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adrumetum_n do_v the_o like_a zama_n shut_v she_o against_o her_o conquer_a king_n and_o call_v in_o cesar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o juba_n his_o kingdom_n revolt_v he_o and_o petreius_n kill_v each_o other_o through_o despair_n sitius_n have_v defeat_v and_o kill_v saburra_fw-la juba_n lieutenant_n and_o come_v to_o cesar_n meet_v with_o afranius_n and_o faustus_n sylla_n which_o be_v go_v for_o spain_n these_o he_o defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n who_o afterward_o in_o a_o uproar_n be_v both_o slay_v scipio_n and_o divers_a senator_n have_v embark_v themselves_o for_o spain_n be_v by_o a_o tempest_n cast_v among_o sitius_n his_o fleet_n where_o all_o perish_v or_o kill_v themselves_o this_o be_v the_o sequel_n of_o that_o battle_n wherein_o all_o thing_n concur_v as_o if_o by_o consent_n to_o smooth_v the_o way_n to_o caesar_n absolute_a victory_n who_o pardon_v all_o that_o have_v recourse_n unto_o his_o clemency_n and_o after_o that_o return_v to_o rome_n observation_n cesar_n have_v do_v three_o thing_n in_o this_o war_n which_o come_v near_o to_o rashness_n the_o first_o to_o pass_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n with_o a_o small_a force_n not_o have_v any_o assure_a port_n there_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o appoint_v any_o rendezvous_a for_o his_o ship_n which_o thing_n be_v impute_v he_o as_o a_o want_n of_o foresight_n nevertheless_o after_o his_o passage_n his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v altogether_o admirable_a he_o make_v choice_n to_o encamp_v himself_o near_o the_o city_n ruspina_n which_o be_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o port_n which_o he_o join_v to_o the_o city_n and_o his_o camp_n and_o fortify_v it_o exceed_o for_o from_o thence_o he_o have_v one_o foot_n on_o land_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o can_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v act_n by_o either_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o be_v secure_v from_o be_v shut_v up_o whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lesson_n for_o such_o as_o enterprise_v upon_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v weak_a at_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o this_o posture_n great_a attempt_n may_v be_v withstand_v and_o in_o all_o extremity_n a_o good_a retreat_n may_v be_v make_v the_o second_o to_o leave_v his_o army_n near_o ruspina_n and_o without_o give_v knowledge_n to_o any_o man_n to_o cast_v himself_o aboard_o to_o go_v seek_v his_o ship_n and_o the_o three_o have_v news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o fleet_n to_o leave_v his_o camp_n to_o hasten_v in_o full_a carrier_n to_o leptis_n to_o cast_v himself_o into_o a_o ship_n and_o to_o rally_v other_o and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n and_o although_o he_o perish_v in_o none_o of_o they_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v in_o his_o defence_n but_o that_o he_o trust_v whole_o to_o his_o good_a fortune_n and_o that_o he_o never_o be_v weary_v or_o dishearten_v in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a or_o laborious_a design_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o cesar_n in_o all_o his_o war_n have_v always_o be_v inferior_a to_o his_o enemy_n in_o number_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o have_v always_o help_v himself_o by_o fortification_n more_o than_o ever_o any_o other_o have_v do_v which_o he_o make_v much_o the_o better_a when_o he_o find_v himself_o not_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o give_v battle_n as_o he_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o africa_n insomuch_o that_o scipio_n himself_o wonder_v at_o his_o coldness_n nevertheless_o he_o always_o continue_v his_o soldier_n in_o exercise_n and_o himself_o exercise_v new-levied_n man_n and_o enter_v they_o by_o small_a skirmish_n wherein_o by_o his_o industry_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o have_v the_o best_a and_o always_o attempt_v something_o upon_o his_o enemy_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a maxim_n to_o give_v courage_n to_o your_o soldier_n and_o secure_v you_o from_o be_v surprise_v the_o spanish_a war_n against_o pompey_n son_n the_o vi_o book_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o african_a troop_n reassemble_v themselves_o once_o more_o in_o spain_n under_o cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n the_o son_n