a_o joyful_a man_n for_o you_o will_v find_v therein_o i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o a_o more_o please_a vivacity_n a_o clear_a and_o pure_a splendour_n and_o a_o sweet_a heat_n than_o in_o all_o the_o passion_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o change_v by_o those_o sharp_a and_o darksome_a fume_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v more_o free_a more_o equal_a and_o more_o conformable_a to_o their_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v whether_o this_o effusion_n of_o spirit_n be_v only_o make_v in_o those_o place_n where_o good_a be_v present_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o true_o it_o be_v there_o only_o necessary_a for_o it_o since_o they_o only_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o possess_v this_o good_a and_o that_o good_a touch_v it_o nowhere_o but_o where_o it_o make_v itself_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o abundant_o pour_v they_o into_o the_o entrail_n and_o that_o when_o joy_n be_v high_a there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o it_o overflows_a not_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n loosen_v themselves_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v we_o be_v sensible_a of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o please_a emotion_n which_o move_v all_o the_o interior_a part_n and_o a_o sweet_a heat_n and_o vapour_n which_o disperse_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o this_o happen_v according_a to_o my_o opinion_n from_o that_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n have_v not_o always_o a_o clear_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o its_o object_n and_o be_v charm_v by_o that_o of_o joy_n she_o fancy_n that_o she_o ought_v everywhere_o to_o encounter_v it_o and_o that_o she_o ough_o also_o to_o send_v spirit_n every_o way_n to_o entertain_v it_o or_o rather_o the_o urgency_n which_o press_v she_o forward_o to_o the_o quick_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o present_v good_a be_v the_o reason_n she_o drive_v they_o on_o all_o side_n without_o choice_n or_o order_n or_o so_o much_o as_o discern_v the_o place_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o move_v this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o joy_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o examen_fw-la we_o have_v already_o make_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o love_n but_o one_o difficulty_n remain_v which_o the_o former_a discourse_n have_v breed_v and_o who_o resolution_n will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o agitate_a here_o with_o violence_n and_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v always_o sweet_a and_o calm_a although_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o transport_v the_o ravishment_n and_o the_o excess_n which_o be_v so_o common_a in_o this_o passion_n and_o which_o can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o effect_n when_o we_o compare_v this_o motion_n with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o love_n we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v drive_v in_o joy_n as_o a_o great_a wave_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v then_o as_o if_o the_o soul_n will_v cast_v itself_o whole_o and_o all_o at_o once_o before_o its_o object_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o violence_n and_o have_v certify_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n we_o can_v escape_v the_o reproach_n to_o have_v speak_v contrary_a to_o truth_n and_o against_o ourselves_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o answer_v this_o objection_n remember_v that_o joy_n and_o love_n be_v inseparable_a and_o that_o these_o two_o passion_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n often_o consider_v as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o only_a these_o motion_n be_v also_o confound_v with_o their_o effect_n so_o that_o love_n draw_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o we_o common_o say_v that_o joy_n also_o transport_v they_o and_o as_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v with_o violence_n and_o cause_v troublesome_a accident_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o joy_n for_o thus_o we_o discourse_v of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n where_o we_o do_v not_o absolute_o compare_v love_n with_o joy_n but_o only_o the_o love_n of_o beauty_n with_o the_o love_n of_o other_o thing_n wherein_o joy_n cause_v faint_n and_o syncopes_fw-la confound_v as_o common_o they_o do_v these_o two_o passion_n in_o one_o but_o here_o where_o we_o make_v a_o exact_a anatomy_n of_o they_o we_o separate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o spirit_n towards_o good_a be_v a_o particular_a effect_n of_o love_n and_o that_o the_o effusion_n which_o follow_v it_o be_v that_o of_o joy_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v violence_n in_o the_o first_o motion_n it_o proceed_v all_o from_o love_n pleasure_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o and_o how_o impetuous_a soever_o it_o be_v it_o must_v break_v and_o soften_v itself_o when_o the_o spirit_n begin_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o otherwise_o joy_n will_v destroy_v itself_o by_o that_o troublesome_a sensibleness_n which_o that_o impetuous_a and_o turbulent_a motion_n will_v excite_v in_o the_o part_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o because_o this_o effusion_n be_v not_o violent_a and_o impetuous_a it_o must_v be_v make_v slow_o for_o the_o spirit_n be_v such_o stir_v and_o subtle_a body_n that_o they_o without_o resistance_n penetrate_v everywhere_o and_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o quick_a that_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v be_v find_v to_o compare_v they_o to_o but_o light_n and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o also_o that_o we_o can_v make_v appear_v how_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o joy_n for_o it_o in_o a_o moment_n insinuate_v itself_o in_o diaphanous_a body_n without_o violence_n and_o without_o confusion_n run_v through_o all_o their_o part_n without_o constraint_n dilate_v and_o extend_v itself_o and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o have_v these_o body_n any_o knowledge_n they_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o extreme_a pleasure_n in_o that_o sweet_a although_o sudden_a effusion_n of_o light_n so_o be_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o joy_n for_o after_o the_o soul_n have_v carry_v the_o spirit_n towards_o its_o good_a and_o that_o she_o believe_v she_o have_v unite_v they_o together_o she_o leave_v that_o press_a that_o disquiet_n and_o precipitation_n which_o she_o cause_v before_o that_o she_o may_v arrive_v there_o and_o think_v she_o can_v then_o with_o security_n enjoy_v the_o good_a she_o possess_v she_o with_o liberty_n dilate_v herself_o without_o hindrance_n extend_v herself_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n penetrate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o her_o object_n cause_v the_o spirit_n to_o move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o she_o find_v always_o obedient_a to_o her_o command_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o pursuit_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o they_o make_v which_o the_o soul_n take_v no_o care_n to_o repair_v be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o good_a she_o pursue_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v charm_v and_o ravish_v with_o her_o good_a fortune_n whence_o those_o weakness_n follow_v those_o faint_n and_o those_o other_o action_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v part_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o joy_n you_o have_v see_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n before_o we_o inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o character_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v let_v we_o then_o now_o examine_v first_o the_o moral_a action_n and_o inquire_v why_o joy_n be_v so_o talkative_a so_o vain_a and_o so_o credulous_a why_o it_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o itself_o why_o it_o make_v itself_o to_o be_v desire_v even_o when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o soon_o weary_a of_o the_o good_a which_o beget_v it_o for_o these_o be_v the_o most_o observable_a effect_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o whence_o it_o seem_v the_o rest_n proceed_v let_v we_o seek_v then_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o prattle_n there_o be_v passion_n which_o will_v always_o speak_v and_o other_o which_o love_n to_o be_v silent_a silence_z common_o accompany_v grief_n despair_n and_o fear_v joy_n boldness_n and_o anger_n and_o general_o all_o those_o which_o move_v towards_o good_a or_o resist_v ill_o be_v give_v to_o talk_v but_o none_o so_o much_o as_o joy_n all_o the_o rest_n seem_v to_o drive_v out_o their_o word_n and_o cast_v they_o forth_o with_o violence_n as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o burden_n which_o the_o soul_n will_v discharge_v this_o dispense_v they_o with_o liberty_n make_v they_o flow_v with_o pleasure_n and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o abundance_n than_o constraint_n which_o send_v they_o forth_o indeed_o joy_n be_v full_a of_o babble_n be_v please_v to_o
in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o joy_n which_o move_v they_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o gain_n of_o some_o unhoped_a for_o victory_n or_o by_o the_o encounter_n of_o some_o very_a ridiculous_a object_n or_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o great_a secret_a in_o learning_n which_o be_v joy_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n in_o effect_n as_o spiritual_a thing_n have_v that_o beyond_o corporal_a that_o they_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o soul_n whole_o without_o separate_v themselves_o the_o possession_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_a and_o the_o joy_n the_o more_o ravish_v so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o syncopes_fw-la which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o violent_a passion_n follow_v those_o spiritual_a joy_n as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a and_o that_o they_o rather_o happen_v to_o weak_a nature_n then_o to_o those_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o more_o capable_a of_o resistance_n the_o soul_n then_o find_v herself_o surprise_v at_o first_o sight_n with_o these_o object_n and_o agitate_v with_o precipitation_n to_o unite_v herself_o to_o they_o the_o spirit_n which_o follow_v those_o motion_n issue_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o dart_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n to_o the_o superior_a part_n that_o they_o lose_v the_o union_n they_o have_v with_o their_o principle_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o water_n divide_v itself_o be_v drive_v with_o too_o much_o impetuosity_n and_o because_o the_o heat_n ought_v continual_o to_o inspire_v the_o part_n with_o its_o virtue_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n only_o can_v communicate_v it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o disunite_v themselves_o from_o it_o these_o influence_n must_v then_o stop_v and_o the_o sensitive_a and_o vital_a action_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o must_v also_o cease_v till_o their_o reunion_n and_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v then_o quite_o ravish_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o good_a which_o she_o esteem_v so_o excellent_a she_o can_v mind_v to_o remedy_v that_o interruption_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o spirit_n nor_o to_o bring_v back_o those_o which_o be_v scatter_v or_o to_o send_v other_o to_o fill_v those_o empty_a place_n they_o leave_v so_o that_o these_o faint_n often_o last_v long_o and_o sometime_o cause_n death_n heat_n be_v quite_o perish_v and_o nature_n not_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o repair_v its_o loss_n nor_o to_o recover_v its_o first_o estate_n but_o this_o disorder_n can_v happen_v in_o the_o love_n whereof_o we_o speak_v for_o that_o corporal_a beauty_n be_v never_o whole_o possess_v and_o that_o there_o be_v still_o somewhat_o which_o entertain_v desire_n hope_v and_o fear_v so_o that_o the_o soul_n divide_v itself_o to_o several_a design_n and_o suffer_v itself_o not_o to_o be_v so_o powerful_o transport_v as_o she_o do_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o spiritual_a good_n the_o spirit_n throw_v themselves_o not_o with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n nor_o impetuosity_n and_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o division_n which_o they_o sometime_o suffer_v in_o joy_n and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o syncopes_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v we_o shall_v touch_v upon_o this_o matter_n again_o in_o other_o place_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o heat_n it_o be_v which_o this_o passion_n raise_v and_o what_o humour_n it_o particular_o move_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o love_n joy_n and_o desire_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n a_o moist_a and_o please_a heat_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o spirit_n in_o those_o passion_n stir_v the_o most_o temperate_a humour_n who_o vapour_n be_v sweet_a and_o humid_a but_o these_o humour_n be_v soon_o move_v than_o other_o because_o that_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v a_o great_a likeness_n with_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v those_o whence_o they_o draw_v their_o origine_fw-la aught_o to_o mingle_v and_o unite_v with_o they_o more_o easy_o then_o with_o those_o which_o be_v grosser_n and_o far_o from_o its_o nature_n &_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o doubt_v but_o when_o they_o be_v agitate_a they_o first_o of_o all_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o those_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n whereto_o they_o be_v more_o strong_o tie_v &_o which_o being_n the_o most_o subtle_a be_v also_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v beside_o that_o the_o soul_n to_o who_o the_o humour_n serve_v as_o