montaign_v be_v very_o necessary_a not_o only_o as_o half-witted_a man_n use_v to_o report_v how_o many_o yard_n the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la rotonda_fw-la be_v in_o length_n or_o breadth_n or_o what_o rich_a garment_n costly_a stocking_n or_o garter_n such_o a_o great_a lady_n wear_v or_o as_o some_o do_v nice_o to_o dispute_v how_o much_o long_o or_o broad_a the_o face_n of_o nero_n be_v which_o they_o have_v see_v in_o some_o old_a ruin_n of_o italy_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v for_o he_o in_o other_o old_a monument_n elsewhere_o but_o they_o shall_v principal_o observe_v and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o certain_a relation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o fashion_n of_o those_o country_n they_o have_v see_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a know_v how_o to_o correct_v their_o own_o wit_n by_o those_o of_o other_o certain_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a than_o to_o behold_v variety_n of_o new_a object_n and_o to_o propose_v to_o one_o self_n the_o diversity_n of_o so_o many_o other_o man_n life_n humour_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o one_o own_o country_n than_o always_o to_o remain_v in_o one_o own_o parish_n so_o be_v the_o pleasure_n no_o less_o heighten_v in_o travel_v into_o other_o country_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o that_o can_v shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o ambassador_n as_o one_o of_o his_o retinue_n will_v travel_v the_o safe_a cheap_a and_o have_v more_o respect_n show_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n concern_v this_o subject_n see_v those_o two_o admirable_a discourse_n in_o the_o lord_n bacon_n essay_n and_o mr._n osborn_n advice_n to_o his_o son_n 3_o rhetoric_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o artificial_a help_n call_v by_o some_o the_o mystery_n of_o flattery_n by_o other_o downright_o lie_v whereby_o they_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v gain_v by_o truth_n to_o effect_v by_o the_o flourish_a varnish_n of_o fine_a language_v in_o so_o much_o that_o pliny_n report_v of_o carneades_n that_o whilst_o he_o discourse_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o not_o whether_o rhetoric_n be_v a_o art_n or_o no_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a socrates_n in_o plato_n demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v neither_o a_o art_n nor_o a_o science_n but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o subtlety_n neither_o noble_a nor_o honest_a but_o low_o illiberal_a and_o servile_a flattery_n which_o make_v the_o lacedaemonian_n altogether_o refuse_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n and_o not_o from_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o study_a artifice_n the_o first_o who_o ever_o teach_v or_o write_v of_o rhetoric_n be_v thisias_n coraces_fw-la and_o gorgias_n however_o there_o be_v many_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_n who_o through_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a part_n become_v very_o famous_a for_o eloquence_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o antiphon_n isocrates_n demosthenes_n aeschines_n lysias_n demades_n cicero_n marcus_n seneca_n petronius_n arbiter_n hermogenes_n quintilianus_n lucianus_n aelianus_n aristides_n symmachus_n etc._n etc._n the_o force_n of_o eloquence_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o sundry_a example_n whereof_o this_o one_o may_v suffice_v concern_v hegesias_n the_o cyrenian_a who_o represent_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o auditor_n that_o many_o of_o they_o cast_v away_o their_o own_o life_n voluntary_o in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n ptolemy_n aâ—_n valerius_n inform_v we_o forbid_v he_o to_o dispute_v any_o long_o upon_o that_o subject_n we_o read_v that_o thucydides_n be_v ask_v by_o archidamus_n king_n of_o sparta_n whether_o he_o or_o pericles_n be_v the_o best_a wrestler_n make_v answer_v your_o question_n sir_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v decide_v for_o if_o in_o wrestle_v with_o he_o i_o give_v he_o a_o fall_n with_o his_o fair_a word_n he_o persuade_v those_o that_o see_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n that_o he_o never_o fall_v and_o so_o get_v the_o victory_n ariston_n do_v wise_o define_v rhetoric_n to_o be_v a_o science_n to_o persuade_v the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o succeed_v so_o much_o no_o where_o as_o in_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o government_n wherein_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a people_n have_v have_v the_o great_a power_n like_o that_o of_o athens_n rhodes_n and_o rome_n in_o which_o place_n few_o arrive_v to_o any_o grandeur_n without_o eloquence_n pompey_n caesar_n crassus_n lucullâ—s_n lentulus_n metellus_n have_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o hence_o however_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o these_o orator_n be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o government_n in_o so_o much_o that_o that_o most_o wise_a roman_a marcus_n caâ—â—_n prohibit_v those_o three_o athenian_a orator_n carneades_n critholaus_fw-la and_o diogenes_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o public_a audience_n in_o the_o city_n be_v man_n endue_v with_o such_o acuteness_n of_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n of_o speech_n that_o they_o can_v with_o great_a ease_n make_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n for_o this_o reason_n cicero_n be_v at_o rome_n call_v king_n because_o he_o rule_v and_o guide_v the_o senate_n which_o way_n he_o please_v by_o his_o oration_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o all_o long_a formal_a speech_n which_o seldom_o have_v wit_n or_o fancy_v sufficient_a to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o discourse_n for_o brevity_n be_v always_o good_a be_v it_o or_o be_v it_o not_o understand_v hudib_n we_o read_v in_o dion_n cassius_n of_o a_o orator_n who_o be_v allow_v two_o hour_n to_o plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o a_o prisoner_n his_o client_n whereof_o the_o first_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o lament_v his_o want_n of_o time_n to_o plead_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o second_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o exordium_n ad_fw-la captandam_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o council_n be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v no_o long_o and_o his_o client_n fair_o hang_v most_o of_o these_o orator_n do_v so_o much_o study_v word_n that_o they_o little_a at_o all_o regard_n either_o sense_n or_o matter_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o insipid_a and_o impertinent_a than_o such_o a_o sir_n formal_a trifle_n who_o be_v at_o best_a but_o the_o stately_a figure_n of_o a_o fool_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o these_o discourse_n be_v like_o our_o syllabub_n little_a else_o but_o froth_n whenever_o i_o hear_v any_o author_n of_o a_o book_n or_o orator_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o complain_v of_o his_o own_o weakness_n i_o always_o take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o so_o listen_v no_o more_o to_o what_o he_o say_v rhetoric_n present_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o false_a light_n when_o like_o the_o magnify_v glass_n it_o make_v small_a thing_n appear_v great_a when_o i_o hear_v a_o physician_n thunder_n out_o his_o term_n of_o art_n i_o always_o suppose_v he_o a_o ignorant_a quack_n however_o it_o give_v they_o a_o reputation_n with_o woman_n which_o make_v pliny_n observe_v that_o physician_n get_v their_o live_n by_o rhetoric_n montaign_n say_v that_o rhetoric_n be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o chambermaid_n tittle-tattle_n when_o like_o fine_a clothes_n upon_o a_o monkey_n orator_n do_v general_o endeavour_v to_o repair_v the_o deformity_n of_o a_o bad_a cause_n with_o multiplicity_n of_o word_n this_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n say_v diodorus_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o mercury_n however_o aristotle_n declare_v that_o empedocles_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o 4_o aegis_n see_v my_o note_n upon_o the_o forego_n chapter_n 5_o tyana_n