of_o pompey_n cesar_n go_v thither_o he_o find_v the_o one_o lay_v siege_n to_o ulla_fw-la and_o the_o other_o in_o cordova_n he_o send_v relief_n into_o the_o first_o and_o go_v and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o other_o which_o enforce_v cneus_fw-la to_o quit_v his_o siege_n to_o relieve_v his_o brother_n some_o skirmish_n pass_v between_o both_o army_n but_o cesar_n not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n to_o battle_n go_v and_o besiege_v ategua_n and_o after_o a_o bold_a resistance_n he_o take_v it_o in_o view_n of_o cneus_fw-la afterward_o both_o army_n have_v divers_a encounter_n and_o combat_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n at_o last_o they_o encamp_v themselves_o in_o a_o champain_n near_o munda_n both_o resolve_v not_o to_o refuse_v battle_n nevertheless_o â—neus_a take_v a_o high_a anâ—_n advantageous_a ground_n for_o his_o field_n of_o battle_n where_o cesar_n make_v difficulty_n to_o assail_v he_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o doubtful_a even_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o get_v the_o victory_n which_o be_v bloody_a thirty_o thousand_o on_o pompey_n s_o part_n die_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o a_o thousand_o on_o caesar_n they_o which_o save_v themselves_o into_o munda_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o sextus_n pompeius_n abandon_v cordova_n cneus_fw-la be_v swift_o pursue_v overtake_v and_o kill_v all_o place_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o victor_n this_o be_v caesar_n last_o battle_n and_o the_o deadly_a wound_n to_o pompey_n party_n the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o particular_o of_o their_o phalanx_n the_o order_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v but_o obscure_o to_o be_v find_v among_o their_o author_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o book_n which_o they_o have_v write_v thereof_o be_v lose_v and_o none_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n but_o fragment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o collect_v it_o very_o exact_o the_o phalanx_n be_v form_v after_o this_o manner_n zugos_n jugum_n signify_v two_o man_n in_o front_n and_o more_o join_v together_o make_v a_o rank_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v often_o take_v stichos_n versus_fw-la signify_v two_o man_n one_o behind_o the_o other_o and_o more_o behind_o each_o other_o make_v a_o file_n and_o versus_fw-la be_v often_o take_v for_o a_o file_n lochos_n decurio_fw-la signify_v a_o file_n which_o the_o grecian_n make_v of_o several_a depth_n but_o never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o violent_a charge_n conceive_v that_o to_o give_v a_o great_a depth_n to_o their_o phalanx_n be_v but_o to_o employ_v man_n unprofitable_o and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o extend_v the_o battalion_n into_o breadth_n to_o prevent_v overw_v and_o so_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o flank_n or_o else_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o overw_v the_o enemy_n then_o to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o depth_n to_o their_o phalanx_n the_o phalanx_n be_v compound_v of_o hoplitae_n only_o that_o be_v heavie-armed_n with_o sarissas_fw-la that_o be_v long_a pike_n and_o their_o buckler_n for_o the_o archer_n slinger_n and_o other_o casting-weapon_n have_v their_o order_n apart_o in_o a_o lochos_n or_o file_n of_o 16_o man_n there_o be_v five_o which_o have_v command_v namely_o the_o first_o five_o nine_o thirteen_o and_o sixteenth_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v and_o their_o name_n the_o first_o figure_n lochagos_n o_o file-leader_n 1._o enomotarcha_n o_o  _fw-fr 2._o enomotarcha_n o_o half-file-leader_n 3._o enomotarcha_n o_o  _fw-fr vragos_n o_o bringer-up_a they_o make_v the_o most_o valiant_a the_o file-leader_n and_o the_o most_o prudent_a the_o bringer_n up_o now_o to_o begin_v their_o order_n they_o join_v two_o file_n