instrument_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n she_o propose_v employ_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o according_a as_o they_o have_v quality_n sit_v to_o execute_v what_o she_o will_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o venomous_a beast_n it_o move_v the_o venom_n in_o anger_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o move_v phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n because_o they_o be_v the_o malignant_a humour_n which_o may_v destroy_v the_o ill_a she_o assault_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o combat_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v any_o other_o humour_n but_o those_o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o good_a she_o will_v enjoy_v so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o sweet_a and_o pure_a blood_n which_o common_o move_v in_o love_n and_o cause_v that_o sweet_a and_o vaporous_a heat_n which_o disperse_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n part_n 4._o what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o character_n of_o love_n but_o its_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o point_n we_o propose_v from_o these_o principle_n we_o have_v establish_v we_o must_v draw_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o this_o passion_n let_v we_o first_o therefore_o examine_v moral_a action_n there_o be_v no_o passion_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o different_a action_n or_o cause_v so_o many_o extravagancy_n as_o this_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o troublesome_a thing_n to_o inquire_v into_o they_o all_o and_o beside_o unprofitable_a since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o proceed_v from_o other_o passion_n which_o accompany_v it_o of_o which_o we_o be_v particular_o to_o speak_v for_o which_o cause_n we_o will_v only_o touch_v here_o the_o principal_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o continual_a thought_n a_o lover_n have_v of_o the_o belove_a object_n the_o high_a esteem_n he_o value_v it_o at_o the_o mean_n he_o employ_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o word_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o discover_v his_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v few_o action_n in_o love_n which_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o of_o these_o four_o for_o the_o first_o although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o the_o passion_n powerful_o to_o possess_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o fix_v on_o the_o object_n which_o entertain_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o who_o do_v it_o more_o powerful_o or_o long_a then_o love_n for_o either_o they_o be_v impetuous_a or_o turbulent_a or_o else_o they_o be_v pliable_a and_o docile_a the_o first_o be_v present_o dissipate_v and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v appease_v or_o divert_v by_o the_o power_n of_o discourse_n nay_o even_o by_o other_o passion_n so_o the_o angry_a one_o sweeten_v themselves_o by_o pleasure_n and_o the_o delightful_a diminish_v by_o affliction_n and_o all_o of_o they_o may_v change_v into_o other_o more_o strong_a if_o more_o powerful_a object_n than_o those_o which_o have_v raise_v they_o present_v themselves_o for_o a_o great_a grief_n make_v we_o forget_v a_o less_o and_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n take_v away_o a_o mean_a one_o but_o with_o love_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o it_o have_v the_o propriety_n to_o be_v vehement_a and_o long_a last_a not_o to_o hearken_v to_o reason_n and_o can_v seldom_o be_v change_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o force_n of_o what_o passion_n soever_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o it_o fancy_n there_o be_v no_o great_a good_a to_o be_v possess_v and_o which_o can_v afford_v it_o more_o contentment_n than_o its_o belove_a object_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o how_o excellent_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o can_v divert_v its_o inclination_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o it_o because_o the_o soul_n never_o leave_v a_o great_a good_a to_o seek_v a_o less_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o displeasure_n for_o if_o we_o be_v belove_v there_o be_v no_o pain_n nor_o grief_n which_o vanish_v not_o by_o the_o contentment_n which_o we_o receive_v thereby_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o as_o the_o soul_n know_v no_o great_a ill_n than_o that_o all_o other_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o dispossess_v that_o thought_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o continual_o consider_v the_o good_a whereof_o it_o be_v deprive_v it_o incessant_o desire_v it_o and_o seek_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o may_v cure_v all_o its_o displeasure_n but_o the_o first_o origine_fw-la
be_v great_a and_o large_a because_o the_o heart_n open_v to_o receive_v the_o good_a which_o present_v itself_o as_o be_v before_o say_v it_o be_v unequal_a and_o irregular_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a passion_n with_o which_o this_o be_v continual_o traverse_v for_o as_o we_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o that_o simple_a and_o imperfect_a love_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v complete_a and_o finish_v and_o which_o have_v already_o make_v impression_n on_o the_o body_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o desire_n and_o fear_v joy_n and_o grief_n shall_v at_o every_o moment_n confound_v themselves_o with_o it_o whence_o consequent_o happen_v the_o unequal_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o this_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o remembrance_n or_o unexpected_a arrival_n of_o the_o belove_a person_n for_o after_o this_o first_o elevation_n which_o be_v make_v at_o this_o encounter_n it_o change_v a_o hundred_o way_n it_o appear_v little_a and_o languish_a and_o immediate_o return_v to_o its_o first_o vehemency_n from_o swift_a and_o light_a it_o become_v slow_a and_o heavy_a and_o all_o at_o once_o it_o reassume_v its_o first_o quickness_n which_o it_o lose_v again_o in_o a_o instant_n and_o pass_v thus_o from_o one_o difference_n to_o another_o without_o order_n and_o without_o proportion_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o character_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v examine_v who_o cause_n be_v not_o very_o evident_a for_o the_o disquiet_n come_v from_o the_o divers_a agitation_n which_o the_o soul_n feel_v the_o shivering_n and_o the_o ardour_n follow_v the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o spirit_n forasmuch_o as_o fear_n and_o grief_n which_o retire_v they_o within_o take_v away_o from_o the_o exterior_a part_n the_o heat_n they_o have_v even_o as_o joy_n and_o hope_n restore_v and_o augment_v it_o and_z as_o boldness_n and_o anger_n gather_v the_o spirit_n together_o strength_n also_o increase_v as_o it_o diminish_v when_o joy_n dissipate_v or_o grief_n stiffle_n they_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o syncopes_fw-la and_o ecstasy_n which_o sometime_o happen_v to_o lover_n but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o love_n can_v not_o alone_a cause_n syncopes_fw-la nor_o faint_n but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v grief_n despair_n or_o joy_n for_o the_o ecstasy_n its_o true_a it_o may_v proceed_v from_o love_n yet_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n have_v divers_a signification_n the_o physician_n often_o take_v it_o for_o a_o extreme_a alienation_n of_o the_o spirit_n such_o as_o those_o have_v who_o be_v frantic_a or_o mad_a sometime_o for_o that_o strange_a disease_n which_o they_o call_v catoche_n which_o all_o at_o once_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o keep_v the_o body_n stiff_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o it_o surprise_v it_o there_o be_v some_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o true_a ecstasy_n be_v make_v when_o the_o soul_n do_v no_o action_n in_o the_o body_n whether_o it_o dwell_v there_o or_o that_o indeed_o it_o issue_v forth_o for_o a_o time_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o those_o which_o be_v possess_v and_o in_o those_o who_o be_v ravish_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a ravishment_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o take_v from_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o exterior_a sense_n and_o motion_n the_o imagination_n and_o the_o understanding_n not_o forbear_v to_o operate_v which_o happen_v by_o a_o strong_a attention_n which_o bind_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o belove_a object_n which_o make_v it_o lose_v the_o care_n of_o all_o animal_n function_n and_o which_o employ_v all_o the_o spirit_n in_o that_o thought_n hinder_v they_o from_o flow_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o this_o ravishment_n may_v sometime_o pass_v to_o such_o a_o excess_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n may_v receive_v no_o more_o influence_n from_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o respiration_n will_v cease_v and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v only_o natural_a virtue_n to_o sustain_v life_n part_n 5._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o beauty_n in_o general_a and_o why_o it_o beget_v love_n although_o the_o sense_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mind_n to_o help_v it_o to_o know_v thing_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o sensible_a be_v the_o least_o know_v and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n or_o a_o artifice_n of_o nature_n to_o bring_v those_o thing_n near_o our_o sense_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v further_a from_o our_o mind_n and_o by_o that_o exterior_a knowledge_n to_o recompense_v the_o little_a progress_n we_o may_v make_v in_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o essential_a however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o we_o be_v sensible_a of_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o than_o of_o beauty_n nor_o nothing_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v the_o great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v most_o sensible_a of_o its_o effect_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o have_v make_v they_o lose_v their_o reason_n when_o they_o be_v but_o touch_v with_o it_o and_o will_v have_v discourse_v of_o it_o for_o some_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n in_o fine_a that_o it_o be_v the_o splendour_n and_o glitter_a of_o goodness_n itself_o but_o this_o last_o definition_n be_v equivocal_a and_o metaphorical_a and_o the_o other_o can_v be_v apply_v but_o to_o the_o divine_a beauty_n which_o be_v the_o source_n and_o model_n of_o all_o beauty_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o unity_n and_o infinite_a simplicity_n of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proportion_n or_o form_n that_o we_o may_v therefore_o steer_v a_o more_o certain_a course_n then_o what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v follow_v and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o wander_v in_o so_o vast_a and_o difficult_a a_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o esteem_v fair_a but_o as_o they_o fall_v under_o a_o very_a distinct_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o object_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o of_o see_v and_o of_o hear_v to_o which_o we_o allow_v beauty_n because_o that_o all_o the_o know_v faculty_n be_v those_o which_o most_o perfect_o judge_v of_o their_o object_n and_o be_v the_o least_o mistake_v in_o they_o and_o these_o same_o object_n which_o we_o judge_v fair_a be_v also_o esteem_v good_a for_o we_o do_v not_o only_o say_v a_o fair_a mind_n a_o fair_a speech_n or_o a_o fair_a colour_n but_o they_o may_v be_v also_o call_v good_a but_o the_o object_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o all_o the_o other_o power_n may_v only_o be_v style_v good_a and_o can_v never_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o fair_a for_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o heat_n or_o humidity_n sweetness_n or_o bitterness_n be_v fair_a whence_o we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o all_o what_o be_v good_a be_v not_o fair_a but_o all_o that_o be_v fair_a be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o fair_a be_v a_o species_n of_o good_n now_o as_o good_a be_v not_o good_a but_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a the_o fair_a since_o it_o be_v good_a must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o something_o and_o therefore_o if_o what_o be_v fair_a serve_v but_o for_o a_o object_n only_o to_o the_o know_a faculty_n we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o fair_a be_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o intelligent_a faculty_n as_o good_a be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v now_o because_o knowledge_n have_v no_o other_o object_n but_o the_o essence_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n beauty_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n and_o the_o object_n must_v be_v the_o fair_a where_o the_o essence_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v best_a express_v for_o which_o cause_n soul_n be_v fair_a than_o body_n and_o the_o understanding_n which_o know_v interior_a thing_n be_v more_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o beauty_n than_o the_o sense_n which_o know_v only_o the_o exterior_a whence_o it_o also_o happen_v that_o beast_n be_v seldom_o move_v by_o beauty_n because_o sense_n only_o work_v in_o they_o in_o stead_n that_o in_o man_n the_o understanding_n concur_v to_o his_o action_n and_o penetrate_v further_a into_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o its_o object_n and_o we_o experiment_n in_o ourselves_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o great_o heed_n and_o who_o nature_n we_o do_v not_o well_o know_v seem_v less_o fair_a unto_o we_o and_o that_o its_o only_a for_o master_n in_o a_o art_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o work_n because_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o true_a knowledge_n thereof_o
