_v for_o their_o common_a defence_n be_v tacitus_n so_o inconsiderate_a a_o writer_n to_o put_v such_o word_n into_o galgacus_n his_o mouth_n if_o he_o know_v or_o suspect_v the_o caledonian_n to_o be_v no_o britain_n but_o a_o different_a nation_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n that_o alexander_n take_v babylon_n have_v tacitus_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o he_o will_v never_o have_v conceal_v it_o when_o he_o value_v himself_o upon_o his_o integrity_n in_o relate_v what_o he_o can_v find_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n his_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v much_o prefer_v before_o scaliger_n criticism_n about_o the_o scoto-brigantes_a or_o the_o scoticae_fw-la pruinae_fw-la in_o spartian_n poet_n or_o any_o such_o uncertain_a conjecture_n and_o yet_o the_o scoto-brigantes_a may_v be_v irish_a where_o both_o scoti_n and_o brigantes_n be_v and_o so_o it_o prove_v nothing_o as_o to_o britain_n for_o claudius_n conquer_v ireland_n as_o much_o as_o scotland_n but_o it_o be_v more_o plausible_o urge_v that_o 12._o bede_n speak_v of_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o transmarine_a nation_n he_o explain_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o britain_n but_o beyond_o the_o two_o frith_n therefore_o the_o scot_n then_o inhabit_v britain_n this_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a explication_n for_o bede_n who_o use_v these_o word_n after_o he_o have_v confess_v before_o that_o the_o scot_n under_o reuda_n do_v settle_v in_o britain_n therefore_o when_o he_o use_v gildas_n his_o word_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o his_o own_o and_o so_o declare_v that_o he_o use_v transmarine_a now_o in_o another_o sense_n just_o as_o if_o a_o scotish_n writer_n in_o bede_n time_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o transmarine_a saxon_n use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o author_n who_o live_v before_o their_o come_n into_o britain_n and_o then_o shall_v explain_v himself_o that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o german_a saxon_n but_o those_o who_o live_v in_o britain_n beyond_o the_o two_o frith_n will_v this_o prove_v that_o the_o saxon_n live_v here_o before_o caesar_n time_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n clear_a to_o a_o demonstration_n some_o man_n demonstration_n will_v hardly_o amount_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o probable_a argument_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o fear_v no_o man_n way_n of_o reason_v more_o than_o those_o who_o talk_v most_o of_o demonstration_n what_o if_o st._n jerome_n mention_n the_o scoti_n from_o porphyry_n and_o the_o attacotti_n as_o a_o british_a nation_n what_o do_v this_o prove_v as_o to_o the_o scot_n inhabit_v britain_n so_o long_o ago_o can_v there_o be_v no_o scot_n but_o in_o britain_n when_o it_o be_v confess_v they_o come_v original_o out_o of_o ireland_n sidonius_n apollinaris_n do_v mention_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o 90._o authemius_n but_o what_o then_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v then_o fight_v and_o be_v beat_v in_o britain_n but_o can_v not_o they_o be_v beat_v here_o then_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n before_o julius_n caesar_n be_v this_o clear_a to_o a_o demonstration_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o verse_n before_o he_o call_v the_o caledonian_n britain_n even_n then_o victricia_n caesar_n signa_n caledonios_n transvexit_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderit_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la where_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o distinguish_v the_o caledonian_n britain_n from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o claudian_a mention_n the_o scot_n as_o settle_v in_o britain_n before_o his_o time_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o fall_v very_o much_o short_a of_o alexander_n or_o julius_n caesar_n time_n yet_o there_o appear_v no_o demonstration_n for_o it_o his_o word_n be_v 33._o scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n but_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o scotland_n call_v by_o that_o name_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o but_o be_v we_o sure_a that_o claudian_n know_v it_o by_o that_o name_n be_v that_o so_o considerable_a to_o be_v take_v such_o notice_n of_o by_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v not_o ireland_n then_o call_v jerne_n by_o he_o and_o do_v he_o not_o mention_v the_o scot_n move_v all_o jerne_n 251._o totam_fw-la cùm_fw-la scotus_n jernen_fw-ge movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la tethys_n and_o be_v not_o this_o very_a poetical_a to_o say_v he_o move_v all_o a_o certain_a little_a part_n of_o scotland_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v pass_v beyond_o the_o wall_n without_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o ocean_n must_v these_o thing_n pass_v for_o demonstration_n too_o i_o mention_v these_o evidence_n which_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v lay_v upon_o to_o show_v how_o far_o these_o antiquity_n be_v still_o from_o be_v clear_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o impartial_a men._n for_o i_o have_v no_o luddus_n my_o kinsman_n nor_o buchanan_n my_o enemy_n i_o search_v for_o nothing_o but_o truth_n in_o such_o inquiry_n it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o my_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o britain_n in_o alexander_n time_n as_o any_o time_n after_o if_o it_o can_v be_v as_o well_o prove_v but_o it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o learned_a man_n when_o all_o judicious_a person_n in_o the_o nation_n about_o we_o have_v reject_v their_o fabulous_a antiquity_n to_o adhere_v to_o they_o without_o produce_v better_a proof_n of_o they_o and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n as_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v concern_v in_o they_o which_o have_v far_o strong_a ground_n to_o stand_v upon_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o hector_n boethius_n or_o the_o race_n of_o king_n between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n or_o the_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o scot_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n have_v thus_o far_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n relate_v to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o britain_n i_o now_o come_v to_o pursue_v my_o main_a design_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n who_o decline_a state_n and_o condition_n i_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o and_o the_o first_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v the_o lay_v they_o open_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o great_a enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o set_v down_o the_o punctual_a time_n when_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n first_o join_v their_o force_n together_o to_o give_v disturbance_n to_o the_o britain_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o do_v so_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n for_o 1._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n speak_v of_o the_o incursion_n they_o make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n when_o julian_n be_v caesar_n an._n dom._n 360._o he_o say_v that_o julian_n be_v then_o at_o paris_n dare_v not_o go_v over_o to_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n as_o constans_n have_v do_v