own_o man_n the_o venetian_n and_o hollander_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v serve_v by_o auxiliarie_n soldier_n the_o french_a and_o german_n abound_v in_o good_a soldier_n and_o may_v well_o forbear_v auxiliaries_n england_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o our_o time_n may_v choose_v they_o and_o take_v such_o as_o she_o please_v whereupon_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o these_o state_n on_o what_o maxim_n they_o be_v found_v and_o what_o either_o of_o they_o may_v best_o do_v to_o have_v good_a soldier_n the_o great_a part_n of_o state_n at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o found_v upon_o policy_n then_o upon_o war_n and_o endeavour_v rather_o to_o conserve_v themselves_o then_o to_o grow_v great_a wherefore_o we_o see_v that_o learning_n flourish_v there_o and_o arm_n degenerate_a in_o so_o much_o that_o those_o state_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o war_n do_v devour_v the_o other_o the_o example_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v two_o manifest_a proof_n that_o which_o cause_v this_o mischief_n be_v that_o man_n of_o the_o gown_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o government_n of_o almost_o all_o state_n which_o for_o that_o they_o hate_v soldier_n cause_v they_o always_o to_o be_v ill_o deal_v with_o and_o do_v advise_v prince_n to_o employ_v auxiliar_o rather_o then_o their_o natural_a subject_n which_o be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a maxim_n but_o this_o be_v no_o fit_a place_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o election_n of_o soldier_n england_n which_o have_v right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o her_o soldier_n may_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v very_o good_a the_o other_o kingdom_n which_o have_v not_o that_o power_n must_v incite_v their_o man_n which_o be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n to_o cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v enroll_v aswell_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o be_v advance_v to_o other_o honour_n by_o embrace_v the_o profession_n of_o war_n as_o by_o shut_v up_o the_o mean_n of_o attain_v thereunto_o by_o any_o other_o way_n then_o that_o for_o example_n not_o to_o bestow_v any_o office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o of_o the_o king_n house_n nor_o any_o charge_n among_o the_o soldier_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n nor_o to_o make_v any_o man_n colonel_n of_o horse_n which_o have_v not_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o cavalry_n nor_o any_o to_o be_v marshal_n of_o the_o field_n which_o have_v not_o honourable_o bear_v lesser_a charge_n nor_o any_o to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v not_o be_v a_o worthy_a marshal_n of_o the_o field_n brief_o that_o none_o may_v be_v advance_v to_o any_o office_n which_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o degree_n of_o war_n and_o as_o the_o hope_n of_o advancement_n be_v a_o strong_a spur_n to_o encourage_v every_o man_n to_o exercise_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n so_o the_o fear_n of_o find_v one_o self_n poor_a and_o needy_a after_o long_a service_n be_v a_o sharp_a bit_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o â—â—_o therefore_o i_o will_v prevent_v that_o by_o establish_v a_o foundation_n for_o man_n of_o that_o profession_n so_o that_o they_o may_v live_v out_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o day_n commodious_o and_o honourable_o those_o state_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o form_n of_o government_n be_v fearful_a to_o arm_v their_o own_o people_n as_o venice_n or_o where_o their_o subsistence_n depend_v on_o traffic_n as_o the_o low-countries_n and_o which_o for_o these_o reason_n be_v constrain_v to_o help_v themselves_o in_o their_o war_n by_o auxiliar_o must_v principal_o be_v careful_a to_o choose_v good_a commander_n next_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a body_n of_o well_o exercise_v and_o discipline_v souldâ—ers_n always_o in_o readiness_n sufficient_a as_o well_o to_o guard_v they_o from_o a_o surprise_n as_o to_o give_v they_o time_n â—o_o assemble_v great_a force_n for_o a_o army_n form_v â—nd_v discipline_v at_o leisure_n though_o but_o small_a be_v more_o capable_a to_o defend_v itself_o yea_o to_o conquer_v â—hen_o those_o army_n which_o assure_v themselves_o only_o in_o their_o great_a number_n and_o great_a conquest_n be_v almost_o always_o make_v by_o small_a army_n as_o great_a empire_n be_v always_o lose_v with_o their_o innumerable_a force_n for_o that_o they_o which_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o such_o numerous_a army_n oppose_v they_o with_o a_o exact_a discipline_n and_o good_a order_n and_o the_o other_o have_v neglect_v all_o discipline_n and_o order_n have_v endeavour_v to_o supply_v that_o defect_n by_o their_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o have_v bring_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a confusion_n and_o