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A09950 The breast-plate of faith and love. A treatise, wherein the ground and exercise of faith and love, as they are set upon Christ their object, and as they are expressed in good workes, is explained. / Delivered in 18 sermons upon three severall texts, by the late faithfull and worthy minister of Iesus Christ, Iohn Preston, Dr. in Divinity, chaplaine in ordinary to his Maiesty, Master of Emmanuel Colledge in Cambridge, and sometimes preacher of Lincolnes Inne. Preston, John, 1587-1628.; Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635, ed.; Davenport, John, 1597-1670, ed. 1630 (1630) STC 20208; ESTC S105956 328,230 606

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the like that these are the onely and the most glorious actions they are exceeding wide good actions are nothing else but to doe the will of the Lord and to bring forth fruite the fruite of every tree in the orchard is but as the actions of every man and then are the trees good to the husbandman when they are full of fruite Every action that you doe is that fruite which God lookes for now that fruite is good workes that is pleasing to the gardener to the husbandman Therefore to doe the Lords will is to doe a good worke Now by this you may see what a large field you have for good workes in what calling soever you are set though it be never so meane a place you have To suffer imprisonment and disgraces for good causes this is a good worke for it is a great worke to suffer and in that you doe the will of the Lord. When a man is sicke and lieth in his chamber upon his bedde sicke of a consumption or a feaver that he is not able to stirre yet to doe this with obedience to submit then to the will of the Lord is a good worke for to beare a burden is a worke to beare sicknesse and calamity after this manner is a worke to thinke the Lord hath put me into this condition he might have given mee strength to goe abroad as others doe but he hath laid sicknesse upon mee I say the right bearing this burden is a good worke Againe to take paines with our hearts to master our unruly lusts and affections is a good worke Doe not you reckon it a worke to breake horses to master coltes It is the trade of some men to doe so and is it not a good worke for you to get victory over your lusts to tame your unbridled natures to curbe your unruly hearts and affections in all the variety of occasions that ye passe through It is a worke to behave our selves as becomes Christians decently and comely and holily in poverty in riches in honour and disgraces to behave our selves under these things in a right manner to carry our selves patiently and holily through them as becomes good Christians this is a good worke and this belongs to every one though his calling be never so meane When Paul stood at the barre and Festus reviled him and said he was a mad fellow the suffering of this was a worke in Paul Marke his manner of carriage in it I am not mad most noble Festus there was a work in that So I may instance in the things wherein you may seeme to doe the least the standing still in some cases is a worke the Apostle makes among the great workes that are to be done by Christians this to be the chiefe To keep our selues pure and unspotted of the world to passe through all occasions to be never the worse for them to go through all defilements of this present life not be tainted and if this be a worke how much more is it then to be still doing to be in act and operation alwaies Therfore doe not say you want when you shall alwayes have occasion enough of that But you will say these generalls are good to exhort us to be doing but yet in particular what would you have us to doe now I will instance in some few things there are certaine times of working as husbandmen some times they have times of harvest and some times they have seed times wherein it is requyred that they worke more then at other times so the Church of God hath times and seasons and the common wealth hath some seasons and times when men should be set aworke to doe more then ordinary to doe more then at other times and you all know this is such a season wherein there should be working of every one in their severall places I say it is time now for men to bee working more then ordinarie But you will say what is it you would have us to doe My brethren Contend for the faith once delivered to the Saints marke it the worke must be to contend for it you must be men of contention let the world say what they will of you it is a dutie that lies on you it is that which the Spirit calls for from you that ye be men that should contend you must not doe it coldly and remissely but earnestly to strive for it let not pretence of indiscretion hinder you for discretiō when it is right teacheth a man not to doe lesse but more and better then an other man discretion we say doth not take mettall from Horses but guides those horses and puts them in a righter way disc●etion makes no man lesse actiue but it giues his actions a better tincture So againe let us not say we must be moderate for what is that moderation Indeed the moderation that keepeth from actions wherein is excesse is good but if you meane by moderation to goe a slow and easie pace in the wayes of God that is coldnes idlenesse carelesnesse there is no excesse in any good way Therefore that is your worke now to contend for the Faith that is for all the points of faith for every jott of that is precious saith the Apostle Iude it is but once delivered to the Saints as if he should say it is too precious a treasure oft to bee despenced it was but once delivered to the world if Christ did meane to come againe and renewe the Articles of our faith we might be more remisse and negligent for if we did loose them he might restore them againe but they are but once delivered therefore your care must be to keepe them the better Besides it is the common faith therefore every man hath interest in it do not say therefore what haue I to doe it belongs to these and these men to looke after it it is the common faith and every man hath part in it and should contend according to his place and power and within his spheere and remember it is a matter of much moment for every part of the fath or little matter of faith I speake now of the whole doctrine of faith that you should be exceeding exact in keeping of it that it receive no detriment especially in matter of opinion For my brethren you must know that it were better there should bee great offences committed in the land great and notorious crimes then that there should be any losse in the matter of faith because where the opinions of men are sett wrong that is a principle that carries them still on Great finnes come from great passions and men are able to see them and when the passion is gone over they are easily recalled againe but errours in opinion are matters of great moment therefore it belongs to every one to looke to it to us that are Preachers in our places to Magistrates
should be offered to them and nothing be required but receiuing of it this will not sinke into the hearts of men by nature they thinke they must doe something precedently or else this righteousnesse is not offered them But my beloued we must learne to belieue this and know that it is the worke of GOD to sanctifie vs after hee hath iustified vs. I confesse it is not so in other things there is still some action of our owne required to gaine this or that habit or ability as you see in naturall things there are some kinde of habits that we get by some precedent actions of our owne as the learning of Arts and Sciences to learne to write well c. here there is some action of our owne required to fit vs for it and then we get the ability to doe it But besides these there are other habits that are planted by nature in vs as an ability to heare to see to taste c. Now for these we neede not any action of our owne for the attaining of them because they are planted in vs by nature So it is in these things that belong to saluation It is true indeede we may get habits of morall Vertues by labour and paines of our owne there are actions of our owne required to them and in that the Philosopher said right that we learne to be temperate and sober and chaste c. But now for the Graces of the Spirit there it is not so those habits that nature hath planted in vs we exercise them naturally without doing any action of our owne to attaine them as we doe not by seeing oft learne to see but it is a faculty naturally planted in vs so it is in all the workes that we must doe which are the way to saluation GOD workes them in vs he infuseth those habits into vs. Therefore this conclusion is good that it is faith alone by which this righteousnesse is made ours to saluation This is euident by the Apostle Gal. 2. vlt. Saith he it is not by the Law If righteousnesse had beene by the workes of the Law then Christ had dyed without a cause As if he should haue said saluation must needes be by one of these two Either by something that we doe our selues some actions that we our selues haue wrought or else it must be meerely by faith Now if it had beene attainable by any worke of our owne CHRIST dyed without a cause as if he should say CHRIST could haue giuen you ability to doe those workes without his dying but for this very cause Christ came into the World and dyed that he might worke righteousnesse and make satisfaction to God so that you haue nothing to doe for the first attaining of it but to receiue it by faith And if you would know the reason why GOD that might haue found out many other wayes to leade men to saluation yet hath chosen this way aboue all others to saue men only by faith receiuing the righteousnesse of CHRIST which he hath wrought for vs you shall finde these foure reasons for it in the Scriptures Two of them are set downe Rom. 4.16 Therefore it is by faith that it might come by grace Marke it This is one reason why GOD will haue it by faith that it might be of grace For if any thing had beene wrought by vs as hee saith in the beginning of the Chapter it must haue beene giuen as wages and so it had beene receiued by debt and not by fauour but this was Gods end in it to make knowne the exceeding length and breadth of his loue and how vnsearchable the riches of Christ are his end was to haue his Grace magnified Now if there had beene any action of ours required but meerely the receiuing of it by faith it had not bin meerely of grace for faith empties a man it takes a man quite off his owne bottome faith commeth as an empty hand and receiueth all from GOD and giues all to GOD. Now that it might be acknowledged to be free and to be altogether of grace for this cause GOD would haue salvation propounded to men to be receiued by faith onely Secondly as it is by faith that it might come by grace so also that it might be sure that the promise might be sure if it had been any other way it had neuer beene sure Put the case that GOD had put vs vpon the condition of obedience and had giuen vs grace and ability as he did to Adam yet the Law is strict and the least fayling would haue bred feares and doubts and would haue caused death But now when the righteousnesse that saueth vs is wrought already by GOD and offered to vs by him and offered freely and that the ground of this offer is the sure Word of GOD and it is not a conjecturall thing now we may build infallibly vpon it for vnlesse faith haue footing on the Word wee cannot say it is sure all things else are mutable and subject to change therefore when GOD hath once said it we may firmely rest in it and it is sure And this is the second reason why it is onely by faith Thirdly it is by faith that it might bee to all the seede not onely to those that are of the Law but also to them which were strangers to the Law If it had beene by the Law then saluation had beene shut vp within the compasse of the Iewes for the Gentiles were strangers to the Law of GOD they were vncleane men shut out from the Common-wealth of Israel but when it is now freely propounded in the Gospell and nothing is required but onely faith to lay hold vpon it when there is no more looked for but beleeuing and receiuing hence it comes to be to all the seede for Abraham himselfe before he was circumcised he was as a common man the vaile was not then set vp yet euen then his faith was imputed to him for righteousnesse The last reason why it is of faith is that no man might boast that no flesh might reioyce in it selfe for if it had beene by any other means by any thing done in our selues we had had cause to reioyce in our selues but for this cause saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 1.30 Christ is made to vs wisdome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption that he that reioyceth might reioyce in the Lord. As if he had said if GOD had giuen vs a wisedome of our owne wee had had cause to haue reioyced in our selues but we are darknesse Eph. 4. there is nothing but foolishnesse and weaknesse in vs to the end that no flesh might reioyce in his presence Againe if we had had grace put into our selues though it had beene but little for which GOD might haue accepted vs the flesh would haue boasted therefore his righteousnesse is made ours But when this is done yet if after iustification it had beene in our power and ability