call_v heretofore_o thoanau_n a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o caesarea_n and_o tarsus_n this_o place_n be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o apollonius_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v tyaneius_fw-la ostendit_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tyaneius_fw-la illic_fw-la incola_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la vicinâ—s_fw-la corpore_fw-la truncos_fw-la ovid_n metam_fw-la 8._o 6_o cappadocia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n cappadox_n be_v a_o spacious_a country_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o otherwise_o name_v leucâ—syria_n amasia_n or_o genech_n and_o ancient_o moga_n this_o country_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o euxine-sea_n between_o galatia_n and_o armenia_n also_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cilicia_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n wherein_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n be_v trapezus_n comana_n pontica_fw-la comana_n cappadociae_fw-la and_o since_o amasea_n caesarea_n tyana_n and_o sebaste_n or_o satala_n this_o country_n be_v ever_o esteem_v famous_a for_o its_o breed_n of_o horse_n terra_fw-la ejus_fw-la ante_fw-la alius_fw-la nutrix_fw-la equorum_fw-la as_o both_o solinus_n and_o isidore_n
hoard_v it_o up_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v adulterate_a out_o of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o of_o all_o age_n flock_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o carry_v fire_n along_o with_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v he_o alive_a notwithstanding_o he_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o emperor_n 10_o tiberius_n statue_n which_o be_v a_o more_o reverend_a and_o a_o safe_a sanctuary_n than_o those_o of_o jupiter_n himself_o in_o 11_o olympia_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impious_a because_o he_o beat_v his_o own_o servant_n who_o have_v about_o he_o a_o silver_n drachm_o sign_v with_o the_o image_n of_o tiberius_n wherefore_o apollonius_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n make_v sign_n to_o he_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n the_o governor_n answer_v he_o have_v do_v nothing_o unjust_o but_o be_v unjust_o wrong_v together_o with_o his_o people_n and_o that_o unless_o he_o have_v reason_n do_v he_o both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v destroy_v upon_o this_o apollonius_n turn_v himself_o to_o those_o that_o stand_v about_o he_o and_o admonish_v they_o by_o his_o beck_n to_o hear_v what_o their_o ruler_n can_v say_v for_o himself_o they_o not_o only_o keep_v silence_n but_o also_o deposit_v the_o fire_n upon_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v there_o then_o the_o governor_n take_v courage_n say_v it_o be_v this_o and_o that_o man_n name_v several_a of_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o famine_n by_o hoard_v up_o the_o corn_n some_o in_o one_o place_n and_o some_o in_o another_o the_o aspendian_o hear_v this_o and_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o fall_v upon_o their_o farm_n apollonius_n prevail_v with_o they_o by_o sign_n not_o to_o do_v that_o but_o rather_o to_o summon_v those_o who_o be_v accuse_v and_o receive_v corn_n from_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n wherefore_o they_o be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o forbear_v relate_v his_o resolution_n of_o silence_n by_o persuade_v they_o with_o a_o oration_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o for_o he_o be_v exceed_o move_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o woman_n child_n and_o old_a man_n who_o bewail_v their_o misery_n complain_v that_o they_o shall_v speedy_o perish_v with_o hunger_n nevertheless_o apollonius_n hold_v firm_a to_o his_o resolution_n of_o silence_n dictate_v in_o a_o writing-table_n this_o reproof_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o be_v read_v apollonius_n to_o the_o aspendian_a corn-merchant_n send_v greeting_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o for_o she_o be_v just_a but_o you_o be_v unjust_a have_v make_v she_o to_o be_v your_o mother_n only_o so_o that_o unless_o you_o desist_v i_o will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v you_o to_o continue_v upon_o she_o be_v affright_v at_o these_o thing_n they_o replenish_v the_o whole_a market_n with_o corn_n whereby_o all_o people_n be_v relieve_v illustration_n on_o chap._n 11._o 1_n notwithstanding_o monsieur_n morellus_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n of_o philostratus_n place_n this_o letter_n of_o apollonius_n to_o the_o corn-merchant_n in_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n yet_o find_v it_o relate_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o 11_o the_o chapter_n i_o think_v it_o most_o proper_a to_o insert_v it_o here_o and_o since_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr viginere_n french_a translation_n of_o the_o same_o i_o â—â—nd_v he_o have_v do_v the_o like_a 2_o he_o begin_v to_o practise_v silence_n this_o doctrine_n of_o silence_n he_o learn_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o enjoin_v it_o with_o so_o much_o rigour_n to_o his_o disciple_n as_o a_o art_n whereby_o to_o procure_v himself_o the_o more_o respectful_a attention_n or_o rather_o as_o clemens_n alex_n say_v that_o withdraw_a themselves_o from_o thing_n sensual_a they_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o and_o innocent_o contemplate_v upon_o god_n strom._n lib._n 5._o of_o all_o creature_n they_o have_v the_o great_a respect_n for_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o silence_n say_v athenaeus_n 20._o that_o pythagoras_n receive_v this_o principle_n from_o the_o egyptian_n see_v caelius_n rhodig_n lect._n ant._n lib._n 15._o ch_n 23._o the_o government_n of_o the_o tongue_n say_v jamblicus_n be_v of_o all_o most_o difficult_a lib._n 1._o ch_n 31._o wherefore_o apuleius_n write_v that_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o philosophy_n first_o teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o hold_v their_o peace_n and_o his_o first_o meditation_n in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_a wisdom_n be_v to_o bridle_v the_o tongue_n and_o keep_v our_o word_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o our_o tooth_n etc._n etc._n apul._n florid_n 15._o quintilian_n declam_n 19_o say_v he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o virtue_n more_o difficult_a than_o that_o of_o silence_n laertius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pythagorean_n novice_n keep_v silence_n five_o year_n only_o hear_v pythagoras_n discourse_n but_o not_o see_v he_o till_o they_o be_v full_o approve_v of_o and_o then_o they_o become_v of_o his_o family_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d systeme_n laert._n lib._n 8._o also_o servius_n on_o virgil_n aen._n 10._o however_o aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 1._o ch_n 9_o write_v that_o this_o five_o year_n silence_n be_v not_o require_v of_o all_o but_o of_o some_o more_o of_o some_o less_o yet_o that_o none_o be_v enjoin_v less_o than_o two_o year_n silence_n as_o none_o more_o than_o five_o the_o like_a apuleius_n in_o his_o florid_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o be_v silent_a for_o a_o lesser_a space_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v more_o grave_a but_o those_o who_o be_v more_o talkative_a be_v enjoin_v a_o quinquennial_a silence_n the_o pythagorean_n for_o this_o their_o silence_n continue_v in_o great_a honour_n even_o to_o isocrates_n time_n who_o in_o his_o busiris_n say_v that_o man_n more_o admire_v the_o pythagorean_n who_o hold_v their_o peace_n than_o other_o who_o have_v obtain_v the_o great_a glory_n by_o speak_v furthermore_o pythagoras_n enjoin_v his_o disciple_n some_o kind_n of_o perpetual_a silence_n for_o he_o teach_v 1._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v silent_a or_o to_o speak_v thing_n better_o than_o silence_n and_o 2._o to_o comprehend_v many_o thing_n in_o few_o word_n and_o not_o few_o thing_n in_o many_o word_n whence_o zeno_n blame_v such_o who_o instead_o of_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o learning_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o word_n 3._o and_o last_o pythagoras_n forbid_v his_o scholar_n declare_v his_o mystery_n