another_o condition_n to_o wit_n absence_n which_o never_o happen_v in_o joy_n where_o the_o good_a must_v be_v always_o present_a for_o when_o past_a thing_n or_o those_o which_o be_v to_o come_v delight_n we_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o render_v they_o present_a and_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o thought_n for_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o word_n good_a we_o must_v not_o only_o conceive_v what_o be_v true_o and_o apparent_o good_a but_o even_o also_o the_o ill_n which_o we_o have_v eschew_v it_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o pain_n we_o have_v suffer_v and_o of_o the_o danger_n we_o have_v escape_v be_v please_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o vengeance_n be_v so_o sweet_a because_o that_o by_o overcome_v the_o ill_a we_o no_o more_o fear_v the_o assault_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o tear_n be_v sometime_o delightful_a because_o they_o discharge_v nature_n of_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n and_o that_o it_o even_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o grief_n which_o excite_v they_o runs_z and_o slide_v away_o with_o they_o you_o must_v beside_o observe_v that_o good_a be_v a_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o nature_n this_o be_v aswell_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o deprave_a nature_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a for_o a_o sick_a man_n take_v pleasure_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o he_o and_o a_o vicious_a man_n find_v contentment_n in_o his_o debauch_n because_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o his_o corrupt_a and_o irregular_a nature_n now_o after_o this_o to_o examine_v by_o retail_v all_o what_o may_v cause_v pleasure_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v wrong_v both_o our_o design_n and_o the_o reader_n both_o which_o ask_v for_o brevity_n we_o may_v easy_o know_v it_o be_v but_o to_o lose_v time_n and_o word_n it_o will_v then_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o since_o good_a be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o the_o sweet_n which_o this_o passion_n cause_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o our_o nature_n and_o what_o perfect_v it_o it_o must_v be_v that_o the_o good_a which_o make_v we_o the_o more_o perfect_a raise_v also_o the_o great_a &_o the_o more_o solid_a pleasure_n now_o as_o we_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o as_o that_o be_v incomparable_o more_o excellent_a and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o perfection_n which_o it_o acquire_v be_v also_o more_o excellent_a and_o that_o the_o good_n which_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o most_o delightful_a but_o because_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o of_o the_o individual_n and_o that_o that_o be_v more_o considerable_a to_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o most_o common_a or_o the_o most_o general_a good_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o accompany_v it_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o sensible_a of_o all_o other_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o object_n of_o taste_v and_o feel_v delight_n most_o because_o they_o be_v the_o sense_n most_o necessary_a for_o life_n and_o without_o which_o the_o creature_n can_v subsist_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o object_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v may_v contest_v the_o preeminency_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o those_o base_a and_o material_a quality_n which_o respect_v the_o inferior_a sense_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o creature_n which_o delight_n themselves_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o sound_n and_o colour_n we_o may_v confess_v speak_v general_o that_o the_o object_n of_o taste_v and_o touch_v be_v the_o most_o delightful_a and_o yet_o that_o in_o man_n those_o of_o see_v and_o hear_v have_v the_o advantage_n because_o that_o those_o two_o sense_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o understanding_n and_o be_v chief_o destine_v to_o its_o service_n their_o end_n be_v also_o more_o noble_a &_o necessary_a than_o it_o be_v in_o beast_n where_o they_o be_v for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o animal_n life_n which_o they_o have_v from_o all_o these_o consideration_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o deduce_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v either_o intellectual_a or_o sensible_a pure_a or_o impure_a true_a or_o false_a true_a pleasure_n be_v those_o which_o be_v pure_a to_o wit_n which_o be_v not_o link_v or_o mix_v with_o grief_n and_o they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o man_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a condition_n that_o nature_n can_v place_v he_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v find_v in_o contemplation_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n such_o be_v those_o which_o follow_v the_o action_n of_o a_o secure_a health_n and_o the_o function_n of_o sense_n perfect_o dispose_v now_o these_o pleasure_n have_v this_o property_n that_o they_o be_v long_o last_v that_o they_o never_o tire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v relish_v at_o all_o time_n and_o that_o grief_n never_o precede_v nor_o follow_v they_o for_o a_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a perfection_n be_v never_o weary_a of_o meditation_n nor_o of_o perform_v good_a action_n life_n be_v always_o sweet_a and_o please_a to_o he_o and_o the_o sense_n be_v always_o dispose_v to_o receive_v their_o object_n with_o delight_n some_o may_v now_o say_v that_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o other_o natural_a action_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o man_n which_o yet_o cause_n also_o disgust_v for_o music_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fair_a thing_n at_o last_o tire_v the_o ear_n and_o eye_n and_o the_o sweet_a flower_n wherewith_o venus_n be_v ever_o crown_v as_o pindarus_n say_v at_o last_o become_v importunate_a and_o displease_v it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v suitable_a to_o nature_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o condition_n which_o perfection_n require_v they_o must_v be_v moderate_a in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n must_v meet_v beside_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o convenient_a for_o nature_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v only_o convenient_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o irregularity_n which_o precede_v they_o who_o remedy_n they_o be_v so_o eat_v and_o drink_v cure_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n so_o rest_n and_o sleep_v cause_n labour_n and_o weariness_n to_o cease_v in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o action_n afford_v pleasure_n only_o because_o nature_n empty_v or_o fill_v itself_o and_o correct_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o wherefore_o the_o pleasure_n which_o follow_v they_o be_v not_o absolute_o pure_a nor_o real_a but_o only_o by_o accident_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o tire_n that_o it_o last_v but_o little_a and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n capable_a to_o taste_v it_o as_o those_o which_o be_v absolute_o pure_a but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o moral_a speculation_n and_o without_o stay_v any_o long_o on_o thing_n which_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n let_v we_o seek_v new_a one_o and_o see_v whether_o the_o tempest_n which_o this_o passion_n excite_v in_o we_o will_v not_o throw_v we_o into_o some_o unknown_a land_n and_o make_v we_o know_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o act_n as_o the_o wander_a star_n who_o course_n and_o period_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v observe_v part_n 3._o what_o the_o motion_n of_o joy_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o motion_n we_o must_v always_o fancy_v two_o term_n the_o one_o where_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o other_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o finish_v if_o the_o spirit_n than_o move_v in_o joy_n it_o seem_v they_o ought_v to_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n since_o it_o be_v their_o source_n and_o thence_o they_o move_v themselves_o towards_o what_o be_v good_a 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the_o eye_n because_o they_o be_v the_o channel_n through_o which_o the_o passion_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o hand_n because_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o its_o action_n but_o among_o all_o the_o mean_n which_o nature_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o attain_v to_o this_o perfect_a union_n there_o be_v none_o more_o considerable_a than_o reciprocal_a love_n because_o union_n suppose_v two_o thing_n the_o lover_n and_o the_o object_n to_o render_v it_o accomplish_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o must_v real_o unite_v now_o if_o the_o belove_a object_n be_v capable_a of_o love_v it_o can_v not_o otherways_o unite_v itself_o but_o by_o love_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n unite_v itself_o with_o thing_n which_o be_v without_o it_o only_o by_o that_o passion_n wherefore_o the_o first_o care_n of_o a_o lover_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o belove_v and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o render_v himself_o grateful_a whence_o it_o happen_v consequent_o that_o he_o accommodate_v himself_o 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the_o several_a motive_n of_o that_o laughter_n which_o they_o fancy_v in_o ridiculous_a object_n i_o take_v here_o the_o word_n ridiculous_a for_o all_o what_o move_v laughter_n now_o because_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n whole_o depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o motive_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discern_v true_a laughter_n or_o those_o object_n which_o be_v true_o ridiculous_a if_o we_o know_v not_o the_o principle_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o move_v it_o we_o must_v examine_v the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v on_o this_o subject_a that_o we_o may_v choose_v the_o most_o reasonable_a which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o passion_n but_o we_o must_v first_o observe_v that_o laughter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v never_o take_v by_o any_o for_o a_o true_a laughter_n be_v a_o thing_n against_o nature_n whereto_o the_o will_v never_o contribute_v as_o it_o do_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n such_o perhaps_o be_v that_o which_o succeed_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o that_o which_o that_o herb_n of_o sardinia_n cause_v which_o be_v call_v apium_n risus_fw-la whence_o the_o proverb_n be_v of_o the_o sardinian_a laughter_n even_o they_o say_v that_o saffron_n the_o tarantula_n and_o some_o other_o potion_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o perhaps_o the_o laughter_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o these_o late_a be_v no_o true_a convulsion_n no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o arrive_v in_o dote_n and_o in_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o same_o motive_n as_o true_a laughter_n have_v as_o you_o will_v see_v hereafter_o this_o be_v suppose_v we_o may_v at_o first_o suspect_v that_o those_o object_n which_o cause_n laughter_n be_v those_o which_o be_v please_a and_o delightful_a because_o that_o laughter_n and_o tear_n be_v contrary_a they_o must_v have_v contrary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o that_o laughter_n come_v from_o joy_n since_o tear_n proceed_v from_o grief_n in_o effect_n it_o seem_v that_o laughter_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o pleasure_n and_o even_o those_o who_o force_n themselves_o to_o laugh_v endeavour_v always_o to_o appear_v merry_a and_o content_v yet_o because_o all_o please_a thing_n do_v not_o move_v laughter_n that_o even_o it_o happen_v not_o when_o joy_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o that_o beast_n which_o be_v affect_v with_o that_o passion_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o laughter_n we_o must_v hold_v it_o for_o undoubted_a that_o that_o than_o be_v not_o the_o general_a motive_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n do_v only_o prove_v that_o the_o object_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v please_v but_o not_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o ridiculous_a and_o if_o scorn_v and_o indignation_n cause_v a_o true_a laughter_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o acceptableness_n and_o pleasure_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v with_o it_o this_o consideration_n have_v make_v some_o think_v that_o admiration_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o laughter_n and_o that_o when_o any_o wonderful_a thing_n present_v itself_o to_o our_o mind_n it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n form_v this_o passion_n and_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n man_n only_o laugh_v because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o that_o admire_v that_o facetious_a word_n and_o action_n be_v ridiculous_a because_o they_o be_v new_a and_o that_o novelty_n be_v the_o source_n of_o admiration_n that_o in_o fine_a ignorant_o and_o fool_n laugh_v more_o than_o wise_a man_n because_o they_o find_v more_o thing_n to_o be_v admire_v than_o they_o do_v but_o although_o at_o first_o this_o opinion_n take_v the_o mind_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o satisfy_v it_o and_o have_v its_o difficulty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a for_o