ready to say It is true I would trust in God if he did alway shew mercie for my sake If I saw the Saints alwaies bring their enterprizes to passe If I did see it still well with them that trust in him but I finde it contrary for the most part It is ill with them that trust in the Lord and euill men prosper and therefore what encouragement haue I to trust in GOD in this manner as you exhort me to doe when I am brought to such an exigent to such a case that my life or my goods are in hazard or my name it is not my best way so to doe I see by experience that those that are wise men politique men and those that haue the greatest meanes they prosper when as other men that feare GOD doe not bring thy deuices to passe I will answer this and so will haue done with the point First I answer it is true that ill men oft-times doe prosper and that good men many times doe not succeede I say we will not deny it for wee see the Scripture is plentifull Psal. 37. Feare not the man that bringeth his enterprizes to passe where it is supposed that they doe so In Ier. 12.1 Why doe the wicked prosper where the Prophet sets out in particular how they prosper he saith they grow and take roote they spring and bring forth fruit And you know what Salomon saith who was a wise man and looked through many euents that fall out vnder the Sunne Eccles. 8.14 I haue seene this venity saith he that where should haue beene Iustice there hath beene wickednesse and it hath come vnto the iust as vnto the wicked I haue seene the Battell hath not beene to the strong nor bread to the wise And so he goes along as you know well He sets out in that Booke plentifully that euill men may prosper long and may exceedingly bring their enterprizes to passe Againe on the other side the Saints may not prosper and that in those things which they doe according to Gods will When Christ sent his Disciples ouer the Water and bade them goe to the other side yet they rowed all night there w●s a great storme that they could doe no good so that they were in great jeopardy and danger and yet it was his owne appointment So I say thou mayest goe about a businesse and yet finde such stormes such contrary windes and waues such streames running against thee that thou mayest be exceedingly hazarded though GOD himselfe set thee on worke When Paul went to Macedonia you see GOD called him from another place and bade him goe thither you shall not finde that Paul was the better vsed nay you shall finde that for the time he seemed to doe lesse good there of any place there were few that beleeued in GOD. And Peter when hee came to CHRIST on the water he had a warrant for it he did that which was a fruit of his faith yet for all that he sunke he beganne to sinke till CHRIST put forth his hand and was saine to helpe him Therefore I say you may goe about Gods businesse and yet it may not prosper Therefore wee must set downe that conclusion it is a great light to know that it is so The Wiseman giues the reason of it Eccles. 7.14 Saith hee Thou shalt finde great variety thou shalt finde some times good times and in the day of wealth when thou hast it reioyce Againe another time afflictions will come know that GOD hath done this for some purpose He hath made this contrary to that that thou shouldst finde nothing after him That is that all the world may see that his wayes and his actions are past finding out If God should deale alwayes after this manner you might know where to haue him in his wayes If he should alwayes giue affliction to sinners a man might say surely GOD will doe this but it is not so hee hath made this contrary to the other that is he takes different courses with men he hath made this contrary to that that men should not finde the print of his footsteps to say that GOD will certainely doe this another time Therefore hee addeth those words which doe immediately follow that none might finde out any thing after him I haue seene the iust perish in his Iustice and I haue seene a wicked man goe on long in his malice This God hath done that men might know to feare before him that men might learne to cry out with Paul Oh the depth of his wisdome and vnderstanding and his wayes are past finding out that men might tremble before GOD and acknowledge his wisdome But I come now to a particular answer for it is a point worthy the answering it is a point that will stand vs in much stead when wee meete with many such objections as mans heart will haue in that case Therefore I answer particularly and briefely First though GOD doe so yet remember that thou must not iudge any thing till thou see he haue finished the worke thou wilt not iudge a mans worke till hee haue done it If a man goe about to build iudge not his worke till it bee done because thou seest not for what end many things are framed and made wilt thou therefore say that hee is an vnskilfull builder it were folly to doe so but stay till hee haue finished worke and then see how one part answers with another and in what proportion So in all the workes of GOD if thou see it goe well with those that are ill and those that are good are afflicted stay till thou see GOD haue finished his worke And therefore I say to thee in this case as Saint Iames saith Know ye not what end the Lord made with Iob So marke what end the Lord makes as with Iob so with all the Saints know what is their ends And otherwise take all the euill men as Ieroboam and Saul and see what end the LORD made with them their prosperity was as a pleasant Dreame which was soone gone as the flower of the grasse vpon the house top which withereth Looke to the end of things I cannot stand on it Secondly though the wicked prosper yet their prosperity hurts them as much as affliction and aduersity doth good to the godly their prosperity slayeth them whereas the afflictions of the other benefits them if thou finde this to be thy case that thou prosper and that thou seest thou goest on in sinne thou hast no cause to reioyce in this or if thou seest other men prosper thinke them not happy for this it is out of mistake It is the miserablest condition in the world you know what GOD did to Hophni and Phineas he did not afflict them he let them goe long he sent them no disease hee interrupted not their course What was the reason Hee had a purpose to destroy them So againe when thou dost not succeede in thy matters but art
what Ibid. Alone Faith worketh best alone 1.68 How God is to us alone 3.158 Amisse God heares not when wee aske amisse 2.194 Anger Tryall of our love by anger 3.87 Anger what 3.88 Many men are but angry with sinne 3.97 See hate Application see Offer Approbation There may be approbation of that which is good in an evillman 3.192 Argument see Spirit Ashamed Love is not ashamed 3.76 Assaults We meet with new assaults daily 1.135 True peace hath assaults 2.110 Assent Assent of three sorts 1.47 Assurance Wee should labour to grow in assurance 1.129.2.72 Two wayes to increase assurance 2.76 Assurance of Gods love begetteth love 3.110 143. Meane● to get assurance 3.144 B. Baptise Baptising what meant by it in Marke 16. 1.54 Baptisme what 2.97 Beleeve It is not in mans power to beleeve 2.48 If ●e beleeve God is ready to helpe and why 2.173 See Spirit Benefit Benefit in taking Christ. 1.33 Benefits by Christ may be looked to 1.54 91 97.2.14 Benefits by Christ draw the will 1.106 Benefits by Christ must not onely be looked to 2.119 Benefit to crosse our selves in it a signe of love 3.64 Benefit to us that we love Christ. 3.175 Best Best thing in man is love 3.47 Blessing Blessing of God 2.180 Blood Blood of Christ not shed in vaine 1.111 Blood of Christ to be guilty of it 2.103 Boast Salvation is of gift that none might boast 1.8 45 Boldnesse We should apply the promises with boldnesse 1.86 Gods free promise should give us boldnes 1.88 Boldnesse in prayer from the spirit of adoption 2.104 Boldnesse the parent of love 3.105 Bondage The spirit of bondage requi●ite 2.49 Bounty Love is bountifull 2.127 3 60 Tryalls of the bounty of love 3.64 Busie Being over busie in worldly things a sign of too much love to them 3.124 Build Built When a man is said to be well built 2.34 How Ministers should build 2.74 C. Calling see Diligent Care Care required and forbidden what 2.115 Carnall Ioy of an hypocrite carnall 2.134 Certainty Certainty of obtaining Christ if we seeke him 1.33 109 See Promise Change Change the necessity of it 1.58 Chearfull Chearfull service an argument of loue 3.66 Chearfullnesse why God requires it Ibid. Christ. Christ the reiecting of him 1 28 Christ what we have with him 1 31 Christ 3 considerations to move men to take him 1 33 Christ his willingnesse to receive sinners 1 110 Christ his riches and excellency 2 50 Christ the end of his comming into the world 2 57 Christ good workes evidence our right in him 2 70 Christ hee that loves not is not in him 3 5 Christ two things to make us love him 3 15 Cleare The righteousnesse of Christ manifested more cleerely in the Gospell than formerly 1 4 Coldnesse Coldnesse in Christian profession a cause of the plague 3 93 Command Love an affection that commands the rest 3.8 87 Hee that neglects Gods commands loues him not 3 115 Keeping Gods commands a signe our loue is diligent 3 173 Comfort We should set faith on worke to comfort us 2 142 Considerations to helpe faith in comforting 2 149 Company To company with the Saints a signe of loue to Christ. 3 102 Complacency Loue of complacency 3 9 Loue of complacency onely to Saints 3 102 Compell To compell men to come in what 1 114 2 56 Communion Prayer bringeth to communion with God 3 50 Competition Tryall of loue in case of competition 3 123 Comming The end of Christs comming 2 59 Desire of Christs second comming a tryall of loue 3.71 Comming of Christ how to know wee desire it 3 72 Preparation for Christs comming 3 172 Complaint Complaint double 1 74 Compleate Compleate will in taking Christ. 1 22 Concupiscence Loue of concupiscence 3 9 Condition Conditionall Conditionall covenant 1 38 Condition required by God easie 3 44 Confesse Confessing of Christ. 2 158 Constant. Constant cleaving to Christ. 2 118 Constant good carriage a signe of love 3 130 Constant love to God must be love above all other things 3 165 Content The nature of holy men apt to take content in outward things 2 161 Love content with nothing but love 3 66 Constraine How love constrai●eth 3 29 Cost God observes what cost wee are at in his service 3 63 Covenant Covenant 〈◊〉 1 38 Covenant not broken by infirmities 1 131 2 152. 3 147 Covenant ought to be renewed 3 215 Crosse. Crosse may meete a man in Gods worke 2 201 Cruell Hatred more cruell than anger 3 98 Curse Curse upon him that loves not Christ. 3 18 To be cursed what 3 176 Curse of God in foure things 3 177 D. Damnation Damnation to be preached to men out of Christ. 3 33 Danger Danger in not taking Christ. 1 33 Danger how faith guides in it 2 161 Danger in not loving the Lord. 3 176 Deare We must part with that which is deare for Christ. 1.115 117 Deceive Men apt to deceive themselves 2 4 See Taking Deferre We must not deferre to take Christ. 1 31 Degree Faith admits degrees in ●oure respects 1 117 We must grow in the degrees of ●aith ● 127 Our love to God not alwayes in the same degree 3 170 Delight Delight in worldly things a signe of love to them 3 122 Deliverance Delivered Deliverance Gods children put to waite for it 2 123 Deliverance instances of Gods deferring it 2 172 Faith once delivered 3 210 Deliberate Deliberate will in taking Christ. 1 22 Denie Deniall By denying our selves wee enioy our selves 1 116 Faith will take no deniall 2 120 Dependance Love of dependance 3 9 Desire Desire after Christ. 1 30 Desire the strength of it how tryed Ibid. Desire tryall of love by it 3 27 Desire when it is right God takes the will for the deed 3 202 Death Dead Die Death of Christ the end of it 1 36 As great a worke to moue the heart to Christ as to raise the dead 2 55 Faith ineffectuall is dead 2 58 Faith without workes dead 2 64 69 Backwardnesse in the Saints to die 3 72 Difficulties Faith admits degrees in regard of difficulties 1 123 Difficulties wee must labour to beleeue notwithstanding them 1 128 Difficulties how faith guides in them 2 158 Difficulties God can helpe in them 2 174 Diligence Diligence a tryall of love 3 26 Diligence in our calling an argument of love 3 77 Diligence of love 3 172 Diligence of love wherein it is Ibid. Direct Direct and reflect act of faith the difference betweene them 1 63 Discourage Those that have weake faith should not be discouraged 1.130 The Divell labours to discourage 1 133 See God Disease A mans carnall selfe is his disease 1 116 Discretion Discretion 3 209 Divell What faith the divell hath 2. 59 63 Doe Done What is to bee done by those that have Christs righteousnesse 1 15 Readinesse to doe for Christ. 1 24 That the Lord hath done for us a motive to loue him 3 47 Love ready to doe for them
his children to waite in it 2 122 Sanctification we must set faith on worke to increase it 2 212 How faith sanctifyeth the heart 2 213 Saved If Christ should not receive sinners none should be saved 1 113 Scriptures Scriptures beleeved in generall 2 34 Science Science 1 47 Sciences of two sorts 3 200 Seale Seale double 2 153 Security Security a cause of the pestilence 3 92 Security double Ibid. Seed How salvation is sure to all the seed 1 44 Season Season our workes must sute with it 3 209 Season what duties befit us in it Ibid. Selfe Self-crossing a signe of love to God 3 64 Why we must love God above our selves 3 166 Service Service to God and men different 3 154 Shew Difference betweene faith and a shew of holinesse 1 85 In prayer God sheweth himselfe to us 3 50 Gods shewing himselfe begets love 3 54 Shepheard Magistrates shepheards 3 78 Signe Signe in what cases God will give it 1 124 Sin Sinfull Sin the greatnesse of it 1 26 Sin the nature of it not altered by faith 1 59 Sin the efficacy of it taken away by faith 1 60 Sins most hainous Christ came to pardon 2 151 Sinfull love 3 10 Sin the consideration of it makes us love God 3 52 Sin delight in it and love of GOD cannot stand together 3 159 See Exelude Slippery Slippery places wicked men stand in 2 210 Sonne Sonne of GOD offereth his love to us 3 144 Soule Soule turned to GOD by faith 2 44 Soule needeth refreshing 3 114. Soule the adorning of it 3 173 Sound Sound heart hath good workes 3 193 Sorrow Sorrow for offending God a signe of love 3 116 Sorrow the want of it worse than the sin it selfe 3 117 Speake Love delights to speake of the party loved 3 75 Spirit Spirituall Spirit given more largely now than before 1 4 Spirit makes us love Christ. 2 50 Spirits testimony wrought two wayes 2 53 Spirit all arguments without it prevaile not 2 54 Spirits of men not alike troubled in conversion 2 86 Spirits immediate testimonie 2 89 Spirits testimony how to know it 2 90 Spirituall ioy 2 133 Spirit sound will beare affliction 2 191 Spirit the more we beleeve the more wee have of it 2 215 Spirituall love 3 11 Spirit is strong 3 187 Stranger Strangenesse Wicked men come to God as a stranger 2 106 Strangenes dissolveth love 3 105 Strength Faith takes away opinion of our owne strength 1 72 We daily want new strength 1 135 Strengthening of faith usefull 2 73. Study Study of a Christian. 3 142 Stone White stone what it signifieth 2 85 Successe Successe promised to good causes 2 163 Sudden Miseries come suddenly on the wicked 2 210 How things are said to be suddaine Ibid. Holy men may be suddainely transported to sinne 3 195 Sure How righteousnesse becomes sure 1 8 43 Sutable Looking on GOD as sutable to us breedes love 3 139 Suffering Suffering for Christ. 1 24 Suffering a fruite of love 3 77 Suffering a kinde of doing 3 77 Suffering a good worke 3 209 T. Taking Taking of Christ what 1 16 When we come to take Christ. 1 96 The efficacy of faith in taking Christ 2 41 What taking of Christ is effectuall 2 43 Taking Christ deceitfully 2 97 Taking Christ the way to salvation 3 5 Taught A Christian better taught than learned men wanting grace 3 197 Teaching Teaching of GOD what 2 12 Temptation Some cleave to Christ ●or want of temptations 2 25 Every man hath some particular temptation 2 65 Testimonie see Spirit Time Our time in GODS hands 2 182 GOD meetes with evill men in the worst time 2 211 Time a precious talent 3 113 Triall GOD puts men to tryall that they may holde out 1 9● GOD gives no grace but hee hath tryalls for it 2 121 Trouble True ioy holds out in trouble 2 132 Trust. Trusting GOD. 2 116 Trusting GOD instances of it 2 117 Trusting in GOD what 2 168 When we are said to trust in GOD 2 171 Trusting GOD ingageth him to helpe us 2 17● See Meanes Truth GOD abundant in truth 3 42 Turne Turning To turne to GOD what 2 99 How to use faith in the turnings of our life 2 156 V. Vaine Faith without workes is vaine 2 63 Vehement Love vehement as fire 3 89 Vertues Morall vertues GOD regards not without faith 1 82 Difference betweene faith and morall vertues 1 83 Virgins see Love Vnderstanding Faith wrought in the understanding 1 16 Vnderstanding what required in it touching faith 1 55 Vnderstanding 4 things in it touching the promise 1 95 Vnderstanding cleare makes faith effectuall 2 ●3 Vnderstanding what in it hinders love 3 108 Vneffectuall 5. Causes why faith is uneffectuall 2 6. Vngodly God iustifieth the ungod●y 2 149 Vnworthily To receive the Sacrament unworthily what 1 87 Two sorts receive the Sacrament unworthily 3 59 Voice Voice immediate 2 53 Voice soft what 2 88 Voice of the Spirit in us 2 105 Voice of Gods Spirit how to know it 2 106 Vprightnes Gods blessing according to our uprightnes 2 181 Vse Those that have faith are able to use it 2 139 How to use faith 2 142 Vse of grace increaseth it 3 204 Vile When a man is vile in his owne eyes 2 136 W. Wages Love desireth no wages 3 27 Walke To walke with GOD what 3 25 Warre True peace comes after warre 2 109 Way When wee looke on Gods wayes as contrary to us we hate him 3 132 See Good workes see Taking Waite True faith is content to waite 2 121 Instances of waiting 2 122 Weake Faith is weake for want of using 2 140 Love to God weakeneth sinne 2 214 Weake grace is grace 3 148 Will Willing Will faith wrought in it 1 16 Will must take Christ. 1 21 Will three things in it in taking Christ. 1 22 Those that are willing to take Christ how they are affected 1 32 Iustifying faith differeth from generall faith in the act of the will 1 49 Will what required in it touching faith 1 56 We must be willing to kill our lusts 1 92 Will the drawing of it to take the promises 1 101 Will how drawne 1 103 Will drawne by three meanes 1 104 Will what in it hinders love 3 108 Will taken for the deed when 3 201 Wee must be willing to suffer for Christ. 3 99 Wisedome Wisedome in three things 2 199 Property of wisedome 3 206 Wonders Wonders wrought now though no miracles 2 177 Worth Worthy To be worthy of Christ what 1.29 75 Faith take from a man all opinion of worth 1 71 Christ worthy of our love 3 34 Worship If Christ were not ready to pardon hee should not be worshipped 1 113 Worke Working Faith and opinion differ in their working 1 120 Working shewes a thing to bee effectuall 2 27 Working in doing and suffering 2 45 Good works the way to salvation 2 60 Worke-lesse faith five arguments against it 2 62 True