to_o other_o theoph._n gale_n court_n of_o the_o gent._n lib._n 2._o ch_n 6._o this_o pythagorean_n silence_n answer_v that_o of_o job_n ch_n 6.24_o teach_v i_o and_o i_o will_v hold_v my_o tongue_n pythagoras_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o wisdom_n meditari_fw-la condiscere_fw-la loquituri_fw-la dediscere_fw-la as_o pancirollus_n have_v it_o tit._n 10._o the_o horolog_n cardan_n speak_v of_o pythagoras_n silence_n wonder_n at_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o nisi_fw-la dixit_fw-la ut_fw-la intelligeremus_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la nocentius_fw-la lingua_fw-la unless_o say_v he_o we_o shall_v thereby_o understand_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o mischievous_a than_o the_o tongue_n tom._n 2._o l._n 2._o ch_n 8._o de_fw-fr mut._n nulli_fw-la tacuisse_fw-la nocet_fw-la nocet_fw-la esse_fw-la locutum_fw-la how_o many_o man_n for_o one_o word_n speak_v have_v incur_v banishment_n imprisonment_n poverty_n disgrace_n the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n the_o anger_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o imputation_n of_o foolish_a wicked_a impudent_a or_o dishonest_a and_o sometime_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o very_a life_n nay_o prince_n themselves_o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n well_o observe_v have_v sometime_o give_v fire_n to_o sedition_n by_o witty_a and_o sharp_a speech_n which_o have_v fall_v from_o they_o caesar_n do_v infinite_o prejudice_v himself_o by_o that_o speech_n scylla_n nescivit_fw-la literas_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la dictare_fw-la for_o it_o do_v utter_o cut_v off_o that_o hope_n which_o man_n have_v entertain_v that_o he_o will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o give_v over_o his_o dictatorship_n galba_n undo_v himself_o by_o that_o speech_n legi_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la militem_fw-la non_fw-la emi_fw-fr which_o put_v the_o soldier_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o the_o donative_n probus_n likewise_o by_o that_o speech_n si_fw-mi vixere_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la erit_fw-la amplius_fw-la romano_n imperio_fw-la militibus_fw-la give_v great_a despair_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a i_o can_v instance_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v for_o private_a quarrel_n except_v such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v hardly_o one_o in_o four_o that_o suffer_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o word_n inconsiderate_o speak_v simonides_n use_v to_o say_v that_o
&_o floribus_fw-la orat._n 73._o seneca_n in_o medea_n sylvas_fw-la trahit_fw-la ovid_n eleg._n 1._o lib._n 4._o trist._n cum_fw-la traheret_fw-la sylvas_fw-la orpheus_n and_o horace_n insecuâ—ae_fw-la orphea_fw-la sylvae_fw-la 3._o of_o his_o tame_n wild_a beast_n euripides_n ibid._n among_o the_o thing_n that_o orpheus_n subdue_v enumerate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi dio_fw-mi chrysost._n orat._n 32._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d feras_fw-la mansuefecit_fw-la saeva_fw-la feris_fw-la natura_fw-la redit_fw-la metuensque_fw-la leonem_fw-la implorat_fw-la citharae_fw-la vacca_fw-la tacentis_fw-la opem_fw-la claud._n 4._o of_o his_o attract_v stone_n speaks_z seneca_n in_o medea_n say_v qui_fw-la saxa_fw-la cantu_fw-la mulcet_fw-la also_o ovid_n in_o his_o arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la lib._n 3._o saxa_n ferasque_fw-la lyrâ_fw-la movit_fw-la rhodopeius_fw-la orpheus_n and_o lib._n 3._o amor._n duraque_fw-la percussam_fw-la saxa_fw-la secuta_fw-la lyram_fw-la 5._o of_o his_o move_a rock_n and_o mountain_n orpheus_n himself_o speak_v in_o argon_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cassius_n parmensis_n convulsosque_fw-la suis_fw-la scopulos_fw-la radicibus_fw-la egit_fw-la and_o sidonius_n apoll._n in_o panegyr_n anthemii_fw-la aug._n write_v qui_fw-la cantu_fw-la flexit_fw-la scopulos_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o charm_v the_o infernal_a fury_n in_o hell_n virgil_n georg._n 4._o quin_fw-la ipsae_fw-la stupuere_fw-la domus_fw-la atque_fw-la intimâ—_n lethi_fw-la tartara_fw-la caeruleosque_fw-la implexae_fw-la crinibus_fw-la angues_fw-la eumenides_n tenuitque_fw-la inhianâ—_n tria_fw-la cerberus_n ora_fw-la also_o silius_n italicus_n pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la bistonius_fw-la vates_fw-la flammisque_fw-la acheronto_n sonantem_fw-la placavit_fw-la plectro_fw-la &_o fixit_fw-la revolubile_n saxum_fw-la again_o 7._o of_o his_o alter_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n sil._n ital._n write_v tunc_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o saxa_fw-la trahens_fw-la nunc_fw-la sidera_fw-la ducit_fw-la and_o 8._o of_o his_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o river_n ars_fw-la quae_fw-la praebuerat_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la moras_fw-la seneca_n last_o of_o his_o charm_v the_o god_n auditus_fw-la superis_fw-la auditus_fw-la manibus_fw-la orpheus_n sil._n ital._n lib._n 11._o this_o orpheus_n be_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o musician_n be_v the_o first_o that_o recommend_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n wherefore_o plato_n call_v a_o solitary_a harmless_a life_n entertain_v by_o herb_n and_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o bacchinalia_fw-la into_o greece_n call_v by_o some_o for_o that_o cause_n sacra_fw-la orphica_n horace_n in_o his_o arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o sylvestres_fw-mi homines_fw-la sacer_fw-la interpresque_fw-la deorum_fw-la caedibus_fw-la &_o victu_fw-la foedo_fw-la deterruit_fw-la orpheus_n dictus_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la lenire_fw-la tiger_n rabidosque_fw-la leones_n dictus_fw-la &_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o thracia_n cause_v man_n to_o live_v under_o law_n and_o government_n reduce_v they_o from_o their_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a life_n to_o a_o more_o gentle_a and_o civilise_a some_o say_v that_o he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o world_n continuance_n and_o that_o aetate_fw-la in_o sexta_fw-la cessabit_fw-la machina_fw-la mundi_fw-la 6_o datis_n draw_v naxos_n and_o artaphernes_n besiege_v eretria_n darius_n hystaspes_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o greece_n have_v take_v away_o mardonius_n commission_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unprosperous_a voyage_n near_o the_o mountain_n athos_n bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o datis_n a_o mede_n and_o artaphernes_n his_o brother_n son_n create_v they_o two_o admiral_n in_o chief_a as_o well_o as_o general_n at_o land_n to_o these_o darius_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o lay_v waste_n athens_n with_o eretria_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o prisoner_n into_o his_o presence_n in_o their_o passage_n they_o burn_v naxos_n take_v some_o force_n and_o hostage_n out_o of_o those_o island_n and_o then_o land_a their_o horse_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o eretria_n herodot_n lib._n 6._o naxos_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cycladian_a island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n heretofore_o call_v sometime_o strongyle_n and_o sometime_o dia_n its_o name_n of_o naxos_n it_o take_v from_o one_o of_o their_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v nicsia_n and_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o dâ—los_n this_o island_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o delicate_a white_a marble_n it_o produce_v pliny_n very_o high_o magnify_v the_o fertility_n of_o this_o place_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o wine_n or_o woman_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o vine_n it_o bear_v there_o be_v also_o a_o fountain_n that_o be_v say_v to_o run_v nothing_o but_o wine_n and_o their_o woman_n go_v but_o eight_o month_n with_o child_n it_o be_v in_o this_o isle_n of_o naxos_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o ariadne_n be_v leave_v by_o theseus_n be_v marry_v to_o bacchus_n where_o after_o have_v receive_v her_o crown_n she_o be_v translate_v up_o among_o the_o star_n bacchatamque_fw-la jugis_fw-la naxum_fw-la viridemque_fw-la donysam_n