there_o be_v divers_a thing_n wonderful_a and_o which_o we_o admire_v which_o do_v not_o make_v we_o laugh_v even_o if_o admiration_n be_v very_o great_a it_o hinder_v laughter_n and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_a and_o light_a to_o move_v it_o since_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o we_o laugh_v at_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o very_o much_o admire_v indeed_o the_o address_n which_o a_o facetious_a man_n have_v to_o represent_v the_o action_n the_o word_n the_o gesture_n of_o another_o to_o tell_v jest_n to_o make_v subtle_a and_o ingenious_a encounter_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o that_o of_o a_o painter_n who_o make_v some_o excellent_a design_n or_o of_o a_o man_n who_o serious_o relate_v very_o fine_a thing_n why_o then_o do_v the_o admiration_n which_o that_o cause_v excite_v laughter_n and_o that_o of_o this_o hinder_v it_o be_v there_o not_o a_o hundred_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v new_a which_o be_v admire_v with_o mediocrity_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o be_v which_o be_v rare_a which_o yet_o cause_n not_o laughter_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v there_o not_o some_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o grace_n of_o a_o novelty_n and_o which_o can_v beget_v admiration_n which_o yet_o be_v ridiculous_a he_o who_o tell_v a_o good_a tale_n be_v often_o the_o first_o that_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a nor_o admirable_a see_v he_o know_v it_o before_o as_o there_o be_v then_o ridiculous_a thing_n which_o be_v marvellous_a and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o we_o must_v seek_v the_o cause_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o admiration_n many_o to_o shun_v these_o difficulty_n have_v join_v these_o two_o opinion_n together_o and_o say_v that_o joy_n and_o admiration_n be_v the_o true_a motive_n of_o laughter_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v wonderful_a thing_n which_o move_v it_o not_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o agreeable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o agreeable_a be_v not_o ridiculous_a unless_o they_o be_v marvellous_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v be_v herein_o also_o to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o be_v please_a and_o wonderful_a which_o never_o move_v laughter_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o fair_a or_o so_o admirable_a as_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o diversity_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n which_o the_o season_n bring_v we_o all_o the_o treasure_n which_o the_o earth_n afford_v we_o all_o those_o masterpiece_n wherewith_o art_n furnish_v we_o and_o all_o those_o rarity_n which_o stranger_n send_v we_o be_v they_o not_o delightful_a do_v they_o not_o oblige_v we_o to_o admire_v they_o yet_o be_v never_o any_o body_n see_v to_o laugh_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n other_o have_v imagine_v that_o all_o these_o opinion_n may_v be_v maintain_v with_o modification_n that_o it_o be_v true_a to_o speak_v absolute_o joy_n and_o admiration_n do_v not_o cause_n laughter_n but_o when_o they_o be_v recreative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o they_o be_v not_o serious_a and_o that_o they_o happen_v in_o play_n then_o they_o move_v it_o and_o that_o nature_n require_v these_o divertisement_n to_o refresh_v the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n and_o give_v they_o new_a force_n it_o by_o that_o exterior_a motion_n make_v the_o pleasure_n appear_v which_o it_o there_o search_v but_o be_v there_o not_o play_n and_o divertisement_n which_o do_v not_o cause_v laughter_n and_o shall_v we_o reduce_v they_o to_o facetious_a thing_n how_o shall_v we_o find_v they_o in_o ticklishness_n in_o the_o encounter_n of_o friend_n in_o indignation_n and_o in_o anger_n and_o even_o in_o the_o admiration_n of_o serious_a thing_n this_o be_v what_o the_o philosopher_n have_v leave_v we_o touch_v ridiculous_a thing_n but_o since_o they_o do_v not_o satisfy_v we_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o poet_n and_o orator_n have_v say_v on_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o ridiculous_a be_v the_o object_n of_o comedy_n and_o the_o orator_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v to_o employ_v it_o in_o his_o discourse_n aristotle_n and_o cicero_n must_v be_v consult_v about_o the_o business_n the_o first_o treat_v of_o comedy_n define_v what_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o be_v a_o deformity_n without_o a_o grief_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v that_o what_o we_o call_v ridiculous_a be_v a_o imperfection_n which_o in_o appearance_n cause_v no_o ill_a to_o he_o who_o have_v it_o for_o do_v we_o think_v it_o will_v cause_v any_o it_o will_v not_o move_v laughter_n but_o compassion_n and_o this_o deformity_n be_v observable_a in_o all_o what_o be_v do_v or_o say_v against_o the_o custom_n expectation_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a as_o for_o cicero_n he_o confess_v there_o be_v deformity_n in_o the_o ridiculous_a but_o he_o will_v have_v another_o condition_n then_o that_o which_o aristotle_n observe_v for_o he_o say_v that_o its_o nature_n consist_v in_o represent_v ugly_a and_o deform_a thing_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n and_o if_o there_o be_v word_n and_o action_n to_o be_v find_v which_o delightful_o discover_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o they_o will_v infallible_o move_v laughter_n these_o two_o opinion_n have_v without_o reason_n be_v follow_v or_o reject_v by_o many_o philosopher_n for_o those_o who_o say_v it_o comprehend_v not_o all_o ridiculous_a thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ugliness_n or_o deformity_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n in_o person_n which_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o in_o tickle_v and_o in_o divers_a other_o serious_a thing_n which_o make_v we_o laugh_v last_o that_o a_o impertinent_a perform_v action_n and_o discourse_n with_o a_o ill_a grace_n which_o be_v extreme_o ridiculous_a those_o i_o say_v be_v deceive_v as_o well_o as_o other_o who_o in_o general_n seek_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o what_o be_v ridiculous_a bind_v themselves_o to_o these_o definition_n as_o if_o they_o perfect_o express_v it_o and_o perplex_v their_o mind_n to_o excuse_v the_o defect_n they_o meet_v in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o consider_v the_o ridiculous_a but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o stage_n or_o the_o bar_n that_o cicero_n observe_v that_o which_o befit_v a_o orator_n and_o that_o aristotle_n comprehend_v all_o the_o ridiculous_a subject_n which_o may_v serve_v in_o comedy_n so_o that_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o they_o be_v vain_a and_o weak_a forasmuch_o as_o tickle_v belong_v no_o way_n to_o the_o theatre_n no_o more_o than_o impertinency_n do_v with_o a_o ill_a grace_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o oratory_n and_o indeed_o to_o show_v you_o that_o aristotle_n do_v not_o discourse_n of_o the_o ridiculous_a like_o a_o philosopher_n and_o that_o he_o inquire_v not_o its_o essential_a form_n he_o have_v not_o mention_v those_o deformity_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o laughter_n and_o be_v we_o to_o suppose_v it_o will_v it_o not_o be_v useless_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o a_o object_n shall_v move_v laughter_n for_o be_v deform_v without_o grief_n i_o know_v well_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v say_v that_o laughter_n be_v compose_v of_o grief_n and_o joy_n that_o that_o proceed_v from_o deformity_n as_o joy_n come_v from_o that_o it_o be_v without_o grief_n and_o that_o in_o the_o combat_n which_o these_o two_o passion_n give_v the_o mind_n be_v form_v those_o contrary_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o appear_v in_o laughter_n but_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o sorrow_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o this_o action_n how_o can_v it_o cause_v a_o violent_a agitation_n or_o subsist_v so_o long_o with_o that_o excess_n of_o pleasure_n be_v so_o little_a and_o so_o light_a as_o it_o be_v figure_v what_o grief_n can_v we_o be_v sensible_a of_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o person_n we_o love_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o good_a news_n or_o in_o some_o ingenious_a encounter_n and_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o the_o smile_v which_o these_o object_n move_v be_v no_o true_a laughter_n for_o the_o one_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o that_o one_o be_v great_a or_o less_o and_o we_o see_v every_o moment_n that_o the_o same_o object_n move_v laughter_n in_o some_o and_o but_o smile_v in_o other_o these_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a opinion_n which_o have_v be_v on_o this_o subject_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v all_o want_v in_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o ridiculous_a thing_n and_o of_o laughter_n and_o that_o there_o can_v no_o general_a notion_n be_v find_v which_o can_v be_v equal_o common_a to_o
possess_v the_o appetite_n but_o suppose_v that_o love_n dilate_v they_o and_o desire_n join_v itself_o with_o it_o will_v it_o not_o cause_v any_o change_n certain_o when_o the_o soul_n see_v the_o good_a absent_a and_o that_o in_o effect_n she_o possess_v it_o not_o she_o must_v bate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o design_n she_o have_v to_o open_v and_o extend_v herself_o to_o unite_v she_o to_o its_o idea_n and_o she_o gather_v herself_o together_o to_o pursue_v it_o the_o more_o swift_o so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a she_o contract_v not_o the_o spirit_n in_o this_o passion_n as_o she_o do_v in_o fear_n but_o that_o she_o reunite_v and_o somewhat_o regather_v they_o drive_v they_o towards_o the_o absent_a good_n but_o we_o will_v forbear_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v too_o subtle_a and_o too_o obscure_a flee_v from_o our_o sight_n and_o tire_v the_o mind_n that_o we_o may_v seek_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n we_o have_v mark_v part_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o desire_n love_n and_o desire_n be_v the_o most_o general_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v also_o the_o most_o fruitful_a in_o action_n but_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v near_a their_o effect_n you_o must_v confess_v that_o desire_n be_v the_o most_o active_a and_o that_o all_o human_a action_n although_o they_o proceed_v from_o love_n as_o from_o their_o original_a source_n seem_v to_o draw_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o desire_n as_o from_o their_o near_a and_o most_o sensible_a cause_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o love_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o desire_n be_v the_o stock_n or_o trunk_n which_o afford_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o branch_n however_o it_o be_v we_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n which_o this_o passion_n produce_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o examine_v the_o most_o general_a and_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v that_o render_v it_o importunate_a impudent_a base_a and_o unquiet_a why_o it_o be_v boundless_a and_o how_o difficulty_n provoke_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o who_o ardent_o desire_v a_o thing_n render_v himself_o easy_o importunate_a because_o the_o violent_a passion_n he_o have_v to_o obtain_v it_o make_v he_o blind_o seek_v it_o without_o consider_v the_o person_n and_o without_o examine_v the_o time_n or_o the_o place_n which_o may_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o design_n he_o pursue_v it_o everywhere_o he_o crave_v it_o continual_o and_o as_o if_o all_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o solicit_v he_o urge_v he_o tire_v all_o those_o who_o succour_n he_o may_v have_v and_o which_o may_v make_v he_o enjoy_v the_o good_a he_o desire_v beside_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o that_o and_o his_o mind_n be_v continual_o bend_v on_o that_o object_n reason_n find_v no_o time_n to_o be_v understand_v nor_o power_n to_o contain_v the_o sally_n 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fortune_n thence_o he_o grow_v presumptuous_a rash_a insolent_a he_o fancy_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v resist_v he_o nothing_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o undertake_v he_o despise_v the_o design_n of_o a_o jealous_a man_n and_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o rival_n and_o as_o if_o they_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o pretend_v to_o what_o they_o hope_v for_o he_o scorn_v their_o weakness_n and_o laugh_v at_o their_o despair_n in_o this_o assurance_n he_o abandon_v the_o care_n of_o his_o affair_n he_o no_o long_o mind_n his_o own_o preservation_n and_o without_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o ambush_n prepare_v for_o he_o he_o by_o his_o negligence_n lose_v the_o good_a he_o assure_v himself_o of_o and_o often_o triumph_v over_o a_o enemy_n who_o have_v already_o get_v