THE BREAST-PLATE OF FAITH AND LOVE A Treatise Wherein the ground and exercise of FAITH and LOVE as they are set upon Christ their Object and as they are expressed in Good Workes is explained Delivered In 18. Sermons upon three severall Texts By the late faithfull and worthy Minister of Iesus Christ IOHN PRESTON Dr. in Divinity Chaplaine in ordinary to his Maiesty Master of Emmanuel Colledge in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher of Lincolnes Inne But let us who are of the day be sober putting on the breastplate of Faith and Love 1 Thes 5.8 What will it profit my Brethren if a man say he have faith and hath not workes Can faith save him Iames 2.14 LONDON Printed by W. I. for Nicolas Bourne and are to be solde at the South Entrance of the Royall Exchange 1630 ILLVSTRISSIMO NOBILISSIMOQVE VIRO ROBERTO COMITI WARVVICENCI IOHANNIS PRESTONI S. T. D. ET COLLEGII IMMANVELIS Q. MAGISTRI CVIVS TVTELAE DVM IN VIVIS ESSET PRIMOGENITVM SVVM IN DISCIPLINAM ET LITERIS EXPOLIENDVM TRADIDIT POSTHVMORVM TRACTATVVM PARTEM DE NATVRA FIDEI EIVSQVE EFFICACIA DEQVE AMORE ET OPERIBVS BONIS DEVOTISSIMI TAM AVTHORIS DVM VIVERET QVAM IPSORVM QVI SVPERSVNT OBSEQVII TESTIMONIVM M. D. D. D. RICHARDVS SIBS IOHANNES DAVENPORT To the Christian Reader Christian Reader INnumerable are the sleights of Satan to hinder a Christian in his course towards Heaven by exciting the corruption of his own heart to disturbe him when he is about to doe any good or by discouraging him with inward terrours when he would solace himselfe with heavenly comforts or by disheartening him under the feares of sufferings when hee should be resolute in a good cause A type whereof were the Israelites whose servitude was redoubled when they turned themselves to forsake Aegypt Wherefore we have much neede of Christian fortitude according to that direction Watch ye stand fast quit your selves like men especially since Satan like a Serpentine Crocodile pursued is by resistance put to flight But as in warres which the Philistines knew well in putting their hope in Goliah the chiefe strength of the Souldiers lyeth in their Captaine so in spirituall conflicts all a Christians strength is in Christ and from him For before our conversion we were of no strength since our conversion we are not sufficient of our selves to think a good thought And to worke out from the Saints all selfe-confidence God by their falls teacheth them To rejoyce in the Lord Iesus and to have no confidence in the flesh Whatsoever Christ hath for us is made ours by Faith which is the hand of the soule enriching it by receiving Christ who is the treasure hid in the field and with him those unsearchable riches of grace which are revealed and offered in the Gospell Yea it is part of our spirituall armour That which was fabulously spoken of the race of Gyants is truly said of a Christian hee is borne with his armour upon him as soone as hee is regenerate hee is armed It s called a Breast-plate because it preserves the heart a long large shield as the word signifieth which is usefull to defend the whole man from all sorts of assaults Which part of spirituall armor and how it is to be managed is declared in the former part of the ensuing Treatise in ten Sermons Now as all rivers returne into the sea whence they came so the beleeving soule having received all from Christ returneth all to Christ. For thus the beleever reasoneth Was Gods undeserved unexpected love such to me that he spared not his onely begotten Sonne but gave him to die for mee It s but aequall that I should live to him die for him bring in my strength time gifts liberty all that I have all that I am in his service to his glory That affection whence these resolutions arise is called Love which so inclineth the soule that it moveth in a direct line towards that obiect wherein it expecteth contentment The soule is miserably deluded in pursuing the winde and in taking ayme at a flying fowle whilest it seekes happinesse in any creature which appeares in the restlesnesse of those irregular agitations and endlesse motions of the mindes of ambitious voluptuous and covetous persons whose frame of spirit is like the lower part of the elementary region the seate of windes tempests and earthquakes full of unquietnesse whilest the beleevers soule like that part towards heaven which is alwayes peaceable and still enioyeth true rest and ioy And indeed the perfection of our spirits cannot be but in union with the chiefe of spirits which communicateth his goodnesse to the creature according to its capacity This affection of Love as it reflecteth upon Christ being a fruit and effect of his love to us apprehended by faith is the subiect of the second part of the following Treatise in 7. Sermons The iudicious Authour out of a piercing insight into the methods of the Tempter knowing upon what rockes the faith of many suffers shipwracke that neither the weak Christian might lose the comfort of his faith through want of evidences nor the presumptuous rest upon a fancy in stead of faith nor the adversaries be emboldened to cast upon us by reason of this doctrine of Iustification by faith onely their wonted nicknames of Soli-fidians and Nulli-fidians throughout the whole Treatise and more especially in the last Sermon he discourseth of good Workes as they arise from faith and love This is the summe of the faithfull and fruitfull labours of this Reverend learned and godly Minister of the Gospell who whilest he lived was an example of the life of faith and love and of good workes to so many as were acquainted with his aequall and even walking in the wayes of God in the severall turnings and occasions of his life But it will be too much iniury to the godly Reader to be detained longer in the porch Wee now dismisse thee to the reading of this profitable worke beseeching God to increase faith and to perfect love in thy heart that thou maist be fruitfull in good workes Thine in our Lord Iesus Christ RICHARD SIBS IOHN DAVENPORT OF FAITH The first Sermon ROM 1.17 For by it the righteousnesse of God is reuealed from Faith to Faith As it is written The iust shall liue by Faith IN the words I haue read vnto you Paul tels them that he is not ashamed of the Gospell of CHRIST For it was a shame to him partly because the very substance of the Gospell was then persecution and partly because he was plaine in speech hee came not with excellency of words or mans wisedome and therefore you may obserue what adoe he had to defend himselfe in his Epistles to the Corinthians a wise people who partly hated and partly despised his manner of deliuery but saith hee I am not ashamed of it for it is the power of God to saluation it is that which being receiued will bring men to heauen being rejected
and redemption that no flesh should reioyce in it selfe Now if that be GODS end if that be his aime why he will haue vs saued by faith let not vs disappoint him of his aime let vs not take from him the glory of his grace but let vs glory in the Lord. This point we should especially looke to not to reioyce in our selues but in GOD For my beloued wee are all naturally exceeding apt to reioyce in our selues wee would faine finde some excellencie in our selues euery man is apt to reflect vpon himselfe and hee would faine see some worth there that hee might reioyce in and if he be no body at all there it is contrary to his nature to thinke that he shall be accepted there is nothing in the world that we are so backward to as this It was Adams fault in Paradise whereas hee should haue trusted GOD and haue beene wholly dependant vpon him for all he would needes know good and euill he would haue something of his owne and this was it that lost him all and brought the curse vpon him because hee would not bee dependant Now in the Gospell GOD comes by a second meanes of sauing men and in this the LORD would haue the creature to haue nothing in himselfe to glory in but man is hardly brought to this but exalts and lifts vp himselfe and would faine haue some worth and excellencie of his owne but as long as wee doe thus wee cannot bee saued that is the argument that is vsed Rom. 6.4 why Abraham was iustified by faith if there had beene any other way Abraham had had wherein to reioyce in himselfe but faith excludes this reioycing and onely faith wee should I say learne to do this in good earnest to see that there is no worth in our selues to haue CHRIST to be to vs all in all Col. 3.11 is an excellent place to this purpose saith the Apostle there in the matter of saluation There is neither Iew nor Gentile bond nor free but Christ is all in all That is when we come to be iustified before GOD when wee come to the matter of saluation God lookes at nothing in a man he lookes at no difference betweene man and man one man is vertuous another man is wicked one man is a Iew and hath all those priuiledges another man is a Gentile an alien from the Common-wealth of Israel one man is circumcised another man is vncircumcised but all this is nothing Why For CHRIST is all in all Marke it First he is all that is there is nothing else required to iustifie Indeede if wee were something and he were not all we might then looke at something besides but he is all Againe he is all in all that is goe thorow all things that you may thinke will helpe you to saluation in all those things CHRIST is onely to be respected and nothing but Christ whatsoeuer is done without Christ GOD regards it not If you will doe any worke of your owne to helpe your selues in saluation if you will rest vpon any priuiledges Christ is not all in all but Christ must be all in all in euery thing and if onely Christ be all then we must come onely with faith for it is faith onely that layes hold vpon Christ. Now a naturall man hee will not haue Christ to bee all but himselfe will bee something or if Christ be all in some things he will not haue Christ to be all in euery thing to haue Christ to be his wisdome his righteousnesse his sanctification to doe nothing but by Christ to haue Christ to be his redemption not to be able to helpe himselfe without Christ but that Christ must helpe him out of euery trouble and bestowe vpon him euery comfort this I say is contrary to the nature of man therefore we must bee thorowly emptyed of our selues in this matter of reioycing aswell as in the matter of taking for in what measure any man sets any price vpon himselfe so farre as he hath any opinion of himselfe that he is something iust so farre he detracts from Christ but when a man boasts not of himselfe at all such a man reioyceth in GOD altogether such a man will stand amazed at the height and breadth and length and depth of the loue of GOD such a man will be able to see that there are vnsearchable riches in Christ such a man will be able to say with Paul that he cares for nothing he reckons all things dung Phil. 3. I haue all the priuiledges saith he that other men haue I am a Jew I am a Pharise but I reckon all these things as dung that is I care for none of them if I had an hundred more It is true I haue beene as strict as any man yea I went beyond others for I was zealous in that course wherein I was yet I haue beene taught thus much that all these things are nothing for GOD regards them not he regards nothing but Christ and his righteousnes therefore I looke not after these things but that I may be found in him not hauing mine own righteousnesse but that righteousnesse that GOD accepteth which is through faith in him Therefore my brethren learne thus to reioyce in CHRIST and in GOD and not in your selues this is the most excellent worke that we can performe it is the worke of the Saints and Angels in Heauen wee should learne to come as neere them now as we can In Reu. 7.11 they cryed with a loud voyce saying Saluation commeth by our God that sitteth vpon the Throne and by the Lambe and therefore praise and wisdome and glory be giuen to God for euermore because saluation is from the Lord and from the Lambe and not from our selues at all hence it is that they fell downe and worshipped him and for this cause they all cry wisdome and glory and praise be to our GOD for euermore If saluation had beene from our selues if wee had done any thing to helpe our selues therein there had not been ground of giuing all praise and glory to GOD and if this bee the worke of the Saints Angels we should labour to performe it as abundantly as we can now and let vs doe it in good earnest for if men could be brought to this to reioyce in GOD alone their mouthes would bee filled with praise exceedingly they would regard nothing else and in the course of their liues they would make it euident to the world that they were such as made no account of the World so they might haue CHRIST they would be content with any condition for Christ is all in all to them Thirdly if it be by faith onely by which we are made partakers of the righteousnesse by which we are saued then it should teach vs to let other things goe and principally to minde this matter to labour to get faith whatsoeuer become of other things for it is that by which we haue saluation The