virg._n aen._n 3_o 7_o victory_n of_o king_n xerxes_n this_o xerxes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o his_o first_o victory_n be_v over_o the_o egyptian_n his_o army_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o drink_v up_o whole_a river_n one_o day_n as_o xerxes_n be_v upon_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v over_o the_o hellespont_n look_v back_o upon_o his_o vast_a army_n he_o fall_v a_o weep_a and_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v so_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o man_n mortality_n to_o think_v that_o of_o so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v leave_v alive_a once_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n xerxes_n with_o weep_a eye_n survey_v his_o numerous_a host_n think_v by_o death_n surprise_v how_o soon_o they_o will_v be_v lose_v concern_v this_o king_n xerxes_n i_o have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o my_o forego_n chapter_n 8_o thermopylae_n a_o mountain_n in_o greece_n where_o leonidas_n king_n of_o sparta_n only_o with_o 400_o man_n defeat_v 100000_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n scelos_n 9_o mount_v athos_n a_o mountain_n lie_v between_o macedony_n and_o thrace_n the_o shadow_n whereof_o reach_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n this_o mountain_n lie_v upon_o the_o aegean_a sea_n through_o which_o xerxes_n cut_v a_o channel_n for_o his_o fleet_n to_o sail_v through_o cum_fw-la medi_fw-la pepererâ—_n novum_fw-la mare_fw-la cumque_fw-la juventus_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n classi_fw-la barbara_fw-it a_o novit_fw-la atho_n catull._n this_o mountain_n be_v once_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hare_n breed_v in_o it_o which_o make_v the_o poet_n say_v quot_fw-la lepores_fw-la in_o atho_n quot_fw-la ape_n pascuntur_fw-la in_o hyblâ_fw-la ovid._n 2._o art_n amand._n chap._n xix_o apollonius_n be_v enter_v into_o babylon_n will_v not_o worship_v the_o king_n golden_a image_n his_o word_n to_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o how_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o king_n dream_n when_o therefore_o apollonius_n have_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o babylon_n the_o officer_n that_o guard_v the_o great_a gate_n have_v hear_v that_o he_o be_v come_v only_o to_o see_v the_o city_n present_v to_o he_o the_o 1_o king_n golden_a image_n which_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o worship_n he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v entrance_n only_o those_o that_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o ceremony_n but_o with_o that_o barbarian_a if_o any_o one_o come_v only_o to_o view_v the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o affront_n for_o he_o not_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n so_o foolish_a custom_n have_v great_a officer_n set_v over_o they_o among_o the_o barbarian_n apollonius_n therefore_o behold_v the_o image_n ask_v who_o it_o be_v and_o when_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o king_n apollonius_n reply_v this_o man_n who_o you_o worship_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o commend_v he_o as_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o have_v thus_o speak_v pass_v through_o the_o gate_n but_o the_o officer_n admire_v at_o the_o man_n follow_v he_o and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n ask_v he_o by_o a_o interpreter_n what_o be_v his_o name_n his_o family_n his_o employment_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n into_o those_o part_n then_o set_v down_o apollonius_n answer_n in_o a_o writing-table_n together_o with_o his_o habit_n and_o feature_n he_o bid_v he_o stay_v when_o run_v to_o the_o man_n that_o be_v call_v the_o king_n ear_n he_o describe_v apollonius_n to_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o worship_v the_o king_n image_n and_o be_v unlike_a to_o other_o man_n whereupon_o they_o command_v the_o officer_n to_o bring_v he_o
there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o rain_n come_v into_o the_o stadium_n with_o a_o fur_a garment_n and_o present_o after_o there_o succeed_v a_o vehement_a shower_n likewise_o foretell_v that_o a_o certain_a house_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o it_o fall_v also_o predict_v that_o the_o day_n will_v be_v turn_v to_o night_n 2._o and_o that_o 4_o stone_n shall_v fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n about_o the_o river_n 5_o aegos_n he_o tell_v true_a and_o yet_o they_o who_o have_v ascribe_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o anaxagoras_n will_v not_o allow_v apollonius_n to_o foresee_v thing_n by_o wisdom_n but_o say_v that_o he_o do_v such_o thing_n by_o magic_a art_n wherefore_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o remove_v so_o great_a ignorance_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o and_o to_o search_v diligent_o of_o this_o man_n both_o the_o time_n when_o he_o say_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o divine_a a_o person_n now_o whatever_o i_o here_o propose_v to_o write_v concern_v he_o be_v collect_v partly_o from_o those_o city_n which_o entertain_v he_o partly_o from_o the_o write_n of_o those_o priest_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v or_o rather_o from_o those_o temple_n who_o rite_n he_o have_v restore_v and_o partly_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o other_o have_v report_v of_o he_o he_o write_v also_o epistle_n to_o king_n sophister_n and_o philosopher_n at_o 6_o elea_n 7_o delphos_n 8_o egypt_n and_o india_n concern_v their_o god_n custom_n manner_n and_o law_n among_o who_o he_o reform_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v but_o the_o most_o certain_a i_o have_v thus_o collect_v illustration_n on_o chap._n 2._o 1_n self-love_n be_v so_o predominant_a in_o mankind_n that_o no_o person_n how_o good_a or_o how_o just_o soever_o can_v be_v exempt_a from_o partiality_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o profession_n it_o be_v that_o which_o render_v mahumetanism_n so_o odious_a to_o christian_n and_o christianity_n so_o contemptible_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o popery_n to_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o the_o papist_n this_o make_v hierocles_n the_o heathen_a so_o much_o extol_v apollonius_n above_o christ_n and_o eusebius_n the_o christian_a so_o high_o prefer_v christ_n before_o apollonius_n apollonius_n be_v by_o many_o accuse_v of_o magic_n and_o so_o be_v christ_n himself_o by_o celsus_n and_o other_o therefore_o whether_o one_o both_o or_o neither_o do_v just_o merit_v such_o accusation_n aught_o to_o be_v impartial_o examine_v without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o interest_n or_o religion_n since_o whatever_o person_n try_v matter_n of_o fact_n by_o his_o own_o catechise_v give_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o his_o enemy_n negative_a as_o to_o his_o own_o affirmative_a and_o so_o leave_v the_o contest_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la therefore_o he_o who_o will_v indifferent_o judge_v between_o both_o must_v consider_v three_o thing_n 1._o their_o doctrine_n 2._o their_o miracle_n and_o 3._o their_o evidence_n after_o which_o if_o you_o find_v they_o equal_a in_o all_o three_o point_n than_o how_o to_o prove_v that_o one_o act_v by_o a_o divine_a spirit_n than_o the_o other_o be_v a_o work_n too_o difficult_a for_o any_o but_o he_o that_o can_v remove_v mountain_n which_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o nor_o do_v i_o need_v it_o for_o that_o i_o be_o satisfy_v in_o christ_n pre-eminence_n most_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o flatter_v their_o own_o party_n call_v that_o religion_n in_o themselves_o which_o in_o other_o they_o term_v irreligion_n or_o superstition_n how_o often_o have_v i_o hear_v a_o pretend_a zealot_n call_v the_o same_o passion_n love_n in_o himself_o and_o lust_n in_o another_o the_o same_o noise_n chide_v in_o himself_o and_o scold_v in_o other_o concern_v this_o partiality_n we_o have_v frequent_a example_n in_o ancient_a history_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_v for_o instance_n how_o mighty_o can_v tertullian_n inveigh_v against_o the_o heathen_n for_o persecute_v a_o few_o christian_n but_o never_o exclaim_v against_o vespasian_n for_o murder_v