have_v serve_v they_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v their_o loss_n the_o more_o disgraceful_a whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o have_v good_a soldier_n be_v to_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o war_n the_o second_o to_o incite_v man_n of_o ambition_n and_o virtue_n free_o to_o enroll_v themselves_o by_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o any_o other_o way_n to_o advancement_n and_o last_o to_o entertein_a a_o body_n of_o a_o army_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o a_o exact_a discipline_n without_o relaxation_n one_o of_o which_o three_o way_n all_o sort_n of_o state_n may_v make_v use_n of_o chap._n ii_o of_o arms._n the_o most_o usual_a arm_n of_o the_o infantry_n at_o thiâ—_n present_a time_n be_v for_o the_o defensive_a thâ—_n head-piece_n the_o cuirace_n and_o the_o tass_n and_o foâ—_n the_o offensive_a the_o sword_n the_o pike_n and_o the_o musket_n which_o be_v rather_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o grecian_n then_o oâ—_n the_o roman_n whereupon_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o ouâ—_n musket_n serve_v we_o as_o the_o casting-weapon_n do_v thâ—_n ancient_n so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n consi_v of_o pike_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fit_a weapon_n to_o resist_v thâ—_n cavalry_n for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o join_v together_o make_v a_o very_a solid_a body_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v break_v on_o their_o front_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o length_n whereof_o four_o or_o five_o rank_n extend_v the_o head_n of_o their_o pike_n beyond_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o man_n and_o do_v always_o keep_v out_o the_o squadron_n of_o horse_n from_o they_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n of_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o target_n and_o have_v cause_v divers_a trial_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o have_v find_v that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o resist_v the_o pike_n but_o that_o half_a the_o number_n of_o target_n have_v always_o enter_v into_o twice_o the_o number_n of_o pike_n and_o have_v rout_v they_o nevertheless_o be_v but_o general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o a_o state_n and_o not_o a_o sovereign_a and_o absolute_a prince_n he_o dare_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o change_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o fear_v the_o cavalry_n which_o nowadays_o be_v exceed_v well_o arm_v or_o else_o the_o reproach_n of_o some_o evil_a success_n not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o people_n judge_v of_o the_o action_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v they_o rather_o by_o the_o event_n then_o by_o reason_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v add_v this_o kind_n of_o arm_n to_o our_o discipline_n make_v always_o the_o principal_a body_n of_o my_o infantry_n to_o be_v of_o pike_n and_o to_o have_v for_o every_o battallion_n a_o small_a body_n separate_v of_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o target_n to_o charge_n on_o the_o flank_n which_o will_v work_v a_o marvellous_a effect_n on_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o volunteer_n and_o of_o very_o brave_a nobility_n which_o often_o prove_v to_o be_v but_o troublesome_a to_o a_o army_n concern_v the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o the_o cavalry_n there_o be_v of_o five_o sort_n namely_o the_o lance_n the_o pistol_n the_o sword_n the_o carabine_n and_o the_o musket_n the_o two_o first_o be_v give_v to_o the_o heavie-armed_n calvarie_a which_o must_v have_v for_o defensive_a arm_n the_o cuiracecask_n vambrace_n tasset_n cuisse_n and_o guard-rein_n and_o not_o many_o year_n since_o some_o horse_n have_v be_v arm_v with_o barb_n of_o the_o two_o other_o kind_n they_o which_o serve_v with_o carabine_n have_v the_o head-piece_n and_o cuirace_n and_o because_o they_o fight_v on_o horseback_n they_o must_v be_v well_o mount_v but_o they_o which_o serve_v with_o the_o musket_n have_v no_o defensive_a arm_n of_o these_o five_o
