Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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B21237
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A review of the Observations upon some of His Majesties late answers and expresses written by A Gentleman of Quality.
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Diggs, Dudley, 1613-1643.
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1643
(1643)
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Wing D1459
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24,210
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32
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to_o his_o immediate_a father_n if_o his_o father_n be_v absolute_a or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o common_a father_n if_o his_o father_n be_v a_o subject_a now_o if_o man_n in_o his_o particular_a and_o natural_a capacity_n have_v not_o original_a power_n of_o himself_o inherent_a in_o he_o he_o can_v have_v original_a inherent_a power_n by_o any_o civil_a capacity_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o upon_o the_o overthrow_n and_o break_v up_o of_o kingdom_n instance_n may_v perhaps_o be_v give_v that_o people_n have_v make_v themselves_o a_o king_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o prove_v the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o kingly_a power_n no_o more_o thâ—n_n go_v upon_o crutch_n after_o loss_n of_o a_o leg_n prove_v crutch_n the_o original_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o go_v for_o people_n be_v by_o misfortune_n deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a common_a father_n and_o sovereign_n must_v of_o necessity_n entertain_v such_o supply_n of_o their_o loss_n as_o their_o fortune_n can_v best_o afford_v they_o and_o even_o in_o that_o case_n too_o their_o make_n of_o a_o king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o choose_n of_o one_o to_o bear_v the_o know_a office_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a common_a father_n for_o we_o must_v note_v they_o never_o make_v king_n by_o give_v they_o power_n constitutive_a to_o do_v so_o and_o so_o as_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o king_n have_v have_v nothing_o but_o commissionary_a authority_n from_o the_o people_n but_o they_o make_v king_n only_o by_o choose_v one_o to_o bear_v the_o office_n and_o person_n of_o the_o same_o governor_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v before_o describe_v and_o authorize_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v though_o therefore_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n rebel_v against_o rehoboam_n for_o refuse_v to_o relieve_v their_o grievance_n make_v jeroboam_fw-la king_n and_o god_n forbid_v rehoboam_n to_o war_n against_o they_o for_o it_o yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o people_n have_v power_n of_o make_v kingdom_n or_o king_n for_o god_n himself_o have_v first_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v rend_v ten_o tribe_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o that_o jeroboam_fw-la shall_v be_v king_n over_o they_o and_o have_v jeroboam_n and_o the_o people_n attend_v god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o it_o as_o david_n after_o his_o anoint_v do_v he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n and_o they_o a_o kingdom_n not_o of_o their_o own_o make_v but_o of_o go_n but_o to_o show_v how_o quick_o the_o by-affection_n of_o the_o people_n pervert_v the_o right_a work_n of_o god_n when_o they_o look_v not_o as_o well_o unto_o the_o way_n as_o unto_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v that_o for_o all_o this_o new_a kingdom_n &_o king_n be_v of_o god_n appoint_v yet_o when_o the_o people_n will_v in_o a_o way_n of_o their_o own_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o man_n appoint_v god_n disclaim_v the_o authorise_a of_o what_o they_o do_v they_o set_v up_o a_o king_n say_v god_n but_o not_o by_o i_o 8.4_o hosea_n 8.4_o and_o in_o record_v the_o fact_n both_o in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n and_o again_o in_o the_o second_o of_o chronicle_n the_o scripture_n direct_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o rebel_v that_o therefore_o god_n forbid_v rehoboam_n to_o fight_v against_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v what_o the_o people_n have_v do_v for_o god_n tell_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o forbid_v they_o not_o because_o the_o people_n have_v do_v well_o but_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o god_n which_o if_o god_n have_v not_o reveal_v rehoboam_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o howsoever_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v of_o god_n yet_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o people_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v ordain_v without_o his_o espceiall_a appointment_n we_o see_v that_o when_o abijah_n rehoboam_n son_n with_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o against_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pitch_v a_o battle_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o commit_v the_o cause_n to_o god_n though_o jeroboam_fw-la have_v entrap_v he_o in_o a_o ambush_n god_n give_v such_o a_o sentence_n against_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o his_o people_n that_o after_o a_o overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o be_v disable_v from_o ever_o recover_v strength_n in_o all_o abijah_n day_n and_o that_o subject_n for_o luck_n sake_n may_v take_v heed_n of_o make_v new_a kingdom_n or_o king_n this_o king_n the_o only_a instance_n of_o people_n king-making_a and_o yet_o in_o make_v of_o who_o the_o people_n do_v only_o anticipate_v god_n purpose_a work_n become_v the_o instrumental_a efficient_a of_o their_o final_a destruction_n &_o set_v up_o the_o idolatry_n which_o the_o people_n themselves_o have_v first_o affect_v his_o sin_n through_o all_o his_o successor_n so_o adhere_v to_o they_o as_o that_o it_o never_o leave_v they_o until_o it_o have_v extirpate_v they_o from_o their_o own_o and_o transfer_v they_o captive_n into_o another_o country_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n when_o we_o hear_v god_n himself_o still_v himself_o a_o king_n a_o great_a king_n of_o king_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o lord_n &c_n &c_n who_o without_o reluctance_n of_o conscience_n and_o even_a horror_n of_o it_o can_v yield_v the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o be_v derivative_a and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o it_o for_o then_o god_n by_o set_v himself_o