so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o why_o because_o whoever_o be_v our_o enemy_n we_o also_o make_v he_o to_o be_v god_n enemy_n that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o better_a pretence_n to_o kill_v he_o again_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n because_o say_v he_o have_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v themselves_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v bear_v man_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o mortality_n when_o they_o may_v have_v enjoy_v so_o much_o a_o more_o excellent_a condition_n which_o argument_n be_v not_o only_o partial_a but_o dangerous_a when_o the_o wicked_a heathen_n urge_v the_o same_o objection_n even_o against_o christ_n himself_o say_v how_o then_o be_v he_o a_o god_n who_o subject_v himself_o to_o far_o more_o misery_n both_o in_o life_n and_o death_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_a god_n undergo_v which_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n he_o must_v never_o have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v a_o god_n tertull_n apol._n chap._n 11._o furthermore_o tertullian_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o heathen_a deity_n say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o need_n god_n have_v to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o divinity_n to_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o any_o person_n live_v much_o lâ—ss_o that_o he_o shall_v employ_v to_o so_o excellent_a a_o end_n the_o ministry_n of_o dead_a man_n etc._n etc._n which_o argument_n the_o wicked_a pagan_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o retort_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v of_o a_o more_o pernicious_a consequence_n than_o such_o a_o overactive_a and_o partial_a zeal_n which_o snatch_v up_o all_o weapon_n to_o defend_v its_o cause_n most_o common_o light_v upon_o one_o with_o a_o double_a edge_n if_o you_o believe_v the_o monk_n such_o as_o suidas_n and_o other_o lucian_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n which_o scandal_n they_o raise_v upon_o he_o for_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o religion_n notwithstanding_o other_o historian_n tell_v we_o he_o die_v in_o much_o honour_n be_v procurator_n of_o egypt_n they_o will_v also_o tell_v you_o that_o judas_n be_v blear-eyed_a hump-shouldered_a and_o crook-legged_a because_o he_o betray_v christ_n again_o that_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o their_o mixture_n with_o other_o nation_n render_v it_o impossible_a have_v a_o particular_a ill_a savour_n because_o of_o their_o aversion_n to_o christianity_n not_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o jew_n convert_v or_o a_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o christian_a shall_v retain_v its_o ill_a scent_n if_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v thus_o like_o some_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n with_o their_o piae_fw-la fraud_n many_o do_v still_o propagate_v their_o religion_n and_o interest_n with_o lie_n dare_v we_o not_o say_v a_o thief_n be_v handsome_a if_o he_o real_o be_v so_o or_o that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o good_a breath_n because_o she_o be_v dishonest_a or_o that_o a_o lawyer_n plead_v well_o because_o he_o be_v for_o my_o adversary_n many_o be_v so_o zealous_a to_o help_v their_o prophet_n into_o the_o saddle_n that_o they_o endanger_v tumble_v he_o over_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n will_v you_o say_v job_n talk_v deceitful_o in_o god_n cause_n and_o tell_v a_o lie_n for_o his_o sake_n no_o we_o mistake_v it_o be_v not_o for_o god_n sake_n but_o for_o their_o own_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o heathen_n object_n it_o as_o a_o stumbling-block_n that_o david_n who_o murder_v his_o friend_n vriah_n and_o then_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n whereas_o say_v they_o if_o one_o of_o we_o have_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v count_v worthy_a of_o death_n here_o and_o damnation_n hereafter_o and_o when_o i_o tell_v they_o of_o david_n repentance_n they_o reply_v that_o so_o much_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o malefactor_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o condemnation_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n we_o must_v have_v great_a care_n lest_o like_o esop_n ape_n when_o we_o too_o much_o commend_v ourselves_o we_o procure_v that_o laughter_n at_o ourselves_o which_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o our_o own_o opinion_n or_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o country_n be_v always_o infallible_o the_o best_a and_o it_o betray_v a_o narrowness_n of_o fancy_n in_o we_o when_o our_o party_n infect_v our_o understanding_n 2_o of_o socratesâ—s_n â—s_z genius_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n see_v the_o index_n 3_o anaxagoras_n the_o philosopher_n son_n of_o hegesibulus_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o
to_o god_n and_o from_o god_n to_o man_n etc._n etc._n plato_n symbolum_n also_o apâ—leius_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr deo_fw-la socratis_n and_o st._n aug._n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 24._o 5_o by_o jupiter_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v in_o old_a time_n be_v thus_o he_o that_o shall_v swear_v take_v a_o stone_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o say_v if_o i_o wilful_o deceive_v you_o may_v jupiter_n banish_v i_o out_o of_o all_o good_a man_n company_n as_o i_o now_o caâ—t_v away_o this_o stone_n from_o i_o polyd._n virg._n lib._n 4_o 8._o pliny_n write_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o office_n five_o day_n unless_o he_o be_v swear_v as_o among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n such_o officer_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v such_o and_o such_o oath_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o office_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n first_o appoint_v that_o man_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o now_o adays_o all_o that_o swear_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o book_n and_o kiss_v it_o say_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n because_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o faith_n may_v for_o no_o cause_n be_v violate_v so_o neither_o aught_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v break_v however_o consider_v the_o dull_a apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a i_o can_v wish_v that_o some_o more_o execrable_a form_n of_o word_n be_v insert_v in_o our_o oath_n which_o may_v i_o be_o persuade_v more_o terrify_v the_o unthinking_a crowd_n than_o the_o phrase_n we_o now_o use_v i_o have_v myself_o know_v a_o silly_a old_a woman_n that_o have_v take_v her_o oath_n in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n and_o be_v afterward_o ask_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o she_o be_v swear_v tell_v they_o no_o ignorant_o believe_v that_o those_o word_n you_o shall_v swear_v the_o truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v only_o preparatory_a and_o in_o order_n to_o some_o horrid_a execration_n which_o she_o be_v afterward_o to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oath_n the_o son_n of_o eris_n and_o yet_o the_o end_n of_o all_o contention_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a oath_n be_v either_o of_o man_n by_o the_o god_n or_o the_o god_n themselves_o by_o the_o stygian_a lake_n hesiod_n epist._n ad_fw-la heb._n 6.16_o wherefore_o some_o fetch_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oath_n from_o orcus_n hell_n this_o oath_n be_v then_o invent_v by_o jupiter_n and_o prescribe_v by_o he_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n when_o he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o styx_n and_o his_o son_n against_o the_o titan_n or_o when_o he_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n in_o the_o fight_n servilius_n say_v out_o of_o orpheus_n that_o if_o any_o god_n have_v swear_v false_a or_o break_v his_o oath_n when_o he_o swear_v by_o styx_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o in_o hell_n nine_o thousand_o year_n which_o order_n even_o jupiter_n himself_o submit_v to_o and_o therefore_o take_v the_o more_o care_n how_o he_o swear_v as_o