sort_n of_o offensive_a arm_n there_o be_v but_o three_o much_o in_o use_n namely_o the_o pistol_n sword_n and_o carabine_n the_o spaniard_n only_o have_v continue_v some_o few_o company_n of_o lance_n which_o they_o keep_v rather_o for_o gravity_n then_o reason_n for_o the_o lance_n do_v no_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o carreir_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v but_o one_o rank_n which_o can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o so_o that_o their_o order_n must_v be_v to_o fight_v by_o single_a rank_n which_o can_v resist_v the_o squadron_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v fight_v in_o squadron_n they_o will_v rather_o be_v troublesome_a then_o serviceable_a and_o for_o musketeer_n on_o horseback_n or_o dragon_n they_o be_v also_o in_o a_o manner_n leave_v off_o for_o that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n they_o ruin_v the_o infantry_n every_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o nag_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a to_o rob_v and_o pillage_n nevertheless_o some_o well-ordered_a troop_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o a_o army_n be_v of_o very_o great_a service_n either_o for_o execution_n to_o gain_v bad_a passage_n to_o guard_v the_o quarter_n of_o horse_n or_o else_o on_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o dismount_v as_o forlorn_a hope_n before_o the_o squadron_n of_o cavalry_n now_o the_o cavalry_n must_v be_v proportion_v with_o the_o infantry_n which_o may_v be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o war_n be_v make_v or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o enemy_n against_o who_o you_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o if_o you_o you_o be_v in_o a_o champain_n full_a of_o forage_n and_o if_o you_o be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o a_o great_a cavalry_n as_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n in_o such_o a_o case_n you_o must_v fortify_v yourself_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n but_o if_o the_o war_n be_v in_o a_o country_n enclose_v either_o by_o mountain_n forest_n moor_n or_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o that_o have_v many_o fortify_v place_n for_o that_o the_o war_n be_v rather_o reduce_v to_o siege_n then_o to_o battle_n and_o field-combat_n in_o such_o a_o case_n you_o must_v strengthen_v your_o infantry_n and_o these_o two_o body_n be_v so_o necessary_a the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o as_o a_o army_n can_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a nor_o subsist_v unless_o it_o be_v equal_o provide_v of_o both_o nevertheless_o if_o i_o be_v not_o induce_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a reason_n i_o will_v make_v the_o proportion_n of_o my_o army_n for_o the_o open_a country_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o horse_n to_o three_o four_o part_n of_o infantry_n as_o to_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o foot_n eight_o thousand_o horse_n in_o a_o enclose_a country_n of_o a_o six_o part_n of_o horse_n to_o five_o part_n of_o foot_n as_o to_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n it_o remain_v to_o give_v to_o these_o two_o body_n such_o arm_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v with_o the_o most_o profitable_a proportion_n the_o swiss_n have_v many_o more_o pike_n than_o musket_n and_o for_o this_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o to_o be_v much_o fear_v in_o a_o champain_n country_n for_o in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n where_o you_o come_v to_o hand_n the_o number_n of_o pike_n have_v much_o advantage_n of_o that_o of_o musket_n other_o nation_n do_v equal_o divide_v the_o pike_n and_o musket_n and_o because_o the_o war_n in_o these_o time_n be_v reduce_v to_o siege_n rather_o than_o battle_n we_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o musket_n then_o of_o pike_n for_o myself_o which_o add_v the_o target_n to_o they_o my_o opinion_n shall_v be_v to_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o 1440_o soldier_n namely_o of_o 600_o pike_n 600_o musket_n and_o 240_o target_n for_o the_o cavalry_n i_o will_v proportion_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v compose_v the_o regiment_n of_o 500_o horse_n whereof_o i_o will_v arm_v 400_o with_o cuirassier_n arm_n 50_o with_o carabine_n and_o 50_o to_o be_v dragon_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o provide_v good_a arm_n for_o your_o soldier_n unless_o you_o oblige_v they_o to_o wear_v they_o it_o be_v a_o unsufferable_a shame_n to_o see_v their_o delicatenesse_n in_o these_o time_n and_o how_o they_o disesteem_v they_o and_o to_o cover_v this_o fault_n they_o publish_v that_o it_o be_v want_v of_o courage_n to_o go_v arm_v and_o that_o they_o will_v