desire they care for their Wiues no longer so in this case when men looke at nothing but simply at heauen disjoyned from Christ or when they looke at some other aduantages when they looke at an earthly Kingdome as many of the Disciples did when they looke for great matters by Christ in this world when they finde it quite otherwise when they lose in the world and all that they haue is in hope it is in things spirituall that are not seene with the eye things that are not sensible then they are ready to slip from Christ againe So it is vsually among vs many take Christ for aduantages as Christ tels them plainely Ioh. 6. saith he you seeke me not for the Miracles which I did but for the loaues That is to say not out of loue to the worke not because you iudge aright of the things of the spirit not because you loue grace but because you loue some aduantage that you haue by religion some profit that it brings you for the present and because you would be freed from Hell for the future such things as carnall men may see and be affected with but this will not hold out The manner of these men is to seeke mercie and not grace If they can be but assured that it shall goe well with them that they shall be freed from the feares they might haue of Hell that they may haue some hope of being in a better condition this is that they looke for but as for grace for repayring the Image of GOD in their hearts to be enabled to obey Christ in all things this is a thing that they desire not this is a thing they long not for therefore the secret inquisition of their heart is What good shall wee get by it They enquire not what excellencie and what beauty there is in CHRIST what manner of one hee is that they may loue him but what good shall wee get by him what aduantage will it bee to vs Contrarie to that in Cant. 5.12 when the Spouse is there asked what the reason was that she followed her Beloued so much and that shee magnified him so much Shee doth not tell them because I shall haue such things by him or hee is thus wealthie or I shall haue this honour by matching with him but marke her answer My beloued is white and ruddy the chiefe among tenne thousand his head is as the most fine Gold his lookes are blacke as a Rauen his eyes are as the eyes of Doues by the riuers of waters washed with milke and fitly set and so she goes along in a holy delectaction This is my beloued oh ye Daughters of Ierusalem I say so it is with those that take CHRIST in good earnest that looke vpon the excellencies of CHRIST as hee is considered in himselfe not that the other is excluded for we may looke at the aduantages and commodities that we haue by him but not vpon that alone but marke in her answer shee describeth what a one he was and therefore she loued him My Beloued is white and ruddy the fairest of tenne thousand such a one is my Beloued therefore Chap. 1. Vers. 2. she describes him to be such a one as hee is and saith she therefore the Virgins loue thee as if shee had said there is a Harlots loue that lookes only what they shall haue by him but none but Virgins that is those that haue chaste and good affections those that haue holy and right affections indeed the Virgins loue thee but the others doe not for they haue adulterous and Harlot-like affections as we may call them when a man lookes not vnto GOD himselfe but to his owne aduantage and profit And this is the third cause that makes faith prooue vneffectuall Fourthly faith proues ineffectuall for want of preparation and humiliation that should goe before it because the heart is not circumcised the heart is not broken yet it is not emptyed of those things that it must be emptyed of before a man can take CHRIST and therefore in Deut. 30.6 saith Moses The Lord your God will circumcise your hearts and then you shall loue him with all your soule and with all your strength As if hee should haue said It is impossible you should cleaue to GOD to loue him indeed to take him in good earnest vnfeignedly with all your hearts except first your hearts be circumcised therefore the Lord your God will circumcise your hearts that is hee will humble you hee will breake your hearts that your lusts shall be mortified in you he will take away those strong violent those carnall and sinfull desires that abounded in your hearts before and when that is done then you shall loue the Lord in good earnest not feignedly but with all your hearts Now if a man come to take Christ before he be thus circumcised he takes him in vaine he takes him so as that hee cannot hold him nor continue with him Now this circumcision is done by a certaine worke of preparation or humiliation by which these strong lusts are broken in vs therefore when men come to Christ before the Law hath beene a sufficient Schoolmaster to them before it hath indited them before it haue put them in prison and told them that they must pay euery farthing when a man comes to this hee seeth that hee cannot doe it then he goeth to Christ and beseecheth him to pay his debt before the Lawe haue done this men care not for Christ they take him negligently and therefore they hold him not And for this it was that before Christ came into the World he would make way before him so before he will come into a mans heart the Mountaines must bee brought downe the spirit of Elias must make way that is there must be a sharpe ministry to shew men their sinnes that they may bee throughly humbled and prepared or else they will neuer take Christ so as to keepe close to him A man must be brought to haue a present apprehension of death and of the wrath of GOD and damnation or else he will not lay hold on the Hornes of the Altar as Ioab when he saw that Salomon would slay him indeed and take away his life then hee layes hold on the Hornes of the Altar and would not let goe so when a man sees present death he will keepe close to Christ and till this bee wrought a man may take Christ but his faith will be vneffectuall because indeed till a man be soundly humbled he neuer accounts and reckons sinne to be the greatest euill and till he doe that he neuer accounts CHRIST to bee the greatest good and if a man doe not reckon CHRIST to bee the chiefe good of all other there will be somewhat propounded which will bee esteemed before him and when that comes he lets goe CHRIST But when there is a sound humiliation which makes a man prize CHRIST aboue all other things
then faith proues effectuall that is a man holds out hee goes thorow with the worke he cleaues so to Christ as that he will not part with him but for want of this because mens hearts are not circumcised because way is not made because the Mountaines are not brought downe because the Ministrie is not sharpe enough to prepare them hence it is that their faith is vaine and comes to nothing Fiftly and lastly the faith of men proues ineffectuall because it is not well grounded they take to themselues a perswasion of the remission of their sinnes vpon an vncertaine ground they are not built vpon the Rocke they take CHRIST but they are not well bottomed for there is a certaine false perswasion which is nothing else but a strong fancie which makes a man to thinke that his sinnes are forgiuen and that hee is in a good estate but when it comes to examination hee can giue no sound reason for it When men take CHRIST on this manner when they are perswaded their sinnes are remitted and yet haue no good ground for this perswasion and peace it holds not out it continues not Therefore to such as these Saint Paul speakes Eph. 4.10 Bee not children saith hee in vnderstanding to bee carried about with euery winde of doctrine As if hee had said Indeed you are such as haue embraced CHRIST but you must not doe as children doe that beeing not able to vse their owne judgement they see what other men doe and they heare what they say but saith hee you must learne to be men that you may vse your owne vnderstanding that you may see with your owne eyes or else you will bee like a Ship tossed and carried about with euery wind That is to say it was a false perswasion that draue you to CHRIST and another winde will driue you from him therefore bee not children in vnderstanding So I say when you haue a perswasion of the remission of your sinnes of beleeuing in Christ be not children in vnderstanding see that it bee soundly grounded That is a condition required by the Apostle Colos. 1.23 CHRIST hath reconciled vs to GOD the Father to be blamelesse and without fault But saith hee I must put in this condition If you continue grounded and stablished in the faith that you bee not moued from the hope of the Gospell As if he should haue said There is a certaine faith by which you may take Christ and so you may bee perswaded of reconciliation but saith he that will not doe vnlesse you bee grounded and stablished in the faith The word in the Originall signifieth Except you bee so built as a house is built vpon a sure foundation as a Tree that is soundly rooted when you are so pitched vpon Christ that when new objects come new temptations come things that you neuer thought on yet nothing can moue you from the hope of the Gospell If you be not grounded you may take a hope to your selues of reconciliation and of being without fault in the sight of GOD but it will neuer hold out vnlesse it be soundly grounded Hence you see therefore that if a man bee not well rooted if hee be not built vpon the Rocke if this perswasion of the remission of his sinnes bee not well bottomed that causeth him not to hold out but to fall off againe Whereas it is required of vs that we keepe so close to God in such a case our faith should be built on so sure a ground that nothing in the World should moue vs no not the most probable arguments that may bee brought in as wee see Deut. 13. saith Moses If a Prophet or a dreamer of dreames come and give you signes and wonders and the thing that he foretold come to passe that you could not answer any thing you can see no reason but that he should be a true Prophet saith he God will put you to such trials to proue you to see if you be soundly grounded All that are saued hee will haue them so fixed hee will haue them take their saluation vpon so good a ground vpon such infallibility that whatsoeuer shall bee brought against them they shall keepe them close to GOD. This is that that wee should labour for and for want of this when men haue a confused perswasion that their sinnes are forgiuen and thinke it enough if their hearts bee quiet if they haue rest in their consciences that they be not troubled and neuer examine what the grounds are I say for want of this it is that in temptation they fall away when other men come and preach other doctrines then they are plucked away with the errour of the wicked as Peter saith 2 Pet. 3.17 Bee not plucked away with the errour of the wicked but grow in knowledge As if hee should haue said If you haue but some perswasion but some good opinion that Christ is yours and that it is best for you to cleaue to him this will not hold you will bee plucked away with those errours that other men are plucked away with This is the first thing which wee haue done with to shew the causes of the ineffectualnesse of faith In the next place I am to declare vnto you what it is that maketh faith effectuall wherein the effectualnesse of faith consists In this we will shew you 3. things First in what sence it is called effectuall faith for the very opening of this word which the Apostle vseth will open a Window to vs it will open a creuice of light to see into the nature of the thing it selfe Secondly we will shew you particularly and distinctly wherein this effectualnesse of faith consists Thirdly wee will shew you how it is wrought how this faith is made effectuall in vs and when wee haue done these three you will fully vnderstand what effectuall faith is First for the opening of this very appellation this name effectuall faith you shall finde that a thing is said to bee effectuall in 4. respects First we say a thing is effectuall when it doth its office when it exerciseth that proper function that belongs to that quality or that grace or that gift or that creature whatsoeuer it is and when it doth not that then we say it is ineffectuall when it doth not the thing that we looke for from it In this sence faith is said to be effectuall when it doth the thing for which faith is when it doth the thing that God expects of faith that is the proper function of faith and what that is you heard before namely to take Christ If faith take Christ it is effectuall faith Now for the opening of this a little further to you to shew you what this proper function of faith is It is when a man is so far peswaded of the truth of the Scriptures of the truth of the promises and doth so far appropriate them to himselfe that hee is willing
may be many delusions in this kinde many Hypocrites may haue great raptures they may haue great ioy as if they were lift vp into the third heauen they may haue a great and strong perswasion that their estate is good Satan is very apt to delude vs in this kinde to put a counterfeit vpon vs in stead of true faith Therefore wee will not content our selues with this but giue other markes that will not deceiue At this time you are to consider you that come to the Sacrament Is it not a maine thing to consider whether you haue faith or no What do you here else you haue nothing to doe with Christ you haue no interest in him and if you haue no interest in him what doe you with the Elements which represent his body and his blood And therefore you haue cause to attend to it First therfore if thou find such a worke in thy heart for if thou conclude that there is no such worke thou needest not examine further thou maist be sure that thou hast not faith but if thou haue such a worke if thou wouldst know whether it be really and truly or whether it be a fancie or delusion consider First if it be true it purifies the heart in Acts 15.9 saith the Apostle Peter there God hath put no difference betweene vs and them after that by faith hee had purified their hearts So in Acts 26.18 And thou shalt preach forgiuenesse of sinnes to those that are sanctified by faith So that this you must take as a sure rule If thy faith bee true it purifies thy heart it sanctifies thee And therefore you see faith and repentance are alwaies put together Repent and beleeue for they are neuer disjoyned If thou find the worke of repentāce be not wrought throughly soundly in thee if thou finde thy heart not purified if thou be not sanctified if there be not a sanctified disposition in thee be sure it is a delusion it is not faith or if faith be as you heard heretofore a taking of CHRIST not as a Sauiour onely but as a Priest and not as a Priest onely but as a King too it must needes be that there must be reall obedience or else it is not faith thou hast not taken him If there be nothing but a meere assent as the Papists affirme in another case For faith is a taking of Christ and a giuing of our selues to him againe so that there is a match there is a bargaine a Couenant betweene vs as hee saith in Heb. 8.8 I will make a New Couenant with them Now a Couenant hath two parts If GOD doe this for you you must doe somewhat on your part you must loue him and obey him As in a Marriage the Husband doth