minutius_n say_v destinatam_fw-la enim_fw-la sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la poenam_fw-la praescius_fw-la perhorrescit_fw-la also_o sometime_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o add_v a_o imprecation_n of_o some_o evil_n wherewith_o he_o know_v they_o able_a to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o swear_v false_a as_o telemachus_n do_v in_o homer_n say_v by_o jove_n and_o the_o sorrow_n of_o my_o father_n jupiter_n be_v the_o proper_a custos_fw-la juramentorum_fw-la however_o they_o swear_v by_o many_o of_o the_o other_o god_n as_o also_o by_o their_o own_o man_n late_o dead_a as_o we_o see_v demosthenes_n swear_v by_o those_o that_o valiant_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n some_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hephaestion_n and_o c._n caligula_n esteem_v drusilla_n to_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a name_n he_o can_v swear_v by_o sueton._n in_o calig_n ch_n 24._o the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v to_o swear_v by_o their_o own_o two_o god_n castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o some_o by_o the_o whole_a jury_n of_o go_n but_o in_o the_o marker-place_n in_o buy_v or_o sell_v they_o common_o swear_v by_o mercury_n when_o they_o take_v any_o great_a oath_n in_o public_a they_o use_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n as_o apollo_n in_o the_o poet_n bid_v lachesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o ceremony_n menelaus_n in_o euripides_n demand_v of_o helena_n helen_n v_o 834_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o swear_v they_o sacrifice_v either_o a_o boar_n â—_o ram_n or_o a_o goat_n and_o sometime_o one_o of_o each_o aristoph_n in_o lysi_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o confirmation_n of_o any_o league_n or_o truce_n use_v to_o sacrifice_n pig_n because_o jupiter_n be_v nurse_v by_o a_o sow_n now_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v at_o other_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o at_o this_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o worm_n or_o the_o fish_n for_o either_o they_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o talthybius_n do_v the_o sow_n which_o be_v sacrifice_v at_o agamemnon_n oath_n aristoph_n in_o lysi_v and_o eustat_fw-la in_o hom._n il._n radamanthus_n the_o just_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v have_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n but_o instead_o thereof_o allow_v they_o the_o use_n of_o a_o dog_n a_o goose_n a_o ram_n or_o such_o like_a creature_n sometime_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o ground_n as_o hippolytus_n do_v in_o euripides_n vers_fw-la 1025._o sometime_o by_o their_o head_n as_o he_o do_v in_o virgil_n per_fw-la caput_fw-la hoc_fw-la juro_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la ante_fw-la solebat_fw-la ecc._n lib._n 2._o which_o be_v the_o reason_n say_v athenaeus_n why_o they_o esteem_v the_o head_n holy_a and_o sacred_a now_o as_o well_o among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n as_o christian_n he_o that_o make_v conscience_n of_o swear_v right_o be_v esteem_v religious_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o express_v a_o wicked_a man_n by_o the_o name_n of_o perjurious_a both_o minutius_n and_o tertullian_n write_v that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o more_o heinous_a crime_n to_o swear_v false_a by_o their_o king_n than_o by_o their_o god_n and_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v for_o it_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o decide_v matter_n in_o controversy_n by_o oath_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n august_n ep._n 137._o which_o make_v i_o wonder_v at_o the_o quaker_n who_o with_o their_o yea_o and_o nay_o refuse_v all_o lawful_a oath_n before_o a_o magistrate_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o godly_a manner_n as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o speak_v less_o truth_n than_o other_o man_n some_o desire_n to_o trade_n with_o man_n of_o that_o persuasion_n before_o any_o other_o but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o great_a fourb_n than_o those_o quake_a saint_n who_o cheat_n by_o the_o spirit_n one_o of_o that_o sect_n i_o know_v who_o be_v a_o notorious_a liar_n and_o always_o begin_v his_o lie_n with_o a_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o we_o read_v among_o the_o gentile_n that_o witness_n use_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o that_o xenocrates_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o bare_a word_n be_v accept_v tantae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la fuisse_fw-la xenocratem_n ut_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la testimonium_fw-la dicendum_fw-la nemo_fw-la absque_fw-la juramento_fw-la admittendus_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o well_o their_o senate_n as_o magistrate_n be_v most_o exact_a and_o punctual_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o oath_n and_o promise_n even_o to_o their_o very_a enemy_n for_o the_o regard_n they_o have_v not_o only_o to_o justice_n and_o to_o their_o own_o reputation_n but_o also_o to_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o good_a example_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o may_v allege_v the_o example_n of_o that_o worthy_a consul_n marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o dismiss_v upon_o his_o oath_n promise_v either_o to_o procure_v the_o delivery_n of_o certain_a prisoner_n or_o to_o return_v himself_o to_o carthage_n be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o senate_n with_o his_o own_o consent_n they_o be_v unwilling_a either_o to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n or_o to_o retain_v the_o consul_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o cite_v of_o t._n veturius_n and_o spurius_n posthumus_n consul_n likewise_o of_o t._n mutius_n and_o q._n aemilius_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n who_o werâ—_n deliver_v prisoner_n to_o the_o samnite_n
as_o also_o his_o eye_n draw_v awry_o with_o squint_v at_o heaven_n his_o nose_n shriul_v up_o with_o speak_v the_o godly_a dialect_n be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o people_n favourite_n who_o think_v gravity_n and_o goodness_n always_o go_v together_o this_o make_v not_o only_a philostratus_n but_o also_o the_o wise_a florentine_a secretary_n write_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o conducive_a to_o appease_v a_o popular_a tumult_n than_o some_o grave_a person_n of_o authority_n appear_v among_o they_o and_o so_o sing_v virgil_n tum_o pielate_fw-la gravem_fw-la ac_fw-la meritis_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr virum_fw-la quem_fw-la conspexere_fw-la silent_a arrectisque_fw-la auribus_fw-la adstant_fw-la if_o in_o their_o tumult_n a_o grave_a man_n appear_v all_o be_v hush_v and_o nothing_o stir_v but_o their_o ear_n he_o therefore_o who_o command_v in_o a_o mutinous_a army_n or_o seditious_a city_n and_o desire_n to_o appease_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o aught_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o present_v himself_o with_o the_o most_o grace_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v adorn_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v render_v he_o venerable_a to_o the_o people_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1505._o pope_n julius_n the_o 11_o march_v unarm_v into_o bologna_n be_v accoutre_v with_o all_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n accompany_v by_o his_o cardinal_n array_v in_o scarlet_a and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n do_v with_o that_o formality_n and_o ceremony_n overcome_v the_o wicked_a of_o man_n john_n pagolo_n baglione_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a both_o of_o parricide_n and_o incest_n for_o notwithstanding_o his_o guard_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v resist_v the_o pope_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o resolution_n strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o ceremony_n because_o as_o machiavil_n observe_v man_n be_v as_o seldom_o perfect_o bad_a as_o perfect_o good_a machiav_n discourse_n lib._n 1._o ch_n 27._o 7_o a_o city_n oppress_v with_o famine_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o