go_v in_o their_o doublet_n into_o the_o most_o dangerous_a place_n aswell_o as_o they_o which_o be_v arm_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o go_v into_o a_o place_n to_o cause_v one_o self_n there_o to_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n we_o shall_v go_v thither_o to_o conquer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v beat_v beside_o this_o inconvenience_n grow_v of_o it_o that_o if_o you_o use_v not_o yourself_o to_o wear_v your_o arm_n you_o be_v so_o pester_v with_o they_o as_o you_o can_v fight_v in_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o accustom_v yourself_o to_o they_o they_o be_v no_o more_o troublesome_a to_o you_o and_o you_o be_v at_o as_o much_o liberty_n in_o they_o as_o if_o you_o be_v in_o your_o doublet_n but_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o come_v of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ruin_n of_o military_a discipline_n follow_v on_o it_o which_o a_o good_a captain_n ought_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v exact_o observe_v in_o every_o part_n for_o if_o he_o slacken_v it_o in_o one_o or_o in_o favour_n of_o some_o person_n the_o consequence_n which_o follow_v on_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o will_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v whole_o overthrow_v it_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o without_o obedience_n and_o without_o respect_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o recover_v without_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v too_o much_o spare_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prevent_v a_o mischief_n then_o to_o help_v it_o when_o it_o be_v befall_v chap._n iii_o of_o military_a discipline_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v to_o incite_v every_o one_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o we_o must_v make_v other_o observation_n to_o make_v a_o man_n worthy_a thereof_o which_o consist_v in_o three_o thing_n namely_o in_o the_o recompense_n of_o commendable_a action_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o bad_a one_o and_o in_o the_o continual_a and_o exact_a exercise_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o there_o be_v no_o profession_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v more_o need_n of_o such_o help_n than_o that_o of_o war_n where_o for_o the_o single_a pay_n which_o hardly_o afford_v livelihood_n and_o with_o which_o the_o mean_a artisan_n will_v not_o be_v content_v the_o soldier_n abandon_v himself_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o peril_n and_o labour_n but_o none_o be_v instigate_v thereunto_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o emulation_n of_o honour_n or_o by_o licence_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o as_o the_o first_o aim_n be_v virtuous_a so_o you_o shall_v have_v good_a service_n of_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o it_o for_o that_o end_n but_o of_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v reap_v nothing_o but_o shame_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o good_a and_o obedient_a army_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o you_o have_v no_o better_o than_o a_o troup_n of_o pillage_n rogue_n which_o without_o order_n or_o obedience_n forsake_v you_o either_o after_o a_o good_a boot-hale_n or_o in_o any_o eminent_a danger_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o election_n of_o soldier_n be_v a_o better_a way_n of_o form_v a_o army_n then_o only_o to_o receive_v voluntary_n where_o all_o the_o vagabond_n and_o evil_a liver_n and_o such_o as_o can_v live_v but_o by_o rob_v cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v enroll_v therefore_o to_o incite_v such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a to_o well-doing_n and_o to_o deter_v the_o vicious_a from_o do_v evil_a recompense_n and_o punishment_n be_v principal_o necessary_a the_o roman_n have_v make_v very_o profitable_a use_n of_o these_o two_o mean_n and_o if_o we_o follow_v not_o their_o way_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v good_a nor_o well-disciplined_n soldier_n it_o matter_n not_o though_o we_o use_v not_o the_o very_a same_o remuneration_n and_o the_o same_o punishment_n they_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v equivalent_a that_o so_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o benefit_n by_o they_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v diverse_o do_v according_a to_o time_n and_o custom_n the_o principal_n be_v to_o be_v a_o exact_a observer_n of_o they_o that_o so_o the_o remuneration_n may_v excite_v brave_a man_n to_o worthy_a action_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o punishment_n may_v keep_v coward_n from_o do_v base_o the_o manner_n of_o decimate_a the_o soldier_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v cruel_a nevertheless_o there_o