not onely take the Wife but the Wife also takes the Husband If faith bee such a thing as this there must needes be a generall reformation of the life or else it is certaine thou hast not taken him Therefore know that as there is a liuely hope so there is a liuely faith And when it is said to be a liuely faith it intimates that there is another that is a dead faith that is There is a kinde of beleeuing a kinde of taking Christ a kinde of giuing a mans selfe to him but yet marke it saith he it is such a one as breeds no life in thee Marke if thy faith be such a faith as hath brought Christ to dwell in thy heart so as the soule dwels in the body if it be such a dwelling in thy heart that there be life in thee for Christ when he dwels in vs he acts the soule as the soule acts the body As the body now when the soule is there is able to moue is able to stirre is able to doe any thing So the soule of a man it fals to the duties of godlinesse and new obedience to all good workes it is ready as the Apostle saith to euery good worke it is nimble and ready to goe about them you are aliue to righteousnesse Hath faith so brought Christ into thy heart that he liues in thee as he did in Paul that thou canst finde and say truely I am dead to sinne and liue to righteousnesse That thou hast mortified the deedes of the body by the Spirit that thou findest another life working in thee except thou canst finde this it is not true faith for true faith is such as brings Christ to dwell in thy heart and he dwels there when he reviues thy spirit as it is Isay 57.13.14 I dwell in the high Heauens and with him also that is of a contrite spirit to reviue the Spirit of the humble that is he neuer dwels but he giues life And if thou finde not such a life in thy selfe conclude that thy faith is not good And this you ought the more to marke because many thousands seeme to take CHRIST and to doe much and yet for all this they haue not life all the while Take two grafts it may be there is incision made in both both may be planted as you often see in Plants after they bee planted if you would know whether the grafting bee true or no if you come a while after and see one of the grafts dead and withered you say this grafting was not good or the stocke was not good somewhat was amisse and if you finde it to bud and that there be life in it then you say it was grafted indeed the grafting was good and right So when a man comes and takes CHRIST if thou see thou be grafted if thou find thy life to be the same if thou finde thou art no more able to pray nor no more able to doe any duty then thou wast before that thou liuest in thy lusts as much as euer thou didst thou hast not that new heart that new spirit and that new affection which the Scriptures speake of bee sure then that thou art not grafted for if thou wert grafted aright by faith for it is that which grafteth there would bee life When as the graft is taken out of the former Tree it beares no more that fruit but it liues and beares another fruite Therefore consider if this be so or no and that is the reason of that answer of Philip to the Eunuch in the 8. of the Acts Vers. 37. The Eunuch professed to beleeue and would haue beene baptized Saith Philip thou mayest if thou beleeue with all thine heart Thou mayest thinke it is nothing but it is a resoluing from time to time to giue vp thy selfe to be Christs seruant to take his yoake to weare his Liuery and his Badge Now Baptisme is but a seale to confirme and testifie this to thy selfe and to the World that thou hast giuen thy selfe to CHRIST saith Philip take heede to thy selfe if it bee a false taking thou maist not haue him but if thou
vs and are visibly seene Therefore except thou loue the Saints which thou seest holinesse in except thou seest thy heart inwardly to loue them with a naturall affection as it were that thou louest them whether thou wilt or no thou doest but pretend Againe Doest thou loue CHRIST Art thou willing to part with any thing for his sake Loue is bountifull Thou sayest thou louest GOD What if he will haue some of thy wealth What if he will haue thy credit What if he will haue thy liberty for his sake If thou loue him thou wilt be content to doe it Therefore consider if faith haue begotten such a loue in thee so that thou canst truly say though thou hast not seene him yet thou louest him The second concomitant of Faith is Hope If thou hast Faith thou hast Hope And this distinguisheth a Christians faith from the faith of Reprobates from the faith of Deuils from the temporary faith that others are capable of you know the Deuils beleeue and tremble He saith not The Deuils beleeue and hope for that they doe not Hope is a property of Faith where there is Faith there is Hope Now you must know that a man hath neuer faith to beleeue but hee hath hope which makes him expect what he beleeues If a man haue a promise of so much money which he needes he hopes for the performance of it and quiets himselfe when he casts his thoughts vpon it hee is at rest when a man beleeues it hee hopes for it Take an Heyre that hath such possessions which is yet a Ward and is yong he hath not the Land in possession but marke what hope he hath it is not a vaine hope but such a hope as puts other conceits in him then other men haue puts another fashion vpon his actions it makes him neglect many good things he would doe he will not be of such a calling he will not be diligent for hee hopes he makes account of it See how such things worke vpon a man which he is not to haue in 7 or 8 yeeres after perhaps So thou hopest for Heauen it is not a vaine hope but it is a hope that will ma●e thee carry thy selfe after another fashion it will make thee so minded that thou wilt haue an eye to it and euery man that lookes on ●hee may see that thou hast an eye to it So that faith is accompanied by Hope But now you must not say that if a man hope therefore there is no feare mingled with it for you must know that a man may haue Hope that is true and good and yet may haue feare mingled with it For this you must know that if there be nothing but hope it is a signe that that Hope is not good And therefore thou hast so little reason to be discouraged because thou hast some feare mingled with thy hope that thou hast the more cause to hope and to thinke that thy hope is good because there is feare mingled with it for know that there is a certaine sort of men that haue neither faith hope nor feare as Atheists that haue some hope but no feare as Deuils and desperate men that haue some feare but no hope as presumptuous men which haue but a shaddow of faith But those that haue hope and feare mingled with it that is those may rather hope that that hope which they haue they may be so much the more confirmed in it because they haue some feare mingled with it Therefore consider whether thou haue hope or no Consider in what manner it is joyned with faith When thou beleeuest that CHRIST is thine that Heauen is thine that thy sinnes are forgiuen and that thou art a sonne of GOD but these things thou hast not yet thou art as any other man there is no difference betweene thee and them thou hast no more in possession then other men that walke with thee now comes in Hope and that expecteth that which is to come that holds vp thy head as it were that though you haue nothing at all for the present yet that Hope will comfort you that though you haue troubles and crosses and a thousand things more to obscure and blot your faith and the waues goe ouer your head that you are ready to be drowned this hope holds you aboue the water and makes you expect with comfort that which is to come and not so onely but I say it is a liuely hope a hope that sets a man aworke a hope that purgeth him For you know that that a man hopes for he will endeuour to bring it to passe it is such a hope as will not faile you but will continue as well as Faith it selfe Thirdly the third concomitant of Faith is Joy Romanes 15.13 The GOD of hope fill you with joy through beleeuing If you haue beleeued you haue Joy So in the first of Peter chap. 1. vers 8. In whom you haue beleeued saith hee Whom though you haue not seene yet you beleeue in him and ioy with ioy vnspeakable and glorious As if hee should say If you beleeue in him you shall know it by this Whether doe you reioyce in him or no Consider that where there is Faith there is Joy And it must needes be so As you know he that had the Pearle went away reioycing and the Kingdome of GOD consisteth in Joy and Peace and Righteousnesse And therefore where there is Faith there certainely is Joy And therefore consider and examine thine owne case Hast thou this reioycing in CHRIST this reioycing in the Doctrine of Justification and forgiuenesse of sins If we should examine mens faith by this we should finde that there is but a little Faith in the World Examine your selues you that now heare mee that heare this Doctrine of Faith it may bee it hath been burthensome vnto you it may be it is a thing you care not for To heare of Iustification and forgiuenesse of sinnes they are things at the least that it may be you take no great paines for you doe not study them you doe not prize them much but if you were forgiuen indeed you would prefer it before all other ioy it would comfort you aboue any thing If you would say what you would heare aboue all things else you would heare of matter of forgiuenesse A man now that hath knowne the bitternesse of sinne and afterwards comes to the assurance of forgiuenesse that is to haue Faith indeed I say he will reioyce in it aboue all things else all worldly ioy would be nothing to it Therefore consider whether thou haue such a Faith or no if thou haue not certainely thou hast not Faith and it is a sure signe that will not deceiue you There is no man that hath it that hath not Faith and wheresoeuer there is Faith indeede there is extraordinary great reioycing in CHRIST But you will say Many a man may haue Ioy the second ground receiued the Word with
spoiling of his goods with joy because he beleeues God that hee hath in heauen a more induring substance There is no Christian no good man but he would be content to gaine as well as thou what is the reason hee takes it not He beleues that by forsaking that he shall haue a more enduring substance in Heauen There is no man would forsake any thing but for the better and that is the reason wee beleeue and thou dost not And so come to matter of safety and danger and there you shall see what difference faith makes between men how it turnes their course when they come to such an exigent See it in Saul you know he was commanded not to offer Sacrifice till Samuel came GOD did put him to the tryall The Philistims were vpon him the day of Battell drew neere hee saw the people shrinke away Saul was put to it now whether he would trust GOD for his safety or no If Saul had had faith now and had thought with himselfe If I keepe the Commandement is not GOD able to helpe me what though the people shrinke away cannot GOD doe as much with a few as with many If he had beleeued hee would haue done otherwise But he did not beleeue and therefore you see which way he turned The like we see in Ioram Ier. 42. This was his case hee was the Captaine of t●ose that were left behinde in Captiuity If hee had stayed in Ierusalem he had had nothing to defend him there was pouerty and want of all things if hee went downe into Egypt that was a safe Countrey as farre as any one could see it lay farre from all danger of War there was plenty of all things and he was a strong King able to defend him There comes Commandement from GOD that he should keepe himselfe still in Ierusalem and should not goe downe into Egypt It is a place worth the reading Ier. 42 43. Ioram in this case beleeued not that God would keepe him safe where he saw no meanes of ●afety Therefore in that turning you see what choice he made which was his vtter vndoing he went downe into Egypt and there the Sword and the Famine followed him that GOD might make him know that it was not any outward condition that could keepe him safe and that he was able to keepe him safe in another place where there seemed to be more danger On the other side take those that trust in God in any such case when they are brought to any such difficulty they are willing to venter to put themselues vpon GOD to goe any whither as Luther went to Wormes they care not for any danger before them But some will say it is true if I had a Prophet sent to me to tell me in such a case that I should be safe I should trust on him Certainely if thou hast not yet if the cause be good if it be a thing that GOD sets thee aworke on if thou goe by a right rule know that in this case thou hast as true a promise of safety that God will deale well with thee as if thou haddest a Prophet sent immediately from God Therfore I say to thee in such a case as Luther said to Melancton which was a good reason when Melancton began to faint Luther being afarre off wrote a Letter vnto him and tels him saith he if the Cause be not GODS why doe not we giue ouer why doe we not shrinke why doe wee doe any thing And If it be Gods Cause why doe we shrinke why go we not thorow He needed no more but to know that it was Gods Cause and after that see how hee exposed himselfe from time to time and as no man was bolder then hee so no man had more comfort It is with vs in this case as it was with Ieremiah Ier. 26. GOD bids him goe and speake his Word to the people all his words and tels him that the people would be ready to put him to death and so they were they said he should die but yet he obeyed God because the Lord sent him and see what was the issue of it GOD turned the matter and saued him This is faith when a man comes in that case to set his faith aworke that it may set him the right way that he is to goe in which way he is to turne And so put the case that GOD brings thee to such a case that thou art in danger of prison in danger of death in danger of the greatest crosse of the greatest persecution and trouble now one man consults with flesh the other consults with the spirit he sets faith awork to worke his worke for him you see what Stephen did in such a case and the reason of it Acts 6. He was a man full of faith and therfore he feared not what they could doe to him See what Paul did in such a case you see what danger he was exposed vnto but he consulted not with flesh and blood but what did he He set faith on worke that it might guide him in all the way that he went in all the turnings of his life And so on the other side for pleasure there are two men that haue pleasures propounded the holiest man hath the same nature that others haue they would take the same delight that others doe as farre as they are naturall What is the reason then they doe not why doe such men turne from all sinfull delights and runne another course It is nothing but faith that enableth them to doe it By faith Moses left Pharoahs Court and the pleasures of sinne for a season and chose aduersity with the people of GOD that is as if hee should say If you would know why Moses did this it was faith that enabled him that is he beleeued that if hee had enioyed those pleasures of sinne he should haue beene a loser by them hee should haue fared the worse for them Againe he beleeued that by his suffering aduersity with the people of God he should gaine it was onely faith that made him doe this If thou haddest faith thou wouldest forsake thy pleasures and liue a more strict life as the Saints doe So that still you must keepe that conclusion that you must set faith aworke in all the conclusions and passages of your life for that is it that guides you in the right way Againe Take two men that haue both children to prouide for they haue posterity to care for the one man he reasons thus with himselfe If I leaue them not as good a stock as I would yet I shall leaue them Gods blessing which is able to make them prosper and though I should leaue them abundance yet all that without Gods blessing will not be able to doe it Therefore such a man will be indifferent for matter of estate he will leaue a conueniency for them if he can but he takes no