impatient_a in_o their_o action_n although_o it_o be_v the_o most_o moderate_a and_o the_o calm_a of_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o moderation_n after_o have_v show_v how_o it_o move_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o spirit_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v keep_v they_o stiff_a and_o stable_a as_o it_o do_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o those_o agitation_n which_o be_v abservable_a in_o other_o passion_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o languish_a and_o impetuous_a one_o which_o mix_v with_o it_o assume_v a_o conformable_a mediocrity_n to_o that_o kind_n of_o motion_n which_o suspend_v the_o soul_n between_o ardour_n and_o neglect_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v wherefore_o it_o enfeeble_v the_o desire_n when_o it_o be_v too_o ardent_a and_o stir_v it_o up_o when_o it_o be_v remiss_a it_o be_v a_o spur_n to_o laziness_n and_o a_o bridle_n to_o violence_n it_o hinder_v boldness_n from_o be_v rash_a 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disquiet_a and_o impatience_n with_o they_o it_o bring_v joy_n with_o it_o but_o aftewards_n joy_n flee_v into_o rapture_n and_o ecstasy_n it_o inspire_v the_o appetite_n with_o revenge_n which_o be_v afterward_o convert_v into_o fury_n final_o it_o give_v confidence_n and_o that_o beget_v presumption_n vanity_n and_o the_o scorn_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v traverse_v our_o design_n whence_o after_o negligence_n and_o laziness_n be_v breed_v so_o that_o all_o these_o defect_n come_v not_o immediate_o from_o hope_n but_o from_o the_o other_o passion_n which_o accompany_v it_o and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o these_o be_v raise_v to_o this_o excess_n it_o quite_o vanish_v or_o become_v extreme_o weak_a for_o when_o we_o be_v sensible_a of_o a_o great_a joy_n at_o that_o very_a moment_n we_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o hope_n it_o scarce_o appear_v in_o violent_a desire_n nor_o in_o the_o transport_v of_o anger_n the_o soul_n suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v bear_v away_o by_o the_o 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force_n be_v not_o proportionable_a to_o this_o good_a opinion_n and_o that_o she_o believe_v they_o great_a than_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v thence_o arise_v presumption_n which_o join_v with_o boldness_n reach_v to_o temerity_n and_o thence_o grow_v insolence_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o with_o joy_n she_o beget_v vanity_n prattle_v and_o importunity_n as_o in_o its_o place_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v impatience_n reign_v powerful_o in_o this_o passion_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o common_o accompany_v joy_n desire_v and_o fear_v there_o be_v always_o somewhat_o of_o these_o three_o mix_v with_o hope_n and_o even_o they_o be_v often_o find_v all_o together_o so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o we_o be_v unquiet_a when_o we_o hope_v whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o apprehension_n we_o have_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o soon_o enough_o possess_v the_o good_a we_o expect_v or_o from_o the_o urgency_n of_o press_a desire_n or_o from_o the_o sparkle_a which_o accompany_v pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o passion_n so_o credulous_a as_o hope_v for_o other_o give_v credence_n only_o to_o the_o good_a or_o ill_o propose_v but_o this_o equal_o give_v in_o both_o indeed_o please_v thing_n only_o persuade_v joy_n love_n and_o desire_v those_o which_o be_v troublesome_a make_v no_o impression_n on_o they_o without_o destroy_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_a ill_a only_o be_v resent_v by_o grief_n fear_v and_o despair_n good_a have_v neither_o audience_n nor_o admittance_n among_o they_o but_o hope_n hearken_v to_o both_o of_o they_o forasmuch_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o it_o easy_o incline_v towards_o those_o extremity_n and_o she_o no_o soon_o believe_v what_o favour_v her_o design_n but_o she_o hearken_v to_o what_o render_v they_o impossible_a the_o corporal_a character_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o passion_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o one_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o by_o necessity_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n brow_n eye_n and_o voice_n and_o of_o all_o the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o ordinary_a effect_n the_o body_n set_v itself_o upright_o the_o head_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o brow_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o same_o intention_n for_o the_o soul_n which_o will_v obtain_v the_o good_a and_o resist_v the_o difficulty_n which_o oppose_v it_o put_v itself_o in_o posture_n to_o do_v both_o now_o beside_o that_o this_o posture_n be_v advantageous_a for_o to_o see_v afar_o off_o what_o may_v happen_v it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o pursuance_n of_o good_a or_o in_o defence_n of_o ill_a if_o one_o be_v assault_v by_o it_o it_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a situation_n which_o body_n require_v for_o action_n it_o be_v the_o motion_n which_o begin_v all_o other_o action_n of_o creature_n whether_o to_o pursue_v please_a thing_n or_o to_o flee_v or_o assault_v ill_a one_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n now_o put_v herself_o in_o posture_n of_o defence_n dispose_v thus_o of_o those_o organ_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v and_o raise_v they_o to_o make_v they_o the_o firm_a as_o in_o despair_n and_o in_o fear_n where_o she_o slacken_v herself_o she_o bow_v the_o body_n hang_v the_o head_n and_o cast_v down_o the_o eye_n and_o brow_n a_o assure_a countenance_n be_v make_v by_o a_o wide_a open_n of_o the_o eyelid_n with_o vivacity_n a_o fix_v and_o steadfast_a look_n it_o be_v common_a to_o anger_n impudence_n boldness_n and_o hope_v yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o anger_n the_o eye_n be_v too_o ardent_a too_o open_a in_o impudence_n and_o too_o rude_a in_o boldness_n but_o in_o hope_n they_o have_v none_o of_o these_o default_n all_o be_v therein_o moderate_a and_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o sweetness_n and_o severity_n be_v confound_v together_o in_o all_o its_o motion_n the_o eye_n than_o be_v more_o open_a than_o ordinary_a the_o better_a to_o see_v the_o good_a and_o the_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o the_o steadfastness_n of_o the_o look_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o impediment_n astonish_v not_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o it_o believe_v it_o shall_v overcome_v they_o the_o vivacity_n of_o the_o eye_n come_v from_o the_o spirit_n which_o desire_n have_v drive_v to_o these_o part_n or_o which_o joy_n have_v there_o disperse_v in_o fine_a sweetness_n and_o severity_n be_v therein_o mix_v together_o because_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o soul_n see_v the_o good_a and_o the_o ill_a and_o be_v touch_v both_o with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o be_v not_o so_o sure_a to_o obtain_v what_o she_o pretend_v to_o but_o that_o she_o still_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o this_o passion_n often_o also_o make_v a_o man_n turn_v up_o
his_o eye_n for_o that_o have_a need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o other_o to_o acquire_v what_o he_o seek_v it_o cast_v his_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n as_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o common_a helper_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o superior_a cause_n be_v not_o always_o assure_v of_o the_o assistance_n it_o promise_v itself_o from_o other_o but_o when_o the_o look_n be_v urgent_a and_o unquiet_a they_o be_v effect_n of_o desire_n and_o fear_v which_o mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o joy_n often_o cause_v its_o transport_n sparkling_n and_o agitation_n to_o conclude_v the_o voice_n and_o the_o speech_n be_v firm_a that_o be_v to_o say_v strong_a without_o vehemency_n or_o inequality_n neither_o heighten_v nor_o talling_a neither_o tremble_a nor_o precipitate_v for_o the_o soul_n which_o bend_v itself_o to_o resist_v difficulty_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o fear_v but_o because_o also_o she_o will_v not_o assault_v they_o she_o make_v no_o great_a endeavour_n wherefore_o the_o voice_n fall_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o weakness_n in_o the_o mind_n it_o rise_v not_o also_o there_o be_v no_o violence_n therein_o neither_o be_v it_o tremble_a be_v without_o fear_n nor_o precipitate_a be_v without_o impetuosity_n but_o strong_a and_o equal_a the_o air_n be_v beat_v strong_o and_o equal_o by_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v assure_v and_o confirm_v herself_o against_o difficulty_n there_o remain_v now_o only_a the_o necessary_a character_n which_o follow_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n the_o first_o and_o that_o which_o seem_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o hope_n be_v that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o face_n change_v not_o the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o touch_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n for_o the_o spirit_n which_o become_v stable_a stop_v also_o the_o blood_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o retire_v inward_o or_o disperse_v itself_o outward_o so_o that_o if_o sometime_o we_o grow_v pale_a it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o fear_n as_o blush_v be_v of_o love_n desire_v joy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o drive_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o outward_a part_n sigh_n follow_v love_n and_o desire_v also_o it_o be_v fear_n that_o cool_v and_o make_v we_o lose_v courage_n it_o be_v boldness_n heat_n and_o reanimates_a it_o final_o disquiet_v chief_o come_v from_o desire_n and_o from_o fear_n which_o be_v augment_v by_o tediousness_n and_o delay_n which_o retard_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o desire_v good_n but_o these_o character_n be_v stranger_n to_o hope_n who_o examen_fw-la be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v make_v let_v we_o only_o consider_v those_o which_o seem_v fit_a and_o natural_a to_o it_o it_o render_v the_o pulse_n steadfast_a without_o be_v vehement_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n which_o confirm_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o spirit_n make_v the_o pulse_n appear_v somewhat_o hard_o than_o it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o touch_n you_o may_v perceive_v a_o steadiness_n which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o but_o this_o be_v without_o vehemency_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n make_v no_o great_a endeavour_n to_o assault_v as_o we_o say_v and_o the_o heat_n be_v temperate_a which_o require_v a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a motion_n it_o be_v true_a if_o hope_v fall_v into_o some_o cold_a and_o weak_a nature_n it_o cause_v a_o high_a and_o great_a pulse_n than_o it_o have_v usual_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n which_o know_v her_o weakness_n and_o who_o design_n be_v to_o fortify_v herself_o somewhat_o augment_v the_o heat_n which_o have_v afterward_o need_v of_o the_o great_a refreshment_n but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pulse_n be_v nothing_o quick_a the_o heat_n be_v not_o so_o increase_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v need_v to_o trouble_v herself_o to_o temper_v the_o ardour_n it_o may_v cause_v she_o content_v herself_o to_o enlarge_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n to_o receive_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n for_o it_o be_v the_o order_n which_o nature_n hold_v when_o heat_n increase_v that_o first_o she_o make_v the_o pulse_n great_a and_o high_a after_o she_o make_v it_o quick_a and_o at_o last_o render_v it_o thick_a imitate_v herein_o what_o she_o make_v beast_n do_v who_o to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n begin_v to_o march_v with_o great_a pace_n which_o if_o urge_v they_o double_v and_o at_o last_o betake_v themselves_o to_o run_v howsoever_o what_o we_o say_v of_o the_o pulse_n happen_v in_o respiration_n except_v the_o hardness_n which_o the_o sense_n therein_o can_v be_v sensible_a of_o although_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v therein_o harden_v as_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o happen_v in_o anger_n because_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o the_o spirit_n which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o part_n shall_v not_o imprint_v the_o quality_n they_o have_v in_o those_o which_o be_v soft_a and_o obedient_a as_o the_o lung_n be_v in_o a_o word_n hope_n fortify_v all_o the_o part_n because_o the_o spirit_n therein_o be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o as_o it_o stop_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n retain_v they_o that_o they_o can_v dissipate_v nor_o make_v any_o violent_a motion_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v that_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n it_o be_v the_o most_o advantageous_a for_o health_n for_o length_n of_o life_n for_o virtue_n itself_o which_o with_o so_o great_a a_o care_n seek_v moderation_n which_o natural_o be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o hope_n i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o length_n of_o life_n for_o what_o serve_v for_o a_o great_a health_n be_v not_o always_o good_a to_o render_v life_n long_o active_a and_o vehement_a heat_n produce_v strong_a action_n but_o shorten_v our_o day_n because_o the_o spirit_n easy_o dissipate_v and_o sudden_o consume_v the_o natural_a moisture_n so_o that_o to_o live_v long_o heat_n shall_v be_v moderate_a the_o spirit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v violent_o agitate_a nor_o also_o shall_v they_o be_v languish_v now_o if_o nature_n give_v they_o not_o this_o justness_n than_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v only_a hope_n which_o can_v acquire_v it_o we_o be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o retain_v it_o and_o secure_v it_o without_o suffer_v excessive_a heat_n or_o irregular_a motion_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o those_o who_o feed_v themselves_o with_o good_a hope_n live_v long_o than_o other_o man_n and_o if_o death_n often_o follow_v high_a success_n it_o be_v because_o it_o make_v we_o lose_v hope_n which_o be_v the_o true_a anchor_n which_o hold_v fast_o our_o soul_n our_o life_n and_o our_o year_n finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o passion_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o courageous_a passion_n english_v by_o r.w._n esq_n london_n print_v by_o t._n newcomb_n for_o h._n herringman_n at_o the_o anchor_n in_o the_o new-exchange_n 1661._o the_o stationer_n to_o the_o reader_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n during_o these_o late_a unhappy_a time_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o a_o retire_a life_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o study_v this_o our_o incomparable_a author_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o imprint_v he_o in_o his_o mind_n aswell_o as_o render_v he_o beneficial_a to_o other_o who_o understand_v not_o his_o language_n make_v it_o his_o pastime_n to_o transscribe_v into_o the_o english_a the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o have_v be_v former_o several_o bring_v to_o light_n he_o easy_o persuade_v we_o to_o reconcile_v they_o and_o oblige_v we_o upon_o a_o review_n to_o present_v they_o this_o second_o time_n in_o one_o volume_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o can_v but_o begratefull_a to_o all_o learned_a man_n no_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v ever_o treat_v of_o the_o passion_n in_o his_o inimitable_a way_n which_o have_v true_o gain_v he_o the_o reputation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age._n among_o the_o most_o eminent_a wit_n of_o his_o nation_n who_o be_v his_o fit_a judge_n the_o one_o call_v he_o the_o most_o splendent_a light_n of_o the_o time_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a genius_n of_o learning_n but_o none_o fly_v high_a than_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr balsac_n who_o tell_v mr._n chapelin_n in_o two_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o he_o in_o the_o one_o what_o great_a matter_n he_o expect_v from_o the_o learning_n and_o judgement_n of_o our_o author_n and_o in_o another_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o expression_n wish_v his_o book_n have_v be_v far_o great_a that_o his_o pleasure_n may_v have_v be_v the_o more_o last_a that_o he_o never_o read_v any_o thing_n with_o more_o delight_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sensible_o charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o passion_n other_o say_v he_o have_v