the_o strong_a without_o any_o fortify_v place_n you_o shall_v preserve_v your_o country_n in_o keep_v the_o field_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o fortify_v of_o great_a town_n that_o be_v that_o you_o make_v they_o so_o proud_a as_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v their_o sovereign_n but_o upon_o good_a term_n and_o upon_o the_o least_o discommodity_n they_o receive_v in_o any_o war_n the_o inhabitant_n desire_v rather_o to_o change_v their_o master_n then_o to_o see_v their_o good_n waste_v insomuch_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o few_o fortress_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v you_o from_o keep_v the_o field_n that_o those_o which_o you_o have_v be_v so_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o munition_n as_o they_o may_v make_v a_o great_a resistance_n and_o to_o place_v they_o so_o well_o as_o they_o may_v bridle_v the_o great_a town_n and_o that_o they_o may_v assure_v the_o frontier_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v difficulty_n to_o leave_v a_o place_n behind_o he_o which_o may_v discommodate_v his_o victual_n and_o that_o by_o intelligence_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o seize_v upon_o some_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v serve_v he_o for_o a_o seat_n to_o entertein_a war_n within_o the_o country_n these_o thing_n thus_o dispose_v of_o you_o must_v regard_v what_o enemy_n assail_v you_o if_o it_o be_v a_o power_n of_o confederate_n unite_v together_o it_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o disunite_v then_o when_o it_o depend_v on_o one_o alone_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o cause_v some_o diffidence_n to_o grow_v betwixt_o they_o by_o feign_v of_o intelligence_n with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n to_o who_o show_v more_o respect_n and_o less_o animositie_n you_o may_v give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o rest_n as_o also_o by_o procure_v a_o diversion_n upon_o the_o country_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n that_o many_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v long_o hold_v a_o league_n together_o without_o some_o disgust_n to_o arise_v among_o they_o or_o mistake_n envy_n and_o even_a enmity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o humour_n and_o interest_n so_o that_o that_o power_n which_o only_o depend_v upon_o one_o state_n only_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o because_o you_o may_v be_v assail_v more_o or_o less_o fierce_o i_o must_v say_v a_o word_n for_o that_o if_o it_o be_v by_o force_n which_o be_v not_o too_o much_o disproportionable_a to_o you_o you_o may_v preserve_v your_o country_n without_o forsake_v it_o and_o with_o your_o army_n and_o fortress_n tie_v up_o the_o enemy_n in_o hinder_v he_o from_o victual_n and_o by_o entrench_v always_o so_o near_o he_o as_o you_o shall_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o siege_n of_o importance_n for_o if_o a_o conqueror_n advance_v not_o forward_o he_o recoil_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o subsist_v in_o a_o country_n which_o he_o will_v conquer_v if_o at_o first_o he_o take_v no_o foot_n and_o do_v not_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o some_o considerable_a prize_n if_o also_o you_o be_v assail_v by_o a_o power_n altogether_o disproportionable_a to_o your_o force_n in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o field_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o victual_n which_o you_o can_v contain_v within_o your_o fortress_n and_o also_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n which_o you_o can_v guard_v for_o it_o be_v better_a for_o you_o to_o preserve_v yourself_o in_o a_o ruin_a country_n then_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o a_o prince_n to_o gain_v as_o he_o think_v the_o name_n of_o be_v compassionate_a towards_o his_o people_n which_o in_o such_o occasion_n turn_v their_o back_n upon_o he_o become_v cruel_a towards_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o vice_n of_o irresolution_n and_o of_o weakness_n of_o courage_n