that loves not let him bee accursed let him bee had in execration to the death I should prosecute it further and shew the reasons why wee should loue the Lord as there is great reason But that I must deferre till the afternoone FINIS THE SECOND SERMON GALLAT 5.6 For in Iesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing nor uncircumcision but Faith which worketh by Love THE last tryall of our love to Christ was its constraining vertue love will constraine you to serve him you cannot choose but doe it it so constraines a man as the weight of a stone compelleth it to goe to the center as the lightnesse of the fire compells it to ascend up for such a thing is love a strong inclination of the heart when the soule puts it selfe on any thing from an inward principle from a bottome of its owne when it is carried on with no other motive but the amiablenes of the object Now to conclude this wee must beseech you to consider your owne condition and examine your selves by these rules that you may be able to say as Peter said Lord thou knowest I love thee that is to have such an assurance that your hearts may be well affected towards Christ Iesus that you may love him that you may be able to say to God who knowes our hearts searcheth our reines that knowes all the windings and turnings of your soules Lord thou knowest that I love thee Since it is a matter of such moment wee should be carefull to examine if we finde that we have not yet this love for we must know that all that we have all that we doe it will nothing availe us but faith which worketh by love And if you object why doe ye preach damnation to us doe you tell us we are in an evill condition for want of this love I answere it is profitable for you while you are in such a condition to have it preached it is good for you to speake this damnation to your selves that while yet there is hope you may seek to be healed that you may be translated into another condition that you may not perish in the evill day when there shal be neither hope nor helpe for you For you must know that when wee deliver you these signes of examining your selves our end is not to grieue you this doctrine tends not to destruction but to discover to you your owne hearts that you may know your owne condition that if you want it you may seek after it If therefore you finde a want of this love that we will doe next shall be to shew you what reason you have to love the Lord Iesus for there is no better way to get it in you than to describe him to you to shew you what cause there is of loving him if wee were able to present him to you as he is we should effect this thing but that must be the worke of the holy Ghost notwithstanding we will briefly open to you such reasons as we finde used in the Scriptures And first let this moue you to loue him that he is worthy to be beloved as David speakes Psal. 18.3 The Lord is worthy to be praised so wee may say the Lord is worthy to be loved for what is it that makes any thing worthy of loue it is the excellency that we finde there Now in the Lord there is all kinde of excellency whatsoever there is that is amiable under the Sunne all that you shall finde in him more abundantly If ever you see any thing in any creature any thing amiable in man if ever you saw any beauty any vertue any excellency all these must be more abundant in him that made these creatures And therefore if you haue a loue as there is no man without some loue or other some creature seemes beautifull to you thinke with your selues this is more in the Lord. If ever you see excellency in any man if ever you see any noblenesse any holinesse any excellency of disposition know that it is more abundant in the Lord Iesus Let these rivers leade you to that Ocean to that abundance of excellency that is in the Lord. And if you loue any creature let it be with a little loue let your affection be proportionable to the object as it exceedes in the Lord so let your loue exceede towards him to loue him with all your soule and all your strength And know this that hee hath not onely that in an omnipotent manner that is but sprinkled among the creatures they haue but a sparke but a drop of it but also there is this in the Lord that there is nothing in him but that which is amiable every creature hath some imperfection in it there is somewhat in it may cause aversation in you there is no man but hath some weaknesse but hath some infirmity there is no creature but it hath some want some defect in it but in the Lord there is no want there is nothing to put you off but as the Church saith Cant. 5. He is wholly delectable that is there is nothing in him but that which is amiable That would be a very profitable thing for us in this case often to thinke on the Lord Iesus to present him to our selues in our thoughts as the Spouse doth Cant. 5. shee considers her wellbeloved is the fairest of ten thousand so wee should beholde the person of our husband You know it is but a harlottry loue to consider what wee haue by our husband to consider what riches he brings what honour and not often to contemplate upon his person and upon his vertue and excellency wee should learne to doe this with the Lord that wee may loue him Therefore that wee may helpe you a little in this contemplation wee will shew you how the Lord hath described himselfe Exod. 34.4 when the Lord describes himselfe to Moses thus he declares his owne name The Lord Iehovah strong mercifull gracious long-suffering abundant in kindnesse and in truth reserving mercies for thousands forgiving iniquity transgression and sinne c. Wee will a little open to you this description that the Lord giues us of himselfe that so you may learne to know what hee is for the way to loue the Lord is to know him and indeed therefore we loue him not because we know him not there is no other reason why in heaven when we shall come to be present with him wee shall loue him so abundantly but because wee shall know him face to face that is the reason the Angels and the Saints loue most And of every man amongst the Saints hee that knowes most loues most Therefore it should be your labour to know the Lord. But to open as I say this description unto you First he is Iehovah that is hee is a constant friend to whomsoever he is a friend he is alway the same for that is another name by which the Lord describes himselfe to Moses when he sends him
neeedes be a greater sinne than the neglecting of that Now you see how strictly God layeth a charge upon them that no man should omit the Passeover unlesse sicknesse or a journey hindred him Now consider this you that have beene negligent in comming to this holy Sacrament for it is a great sinne and provokes God to anger when he shall see that this ordinance which himselfe hath instituted and which he hath laid such a charge upon you to doe is neglected Besides doe you thinke it is a sinne to neglect comming to the word and is it not as much to neglect this ordinance Besides doe we not neede all helpes of grace and is not this among the maine helpes Againe as you ought not to omit it so to come negligently to it to come without examination to come without a more solemne and extraordinary renewing of your repentance is to receive the Sacrament unworthily to eate and drinke judgement and damnation to your selves Now there are two sorts that receive the Sacrament unworthily First those that are not yet in Christ. Secondly those that are within the covenant but yet come remissely and negligently and take not that care they should in examining their hearts for though you ought to renew your repentance every day yet in a more especiall manner you ought to doe it upon such an occasion As women doe in scowring their vessells they make them cleane every day but yet there are some certaine times wherein they scowre them more so we should scoure our hearts in a more speciall manner upon this occasion Now because this is the businesse that wee haue to doe this day we will therefore handle that more fully that we touched lightly before which is this examination whether we love the Lord Iesus or no for if you love not the Lord Iesus you are not in him for whatsoever you doe availeth not if you haue not faith and love Therefore if you finde that you have not this love to Christ that you are not rooted and grounded in love you haue nothing to doe with Christ and if you have nothing to doe with him you have nothing to doe with the Sacrament And therefore we will shew you what properties of love we finde in the holy Scriptures This is one property of love set downe in 1 Cor. 13. Love is bountifull and seeketh not its owne things that is it is the nature of love to bestow readily and freely any thing a man hath to the party whom he loveth We see Ioseph that loved Benjamin as his love was more to him than to all the rest of his brethren so he gave him a greater portion than the rest It is the nature of love to be bountifull what a man loveth hee cares not what he parts with to obtaine it Herod cared not to have parted with halfe his kingdome to please that inordinate affection of his The Converts in the Apostles time how bountifull were they laying all their goods at the Apostles feete Zaccheus when hee was converted and his heart was inflamed with love to Christ he would give halfe his goods to the poore But in generall it is a thing that you all know that love is of a bountifull disposition If you would know then whether you have this love to the Lord Iesus or no consider whether you be ready to bestow any thing upon him whether you be ready to part with any thing for his sake David when hee abounded with love to the Lord you see how he expressed it in his provision for the Temple you see how he exceeded in it An hundred thousand shekels of golde and a thousand thousand talents of silver this saith he I have done according to my poverty As if he had said if I had beene able to doe more I would have done more but this was as much as I could reach unto herein hee shewed the greatnesse of his love to God in the greatnes of his bounty Take it in the love which we have one to another where a man loveth he denieth nothing Sampson when he loved the harlot he denied her nothing that she asked of him If you love the Lord Iesus examine your selves by this are you ready to bestow any thing for his advantage are you ready to take all opportunities to doe somewhat for his glory consider how many opportunities you have had and might have had wherein you might have expressed and manifested this love to the Lord Iesus Might you not have done much to the setting of a powerfull Minister here and there have you not had ability to doe it would it not much advantage the glory of Iesus Christ to make bridges as it were for men to goe to heaven by and to make the high way that leadeth thither A greater worke of mercy than these externall workes that appeare so glorious in the eyes of men to have blessed opportunities and not to use them because wee have straight hands and narrow hearts is a signe we want love to Christ. In the passages of your life there is many a case that if you were of a bountifull disposition you might doe much good in You know what Paul saith which was a great testimony of his love Acts 20.24 My life saith he is not deare unto me so I may doe any thing for Iesus Christ so I may fulfill the course of my Ministery So examine your selves whether you can say thus upon any occasion so that I may doe any good so that I may help forward any good cause that may tend to the glory of God my life is not deare unto mee my liberty is not deare my estate is not deare my friends are not deare to me You that have to doe in government many cases there are wherein if you will doe any speciall good you must part with something of your owne God lookes to you and sees what you doe and how your hearts stand affected in all these passages aske your selves now whether these things be not deare to you if there were love in you it will cause you to doe more than you doe It was Davids great wisedome when water was brought to him that was purchased at so deare a rate when so high a price was set upon it hee would not drinke it himselfe but powred it forth to the Lord and therein hee shewed the greatnesse of his love that he was willing to part with that which he so exceedingly longed for which was bought at such a rate The like he did when he bought the threshing floore of Araunah the Iebusite hee might have had it given him for nothing No saith he I will not offer to the Lord of that which cost me nothing As if hee had said I shall shew no love to the Lord then and if I shew no love to him what is my sacrifice worth For David knew well enough that God observed what hee did hee observed what it cost him The Lord observeth