appease_v etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n be_v innovation_n in_o religion_n tax_n alteration_n of_o law_n and_o custom_n break_v of_o privilege_n general_a oppression_n advancement_n of_o unworthy_a person_n stranger_n disband_v soldier_n faction_n grow_v desperate_a and_o dearth_n or_o famine_n bacon_n essay_n ch_n 15._o now_o of_o all_o these_o famine_n be_v the_o most_o prevail_a motive_n and_o that_o be_v occasion_v three_o way_n either_o by_o war_n wether_n or_o ill_a government_n first_o by_o war_n when_o a_o army_n or_o city_n through_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n as_o necessitate_v they_o to_o feed_v upon_o dog_n cat_n rat_n mouse_n man_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n wherein_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o talon_n and_o sink_n rake_v to_o find_v old_a dung_n of_o ox_n to_o eat_v also_o of_o a_o certain_a noblewoman_n that_o sod_a her_o own_o child_n for_o meat_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o josephus_n the_o bellâ—_n jud._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o also_o of_o the_o famine_n among_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n titi_fw-la livii_n decad._n 3._o lib._n 9_o the_o famine_n among_o the_o african_n câ—s._n câ—â—_n lib._n 1._o the_o famine_n in_o câ—esar's_n army_n câ—es_o comment_fw-fr lib._n 7._o the_o famine_n of_o the_o roâ—ans_v besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n livius_n lib._n 5._o and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o colchester_n in_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n wherein_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o great_a officer_n say_v he_o once_o dine_v at_o a_o entertainment_n where_o the_o great_a delicacy_n be_v roast_v horseflesh_n a_o starch_n pudding_n and_o a_o dish_n of_o fry_v mouse_n to_o so_o great_a extremity_n do_v war_n oftentimes_o reduce_v second_o unnatural_a season_n or_o wether_n do_v often_o produce_v a_o scarcity_n of_o breadcorn_n even_o to_o a_o famine_n in_o king_n numa_n reign_n the_o poet_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n answer_v not_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n but_o miscarry_v sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o excessive_a drought_n and_o at_o other_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o too_o much_o wet_a rege_fw-la numa_n fructu_fw-la non_fw-la respondente_fw-la labori_fw-la irrita_fw-la dâ—câ—pti_fw-la uâ—ta_fw-la colentis_fw-la erant_fw-la nam_fw-la mâ—dâ—_n siccus_fw-la erat_fw-la gelidis_fw-la aquilonibus_fw-la annus_fw-la nunc_fw-la agre_z assidua_fw-la luxuriabat_fw-la aqua_fw-la ovid._n lib._n 4._o fast._n during_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n there_o be_v so_o sharp_a a_o famine_n throughout_o italy_n that_o father_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v their_o son_n ut_fw-la discrimen_fw-la mortis_fw-la effugerent_fw-la nou._n titl_n 11._o apud_fw-la cod._n theod._n under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n so_o great_a be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o that_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o market_n be_v ponâ—_n pretium_fw-la huâ—anâ—_n carni_n set_v a_o price_n upon_o man_n flesh._n zozimus_n 6._o annal._n lib._n 4._o and_o long_o before_o when_o l._n minutius_n be_v first_o make_v overseer_n of_o the_o corn_n livy_n report_v multos_fw-la è_fw-la plebe_fw-la ne_fw-la diutinâ_fw-la fame_n cruciarentur_fw-la capitibus_fw-la oâ—voluâ—is_fw-la seize_v in_o tyberim_n praecipitasse_fw-la what_o a_o miserable_a dearth_n be_v that_o in_o egypt_n hold_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o world_n when_o for_o want_v of_o bread_n their_o great_a nobleman_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v not_o only_o their_o estate_n but_o themselves_o and_o become_v bondslave_n to_o pharaoh_n gen._n 47.23_o how_o universal_a be_v that_o which_o agabus_n predict_v and_o come_v to_o pass_v under_o claudius_n caesar_n whereof_o both_o dion_n and_o suetonius_n bear_v record_n with_o st._n luke_n act_v 11.28_o also_o here_o in_o england_n though_o be_v a_o island_n drought_n can_v never_o much_o hurt_v we_o yet_o have_v excessive_a rains_n produce_v as_o ill_a effect_n for_o a._n d._n 1314_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o second_v reign_v there_o be_v so_o universal_a a_o dearth_n over_o â—his_n land_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v summon_v on_o purpose_n to_o moderate_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o upon_o st._n laurence-eve_n there_o be_v scarce_o bread_n to_o be_v get_v for_o the_o king_n be_v own_o family_n also_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o increase_v so_o violent_o that_o horse_n dog_n yea_o man_n and_o child_n be_v steal_v for_o food_n and_o what_o be_v more_o terrible_a the_o thief_n new_o bring_v into_o goal_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o present_o eat_v half_a alive_a by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o there_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor._n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1317._o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n as_o well_o the_o famine_n as_o a_o general_a murrain_n among_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n continue_v no_o less_o violent_a than_o before_o sam._n daniel_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o tragical_a discourse_n the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n which_o produce_v a_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n the_o ill_a government_n wherein_o monopoly_n be_v suffer_v by_o which_o mean_v some_o few_o rich_a man_n engross_a all_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o perish_v for_o want_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a aspendian_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n wherefore_o above_o all_o thing_n care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o treasure_n money_n and_o manufacture_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o gather_v into_o a_o few_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o a_o state_n may_v have_v a_o great_a stock_n and_o yet_o starve_v for_o money_n like_o muck_n be_v not_o good_a except_o it_o be_v spread_v now_o this_o be_v do_v by_o suppress_v or_o at_o the_o least_o keep_v a_o strait_a hand_n over_o the_o devour_a trade_n of_o usury_n engross_a great_a pasturage_n and_o the_o like_a bac._n essay_n ch_n 15._o 8_o aspendus_n the_o three_o mosâ—_n eminent_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n suâ—ated_v upon_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n be_v build_v by_o the_o argive_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n use_v to_o offer_v up_o swine_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o venus_n because_o mopsus_n at_o his_o arrival_n there_o vow_v to_o offer_v up_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o meet_v it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o sow_n stephanus_n as_o also_o dionysius_n vers_fw-la 851._o write_v that_o this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o one_o aspendus_n from_o who_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v maritimum_fw-la as_o hen._n stephens_n render_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o