the_o assault_n by_o the_o assurance_n and_o certainty_n which_o she_o take_v of_o the_o success_n of_o her_o undertake_n by_o the_o resolution_n she_o make_v to_o employ_v all_o those_o faculty_n which_o ought_v to_o obey_v she_o and_o by_o the_o command_n which_o she_o give_v they_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o combat_n then_o the_o appetite_n obey_v her_o order_n strengthen_v itself_o stiffen_a and_o settle_v itself_o in_o itself_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o surprise_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v it_o if_o it_o happen_v it_o shall_v present_v itself_o yet_o hitherto_o there_o have_v be_v no_o boldness_n there_o be_v only_o the_o disposition_n which_o go_v before_o she_o for_o even_o then_o when_o the_o ill_a suffer_v itself_o not_o to_o be_v foresee_v and_o that_o it_o present_v itself_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a these_o action_n must_v still_o precede_v the_o assault_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o make_v and_o there_o must_v be_v some_o moment_n which_o give_v the_o soul_n time_n to_o make_v all_o those_o preparative_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o she_o otherwise_o in_o this_o encounter_n she_o will_v endure_v no_o other_o passion_n but_o that_o of_o astonishment_n of_o fear_n or_o of_o despair_n in_o a_o word_n all_o what_o precede_v the_o assault_n which_o the_o appetite_n make_v boldness_n objection_n which_o show_v that_o absent_a ill_n may_v raise_v boldness_n be_v not_o boldness_n no_o more_o than_o the_o preparative_n for_o war_n be_v the_o battle_n and_o true_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o good_a raise_v in_o the_o mind_n different_a motion_n from_o those_o which_o its_o absence_n produce_v therein_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_n must_v also_o cause_v other_o passion_n than_o its_o absence_n cause_v now_o so_o it_o be_v that_o she_o assault_v the_o present_a ill_n and_o that_o there_o no_o passion_n employ_v for_o that_o effect_n but_o boldness_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o which_o she_o form_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o ill_a and_o which_o she_o raise_v before_o she_o combat_v it_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o boldness_n or_o at_o least_o the_o same_o name_n must_v be_v give_v to_o passion_n which_o be_v altogether_o different_a i_o know_v that_o some_o will_v say_v that_o we_o be_v often_o sensible_a of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o boldness_n although_o the_o enemy_n appear_v not_o that_o anger_n which_o be_v never_o without_o she_o be_v sometime_o raise_v against_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a that_o hope_v always_o accompany_v it_o which_o respect_v only_o the_o future_a in_o fine_a that_o our_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v afford_v not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o bold_a to_o he_o who_o affront_v danger_n but_o even_o to_o he_o who_o propose_v himself_o to_o combat_v it_o even_o to_o he_o who_o have_v already_o fight_v it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n to_o restrain_v boldness_n to_o nothing_o but_o the_o assault_n nor_o to_o require_v 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the_o body_n of_o the_o image_n so_o that_o be_v no_o party_n of_o the_o principal_a figure_n the_o imagination_n can_v be_v never_o so_o little_o divert_v but_o she_o must_v lose_v the_o remembrance_n thereof_o if_o sense_n and_o reason_n call_v it_o not_o back_o and_o stop_v it_o not_o that_o they_o may_v consider_v it_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o sleep_n and_o in_o all_o the_o strong_a passion_n wherein_o their_o guide_v be_v wont_a to_o abandon_v it_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o she_o imagine_v seem_v unto_o she_o as_o if_o she_o see_v they_o and_o communicate_v its_o error_n to_o the_o appetite_n she_o cause_v it_o to_o make_v the_o same_o motion_n for_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v true_o present_a when_o therefore_o the_o ill_n appear_v not_o and_o that_o boldness_n and_o anger_n forbear_v not_o to_o rise_v in_o the_o soul_n yet_o for_o that_o be_v they_o not_o absent_a from_o she_o see_v they_o be_v present_a to_o her_o thought_n and_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o to_o raise_v such_o kind_n of_o passion_n that_o she_o fancy_n to_o herself_o that_o her_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v fall_v on_o she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v go_v to_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o unless_o she_o assault_v they_o answ_n 2_o as_o for_o hope_n its_o true_a that_o boldness_n be_v never_o without_o it_o that_o a_o bold_a man_n always_o hope_n and_o that_o still_o there_o be_v some_o good_a to_o come_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o his_o undertake_n but_o from_o thence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o present_a ill_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a object_n of_o boldness_n or_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v aught_o else_o but_o to_o assault_v and_o combat_v it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n in_o say_v that_o hope_v always_o keep_v company_n with_o boldness_n and_o in_o say_v that_o hope_n and_o boldness_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n one_o end_n and_o one_o employment_n they_o 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action_n also_o there_o be_v a_o end_n which_o be_v near_o and_o another_o which_o be_v far_o off_o that_o be_v uniform_a and_o change_v not_o the_o other_o be_v several_a and_o inconstant_a according_a to_o the_o divers_a use_n whereto_o the_o principal_a cause_n have_v destinate_a it_o so_o the_o first_o effect_n and_o the_o near_a and_o natural_a end_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o warm_v the_o rest_n which_o follow_v for_o example_n be_v to_o roast_v or_o to_o burn_v according_a to_o the_o design_n which_o nature_n or_o art_n propose_v as_o the_o passion_n therefore_o be_v action_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n they_o have_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o end_n the_o one_o which_o be_v near_o and_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o first_o effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o so_o union_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o true_a end_n of_o love_n the_o approach_a to_o the_o good_a be_v that_o of_o desire_n the_o enjoyment_n be_v that_o of_o joy_n the_o combat_n be_v that_o of_o boldness_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n all_o those_o other_o end_n which_o follow_v this_o first_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o passion_n but_o only_o to_o the_o principal_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o destiny_n it_o to_o what_o use_v it_o please_v she_o so_o that_o the_o combat_n be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o boldness_n be_v also_o the_o only_a and_o true_a end_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a which_o it_o afterward_o expect_v it_o be_v not_o she_o that_o consider_v it_o but_o hope_v or_o rather_o the_o soul_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o most_o generous_a passion_n to_o sight_n with_o those_o difficulty_n which_o hinder_v she_o the_o possession_n thereof_o the_o present_a ill_n be_v then_o the_o only_a object_n of_o boldness_n be_v what_o the_o end_n of_o boldness_n be_v the_o combat_n be_v
it_o be_v therefore_o certain_a that_o all_o true_a ill_n be_v capable_a to_o stir_v up_o boldness_n so_o as_o they_o be_v proportionable_a to_o our_o force_n for_o there_o be_v ill_n which_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o without_o fear_n or_o fight_v we_o ought_v to_o despise_v they_o and_o other_o which_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o its_o imprudence_n to_o assault_v they_o and_o which_o in_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o fly_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n conceive_v they_o otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v and_o esteem_v those_o great_a which_o be_v little_a and_o those_o weak_a which_o be_v very_o powerful_a there_o indeed_o the_o combat_n which_o she_o undertake_v against_o those_o she_o ought_v to_o slight_v be_v a_o motion_n of_o boldness_n but_o this_o boldness_n pass_v for_o cowardice_n and_o the_o assault_n which_o she_o make_v against_o those_o which_o be_v above_o her_o strength_n be_v temerity_n as_o it_o be_v audacity_n when_o she_o slight_v chief_o if_o she_o witness_v it_o by_o word_n or_o gesture_n but_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o have_v another_o touch_n upon_o these_o difference_n which_o be_v not_o essential_a concern_v not_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o we_o be_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o boldness_n she_o therefore_o consist_v in_o the_o assault_n which_o the_o appetite_n make_v against_o ill_n and_o this_o assault_n be_v make_v by_o dart_v itself_o forth_o against_o it_o now_o we_o be_v to_o enqure_v how_o this_o dart_v forth_o be_v perform_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v any_o way_n serviceable_a to_o the_o soul_n see_v that_o in_o cast_v forth_o herself_o she_o go_v not_o out_o of_o herself_o neither_o do_v she_o approach_v near_o to_o her_o enemy_n but_o these_o difficulty_n have_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o desire_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v there_o remain_v only_o one_o which_o may_v make_v we_o doubt_v of_o all_o what_o have_v be_v say_v compatible_a with_o what_o pashon_n boldness_n be_v compatible_a do_v we_o leave_v it_o without_o examination_n and_o resolution_n for_o although_o we_o confess_v that_o boldness_n be_v a_o fly_v up_o and_o a_o dart_v forth_o of_o the_o appetite_n yet_o because_o it_o common_o accompany_v love_n and_o pleasure_n and_o be_v never_o without_o desire_n nor_o without_o hope_n that_o even_o hatred_n grief_n and_o despair_n do_v often_o call_v it_o to_o their_o succour_n and_o that_o anger_n be_v never_o without_o it_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o this_o rise_n up_o which_o she_o make_v can_v subsist_v with_o the_o particular_a emotion_n of_o every_o of_o these_o passion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v different_a from_o she_o we_o must_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v for_o what_o concern_v desire_n and_o anger_n since_o in_o these_o two_o the_o appetite_n dart_v itself_o forth_o as_o in_o boldness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o desire_n require_v not_o the_o establishment_n nor_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o mind_n force_n as_o the_o other_o two_o do_v and_o that_o neither_o that_n nor_o anger_n have_v the_o same_o motive_n with_o boldness_n for_o desire_n cast_v itself_o towards_o the_o absent_a good_a to_o get_v near_o it_o boldness_n against_o the_o present_a ill_n to_o combat_v it_o and_o anger_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ill_a to_o revenge_v itself_o as_o for_o hope_v wherein_o the_o appetite_n stiffen_v itself_o we_o have_v show_v how_o that_o hinder_v it_o not_o from_o cast_v itself_o forth_o and_o true_o it_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v agitate_a with_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o motion_n in_o boldness_n since_o to_o grapple_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o must_v throw_v himself_o upon_o he_o and_o to_o combat_v he_o he_o must_v fortify_v himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v but_o by_o stiffen_a himself_n nay_o even_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o hope_v and_o confidence_n always_o precede_v boldness_n the_o appetite_n must_v necessary_o stiffen_v and_o settle_v itself_o before_o it_o can_v either_o lift_v up_o or_o dart_v forth_o itself_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v there_o be_v therefore_o no_o inconvenience_n but_o that_o these_o four_o passion_n may_v mix_v and_o subsist_v together_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o anger_n for_o this_o be_v never_o without_o boldness_n boldness_n without_o hope_n nor_o hope_v without_o desire_n and_o although_o desire_v presuppose_v love_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v that_o love_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o anger_n because_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a motion_n to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o common_o neither_o that_o nor_o hatred_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o boldness_n but_o must_v pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n which_o be_v sometime_o perform_v with_o so_o much_o swiftness_n that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o mingle_v together_o that_o they_o confound_v themselves_o and_o never_o quit_v one_o the_o other_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o first_o discourse_n and_o conclude_v that_o boldness_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o motion_n whereby_o the_o appetite_n stiffen_v and_o dart_v forth_o itself_o against_o ill_n that_o it_o may_v combat_v it_o now_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o