forth_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n do_v instead_o of_o present_v himself_o in_o a_o notion_n of_o magnificence_n and_o sovereignty_n present_v himself_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o inferior_a and_o of_o a_o derivative_a from_o a_o more_o sovereign_a and_o original_a power_n whereas_o we_o see_v god_n never_o express_v his_o power_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o elder_a or_o of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o any_o subordinate_a authority_n how_o good_a or_o honourable_a soever_o yea_o to_o be_v king_n of_o king_n be_v then_o no_o more_o then_o to_o be_v the_o derivative_a and_o creature_n of_o king_n as_o for_o the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n if_o one_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o observour_n will_v be_v understand_v he_o be_v soon_o answer_v for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o word_n as_o indeed_o that_o which_o he_o will_v maintain_v do_v need_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v that_o position_n not_o only_o false_a but_o a_o impious_a falsehood_n even_o full_a blasphemy_n for_o proper_o god_n and_o none_o but_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o the_o creator_n but_o if_o the_o observour_n mean_v that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o king_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n and_o mediate_v end_n be_v term_n of_o so_o extreme_a and_o notorious_a difference_n and_o consequence_n from_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v pardon_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v mean_v the_o one_o and_o say_v the_o other_o beside_o to_o understand_v he_o so_o do_v overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o drive_v at_o for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v but_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o king_n then_o can_v they_o not_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n no_o more_o than_o the_o instrument_n of_o any_o work_n can_v be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o work_n be_v make_v but_o contrary_o the_o work_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o therefore_o great_a than_o the_o instrument_n as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o final_a end_n of_o king_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o any_o way_n the_o end_n of_o they_o for_o government_n be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v but_o the_o subject_a and_o god_n alone_o be_v both_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o final_a end_n both_o of_o the_o government_n governor_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v govern_v as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o affirm_v that_o though_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la majores_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o universis_fw-la minores_fw-la and_o that_o wherein_o soever_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v god_n lord_n father_n head_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o then_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o man_n consider_v single_o not_o joint_o what_o a_o impudent_a insolence_n be_v it_o that_o one_o that_o have_v use_v of_o reason_n shall_v so_o wicked_o belie_v the_o principle_n of_o it_o to_o so_o infinite_a a_o consequent_a of_o absurdity_n for_o if_o prince_n be_v king_n lord_n father_n head_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o subject_a only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o
necessary_o follow_v if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o dissent_v in_o parliament_n or_o bar_v he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o counsel_n advice_n therein_o i_o shall_v little_o need_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n concern_v that_o which_o the_o observour_n so_o much_o pretend_v that_o community_n and_o universality_n of_o man_n be_v void_a of_o corrupt_a affection_n and_o of_o private_a end_n and_o that_o therefore_o their_o desire_n be_v always_o lust_n and_o their_o council_n faithful_a and_o impartial_a but_o when_o in_o the_o fallacy_n of_o this_o persuasion_n there_o lie_v i_o fear_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sin_n for_o which_o god_n anger_v now_o so_o public_o do_v show_v itself_o upon_o we_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o pass_v it_o over_o without_o any_o touch_n at_o all_o i_o fear_v we_o be_v too_o diffident_a to_o rest_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o fear_v we_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o ourselves_o as_o if_o our_o own_o natural_a providence_n if_o we_o be_v leave_v unto_o it_o be_v beyond_o any_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n although_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n unto_o we_o a_o word_n or_o two_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v unnecessary_a concern_v the_o corruption_n &_o error_n that_o even_o community_n themselves_o be_v often_o subject_a to_o that_o community_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o private_a end_n and_o affection_n then_o particular_a man_n be_v be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o free_a from_o they_o and_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o they_o they_o be_v more_o fatal_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a and_o though_o one_o will_v think_v it_o repugnant_a that_o a_o universality_n which_o contain_v the_o whole_a public_a shall_v have_v private_a end_n or_o that_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n be_v count_v private_a which_o they_o that_o contain_v the_o public_a do_v pursue_v yet_o see_v it_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o agent_n but_o the_o capacity_n in_o which_o they_o act_n the_o quality_n of_o their_o act_n and_o the_o coherence_n or_o incoherence_n of_o what_o they_o pursue_v with_o the_o publique_n end_n and_o weal_n that_o make_v the_o action_n of_o man_n public_a or_o private_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o if_o without_o authority_n or_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o public_a ordinance_n man_n pursue_v any_o thing_n though_o the_o whole_a community_n concur_v in_o the_o pursuit_n yet_o be_v all_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o private_a action_n do_v to_o a_o corrupt_a and_o private_a end_n for_o though_o the_o thing_n intend_v be_v to_o the_o present_a good_a of_o the_o public_a yet_o be_v beside_o the_o ordinance_n and_o way_n it_o be_v in_o consequence_n against_o the_o good_a and_o weal_n of_o the_o public_a &_o