gibraltar_n i_o say_v in_o all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n now_o term_v barbary_n except_v morocco_n and_o â—here_o and_o there_o some_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o the_o old_a african_n in_o the_o inland_a part_n the_o arabic_a tongue_n be_v become_v the_o vulgar_a language_n although_o somewhat_o corrupt_v and_o vary_v in_o dialect_n as_o among_o so_o many_o several_a nation_n it_o be_v unpossible_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o although_o i_o be_v far_o from_o their_o opinion_n who_o like_o postellus_n write_v that_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n be_v in_o use_n in_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n or_o more_o yet_o i_o find_v that_o it_o extend_v very_o far_o and_o especial_o where_o the_o religion_n of_o mahume_v be_v process_v for_o which_o cause_n over_z and_o beside_o the_o part_n above_o mention_v wherein_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o native_a language_n moreover_o in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n lie_v northward_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o also_o among_o the_o mahometan_a tartar_n though_o not_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n yet_o be_v it_o familiar_a with_o very_a many_o both_o because_o the_o alcoran_n and_o all_o their_o religion_n be_v write_v only_o in_o that_o language_n and_o for_o that_o every_o boy_n which_o go_v to_o school_n be_v teach_v it_o as_o among_o we_o latin_a and_o greek_a in_o so_o much_o that_o all_o the_o turk_n write_v their_o own_o language_n in_o arabic_a character_n joseph_n scaliger_n annotat_fw-la in_fw-la euseb._n chron._n write_v that_o neither_o this_o language_n the_o hebrew_n or_o syrian_a be_v capable_a of_o geometrical_a measure_n by_o quantity_n of_o syllable_n now_o this_o arabic_a tongue_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v not_o only_o for_o its_o extent_n but_o also_o for_o its_o antiquity_n elegancy_n and_o profitableness_n 1._o for_o its_o antiquity_n whereof_o st._n jerom_n testify_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o isa._n as_o likewise_o erpenius_n in_o his_o first_o orat._n ling._n arab._n 2._o for_o its_o elegancy_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o plenty_n of_o word_n and_o force_v of_o signification_n or_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o phraseology_n or_o the_o facility_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o whole_a language_n mr_n greaves_n say_v it_o exceed_v both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o number_n of_o word_n also_o he_o commend_v it_o for_o its_o facility_n as_o have_v no_o dialect_n turn_n of_o election_n nor_o anomaly_n 3._o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a language_n since_o he_o that_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o may_v without_o a_o interpreter_n travel_v almost_o all_o over_o africa_n and_o asia_n there_o be_v many_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n and_o in_o the_o chaldee_n translation_n of_o it_o with_o sundry_a manner_n of_o speak_v who_o signification_n and_o sense_n can_v be_v have_v but_o out_o of_o this_o language_n neither_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o mahomet_n to_o be_v faithful_o learn_v without_o it_o moreover_o this_o arabic_a tongue_n give_v great_a light_n to_o the_o syriack_n aethiopick_n persian_a and_o other_o language_n as_o also_o to_o the_o mathematics_n they_o have_v invent_v algebra_n and_o have_v among_o they_o mathematician_n more_o accurate_a than_o ptolemy_n also_o to_o physic_n avicenna_n mesua_n serapio_n and_o rasis_fw-la be_v famous_a arabian_a physician_n neither_o will_v that_o platonist_n avicenna_n or_o that_o aristotelian_a averro_n appear_v less_o eminent_a in_o philosophy_n to_o they_o who_o shall_v consult_v their_o two_o tract_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la which_o i_o have_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n peruse_v not_o to_o mention_v their_o large_a volume_n likewise_o many_o famous_a poet_n and_o historian_n have_v they_o have_v among_o they_o as_o mr._n greaves_n in_o his_o oration_n inform_v we_o final_o mercer_n joseph_n scaliger_n rophelengius_n isaac_n causabon_n junius_n tremelius_fw-la clenard_n golius_n and_o our_o pocock_n and_o greaves_n do_v high_o prize_v this_o arabic_a language_n and_o promote_v the_o study_n thereof_o six_o the_o aethiopic_a or_o indian_a language_n be_v so_o near_o say_v bibliander_n de_fw-fr rat._n ling._n ch_z 2._o to_o the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n and_o arabic_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o diction_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o some_o of_o they_o the_o aethiopian_n write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n this_o language_n which_o differ_v only_o in_o character_n from_o the_o forementioned_a tongue_n be_v use_v very_o much_o through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o africa_n which_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n some_o think_v the_o prophet_n be_v write_v in_o the_o aethiopic_a tongue_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n also_o that_o the_o eunuch_n who_o be_v treasurer_n under_o the_o queen_n of_o candace_n read_v it_o by_o which_o eunuch_n all_o aethiopia_n be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n seven_o the_o persian_a language_n say_v bibliander_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o easy_a there_o be_v many_o footstep_n of_o this_o language_n in_o the_o scripture_n especial_o in_o esther_n as_o ahasuerus_n esther_n hammedatha_n phur_n or_o phurim_n gaza_n susa_n zeres_n mordochai_n and_o other_o mr._n greaves_n say_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o persian_a language_n be_v much_o use_v throughout_o all_o asia_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o eastern_a prince_n court_n by_o the_o grandee_n and_o better_a sort_n as_o among_o we_o the_o french_a be_v eight_o the_o armenian_a language_n be_v the_o most_o difficult_a of_o all_o other_o as_o bibliander_n write_v agrippa_n say_v it_o be_v a_o corruption_n of_o the_o chaldee_n sixtus_n senensis_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n chrysostome_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n decree_n banish_v into_o armenia_n he_o do_v there_o translate_v the_o holy_a scripture_n into_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n which_o translation_n be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o solemn_a use_n among_o they_o they_o likewise_o exercise_v their_o common_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o a_o late_a treatise_n publish_v upon_o this_o subject_a by_o mr._n paul_n ricaut_n nine_o and_o last_o the_o coptic_o or_o christian_n of_o egypt_n in_o their_o liturgy_n use_v the_o chaldaean_a language_n but_o read_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o arabian_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o occidental_a i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o grecian_a first_o then_o the_o greek_a tongue_n come_v in_o esteem_n by_o its_o elegance_n sweetness_n and_o richness_n as_o also_o by_o the_o philosophy_n art_n and_o science_n which_o have_v therein_o be_v handle_v it_o have_v likewise_o be_v propagate_v by_o the_o navigation_n commerce_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n as_o well_o as_o by_o macedonian_a arm_n which_o rule_v in_o asia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n make_v their_o language_n know_v in_o many_o country_n likewise_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v first_o write_v in_o greek_a do_v not_o a_o little_a promote_v it_o it_o will_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o tedious_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o many_o province_n and_o country_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o language_n therefore_o in_o that_o matter_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o breerwood_n inquiry_n chap._n 1._o only_a in_o general_n i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o that_o cicero_n declare_v in_o his_o time_n the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v read_v almost_o in_o all_o nation_n now_o in_o this_o great_a glory_n and_o splendour_n continue_v the_o greek_a tongue_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n till_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o arabia_n it_o come_v to_o ruin_v in_o those_o province_n about_o 640_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n when_o the_o arabian_n introduce_v their_o language_n together_o with_o their_o victory_n into_o all_o the_o region_n they_o subdue_v even_o as_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v perish_v by_o the_o inundation_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o the_o west_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o touch_v the_o largeness_n and_o vulgarness_n of_o it_o but_o also_o in_o the_o purity_n and_o elegancy_n of_o it_o now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o language_n haâ—h_v be_v breed_v at_o home_n and_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o their_o own_o negligence_n or_o affectation_n as_o for_o example_n first_o by_o mutilation_n of_o some_o word_n pronounce_v and_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n second_o by_o compaction_n of_o several_a word_n into_o one_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d