this_o passion_n and_o that_o consider_v it_o exact_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n its_o essence_n and_o form_n must_v be_v all_o shut_v up_o in_o this_o motion_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o altogether_o condemn_v the_o common_a opinion_n which_o conceive_v it_o not_o so_o simple_a as_o we_o make_v it_o and_o who_o mix_v with_o it_o courage_n assurance_n resolution_n confidence_n and_o the_o despise_n of_o danger_n for_o although_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o it_o and_o be_v only_a disposition_n which_o serve_v to_o produce_v and_o preserve_v it_o we_o may_v yet_o say_v they_o be_v of_o her_o train_n they_o make_v she_o appear_v and_o that_o altogether_o they_o render_v this_o passion_n perfect_a and_o complete_a they_o be_v indeed_o common_o confound_v together_o and_o they_o be_v all_o use_v to_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o we_o say_v a_o man_n of_o great_a heart_n and_o of_o courage_n a_o confident_a man_n resolve_v that_o fear_v nothing_o and_o all_o to_o say_v he_o be_v bold_a and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o rather_o become_v the_o habit_n of_o boldness_n than_o the_o passion_n yet_o we_o forbear_v not_o to_o use_v they_o for_o the_o one_o and_o for_o the_o other_o since_o we_o say_v a_o action_n of_o courage_n a_o assure_a and_o resolute_a look_n a_o man_n who_o fear_v not_o danger_n which_o be_v way_n of_o speak_v which_o undoubted_o point_n at_o the_o passion_n of_o boldness_n after_o all_o without_o contradict_v the_o use_n of_o term_n yet_o must_v we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n which_o nature_n have_v separate_v and_o which_o the_o people_n have_v confound_v courage_n in_o effect_n be_v proper_o the_o natural_a power_n from_o which_o boldness_n proceed_v as_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o principal_a organ_n of_o it_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a motion_n which_o that_o can_v have_v and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o that_o part_n appear_v more_o in_o that_o passion_n then_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o its_o prerogative_n it_o have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o heart_n for_o to_o call_v a_o man_n bold_n we_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o heart_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bold_a have_v his_o heart_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o passion_n or_o else_o because_o his_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o discourse_n be_v its_o proper_a and_o just_a temper_n now_o for_o assurance_n it_o be_v a_o pure_a effect_n of_o judgement_n which_o make_v we_o believe_v ourselves_o exempt_a from_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o certainty_n we_o have_v to_o be_v safe_a now_o because_o this_o belief_n be_v a_o great_a disposition_n to_o assault_v ill_a and_o that_o he_o who_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o safety_n fear_v no_o danger_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o we_o confound_v assurance_n with_o boldness_n resolution_n be_v another_o effect_n of_o judgement_n which_o without_o hesitation_n or_o stop_v at_o those_o doubt_n which_o the_o enemy_n presence_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o be_v timorous_a ready_o determine_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o because_o this_o design_n thus_o take_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o courage_n and_o of_o the_o good_a opinion_n a_o man_n have_v of_o his_o own_o strength_n
heat_n which_o be_v therein_o entertain_v to_o awake_v and_o to_o render_v it_o active_a as_o for_o those_o passion_n which_o oblige_v the_o soul_n to_o flight_n they_o make_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n and_o because_o the_o spirit_n retire_v unto_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o soul_n also_o find_v itself_o too_o weak_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n lose_v all_o its_o courage_n nor_o care_v it_o to_o repair_v its_o strength_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o natural_a heat_n to_o be_v extinguish_v without_o endeavour_v to_o rekindle_v it_o but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v what_o the_o endeavour_n be_v she_o make_v in_o other_o passion_n boldness_n whâ—t_v the_o quality_n of_o heat_n be_v in_o boldness_n we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o accompany_v they_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o passion_n which_o seek_v good_a for_o in_o these_o it_o be_v sweet_a humid_a and_o graceful_a and_o in_o those_o it_o be_v sharp_a dry_a and_o pungent_a so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o the_o first_o the_o soul_n employ_v it_o and_o shed_v it_o abroad_o without_o violence_n and_o in_o the_o other_o she_o raise_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o forth_o with_o impetuosity_n that_o in_o those_o it_o only_o need_v its_o ordinary_a virtue_n and_o in_o these_o it_o must_v be_v great_a and_o more_o active_a final_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o one_o she_o use_v it_o as_o a_o follower_n accompany_v of_o she_o to_o her_o friend_n but_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o assistant_n which_o she_o lead_v with_o she_o even_o against_o her_o enemy_n in_o love_n indeed_o in_o desire_n and_o in_o joy_n the_o outward_a part_n receive_v not_o heat_n because_o it_o be_v send_v thither_o but_o because_o it_o fly_v from_o those_o spirit_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n need_v not_o that_o quality_n to_o approach_v or_o unite_v itself_o to_o good_a but_o only_o the_o spirit_n which_o force_v it_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o she_o be_v to_o fight_v she_o send_v heat_n as_o a_o powerful_a instrument_n to_o act_n and_o to_o destroy_v what_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o as_o also_o in_o this_o design_n she_o render_v it_o as_o strong_a as_o she_o can_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n augment_v it_o or_o stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n by_o a_o continual_a agitation_n or_o in_o remove_v the_o humour_n when_o she_o be_v most_o active_a as_o choleric_a be_v and_o certain_o what_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n do_v in_o these_o encounter_n the_o natural_a also_o do_v it_o very_o often_o in_o those_o ordinary_a function_n as_o be_v easy_o judge_v by_o the_o favour_n which_o be_v just_a like_o boldness_n and_o anger_n the_o same_o heat_n the_o same_o tempest_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n and_o the_o same_o design_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v in_o those_o passion_n it_o encounter_v in_o that_o disease_n for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o favour_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n by_o some_o strange_a fire_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n its_o self_n or_o rather_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o reunite_v its_o force_n which_o stir_v up_o natural_a heat_n and_o which_o lift_v itself_o up_o to_o fight_v those_o cause_n which_o destroy_v the_o harmony_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v ready_o prove_v by_o its_o crisis_n which_o be_v those_o fit_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o the_o disease_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o inflammation_n which_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n cause_v in_o the_o infest_a part_n by_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o favour_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sickness_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v so_o malignant_a that_o nature_n be_v overcome_v with_o they_o and_o that_o she_o dare_v no_o long_o assault_v they_o and_o by_o a_o thousand_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o may_v produce_v have_v we_o room_n for_o they_o by_o which_o we_o may_v evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o favour_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o innitation_n and_o a_o rise_n up_o of_o natural_a heat_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o ill_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n like_a to_o that_o of_o anger_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o high_a there_o be_v a_o appetite_n which_o have_v its_o irascible_a faculty_n to_o raise_v itself_o up_o against_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o however_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n increase_v heat_n in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n produce_v and_o add_v new_a degree_n to_o what_o it_o have_v and_o stir_v it_o up_o by_o the_o continual_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o they_o stir_v themselves_o impetuous_o in_o love_n spirit_n boldness_n entertain_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o desire_n and_o in_o joy_n yet_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o therein_o maintain_v and_o the_o soul_n take_v no_o care_n for_o their_o entertainment_n the_o transport_n and_o the_o ravishment_n which_o the_o approach_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o good_a afford_v she_o bereave_v she_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o what_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n languor_n and_o sounding_n follow_v these_o passion_n unless_o hope_n boldness_n or_o the_o like_a mix_v not_o with_o they_o and_o call_v back_o the_o soul_n to_o her_o duty_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o love_n and_o in_o desire_n which_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o fear_n and_o hope_n suffer_v not_o such_o great_a and_o violent_a accident_n as_o those_o in_o joy_n be_v the_o soul_n therefore_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o passion_n because_o the_o danger_n she_o be_v threaten_v withal_o keep_v she_o in_o breath_n and_o continual_o solicit_v she_o to_o oppose_v new_a force_n and_o to_o make_v new_a endeavour_n against_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o she_o can_v do_v but_o by_o produce_v every_o moment_n new_a heat_n and_o new_a spirit_n and_o send_v they_o to_o relieve_v those_o which_o make_v the_o first_o assault_n nay_o often_o boldness_n what_o humour_n be_v move_v in_o boldness_n as_o if_o she_o mistrust_v her_o succour_n when_o the_o ill_a appear_v too_o powerful_a she_o raise_v up_o the_o most_o work_a and_o the_o most_o malignant_a humour_n that_o thereby_o she_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o destroy_v they_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o choler_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n and_o that_o in_o venomous_a beast_n that_o poison_n which_o be_v quiet_a and_o hide_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n cast_v itself_o forth_o into_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o chief_o into_o those_o which_o serve_v they_o for_o arm_n and_o defence_n which_o may_v oblige_v we_o to_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o bring_v it_o into_o those_o place_n to_o assault_v and_o destroy_v the_o ill_a and_o by_o a_o very_a probable_a consequence_n that_o she_o do_v the_o like_a with_o those_o other_o which_o have_v any_o proper_a quality_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n we_o need_v only_o to_o consider_v those_o dream_n which_o be_v form_v when_o choler_n predominate_v for_o they_o evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v this_o humour_n to_o assault_v evil_n and_o that_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v it_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v thereby_o relieve_v she_o prepare_v herself_o for_o the_o combat_n and_o during_o sleep_n she_o forge_v enemy_n battle_n and_o victory_n at_o least_o its_o certain_a that_o choler_n be_v agitate_a in_o these_o passion_n render_v the_o heat_n the_o more_o strong_a and_o pungent_a or_o because_o it_o be_v natural_o dry_a and_o that_o dryness_n be_v a_o quality_n which_o give_v most_o efficacy_n to_o heat_n or_o because_o those_o sharp_a fume_n which_o this_o humour_n exhale_v when_o it_o be_v move_v cast_v themselves_o on_o the_o part_n prick_v they_o and_o give_v they_o that_o angry_a sentiment_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o passion_n use_v to_o cause_n chap._n v._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o boldness_n to_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n we_o have_v hold_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n boldness_n the_o morol_fw-la character_n of_o boldness_n we_o must_v here_o examine_v two_o sort_n of_o character_n the_o one_o immediate_o form_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o we_o call_v moral_a because_o they_o consist_v in_o those_o action_n which_o we_o call_v moral_a or_o at_o lest_o which_o respect_v manner_n the_o other_o which_o be_v corporal_n and_o which_o be_v remark_v in_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n which_o this_o passion_n imprint_n on_o the_o