shall be discerned doe not say thou lovest mee and yet art negligent in doing for mee Feede my Lambes We shall not need to presse this much in this Congregation because it belongs to the Ministery Although you haue somewhat to doe in it for the Magistracie also whereby they may expresse their love to the Lord Iesus to helpe the feeding of Christ Lambes It is true wee are as the vines that bring forth the grapes but you are as the elmes that holde up those vines the Magistrates feede the people as well as the Ministers therefore that phrase is applied to David hee was a Shepheard Therefore in your severall occasions when you meete with that which may tend to the feeding of the people of God when you shall labour so farre as may lie within your compasse that the Gospell may have a free passage that there may be more faithfull and laborious Ministers set up in the severall places of the kingdome the more you doe this the more you feede Christs lambes And if you will shew that love you have to the Lord shew it by feeding his people that is by doing that which lyes in your power tending to that end by doing of it zealously with all your might And as that was the worke that Christ put Peter upon for the tryall of his love so I may say to every one of you If you will shew that you love the Lord Iesus doe the worke that belongs to your particular place for every calling hath a particular worke in it if you love the Lord be diligent in that way in that calling which Christ hath given you to doe him service in and herein you shall shew your love as it was Christs owne speech I have glorified thy Name that is in that particular worke in that charge which thou gavest me to performe so you must shew your love to God in doing the actions of your particular callings diligently You know when that womans heart abounded in love to Christ how it found out a way wherein it would shew it selfe presently in breaking the boxe of oyntment c. As it is said of faith It is dead without workes so love is dead without workes the Lord regards it not it is a dead carkasse without motion Wee know it is the nature of love to be diligent if you doe love Christ it will make you diligent And as you will be ready to doe much so you will be ready to suffer much also these two I put together because suffering is a kinde of doing onely it is a doing of things when there is difficultie and hardnesse Now if you love the Lord Iesus see what you will suffer for his sake those that we love wee are exceeding readie to suffer for A husband that loves his spouse is exceeding readie to suffer any thing to enjoy her love he is willing to suffer any displeasure of parents of friends to suffer the losse of his estate he cares not for discredit in the world hee is ready to breake through thicke and thinne and to doe any thing so he may obtaine her love at the last So if you love the Lord Iesus you will suffer any thing for his sake It was an excellent testimony of Davids love in 2 Sam. 6.21 when David there dancing before the Arke was scoffed at by Michal his wife see what an answere hee gives her It is saith he before the Lord as if hee should say I am willing to beare this at thy hands for it is to the Lord who hath chosen me rather than thy father and all his house As if he should say seeing it is the Lord for whose sake I endure this rebuke at thy hands I care not for it I am willing to doe it yea I will doe it more and be more vile in mine owne eyes and expose my selfe yet to more scorne and derision since it is to the Lord who hath chosen mee rather than thy fathers house so I say when any thing comes to be suffered for any good action for any good cause as indeede commonly such actions have sufferings joyned with them if you love the Lord you will be ready to goe through it and that with cheerfulnesse because it is to the Lord who hath chosen you and passed by so many thousands And therefore it was the commendation of those in Heb. 10. it was an argument of their sincerity that they suffered the spoyl●ng of their goods with joy Whence came this but from their love to the Lord they were so farre from being backward to suffer as that they were glad to have the opportunitie to suffer somewhat for his sake But you will say I am readie to doe much for the Lord and I hope I am not backward to suffer for him It is well if it be so but let mee adde this to all that I have said In what manner doest thou doe that thou doest You know the caution that the Apostle puts in in 1 Iohn 5.3 Herein is love manifested that we keepe his commandements and his commandements are not grievous Indeed herein is the reality of love seene that we keepe the commandements of God It is true a man may doe much for Christ and yet not love him an hypocrite may goe farre in performances and yet though he doth much hee may not love much therefore you must examine your selves by that in what manner you doe that which you doe Therefore it is added if wee keepe his commandements and they be not grievous as if he should say the manner of your doing is all in all you must both doe much and suffer much but they must both be done willingly You know the wife and the servant they both serve the husband and doe much for him both are alike diligent yet notwithstandi●g there is this difference the wife doth it out of love shee doth it in another manner proceeding from another affection aiming at another end than the servant doth So two men may be diligent in keeping the same commandement of the Lord the one doth it as one that loves the Lord earnestly being desirous to please him as one that delights in the Lord nothing doth more content him that when he is in an opportunity wherein he may expresse his love to the Lord all his commandements are not grievous to him it is not respect to the reward it is not an eye to the punishment that mooves him A man indeed may doe much for the Lord when it is the respects that he hath to hell and to judgement to heaven and the reward that moves him Not but that these may be motives but yet you must remember this that if these be the principall and if these onely moove you you doe it not out of love you take but an aime from your selves When a man hath a businesse of his owne to doe you know how carefull he is in it and with what diligence hee doth it how often
of the world those that are in place because they shall countenance iniquitie because the streame of the times shall goe that way for this cause the love of many shall waxe colde that is because they mind the world wheras if they did not love the world and the things of it though iniquitie did abound yet their love would waxe hotter When things are so that iniquitie abounds some will not take the paines they love their ease and contentment others want courage to doe it they are faint-hearted and dare not adventure Now whence doth this come but from the love of the world for no man is fearefull but because there is something that he is in love with and is loath to part with If a man did not love the things of the world he would have courage for the truth This is therefore an argument that men doe love the world and consequently the love of the Father is not in them Let us come yet to another expostulation In the first place therefore if you love the Lord you will finde in your selves a readinesse to please him in all things you will doe it naturallie As the Apostle speakes of Timothy I know no man like minded who will naturally care for your matters So if you love the Lord aright you will doe it with a naturall affection you will love him naturally For what is this love to the Lord if it be right but that which himselfe hath planted in us wee are taught of him to love him It is like the naturall affection which parents have to their children such a kinde of affection will it be if you love the Lord you will doe that which is good in his sight with a kinde of naturalnesse and readinesse you will be carried to the duties of his service as the fire is carried upwards and not as stones are carried upwards with the force of another but you will doe them readilie and chearfullie you will not doe good duties as being haled to them and put on to doe them but you will be zealous of good workes that is you will have a burning desire in your hearts longing after them you shall not neede to have them forced upon you but you will be forward to doe them you will be affected to good workes as you are out of selfe-love to your owne businesse You know when a man naturallie loveth himselfe when he is to doe something that concernes his owne good how solicitous is he about it and how provident forecasting how to bring it to passe and if any rubbe be in the way it troubleth him if there be any faire passage and likelihood of atchieving it he rejoyceth Now if you love the Lord naturallie and trulie you will goe about his businesse as you goe about your owne if there be any businesse to be done Magistrates in their place Ministers in their place and everie man indeede shall finde some businesse to doe wherein he may bring glorie to Gods name and advantage to his cause Consider now how you are stirred about it doe you goe about this businesse are you so industrious and laborious doe you project it doe you minde it as your owne you will not stand expostulating the matter to say must I doe it and is it of necessitie But if it be a thing that tends to the advancing of the glorie of God you will doe it with all readinesse you will not so much stand upon this what wages shall I have and what profit shall I gaine But as a loving womā to her husband she is glad to doe any thing for her husbands good she is satisfied with this that she hath an opportunitie to doe something so it will be with you if your hearts be rightly affected you will then doe things after this manner You will say How shall wee know this love this is a nice and curious point to love the Lord thus naturallie You shall know it by these two things First by the evennesse of your carriage towards the Lord for what a man doth naturallie he doth with a kinde of equalitie with a kinde of evennesse so that as we say an uneven pulse is a signe of a deadlie and dangerous distemper within so I say when you finde an unevennesse in your carriages to the Lord that you are off and on with him that sometimes you doe a thing for him and anon you will doe for your lusts this is a signe that you love not naturally feigned things are for the most part unequall because when a man doth not doe a thing naturallie he cannot holde out a man cannot dissemble so well but at one time or other hee will discover himselfe what a man doth naturally and heartily he is like himselfe in it still Therefore when there is such an unevennesse in your waies some will be verie forward in a good cause now in a good moode and then out of it againe it is a signe you love not the Lord thus naturallie for then you would be eaven in your carriage towards him Adde to this the continuance of it for if you love the Lord with a naturall affection you will holde out and be constant in it The second and third ground went farre in their profession but their inconstancie shewed that they loved not the Lord with a naturall love this discontinuing is a signe that your love is not true I beseech you examine your selves by these things whether you love the Lord remember what I said the last day doe you desire that your sinnes should be utterlie destroyed doe you not dallie with sinne would you not have some remainders within you nay I will goe a step further with you doe you not hate the Lord You will say God forbid that we should doe so I hope we are not in that condition My brethren first you must know that there are manie that doe hate the Lord in Rom. 1. amongst others those are reckoned up Haters of God Therefore it is certaine that there are manie and many of those that come to Church manie that thinke well of themselves and that others thinke well of too that yet are haters of the Lord. You will say how shall we know that I will aske you but this to bring this likewise into examination and so to conclude I say examine your selves by this Doe you not desire that there were no God examine your hearts whether if this newes were brought that you might live at libertie that you might doe what you would that you might satisfie your lusts in all things that there were no God to call you to account to reward you according to your doings whether it would not be acceptable newes to many of you Now it is certaine if you would not have the Lord to be you hate him for whomsoever you would have taken out of the way such a man you hate And besides this consider whether you doe not
heate so every good action proceedeth from grace and good actions intend grace and therefore be still acting and judge of your selves by that for what is grace what is that you call Christianity else but to doe that which another man cannot doe Therefore if there be such a difference betweene you and others as you professe there is shew it by doing that which another man cannot doe by exposing your selves to that danger to those losses for any good cause which another would not doe by spending more time in prayer by taking more paines with your hearts from day to day than others doe by keeping the sabbath better than others doe by being more exact in looking to your wayes that you may be holy in all manner of conversation that other men will not doe I say shew your grace shew your regeneration by being new creatures by doing more than others this is that which wil make the world beleeve that you are Christians in good earnest and not in shew onely that your profession is in deed and in truth and truely there is no other way this doing is that which makes a man excellent You heare men complaine of the barrennesse of their grounds many times wee may likewise justly take up the complaint against the barrennesse of the lives of men How goodly a sight is it when a man looks into the husbandry to see the vine full of clusters to see the furrowes full of corne to see the trees laden with fruite when we looke upon men it is the goodliest sight we can behold in Gods husbandry to see men full of actions and good workes I beseech you consider of it seriously and now set upon the doing of it while there is sand in the houre-glasse your life will not last long the day doth not continue alwayes the night will come when no man can worke When a candle is put out you may kindle it againe when the Sunne is set it riseth againe but when our life is past when the glasse is runne it ariseth no more it is turned no more It is appointed to all men once to die if ye might die twice or thrice it were another case but now it is your wisedome therefore while it is time while this short day lasts to doe that you have to doe concerning your salvation with all your might because the time is short There is nothing that is a truer property of wisedome than for a man to take holde of opportunities not to lose the day nay not an houre in the day for time is most precious it is like golde of which every shred is worth somewhat it is your wisedome therefore to be oft sowing seede to the spirit there is none of those good workes not the least of them but will doe you good in the latter end for alas what are your lives but your actions so much as you doe so much you live your lives are short of themselves why doe you make them shorter by doing nothing for as wee have said heretofore one man may live more in a day than another in twenty because hee doth more you live more as you act more Besides what is it a man serves for in all his labour under the Sunne what is it that hee desires but pleasure comfort and contentment Now my brethren this consists in doing in working for all pleasure followeth upon operation and further than there is working there is no delight Therefore it was a wise saying in that Philosopher that the happinesse and comfort that a man hath in this life consists not in abundance of wealth in swimming in delights but it consists in doing the actions of a living man which is the greatest comfort you can finde here in this life Doe the exercises and actions of holinesse and the more yee doe the more comfort yee shall have for even as light followeth the flame so pleasure and contentment followeth action And besides my brethren what doe you live for is it not to glorifie God You professe so much and how is it done Not by your desires or good meanings but by your actions those are the things that men see and feele and glorifie your heavenly Father for when your actions shine before men Herein is my Father glorified saith Christ that ye bring forth much fruite the doing of much is that which brings glory to God the more you doe this the more glory you bring to him Againe another end of your life is to doe good to mankinde shall they be able to fare the better for your purposes for your good resolutions no they fare the better onely for that you doe for them and to them it is your actions that benefit men Lastly for your selves what is it that helpeth you and doth you good onely your good deeds and your actions it is that which furthers your reckoning and account That place is much to this purpose Phil. 4.17 I care not for a gift but I desire fruite because it will further your account marke the phrase the meaning is this every good worke that a holy man doth from the time of his regeneration for till then no actions are spiritually good it is put upon his score it stands upon his reckoning there is not a penny nor a halfe penny lost that is the least good worke is not done to no purpose but the Lord will repay him againe euery pennie and farthing this saith hee will further your account And when will the Lord pay Not onely in the day of judgement then indeede you shall be paid to the uttermost but you shall be paid even in this life marke that too You shall have an hundredfold here saith Christ They that forsake father or mother or wife or children shall have an hundredfold in this life Therefore brethren if there bee any wisedome in the world this is the onely wisedome to be still doing to be much in actions Why doe you trifle out your time therefore to no purpose Why sit ye idle here why doe you not rise up and bestirre your selves why doe you not fill your lives with many actions You have good purposes in you why doe you not stirre them up It is true indeede we are becalmed many times because the Spirit doth not blow upon us but yet notwithstanding if we would pray for the Spirit the Lord would quicken us But you will say alas what shall wee doe it may be our callings give us no opportunity to doe that which other mens callings doe if we might be Preachers and have such and such businesse wherein wee might onely minde the things that belong to salvation then it were easie My brethren you must know that you shall finde continuall occasions of doing good actions every day whatsoever your callings are It is an errour among the Papists to thinke that to give almes to crucifie the flesh and to use that hardly to fast and