so_o against_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o public_a and_o as_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a a_o very_a few_o member_n that_o be_v none_o but_o the_o eye_n have_v the_o sense_n of_o see_v but_o all_o the_o member_n have_v the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n so_o in_o community_n all_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o enjoy_v good_a or_o suffer_v evil_a but_o very_o few_o the_o faculty_n of_o discern_v the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o either_o yet_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o community_n more_o carry_v by_o sense_n then_o true_a discern_a oft_o make_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o act_v that_o that_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o intend_a weal_n of_o the_o comity_n by_o this_o mean_n at_o the_o best_a the_o whole_a universality_n of_o the_o israelite_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o final_a good_a and_o prosperity_n force_v their_o priest_n to_o set_v they_o up_o golden_a calf_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o universality_n of_o they_o again_o revolt_v from_o david_n their_o king_n by_o god_n immediate_a ordination_n to_o absolom_n a_o usurper_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n for_o redress_v of_o their_o grievance_n rebel_v against_o david_n grandchild_n and_o set_v up_o jeroboam_n who_o revive_v their_o own_o affect_a false_a religion_n authorize_v that_o sin_n which_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o extirpation_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o untruth_n to_o say_v that_o community_n can_v have_v no_o private_a end_n and_o a_o belie_n of_o the_o law_n and_o truth_n to_o say_v as_o fol._n 22._o that_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o maxim_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o though_o in_o community_n the_o body_n at_o large_a in_o which_o the_o vulgar_a be_v the_o great_a part_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o corrupt_v affection_n and_o end_n yet_o the_o body_n representative_a which_o be_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o community_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v free_a from_o corrupt_a end_n and_o affection_n and_o therefore_o most_o wise_a faithful_a and_o assure_v true_o we_o pray_v that_o since_o in_o this_o knot_n lie_v many_o scruple_n that_o wring_v the_o conscience_n of_o thousand_o in_o our_o israel_n we_o may_v with_o modest_a freedom_n reason_n the_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o clear_v the_o honour_n and_o observance_n due_a to_o representative_n to_o who_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o observance_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o body_n represent_v but_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o representative_a will_n always_o depend_v upon_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n represent_v and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o representation_n itself_o for_o as_o that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o proper_a and_o lively_a so_o will_v it_o derive_v more_o or_o less_o authority_n and_o reputation_n if_o therefore_o the_o body_n at_o large_a be_v a_o absolute_a free_a sovereign_n as_o be_v the_o community_n of_o a_o right_a republic_n the_o true_a representative_a of_o that_o body_n be_v then_o to_o be_v observe_v with_o all_o sovereign_a honour_n and_o due_a subjection_n but_o if_o the_o body_n at_o large_a be_v itself_o a_o subject_a the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o representative_a can_v exceed_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o none_o can_v make_v their_o image_n more_o than_o they_o themselves_o be_v next_o then_o beside_o that_o all_o representation_n how_o plenary_o soever_o authorize_v must_v ever_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n represent_v the_o repute_n and_o authority_n of_o representative_n will_v also_o follow_v the_o soundness_n or_o weakness_n exactness_n or_o imperfection_n of_o the_o representation_n itself_o for_o if_o throughout_o a_o whole_a community_n the_o representer_n be_v equal_o and_o proportionable_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o true_a relative_a interest_n that_o each_o part_n which_o send_v they_o have_v to_o the_o whole_a public_a as_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n they_o be_v there_o will_v be_v all_o full_a acknowledgement_n of_o authority_n to_o the_o representative_a that_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o the_o body_n at_o large_a and_o there_o will_v also_o be_v some_o presumption_n that_o the_o representer_n be_v authorize_v to_o determine_v sovereign_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v no_o equality_n in_o make_v representer_n observe_v but_o that_o some_o part_n send_v as_o many_o as_o other_o that_o be_v a_o hundred_o time_n great_a and_o more_o considerable_a both_o in_o power_n and_o support_v of_o burden_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o for_o some_o of_o the_o part_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o choose_v the_o representer_n but_o substantial_a legal_a freeholder_n and_o for_o other_o part_n all_o be_v admit_v of_o what_o condition_n soever_o and_o if_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v unproportionable_o and_o promiscuous_o choose_v do_v three_o or_o four_o fold_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v strict_o choose_v for_o the_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o community_n and_o last_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o some_o other_o authority_n to_o give_v to_o some_o particular_a town_n the_o power_n of_o send_v representer_n equal_a in_o number_n to_o the_o great_a province_n of_o the_o community_n these_o circumstance_n will_v not_o only_o detract_v from_o the_o repute_n and_o authority_n that_o a_o more_o exact_a representative_a of_o the_o community_n may_v have_v but_o vehement_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o institution_n and_o end_n of_o such_o a_o representative_a be_v rather_o to_o minister_v information_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o every_o of_o those_o particular_a place_n and_o advice_n and_o assistance_n to_o some_o other_o sovereign_a and_o to_o consent_v with_o he_o then_o to_o determine_v sovereign_o itself_o to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o assuredness_n of_o representative_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o fidelity_n if_o in_o kingdom_n we_o by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o