the_o grief_n we_o have_v of_o see_v one_o self_n unjust_o slight_v beside_o that_o beast_n be_v not_o touch_v with_o scorn_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v susceptible_a of_o this_o passion_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o encounter_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n without_o have_v cause_n to_o believe_v we_o have_v be_v slight_v as_o when_o we_o be_v angry_a with_o ourselves_o or_o against_o insensible_a thing_n if_o instead_o of_o this_o slight_n you_o put_v injury_n the_o same_o difficulty_n remain_v entire_a since_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o beast_n know_v not_o injustice_n nor_o consequent_o injury_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o make_v we_o angry_a at_o which_o we_o can_v just_o be_v offend_v add_v also_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o grief_n to_o see_v himself_o offend_v and_o the_o desire_n of_o be_v revenge_v without_o be_v angry_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o grief_n and_o that_o of_o desire_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o concupiscible_a appetite_n seem_v not_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o this_o passion_n beside_o they_o shall_v tell_v we_o what_o vengeance_n be_v and_o why_o we_o desire_v it_o for_o if_o to_o revenge_v one_o self_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o retort_v the_o ill_a on_o he_o who_o afflict_v it_o cause_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o same_o pain_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v angry_a with_o himself_o or_o insensible_a thing_n see_v no_o man_n will_v be_v revenge_v on_o himself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o useless_a against_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o sense_n to_o say_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rise_n in_o the_o soul_n whereby_o she_o overcome_v those_o difficulty_n which_o traverse_v her_o design_n this_o definition_n will_v be_v too_o general_a see_v it_o befit_v also_o boldness_n and_o that_o therein_o the_o soul_n may_v raise_v itself_o without_o be_v move_v by_o anger_n for_o i_o mind_v not_o those_o who_o say_v that_o this_o rise_n up_o be_v not_o a_o appetite_n since_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o appetitive_a part_n be_v call_v the_o appetite_n to_o conclude_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o those_o be_v that_o which_o raise_v it_o to_o a_o ebullition_n or_o fix_v the_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o it_o not_o therein_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o anger_n consist_v that_o be_v only_o its_o effect_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o passion_n be_v impermanent_a action_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o soul_n before_o she_o agitate_v the_o body_n and_o principal_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v entertain_v in_o common_a opinion_n the_o method_n which_o we_o hold_v and_o the_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v establish_v render_v not_o the_o thing_n the_o more_o easy_a for_o after_o have_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o will_v not_o fly_v before_o the_o enemy_n have_v but_o two_o course_n to_o take_v to_o wit_n resistance_n and_o assault_n which_o be_v constancy_n and_o boldness_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o we_o have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o spring_n whence_o anger_n may_v proceed_v as_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o confound_v it_o with_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o two_o passion_n indeed_o it_o raise_v itself_o up_o against_o ill_a it_o assault_v it_o it_o will_v overcome_v it_o even_o as_o boldness_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v both_o to_o have_v but_o the_o same_o object_n the_o same_o motive_n and_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v but_o one_o passion_n since_o these_o three_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o all_o the_o esmotion_n of_o the_o soul_n render_v they_o equal_a and_o every_o way_n alike_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o they_o be_v different_a and_o that_o by_o experience_n we_o know_v there_o be_v ill_n which_o move_v boldness_n and_o not_o anger_n that_o this_o be_v more_o impetuous_a and_o turbulent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o person_n which_o be_v choleric_a as_o child_n woman_n and_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a which_o we_o can_v call_v bold_a there_o must_v necessary_o be_v some_o circumstance_n and_o some_o condition_n in_o their_o cause_n which_o must_v make_v the_o difference_n let_v we_o first_o therefore_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o object_n of_o this_o passion_n and_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v true_o the_o same_o which_o raise_v boldness_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n we_o have_v show_v object_n what_o ill_a be_v anger_n be_v object_n that_o the_o word_n ill_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o effect_n which_o proper_o be_v ill_a but_o also_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v it_o and_o this_o distinction_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passion_n that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v no_o other_o object_n but_o the_o ill_n itself_o as_o grief_n other_o which_o consider_v only_o the_o cause_n as_o anger_n hope_v and_o despair_n last_o other_o which_z confound_v they_o together_o as_o boldness_n hatred_n aversion_n and_o fear_v now_o anger_n assault_v nothing_o but_o the_o cause_n only_o of_o ill_a for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v angry_a with_o a_o injury_n which_o he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o with_o he_o who_o do_v it_o quite_o contrary_a boldness_n look_v on_o the_o danger_n without_o often_o consider_v whence_o it_o happen_v but_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n which_o produce_v ill_o without_o knowledge_n as_o other_o which_o effect_n it_o without_o design_n if_o we_o considerate_o examine_v those_o which_o anger_n assault_v we_o shall_v always_o find_v they_o agitate_v with_o design_n for_o we_o be_v not_o provoke_v to_o anger_n against_o a_o stone_n which_o hurt_v we_o but_o against_o he_o who_o throw_v it_o and_o what_o ill_o soever_o we_o suffer_v it_o will_v never_o raise_v this_o passion_n if_o we_o do_v not_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n which_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v we_o suffer_v it_o yet_o because_o he_o who_o chastise_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o do_v ill_a do_v not_o always_o provoke_v anger_n there_o must_v be_v one_o kind_n of_o ill_a proper_a to_o move_v this_o passion_n which_o be_v proper_o move_v may_v cause_v the_o soul_n to_o rise_v against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o other_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v will_v have_v it_o be_v scorn_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o powerful_a to_o provoke_v anger_n nor_o any_o ill_n which_o a_o man_n more_o impatient_o suffer_v yet_o since_o child_n and_o beast_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o it_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v often_o touch_v with_o this_o passion_n and_o that_o we_o every_o day_n see_v very_o many_o who_o patient_o suffer_v scorn_n who_o be_v all_o in_o a_o fury_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v from_o they_o what_o they_o believe_v be_v their_o due_n final_o we_o be_v angry_a with_o ourselves_o with_o chance_n with_o insensible_a thing_n by_o which_o we_o can_v no_o way_n be_v despise_v so_o that_o we_o must_v confess_v there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o ill_o which_o move_v anger_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o injury_n man_n indeed_o be_v never_o so_o angry_a as_o against_o those_o by_o who_o they_o think_v they_o have_v be_v unjust_o offend_v and_o when_o we_o think_v the_o offence_n have_v be_v do_v without_o design_n or_o believe_v that_o we_o have_v deserve_v it_o we_o no_o long_o seek_v to_o revenge_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o beast_n can_v know_v injury_n since_o they_o know_v not_o unjust_a thing_n and_o so_o we_o must_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o anger_n can_v injury_n only_o provoke_v it_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o child_n who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o who_o knowledge_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o beast_n forbear_v not_o to_o know_v when_o they_o be_v unjust_o offend_v that_o a_o lion_n be_v not_o angry_a with_o a_o stone_n or_o a_o thorn_n which_o hurt_v it_o that_o there_o be_v beast_n fierce_a enough_o which_o in_o play_n suffer_v ill_o without_o seek_v revenge_n and_o be_v seldom_o angry_a with_o child_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o justice_n among_o they_o that_o they_o know_v there_o be_v ill_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o suffer_v and_o that_o they_o know_v who_o offend_v they_o out_o of_o design_n not_o that_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n so_o clear_a and_o so_o distinct_a as_o man_n may_v have_v but_o the_o same_o instinct_n which_o guide_v they_o to_o their_o end_n without_o their_o pretend_v to_o arrive_v thereunto_o afford_v they_o also_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v do_v they_o without_o discern_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o
be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a according_a as_o creature_n have_v more_o or_o less_o perfection_n a_o bee_n cast_v out_o its_o sting_n against_o a_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o against_o a_o animal_n but_o a_o dog_n unless_o he_o be_v furious_a will_v never_o assault_v any_o but_o he_o who_o purposely_o have_v hurt_v he_o beast_n be_v therefore_o capable_a of_o know_v injury_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ill_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o move_v anger_n now_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o injury_n as_o there_o be_v thing_n which_o may_v unjust_o offend_v injury_n scorn_n be_v a_o great_a injury_n but_o among_o we_o there_o be_v none_o which_o so_o common_o and_o general_o do_v it_o as_o despite_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n against_o it_o it_o endure_v no_o ill_a whatsoever_o more_o impatient_o than_o that_o 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think_v that_o he_o commit_v a_o injustice_n who_o render_v he_o not_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o that_o to_o despise_v he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o contest_v the_o advantage_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o final_o as_o there_o be_v no_o good_a which_o be_v more_o his_o own_o then_o that_o there_o be_v also_o nothing_o which_o can_v transport_v he_o more_o than_o for_o any_o to_o seek_v take_v it_o away_o if_o this_o original_a excellency_n be_v accompany_v with_o those_o which_o birth_n study_n or_o fortune_n may_v advance_v such_o as_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o acquire_v quality_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n honour_n riches_n and_o friend_n it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o scorn_n be_v more_o common_a and_o most_o insufferable_a because_o that_o those_o who_o think_v to_o excel_v in_o any_o thing_n believe_v also_o that_o there_o be_v honour_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o in_o several_a occasion_n 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greatness_n of_o the_o ill_a the_o person_n the_o place_n the_o time_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o the_o ill_n be_v great_a indeed_o if_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o he_o that_o offend_v be_v his_o inferior_a or_o be_v oblige_v unto_o he_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o duty_n if_o it_o be_v in_o public_a if_o for_o a_o slight_a cause_n or_o that_o malice_n be_v the_o only_a motive_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o resentment_n must_v be_v the_o great_a in_o a_o word_n the_o further_o he_o that_o offend_v err_v from_o justice_n and_o from_o his_o duty_n so_o much_o great_a effectual_o the_o injury_n be_v and_o the_o esmotion_n which_o it_o raise_v up_o in_o the_o mind_n must_v also_o be_v the_o more_o violent_a he_o therefore_o who_o do_v a_o injury_n be_v the_o object_n of_o anger_n ill_a why_o it_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o cause_n of_o ill_a and_o the_o only_a enemy_n against_o who_o it_o employ_v all_o its_o effort_n let_v we_o now_o inquire_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o soul_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o the_o design_n she_o have_v when_o she_o assault_v he_o all_o the_o world_n be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v to_o revenge_v herself_o for_o there_o be_v no_o body_n agitate_a by_o this_o passion_n who_o respire_v not_o vengeance_n who_o speak_v not_o of_o it_o and_o with_o pleasure_n execute_v it_o not_o unless_o he_o be_v divert_v in_o effect_n to_o revenge_v one_o self_n on_o any_o man_n be_v to_o make_v he_o suffer_v a_o punishment_n proportionable_a to_o the_o ill_a he_o have_v do_v so_o god_n revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o wicked_a by_o punish_v they_o the_o law_n revenge_v crime_n by_o those_o chastisement_n which_o they_o ordain_v and_o man_n revenge_v particular_a injury_n by_o the_o ill_a which_o they_o inflict_v on_o those_o which_o have_v offend_v they_o anger_n therefore_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o that_o it_o intend_v only_o to_o seek_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n receive_v to_o chastise_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v it_o and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o suffer_v a_o equal_a or_o pronortionable_a punishment_n to_o the_o ill_a which_o he_o have_v do_v but_o what_o profit_n or_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v unto_o it_o by_o this_o chastisement_n for_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v be_v receive_v be_v resent_v and_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n to_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o take_v away_o or_o sweeten_v of_o the_o ill_a and_o not_o against_o the_o cause_n which_o can_v nothing_o ease_v it_o and_o can_v no_o way_n undo_v what_o it_o have_v do_v be_v it_o true_a that_o this_o passion_n have_v no_o other_o object_n but_o scorn_n we_o may_v say_v that_o revenge_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o take_v away_o the_o stain_n and_o the_o shame_n because_o that_o do_v ill_o to_o he_o who_o despise_v we_o we_o shall_v make_v he_o know_v that_o we_o be_v nothing_o despicable_a since_o scorn_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v that_o a_o thing_n can_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o hurt_n but_o beside_o that_o scorn_n be_v not_o the_o universal_a object_n of_o anger_n the_o revenge_n it_o seek_v have_v a_o more_o general_a end_n than_o that_o for_o we_o be_v not_o content_a to_o do_v ill_a to_o he_o who_o scorn_v we_o to_o make_v he_o lose_v that_o conceit_n since_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o without_o lose_v the_o desire_n of_o our_o revenge_n but_o necessary_o revenge_n must_v be_v a_o punishment_n wherewith_o this_o passion_n seek_v to_o chastise_v those_o who_o offend_v it_o now_o all_o pain_n and_o all_o chastisement_n be_v the_o remedy_n which_o justice_n employ_v against_o malice_n but_o thorough_o to_o examine_v they_o be_v what_o the_o motive_n and_o the_o end_n of_o chastisement_n