desire God were not wee hate him 3 131 O. Oathes Wherein lesser oathes exceed greater 3 114 Obedience 2 94 Object Iustifying faith differeth from generall faith in the obiect 1 48 Obiect of faith 1 52 Faith and opinion differ in the obiect 1 120 Offer Errours touching the generall offer of Christ. 1 11 Who sleight Gods offer 3 21 God offers his love to us 3 144 Office Things are effectuall when they doe their proper office 2 21 Onely Christ must be taken only 1 19 Opinion Opinion 1 47 Opinion variable 1 98 Opinion wherein it differeth from faith 1 120 Errours in opinion the worst errours 3 210 Opportunities Opportunities neglected shew want of love 3 62 Opportunities not to be slipped 3 211 Outward Outward things whence it is that wee overvalue them 2 161 In outward things God dealeth promiscuously 2 204 Not to iudge by Gods outward dealing 2 205 Gods curse in outward estate 3 180 P. Pacifie To pacify the heart an act of faith 1 62 Pardon Wee should labour for assurance of pardon 2 73 Pardon propounded generally 2 150 Passeover The Lords Supper beyond the Passeover in two respects 2 58 Paines Measure of grace not gotten without paines 3 203 Peace Peace a signe of faith 2 108 Peace wicked men may live and die in it and why 2 209 Peace twofold 2 112 Peace unsound a great iudgement 2 114 Person We must take heede of errour concerning Christs Person 1 18 True love lookes to the Person 1 53 Many take Christ but love not his Person 2.12 Love must be pitched on Christs Person 3 171 Perfect Faith made perfect by workes what 2 69 Perswasion Perswasion of forgivenesse on what ground to build it 1 99 Perswasion degrees in it 1 118 Perswasion to grow in it 1 127 Perswasion false what 2 17 Perswasion secret of the Spirit 2 84 Perswasion may be in men that beleeve not 3 16 Perswasion may be weake in a true beleever 3 17 Persecute They that persecute Christians persecute Christ. 3 121 Pitty A love of pitty 3 8 Plague Plague causes of it 3 91 Plague how to remove it 3 94 Pleasures Pleasures how faith guides in them 2 164 Pleasures of sinne fors●ken of good men why 2 165 Pleasures to love them more than God is to hate him 3.133 Pleasures not to love them more than God what 3 107 Plenty Plenty a man may be cursed in it 3.181 Poore We cannot love Christ till we be spiritually poore 3 52 Posterity How faith guides a mans care for posterity 2 165 Power Power to receive Christ is of God 1 11 Power given by God when wee resolve to take Christ. 1 26 Power against sinne where Christ dwelleth 2 102 Powers of the world to come what meant by tasting them 2 134 Love powerfull as fire 3 87 Prayse Praysing God the ground of it 1 80 Prayse with men 2 159 Practise Practise of Christ when hee was on earth 1 111 Prayer Prayer how to prevaile in it 1 13● Spirit of prayer a signe of faith 2 103 Prayer what maketh earnest and bolde in it 2 104 Prayer what 2 105 Prayer double Ibid Prayer a meanes to love God 3 ●9 Prayer workes love 4 wayes Ibid. What kinde of prayer comes from love 3 81 Prayer needfull in times of iudgement 3 212 Preaching Preaching of Christ and his Apostles the summe of it 1 84 Presence Presence of Christ desired according to the measure of faith 3 74 Presence of God separation from it a curse 3 179 Preparation Good preparation makes faith effectuall 2 29 Pride Pride a cause of the pestilence 3 92 Priviledges Priviledges spirituall why they affect us not 1 108 Prize That we may prize blessings GOD defers the giving them 2 199 Love sets a price on all we doe 3 151 Private Private duties performed without love 3 8● Profit How faith guides in case of profit 2 160 Promise Promises the certainty of them 1 34 Promises two things in laying holde of them 1 94 Promises made in sickness● seldome performed 2 11 Promises the beleeving of them in particular 2 34 Promises made promiscuously 2 4● Promises the application of them wrought by the Spirit 2 53 Promises cleared 2 88 Promises not seen without the Spirit 2 89 Promises how to know they are cleared 2 91 Promises how to try our faith in them 2 114 Prosperitie Prosperity of wicked men 2 200 Prosperity hurts wicked men 2 205 Prosperity in sinne a miserable condition 2 206 Providence Providence of God crossed by our prayers 2 200 Purposes Purposes of good why they come to nothing in many 2 74 Purposes good whence they arise 3 192 Purifie To purify the heart an act of faith 1 165 True faith purifieth the heart 2 93 Q. Qualification Vpon what qualification Christs righteousnesse is given 1 12 See Exclude Qualitie see Faith Quicke Love of a quick nature 2 125 Love quick like fire 3 85 R. Reason Faith a new addition to the light of reason ● 55 Received Receiving Righteou●nesse of Christ must be received as well as offered 1 15 In receiving of Christ 3 things must concurre 1 28 Wee must not onely belee●e in but receive Christ. 1 51 None have benefit by Christ but th●se that receive him Ibid. Reconcile To reconcile us to God an act of faith 1 62 Reciprocall Reciprocall match betweene Christ and us 2 92 Reflect Reflect act of faith admits degrees 1 126 A beast cannot reflect on his actions 2 91 Rejoyce Reioyce we should in GOD. 1 76 Reioyce in our selves wee are prone to it 1 77 Religion Religion hated under other notions 3 104 Religion what 3 199 Remedie The curse of the Gospell without remedy 3 23 Repentance Repentance required when wee have taken Christ. 1 23 Repentance ioyned with faith 2 94 Repentance not to be deferred 2 106 Repentance removes a plague 3 94 Revealed Why Christs righteousnesse is said to be revealed 1 4 Wee should labour to have more truthes revealed 1 129 Respect GODS respect to Christians in affliction 2 209 Reward Reward according to our workes 2 71 182 Reward we may use motives from it 3 80 Reward love bargaines not for it 3 96 Riches see Happie Righteousnesse Righteousnesse why revealed in the Gospell 1 2 Righteousnesse in the Gospell commended 1 3 Righteousnesse 6 questions about it 1 5 Righteousnesse of Christ how wee come by it 1 7 Righteousnesse to whom it is given 1 9 Righteousnesse what required of us when we have it 1 23 Christ our righteousnesse 2 150 Rob. If we love not GOD we rob him 3 46 Rooted How to be rooted in love 3 171 S. Sacrament Sacraments preach faith 1 87 Sacrament rules of examination touching it 2 202 Sacrament not to be omitted why 3 58 Sacrament unworthily received a cause of the plague 3 92 Saints Saints love to them a signe we love God 3 100 120 Saints foure tryalls of our love to them 3 101 Sanctification Sanctification God puts
2. 2 Cor. 5.21 2. Quest. How we shall come by it Ans. Esay 9.6 Ioh. 3.16 Rom. 5.17 Reasons why it is by gift Rom. 4.5 3. Quest. To whom it is giuen Ans. Mark 16.15 Reu. 22.17 Obiect Ans. 1. Answ. 2. Ans. 3. Ans. 4. Obiect Ans. 4. Quest. Vpon what qualifications it is giuen Ans. 1 Cor. 6.9 1. Obiect Ans. 1. Ans. 2. Simile 5. Quest. Ans. Simile Simile Esay 55.1 What this taking is Ans. Faith what Obiect Answ. 1 Tim. 1.15 Simile Three things must concurre in receiuing Christ. Ioh. 5.44 Ioh. 1.11.12 Three things required in the will in taking Christ. 6. Quest. What is required of vs when we haue it Ans. Mat. 3.2 Tit. 2.14 Obiect Ans. Obiect Ans. Ioh. 1.12 13. Vse 1. Mar. 16.16 Ioh. 6.44 Cant. 3. Vse 2. Mat. 11.28 29. Three considerations to moue men to take Christ. Doct. 2. Two Couenants 1. Absolute Ier. 31. Ezek. 36. 2. Conditionall Mar. 16. Rom. 4.5 Quest. Ans. Though holinesse be required it is Gods worke Simile Eph. 2.10 Habits Why God will saue men by faith 1. Reason 2. Reason 3. Reason 4. Reason 1 Cor. 1.30 Eph 4. Freedome from euill to the Saints whence it is Faith what in generall Assent of three sorts Iustifying faith How it differs from generall faith 1 In the obiect 2 In the act of the will Heb. 11 1● Definition of iustifying faith How faith taketh Christ. We must not only beleeue but receiue Christ. Ioh. 3. Foure things touching faith 1 The obiect of it 2 Cor. 1. Ioh. 3. True loue lookes first to Christs person Mar. 16. Baptizing what meant by it in Mat. 16. 2 The subiect of faith What required in the vnderstanding 2 Cor. 4. What required of the will Rom. 5.17 Ioh. 1.12 This act of the will wrought by God 3 How faith iustifieth Faith altereth not the nature of sinne Note 4 The acts of faith 1 To reconcile vs. 2 To pacifie the heart Direct and reflect act of faith Difference betweene them 3 To purifie th● heart Vse 1. Not to be discouraged to come to God A double quality in faith Quest. Ans. Faith emptieth a man of two things 1 Cor. 1.30 Double complaint in sense of want Vse 2. To reioyce in God Eph. 1.6 Eph. 2. 2 Cor. 1.30 Rom. 6.4 Phil 3. Reu. 7.11 Vse 3. To labour for faith aboue all Gal. 5.5.6 Without faith God regards not morall vertues Difference betweene faith and morall vertues Difference betweene faith and shewes of holinesse Vse 4. To apply the promises with boldnesse Gods free promise should incourage vs to come with boldnesse 1 Ioh 1.9 Luk. 11.6.8 Obiect Answ. Christ requireth but a willingnesse to mortifie our lusts Obiect Answ. 2 Cor. 8.9 Two things in laying hold on the promises 4. Things in the vnderstanding Quest. Ioh. 16. Ioh. 6.44 Cant. 2.3 The will drawne by 3. meanes 1. Meanes 1 Cor. 10. 2. Meanes 3. Meanes Arguments to perswade vs of Christs willingnesse to rec●iue sinners 1 By expressions in Scripture 2 By Christs practice when he was on Earth 3 Else Christs blood were shed in vaine 4 By the example of others pardoned 5 Else no flesh should be saued 6 By the infinitenesse of Gods mercy Obiect Ans. 2. Obiect Ans. By denying our selues we enioy our selues better Obiect Ans. Doct. 1. Doct. 2. Doct. 3. Faith admits degrees Two parts in the Doctrine Faith admits of degrees in 4. respects 1 In perswasion Obiect Ans. Obiect Ans. Wherein faith and opinion differ 2 In respect of difficulties Numb 11. 3 In regard of extent The reflect act of faith admits degrees Vse 1. To comfort Vse 2. For exhortation 2 Pet. 1. 13. Motiues to grow in faith Doct. The faith that saues vs must be effectuall Men are apt to deceiue themselues That many men haue a false faith proued by instances both in the Old and New Testament Ioh. 2.23.24 Ioh. 5.35 Mat. 22.8 9 10 11. opened Mat. 13. Ier. 3.10 opened Deut. 5.25 Verse 29. Simile Three things opened 1 The Causes why the faith of many is vneffectuall which are fiue Cause 1. Taking Christ vpon mis-information Instances 1 The yong man that came to Christ. Luk. 18. 2 The Scribe Mat. 8.20 opened Note Cause 2. Taking Christ out of feare Isa. 58. opened Note Simile Cause 3. Taking Christ for loue of the good things by him and not for loue to his person Note Simile Ioh. 6.26 opened Some men seeke mercy and not grace Cant. 5.12 opened We may looke to our own aduantages by Christ. Cause 4. Want of humiliation Deut. 30.6 opened The Spirit of Elias what Without sound humiliation sinne is not accounted the greatest euill nor Christ the greatest good Cause 5. Because faith is not grounded aright Eph. 4.10 opened Col. 1.23 opened Hope that is not wel grounded holds not out Deut. 13.1 2 3. opened 2 Pet. 3.17 2 Wherein the efficacy of faith consisteth Three things opened 1 In what sence faith is called effectuall Things are said to be effectuall in 4. respects 1 When they doe their proper office The proper function of faith what Faith may bee effectuall though it bee mingled with doubting Iam. 1.7 8. opened A double-minded man who Papists tenent of doubting What doubting it is that faith excludeth How to try truth of doubting Simile Some men cleaue to Christ for wans of temptations True faith not without doubtings and feares sometimes Simile Doubting a signe of a good heart 2 A thing is effectuall in opposition to that which is vaine and empty Simile Simile Iam. 2.17.20 26. 3 A thing is said to be effectuall when it is operatiue Simile 4 When it goes thorow with the worke in hand 2 wherein the efectualnesse of faith consists in 4. things I When the preparation is good Luk. 9.62 opened Sound humiliation fits men for Christ. Instances 1 In the Israelites 2 In the Prodigall Men hold not without sound humiliation Reu. 2.25 opened Mat. 10. ● opened II When the vnderstanding is cleare When a man is said to be well built 1 When he beleeues the Scriptures in generall 2 The promises in particular Application of the offer of Christ. Eph. 2.19 20. opened Note Ioh. 4.44 Particular knowledge 1 Ioh. 1.19 opened Ioh. 6.68 opened The third thing wherein the efficacie of faith consists to take Christ. Heb. 10.22 opened Vers. 38. Eph. 3.17 Reu. 3 2● What taking of Christ is effectuall Eph. 5.23 opened Gen. 2.24 We must draw neere out of loue to Christ. 1 Tim. 1.5 4 Thing wherin the efficacy of faith consists The turning of the whole soule Gal. 5. Working in doing and suffering Why the promises are made promiscuously God tryeth mens graces Ioh. 12.42 3 How effectuall faith is wrought It is not in mans power to beleeue Quest. Answ. How the Holy Ghost worketh faith by three things 1 Putting an efficacy in the Law A man cannot see his sins to purpose without the spirit of bondage Act. 16. 2 By shewing the