which_o possess_v we_o than_o a_o true_a compassion_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o another_o as_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o ill_a fortune_n that_o befall_v he_o his_o force_n be_v yet_o entire_a dare_v not_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n any_o more_o and_o he_o who_o can_v not_o afford_v any_o pity_n to_o galba_n in_o his_o decrepit_a age_n be_v his_o design_a successor_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o which_o have_v commit_v all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n to_o attein_v it_o will_v persuade_v posterity_n that_o compassion_n to_o see_v the_o roman_a blood_n shed_v have_v make_v he_o resolve_v to_o estrange_v himself_o from_o it_o by_o kill_v himself_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o we_o oftentimes_o desire_v to_o cover_v our_o vice_n with_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v near_a thereunto_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o public_a good_a can_v be_v without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n so_o a_o prince_n can_v disentangle_v himself_o from_o a_o perilous_a enterprise_n if_o he_o will_v please_v every_o man_n and_o the_o great_a and_o most_o usual_a fault_n which_o we_o commit_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o war_n proceed_v from_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o this_o complacency_n whereof_o we_o repent_v we_o when_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v but_o to_o avoid_v such_o storm_n you_o must_v hold_v this_o for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n for_o your_o own_o preservation_n never_o to_o suffer_v that_o neighbour_n of_o you_o to_o grow_v up_o which_o make_v himself_o the_o strong_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o offend_v he_o by_o hinder_v he_o from_o enable_v himself_o to_o destroy_v you_o then_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v great_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o offend_v he_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n certain_a that_o no_o man_n preserve_v his_o liberty_n against_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n by_o compliment_n but_o only_o by_o force_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o puissant_a state_n which_o without_o help_n of_o another_o have_v arm_n money_z and_o what_o else_o be_v needful_a to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o they_o need_v to_o care_v for_o none_o but_o themselves_o for_o that_o one_o sole_a enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o assail_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o league_n of_o several_a prince_n all_o to_o agree_v in_o such_o a_o design_n or_o for_o any_o long_a time_n to_o subsist_v together_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v say_v a_o word_n on_o this_o subject_n great_a state_n be_v either_o compact_v altogether_o or_o spread_v abroad_o in_o several_a place_n the_o first_o which_o have_v all_o their_o force_n unite_v be_v able_a to_o assail_v and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o more_o powerful_o than_o they_o which_o be_v so_o separate_v because_o they_o carry_v all_o their_o force_n where_o need_n require_v with_o more_o diligence_n and_o facility_n and_o less_o charge_n the_o other_o put_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n into_o a_o alarm_n and_o jealousy_n because_o they_o frontier_n upon_o the_o great_a number_n of_o state_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v assail_v they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o defence_n we_o propound_v before_o only_o i_o will_v say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o fortress_n but_o good_a one_o and_o few_o in_o number_n and_o only_o on_o the_o frontier_n and_o none_o within_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o fear_v civil_a war_n then_o foreign_a and_o without_o which_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o assail_v a_o great_a empire_n it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o take_v away_o the_o main_a root_n from_o they_o which_o make_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n and_o to_o subsist_v beside_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o perpetuate_v any_o government_n neither_o to_o family_n nor_o yet_o for_o life_n but_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o able_a remedy_n against_o civil_a war_n be_v to_o entertein_a a_o 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